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What do we mean by Prevention and
         Early Intervention?
“The primary objective of drug prevention is to
help people, particularly but not exclusively
young people, to avoid or delay the initiation of
the use of drugs, or, if they have started
already, to avoid that they develop disorders
(e.g. dependence).”




                        UNODC – International Standards on Drug Use Prevention
                                                                        (2013)
How are we doing?




       Fuller, E. (2012) Smoking, drinking and drug use among young
                                                    people in England
How are we doing?
 Over a quarter of the 15 year olds in our
  classrooms took an illegal drug in the last
  year, 15% in the last month. 5% took a Class A
  drug.
 About 55,000 15 years olds drank over 15
  units in the last week.
 One in ten (11%) of 15-16 year olds said they had
  had unprotected sex after drinking.

                                     Fuller, E. (2012) Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England
                                                               WHO (2012) Health behaviours in school-aged children
               DfE (2012) Permanent and fixed-period exclusions from schools in England: academic year 2010 to 2011
How are we doing?
         • Early drunkenness (38
           countries):
               – Scotland 6th highest
               – Wales 8th and
               – England 9th
         • Positive correlation
           between early
           drunkenness and 5 other
           risky behaviours –
           smoking, cannabis
           use, injuries, fights, and
           low academic
           performance.

         WHO - Health Behaviour in School Aged Children (2012)
Single Spies or Battalions?




            Fuller, E. (2012) Smoking, drinking and drug use among young
                                                         people in England
What protects young people?

          Environment

     Parents                          Peers

 School         Positive Activities      Media
What creates a protective
         environment in school?

                School

                                 Specialist
Rules      Development   Ethos
                                  Support
Things that work, things that don’t
Work                              Don’t work
 Clear (and well understood)      Messages that focus on the
  boundaries                        worst outcomes
 Some life skills curricula       Harsh and inconsistent
 Positive ethos                    discipline
 Parents that hold restrictive    Knowledge on its own
  views about early drinking       Didactic teaching
 Brief Interventions
                                                         Caution
 Treatment for those             Don’t know
  needing it                       Ex-users
Mentor’s toolkit for creating and
      reviewing a school’s drug policy
   Introduction                 Consultation framework
   Consultation                 Checklist for reviewing
   Working group activities      drug education
   Consulting teachers          Suggested survey
   Consulting parents            questions and activities
   Consulting pupils            Drug incident scenarios
                                 Further resources
                                  online...


                               http://www.mentoruk.org.uk/resources/schools/toolkit
Other Resources
 EMCDDA - http://www.emcdda.europa.eu
     European drug prevention quality standards
     Guidelines for the evaluation of drug prevention: a manual for programme planners and
      evaluators (second edition)
 EUDAP - http://www.eudap.net/
     Unplugged – an evidence based life skills curriculum for secondary schools
 Centre for Analysis on Youth Transitions - http://www.ifs.org.uk/centres/cayt
     Repository of evidence based programmes
 Mentor - http://www.mentoruk.org.uk
     thinkingPrevention papers – how risky behaviours interlink, and how evidence based
      prevention can reduce the risks to young people.
     School governors: Taking a lead on drug and alcohol prevention for safer schools and
      confident pupils
     The Drug Education Forum set of six good practice briefing papers, including: principles
      of good practice, legal highs, and engaging parents
Contact Details
 Mentor
  1st Floor, 67-69 Cowcross Street
  London EC1M 6PU
 020 7553 9920
 admin@mentoruk.org
 @andrewbrown365; @MentorTweets;
  @MentorADEPIS
 www.mentoruk.org.uk

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Preventing Drug Use in Youth

  • 1.
  • 2. What do we mean by Prevention and Early Intervention? “The primary objective of drug prevention is to help people, particularly but not exclusively young people, to avoid or delay the initiation of the use of drugs, or, if they have started already, to avoid that they develop disorders (e.g. dependence).” UNODC – International Standards on Drug Use Prevention (2013)
  • 3. How are we doing? Fuller, E. (2012) Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England
  • 4. How are we doing?  Over a quarter of the 15 year olds in our classrooms took an illegal drug in the last year, 15% in the last month. 5% took a Class A drug.  About 55,000 15 years olds drank over 15 units in the last week.  One in ten (11%) of 15-16 year olds said they had had unprotected sex after drinking. Fuller, E. (2012) Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England WHO (2012) Health behaviours in school-aged children DfE (2012) Permanent and fixed-period exclusions from schools in England: academic year 2010 to 2011
  • 5. How are we doing? • Early drunkenness (38 countries): – Scotland 6th highest – Wales 8th and – England 9th • Positive correlation between early drunkenness and 5 other risky behaviours – smoking, cannabis use, injuries, fights, and low academic performance. WHO - Health Behaviour in School Aged Children (2012)
  • 6. Single Spies or Battalions? Fuller, E. (2012) Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England
  • 7. What protects young people? Environment Parents Peers School Positive Activities Media
  • 8. What creates a protective environment in school? School Specialist Rules Development Ethos Support
  • 9. Things that work, things that don’t Work Don’t work  Clear (and well understood)  Messages that focus on the boundaries worst outcomes  Some life skills curricula  Harsh and inconsistent  Positive ethos discipline  Parents that hold restrictive  Knowledge on its own views about early drinking  Didactic teaching  Brief Interventions Caution  Treatment for those Don’t know needing it  Ex-users
  • 10. Mentor’s toolkit for creating and reviewing a school’s drug policy  Introduction  Consultation framework  Consultation  Checklist for reviewing  Working group activities drug education  Consulting teachers  Suggested survey  Consulting parents questions and activities  Consulting pupils  Drug incident scenarios  Further resources online... http://www.mentoruk.org.uk/resources/schools/toolkit
  • 11. Other Resources  EMCDDA - http://www.emcdda.europa.eu  European drug prevention quality standards  Guidelines for the evaluation of drug prevention: a manual for programme planners and evaluators (second edition)  EUDAP - http://www.eudap.net/  Unplugged – an evidence based life skills curriculum for secondary schools  Centre for Analysis on Youth Transitions - http://www.ifs.org.uk/centres/cayt  Repository of evidence based programmes  Mentor - http://www.mentoruk.org.uk  thinkingPrevention papers – how risky behaviours interlink, and how evidence based prevention can reduce the risks to young people.  School governors: Taking a lead on drug and alcohol prevention for safer schools and confident pupils  The Drug Education Forum set of six good practice briefing papers, including: principles of good practice, legal highs, and engaging parents
  • 12. Contact Details  Mentor 1st Floor, 67-69 Cowcross Street London EC1M 6PU  020 7553 9920  admin@mentoruk.org  @andrewbrown365; @MentorTweets; @MentorADEPIS  www.mentoruk.org.uk

Editor's Notes

  1. The general aim of drug prevention, however, is much broader than this: it is the healthy and safe development of children and youth to realize their talents and potential becoming contributing members of their community and society.
  2. On average a secondary school issues fixed term exclusions for drug or alcohol issues 2.3 times a year. Permanent exclusions for drugs and alcohol make up 6.5% of the total.