presntatopn on supercomputers

1. Supercomputers: An Overview
• Introduction to high performance computing
‑
and its importance.

2. What is a Supercomputer?
• Definition and explanation of extremely
powerful computing systems.

3. History of Supercomputing
• From ENIAC to modern exascale machines.

4. Key Characteristics
• Speed, memory, storage, and massive
parallelism.

5. Architecture of Supercomputers
• Overview of nodes, interconnects, and system
design.

6. Parallel Processing
• How supercomputers run tasks
simultaneously.

7. FLOPS: Measuring Performance
• Floating point operations per second as the
‑
main benchmark.

8. Top500 List
• Global ranking of the world's most powerful
computers.

9. Examples of Leading
Supercomputers
• Summit, Fugaku, Frontier, LUMI, etc.

10. Supercomputers in Scientific
Research
• Simulations, modeling, and complex
calculations.

11. Weather Forecasting Applications
• Climate, storms, and global models.

12. Supercomputers in AI & Machine
Learning
• AI training at massive scale.

13. Uses in Medicine & Healthcare
• Drug discovery, genomics, and simulations.

14. Energy & Climate Modeling
• Renewable energy, weather patterns, CO2
modeling.

15. Supercomputers in National
Security
• Cryptography, defense simulations,
surveillance.

16. Challenges in Supercomputing
• Heat, cost, hardware limits.

17. Power Consumption Issues
• Huge electricity demands and cooling needs.

18. Future Trends: Exascale Computing
• Next gen systems performing 10^18
‑
calculations/sec.

19. Quantum Computing vs
Supercomputers
• Differences and relationship between
quantum and classical HPC.

20. Conclusion
• Final thoughts and future potential.