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Suprasegmentals – Cebuano
Roent Laurence D. Jogno
CS 3-3
Segments
 A segment is any discrete units that can be identified, either physically or auditory, in the stream
of speech.
 Segments are called suprasegmentals if they can coexist with multiple segments.
Suprasegmentals – Stress
a) On the penultimate vowel: dayon, unya, ligo;
b) On the final vowel: dayon, wala, sukad;
c) On both vowels in a two-syllable word: kuko, saba;
d) The position of the stress on the stem (final or penultimate) is retained when suffixation is
applied: palit-palitan;
e) in word reduplication, the stress of the base is carried over as primary stress on the second
component while the initial component gets the secondary stress: gamaygamay, hinayhinay.
f) Glottal stress - whether in the initial, medial, or final position- is retained whenever affixation is
applied: malayo, tubo.
Suprasegmentals – Vowel Length
 Stressed vowels in Cebuano may have length which is an element in contrasting phonemes:
 Example: da:pit (invite) - dapit (place)
 Example: ba:y (house) - bay (vocative for friend)

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Suprasegmentals cebuano

  • 1. Suprasegmentals – Cebuano Roent Laurence D. Jogno CS 3-3
  • 2. Segments  A segment is any discrete units that can be identified, either physically or auditory, in the stream of speech.  Segments are called suprasegmentals if they can coexist with multiple segments.
  • 3. Suprasegmentals – Stress a) On the penultimate vowel: dayon, unya, ligo; b) On the final vowel: dayon, wala, sukad; c) On both vowels in a two-syllable word: kuko, saba; d) The position of the stress on the stem (final or penultimate) is retained when suffixation is applied: palit-palitan; e) in word reduplication, the stress of the base is carried over as primary stress on the second component while the initial component gets the secondary stress: gamaygamay, hinayhinay. f) Glottal stress - whether in the initial, medial, or final position- is retained whenever affixation is applied: malayo, tubo.
  • 4. Suprasegmentals – Vowel Length  Stressed vowels in Cebuano may have length which is an element in contrasting phonemes:  Example: da:pit (invite) - dapit (place)  Example: ba:y (house) - bay (vocative for friend)