The Rise of Student Protests and
the Counterculture
Letter to the New Left
• Argued for a new left ideology moving away
from labor issues and toward opposing =>
alienation, anomie and authoritarianism
• Shifted from traditional leftism to the values
of the “counterculture”
• Internationalist
• Agency no longer w/in proletariat, rather
young intellectuals = new agent of change
SDS
• 1962 Port Huron
• Sociology of Participatory Democracy
– Grass Roots Activism
– Political Education Program (PEP)
– Peace Research and Education Project (PREP)
– Anti-War Teachins
• Idea the individual citizens could help make those
social decisions determining the quality and
direction of their lives
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRoJoflUH4k
Free Speech Movement
Berkeley 1964-1965
• university administration banned on-campus
political activities
• Protests to acknowledge students’ right to
free speech and academic freedom
• Opposed “establishment
• http://youtu.be/PhFvZRT7Ds0
1965 Anti-War Sit-Ins
Credibility Gap (1966)
Black Power (1966)
Stokely Carmichael and SNCC (Spring
1966): Black Power Speech
“It is a call for black people in this
country to unite, to recognize their
heritage, to build a sense of
community. It is a call for black people
to define their own goals, to lead their
own organizations.”
• http://youtu.be/cjvdHaOqiYI
• Rise in urban violence leads to radical
alternatives
Black Power and the Panthers (1966)
• SNCC/SDS Black Grassroots Organizations: Racial
Pride
– Self help against poverty, health clinics, free breakfast
for children, educational programs, food co-ops
• October 1966: Huey Newton and Bobby Seale
form The Black Panthers for Self Defense
– Called for community control and armed self defense
to protect residents
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMnc2KjS7Vw
Anti-War Mass Mobilization
Anti-War Mass
Mobilization
Demonstrations
Columbia University
1967
Hell no, we won’t go!
Democratic Convention
in Chicago, 1968
Student Protestors
at Univ. of CA
in Berkeley, 1968
Anti-War
Demonstrations
“Hanoi Jane”
Jane Fonda: Traitor?
Anti-War Demonstrations
 May 4, 1970
 4 students
shot dead.
 11 students
wounded
Kent State University
 Jackson State
University
 May 10, 1970
 2 dead; 12
wounded
YIPPIES (Youth International Party)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TphuwosYrQ
1968
• Cronkite Turning Point:
http://youtu.be/Nn4w-ud-TyE
• Assassination of Martin Luther King
• The Assassination of Robert Kennedy
• Violence at the Democratic National
Convention
http://youtu.be/aUKzSsVmnpY
• The Tet Offensive
Feminism
Gay Liberation
Tune in, turn on, drop out!
http://youtu.be/eYKY2lpxMg8
The Bed In (Amsterdam, 1969)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zda7abQCmPs
http://youtu.be/4u3u16bFEYU
And Babies Poster of Mai Lai Massacre
(1969)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=spmDYUeIl00
The Weather Underground
http://youtu.be/YiIC8YwQVV8
Kent State
Hard Hat Riots (May 1970)
Turn Against the War – The Pullout
• Kent State May 1970
• Exposure of the Pentagon Papers and the trial Nixon
vs. The New York Times (1971)
• The continued death rate of soldiers despite pullout
of troops
• COINTELPRO exposed (April 1971)
• Lieutenant Calley convicted in Mai Lai Massacre
Court Marshall (November 1971)
• Disillusionment of Nixon’s Efforts => War Powers Act
(1973)
• Fall of Saigon
What is the legacy of
the 1960’s on
American political
and social
developments?

Student Protests 1960's

  • 1.
    The Rise ofStudent Protests and the Counterculture
  • 2.
    Letter to theNew Left • Argued for a new left ideology moving away from labor issues and toward opposing => alienation, anomie and authoritarianism • Shifted from traditional leftism to the values of the “counterculture” • Internationalist • Agency no longer w/in proletariat, rather young intellectuals = new agent of change
  • 3.
    SDS • 1962 PortHuron • Sociology of Participatory Democracy – Grass Roots Activism – Political Education Program (PEP) – Peace Research and Education Project (PREP) – Anti-War Teachins • Idea the individual citizens could help make those social decisions determining the quality and direction of their lives • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRoJoflUH4k
  • 4.
    Free Speech Movement Berkeley1964-1965 • university administration banned on-campus political activities • Protests to acknowledge students’ right to free speech and academic freedom • Opposed “establishment • http://youtu.be/PhFvZRT7Ds0
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Black Power (1966) StokelyCarmichael and SNCC (Spring 1966): Black Power Speech “It is a call for black people in this country to unite, to recognize their heritage, to build a sense of community. It is a call for black people to define their own goals, to lead their own organizations.” • http://youtu.be/cjvdHaOqiYI • Rise in urban violence leads to radical alternatives
  • 8.
    Black Power andthe Panthers (1966) • SNCC/SDS Black Grassroots Organizations: Racial Pride – Self help against poverty, health clinics, free breakfast for children, educational programs, food co-ops • October 1966: Huey Newton and Bobby Seale form The Black Panthers for Self Defense – Called for community control and armed self defense to protect residents • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMnc2KjS7Vw
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12.
    Hell no, wewon’t go!
  • 13.
    Democratic Convention in Chicago,1968 Student Protestors at Univ. of CA in Berkeley, 1968 Anti-War Demonstrations
  • 14.
  • 15.
    Anti-War Demonstrations  May4, 1970  4 students shot dead.  11 students wounded Kent State University  Jackson State University  May 10, 1970  2 dead; 12 wounded
  • 17.
    YIPPIES (Youth InternationalParty) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TphuwosYrQ
  • 18.
    1968 • Cronkite TurningPoint: http://youtu.be/Nn4w-ud-TyE • Assassination of Martin Luther King • The Assassination of Robert Kennedy • Violence at the Democratic National Convention http://youtu.be/aUKzSsVmnpY • The Tet Offensive
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Tune in, turnon, drop out! http://youtu.be/eYKY2lpxMg8
  • 22.
    The Bed In(Amsterdam, 1969) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zda7abQCmPs http://youtu.be/4u3u16bFEYU
  • 23.
    And Babies Posterof Mai Lai Massacre (1969) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=spmDYUeIl00
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Hard Hat Riots(May 1970)
  • 27.
    Turn Against theWar – The Pullout • Kent State May 1970 • Exposure of the Pentagon Papers and the trial Nixon vs. The New York Times (1971) • The continued death rate of soldiers despite pullout of troops • COINTELPRO exposed (April 1971) • Lieutenant Calley convicted in Mai Lai Massacre Court Marshall (November 1971) • Disillusionment of Nixon’s Efforts => War Powers Act (1973) • Fall of Saigon
  • 28.
    What is thelegacy of the 1960’s on American political and social developments?