Is Outsourcing the Future for Law Firms?
March 2010
“I really get this but my partners would never accept it”
 FD Top 15 firm

“Even billing is personal – it couldn’t be outsourced”
 Partner Top 20 firm

“We don’t do outsourcing here!”
 Partner, Top 25 firm

“Interesting idea but it only makes sense for large businesses”
 Managing Partner of Top 50 firm



The Macro view – a bold assertion
The Micro view – why, how, who and what
Bold Assertion for SMEs




                                                       “Do you have a desk with a
                                                      little more resonance when I
                                                                thump it?”




           “10 years from now it will make no more sense for
            SMEs to run their own back offices than to set up
                           their own banks.”
Recognise this?



                  4
You tell me!



               Could earn
               higher fees




 Earns
  no
 fees!



                             5
What if you could turn the way you
 run your business on its head?



                                     6
The outsourcing value proposition
                   Today                          Transformation                       Future




              5%                                      • Efficiency
                       Strategy
                                                      • Process
                     Performance                      • Governance
        25%
                     Enhancement                      • Consolidation
                                                      • Technology
  30%                Transactions                     • Standardisation
40%                                                   • Flexibility
                    Administration


      From now……..                                                         ………to Efficient Organization
      Highly transactional, tactically focused                             Able to focus on strategy, not tactics
      Innovation constrained                                               More capable of creating new value
      Capacity limited                                                     Trained resources on demand
      Cost saving potential capped                                         Reduced, predictable cost to serve
      Hard to transfer risk                                                Enhanced risk management capacity
      Responsive rather than proactive                                     Forward looking
      Multiple providers to manage                                         One stop shop business partner



                                            Protecting and maximizing your margin
Powerful Aggregation: Full Service capabilities for Legal Services
                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                            IT Services
   6                                                                                                                        • Outsourcing Solutions
                                                                                                                            • Enterprise Solutions
                                                                                                                            • Technology Solutions
 Business Process
 Outsourcing                                        External Prof Services
                                       Suppliers
 •KPO
 •HRO & Payroll
                                                                                       Finance
 •Analytics
                                                      SALARIES
 •F&A
                                                                     Marketing              Risk & Compliance
                                                     Partners                      @




   5                                  Human                                                                FeeREarners
                                                                                                             H

                                     Resources
                                                                          Information Systems
Quality Assurance                                                                                                             2
• Compliance                                       Information
• Security                                         Services
                                                                                                                         IT Infrastructure
                                                             Admin                                                       • Infrastructure Outsourcing
                                                                                                                         • Network Integration
                                                                                                                         • Hardware Support and
                                                                                                     Customers
                                                                                                                           Installation
                                                                                                                         • Infrastructure Management
                                                                                                                         • Database Services
    4
                                                                     3           Asset Based Solutions
  Legal Process Outsourcing
                                                                                 • IT Products
  Paralegal Services
                                                                                 • Product Based Services
  • Legal Support
  • Corporate Law & Practice                           Practice Management
  • Intellectual Property Services                     •   Client Opportunity Management            •   Finance
  • Conveyancing                                       •   Matter Management                        •   Credit Control
  • Patent Services                                    •   Time & Expense Capture                   •   Compliance, Reporting
                                                       •   Billing                                  •   HR and Talent Mgmt
                                                       •   WIP Management                           •   Client Self Services
What could law firms outsource today?



    Back office
    • Finance and accounting
    • Reconciliations
    • Payroll
    • Management reporting and analytics
    • IT                                    Middle office
    • General office                        • HR processes and analytics
    • Facilities                            • Information support and analysis
                                            • Training programme management
    Front office                            • Sales, marketing and event planning
    • Document generation and secretarial   • CRM
      support
    • Document Review for Disclosure
    • Due diligence
    • Legal research
    • Contract management
    • IPR management
Illustration – two Law Firms


                                                Support    Potential
                                      No. of       costs     savings Savings
                T/o (£M)    No. of    Equity    (£50k to   from BPO per EP (£K)
                           lawyers   partners   £80k per      (25%)
                                                 lawyer)       (£M)
                                                   (£M)
     Firm A        60          190     60          9.5       2.4         40
                                                  15.2       3.8         63



     Firm B        30          120     24         6.0        1.5        63
                                                  9.6        2.4        100
What will push the legal sector
   towards Outsourcing?
Prof. Richard Susskind’s Evolutionary chart for Legal Services




    Bespoke       Standardised      Systemised       Packaged    Commoditised
Push Drivers in the Legal Sector
Driver                Reason                                   Anecdotal evidence
Falling prices        Client buying power and sophistication
                                                               •RBS recently calling for its panel firms to

                                                               set up Mexican wave arrangements

                                                               •Calls for less FE gearing
                      Commoditisation
                                                               •Evershed’s LPO

                                                               •Irwin Mitchell’s interest in Commercial
                      Alternative billing arrangements         Property

                                                               •Evidence everywhere


Uncertain workflows   Recession – double dip?                  Too early to tell
                      Impact of coming public sector cuts      Too early to tell
                      Impact of coming changes to FS           Too early to tell
                      regulation etc
Pull Drivers in the Legal Sector – improving quality of Vendors and Services


 Specialist providers – especially LPO and   Integreon
 KPO
                                             CPA Legal
                                             Exigent
                                             Eversheds?

 Global BPOs with SME offerings              TCS/CVDFK
                                             Others?



 Growing understanding and interest          Many firms are carrying out reviews
 amongst law firms
                                             PWC law firm survey report 2009
Law Firm Outsourcing – PWC Law Firm Survey 2009
                                 Top 10                  11 - 25                  25 - 50                  51 - 100

                       Doing/                  Doing/                   Doing/                   Doing/
                       Discussing % Total %    Discussing % Total %     Discussing % Total %     Discussing %     Total %

IT
-Infrastructure        50 / 22            72   13 / 22             35   23 / 30             53   17 / 5           22
-User Support          0 / 40             40   22 / 11             33   33 / 26             59   5/5              10




Accounting processes   0 / 33             33   0/0                  0   8/8                 16   0/0                  0



Payroll                33 /33             66   33 / 0              33   44 / 19             63   50 / 5           55

HR Processes           0 / 33             33   0/0                  0   0 / 17              17   0/0                  0

Secretarial            33 / 17            50   13 / 13             26   21 / 24             45   11 / 26              37

Appetite for                              41                       21                       37                    21
outsourcing
Disintegration of Law Firms

                           Partnership management



             Back Office                Middle Office               Front Office



                                                        •Advice
                              •HR
     •Accounting
                                                        •Representation
                              •Marketing
                              •Seminars                 •Client   relationships
     •IT                      •Research   & Training    •Document     review
                              •CRM
                                                        •Due   diligence
                              •Knowledge
     •Facilities
                                                        •Mexican    Waves

            BPO and ITO              HRO and KPO                     LPO
Typical law firm structure
                                                                         PARTNERS




                                                                         FEE EARNERS



                              REVENUE TEAM

                                                                          DEPARTMENT
                                                                          HEADS


                                                                          SUPPORT TEAMS
                                                                               •Documents
                                                                               •IT
                                                                               •F&A
                                                                               •HR
                                                                               •Marketing
                                                                               •Knowledge
                             SUPPORT TEAM                                      •Facilities

     Typically strength of revenue and support team would be similar, having a lean partner strength
                                  and a heavy fee earners/ support team
New World ?


                                              PARTNERS




                                             FEE EARNERS




                                                           Lega
                                      i ng
                                     ourc




                                                                l
                                              SUPPORT




                                                               Proc
                                   Outs




                                              IN HOUSE



                                                                ess O
                               cess




                                                                    u ts o
                             l Pro




                                      BPO                BPO
                                                                      urcin
                            Lega




                                                                         g


              Lean-cost effective structure that benefits from outsourcing
Typical law firm structure                New World ?
                                              PARTNERS

                                                                                        PARTNERS


                                              FEE EARNERS



          REVENUE TEAM
                                                                                       FEE EARNERS
                                              DEPARTMENT
                                              HEADS




                                                                                                     Lega
                                                                                i ng
                                                                               ourc




                                                                                                          l
                                              SUPPORT TEAM                              SUPPORT




                                                                                                         Proc
                                                                             Outs
                                              •Documents                                IN HOUSE




                                                                                                          ess O
                                              •IT




                                                                         cess
                                              •F&A




                                                                                                              u ts o
                                              •HR



                                                                       l Pro
                                              •Marketing                        BPO                BPO




                                                                                                                urcin
                                              •Knowledge
                                                                      Lega
         SUPPORT TEAM                         •Facilities




                                                                                                                   g
Typically strength of Revenue and Support team would be similar,         Lean-Cost effective structure that
   lean Partner strength and heavy Fee Earners/ Support team                benefits from Outsourcing
What will stop the legal sector from Outsourcing?
Assuming there is a business case : perceived risks mitigation

Perceived risk   Description                                    Mitigation
Performance      • Will outsourcing deliver?                    • Track record
                 • What happens if it doesn’t?                  • Thorough due diligence
                 • Benefits, confidentiality, internal          • Customer references
                   security, communications, language,          • Six Sigma performers
                   quality control and systems concerns         • Staged, low risk implementations
Control          • Will management lose control over key        • Detailed SLAs
                   business functions?                          • Real time on-line performance
                                                                  measurement and transparency
                                                                • Strong governance structures
                                                                • Collaborative approach
People           • Effect on the “personal” and culture         • Businesses must be efficient
                 • Ethics of off-shoring jobs and redundancy    • Global marketplace & free trade
                 • Lawyers distrust process                     • Lawyers will experience the benefits
                 • Skills loss                                  • UK economy needs real jobs
Transition       • How difficult, time consuming and risky is   • Experience and expertise
                 the transition? Is it worth the effort/risk?   • Staged, low risk implementations
Done with, not done to!




The best outsourcing is a strategic partnership focussed on
                continuous improvement
So how does it work?



                       23
Well, not like this…
Finance and Accounting Process Outsourcing Roadmap

   High                                          4                                                                                             2
                                                           Financial Planning & Analysis
                                                           Budgeting & Forecasting                      Fee earner reporting

                                                        Statutory Reporting                            Cashflow analysis
             (Risk, Domain Skills, Lead-Time)




                                                        Financial Reporting                                                Fixed Asset
                                                                                                                           Management
Complexity




                                                                                                                    SAR compliance

                                                                                Direct / Indirect                        Bank & Account
                                                                                Tax Services                             Reconciliation
                                                      Tax Advisory & Planning                       Tax
                                                                                                                   Receivables / Collections
                                                                                                    Processing
                                                                                                                 Billing / Invoicing support
                                                      General Accounting / Ledger
                                                                                                                 Payables /
                                                            Payroll and PAYE compliance                          Disbursements
                                                                                                      Travel &
                                                                                                      Expenses          Bank posting
    Low                                          3                                                                                             1
                                                Low                      Benefits (Labor Cost & Quality)                                 High
Outsourcing - Flexible Business Models

                                                     Typical Outsourcing Model
    Direct third party outsourcing model             •   Lift and shift
                                                     •   Outsourced FTEs
                                                     •   Wage Arbitrage & Process Excellence
    • Arms length outsourcing
    • SLA Based Operations Management                Hybrid Outsourcing Model
    • Maximize right-shore leverage
                                                     •   Leverage BPO expertise and process re-engineering
                                                     •   Retained staff embedded in outsourced team

Shared Service Centre model
                                                     Outsourcing options:
•     Established and owned by customer
                                                     •   All in-house
•     Joint venture with other customers
                                                     •   All outsourced
•     Operated independently for multi-users
                                                     •   Hybrid
•     Complete end –to – end SSC design
•     Bespoke Implementation
•     Potential to realise value                     In-house model
                                                     • DIY
Captive/in-house model                               • Services to third parties?
                                                     • Potential to realise value
•     Customer retains ownership and
      operational control                            Joint Venture/Outsource model
      Potential to offer services to third parties      • Leverage Supplier strengths and reputation
                                                        • Collaborative set up
                                                        • Services to third parties?
                                                        • Potential to realise value
So are you going to let this wash over you?




                                              27
Uha, too difficult!
Thank You

Sudip Julian Workshop Presentation 23 3 10

  • 1.
    Is Outsourcing theFuture for Law Firms? March 2010
  • 2.
    “I really getthis but my partners would never accept it” FD Top 15 firm “Even billing is personal – it couldn’t be outsourced” Partner Top 20 firm “We don’t do outsourcing here!” Partner, Top 25 firm “Interesting idea but it only makes sense for large businesses” Managing Partner of Top 50 firm The Macro view – a bold assertion The Micro view – why, how, who and what
  • 3.
    Bold Assertion forSMEs “Do you have a desk with a little more resonance when I thump it?” “10 years from now it will make no more sense for SMEs to run their own back offices than to set up their own banks.”
  • 4.
  • 5.
    You tell me! Could earn higher fees Earns no fees! 5
  • 6.
    What if youcould turn the way you run your business on its head? 6
  • 7.
    The outsourcing valueproposition Today Transformation Future 5% • Efficiency Strategy • Process Performance • Governance 25% Enhancement • Consolidation • Technology 30% Transactions • Standardisation 40% • Flexibility Administration From now…….. ………to Efficient Organization Highly transactional, tactically focused Able to focus on strategy, not tactics Innovation constrained More capable of creating new value Capacity limited Trained resources on demand Cost saving potential capped Reduced, predictable cost to serve Hard to transfer risk Enhanced risk management capacity Responsive rather than proactive Forward looking Multiple providers to manage One stop shop business partner Protecting and maximizing your margin
  • 8.
    Powerful Aggregation: FullService capabilities for Legal Services 1 IT Services 6 • Outsourcing Solutions • Enterprise Solutions • Technology Solutions Business Process Outsourcing External Prof Services Suppliers •KPO •HRO & Payroll Finance •Analytics SALARIES •F&A Marketing Risk & Compliance Partners @ 5 Human FeeREarners H Resources Information Systems Quality Assurance 2 • Compliance Information • Security Services IT Infrastructure Admin • Infrastructure Outsourcing • Network Integration • Hardware Support and Customers Installation • Infrastructure Management • Database Services 4 3 Asset Based Solutions Legal Process Outsourcing • IT Products Paralegal Services • Product Based Services • Legal Support • Corporate Law & Practice Practice Management • Intellectual Property Services • Client Opportunity Management • Finance • Conveyancing • Matter Management • Credit Control • Patent Services • Time & Expense Capture • Compliance, Reporting • Billing • HR and Talent Mgmt • WIP Management • Client Self Services
  • 9.
    What could lawfirms outsource today? Back office • Finance and accounting • Reconciliations • Payroll • Management reporting and analytics • IT Middle office • General office • HR processes and analytics • Facilities • Information support and analysis • Training programme management Front office • Sales, marketing and event planning • Document generation and secretarial • CRM support • Document Review for Disclosure • Due diligence • Legal research • Contract management • IPR management
  • 10.
    Illustration – twoLaw Firms Support Potential No. of costs savings Savings T/o (£M) No. of Equity (£50k to from BPO per EP (£K) lawyers partners £80k per (25%) lawyer) (£M) (£M) Firm A 60 190 60 9.5 2.4 40 15.2 3.8 63 Firm B 30 120 24 6.0 1.5 63 9.6 2.4 100
  • 11.
    What will pushthe legal sector towards Outsourcing?
  • 12.
    Prof. Richard Susskind’sEvolutionary chart for Legal Services Bespoke Standardised Systemised Packaged Commoditised
  • 13.
    Push Drivers inthe Legal Sector Driver Reason Anecdotal evidence Falling prices Client buying power and sophistication •RBS recently calling for its panel firms to set up Mexican wave arrangements •Calls for less FE gearing Commoditisation •Evershed’s LPO •Irwin Mitchell’s interest in Commercial Alternative billing arrangements Property •Evidence everywhere Uncertain workflows Recession – double dip? Too early to tell Impact of coming public sector cuts Too early to tell Impact of coming changes to FS Too early to tell regulation etc
  • 14.
    Pull Drivers inthe Legal Sector – improving quality of Vendors and Services Specialist providers – especially LPO and Integreon KPO CPA Legal Exigent Eversheds? Global BPOs with SME offerings TCS/CVDFK Others? Growing understanding and interest Many firms are carrying out reviews amongst law firms PWC law firm survey report 2009
  • 15.
    Law Firm Outsourcing– PWC Law Firm Survey 2009 Top 10 11 - 25 25 - 50 51 - 100 Doing/ Doing/ Doing/ Doing/ Discussing % Total % Discussing % Total % Discussing % Total % Discussing % Total % IT -Infrastructure 50 / 22 72 13 / 22 35 23 / 30 53 17 / 5 22 -User Support 0 / 40 40 22 / 11 33 33 / 26 59 5/5 10 Accounting processes 0 / 33 33 0/0 0 8/8 16 0/0 0 Payroll 33 /33 66 33 / 0 33 44 / 19 63 50 / 5 55 HR Processes 0 / 33 33 0/0 0 0 / 17 17 0/0 0 Secretarial 33 / 17 50 13 / 13 26 21 / 24 45 11 / 26 37 Appetite for 41 21 37 21 outsourcing
  • 16.
    Disintegration of LawFirms Partnership management Back Office Middle Office Front Office •Advice •HR •Accounting •Representation •Marketing •Seminars •Client relationships •IT •Research & Training •Document review •CRM •Due diligence •Knowledge •Facilities •Mexican Waves BPO and ITO HRO and KPO LPO
  • 17.
    Typical law firmstructure PARTNERS FEE EARNERS REVENUE TEAM DEPARTMENT HEADS SUPPORT TEAMS •Documents •IT •F&A •HR •Marketing •Knowledge SUPPORT TEAM •Facilities Typically strength of revenue and support team would be similar, having a lean partner strength and a heavy fee earners/ support team
  • 18.
    New World ? PARTNERS FEE EARNERS Lega i ng ourc l SUPPORT Proc Outs IN HOUSE ess O cess u ts o l Pro BPO BPO urcin Lega g Lean-cost effective structure that benefits from outsourcing
  • 19.
    Typical law firmstructure New World ? PARTNERS PARTNERS FEE EARNERS REVENUE TEAM FEE EARNERS DEPARTMENT HEADS Lega i ng ourc l SUPPORT TEAM SUPPORT Proc Outs •Documents IN HOUSE ess O •IT cess •F&A u ts o •HR l Pro •Marketing BPO BPO urcin •Knowledge Lega SUPPORT TEAM •Facilities g Typically strength of Revenue and Support team would be similar, Lean-Cost effective structure that lean Partner strength and heavy Fee Earners/ Support team benefits from Outsourcing
  • 20.
    What will stopthe legal sector from Outsourcing?
  • 21.
    Assuming there isa business case : perceived risks mitigation Perceived risk Description Mitigation Performance • Will outsourcing deliver? • Track record • What happens if it doesn’t? • Thorough due diligence • Benefits, confidentiality, internal • Customer references security, communications, language, • Six Sigma performers quality control and systems concerns • Staged, low risk implementations Control • Will management lose control over key • Detailed SLAs business functions? • Real time on-line performance measurement and transparency • Strong governance structures • Collaborative approach People • Effect on the “personal” and culture • Businesses must be efficient • Ethics of off-shoring jobs and redundancy • Global marketplace & free trade • Lawyers distrust process • Lawyers will experience the benefits • Skills loss • UK economy needs real jobs Transition • How difficult, time consuming and risky is • Experience and expertise the transition? Is it worth the effort/risk? • Staged, low risk implementations
  • 22.
    Done with, notdone to! The best outsourcing is a strategic partnership focussed on continuous improvement
  • 23.
    So how doesit work? 23
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Finance and AccountingProcess Outsourcing Roadmap High 4 2 Financial Planning & Analysis Budgeting & Forecasting Fee earner reporting Statutory Reporting Cashflow analysis (Risk, Domain Skills, Lead-Time) Financial Reporting Fixed Asset Management Complexity SAR compliance Direct / Indirect Bank & Account Tax Services Reconciliation Tax Advisory & Planning Tax Receivables / Collections Processing Billing / Invoicing support General Accounting / Ledger Payables / Payroll and PAYE compliance Disbursements Travel & Expenses Bank posting Low 3 1 Low Benefits (Labor Cost & Quality) High
  • 26.
    Outsourcing - FlexibleBusiness Models Typical Outsourcing Model Direct third party outsourcing model • Lift and shift • Outsourced FTEs • Wage Arbitrage & Process Excellence • Arms length outsourcing • SLA Based Operations Management Hybrid Outsourcing Model • Maximize right-shore leverage • Leverage BPO expertise and process re-engineering • Retained staff embedded in outsourced team Shared Service Centre model Outsourcing options: • Established and owned by customer • All in-house • Joint venture with other customers • All outsourced • Operated independently for multi-users • Hybrid • Complete end –to – end SSC design • Bespoke Implementation • Potential to realise value In-house model • DIY Captive/in-house model • Services to third parties? • Potential to realise value • Customer retains ownership and operational control Joint Venture/Outsource model Potential to offer services to third parties • Leverage Supplier strengths and reputation • Collaborative set up • Services to third parties? • Potential to realise value
  • 27.
    So are yougoing to let this wash over you? 27
  • 28.
  • 29.