A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is figurative language in the form of a single word or phrase. It can be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words.
In truth, there are a wealth of these literary tools in the English language. But, let's start out by exploring some of the most common figure of speech examples.
For example,
Synecdoche:
Synecdoche occurs when a part is represented by the whole or, conversely, the whole is represented by the part.
Examples include:
Wheels - a car
The police - one policeman
Plastic - credit cards
Figurative language is often associated with literature and with poetry in particular. Whether we're conscious of it or not, we use figures of speech every day in our own writing and conversations.
Figures of speech are also known as figures of rhetoric, figures of style, rhetorical figures, figurative language, and schemes.
A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification. Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity.
Through the use of figures of speech, the author makes significant the insignificant, makes seem less important the overemphasized, brings colour and light, insight, understanding and clarity.
Figures of speech allow us to assess, interpret and critically analyze not only the writer's attempt, but also his or her purpose.
A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is figurative language in the form of a single word or phrase. It can be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words.
In truth, there are a wealth of these literary tools in the English language. But, let's start out by exploring some of the most common figure of speech examples.
For example,
Synecdoche:
Synecdoche occurs when a part is represented by the whole or, conversely, the whole is represented by the part.
Examples include:
Wheels - a car
The police - one policeman
Plastic - credit cards
Figurative language is often associated with literature and with poetry in particular. Whether we're conscious of it or not, we use figures of speech every day in our own writing and conversations.
Figures of speech are also known as figures of rhetoric, figures of style, rhetorical figures, figurative language, and schemes.
A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification. Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity.
Through the use of figures of speech, the author makes significant the insignificant, makes seem less important the overemphasized, brings colour and light, insight, understanding and clarity.
Figures of speech allow us to assess, interpret and critically analyze not only the writer's attempt, but also his or her purpose.
Teaching grammar can be tough! Whether you are a novice teacher or are looking for fresh approaches, this presentation will give you tips and tricks for teaching verbals: infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Watch this grammar lesson plan alone or with your English department.
What is Nominalisation?
Simplifies the term.
Has 'word exercises' end slides.
Download of PowerPoint will reveal full animation used to enhance the presentation.
Teaching grammar can be tough! Whether you are a novice teacher or are looking for fresh approaches, this presentation will give you tips and tricks for teaching verbals: infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Watch this grammar lesson plan alone or with your English department.
What is Nominalisation?
Simplifies the term.
Has 'word exercises' end slides.
Download of PowerPoint will reveal full animation used to enhance the presentation.
Difference between fiction and non-fiction
Forms of Fiction and Non-Fiction
Genres of Fiction and Non-Fiction
Elements of Fiction
Features of Non-Fiction
Horror writing allows for the exploration of cultural myths, folklore, and urban legends. Drawing inspiration from diverse cultural backgrounds, writers can introduce readers to a world of ancient curses, vengeful spirits, and malevolent entities deeply rooted in cultural beliefs.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. COURSE CONTENT
1. The Story Structure
1.1. Story Elements
1.2. Types of stories
1.2.1. Folk Tales
1.2.2. Literary Short Stories
- Sub genres:
● Adventure tale.
• Police or detective story.
● Science fiction story.
● Fantasy or marvelous tale.
● Fairy tale.
● Horror story.
2. Formalism and the New Criticism.
2.1 Psychoanalytic Criticism.
2.2 Structuralism and Deconstruction
2.3.Feminist Criticism
2.4 Reader's critique of the works read
7. 1. The Story Structure
1.1. Story Elements
1.2. Types of stories
1.2.1. Folk Tales
1.2.2. Literary Short Stories
- Sub genres:
● Adventure tale.
Police or detective story.
● Science fiction story.
● Fantasy or marvelous tale.
● Fairy tale.
● Horror story.
Let´s begin
the lesson!
8. 1. Story Structure
Story structure, also known as narrative
structure, is the order in which events are
organized into a beginning, middle, and ending in
a novel. Narrative structure is the content of a
story and the form used to tell the story. This
feature of a creative text generally describes
the order and manner in which a narrative is
presented to a reader, listener, or viewer.
13. ● Adventure tale.
• Police or detective story.
● Science fiction story.
● Fantasy or marvelous tale.
● Fairy tale.
● Horror story.
1.2.2. Literary Short Stories
WHAT IS A SHORT STORY?
Short stories mostly focus on one
particular or specific incident and
comprise a few cast of character. Short
stories are shorter in its breath and
heartbeat—more like a story and take a
lesser and shorter degree of length to
its narration than a novel does.
What are the
different types
of short stories?
A short story is fictional work of prose that is
shorter in length than a novel. Edgar Allan
Poe, in his essay "The Philosophy of
Composition," said that a short story should be
read in one sitting, anywhere from a half hour
to two hours. In contemporary fiction, a short
story can range from 1,000 to 20,000 words.
14. ADVENTURE TALE
An adventure story tells the tale of a
protagonist’s journey. They go on an adventure
or quest: one that could be personal or
geographical.
Definition of Adventure Story
An adventure story is a genre of
literature that features a protagonist
going on an adventure of some kind. It is
often considered to be escapist literature
due to the fact that the stories sometimes
take place in exotic, interesting, and
dangerous locations. The stories transport
readers to interesting locations and
ensure that they feel as though they, too,
are accompanying the protagonist on the
quest.
15. EXAMPLES OF ADVENTURE STORIES
IN LITERATURE
The Lord of the Rings series by J.R.R. Tolkien
The Lord of the Rings is a series of incredibly popular
adventure novels (with The Hobbit being in the same
realm). The three books, The Fellowship of the Ring, The
Two Towers, and The Return of the King, follow an epic
quest to defeat evil. The protagonist, Frodo Baggins, has to
carry a precious but terrible item into the heart of danger
while his companions do what they can to ensure he makes
it to the end of his journey. The difference between good
and evil in these novels couldn’t be starker. Here is a quote
from The Fellowship of the Ring:
The world is indeed full of peril, and in it there are
many dark places; but still there is much that is fair,
and though in all lands love is now mingled with grief,
it grows perhaps the greater.
16. The detective story is a sub-genre of
fiction that follows an investigator as
they try to track down a criminal, solve a
crime, or prevent one from happening.
The detectives/investigators/police
offices in these stories may be amateurs
or professionals. Usually, they are looking
into murders or other serious crimes.
POLICE OR DETECTIVE
STORY
17. Science fiction, often called “sci-fi,” is a genre of
fiction literature whose content is imaginative, but
based in science. It relies heavily on scientific facts,
theories, and principles as support for
its settings, characters, themes, and plot-lines,
which is what makes it different from fantasy.
So, while the storylines and elements of science
fiction stories are imaginary, they are usually
possible according to science—or at least plausible.
SCIENCE FICTION
18. A category of fiction in which supernatural,
magical, or other wondrous impossibilities are
accepted as normal within an imagined world.
a type of story or literature that is set in a magical world,
often involving traditional myths and magical creatures and
sometimes ideas or events from the real world, especially
from the medieval period of history: Characters in children's
fantasy fiction often cross between worlds by magic.
FANTASY OR MARVELOUS TALE
A fantasy is something you imagine, which might
involve dragons, unicorns, or an imaginary best friend.
If you live in a fantasy world, you're not worrying much
about reality — pleasant, maybe, but not very practical.
Fantasy is dreams and imagination.
21. HORROR STORY
In literature, horror (pronounced hawr-er) is a genre of
fiction whose purpose is to create feelings of fear, dread,
repulsion, and terror in the audience—in other words, it
develops an atmosphere of horror. The term’s definition
emphasizes the reaction caused by horror, stemming from
the Old French orror, meaning “to shudder or to bristle.”
Horror literature has roots in religion, folklore, and history;
focusing on topics, fears, and curiosities that have
continuously bothered humans in both the 12th and 21st
centuries alike. Horror feeds on audience’s deepest terrors
by putting life’s most frightening and perplexing things—
death, evil, supernatural powers or creatures, the afterlife,
witchcraft—at the center of attention.
22. •EXAMPLES OF HORROR STORIES
•Frankenstein. by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. ...
•Dracula. by Bram Stoker. ...
•'Young Goodman Brown' by Nathaniel Hawthorne. ...
•'The Tell-Tale Heart' by Edgar Allan Poe. ...
•'Carmilla' by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu. ...
•'The Turn Of The Screw' by Henry James. ...
•'The Great God Pan' by Arthur Machen. ...
•'The Monkey's Paw' by W. W. Jacobs.