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Sales, Merchandizing & Review of
                Competitor activities at CSD-Noida


SIP Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
                              PGDM Program




                                      By

                          Vikas Malhotra – 08FN106



                                 Supervisors:

                      Mr. R.S.Arora (Dabur India Ltd)

                   Dr. Punyashree Panda (Faculty, IMT-N)

                   Dr. Ranjeet Nambudiri (Faculty, IMT-N)




  INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR

                                   2008-10




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                     Page 1
Acknowledgement


I take privilege to express my immense gratitude to Dabur India Limited for
providing me with this opportunity and excellent facilities for completion of the
project. I would also like to extend my gratitude to Mr. R.S.Arora for his
encouragement.




I extend my heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Amitabh Banarjee, who has been
instrumental in inspiring me to take up this project. Now, I would like to
acknowledge the generous support of Mr. Vishal Bakshi.




I would like to express my sincere thanks to my faculty guide Dr. Punyashree
Panda and Dr. Ranjeet Nambudiri who has been responsible for inculcating the
confidence to carry out the project and who has helped me to face the impediments
during the course of the project with inflexible resolution.




Last but not the least I would like to thank my Parents and Friends for their
continuous support and encouragement.




Vikas Malhotra

08FN106

PGDM 2008-10




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                      Page 2
Table of Contents
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... 5
Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7
   Dabur SWOT ....................................................................................................................... 12
Industry Profile......................................................................................................................... 13
   Industry SWOT ..................................................................................................................... 15
Objective .................................................................................................................................. 18
Concepts Used ......................................................................................................................... 19
   Merchandising ..................................................................................................................... 19
   Why merchandising matters? .............................................................................................. 20
   Psyche of a Shopper ........................................................................................................... 20
   Battle of the Brands ........................................................................................................... 20
   Shelf Appeal........................................................................................................................ 21
   CSD ....................................................................................................................................... 21
   CSD canteens visited under project guidelines .................................................................... 22
   Products Observed............................................................................................................... 22
   Major Product’s Profile ........................................................................................................ 24
Reports prepared ..................................................................................................................... 25
   1.      SKU availability report ................................................................................................ 26
   2.      Displayed Quantity report ............................................................................................ 26
   3.      Display of other SKU’s ................................................................................................ 26
   4.      Merchandising report ................................................................................................... 26
   5.      Consumer Behavior ..................................................................................................... 26
Methodology followed ............................................................................................................. 26
   1.      SKU availability report ................................................................................................ 26
   2.      Displayed quantity report ............................................................................................. 27
   3.      Display of other SKU’s report ..................................................................................... 27
   4.      Merchandising report ................................................................................................... 27
   5.      Consumer behavior report............................................................................................ 28




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                                                                 Page 3
Tabulations and Findings ..................................................................................................... 28
   1.      SKU availability report ................................................................................................ 28
   2.      Displayed Quantity report ............................................................................................ 29
   3.      Display of other SKU’s report ..................................................................................... 41
   4.      Merchandising report ................................................................................................... 42
        Guidelines for a Good Display......................................................................................... 42
        Causes for Improper display ............................................................................................ 44
        Display pattern used by other companies (competitive and non-competitive) ................ 47
   Consumer Behavior and merchandizing cases report .......................................................... 49
        Consumer Survey ............................................................................................................. 49
        Merchandizing Experiments and findings ....................................................................... 49
Understanding – Interpretations ............................................................................................... 50
Recommendations .................................................................................................................... 54
Limitations of the study ........................................................................................................... 55
Scope for improvement ............................................................................................................ 56
Annexure .................................................................................................................................. 57
   Format of Consumer Survey ................................................................................................ 57
   Merchandising data collection sheets .................................................................................. 58
   Table of Figures .................................................................................................................... 62
BIBILIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................. 63




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                                                              Page 4
Executive Summary

Merchandising is the activity of promoting the sale of goods, especially by their
presentation in retail outlets. This includes combining product, environment, and
space into a stimulating and engaging display to encourage the sale of a product or
service. It has become an important element in retailing that is a team effort involving
senior management, architects, merchandising managers, buyers, the visual
merchandising director, designers, and staff. Retail professionals display to make the
shopping experience more comfortable, convenient and customer friendly by:

•      Making it easier for the shopper to locate the desired category and
       merchandise.

•      Making it easier for the shopper to self-select.

•      Making it possible for the shopper to co-ordinate & accessorize.

•      Providing information on sizes, colours & prices.

•      Informing about the latest fashion trends by highlighting them at strategic
       locations.

With the recession all around companies are left with few options to increase sales.
The prominent amongst them is that the product should appeal more to the consumer.
With this thing the project regarding how to increase sales more without spending
massive amount of money I was allotted the project.

Dabur India ltd is one of the renowned FMCG company in India. Dabur India ltd also
sells its product through Canteen Stores Department run by Indian Ministry of
Defence. While the price at CSD outlets is lower than the local market but the sales
volume is quite high. The stores only provide material to people of Armed Forces.
These stores are of self-service format.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                            Page 5
The problem with these stores is that Dabur’s Volume at these stores was declining
and the company wanted to know the reason for that. The companies generally
collaborate and deploy a single person for 4-5 brands.

The aims to find out the level of SKU’s available during a given period of time at
CSD, competitors activity at these outlets, quality of the display of Dabur products
with comparison to that of competitors, the working style of merchandising staff and
alternatives to improve the merchandising at CSD.

The methodology adopted was visual observation while keeping a record of SKU’s
available at the outlet compared to competitors. A survey was done to check the
consumer response, in addition to various consumer behavior experiments. A daily
record of working of merchandising staff was also kept.

The results revealed that Dabur was actually facing the problem due to inefficient
merchandizing staff. The interest level of the merchandizing staff was on continuous
decline as the product’s line and length was quite long and the area of outlets which
he had to cover was exceptionally wide.

Suggestions were provided regarding a change in the merchandising agency and use
of other innovative display boards. These display boards can help the company to
increase its visual appeal at these counters.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 6
Introduction

Dabur India Limited is a leading Indian consumer goods company with interests in
health care, Personal care and foods. Over more than a 125 years have been
dedicated to providing nature-based solutions for a healthy and holistic lifestyle.
Through the comprehensive range of products, they touch the lives of all consumers,
in all age groups, across all social boundaries. And this legacy has helped them
develop a bond of trust with their consumers.


Dabur India Limited has marked its presence with some very significant achievements
and today commands a market leadership status. Its story of success is based on
dedication to nature, corporate and process hygiene, dynamic leadership and
commitment to our partners and stakeholders. The results of policies and initiatives
of       Dabur   speak    for   themselves     in   all   over    the   corporate   sector.


Certain facts about the company.

         Leading consumer goods Company in India with a turnover of Rs.2233.72
          Crore (FY07).
         2 major strategic business units (SBU) - Consumer Care Division (CCD) and
          Consumer Health Division (CHD).
         3 Subsidiary Group companies - Dabur Foods, Dabur Nepal and Dabur
          International and 3 step down subsidiaries of Dabur International - Asian
          Consumer Care in Bangladesh, African Consumer Care in Nigeria and
          Dabur Egypt.
         13 ultra-modern manufacturing units spread around the globe
         Products marketed in over 50 countries.
         Wide and deep market penetration with 47 C&F agents, more than 5000
          distributors and over 1.5 million retail outlets all over India.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                               Page 7
Figure 1 Dabur's worldwide presence.




CCD, dealing with FMCG Products relating to Personal Care and Health Care

      Leading brands -
               Dabur - The Health Care Brand
               Vatika-Personal Care Brand
               Anmol- Value for Money Brand
               Hajmola- Tasty Digestive Brand
               and Dabur Amla, Chyawanprash and Lal Dant
                Manjan with Rs.100 crore turnover each
      Vatika Hair Oil & Shampoo the high growth brand
      Strategic positioning of Honey as food product, leading
       to market leadership (over 40%) in branded honey
       market
      Dabur Chyawanprash the largest selling Ayurvedic
       medicine with over 65% market share.
      Leader in herbal digestives with 90% market share
      Hajmola tablets in command with 60% market share of




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                  Page 8
digestive tablets category
      Dabur Lal Tail is the 2nd Largest Brand of Baby
       Massage Oil with 33% Market Share.



CHD (Consumer Health Division), dealing with classical Ayurvedic medicines

      Has more than 250 products sold through prescriptions as well as over the
       counter




                              Table 1Dabur's product portfolio




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 9
   Major categories in traditional formulations include:
       - Asav Arishtas
       - Ras Rasayanas
       - Churnas
       - Medicated Oils
      Proprietary Ayurvedic medicines developed by Dabur include:
       -Nature Care Isabgol
       - Madhuvaani
       - Trifgol

Division also works for promotion of Ayurveda through organized community of
traditional practitioners and developing fresh batches of students.

Dabur intend to significantly accelerate profitable growth. To do this, they will:

      Focus on growing core brands across categories, reaching out to new
       geographies, within and outside India, and improve operational efficiencies by
       leveraging technology.

      Be the preferred company to meet the health and personal grooming needs of
       target consumers with safe, efficacious, natural solutions by synthesizing deep
       knowledge of ayurveda and herbs with modern science.

      Provide consumers with innovative products within easy reach.

      Build a platform to enable Dabur to become a global ayurveda leader.

      Be a professionally managed employer of choice, attracting, developing and
       retaining quality personnel.

      Be responsible citizens with a commitment to environmental protection.

      Provide superior returns, relative to our peer group, to our shareholders.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                            Page 10
Figure 2 Journey of Dabur




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                               Page 11
Dabur SWOT


      STRENGTHS:

    Century Old Company.




    Established Brand.

    Ayurvedic/ herbal Product line.

    Leader in Herbal Digestives where the product has 90% of the market share.

    Innovativeness in Promotions.




      WEAKNESS:

    Profitability is uneven across product line.




      OPPORTUNITIES:

    Extend Vatika brand to new categories like Skin Care and body wash
       segments.

    Launch several OTC brands.

    Southern India Market.

    Exploring new geographical areas- local as well global.

    Oral Care Segment.

    Launching new Products like Hair oils, Herbal and Gel Toothpastes etc.



PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                     Page 12
    THREATS:

     Competition in the FMCG sector from well established names.

     Other fields of medicine- Allopathic and Homeopathic.

     Markets where Herbal products are not recognized.


Industry Profile


Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer Packaged
Goods (CPG), are products that have a quick turnover and relatively low cost.
Though the absolute profit made on FMCG products is relatively small, they
generally sell in large numbers and so the cumulative profit on such products can be
large.

The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with a total
market size in excess of US$ 15.1 billion. It has a strong MNC presence and is
characterized by a well established distribution network, intense competition between
the organized and unorganized segments and low operational cost. Availability of key
raw materials, cheaper labor costs and presence across the entire value chain gives
India a competitive advantage. The FMCG market is set to treble from US$ 15.6
billion in 2008 to US$ 33.4 billion in 2015. Penetration level as well as per capita
consumption in most product categories like jams, toothpaste, skin care, hair wash etc
in India is low indicating the untapped market potential. Burgeoning Indian
population, particularly the middle class and the rural segments, presents an
opportunity to makers of branded products to convert consumers to branded products.
Growth is also likely to come from consumer 'upgrading' in the matured product
categories. With 200 million people expected to shift to processed and packaged food




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 13
by 2010, India needs around US$ 28 billion of investment in the food-processing
industry.




                         Figure 3 Average Consumer spending profile



An average Indian spends around 40 per cent of his income on grocery and 8 per cent
on personal care products. The large share of fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) in
total individual spending along with the large population base is another factor that
makes India one of the largest FMCG markets. The FMCG industry is set to grow 20-
30 per cent in 2009-10, up from 10-20 per cent in 2008-09. The growth would be
driven by the launch of new products and increasing rural consumption, according to
industry experts.

By definition, FMCG addresses a very core need in the consumer’s life and so it is
less prone to economic swings than high ticket items such as television or even
apparel. Price increases on products by the companies have also been well-absorbed




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                        Page 14
by the market, and so there is no reason to question the growth rate projections. There
has not been any drop in demand for consumer products at popular price points.
However, there may have been some narrowing in demand at the top-end of the
market; in the mass market, demand continues to be strong, both from rural and urban
markets.

FMCG sector is perceived as a defensive sector and safe haven for investment in
turbulent times. The sector is considered so due to the strong characteristics of the
FMCG business that relies on domestic consumption. With the input cost inflation
easing, a better margin picture in the coming quarters can be expected. We expect
rural markets to continue to witness buoyancy in the demand due to higher minimum
support price for farm produce, farm loan waiver scheme and the steep increase in the
salaries of government employees’ consequent to the implementation of the Sixth Pay
Commissions.

Industry SWOT

Strengths:

      Well-established distribution network extending to rural areas.
      Strong brands in the FMCG sector.
      Low cost operations.

Weaknesses:

      Low export levels.
      Small scale sector reservations limit ability to invest in technology and
       achieve economies of scale.
      Several "me-too’’ products.

Opportunities:

      Large domestic market.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                          Page 15
   Export potential.
      Increasing income levels will result in faster revenue growth.

Threats:

      Imports

      Tax and regulatory structure.
      Slowdown in rural demand.

Policy issues

Tax reforms

The government has gradually removed the restrictions on imports of consumer goods
in the country and also significantly reduced custom duties. The domestic tax
structure of these products, however, has not been rationalized to provide level
playing field for competition. This is adversely affecting the growth of the FMCG
industry and could have far reaching adverse impact. The following taxation issues
need urgent attention of the government:

1) Extremely high incidence of tax on certain product categories.

Some FMCG products such as shampoos, processed food, soft drinks and toiletries
containing alcohol attract high rates of excise duty and sales tax. The total tax
incidence in some cases is more than 60 per cent of the cost or more than 30 per cent
of MRP. Such high tax incidence hampers growth of these product categories besides
encouraging manufacture of spurious products and smuggling.

It is recommended that the total excise incidence of FMCG products should not
exceed 16 per cent in the case of non food items and eight per cent in the case of
processed foods. Similarly, the marginal rates of sales tax, which is currently in the
range of 10 to 25 per cent, should not exceed 12 per cent.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 16
2) Irrational domestic tax structure encouraging imports.

Significant reduction in custom duty rates of consumer goods has made imported
product cheaper as compared to indigenously manufactured products, due to irrational
domestic tax structure. For instance, goods manufactured in India suffer from
cascading effects of taxes on inputs as additional cost compared to imports.

The cascading effect of sales tax and local levies on inputs used in domestic
manufacture should be eliminated by providing either MODVAT credit or by
introducing notional VAT covering both central and state taxes on an urgent basis.

Moreover, MRP-based excise duty is levied on a large number of FMCG products.
Countervailing duty on the same product when imported is charged on CIF value. The
MRP based assessable value for excise duty does not allow abatement for post
manufacturing costs such as advertising and selling expenses whereas CIF value
considered for the purpose of import duty does not include costs of these elements
incurred subsequently by importers.

This differential basis creates unfair competition as tax incidence on domestic
manufacture could be considerably higher in case of those products which incur
significant marketing and distribution cost. There is a need to bring parity in tax
incidence between domestic manufacture and imports by including all such elements
of post manufacturing costs while deciding the abatement percentage of MRP based
duty.

3) Inverted Duty structure for selected inputs.

Duty on certain raw materials is higher or the same as compared to finished products
in which these materials are used. Such raw materials include oils and chemicals like
Soda ash, caustic soda and LAB. In addition to customs duty, raw materials are also
subject to SAD/sales tax and octroi and therefore total tax incidence and cost of




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                          Page 17
indigenous manufacture goes up. The import duty on raw materials needs to be
rationalized so that it does not exceed 60 to 70 per cent of the duty on finished goods.

4) Need for rationalization of taxes on processed foods.

Processed food industry, with its vertical integration with the agricultural sector has
significant potential for employment generation and economic growth. The existing
tax structure and its high overall incidence, however, have been hampering the growth
of the processed industry. The increase in excise duty in last year’s budget from eight
per cent to 16 per cent has adversely affected the growth of processed foods industry.
It is recommended that marginal rate of excise duty on processed foods should not be
more than eight per cent and the sales tax should be levied at four per cent.

5) Cascading effect of Special Excise Duty.

The special excise duty introduced last year is not "cen-vatable’’ except in the case of
selected products. Most FMCG products covered by tariff chapter 33 such as
shampoos, ice creams and cosmetics are subject to SED. This tariff chapter also
contains very wide definition of the term "manufacture’’ which includes labeling,
relabeling or conversion of large packs into small packs. The levy of SED on such
products therefore leads to double taxation when goods are labeled or converted into
small packs after manufacture. It is recommended that SED should be made "cen-
vatable’’; alternatively the term "manufacture’’ needs modification , at least for the
purpose of SED by excluding labeling, relabeling or conversion into small packs.


Objective


With the increasing battle of fierce competition amongst the existing players and the
entry of new players, the FMCG companies are forced to reduce on to their margins.
Companies have limited options left to stay in the market. And one of the aspects to




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                            Page 18
increase their sales is to increase the visual appeal and appearance of the products and
to change with changing activities of the competitors.

Objectives of the project are:

   1. To maintain a report on the displayed stock availability of the Dabur’s
       products as well as of its competitors (all SKU’s).
   2. To analyze the display quality of Dabur as well as its competitor’s product.
   3. To analyze the merchandizing activities done by the competitors’ brand.
   4. To review the workings of merchandizing staff employed at sites.
   5. To analyze the consumer behavior.
   6. To analyze consumer behavior in regard to Dabur’s 5Ps with the help of
       marketing survey.
   7. To analyze the criteria for the allotment of shelf space.


Concepts Used

Merchandising

In retail commerce, merchandising means maximizing merchandise sales using
product design, selection, packaging, pricing, and display that stimulates consumers to
spend more. This includes disciplines in pricing and discounting, physical
presentation of products and displays, and the decisions about which products should
be presented to which customers at what time.

In the supply chain, merchandising is the practice of making products in retail outlets
available to consumers, primarily by stocking shelves and displays. While this used to
be done exclusively by the stores' employees, many retailers have found substantial
savings in requiring it to be done by the manufacturer, vendor, or wholesaler that
provides the products to the retail store. By doing this, retail stores have been able to
substantially reduce the number of employees needed to run the store. While stocking
shelves and building displays is often done when the product is delivered, it is
increasingly a separate activity from delivering the product. In grocery stores, for



PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                            Page 19
example, almost all products delivered directly to the store from a manufacturer or
wholesaler will be stocked by the manufacturer's/wholesaler's employee who is a full
time merchandiser.


Why merchandising matters?

Without a merchandising strategy, products on the store shelf are left to fend for
themselves among a sea of competing products. Beyond packaging, brand name and
price, shoppers must pore over the fine print to determine whether or not a product
qualifies for purchase.

With the help of a carefully formulated merchandising strategy, retail marketers can
highlight the unique value and benefits of a featured brand to pursue and attain the
coveted status of category leader.

Psyche of a Shopper

The shopper is a complex target, faced with too little time, too many choices, and too
much information. An effective merchandising strategy will simplify the decision-
making process, validate the shopper’s purchase criteria, and accelerate the journey to
the checkout stand.

Battle of the Brands

Product selection has become a science. In the case of produce, it’s based on source,
ingredients, nutrition, price, expiration date, number of servings and visual or
perceived quality. Although all these attributes are important, merchandising applies
research and analysis to identify and highlight the key benefits and unique properties
of the brand. The resulting merchandising solution will present the compelling reason
to buy that will appeal to the highest percentage of the target audience.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                          Page 20
Shelf Appeal

Your brand must stake its claim to the much sought-after real estate at the point of
destination on the store shelf. If you are successful in stimulating interest in your
brand and the benefits it offers the consumer, shoppers will return to that section of
the store and incorporate it into their regular store “circuit.” Once you have
established your territory, you must guard it from adjacent competing brands through
ongoing reinforcement of your P-O-P promotional message, brand and call to action.




CSD
Canteen Stores Department ('CSD') is run by the Indian Ministry of Defence, and has
a presence in all major military bases operated by the Indian Armed Forces. CSD sells
a wide variety of products like household provisions, kitchen appliances, alcoholic
drinks, cars, sports equipment, exclusively for active and retired members of the
Armed Forces. Generally, these goods are procured by CSD in bulk, and sold at
concessional rates, compared with retail prices.

The CSD has grown from a turnover of Rs. 48 in 1948 to over Rs. 2.700 crore in
1998-99 - a growth of over 4500 times. Turnover per employee in 1998-99 was Rs.
122 lakhs. The CSD serves 16 million people - 5% of India's population which can
afford consumer items and durables. The CSD's profits are ploughed back into
Welfare Schemes for Defence Personnel and their families. The CSD has a very low
ratio of operating expenses to turnover - 1.30% - perhaps the lowest in any
organization in the country. With 33 Area Depots and 3400 Unit-Run-Canteens
(URCs), the CSD serves the services in all the parts of the country - from Ladakh in
the North, Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the South, Nagaland in the East, Rajasthan in the
West and even Port Blair.

The CSD maintains an inventory of 2800 items that cover a wide range, from shoe
laces to cars. The CSD has 'Bi-annual Sales cum-After-Sales Melas' at its Area
Depots which includes items not in the CSD's inventory. It caters not just to the




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 21
services personnel and their families but also to GREF, NCC Units at Group HQ
level, TA units, CDA's staff, Ordinance factories, Embarkation HQs, Civilians paid
from Defence estimates and Para-military forces under operational/administrative
control of the Army. It is the only department in the Ministry of Defence where
defence civilians are actually serving in forward and high altitude areas, shoulder to
shoulder with the combatant personnel of the Armed Forces.

CSD canteens visited under project guidelines

   1. Delhi Area Station Canteen
              Sec 37, Noida (U.P)
              Under army command.
   2. Air Force Canteen
               Sec 21, Noida (U.P)
               Under Air Force Command.
   3. Coast guard Canteen.
              Sec 23, Noida (U.P)
              Under Coast Guard Command.

Products Observed


  S. No             Category                                   Product
          1                            Amla Hair Oil 100ml
          2                            Amla Hair Oil 200ml
          3                            Amla Hair Oil 300ml
          4                            Vatika Hair Oil 150ml
          5                            Vatika Hair Oil + Scheme
          6                            Vatika Hair Oil 300ml
                       HO-DIL




          7                            Vatika Hair Oil + Scheme
          8                            Vatika HC Shampoo
          9                            Vatika AD Shampoo
      10                               Vatika Smooth & Silky 200ml
      11                               Vatika DC Shampoo 200ml
      12                               Lal Danth Manjan 150gm
      13                               Lal Danth Manjan 60gm




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 22
14                         Red Tooth Paste 50gm
     15                         Red Tooth Paste 100gm
     16                         Red Tooth Paste 200gm
     17                         Lal Tail


     18                         Odopic Scouring Bar 400gm
     19                         Odopic Scouring Bar 600gm
                  HO-HC
     20                         Babool Toothpaste 200gms
     21                         Promise Toothpaste 200gms
     22                         Meswak Toothpaste 100gm


     23                         Odomos Mosq. Rep. Lotion
     24                         Odomos Mosq.Rep. Cream
     25                         Odonil Air Freshener 100gm
                     LS-HC




     26                         Odonil Air Freshener 50 gm
     27                         Odonil Room Spray 250gm
     28                         Toilet Cleaner 500ml+Odonil 50 gm
     29                         Toilet Cleaner Sani F. Dew 500ml


     30                         Gulucose 100gm
     31                         Gulucose 500gm
     32                         Shudh Madhu 250gm
     33                         Shudh Madhu 500gm
     34                         Shudh Madhu 1kg
     35                         Hajmola Bottle
     36                         Pudin Hara
                     LS-DIL




     37                         Dabur Chyawanprash Awaleh 1kg
     38                         Chywanprash Awaleh+ 40gm Honey
     39                         Chywanprash Awaleh 1kg Spl
     40                         Chywanprsh 500gm Spl
     41                         Lavan Bhaskar Churna 120gm
     42                         Shilajit 30caps
     43                         Nature Care 100gm
     44                         Nature Care 375gm


     45                         Real Orange Juice 1ltr
     46                         Real Guava 1000ml
                     LS-Foods




     47                         Real Mango Nectar 200ml
     48                         Real Orange Nectar 200ml`
     49                         Real Guava 200ml




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                               Page 23
50                                 Hommade Ginger Garlic 200gms
       51                                 Hommde Tomato Pure 200gm
                        Table 2 Dabur's Product watched at CSD outlets

Major Product’s Profile




                                  Figure 4 Dabur's Products

Dabur Amla

      Introduced in early 50's in northern India.
      Becomes largest selling branded hair oil.
       Original French perfume formulation with goodness of Amla.
       First branded perfumed hair oil.
       Expanded market to go national in 70's.
       Flagship brand in Hair Care category of Dabur.
       Over Rs.180 crore turnover.
      10% share in Rs.1600 crore Hair Oil market.
Dabur Chyawanprash

      Derived from 2500 year old Ayurvedic formula.
      Totally chemical-free, natural and safe.
      Powerful combination of herbs and plant extracts in a base of Amla
        fruit pulp.



PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                    Page 24
     Refined by Dabur to provide traditional goodness with best quality.
        Reinforces the immune system & helps fight disease.
        Trusted health provider of a majority of Indian households.
Odonil

Originally bought from Balsara the brand is properly placed in active air freshener
category. The product is available in block as well as aerosol form. The problem area
for the company is the threat from low priced substitutes.

Dabur Honey

Dabur India Limited saw the potential of honey beyond its remedial value. Helping
every household imbibe the goodness of this natural wonder liquid in their day-to-
day life.

        Dabur Honey launched as a food product
        Largest player in the branded honey market, commanding 80% of the total
         share
        Recently launched n convenient easy to use squeeze pack.
        Focusing on promoting food led usage.

Real
Most preferred taste and wide acceptance-A research conducted by Synovate.

        Fastest growing brand-6th National dairy and Beverage Seminar.
        HACCP and GMP Certifications-Societe Generale De Surveillance


Reports prepared


To facilitate the project work, 5 different reports were prepared covering all the
aspects of the project.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                          Page 25
1. SKU availability report
       Under this only the SKU’s of the Dabur brand were considerd and their
       availability at the three outlets were analyzed during the project work.

   2. Displayed Quantity report
       Under this the displayed quantity of the Dabur products as well as competitor
       brands was observed. Also the display location was also recorded so as to
       facilitate the analyzing of the quality of the display.

   3. Display of other SKU’s
       The display of other SKU’s was also observed where the competitor activity
       was nil or the competitor activity was not allowed to be watched.

   4. Merchandising report
       It consisted the working of the merchandising staff of the Dabur as well as of
       other brands. Report also consisted of analyzing the display of other brands
       listed over there, making necessary changes to improve and re-evaluating the
       whole procedure.

   5. Consumer Behavior
       It consisted of recording consumer behavior regarding products different
       aspects. Conducting a marketing survey to analyze the image of Dabur’s
       product in mind of consumers.


Methodology followed


Different methodologies were used for different reports. In general the methodology
ranged from physical observation, talking to CSD manager to conducting survey.

   1. SKU availability report
       Under this physical check of the displayed quantity was done. The total SKU’s
       to be watched was 51. On an average it took about 1 hr to complete this report.



PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                             Page 26
For this a printed data sheets were provided from Dabur enlisting all the
      SKU’s available to sale from the company end.

   2. Displayed quantity report
      A visual check was done so as to ascertain the quantity of goods displayed by
      Dabur as well as its competitors. Moreover a track record of the time period a
      product takes to sell and the quality of the display was also maintained so as to
      facilitate the following quests

            Best-Fully stacked-Widest Display.
            Highest-Fastest-Consistent Selling.
            Display shelf quality – Improper – Normal –Good.
            Display shelf positions Top-Middle- Bottom.



   3. Display of other SKU’s report
      Under this a physical check was done so as to analyze the availability of
      Dabur products that doesn’t have any competition over there. The display
      quality of the products was also observed.

   4. Merchandising report
      Workings of the merchandising staff was observed visually as well as on
      output of task given to them. A proper visual record was maintained of Dabur
      merchandizing as well as merchandizing done by the other companies using
      Photographs taken at CSD outlets and were later compared to other outlets. To
      facilitate this, guidelines for proper & improper displays were first formulated
      and the deviation with regard to guidelines was recorded.

      Innovative merchandizing options used by the other non-competitive brands
      were also visually recorded. Products’ mixing with cheaper substitute product
      was also recorded and its impact of sales was calculated using normal stastics.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                          Page 27
5. Consumer behavior report
         Consumer response to Product, Price, Place, Promotion and Packaging were
         observed using a 5 question Un-official survey. 4 different Consumer
         Behavior activities were also done at the outlets and the response to them was
         also observed.

Tabulations and Findings

   1. SKU availability report




 S. No         Category             SKU's available           Combined           Total
   1            HO-DIL                      6
   2            LS-DIL                      6                     12
   3
   4
                HO-HC
                LS-HC
                                            3
                                            2                     5              20
   5           LS Foods                     3                     3
                          Table 3 Sec 37 Delhi Area Station Canteen SKU status




 S. No         Category             SKU's available          Combined            Total
  1             HO-DIL                      6
  2             LS-DIL                      6                    12
  3
  4
                HO-HC
                LS-HC
                                            2
                                            0                     2              15
  5            LS Foods                     1                     1
                            Table 4 Sec 23 Coast Guard Canteen SKU status




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                    Page 28
S. No           Category              SKU's available             Combined                Total
  1              HO-DIL                         5
  2              LS-DIL                         5                    10
  3
  4
                 HO-HC
                  LS-HC
                                                2
                                                1                     3                   15
  5              LS Foods                       2                     2
                                  Table 5 Sec 21 Air Force Canteen SKU status

   2. Displayed Quantity report
                Sec 37 Delhi Area Station Canteen

  Date                                         Product& Quantity Available
                 Red Tooth Paste 50gm               Meswak 100gm          Promise 200gm    Babool 200gm
 Display
 Counter              Stock out                 Top-Easily Visible              Top                Top
28-May-09                   0.5                           1                     2.5                0.5
29-May-09                   0.5                           1                     2.5                0.5
 2-Jun-09                 0.25                            1                      2                 0.5
 3-Jun-09                 0.25                            1                      2                 0.25
 5-Jun-09                 0.25                           0.5                    1.5                0.25
 6-Jun-09                   0                            0.5                    1.5                 2
 9-Jun-09                   0                           0.25                     1                 1.5



   Date                                         Product& Quantity Available
                   Colgate Adv. White                Colgate Total        Colgate Herbal      Colgate
                            150gm                       150gm                   200            200gm
  Display
  Counter                    2nd                       Stock out                2nd                Top
 28-May-09                   1.5                          0.5                   0.25                1
 29-May-09                   1.5                          0.5                   0.25                1
  2-Jun-09                   1.5                           0                     0                  0
  3-Jun-09                   1.5                           0                     0                  0
  5-Jun-09                      1                          0                     0                  0
  6-Jun-09                      1                          0                     1                  0.5
  9-Jun-09                      1                          0                     1                  0.5




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                              Page 29
Date                              Product& Quantity Available
                  Colgate Fresh    Colgate     Pepsodent 150       Pepsodent Germicheck
                     150gm         100gm             gm                  175 gm
  Display
  Counter              3rd           3rd             Top                   Top
 28-May-09             0.5            2              1.5                   1.5
 29-May-09             0.5            2              1.5                   1.5
  2-Jun-09             0.5           0.5             1.5                   0.5
  3-Jun-09            0.25           0.5             1.5                   0.5
  5-Jun-09            0.25          0.25              1                    0.5
  6-Jun-09             1              2              2.5                   1.5
  9-Jun-09             1              2              2.5                   1.5




     Date                             Product& Quantity Available
                     Close up 80   Pepsodent Germicheck 175 gm           Close up 80
Display Counter         Top                   Top                            Top
  28-May-09                  1                 1.5                               1
  29-May-09                  1                 1.5                               1
   2-Jun-09                  1                 0.5                               1
   3-Jun-09                  1                 0.5                               1
   5-Jun-09                0.5                 0.5                           0.5
   6-Jun-09                  2                 1.5                               2
   9-Jun-09                  2                 1.5                               2




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                Page 30
Hena Conditioning       Active Dandruff      Active Dandruff     Hena Conditioning
                     200ml                   200ml               100ml                 100ml
  Display
  Counter             N/A                2nd Shelf                 3rd                 N/A
 28-May-09               0                    1.5                   1                    0
 29-May-09               0                    1.5                   1                    0
  2-Jun-09               0                     1                   0.5                   0
  3-Jun-09               0                     1                   0.25                  0
  5-Jun-09               0                     1                   0.25                  0
  6-Jun-09               0                    0.5                  0.25                  0
  9-Jun-09               0                   0.25                  0.25                  0
                   Head &
                  Shoulders           Head &              Head &             Pantene         Pantene
                    90ml         Shoulders 200ml       Shoulders 400ml       400ml           200ml
   Display        2nd-BEST          2nd-BEST             2nd-BEST
  Counter         DISPLAY           DISPLAY              DISPLAY              2nd              2nd
 28-May-09           2                  2                    2                 1                1
 29-May-09           2                  2                    2                 1                1
  2-Jun-09           1.5                2                    1.5               0               0.5
  3-Jun-09           1.5                2                    1.5               0               0.5
  5-Jun-09           1                 1.5                   1.5               0              0.25
  6-Jun-09           1                  2                    0                 2                0
  9-Jun-09           1                 1.5                   0                 2                0



                   Gulucose 100gm            Gulucon          Guluco Vita          Gulucose 500gm
Display Counter   Extension Counter            N/A                  N/A                 N/A
  28-May-09                  3                     0                    0                0.5
  29-May-09                  3                     0                    0                0.5
   2-Jun-09                  3                     0                    0               0.25
   3-Jun-09                  2                     0                    0                0
   5-Jun-09                  2                     0                    0                0
   6-Jun-09                  1                     0                    0                0
   9-Jun-09                  0                     0                    0                0




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                        Page 31
Dabur Amla                              Dabur Amla       Shanti Amla
                     200ml          Dabur Amla 300ml         100ml             500
   Display                            Lowest-Most
                           nd
   Counter             2                Hidden                N/A              N/A
  28-May-09            0                   2                      0             0
  29-May-09            0                   2                      0             0
   2-Jun-09            0                  1.5                     0             0
   3-Jun-09            0                  1.5                     0             0
   5-Jun-09            0                  1.5                     0             0
   6-Jun-09            0.5                 1                      0             0
   9-Jun-09            0.5                 1                      0             0



                  Shanti Amla 300    Vatika 300ml        Vatika 100       Parachute 1L
Display Counter        N/A               Top                N/A               3rd
  28-May-09                0.5             1                 0                 1
  29-May-09                0.5             1                 0                 1
   2-Jun-09            0.25                1                 0                 0.5
   3-Jun-09            0.25                1                 0                 0.5
   5-Jun-09                 0              1                 0                 0.5
   6-Jun-09                 0              0                 0                 0
   9-Jun-09                 0              0                 0                 0



                   Parachute 2L     Parachute 100ml    Parachute 200ml   Parachute 500ml
                            rd
Display Counter         3                 3rd               N/A               3rd
  28-May-09                1               0                  0                1
  29-May-09                1               0                  0                1
   2-Jun-09                0               0                  0                0.5
   3-Jun-09                0               0                  0                0.5
   5-Jun-09                0               0                  0               0.25
   6-Jun-09            0.25               0.5                 0                0
   9-Jun-09                0              0.5                 0                0




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                           Page 32
Sanifresh              Sanifresh Forest Dew      Harpic
Display Counter      Bottom-Hidden                    N/A                 Top
  28-May-09                5                           0                     8
  29-May-09                5                           0                     8
   2-Jun-09                3                           0                     8
   5-Jun-09                1                           0                     5
   6-Jun-09               0.5                          0                     3
   9-Jun-09                0                           0                     2




                                       Odonil                         Aroma
   Display Counter                 Cornered Bottom                      N/A
      28-May-09                           1                              0
      29-May-09                           1                              0
       2-Jun-09                           1                              0
       3-Jun-09                         0.25                             0
       5-Jun-09                           0                              0
       6-Jun-09                           0                              0
       9-Jun-09                           0                              0




                                      Real 1ltr                      Real 200ml
   Display Counter         Top-Not Properly Stacked                     2nd
      28-May-09                          17                              6
      29-May-09                          14                              5
       2-Jun-09                          11                              3
       3-Jun-09                           9                              2
       5-Jun-09                           7                              2
       6-Jun-09                           6                              8
       9-Jun-09                           2                              4




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                             Page 33
   Sec 23 Coast Guard Canteen



     Date                          Product& Quantity Available
Display Counter             N/A                   Top               N/A               Top
                    Red Tooth Paste 50gm     Meswak 100gm    Promise 200gm        Babool 200gm
  28-May-09                    0                  0.5                0                0.5
  29-May-09                    0                  0.25               0                0.5
   2-Jun-09                    0                  0.25               0                0.5
   5-Jun-09                    0                  0.25               0                0.25
   6-Jun-09                    0                  0.25               0                0.25
   8-Jun-09                    0                  0.25               0                0.25
   9-Jun-09                    0                   0                 0                0.25




    Date                           Product& Quantity Available
   Display
  Counter              Stock Out               Stock out              Top              2nd
                   Colgate Adv. White        Colgate Total       Colgate Herbal       Colgate
                         150gm                   150gm                200             200gm
 28-May-09                 1                       0                     1              0
 29-May-09                 1                       0                     1              0
  2-Jun-09                 1                       0                     1              0
  5-Jun-09                 0.5                     0                     0.5            0
  6-Jun-09                 0                       0                     1              0
  8-Jun-09                 0                       0                     0.5            0
  9-Jun-09                 0                       0                     0.5            0




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                  Page 34
Date                        Product& Quantity Available
  Display
  Counter               2nd                 Top                Bottom                      Bottom
                   Colgate Fresh           Colgate          Pepsodent 150       Pepsodent Germicheck
                      200gm                100gm                   gm                      175 gm
 28-May-09                 0                  1                     1                        2
 29-May-09                 0                  1                     1                        2
  2-Jun-09                 0                  1                     1                        1.5
  5-Jun-09                 0                 0.5                    1                        1.5
  6-Jun-09             0.25                 0.25                    1                        0
  8-Jun-09                 0                  0                     0                        0
  9-Jun-09                 0                  0                     0                        0



                Hena Conditioning        Active Dandruff          Active Dandruff        Hena Conditioning
                     200ml                   200ml                      100ml                 100ml
 Display
 Counter              N/A                     N/A                       2nd                        2nd
28-May-09              0                           0                      1                         1
29-May-09              0                           0                      1                         1
 2-Jun-09              0                           0                      1                         1
 5-Jun-09              0                           0                      1                         1
 6-Jun-09              0                           0                     0.5                       0.5
 8-Jun-09              0                           0                    0.25                        0
 9-Jun-09              0                           0                    0.25                        0
Head & Shoulders       Head & Shoulders                Head & Shoulders         Pantene             Pantene
      90ml                       200ml                      400ml               400ml                   200ml
           nd
       2                          2nd                        2nd                    2nd                  2nd
          2                        0                         2.5                     0                    3
          2                        0                         1.5                     0                    2
          2                        0                         1.5                     0                    2
       1.5                         0                          1                      0                   1.5
       1.5                         0                          0                      0                   0.5
          1                        0                          0                      0                   0.25
          1                        0                          0                      0                   0.25




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                                   Page 35
Gulucose 100gm      Gulucon      Guluco Vita   Gulucose 500gm
Display Counter      Stock out          N/A           N/A             N/A
  28-May-09             3                0             0               0
  29-May-09             1                0             0               0
   2-Jun-09             0.5              0             0               0
   5-Jun-09             0                0             0               0
   6-Jun-09             0                0             0               0
   8-Jun-09             0                0             0               0
   9-Jun-09             0                0             0               0



                   Dabur Amla       Dabur Amla      Dabur Amla     Shanti Amla
                      200ml            300ml           100ml          500
   Display
   Counter           Lowest             N/A             N/A           N/A
  28-May-09             1                 0                0           0
  29-May-09             1                 0                0           0
   2-Jun-09             1                 0                0           0
   5-Jun-09             1                 0                0           0
   6-Jun-09             0                 0                0           0
   8-Jun-09             0                 0                0           0
   9-Jun-09             0                 0                0           0



                  Shanti Amla 300   Vatika 300ml   Vatika 150     Parachute 1L
Display Counter        N/A              2nd           2nd           Bottom
  28-May-09             0               1.5            1              0.5
  29-May-09             0               1.5            1              0.5
   2-Jun-09             0               1.5            1              0.5
   5-Jun-09             0                0             1              0.5
   6-Jun-09             0                0             1.5             0
   8-Jun-09             0                0             1              0.5
   9-Jun-09             0                0             0.5             0




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                  Page 36
Parachute 2L     Parachute 100ml        Parachute 200ml    Parachute 500ml
Display Counter          N/A              Bottom                 Bottom                  Bottom
  28-May-09               0                    1                    1                     0.5
  29-May-09               0                    1                    1                     0.5
   2-Jun-09               0                    1                    1                     0.5
   5-Jun-09               0                    1                    1                     0.5
   6-Jun-09               0                    1                    1                     0.5
   8-Jun-09               0                    0                  0.25                    0.25
   9-Jun-09               0                    0                    0                      0




                          Sanifresh            Sanifresh Forest Dew             Harpic
Display Counter           Stock out                    N/A                       N/A
  28-May-09                    0.5                      0                            0
  29-May-09                    0.5                      0                            0
   2-Jun-09                    0                        0                            0
   5-Jun-09                    0                        0                            0
   6-Jun-09                    0                        0                            0
   8-Jun-09                    0                        0                            0
   9-Jun-09                    0                        0                            0




                                        Odonil                                 Aroma
   Display Counter                       2nd                                    N/A
      28-May-09                          0.5                                     0
      29-May-09                          0.25                                    0
       2-Jun-09                          0.25                                    0
       5-Jun-09                           0                                      0
       6-Jun-09                           0                                      0
       8-Jun-09                           0                                      0




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                      Page 37
Real 1ltr                              Real 200ml
                                                   nd
   Display Counter                             2                                      N/A
      28-May-09                                10                                       0
      29-May-09                                 8                                       0
       2-Jun-09                                 6                                       0
       5-Jun-09                                 5                                       0
       6-Jun-09                                 2                                       0
       8-Jun-09                                 4                                       0
       9-Jun-09                                 2                                       0


                 Sec 21 Air Force Canteen

                                       Product& Quantity Available


     Date
                     Red Tooth Paste 50gm               Meswak 100gm   Promise 200gm        Babool 200gm
Display Counter                  N/A                       Lowest          N/A                 lowest
   5-Jun-09                       0                              1           0                   2
   6-Jun-09                       0                              1           0                  1.5
   8-Jun-09                       0                          0.5             0                   0




                                       Product& Quantity Available
    Date
                    Colgate Adv. White             Colgate Total       Colgate Herbal          Colgate
                          150gm                          150gm              200                 200gm
   Display
  Counter                 Lowest                          2nd               2nd                  2nd
  5-Jun-09                   2                             0.5              0.25                  1
  6-Jun-09                  1.5                            0.5              0.25                  1
  8-Jun-09                  1.5                            0.5              0.5                   1




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                           Page 38
Date                     Product& Quantity Available
                                        Colgate Fresh 150gm                           Colgate 100gm
                                                        nd
   Display Counter                                  2                                        2nd
       5-Jun-09                                     0.5                                       2
       6-Jun-09                                     0.5                                       2
       8-Jun-09                                     0.5                                       0



                  Hena Conditioning        Active Dandruff          Active Dandruff      Hena Conditioning
                        200ml                      200ml                    100ml                  100ml
  Display
 Counter                 N/A                 Corner-2nd                      N/A                   N/A
 5-Jun-09                   0                           3                     0                      0
 6-Jun-09                   0                           2                     0                      0
 8-Jun-09                   0                           0                     0                      0




                     Head &                 Head &                   Head &           Pantene            Pantene
                  Shoulders 90ml        Shoulders 200ml          Shoulders 400ml       400ml             200ml
 Display
 Counter               N/A              2nd-Best Display         2nd-Best Display       N/A          2nd BEST
 5-Jun-09               0                     0.5                      0.5               0                   3
 6-Jun-09               0                     0.5                      0.25              0                   2
 8-Jun-09               0                      0                        0                0                   0




                      Gulucose 100gm               Gulucon              Guluco Vita          Gulucose 500gm
Display Counter             Stock out                   N/A                   N/A                   N/A
   5-Jun-09                     3                            0                    0                      0
   6-Jun-09                     2                            0                    0                      0
   8-Jun-09                     2                            0                    0                      0




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                                    Page 39
Dabur Amla         Dabur Amla              Dabur Amla            Shanti Amla
                       200ml               300ml                   100ml                   500
   Display
   Counter              N/A                 2nd                     N/A                    N/A
   5-Jun-09               1                     2                       0                   0
   6-Jun-09               1                     1.5                     0                   0
   8-Jun-09               0                     0                       0                   0



                  Shanti Amla 300      Vatika 300ml             Vatika 150        Parachute 1L
Display Counter          N/A             Stock out              Stock out                  4th
   5-Jun-09               0                     0                   0                       1
   6-Jun-09               0                     0                   0                       1
   8-Jun-09               0                     0                   0                      0.5



                     Parachute 2L     Parachute 100ml         Parachute 200ml    Parachute 500ml
Display Counter          N/A                N/A                     4th                    4th
   5-Jun-09               0                     0                    1                      1
   6-Jun-09               0                     0                   0.5                    0.25
   8-Jun-09               0                     0                   0.5                    0.25



                          Sanifresh             Sanifresh Forest Dew             Harpic
Display Counter           Stock out                     Top                       Top
   5-Jun-09                    0                         3                            12
   6-Jun-09                    0                        2.5                           11
   8-Jun-09                    0                         2                            10



                                        Odonil                                  Aroma
   Display Counter                     Stock out                                 2nd
       5-Jun-09                           0.5                                     1
       6-Jun-09                           0.5                                     1
       8-Jun-09                          0.25                                     1




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                       Page 40
Real 1ltr                                 Real 200ml
   Display Counter                                  FLOOR                                     3rd
        5-Jun-09                                      1                                        4
        6-Jun-09                                      8                                        0
        8-Jun-09                                      6                                        0




   3. Display of other SKU’s report


S. No            Category            Product Name                   Displayed Quantity       Display Shelfs
        1        HO-DIL              Lal Dant Manjan 150gm                   0.5             2nd Shelf-Scattered
        2        HO-DIL              Lal Dant Manjan 60gm                     3              2nd Shelf-Scattered
        3        HO-DIL              Lal Tail 60ml                            1              3rd
        4        LS-HC               Odonil Room Spray                       0.5             Top-Scattered
        5        LS-DIL              Shudh Madhu 500gm                        3              2nd
        6        LS-DIL              Shudh Madhu 1kg                          2              2nd
        7        LS-DIL              Hajmola Bottle                         0.25             3rd
        8        LS-DIL              Chyawanprakash                           2              2nd
        9        LS-DIL              LBC 120gm                                1              Top
        10       LS-DIL              Shilajit                               N/A              Extension Counter
        11       LS-DIL              Nature Care100gm                         1              Top-Corner
        12       LS-DIL              Nature Care 375gm                        1              Top-Corner
        13       LS-Foods            Homemade Ginger-Garlic                  0.5             Top
                            Table 6 Sec 37 Delhi Area Station Canteen (other SKU report)




S. No             Category               Product Name                 Displayed Quantity       Display Shelf
             1    HO-DIL                 Lal Dantmanjan 60 gms                    1            Top
             2    HO-DIL                 Lal Tail                              0.5             2nd
             3    LS-DIL                 Chywanprakash 1kg                        1            Top
             4    LS-DIL                 LBC 120 gms                              1            2nd
             5    LS-DIL                 Shilajit                              0.5             Top
             6    LS-DIL                 Nature Care100                           1            2nd
                             Table 7 Sec 23 Coast Guard Canteen (other SKU report)




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                                   Page 41
S. No        Category            Product Name                  Displayed Quantity   Display Shelf
        1    HO-DIL              Lal Danth Manjan 150gms                 2          Top
        2    HO-DIL              lal Danth manjan 60gms                  2          3rd
        3    LS-DIL              Hajmola                                 3          3rd
        4    LS-DIL              LBC 120gm                               2          3rd
        5    LS-DIL              Shilajit                               0.5         3rd
        6    LS-DIL              Nature care 100gm                       1          Top
        7    LS-DIL              Nature Care 375gm                       1          top
                        Table 8 Sec 23 Coast Guard Canteen (other SKU report)

   4. Merchandising report

   Too often when selling, brand managers are satisfied with simply getting a
   placement and fail to take the next step – which is to help insure successful
   turnover by obtaining the best possible placement. When proper merchandising
   techniques are applied, sales results are measurably improved. The best companies
   in the industry make a habit of paying attention to these important details. It is
   important to provide solid business reasons for getting products placed in the most
   advantageous positions and even then there is no guarantee of getting what we
   desire.

   Guidelines for a Good Display
       Fully stacked shelves.

       Neatly and systematically placed goods.

       Clear line of division from other products.

       No-mixing of cheap substitutes.

       Accessible height.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                      Page 42
Figure 5 Sec 37 DASC Products properly stacked




                  Figure 6 Sec 23 Coast Guard Products properly stacked




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                     Page 43
Figure 7 Sec 23 Coast Guard Products properly stacked

Causes for Improper display
      Un-organized goods.

      Unutilized shelf space.

      No Branding.

      Loosely placed goods.

      No-segregation of products.

      Incomplete information about the product.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 44
Figure 8 Sec 21 Air Force Mixing of Product – Improper display




           Figure 9 Sec 23 Coast Guard Products not placed properly – Improper display




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                    Page 45
Figure 10 Sec 21 Air Force Products- Products placed on floor.




                    Figure 11 Sec 21 Air Force – Shelves not fully stacked.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                            Page 46
Display pattern used by other companies (competitive and non-competitive)




                                   Figure 12 Price tags




                                Figure 13 External Displays




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                       Page 47
Figure 14 Product line display counters




                          Figure 15 Hanging Advertisements




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                             Page 48
Consumer Behavior and merchandizing cases report

Consumer Survey
A small survey was done in response to company’s requirement regarding the
customers’ perception of Dabur product in regard to marketing 5Ps.




        Consumer Response to Dabur's 5 Ps
    Consumers responses were required on a scale of 0 to 5 on
  following parameters. 0 being the poorest 5 being the highest. TOTAL                           AVG.
 Product               2     4   5     2    2    4     4     4    3      3       4   4     41      3.42
 Price                 4     3   4     3    4    4     4     5    3      4       4   2     44      3.67
 Place                 2     3   1     2    2    3     1     4    4      2       1   3     28      2.33
 Promotion             3     4   3     2    4    4     4     3    2      4       3   3     39      3.25
 Packaging             3     4   3     4    5    4     4     3    2      1       2   1     36      3.00


Merchandizing Experiments and findings
Following experiments were done and certain discrepancies were found out.

S. No   Date       Canteen                                            Activity
 1      5-Jun-09      DASC            A substitute of Odonil was found mixed with the product in the
                                      same rack. The display of the substitute was made similar to the
                                       display of the odonil making it hard to differentiate in the first
                                                                 observation.
 2      5-Jun-09      DASC           Out of 50 people buying Toothpaste only 7 stopped to stare at
                                     Meswak and after looking at packing and comparing only 4 finally
                                     bought it. The people who rejected it went for Pepsodent
                                     germicheck(2) and Colgate Herbal(1)

 3      5-Jun-09      DASC           Out of 12 people buying Hair oil only 1 stepped to buy Dabur
                                     Amla, others went for smaller packs of other brands.
 4      5-Jun-09    Air Force        In random check it was found out that Sanifresh was mixed with a
                                                substitute of local brand Admiral & Colonel.
 5      6-Jun-09      DASC                 On being placed Dabur AD shampoo along with Head &
                                     Shoulders products demand increased and the quantity of .5 cases




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                             Page 49
was sold in time period of 3 hrs. People buying Head & Shoulders
                                        started comparing Vatika Active Dandruff along with it.
 6       6-Jun-09      DASC        Real juices continued to be sold as earlier but with similar products
                                     like Frooti, Rasna, etc placed along is losing the vibrancy of its
                                   color. The product needs to be placed in a different area with more
                                                              source of light.
 7       8-Jun-09     Air Force    Whole of the Shampoo & Hair oil counter was stock out leading to
                                   2 case sale of Active dandruff 200ml & Dabur Amla 2.5 Cases in a
                                                                   day.
 8       8-Jun-09   Coast Guard      It was found out that the shelves of head & Shoulder & Colgate
                                   were once filled in the morning and in the later day they were only
                                     restacked. The stocking of the product generally took 1.5-2hrs.
                                    Later in the day the job of the merchandizing boy typically was to
                                        check whether the products are properly stacked or not. A
                                    merchandizing boy typically handles 4-5 Companies. After lunch
                                              only re-shelving was done not replenishment.
                        Table 9 Consumer Experiments and merchandising review



Understanding – Interpretations
A different report gives different interpretation, but the one thing that was evident
among the all, was that the Dabur had problem with its merchandizing. To understand
the problem with, we first needed to assess the profile of the consumer at CSD outlets.

Consumer at CSD had these characteristics.

        Around 60% were females with 40+ ages.
        Most of consumers at CSD didn’t want to bend down to lower counters.
        Consumers have fixed budget, so they knew there budget and their
         requirements were already decided.
        Any price increase can have a tremendous downward spiral effect on their
         purchase behavior.
        Fully stacked counters were the first to catch eyes.
        Product comparison was the least because of already abundant knowledge of
         the brand.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                          Page 50
Availablity of Dabur SKU's at CSD.


                DAAC             Air Force                Coast Guard                 TOTAL
 5th June       24               15                       14                          47
 6th June       20               15                       15                          47
 8th June       20               15                       15                          47
 9th June       20               15                       15                          47

 30
 25
 20
                                                                                               DAAC
 15
                                                                                               Air Force
 10
                                                                                               Coast Guard
  5
  0
             5th June         6th June               8th June              9th June


                                      Table 10 SKU Availablity report

As the month had just began and the supplies were being awaited from the Central
Depot, most of the SKU’s of all the brand were going stock out. The consumer had to
resort to other available brands. This shows a switching behavior. The consumer
didn’t resort to external buying because of huge differences in prices.

Product Category        Highest Selling                  Fastest Selling          Consistent Selling



Toothpaste              Colgate 100gm                    Colgate 100gm            Colgate 100gm

Shampoo                 Head & Shoulders 400             Pantene 200              Active Dandruff 200

Gulucose                No Competition

Hair Oil                Dabur Amla 300ml                 Parachute 2L             Dabur Amla 300ml

Sanifresh               Harpic                           Harpic                   Harpic




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                           Page 51
Odonil               Odonil                           Odonil                 Odonil

Juices               Real has no competition

                              Table 11 Product-Time display report

Colgate was still the leader in the toothpaste segment because of its strong brand
loyalty. The product use to be sold like a hot cake. The product had many SKU’s but
it didn’t cannibalized its own SKU’s rather it ate the share of its competitors. Under
the hair oil segment Dabur Amla was the most visible product, this can be said
because of the poor packaging of its competitors and loyalty among the upper age
band of the consumer.



Product Category     Best Display                      Fully Stacked          Widest Display




Toothpaste           Pepsodent Germicheck              Pepsodent              Pepsodent


Shampoo              Head & Shoulders                  Pantene                Head & Shoulders


Gulucose                                         Extension Counter Display


Hair Oil             Dabur Amla 300                    Parachute 500ml        Dabur Amla 300


Sanifresh            Harpic                            Harpic                 Harpic


Odonil               Odonil                            N/A


Juices               ONLY Product Displayed


                                    Table 12 Best Display report

Pepsodent Germicheck had the best display and was the most refilled and re-stacked
counter, leading to clean & tidy display of the product. Head & Shoulder had the best
& Consistent display among all the categories across all the CSD outlets, because of




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                     Page 52
its dedicated merchandizing workforce. The product continued to enjoy a top shelf
along with proper price tags mentioned below it and hanging advertisements.



            15                                                          15
                                            11
            10               7
                                                                  7
               5

               0
                         Top           2nd                 3rd
                                                                      Stock
                                                                       out

                               Table 13 Shelve Display position

The display of the product is the most important criteria for sales. If a product is not
properly visible, is stacked behind another product or is not at proper height then
chances are high for low sales volume, until and unless followed by huge brand
loyalty. Most of the products of Dabur were placed on 2nd shelf, so chances were high
for their low visibility, until & unless followed by huge advertisements at CSD
shelves.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                           Page 53
25

        20                                                             6


        15
                                                                      6
                                                                                Improper
        10                          2                                           Normal
                        2           3
            5           1                                                       Good
                                                   2                  13
                        4           6              2
             0                                     3
                     Top
                                 2nd
                                                3rd
                                                                Total



                                    Table 14 Display Quality report




Among the display of the Dabur product 6 products were found to be of improperly
displayed. On the further research it was found that the problem area was the
merchandizing person. The person was not interested in Dabur brand. He had 4 more
brands and didn’t paid any attention towards the Dabur products. Later during the
research work it was found that person was going to leave the Dabur brand. These
kinds of moves by merchandising staff can deeply affect the sales at CSD counters for
a short period of time. Any deviation in this sort should be resorted at first go.




Recommendations
These can be the solutions for the above stated problem.

                 1. The company needs to deploy a single brand full time employ for
                    Noida CSD only. This will increase the cost of the company, but the
                    will tremendously increase the visual appeal of the products and
                    consistent good display.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                                Page 54
2. Company should not go in contract with a third party for the
             merchandizing staff. As the staff deployed by them keeps on changing
             on short intervals and the new person might not be aware of the brand
             characteristics.
         3. The basic criteria to get the top shelves in CSD outlets is to provide the
             canteens with display shelves, in return they provide a consistent top
             shelf for a time period. A cost evaluation of this can be done and
             further new shelves can be provided to CSD outlets. This also helps
             build relationship with the staff at the outlets.
         4. A periodic review needs to be done to analyze the change the customer
             buying preferences at CSD.
         5. A periodic review of merchandising staff needs to be done, so as to
             check the performance. The salary structure can be incentive based on
             how much care a person takes to enlist the brands at CSD.
         6. Shelfs to be refilled thrice a day.
         7. Hanging display boards to be placed.
         8. Outside hoarding in collaboration with CSD outlet management can be
             provided, so as to increase the appeal of the product. The boards can be
             placed next to CSD outlet gates.
         9. Display boards, hanging advertisements, price tags should be provided
             so as to provide more and more information about the product.
         10. Upper shelves to be utilized more for display rather than stockings.


Limitations of the study

      Every research work has limitations. So does this one also had.


   1. Time frame




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 55
2. The time frame setup was quite less as compared to the time period sales force
       devotes to merchandizing. Initial time period was involved in learning the
       rules and regulations of CSD outlets. Followed by merchandizing training.
   3. Wide segment to cover
       51 products were to be covered per canteen, totaling to 153 products in all.
       Maintaining a record of that data was a tedious job. Moreover, the outlets were
       located far off from each other, so commuting between them took time.
   4. Accessibility to outlets.
       Accesses to outlets were governed by the permission of the store manager and
       any consumer activity carried out required his permission.
   5. Limited scope of interaction with the consumer
       Time is the most valuable product for the consumer. So it was hard to
       convince them to talk in their precious time.
   6. Stock out position
       The project was done in the time when most of the products were stock out at
       the outlet and were awaiting fresh supply from the central depot.




Scope for improvement
The project should be done at different intervals of the year with regular performance
measurement of merchandizing staff.




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 56
Annexure

Format of Consumer Survey
                                   QUESTIONNAIRE

                                  Consumer View of Dabur

Name:

Contact No:

Would you like to be contacted by Dabur for further review?

Answer the questions on a scale of 0 to 5. 0 being the poorest and 5 being the
highest.

        1 Kindly rate the Dabur product according to use?
                   0          1           2         3          4          5
        2 Kindly rate the Dabur product according to Packaging?
                   0          1           2         3          4          5
        3 Kindly rate the Dabur product according to Promotional activity?
                   0          1           2         3          4          5
        4 How do you find the prices of Dabur, as per your reach?
                   0          1           2         3          4          5
        5   Kindly rate Dabur product as per the placements at the counter?
                   0          1           2         3          4          5



                                   Thanks for your time

Official use:

Date:

Outlet:




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                         Page 57
Time:

Consumer Type:

Remark:

Merchandising data collection sheets
         Dabur Sheet 1

 S.                                                  Display   Display
          Category                 Product                               Remarks
No                                                   Counter   Quality
      1   HO-DIL     Amla Hair Oil 100ml
      2   HO-DIL     Amla Hair Oil 200ml
      3   HO-DIL     Amla Hair Oil 300ml
      4   HO-DIL     Vatika Hair Oil 150ml
      5   HO-DIL     Vatika Hair Oil + Scheme
      6   HO-DIL     Vatika Hair Oil 300ml
      7   HO-DIL     Vatika Hair Oil + Scheme
      8   HO-DIL     Vatika HC Shampoo
      9   HO-DIL     Vatika AD Shampoo
  10      HO-DIL     Vatika Smooth & Silky 200ml
  11      HO-DIL     Vatika DC Shampoo 200ml
  12      HO-DIL     Lal Danth Manjan 150gm
  13      HO-DIL     Lal Danth Manjan 60gm
  14      HO-DIL     Red Tooth Paste 50gm
  15      HO-DIL     Red Tooth Paste 100gm
  16      HO-DIL     Red Tooth Paste 200gm
  17      HO-DIL     Lal Tail
                                                   Total
  18      HO-HC      Odopic Scouring Bar 400gm
  19      HO-HC      Odopic Scouring Bar 600gm
  20      HO-HC      Babool Toothpaste 200gms
  21      HO-HC      Promise Toothpaste 200gms
  22      HO-HC      Meswak Toothpaste 100gm




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                    Page 58
Total
  23     LS-HC     Odomos Mosq. Rep. Lotion
  24     LS-HC     Odomos Mosq.Rep. Cream
  25     LS-HC     Odonil Air Freshener 100gm
  26     LS-HC     Odonil Air Freshener 50 gm
  27     LS-HC     Odonil Room Spray 250gm
                   Toilet Cleaner 500ml+Odonil 50
  28     LS-HC
                   gm
  29     LS-HC     Toilet Cleaner Sani F. Dew 500ml
                                                      Total
  30   LS-DIL     Gulucose 100gm
  31   LS-DIL     Gulucose 500gm
  32   LS-DIL     Shudh Madhu 250gm
  33   LS-DIL     Shudh Madhu 500gm
  34   LS-DIL     Shudh Madhu 1kg
  35   LS-DIL     Hajmola Bottle
  36   LS-DIL     Pudin Hara
  37   LS-DIL     Dabur Chyawanprash Awaleh 1kg
  38   LS-DIL     Chywanprash Awaleh+ 40gm Honey
  39   LS-DIL     Chywanprash Awaleh 1kg Spl
  40   LS-DIL     Chywanprsh 500gm Spl
  41   LS-DIL     Lavan Bhaskar Churna 120gm
  42   LS-DIL     Shilajit 30caps
  43   LS-DIL     Nature Care 100gm
  44   LS-DIL     Nature Care 375gm
                                                      Total
  45   LS-Foods     Real Orange Juice 1ltr
  46   LS-Foods     Real Guava 1000ml
  47   LS-Foods     Real Mango Nectar 200ml
  48   LS-Foods     Real Orange Nectar 200ml`
  49   LS-Foods     Real Guava 200ml
  50   LS-Foods     Hommade Ginger Garlic 200gms




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                         Page 59
51    LS-Foods       Hommde Tomato Pure 200gm
                                                     Total




                Competitor and Dabur product data sheet

S. No        Product                       Display Quantity   Display Shelf   Remark
        1    Red Tooth Paste 50gm
        2    Meswak 100gm
        3    Promise 200gm
        4    Babool 200gm
        5    Colgate Adv. White 150gm
        6    Colgate Total 150gm
        7    Colgate Herbal 200
        8    Colgate 200gm
        9    Colgate Fresh 150gm
        10   Colgate 100gm
        11   Pepsodent 150 gm
        12   Pepsodent Germicheck 175 gm
        13   Close up 80
        14   Pepsodent Germicheck 175 gm
        15   Close up 80
        16   Hena Conditioning 200ml
        17   Active Dandruff 200ml
        18   Active Dandruff 100ml
        19   Hena Conditioning 100ml
        20   Head & Shoulders 90ml
        21   Head & Shoulders 200ml
        22   Head & Shoulders 400ml
        23   Pantene 400ml
        24   Pantene 200ml
        25   Gulucose 100gm
        26   Gulucon
        27   Guluco Vita




PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur                                                             Page 60
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Dabur Visual Merchnadising Report

  • 1. Sales, Merchandizing & Review of Competitor activities at CSD-Noida SIP Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the PGDM Program By Vikas Malhotra – 08FN106 Supervisors: Mr. R.S.Arora (Dabur India Ltd) Dr. Punyashree Panda (Faculty, IMT-N) Dr. Ranjeet Nambudiri (Faculty, IMT-N) INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR 2008-10 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 1
  • 2. Acknowledgement I take privilege to express my immense gratitude to Dabur India Limited for providing me with this opportunity and excellent facilities for completion of the project. I would also like to extend my gratitude to Mr. R.S.Arora for his encouragement. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Amitabh Banarjee, who has been instrumental in inspiring me to take up this project. Now, I would like to acknowledge the generous support of Mr. Vishal Bakshi. I would like to express my sincere thanks to my faculty guide Dr. Punyashree Panda and Dr. Ranjeet Nambudiri who has been responsible for inculcating the confidence to carry out the project and who has helped me to face the impediments during the course of the project with inflexible resolution. Last but not the least I would like to thank my Parents and Friends for their continuous support and encouragement. Vikas Malhotra 08FN106 PGDM 2008-10 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 2
  • 3. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7 Dabur SWOT ....................................................................................................................... 12 Industry Profile......................................................................................................................... 13 Industry SWOT ..................................................................................................................... 15 Objective .................................................................................................................................. 18 Concepts Used ......................................................................................................................... 19 Merchandising ..................................................................................................................... 19 Why merchandising matters? .............................................................................................. 20 Psyche of a Shopper ........................................................................................................... 20 Battle of the Brands ........................................................................................................... 20 Shelf Appeal........................................................................................................................ 21 CSD ....................................................................................................................................... 21 CSD canteens visited under project guidelines .................................................................... 22 Products Observed............................................................................................................... 22 Major Product’s Profile ........................................................................................................ 24 Reports prepared ..................................................................................................................... 25 1. SKU availability report ................................................................................................ 26 2. Displayed Quantity report ............................................................................................ 26 3. Display of other SKU’s ................................................................................................ 26 4. Merchandising report ................................................................................................... 26 5. Consumer Behavior ..................................................................................................... 26 Methodology followed ............................................................................................................. 26 1. SKU availability report ................................................................................................ 26 2. Displayed quantity report ............................................................................................. 27 3. Display of other SKU’s report ..................................................................................... 27 4. Merchandising report ................................................................................................... 27 5. Consumer behavior report............................................................................................ 28 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 3
  • 4. Tabulations and Findings ..................................................................................................... 28 1. SKU availability report ................................................................................................ 28 2. Displayed Quantity report ............................................................................................ 29 3. Display of other SKU’s report ..................................................................................... 41 4. Merchandising report ................................................................................................... 42 Guidelines for a Good Display......................................................................................... 42 Causes for Improper display ............................................................................................ 44 Display pattern used by other companies (competitive and non-competitive) ................ 47 Consumer Behavior and merchandizing cases report .......................................................... 49 Consumer Survey ............................................................................................................. 49 Merchandizing Experiments and findings ....................................................................... 49 Understanding – Interpretations ............................................................................................... 50 Recommendations .................................................................................................................... 54 Limitations of the study ........................................................................................................... 55 Scope for improvement ............................................................................................................ 56 Annexure .................................................................................................................................. 57 Format of Consumer Survey ................................................................................................ 57 Merchandising data collection sheets .................................................................................. 58 Table of Figures .................................................................................................................... 62 BIBILIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................. 63 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 4
  • 5. Executive Summary Merchandising is the activity of promoting the sale of goods, especially by their presentation in retail outlets. This includes combining product, environment, and space into a stimulating and engaging display to encourage the sale of a product or service. It has become an important element in retailing that is a team effort involving senior management, architects, merchandising managers, buyers, the visual merchandising director, designers, and staff. Retail professionals display to make the shopping experience more comfortable, convenient and customer friendly by: • Making it easier for the shopper to locate the desired category and merchandise. • Making it easier for the shopper to self-select. • Making it possible for the shopper to co-ordinate & accessorize. • Providing information on sizes, colours & prices. • Informing about the latest fashion trends by highlighting them at strategic locations. With the recession all around companies are left with few options to increase sales. The prominent amongst them is that the product should appeal more to the consumer. With this thing the project regarding how to increase sales more without spending massive amount of money I was allotted the project. Dabur India ltd is one of the renowned FMCG company in India. Dabur India ltd also sells its product through Canteen Stores Department run by Indian Ministry of Defence. While the price at CSD outlets is lower than the local market but the sales volume is quite high. The stores only provide material to people of Armed Forces. These stores are of self-service format. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 5
  • 6. The problem with these stores is that Dabur’s Volume at these stores was declining and the company wanted to know the reason for that. The companies generally collaborate and deploy a single person for 4-5 brands. The aims to find out the level of SKU’s available during a given period of time at CSD, competitors activity at these outlets, quality of the display of Dabur products with comparison to that of competitors, the working style of merchandising staff and alternatives to improve the merchandising at CSD. The methodology adopted was visual observation while keeping a record of SKU’s available at the outlet compared to competitors. A survey was done to check the consumer response, in addition to various consumer behavior experiments. A daily record of working of merchandising staff was also kept. The results revealed that Dabur was actually facing the problem due to inefficient merchandizing staff. The interest level of the merchandizing staff was on continuous decline as the product’s line and length was quite long and the area of outlets which he had to cover was exceptionally wide. Suggestions were provided regarding a change in the merchandising agency and use of other innovative display boards. These display boards can help the company to increase its visual appeal at these counters. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 6
  • 7. Introduction Dabur India Limited is a leading Indian consumer goods company with interests in health care, Personal care and foods. Over more than a 125 years have been dedicated to providing nature-based solutions for a healthy and holistic lifestyle. Through the comprehensive range of products, they touch the lives of all consumers, in all age groups, across all social boundaries. And this legacy has helped them develop a bond of trust with their consumers. Dabur India Limited has marked its presence with some very significant achievements and today commands a market leadership status. Its story of success is based on dedication to nature, corporate and process hygiene, dynamic leadership and commitment to our partners and stakeholders. The results of policies and initiatives of Dabur speak for themselves in all over the corporate sector. Certain facts about the company.  Leading consumer goods Company in India with a turnover of Rs.2233.72 Crore (FY07).  2 major strategic business units (SBU) - Consumer Care Division (CCD) and Consumer Health Division (CHD).  3 Subsidiary Group companies - Dabur Foods, Dabur Nepal and Dabur International and 3 step down subsidiaries of Dabur International - Asian Consumer Care in Bangladesh, African Consumer Care in Nigeria and Dabur Egypt.  13 ultra-modern manufacturing units spread around the globe  Products marketed in over 50 countries.  Wide and deep market penetration with 47 C&F agents, more than 5000 distributors and over 1.5 million retail outlets all over India. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 7
  • 8. Figure 1 Dabur's worldwide presence. CCD, dealing with FMCG Products relating to Personal Care and Health Care  Leading brands -  Dabur - The Health Care Brand  Vatika-Personal Care Brand  Anmol- Value for Money Brand  Hajmola- Tasty Digestive Brand  and Dabur Amla, Chyawanprash and Lal Dant Manjan with Rs.100 crore turnover each  Vatika Hair Oil & Shampoo the high growth brand  Strategic positioning of Honey as food product, leading to market leadership (over 40%) in branded honey market  Dabur Chyawanprash the largest selling Ayurvedic medicine with over 65% market share.  Leader in herbal digestives with 90% market share  Hajmola tablets in command with 60% market share of PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 8
  • 9. digestive tablets category  Dabur Lal Tail is the 2nd Largest Brand of Baby Massage Oil with 33% Market Share. CHD (Consumer Health Division), dealing with classical Ayurvedic medicines  Has more than 250 products sold through prescriptions as well as over the counter Table 1Dabur's product portfolio PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 9
  • 10. Major categories in traditional formulations include: - Asav Arishtas - Ras Rasayanas - Churnas - Medicated Oils  Proprietary Ayurvedic medicines developed by Dabur include: -Nature Care Isabgol - Madhuvaani - Trifgol Division also works for promotion of Ayurveda through organized community of traditional practitioners and developing fresh batches of students. Dabur intend to significantly accelerate profitable growth. To do this, they will:  Focus on growing core brands across categories, reaching out to new geographies, within and outside India, and improve operational efficiencies by leveraging technology.  Be the preferred company to meet the health and personal grooming needs of target consumers with safe, efficacious, natural solutions by synthesizing deep knowledge of ayurveda and herbs with modern science.  Provide consumers with innovative products within easy reach.  Build a platform to enable Dabur to become a global ayurveda leader.  Be a professionally managed employer of choice, attracting, developing and retaining quality personnel.  Be responsible citizens with a commitment to environmental protection.  Provide superior returns, relative to our peer group, to our shareholders. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 10
  • 11. Figure 2 Journey of Dabur PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 11
  • 12. Dabur SWOT  STRENGTHS:  Century Old Company.  Established Brand.  Ayurvedic/ herbal Product line.  Leader in Herbal Digestives where the product has 90% of the market share.  Innovativeness in Promotions.  WEAKNESS:  Profitability is uneven across product line.  OPPORTUNITIES:  Extend Vatika brand to new categories like Skin Care and body wash segments.  Launch several OTC brands.  Southern India Market.  Exploring new geographical areas- local as well global.  Oral Care Segment.  Launching new Products like Hair oils, Herbal and Gel Toothpastes etc. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 12
  • 13. THREATS:  Competition in the FMCG sector from well established names.  Other fields of medicine- Allopathic and Homeopathic.  Markets where Herbal products are not recognized. Industry Profile Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG), are products that have a quick turnover and relatively low cost. Though the absolute profit made on FMCG products is relatively small, they generally sell in large numbers and so the cumulative profit on such products can be large. The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with a total market size in excess of US$ 15.1 billion. It has a strong MNC presence and is characterized by a well established distribution network, intense competition between the organized and unorganized segments and low operational cost. Availability of key raw materials, cheaper labor costs and presence across the entire value chain gives India a competitive advantage. The FMCG market is set to treble from US$ 15.6 billion in 2008 to US$ 33.4 billion in 2015. Penetration level as well as per capita consumption in most product categories like jams, toothpaste, skin care, hair wash etc in India is low indicating the untapped market potential. Burgeoning Indian population, particularly the middle class and the rural segments, presents an opportunity to makers of branded products to convert consumers to branded products. Growth is also likely to come from consumer 'upgrading' in the matured product categories. With 200 million people expected to shift to processed and packaged food PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 13
  • 14. by 2010, India needs around US$ 28 billion of investment in the food-processing industry. Figure 3 Average Consumer spending profile An average Indian spends around 40 per cent of his income on grocery and 8 per cent on personal care products. The large share of fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) in total individual spending along with the large population base is another factor that makes India one of the largest FMCG markets. The FMCG industry is set to grow 20- 30 per cent in 2009-10, up from 10-20 per cent in 2008-09. The growth would be driven by the launch of new products and increasing rural consumption, according to industry experts. By definition, FMCG addresses a very core need in the consumer’s life and so it is less prone to economic swings than high ticket items such as television or even apparel. Price increases on products by the companies have also been well-absorbed PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 14
  • 15. by the market, and so there is no reason to question the growth rate projections. There has not been any drop in demand for consumer products at popular price points. However, there may have been some narrowing in demand at the top-end of the market; in the mass market, demand continues to be strong, both from rural and urban markets. FMCG sector is perceived as a defensive sector and safe haven for investment in turbulent times. The sector is considered so due to the strong characteristics of the FMCG business that relies on domestic consumption. With the input cost inflation easing, a better margin picture in the coming quarters can be expected. We expect rural markets to continue to witness buoyancy in the demand due to higher minimum support price for farm produce, farm loan waiver scheme and the steep increase in the salaries of government employees’ consequent to the implementation of the Sixth Pay Commissions. Industry SWOT Strengths:  Well-established distribution network extending to rural areas.  Strong brands in the FMCG sector.  Low cost operations. Weaknesses:  Low export levels.  Small scale sector reservations limit ability to invest in technology and achieve economies of scale.  Several "me-too’’ products. Opportunities:  Large domestic market. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 15
  • 16. Export potential.  Increasing income levels will result in faster revenue growth. Threats:  Imports  Tax and regulatory structure.  Slowdown in rural demand. Policy issues Tax reforms The government has gradually removed the restrictions on imports of consumer goods in the country and also significantly reduced custom duties. The domestic tax structure of these products, however, has not been rationalized to provide level playing field for competition. This is adversely affecting the growth of the FMCG industry and could have far reaching adverse impact. The following taxation issues need urgent attention of the government: 1) Extremely high incidence of tax on certain product categories. Some FMCG products such as shampoos, processed food, soft drinks and toiletries containing alcohol attract high rates of excise duty and sales tax. The total tax incidence in some cases is more than 60 per cent of the cost or more than 30 per cent of MRP. Such high tax incidence hampers growth of these product categories besides encouraging manufacture of spurious products and smuggling. It is recommended that the total excise incidence of FMCG products should not exceed 16 per cent in the case of non food items and eight per cent in the case of processed foods. Similarly, the marginal rates of sales tax, which is currently in the range of 10 to 25 per cent, should not exceed 12 per cent. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 16
  • 17. 2) Irrational domestic tax structure encouraging imports. Significant reduction in custom duty rates of consumer goods has made imported product cheaper as compared to indigenously manufactured products, due to irrational domestic tax structure. For instance, goods manufactured in India suffer from cascading effects of taxes on inputs as additional cost compared to imports. The cascading effect of sales tax and local levies on inputs used in domestic manufacture should be eliminated by providing either MODVAT credit or by introducing notional VAT covering both central and state taxes on an urgent basis. Moreover, MRP-based excise duty is levied on a large number of FMCG products. Countervailing duty on the same product when imported is charged on CIF value. The MRP based assessable value for excise duty does not allow abatement for post manufacturing costs such as advertising and selling expenses whereas CIF value considered for the purpose of import duty does not include costs of these elements incurred subsequently by importers. This differential basis creates unfair competition as tax incidence on domestic manufacture could be considerably higher in case of those products which incur significant marketing and distribution cost. There is a need to bring parity in tax incidence between domestic manufacture and imports by including all such elements of post manufacturing costs while deciding the abatement percentage of MRP based duty. 3) Inverted Duty structure for selected inputs. Duty on certain raw materials is higher or the same as compared to finished products in which these materials are used. Such raw materials include oils and chemicals like Soda ash, caustic soda and LAB. In addition to customs duty, raw materials are also subject to SAD/sales tax and octroi and therefore total tax incidence and cost of PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 17
  • 18. indigenous manufacture goes up. The import duty on raw materials needs to be rationalized so that it does not exceed 60 to 70 per cent of the duty on finished goods. 4) Need for rationalization of taxes on processed foods. Processed food industry, with its vertical integration with the agricultural sector has significant potential for employment generation and economic growth. The existing tax structure and its high overall incidence, however, have been hampering the growth of the processed industry. The increase in excise duty in last year’s budget from eight per cent to 16 per cent has adversely affected the growth of processed foods industry. It is recommended that marginal rate of excise duty on processed foods should not be more than eight per cent and the sales tax should be levied at four per cent. 5) Cascading effect of Special Excise Duty. The special excise duty introduced last year is not "cen-vatable’’ except in the case of selected products. Most FMCG products covered by tariff chapter 33 such as shampoos, ice creams and cosmetics are subject to SED. This tariff chapter also contains very wide definition of the term "manufacture’’ which includes labeling, relabeling or conversion of large packs into small packs. The levy of SED on such products therefore leads to double taxation when goods are labeled or converted into small packs after manufacture. It is recommended that SED should be made "cen- vatable’’; alternatively the term "manufacture’’ needs modification , at least for the purpose of SED by excluding labeling, relabeling or conversion into small packs. Objective With the increasing battle of fierce competition amongst the existing players and the entry of new players, the FMCG companies are forced to reduce on to their margins. Companies have limited options left to stay in the market. And one of the aspects to PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 18
  • 19. increase their sales is to increase the visual appeal and appearance of the products and to change with changing activities of the competitors. Objectives of the project are: 1. To maintain a report on the displayed stock availability of the Dabur’s products as well as of its competitors (all SKU’s). 2. To analyze the display quality of Dabur as well as its competitor’s product. 3. To analyze the merchandizing activities done by the competitors’ brand. 4. To review the workings of merchandizing staff employed at sites. 5. To analyze the consumer behavior. 6. To analyze consumer behavior in regard to Dabur’s 5Ps with the help of marketing survey. 7. To analyze the criteria for the allotment of shelf space. Concepts Used Merchandising In retail commerce, merchandising means maximizing merchandise sales using product design, selection, packaging, pricing, and display that stimulates consumers to spend more. This includes disciplines in pricing and discounting, physical presentation of products and displays, and the decisions about which products should be presented to which customers at what time. In the supply chain, merchandising is the practice of making products in retail outlets available to consumers, primarily by stocking shelves and displays. While this used to be done exclusively by the stores' employees, many retailers have found substantial savings in requiring it to be done by the manufacturer, vendor, or wholesaler that provides the products to the retail store. By doing this, retail stores have been able to substantially reduce the number of employees needed to run the store. While stocking shelves and building displays is often done when the product is delivered, it is increasingly a separate activity from delivering the product. In grocery stores, for PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 19
  • 20. example, almost all products delivered directly to the store from a manufacturer or wholesaler will be stocked by the manufacturer's/wholesaler's employee who is a full time merchandiser. Why merchandising matters? Without a merchandising strategy, products on the store shelf are left to fend for themselves among a sea of competing products. Beyond packaging, brand name and price, shoppers must pore over the fine print to determine whether or not a product qualifies for purchase. With the help of a carefully formulated merchandising strategy, retail marketers can highlight the unique value and benefits of a featured brand to pursue and attain the coveted status of category leader. Psyche of a Shopper The shopper is a complex target, faced with too little time, too many choices, and too much information. An effective merchandising strategy will simplify the decision- making process, validate the shopper’s purchase criteria, and accelerate the journey to the checkout stand. Battle of the Brands Product selection has become a science. In the case of produce, it’s based on source, ingredients, nutrition, price, expiration date, number of servings and visual or perceived quality. Although all these attributes are important, merchandising applies research and analysis to identify and highlight the key benefits and unique properties of the brand. The resulting merchandising solution will present the compelling reason to buy that will appeal to the highest percentage of the target audience. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 20
  • 21. Shelf Appeal Your brand must stake its claim to the much sought-after real estate at the point of destination on the store shelf. If you are successful in stimulating interest in your brand and the benefits it offers the consumer, shoppers will return to that section of the store and incorporate it into their regular store “circuit.” Once you have established your territory, you must guard it from adjacent competing brands through ongoing reinforcement of your P-O-P promotional message, brand and call to action. CSD Canteen Stores Department ('CSD') is run by the Indian Ministry of Defence, and has a presence in all major military bases operated by the Indian Armed Forces. CSD sells a wide variety of products like household provisions, kitchen appliances, alcoholic drinks, cars, sports equipment, exclusively for active and retired members of the Armed Forces. Generally, these goods are procured by CSD in bulk, and sold at concessional rates, compared with retail prices. The CSD has grown from a turnover of Rs. 48 in 1948 to over Rs. 2.700 crore in 1998-99 - a growth of over 4500 times. Turnover per employee in 1998-99 was Rs. 122 lakhs. The CSD serves 16 million people - 5% of India's population which can afford consumer items and durables. The CSD's profits are ploughed back into Welfare Schemes for Defence Personnel and their families. The CSD has a very low ratio of operating expenses to turnover - 1.30% - perhaps the lowest in any organization in the country. With 33 Area Depots and 3400 Unit-Run-Canteens (URCs), the CSD serves the services in all the parts of the country - from Ladakh in the North, Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the South, Nagaland in the East, Rajasthan in the West and even Port Blair. The CSD maintains an inventory of 2800 items that cover a wide range, from shoe laces to cars. The CSD has 'Bi-annual Sales cum-After-Sales Melas' at its Area Depots which includes items not in the CSD's inventory. It caters not just to the PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 21
  • 22. services personnel and their families but also to GREF, NCC Units at Group HQ level, TA units, CDA's staff, Ordinance factories, Embarkation HQs, Civilians paid from Defence estimates and Para-military forces under operational/administrative control of the Army. It is the only department in the Ministry of Defence where defence civilians are actually serving in forward and high altitude areas, shoulder to shoulder with the combatant personnel of the Armed Forces. CSD canteens visited under project guidelines 1. Delhi Area Station Canteen Sec 37, Noida (U.P) Under army command. 2. Air Force Canteen Sec 21, Noida (U.P) Under Air Force Command. 3. Coast guard Canteen. Sec 23, Noida (U.P) Under Coast Guard Command. Products Observed S. No Category Product 1 Amla Hair Oil 100ml 2 Amla Hair Oil 200ml 3 Amla Hair Oil 300ml 4 Vatika Hair Oil 150ml 5 Vatika Hair Oil + Scheme 6 Vatika Hair Oil 300ml HO-DIL 7 Vatika Hair Oil + Scheme 8 Vatika HC Shampoo 9 Vatika AD Shampoo 10 Vatika Smooth & Silky 200ml 11 Vatika DC Shampoo 200ml 12 Lal Danth Manjan 150gm 13 Lal Danth Manjan 60gm PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 22
  • 23. 14 Red Tooth Paste 50gm 15 Red Tooth Paste 100gm 16 Red Tooth Paste 200gm 17 Lal Tail 18 Odopic Scouring Bar 400gm 19 Odopic Scouring Bar 600gm HO-HC 20 Babool Toothpaste 200gms 21 Promise Toothpaste 200gms 22 Meswak Toothpaste 100gm 23 Odomos Mosq. Rep. Lotion 24 Odomos Mosq.Rep. Cream 25 Odonil Air Freshener 100gm LS-HC 26 Odonil Air Freshener 50 gm 27 Odonil Room Spray 250gm 28 Toilet Cleaner 500ml+Odonil 50 gm 29 Toilet Cleaner Sani F. Dew 500ml 30 Gulucose 100gm 31 Gulucose 500gm 32 Shudh Madhu 250gm 33 Shudh Madhu 500gm 34 Shudh Madhu 1kg 35 Hajmola Bottle 36 Pudin Hara LS-DIL 37 Dabur Chyawanprash Awaleh 1kg 38 Chywanprash Awaleh+ 40gm Honey 39 Chywanprash Awaleh 1kg Spl 40 Chywanprsh 500gm Spl 41 Lavan Bhaskar Churna 120gm 42 Shilajit 30caps 43 Nature Care 100gm 44 Nature Care 375gm 45 Real Orange Juice 1ltr 46 Real Guava 1000ml LS-Foods 47 Real Mango Nectar 200ml 48 Real Orange Nectar 200ml` 49 Real Guava 200ml PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 23
  • 24. 50 Hommade Ginger Garlic 200gms 51 Hommde Tomato Pure 200gm Table 2 Dabur's Product watched at CSD outlets Major Product’s Profile Figure 4 Dabur's Products Dabur Amla  Introduced in early 50's in northern India.  Becomes largest selling branded hair oil.  Original French perfume formulation with goodness of Amla.  First branded perfumed hair oil.  Expanded market to go national in 70's.  Flagship brand in Hair Care category of Dabur.  Over Rs.180 crore turnover.  10% share in Rs.1600 crore Hair Oil market. Dabur Chyawanprash  Derived from 2500 year old Ayurvedic formula.  Totally chemical-free, natural and safe.  Powerful combination of herbs and plant extracts in a base of Amla fruit pulp. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 24
  • 25. Refined by Dabur to provide traditional goodness with best quality.  Reinforces the immune system & helps fight disease.  Trusted health provider of a majority of Indian households. Odonil Originally bought from Balsara the brand is properly placed in active air freshener category. The product is available in block as well as aerosol form. The problem area for the company is the threat from low priced substitutes. Dabur Honey Dabur India Limited saw the potential of honey beyond its remedial value. Helping every household imbibe the goodness of this natural wonder liquid in their day-to- day life.  Dabur Honey launched as a food product  Largest player in the branded honey market, commanding 80% of the total share  Recently launched n convenient easy to use squeeze pack.  Focusing on promoting food led usage. Real Most preferred taste and wide acceptance-A research conducted by Synovate.  Fastest growing brand-6th National dairy and Beverage Seminar.  HACCP and GMP Certifications-Societe Generale De Surveillance Reports prepared To facilitate the project work, 5 different reports were prepared covering all the aspects of the project. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 25
  • 26. 1. SKU availability report Under this only the SKU’s of the Dabur brand were considerd and their availability at the three outlets were analyzed during the project work. 2. Displayed Quantity report Under this the displayed quantity of the Dabur products as well as competitor brands was observed. Also the display location was also recorded so as to facilitate the analyzing of the quality of the display. 3. Display of other SKU’s The display of other SKU’s was also observed where the competitor activity was nil or the competitor activity was not allowed to be watched. 4. Merchandising report It consisted the working of the merchandising staff of the Dabur as well as of other brands. Report also consisted of analyzing the display of other brands listed over there, making necessary changes to improve and re-evaluating the whole procedure. 5. Consumer Behavior It consisted of recording consumer behavior regarding products different aspects. Conducting a marketing survey to analyze the image of Dabur’s product in mind of consumers. Methodology followed Different methodologies were used for different reports. In general the methodology ranged from physical observation, talking to CSD manager to conducting survey. 1. SKU availability report Under this physical check of the displayed quantity was done. The total SKU’s to be watched was 51. On an average it took about 1 hr to complete this report. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 26
  • 27. For this a printed data sheets were provided from Dabur enlisting all the SKU’s available to sale from the company end. 2. Displayed quantity report A visual check was done so as to ascertain the quantity of goods displayed by Dabur as well as its competitors. Moreover a track record of the time period a product takes to sell and the quality of the display was also maintained so as to facilitate the following quests  Best-Fully stacked-Widest Display.  Highest-Fastest-Consistent Selling.  Display shelf quality – Improper – Normal –Good.  Display shelf positions Top-Middle- Bottom. 3. Display of other SKU’s report Under this a physical check was done so as to analyze the availability of Dabur products that doesn’t have any competition over there. The display quality of the products was also observed. 4. Merchandising report Workings of the merchandising staff was observed visually as well as on output of task given to them. A proper visual record was maintained of Dabur merchandizing as well as merchandizing done by the other companies using Photographs taken at CSD outlets and were later compared to other outlets. To facilitate this, guidelines for proper & improper displays were first formulated and the deviation with regard to guidelines was recorded. Innovative merchandizing options used by the other non-competitive brands were also visually recorded. Products’ mixing with cheaper substitute product was also recorded and its impact of sales was calculated using normal stastics. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 27
  • 28. 5. Consumer behavior report Consumer response to Product, Price, Place, Promotion and Packaging were observed using a 5 question Un-official survey. 4 different Consumer Behavior activities were also done at the outlets and the response to them was also observed. Tabulations and Findings 1. SKU availability report S. No Category SKU's available Combined Total 1 HO-DIL 6 2 LS-DIL 6 12 3 4 HO-HC LS-HC 3 2 5 20 5 LS Foods 3 3 Table 3 Sec 37 Delhi Area Station Canteen SKU status S. No Category SKU's available Combined Total 1 HO-DIL 6 2 LS-DIL 6 12 3 4 HO-HC LS-HC 2 0 2 15 5 LS Foods 1 1 Table 4 Sec 23 Coast Guard Canteen SKU status PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 28
  • 29. S. No Category SKU's available Combined Total 1 HO-DIL 5 2 LS-DIL 5 10 3 4 HO-HC LS-HC 2 1 3 15 5 LS Foods 2 2 Table 5 Sec 21 Air Force Canteen SKU status 2. Displayed Quantity report  Sec 37 Delhi Area Station Canteen Date Product& Quantity Available Red Tooth Paste 50gm Meswak 100gm Promise 200gm Babool 200gm Display Counter Stock out Top-Easily Visible Top Top 28-May-09 0.5 1 2.5 0.5 29-May-09 0.5 1 2.5 0.5 2-Jun-09 0.25 1 2 0.5 3-Jun-09 0.25 1 2 0.25 5-Jun-09 0.25 0.5 1.5 0.25 6-Jun-09 0 0.5 1.5 2 9-Jun-09 0 0.25 1 1.5 Date Product& Quantity Available Colgate Adv. White Colgate Total Colgate Herbal Colgate 150gm 150gm 200 200gm Display Counter 2nd Stock out 2nd Top 28-May-09 1.5 0.5 0.25 1 29-May-09 1.5 0.5 0.25 1 2-Jun-09 1.5 0 0 0 3-Jun-09 1.5 0 0 0 5-Jun-09 1 0 0 0 6-Jun-09 1 0 1 0.5 9-Jun-09 1 0 1 0.5 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 29
  • 30. Date Product& Quantity Available Colgate Fresh Colgate Pepsodent 150 Pepsodent Germicheck 150gm 100gm gm 175 gm Display Counter 3rd 3rd Top Top 28-May-09 0.5 2 1.5 1.5 29-May-09 0.5 2 1.5 1.5 2-Jun-09 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 3-Jun-09 0.25 0.5 1.5 0.5 5-Jun-09 0.25 0.25 1 0.5 6-Jun-09 1 2 2.5 1.5 9-Jun-09 1 2 2.5 1.5 Date Product& Quantity Available Close up 80 Pepsodent Germicheck 175 gm Close up 80 Display Counter Top Top Top 28-May-09 1 1.5 1 29-May-09 1 1.5 1 2-Jun-09 1 0.5 1 3-Jun-09 1 0.5 1 5-Jun-09 0.5 0.5 0.5 6-Jun-09 2 1.5 2 9-Jun-09 2 1.5 2 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 30
  • 31. Hena Conditioning Active Dandruff Active Dandruff Hena Conditioning 200ml 200ml 100ml 100ml Display Counter N/A 2nd Shelf 3rd N/A 28-May-09 0 1.5 1 0 29-May-09 0 1.5 1 0 2-Jun-09 0 1 0.5 0 3-Jun-09 0 1 0.25 0 5-Jun-09 0 1 0.25 0 6-Jun-09 0 0.5 0.25 0 9-Jun-09 0 0.25 0.25 0 Head & Shoulders Head & Head & Pantene Pantene 90ml Shoulders 200ml Shoulders 400ml 400ml 200ml Display 2nd-BEST 2nd-BEST 2nd-BEST Counter DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY 2nd 2nd 28-May-09 2 2 2 1 1 29-May-09 2 2 2 1 1 2-Jun-09 1.5 2 1.5 0 0.5 3-Jun-09 1.5 2 1.5 0 0.5 5-Jun-09 1 1.5 1.5 0 0.25 6-Jun-09 1 2 0 2 0 9-Jun-09 1 1.5 0 2 0 Gulucose 100gm Gulucon Guluco Vita Gulucose 500gm Display Counter Extension Counter N/A N/A N/A 28-May-09 3 0 0 0.5 29-May-09 3 0 0 0.5 2-Jun-09 3 0 0 0.25 3-Jun-09 2 0 0 0 5-Jun-09 2 0 0 0 6-Jun-09 1 0 0 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 31
  • 32. Dabur Amla Dabur Amla Shanti Amla 200ml Dabur Amla 300ml 100ml 500 Display Lowest-Most nd Counter 2 Hidden N/A N/A 28-May-09 0 2 0 0 29-May-09 0 2 0 0 2-Jun-09 0 1.5 0 0 3-Jun-09 0 1.5 0 0 5-Jun-09 0 1.5 0 0 6-Jun-09 0.5 1 0 0 9-Jun-09 0.5 1 0 0 Shanti Amla 300 Vatika 300ml Vatika 100 Parachute 1L Display Counter N/A Top N/A 3rd 28-May-09 0.5 1 0 1 29-May-09 0.5 1 0 1 2-Jun-09 0.25 1 0 0.5 3-Jun-09 0.25 1 0 0.5 5-Jun-09 0 1 0 0.5 6-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 Parachute 2L Parachute 100ml Parachute 200ml Parachute 500ml rd Display Counter 3 3rd N/A 3rd 28-May-09 1 0 0 1 29-May-09 1 0 0 1 2-Jun-09 0 0 0 0.5 3-Jun-09 0 0 0 0.5 5-Jun-09 0 0 0 0.25 6-Jun-09 0.25 0.5 0 0 9-Jun-09 0 0.5 0 0 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 32
  • 33. Sanifresh Sanifresh Forest Dew Harpic Display Counter Bottom-Hidden N/A Top 28-May-09 5 0 8 29-May-09 5 0 8 2-Jun-09 3 0 8 5-Jun-09 1 0 5 6-Jun-09 0.5 0 3 9-Jun-09 0 0 2 Odonil Aroma Display Counter Cornered Bottom N/A 28-May-09 1 0 29-May-09 1 0 2-Jun-09 1 0 3-Jun-09 0.25 0 5-Jun-09 0 0 6-Jun-09 0 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 Real 1ltr Real 200ml Display Counter Top-Not Properly Stacked 2nd 28-May-09 17 6 29-May-09 14 5 2-Jun-09 11 3 3-Jun-09 9 2 5-Jun-09 7 2 6-Jun-09 6 8 9-Jun-09 2 4 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 33
  • 34. Sec 23 Coast Guard Canteen Date Product& Quantity Available Display Counter N/A Top N/A Top Red Tooth Paste 50gm Meswak 100gm Promise 200gm Babool 200gm 28-May-09 0 0.5 0 0.5 29-May-09 0 0.25 0 0.5 2-Jun-09 0 0.25 0 0.5 5-Jun-09 0 0.25 0 0.25 6-Jun-09 0 0.25 0 0.25 8-Jun-09 0 0.25 0 0.25 9-Jun-09 0 0 0 0.25 Date Product& Quantity Available Display Counter Stock Out Stock out Top 2nd Colgate Adv. White Colgate Total Colgate Herbal Colgate 150gm 150gm 200 200gm 28-May-09 1 0 1 0 29-May-09 1 0 1 0 2-Jun-09 1 0 1 0 5-Jun-09 0.5 0 0.5 0 6-Jun-09 0 0 1 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 0.5 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 0.5 0 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 34
  • 35. Date Product& Quantity Available Display Counter 2nd Top Bottom Bottom Colgate Fresh Colgate Pepsodent 150 Pepsodent Germicheck 200gm 100gm gm 175 gm 28-May-09 0 1 1 2 29-May-09 0 1 1 2 2-Jun-09 0 1 1 1.5 5-Jun-09 0 0.5 1 1.5 6-Jun-09 0.25 0.25 1 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 Hena Conditioning Active Dandruff Active Dandruff Hena Conditioning 200ml 200ml 100ml 100ml Display Counter N/A N/A 2nd 2nd 28-May-09 0 0 1 1 29-May-09 0 0 1 1 2-Jun-09 0 0 1 1 5-Jun-09 0 0 1 1 6-Jun-09 0 0 0.5 0.5 8-Jun-09 0 0 0.25 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 0.25 0 Head & Shoulders Head & Shoulders Head & Shoulders Pantene Pantene 90ml 200ml 400ml 400ml 200ml nd 2 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2 0 2.5 0 3 2 0 1.5 0 2 2 0 1.5 0 2 1.5 0 1 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0.25 1 0 0 0 0.25 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 35
  • 36. Gulucose 100gm Gulucon Guluco Vita Gulucose 500gm Display Counter Stock out N/A N/A N/A 28-May-09 3 0 0 0 29-May-09 1 0 0 0 2-Jun-09 0.5 0 0 0 5-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 6-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 Dabur Amla Dabur Amla Dabur Amla Shanti Amla 200ml 300ml 100ml 500 Display Counter Lowest N/A N/A N/A 28-May-09 1 0 0 0 29-May-09 1 0 0 0 2-Jun-09 1 0 0 0 5-Jun-09 1 0 0 0 6-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 Shanti Amla 300 Vatika 300ml Vatika 150 Parachute 1L Display Counter N/A 2nd 2nd Bottom 28-May-09 0 1.5 1 0.5 29-May-09 0 1.5 1 0.5 2-Jun-09 0 1.5 1 0.5 5-Jun-09 0 0 1 0.5 6-Jun-09 0 0 1.5 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 1 0.5 9-Jun-09 0 0 0.5 0 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 36
  • 37. Parachute 2L Parachute 100ml Parachute 200ml Parachute 500ml Display Counter N/A Bottom Bottom Bottom 28-May-09 0 1 1 0.5 29-May-09 0 1 1 0.5 2-Jun-09 0 1 1 0.5 5-Jun-09 0 1 1 0.5 6-Jun-09 0 1 1 0.5 8-Jun-09 0 0 0.25 0.25 9-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 Sanifresh Sanifresh Forest Dew Harpic Display Counter Stock out N/A N/A 28-May-09 0.5 0 0 29-May-09 0.5 0 0 2-Jun-09 0 0 0 5-Jun-09 0 0 0 6-Jun-09 0 0 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 0 9-Jun-09 0 0 0 Odonil Aroma Display Counter 2nd N/A 28-May-09 0.5 0 29-May-09 0.25 0 2-Jun-09 0.25 0 5-Jun-09 0 0 6-Jun-09 0 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 37
  • 38. Real 1ltr Real 200ml nd Display Counter 2 N/A 28-May-09 10 0 29-May-09 8 0 2-Jun-09 6 0 5-Jun-09 5 0 6-Jun-09 2 0 8-Jun-09 4 0 9-Jun-09 2 0  Sec 21 Air Force Canteen Product& Quantity Available Date Red Tooth Paste 50gm Meswak 100gm Promise 200gm Babool 200gm Display Counter N/A Lowest N/A lowest 5-Jun-09 0 1 0 2 6-Jun-09 0 1 0 1.5 8-Jun-09 0 0.5 0 0 Product& Quantity Available Date Colgate Adv. White Colgate Total Colgate Herbal Colgate 150gm 150gm 200 200gm Display Counter Lowest 2nd 2nd 2nd 5-Jun-09 2 0.5 0.25 1 6-Jun-09 1.5 0.5 0.25 1 8-Jun-09 1.5 0.5 0.5 1 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 38
  • 39. Date Product& Quantity Available Colgate Fresh 150gm Colgate 100gm nd Display Counter 2 2nd 5-Jun-09 0.5 2 6-Jun-09 0.5 2 8-Jun-09 0.5 0 Hena Conditioning Active Dandruff Active Dandruff Hena Conditioning 200ml 200ml 100ml 100ml Display Counter N/A Corner-2nd N/A N/A 5-Jun-09 0 3 0 0 6-Jun-09 0 2 0 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 Head & Head & Head & Pantene Pantene Shoulders 90ml Shoulders 200ml Shoulders 400ml 400ml 200ml Display Counter N/A 2nd-Best Display 2nd-Best Display N/A 2nd BEST 5-Jun-09 0 0.5 0.5 0 3 6-Jun-09 0 0.5 0.25 0 2 8-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 0 Gulucose 100gm Gulucon Guluco Vita Gulucose 500gm Display Counter Stock out N/A N/A N/A 5-Jun-09 3 0 0 0 6-Jun-09 2 0 0 0 8-Jun-09 2 0 0 0 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 39
  • 40. Dabur Amla Dabur Amla Dabur Amla Shanti Amla 200ml 300ml 100ml 500 Display Counter N/A 2nd N/A N/A 5-Jun-09 1 2 0 0 6-Jun-09 1 1.5 0 0 8-Jun-09 0 0 0 0 Shanti Amla 300 Vatika 300ml Vatika 150 Parachute 1L Display Counter N/A Stock out Stock out 4th 5-Jun-09 0 0 0 1 6-Jun-09 0 0 0 1 8-Jun-09 0 0 0 0.5 Parachute 2L Parachute 100ml Parachute 200ml Parachute 500ml Display Counter N/A N/A 4th 4th 5-Jun-09 0 0 1 1 6-Jun-09 0 0 0.5 0.25 8-Jun-09 0 0 0.5 0.25 Sanifresh Sanifresh Forest Dew Harpic Display Counter Stock out Top Top 5-Jun-09 0 3 12 6-Jun-09 0 2.5 11 8-Jun-09 0 2 10 Odonil Aroma Display Counter Stock out 2nd 5-Jun-09 0.5 1 6-Jun-09 0.5 1 8-Jun-09 0.25 1 PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 40
  • 41. Real 1ltr Real 200ml Display Counter FLOOR 3rd 5-Jun-09 1 4 6-Jun-09 8 0 8-Jun-09 6 0 3. Display of other SKU’s report S. No Category Product Name Displayed Quantity Display Shelfs 1 HO-DIL Lal Dant Manjan 150gm 0.5 2nd Shelf-Scattered 2 HO-DIL Lal Dant Manjan 60gm 3 2nd Shelf-Scattered 3 HO-DIL Lal Tail 60ml 1 3rd 4 LS-HC Odonil Room Spray 0.5 Top-Scattered 5 LS-DIL Shudh Madhu 500gm 3 2nd 6 LS-DIL Shudh Madhu 1kg 2 2nd 7 LS-DIL Hajmola Bottle 0.25 3rd 8 LS-DIL Chyawanprakash 2 2nd 9 LS-DIL LBC 120gm 1 Top 10 LS-DIL Shilajit N/A Extension Counter 11 LS-DIL Nature Care100gm 1 Top-Corner 12 LS-DIL Nature Care 375gm 1 Top-Corner 13 LS-Foods Homemade Ginger-Garlic 0.5 Top Table 6 Sec 37 Delhi Area Station Canteen (other SKU report) S. No Category Product Name Displayed Quantity Display Shelf 1 HO-DIL Lal Dantmanjan 60 gms 1 Top 2 HO-DIL Lal Tail 0.5 2nd 3 LS-DIL Chywanprakash 1kg 1 Top 4 LS-DIL LBC 120 gms 1 2nd 5 LS-DIL Shilajit 0.5 Top 6 LS-DIL Nature Care100 1 2nd Table 7 Sec 23 Coast Guard Canteen (other SKU report) PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 41
  • 42. S. No Category Product Name Displayed Quantity Display Shelf 1 HO-DIL Lal Danth Manjan 150gms 2 Top 2 HO-DIL lal Danth manjan 60gms 2 3rd 3 LS-DIL Hajmola 3 3rd 4 LS-DIL LBC 120gm 2 3rd 5 LS-DIL Shilajit 0.5 3rd 6 LS-DIL Nature care 100gm 1 Top 7 LS-DIL Nature Care 375gm 1 top Table 8 Sec 23 Coast Guard Canteen (other SKU report) 4. Merchandising report Too often when selling, brand managers are satisfied with simply getting a placement and fail to take the next step – which is to help insure successful turnover by obtaining the best possible placement. When proper merchandising techniques are applied, sales results are measurably improved. The best companies in the industry make a habit of paying attention to these important details. It is important to provide solid business reasons for getting products placed in the most advantageous positions and even then there is no guarantee of getting what we desire. Guidelines for a Good Display  Fully stacked shelves.  Neatly and systematically placed goods.  Clear line of division from other products.  No-mixing of cheap substitutes.  Accessible height. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 42
  • 43. Figure 5 Sec 37 DASC Products properly stacked Figure 6 Sec 23 Coast Guard Products properly stacked PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 43
  • 44. Figure 7 Sec 23 Coast Guard Products properly stacked Causes for Improper display  Un-organized goods.  Unutilized shelf space.  No Branding.  Loosely placed goods.  No-segregation of products.  Incomplete information about the product. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 44
  • 45. Figure 8 Sec 21 Air Force Mixing of Product – Improper display Figure 9 Sec 23 Coast Guard Products not placed properly – Improper display PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 45
  • 46. Figure 10 Sec 21 Air Force Products- Products placed on floor. Figure 11 Sec 21 Air Force – Shelves not fully stacked. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 46
  • 47. Display pattern used by other companies (competitive and non-competitive) Figure 12 Price tags Figure 13 External Displays PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 47
  • 48. Figure 14 Product line display counters Figure 15 Hanging Advertisements PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 48
  • 49. Consumer Behavior and merchandizing cases report Consumer Survey A small survey was done in response to company’s requirement regarding the customers’ perception of Dabur product in regard to marketing 5Ps. Consumer Response to Dabur's 5 Ps Consumers responses were required on a scale of 0 to 5 on following parameters. 0 being the poorest 5 being the highest. TOTAL AVG. Product 2 4 5 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 41 3.42 Price 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 5 3 4 4 2 44 3.67 Place 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 3 28 2.33 Promotion 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 39 3.25 Packaging 3 4 3 4 5 4 4 3 2 1 2 1 36 3.00 Merchandizing Experiments and findings Following experiments were done and certain discrepancies were found out. S. No Date Canteen Activity 1 5-Jun-09 DASC A substitute of Odonil was found mixed with the product in the same rack. The display of the substitute was made similar to the display of the odonil making it hard to differentiate in the first observation. 2 5-Jun-09 DASC Out of 50 people buying Toothpaste only 7 stopped to stare at Meswak and after looking at packing and comparing only 4 finally bought it. The people who rejected it went for Pepsodent germicheck(2) and Colgate Herbal(1) 3 5-Jun-09 DASC Out of 12 people buying Hair oil only 1 stepped to buy Dabur Amla, others went for smaller packs of other brands. 4 5-Jun-09 Air Force In random check it was found out that Sanifresh was mixed with a substitute of local brand Admiral & Colonel. 5 6-Jun-09 DASC On being placed Dabur AD shampoo along with Head & Shoulders products demand increased and the quantity of .5 cases PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 49
  • 50. was sold in time period of 3 hrs. People buying Head & Shoulders started comparing Vatika Active Dandruff along with it. 6 6-Jun-09 DASC Real juices continued to be sold as earlier but with similar products like Frooti, Rasna, etc placed along is losing the vibrancy of its color. The product needs to be placed in a different area with more source of light. 7 8-Jun-09 Air Force Whole of the Shampoo & Hair oil counter was stock out leading to 2 case sale of Active dandruff 200ml & Dabur Amla 2.5 Cases in a day. 8 8-Jun-09 Coast Guard It was found out that the shelves of head & Shoulder & Colgate were once filled in the morning and in the later day they were only restacked. The stocking of the product generally took 1.5-2hrs. Later in the day the job of the merchandizing boy typically was to check whether the products are properly stacked or not. A merchandizing boy typically handles 4-5 Companies. After lunch only re-shelving was done not replenishment. Table 9 Consumer Experiments and merchandising review Understanding – Interpretations A different report gives different interpretation, but the one thing that was evident among the all, was that the Dabur had problem with its merchandizing. To understand the problem with, we first needed to assess the profile of the consumer at CSD outlets. Consumer at CSD had these characteristics.  Around 60% were females with 40+ ages.  Most of consumers at CSD didn’t want to bend down to lower counters.  Consumers have fixed budget, so they knew there budget and their requirements were already decided.  Any price increase can have a tremendous downward spiral effect on their purchase behavior.  Fully stacked counters were the first to catch eyes.  Product comparison was the least because of already abundant knowledge of the brand. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 50
  • 51. Availablity of Dabur SKU's at CSD. DAAC Air Force Coast Guard TOTAL 5th June 24 15 14 47 6th June 20 15 15 47 8th June 20 15 15 47 9th June 20 15 15 47 30 25 20 DAAC 15 Air Force 10 Coast Guard 5 0 5th June 6th June 8th June 9th June Table 10 SKU Availablity report As the month had just began and the supplies were being awaited from the Central Depot, most of the SKU’s of all the brand were going stock out. The consumer had to resort to other available brands. This shows a switching behavior. The consumer didn’t resort to external buying because of huge differences in prices. Product Category Highest Selling Fastest Selling Consistent Selling Toothpaste Colgate 100gm Colgate 100gm Colgate 100gm Shampoo Head & Shoulders 400 Pantene 200 Active Dandruff 200 Gulucose No Competition Hair Oil Dabur Amla 300ml Parachute 2L Dabur Amla 300ml Sanifresh Harpic Harpic Harpic PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 51
  • 52. Odonil Odonil Odonil Odonil Juices Real has no competition Table 11 Product-Time display report Colgate was still the leader in the toothpaste segment because of its strong brand loyalty. The product use to be sold like a hot cake. The product had many SKU’s but it didn’t cannibalized its own SKU’s rather it ate the share of its competitors. Under the hair oil segment Dabur Amla was the most visible product, this can be said because of the poor packaging of its competitors and loyalty among the upper age band of the consumer. Product Category Best Display Fully Stacked Widest Display Toothpaste Pepsodent Germicheck Pepsodent Pepsodent Shampoo Head & Shoulders Pantene Head & Shoulders Gulucose Extension Counter Display Hair Oil Dabur Amla 300 Parachute 500ml Dabur Amla 300 Sanifresh Harpic Harpic Harpic Odonil Odonil N/A Juices ONLY Product Displayed Table 12 Best Display report Pepsodent Germicheck had the best display and was the most refilled and re-stacked counter, leading to clean & tidy display of the product. Head & Shoulder had the best & Consistent display among all the categories across all the CSD outlets, because of PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 52
  • 53. its dedicated merchandizing workforce. The product continued to enjoy a top shelf along with proper price tags mentioned below it and hanging advertisements. 15 15 11 10 7 7 5 0 Top 2nd 3rd Stock out Table 13 Shelve Display position The display of the product is the most important criteria for sales. If a product is not properly visible, is stacked behind another product or is not at proper height then chances are high for low sales volume, until and unless followed by huge brand loyalty. Most of the products of Dabur were placed on 2nd shelf, so chances were high for their low visibility, until & unless followed by huge advertisements at CSD shelves. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 53
  • 54. 25 20 6 15 6 Improper 10 2 Normal 2 3 5 1 Good 2 13 4 6 2 0 3 Top 2nd 3rd Total Table 14 Display Quality report Among the display of the Dabur product 6 products were found to be of improperly displayed. On the further research it was found that the problem area was the merchandizing person. The person was not interested in Dabur brand. He had 4 more brands and didn’t paid any attention towards the Dabur products. Later during the research work it was found that person was going to leave the Dabur brand. These kinds of moves by merchandising staff can deeply affect the sales at CSD counters for a short period of time. Any deviation in this sort should be resorted at first go. Recommendations These can be the solutions for the above stated problem. 1. The company needs to deploy a single brand full time employ for Noida CSD only. This will increase the cost of the company, but the will tremendously increase the visual appeal of the products and consistent good display. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 54
  • 55. 2. Company should not go in contract with a third party for the merchandizing staff. As the staff deployed by them keeps on changing on short intervals and the new person might not be aware of the brand characteristics. 3. The basic criteria to get the top shelves in CSD outlets is to provide the canteens with display shelves, in return they provide a consistent top shelf for a time period. A cost evaluation of this can be done and further new shelves can be provided to CSD outlets. This also helps build relationship with the staff at the outlets. 4. A periodic review needs to be done to analyze the change the customer buying preferences at CSD. 5. A periodic review of merchandising staff needs to be done, so as to check the performance. The salary structure can be incentive based on how much care a person takes to enlist the brands at CSD. 6. Shelfs to be refilled thrice a day. 7. Hanging display boards to be placed. 8. Outside hoarding in collaboration with CSD outlet management can be provided, so as to increase the appeal of the product. The boards can be placed next to CSD outlet gates. 9. Display boards, hanging advertisements, price tags should be provided so as to provide more and more information about the product. 10. Upper shelves to be utilized more for display rather than stockings. Limitations of the study Every research work has limitations. So does this one also had. 1. Time frame PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 55
  • 56. 2. The time frame setup was quite less as compared to the time period sales force devotes to merchandizing. Initial time period was involved in learning the rules and regulations of CSD outlets. Followed by merchandizing training. 3. Wide segment to cover 51 products were to be covered per canteen, totaling to 153 products in all. Maintaining a record of that data was a tedious job. Moreover, the outlets were located far off from each other, so commuting between them took time. 4. Accessibility to outlets. Accesses to outlets were governed by the permission of the store manager and any consumer activity carried out required his permission. 5. Limited scope of interaction with the consumer Time is the most valuable product for the consumer. So it was hard to convince them to talk in their precious time. 6. Stock out position The project was done in the time when most of the products were stock out at the outlet and were awaiting fresh supply from the central depot. Scope for improvement The project should be done at different intervals of the year with regular performance measurement of merchandizing staff. PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 56
  • 57. Annexure Format of Consumer Survey QUESTIONNAIRE Consumer View of Dabur Name: Contact No: Would you like to be contacted by Dabur for further review? Answer the questions on a scale of 0 to 5. 0 being the poorest and 5 being the highest. 1 Kindly rate the Dabur product according to use? 0 1 2 3 4 5 2 Kindly rate the Dabur product according to Packaging? 0 1 2 3 4 5 3 Kindly rate the Dabur product according to Promotional activity? 0 1 2 3 4 5 4 How do you find the prices of Dabur, as per your reach? 0 1 2 3 4 5 5 Kindly rate Dabur product as per the placements at the counter? 0 1 2 3 4 5 Thanks for your time Official use: Date: Outlet: PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 57
  • 58. Time: Consumer Type: Remark: Merchandising data collection sheets  Dabur Sheet 1 S. Display Display Category Product Remarks No Counter Quality 1 HO-DIL Amla Hair Oil 100ml 2 HO-DIL Amla Hair Oil 200ml 3 HO-DIL Amla Hair Oil 300ml 4 HO-DIL Vatika Hair Oil 150ml 5 HO-DIL Vatika Hair Oil + Scheme 6 HO-DIL Vatika Hair Oil 300ml 7 HO-DIL Vatika Hair Oil + Scheme 8 HO-DIL Vatika HC Shampoo 9 HO-DIL Vatika AD Shampoo 10 HO-DIL Vatika Smooth & Silky 200ml 11 HO-DIL Vatika DC Shampoo 200ml 12 HO-DIL Lal Danth Manjan 150gm 13 HO-DIL Lal Danth Manjan 60gm 14 HO-DIL Red Tooth Paste 50gm 15 HO-DIL Red Tooth Paste 100gm 16 HO-DIL Red Tooth Paste 200gm 17 HO-DIL Lal Tail Total 18 HO-HC Odopic Scouring Bar 400gm 19 HO-HC Odopic Scouring Bar 600gm 20 HO-HC Babool Toothpaste 200gms 21 HO-HC Promise Toothpaste 200gms 22 HO-HC Meswak Toothpaste 100gm PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 58
  • 59. Total 23 LS-HC Odomos Mosq. Rep. Lotion 24 LS-HC Odomos Mosq.Rep. Cream 25 LS-HC Odonil Air Freshener 100gm 26 LS-HC Odonil Air Freshener 50 gm 27 LS-HC Odonil Room Spray 250gm Toilet Cleaner 500ml+Odonil 50 28 LS-HC gm 29 LS-HC Toilet Cleaner Sani F. Dew 500ml Total 30 LS-DIL Gulucose 100gm 31 LS-DIL Gulucose 500gm 32 LS-DIL Shudh Madhu 250gm 33 LS-DIL Shudh Madhu 500gm 34 LS-DIL Shudh Madhu 1kg 35 LS-DIL Hajmola Bottle 36 LS-DIL Pudin Hara 37 LS-DIL Dabur Chyawanprash Awaleh 1kg 38 LS-DIL Chywanprash Awaleh+ 40gm Honey 39 LS-DIL Chywanprash Awaleh 1kg Spl 40 LS-DIL Chywanprsh 500gm Spl 41 LS-DIL Lavan Bhaskar Churna 120gm 42 LS-DIL Shilajit 30caps 43 LS-DIL Nature Care 100gm 44 LS-DIL Nature Care 375gm Total 45 LS-Foods Real Orange Juice 1ltr 46 LS-Foods Real Guava 1000ml 47 LS-Foods Real Mango Nectar 200ml 48 LS-Foods Real Orange Nectar 200ml` 49 LS-Foods Real Guava 200ml 50 LS-Foods Hommade Ginger Garlic 200gms PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 59
  • 60. 51 LS-Foods Hommde Tomato Pure 200gm Total  Competitor and Dabur product data sheet S. No Product Display Quantity Display Shelf Remark 1 Red Tooth Paste 50gm 2 Meswak 100gm 3 Promise 200gm 4 Babool 200gm 5 Colgate Adv. White 150gm 6 Colgate Total 150gm 7 Colgate Herbal 200 8 Colgate 200gm 9 Colgate Fresh 150gm 10 Colgate 100gm 11 Pepsodent 150 gm 12 Pepsodent Germicheck 175 gm 13 Close up 80 14 Pepsodent Germicheck 175 gm 15 Close up 80 16 Hena Conditioning 200ml 17 Active Dandruff 200ml 18 Active Dandruff 100ml 19 Hena Conditioning 100ml 20 Head & Shoulders 90ml 21 Head & Shoulders 200ml 22 Head & Shoulders 400ml 23 Pantene 400ml 24 Pantene 200ml 25 Gulucose 100gm 26 Gulucon 27 Guluco Vita PGDM 08-10-IMT-Nagpur Page 60