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1. How to prepare Posters
FALL 2017
GE105
Introduction to Engineering Design
College of Engineering
King Saud University
Studio 10.
2. Concept Generation
and Evaluation
2
Guide for Poster Design
• Size A0 (Portrait/Vertical)
• Can use Microsoft PowerPoint to design it
• ApplyThe 20-40-40 Rule
• 20%Text
• 40% Graphics
• 40%White Space
• Use Heavy lines for ease in viewing
• Should be easy to read from more than one meter
away
3
Font Types, Use and Size
Font Use
Title
Authors
Affiliations
Section Header
Text
Acknowledgments
Suggested FontType:
Tahoma Helvetica Palatino Arial Times New Roman*
Font Size
96 pt
72 pt
36-48 pt
32 pt
24 pt
18 pt
4
Poster Mandatory Contents
Your poster should include:
• A descriptive title
• Overview of the design project
• What? How? Why?
• Primary and secondary objectives
• Constraints and criteria
• Human factors
• Creative component
• Generated concepts
• Concept evaluation
• Conclusions
• Acknowledgements
Some Advice:
•Photographs as backgrounds lose quality when
enlarged (use 150-300 dpi resolution)
•Dark backgrounds are easier on the eye but use more
ink
•Colored backgrounds can often break the monotony
of white posters, thus attracting a viewer
•Use light backgrounds with dark photos and vice
versa
•Neutral/gray backgrounds enhance color photos
while white backgrounds reduce their impact.
5
Be creative…
6
END of part one
….next
(concept generation and
evaluation)
• A four-step process
1. list the functions and features required
2. Identify as many ways as possible for each feature or
function
3. Draw a table with functions listed vertically and
features or concepts listed horizontally
4. Identify all practical combinations
Reminder: Morphological Analysis
• The problem is divided into smaller
sub-problems.
• Concepts are generated to satisfy
each smaller problem.
8
9
Reminder: Morphological Analysis (Example)
Design a means of transportation for disabled persons
Feature Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 Concept 4
Body Support armchair under arm leg support sofa
Ground Support rollers tracks wheels skids
Power Supply Battery solar human air
Speed Control automatic manual on-off -
Direction Control side thrust one side lock reverse Steering
Design 1: Armchair + Rollers + Solar + Automatic + Side-thrust
Design2: Armchair + Wheels + Human + Manual + Steering
10
Problem
solving
1
Customer
Need
2
Define
Problem
3
Search
4
Criteria
and
Constraints
5
Alternative
Solutions
6
Analysis
7
Decision
8
Plan
9
Implement
10
Evaluate
Reminder: Concept Evaluation
• Characteristics of Engineering Decisions
•Multiple criteria
•Criteria are of different importance
•Criteria are conflicting
•Multiple interested parties
• Use a Decision Matrix:
A simple decision
approach to weigh pros
and cons applying
weight and rate concept
(multiply and sum)
Weights
11
Direct
Energy
Manufac
turability Flexibility
Holding
Energy
in Oven
Total
Weight
Scenario 1:
Compromise
25 25 25 25 100%
Scenario 2:
Most light in
40 5 15 40 100%
Scenario 3:
Easy to
make
20 40 20 20 100%
• To determine the importance of each attribute,
we use a simple approach based on weights that
sum to 100
Rating the Concepts
12
• This scenario uses weights (40,5,15,40)



Group Activity
13
• Part 1: 40minutes
• Each group generates concepts for their final design project
using morphological analysis
• At least three alternatives must be generated
• Part 2: 20minutes
• Use the weight-and-rate to evaluate your concepts
• Part 3: 15minutes
• Present your work to the Instructor and your peers in class

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studio_10_-_postersconcept_generation_and_evaluation_dec11_16_1.pptx

  • 1. 1. How to prepare Posters FALL 2017 GE105 Introduction to Engineering Design College of Engineering King Saud University Studio 10. 2. Concept Generation and Evaluation
  • 2. 2 Guide for Poster Design • Size A0 (Portrait/Vertical) • Can use Microsoft PowerPoint to design it • ApplyThe 20-40-40 Rule • 20%Text • 40% Graphics • 40%White Space • Use Heavy lines for ease in viewing • Should be easy to read from more than one meter away
  • 3. 3 Font Types, Use and Size Font Use Title Authors Affiliations Section Header Text Acknowledgments Suggested FontType: Tahoma Helvetica Palatino Arial Times New Roman* Font Size 96 pt 72 pt 36-48 pt 32 pt 24 pt 18 pt
  • 4. 4 Poster Mandatory Contents Your poster should include: • A descriptive title • Overview of the design project • What? How? Why? • Primary and secondary objectives • Constraints and criteria • Human factors • Creative component • Generated concepts • Concept evaluation • Conclusions • Acknowledgements
  • 5. Some Advice: •Photographs as backgrounds lose quality when enlarged (use 150-300 dpi resolution) •Dark backgrounds are easier on the eye but use more ink •Colored backgrounds can often break the monotony of white posters, thus attracting a viewer •Use light backgrounds with dark photos and vice versa •Neutral/gray backgrounds enhance color photos while white backgrounds reduce their impact. 5
  • 7. END of part one ….next (concept generation and evaluation)
  • 8. • A four-step process 1. list the functions and features required 2. Identify as many ways as possible for each feature or function 3. Draw a table with functions listed vertically and features or concepts listed horizontally 4. Identify all practical combinations Reminder: Morphological Analysis • The problem is divided into smaller sub-problems. • Concepts are generated to satisfy each smaller problem. 8
  • 9. 9 Reminder: Morphological Analysis (Example) Design a means of transportation for disabled persons Feature Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 Concept 4 Body Support armchair under arm leg support sofa Ground Support rollers tracks wheels skids Power Supply Battery solar human air Speed Control automatic manual on-off - Direction Control side thrust one side lock reverse Steering Design 1: Armchair + Rollers + Solar + Automatic + Side-thrust Design2: Armchair + Wheels + Human + Manual + Steering
  • 10. 10 Problem solving 1 Customer Need 2 Define Problem 3 Search 4 Criteria and Constraints 5 Alternative Solutions 6 Analysis 7 Decision 8 Plan 9 Implement 10 Evaluate Reminder: Concept Evaluation • Characteristics of Engineering Decisions •Multiple criteria •Criteria are of different importance •Criteria are conflicting •Multiple interested parties • Use a Decision Matrix: A simple decision approach to weigh pros and cons applying weight and rate concept (multiply and sum)
  • 11. Weights 11 Direct Energy Manufac turability Flexibility Holding Energy in Oven Total Weight Scenario 1: Compromise 25 25 25 25 100% Scenario 2: Most light in 40 5 15 40 100% Scenario 3: Easy to make 20 40 20 20 100% • To determine the importance of each attribute, we use a simple approach based on weights that sum to 100
  • 12. Rating the Concepts 12 • This scenario uses weights (40,5,15,40)   
  • 13. Group Activity 13 • Part 1: 40minutes • Each group generates concepts for their final design project using morphological analysis • At least three alternatives must be generated • Part 2: 20minutes • Use the weight-and-rate to evaluate your concepts • Part 3: 15minutes • Present your work to the Instructor and your peers in class

Editor's Notes

  1. * Times New Roman is less and less become a favored font nowadays