Suffix
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A suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to form a new word or change the word class. The document then provides examples of common suffixes, their meanings, and example words to demonstrate how each suffix is used.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
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Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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Suffix
- 2. A suffix is a letter or group of letters which is added to the end of a word in order to form a different word, often of a different word class.
- 3. Suffixes Meanings Examples -ward in the direction of; toward backward, forward -ship having the features or quality of friendship, kinship -dom state of being kingdom, wisdom -less without fearless, blameless -ful notable for colorful, doubtful
- 4. Suffixes Meanings Examples -let small, tiny flaglet, leaflet -able, -ible capable of being changeable, divisible -ic pertaining to have the quality of academic, poetic -ion the action or the process decision, preparation -ive that performs or tends toward an action adaptive, deceptive
- 5. Suffixes Meanings Examples -al pertaining to magical, logical -hood state of being sisterhood, boyhood -ment the condition of an action employment, agreement -ize to cause or to become legalize, verbalize -ous full of ambitious, cautious
- 6. Suffixes Meanings Examples -eer associated with something puppeteer, engineer -ist relating to, or characterized by a specified quality psychologist, receptionist -ism manner of action or behavior characteristic of a (specified) person or thing constructivism sensationalism -ing action not yet completed analyzing, mesmerizing -ly describes a manner of being slowly, bravely
- 7. Suffixes Meanings Examples -ity or -ty quality or state activity, opportunity -some quality handsome, fearsome -ance action or process performance, maintenance -ed to act in the past. spelled, jumped