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Slasher Conventions
Killer usually masked and psychotic in 
nature
The first victim is usually the bimbo, 
blonde, weak female who’s death sets 
the style for the rest of the movie 
The last survivor is female, and is 
strong willed and intelligent, respectful 
of the rules and usually a virgin
The deaths are gore filled, using close 
range weapons and bloody effects to 
accentuate the tension 
Victims are mostly teenagers, who 
rebel from the norm (typical sex, 
drugs, and rock ‘n’ roll style rebellion)
Psychological Conventions
The antagonist has a twisted a 
psychotic mind, but physically looks 
and acts normal 
The antagonist’s mind is the main 
threat in the film
Deaths are usually not very gruesome, and happen more 
frequently as the main character loses mental control 
Flashbacks are 
common, as the 
pro/antagonists 
mental state and 
history of mind is the 
driving force for the 
narrative
Supernatural Conventions
Narrative is driven by the presence of a usually evil spirit or 
poltergeist who is uncontrollable 
Other narrative pushing events will 
occur, such as a curse
Jumpscares are common, with mirrors, shadows and 
anticlimaxes building the tension until the snap 
Psychics and mediums are often called in to help 
with the problem, but is most likely unsuccessful
The location is often a family home similar to 
the one an average member of the target 
audience would inhabit 
Creaks and slamming doors create tense diegetic, whilst 
contrapuntal is commonly used as non-diegetic sound
Possesion Conventions
The main driving force on the narrative is the presence of a spirit 
or demon that has taken over the body of a host 
The main character who serves as the unwilling host is often a 
female, and is either very young and innocent or older and 
normal (ie they fit within the bounds of normality, with nothing 
really special about them)
The evil spirit is contained in something simple and household 
such as a book or a cuddly toy 
The victim’s physical appearance changes from the innocent normal look we see 
before the possession, to the pale, peeling skin, dark haired, endless eyed costume 
and makeup we see from a possessed host
NOTE: The host body here in Insidious is a 
young male, rather than the conventional 
young female 
The host body will start speaking in ancient languages 
such as Hebrew, Latin of Incan/Mayan. 
Levitation and contortion are two conventional visual climaxes 
that both climax the tension and further push the narrative
Gothic Horror Conventions
The protagonist that captures or slays the beast is usually a 
strong, archetype male; one who overpowers the 
antagonist creature rather than outsmarting it 
The damsel in distress character will play that role exactly, and provide a means 
for the male protagonist to enter the narrative
Gothic horrors are often set in the past, on a large estate or a 
Victorian manor or mansion 
Mythical creatures or beings could occur, such as Dracula, 
Frankenstein’s monster, Werewolves, or Ancient Spirits

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Sub genres of horror

  • 1.
  • 3. Killer usually masked and psychotic in nature
  • 4. The first victim is usually the bimbo, blonde, weak female who’s death sets the style for the rest of the movie The last survivor is female, and is strong willed and intelligent, respectful of the rules and usually a virgin
  • 5. The deaths are gore filled, using close range weapons and bloody effects to accentuate the tension Victims are mostly teenagers, who rebel from the norm (typical sex, drugs, and rock ‘n’ roll style rebellion)
  • 7. The antagonist has a twisted a psychotic mind, but physically looks and acts normal The antagonist’s mind is the main threat in the film
  • 8. Deaths are usually not very gruesome, and happen more frequently as the main character loses mental control Flashbacks are common, as the pro/antagonists mental state and history of mind is the driving force for the narrative
  • 10. Narrative is driven by the presence of a usually evil spirit or poltergeist who is uncontrollable Other narrative pushing events will occur, such as a curse
  • 11. Jumpscares are common, with mirrors, shadows and anticlimaxes building the tension until the snap Psychics and mediums are often called in to help with the problem, but is most likely unsuccessful
  • 12. The location is often a family home similar to the one an average member of the target audience would inhabit Creaks and slamming doors create tense diegetic, whilst contrapuntal is commonly used as non-diegetic sound
  • 14. The main driving force on the narrative is the presence of a spirit or demon that has taken over the body of a host The main character who serves as the unwilling host is often a female, and is either very young and innocent or older and normal (ie they fit within the bounds of normality, with nothing really special about them)
  • 15. The evil spirit is contained in something simple and household such as a book or a cuddly toy The victim’s physical appearance changes from the innocent normal look we see before the possession, to the pale, peeling skin, dark haired, endless eyed costume and makeup we see from a possessed host
  • 16. NOTE: The host body here in Insidious is a young male, rather than the conventional young female The host body will start speaking in ancient languages such as Hebrew, Latin of Incan/Mayan. Levitation and contortion are two conventional visual climaxes that both climax the tension and further push the narrative
  • 18. The protagonist that captures or slays the beast is usually a strong, archetype male; one who overpowers the antagonist creature rather than outsmarting it The damsel in distress character will play that role exactly, and provide a means for the male protagonist to enter the narrative
  • 19. Gothic horrors are often set in the past, on a large estate or a Victorian manor or mansion Mythical creatures or beings could occur, such as Dracula, Frankenstein’s monster, Werewolves, or Ancient Spirits