The document discusses globalization, focusing on economic structures, protectionism, and trade agreements like ASEAN and the EU. It highlights the role of institutions such as the UN and NATO in global governance, maintaining peace, and promoting social progress, while also addressing humanitarian efforts through organizations like UNICEF and NGOs. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of sustainable development and climate action through various UN programs and frameworks.

1. STRUCTURES OF
GLOBALIZATION

2. Refers to the economy of the world
considered as the international
exchange of goods and services that is
expressed in monetary units
Global Economy

3. TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF
ECONOMIES ASSOCIATE
WITH ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION

4. PROTECTIONISM
A policy of encouraging domestic production
TRADE LIBERALIZATION OR FREE TRADE
Goods and services moved around the world
more easily than ever through technological
advances in transportation and
communication.

5. MARKET INTEGRATION

6. It refers to how easily two or
more markets can trade with each
other
MARKET INTEGRATION

7. The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) and
the European Union's Single European Market
(SEM) are examples of market integration.
They reduce tariff barriers and promote trade
amongst member countries, effectively
creating a larger, unified market.

8. An arrangement in which the
supply chain of a company is
owned by that company
VERTICAL INTEGRATION

9. It is the combination of firms in
different industries operating in
different geographic areas
CONGLOMERATE INTEGRATION

10. It is the process of a company
increasing production of goods or
services at the same part of the
supply chain
HORIZoNTAL INTEGRATION

11. CONTEMPORARY
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

12. A movement towards political
cooperation among nations, aimed
at negotiating responses to
problems that affect more than
one state or region.
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

13. Can be understood as a framework
of institutions, rules, norms, and
procedures, resolve disputes, and
alleviate collective action problems.
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

14. INSTITUTIONS THAT
GOVERN INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS

15. Peace Treaties and
Military Alliances: The UN
and the NATO

16. One of the leading political
organizations in the world where
nation-states meet and deliberate.
UNITED NATIONS (UN)

17. Franklin D. Roosevelt also sought to convince
the public that an international organization
was the best means to prevent future wars.The
United Nations came into existence on October
24, 1945, after 29 nations had ratified the
Charter.
UNITED NATIONS (UN)

18. There are currently 193 UN Member States. Each
of the Member States of the United Nations has
one seat in the General Assembly.
UNITED NATIONS (UN)

19. UNITED NATIONS (UN)

20. UNITED NATIONS (UN)

21. Maintaining international peace and security,
developing friendly relations among nations
and promoting social progress, better living
standards and human rights.
UNITED NATIONS (UN)

22. Their primary goal is to help children around
the world. They collect funds to distribute
emergency relief from famine, poverty and
disease.
UNICEF – UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S
EMERGENCY FUND

23. The main focus of this program is the reduction
of global inequality, economic prosperity, social
well- being, environmental protection, disaster
risk reduction and gender equality.
SDG’s – SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS

24. Their concern is to address environmental
issues.
UNEP – UNITED NATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM

25. This program takes effort in mitigating climate
change like assessment of climate science,
facilitation of climate agreements and giving
assistance to countries to reduce emissions.
IPCC – INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL
ON CLIMATE CHANGE

26. Countries can settle disputes in a court of
law as well as a place where criminals and
rulers who have done terrible things to their
people can be put to trial for their crimes
ICJ – INTERNATIONAL COURT OF
JUSTICE

27. Aims to promote and to protect human rights.
OHCHR – OFFICE OF THE UN
COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

28. (NATO)
NORTH-ATLANTIC
TREATY
ORGANIZATION

29. A formal alliance between the territories of
North American and Europe
It is a military alliance of 30 countries in Europe
and North America. Its headquarters is in
Brussels.
(NATO) NORTH-ATLANTIC TREATY
ORGANIZATION

30. 12 FOUNDING MEMBERS
COUNTRIES OF NATO:
Belgium Luxembourg
Canada Netherlands
Denmark Norway
France Portugal
Iceland United Kingdom
Italy United States

32. A non-profit citizen based group that functions
independently of government.
voluntary group of individuals or organizations,
usually not affiliated with any government, that
is formed to provide services or to advocate a
public policy
NGO’s – NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS

33. RED CROSS
Provides emergency relief such as food,
shelter, water and medical supplies for those
whose homes or towns have been destroyed
by disaster or war.

34. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS
Provides free emergency health care in
disaster areas.
OXFAM
Fights famine and diseases.

35. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
Speaks out for human rights and political
prisoners.
SAVE THE CHILDREN
Helps kids gets health care and education

36. THANK YOU