Significance of Brigadier General Gouverneur K. Warren at the Battle of Gettysburg

Stonewall Jackson Nicknames
I am Thomas Jackson, and I am in the Confederate army. I have a nickname people know me by. It is Stonewall Jackson, because of my
fearlessness and tenacity. It is 1863 and we are going to be going up against a Union General Joseph Hooker and his troops. I know in this battle we are
going to be fighting nearly twice as much troops as our own. We have nearly 60,000 troops compared to their Nearly 130,000 troops. I serve under
General Robert E. Lee and we have come up with a plan to rout the army of the Union General Joseph Hooker. Today is May 2, and I'm stealthily and
quickly taking 28,000 troops on a 15–mile march to Hooker's flank that is exposed. The plan I helped come up with, Lee started multiple diversions of
attacks on Hooker's front.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Significance Of The Battle Of Chancellorsville
The Significance of the Battle of Chancellorsville There have been few battles throughout history that have held an esteemed position of being
unprecedented. Stephen Crane's, The Red Badge of Courage, was able to capture the significance of the battle that occurred at Chancellorsville without
specifically naming the battle. Crane's description of the events of this battle led the readers to realize that The Red Badge of Courage took place at
Chancellorsville. The Battle of Chancellorsville during the American Civil Warin 1863 led to a significant Confederate victory in the face of an
overwhelming imbalance between the North and the South. The impact of this victory guaranteed that Robert E. Lee's command would be imprinted
on the pages of history for all to see and would allow the Union to realize what type of force with which they were reckoning. The Battle of
Chancellorsville, Virginia, was a relatively short battle, only lasting from "May 1 – 4, 1863," (Davis, Rebels & Yankees, 123). By the end of 1862, the
South had held off the Northern Union Army's constant attacks for nearly two years. The state of Virginia, the home of the Confederate capital, was
still intact, and the Union had failed in every attempt to take it. President Lincoln knew that in order to win the war, the South must lose its stronghold
on Virginia. After the Union army suffered a loss at the hands of the Confederate army in Fredericksburg, President Lincoln found a new leader,
"Fighting Joe"

Essay about The American Civil War: AmericaвЂ™s Bloodiest War
The American Civil War, known as the War Between the States' by some, was America's bloodiest war. The Civil War consisted of over 10,000
battles between The Union Army of the North and the South's Confederate Army, which lasted almost 4 years. The War was fought in 23 states and of
the more than 10,000 battles only about 50 were major battles. (Weider, The Civil War, 1) In this paper the reader will learn about important dates of
the war also about 4 of the bloodiest battles in the war; the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Chancellorsville, the Battle of Chickamauga, and the Battle of
Gettysburg. The American Civil Warhad more than 650,000 casualties. (Weider, The Civil War, 1) The American Civil War consisted of many
important dates and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Weider, Battle of Shiloh, 4)
The Battle of Chancellorsville was a battle fought from April 30th through May 6th, 1863 in Virginia. (Weider, Battle of Chancellorsville, 1) This
battle was fought by Major General Joseph Hooker, commander of the Union Army, and GeneralRobert E. Lee, leader of the Confederates, which
culminated in a Confederate victory. In the Battle of Chancellorsville the Confederates prevented an attempted flanking movement by Major
General Hooker's army against the left of General Robert E. Lee. (Weider, Battle of Chancellorsville, 2) The Battle of Chancellorsville was the
third bloodiest battle of the Civil War. With only 24,000 casualties consisting of the dead, missing, and wounded, this battle was slightly bloodier
than the Battle of Shiloh. (Weider, Battle of Chancellorsville, 3) The Battle of Chickamauga was fought September 19th and 20th, 1863 in Catoosa
and Walker County, Georgia. (Weider, Battle of Chickamauga, 1) The Battle of Chickamauga was fought by Union soldiers led by Major General
William Rosecrans, and the Confederate soldiers were led by General Braxton Bragg which ended with a Confederate victory. Bragg did not get the
victory he had wanted, but it was a victory nonetheless. (Weider, Battle of Chickamauga, 5) The Battle of Chickamauga had nearly 35,000 casualties
which consisted of over 6,000 soldiers missing from both sides. In the American Civil War, this battle is second only to the Battle

Alternative Outcome Analysis Of The Battle Of Fredericksburg
Alternative Outcome Analysis of the Battle of Fredericksburg
SSG Ian J. Watterson
U.S. Army
Abstract
This paper will examine the Battle of Fredericksburg through the research of analytical papers, historical articles and technical reports by conducting
the four steps of battle analysis. It will analyze the effects of the use and dismissal of intelligence assets and disciplines when applied to the planning
of a territorial battle campaign. Using terrain analysis it will discuss how the choice of advantageous terrain can sway the outcome of a battle. It will
also discuss how timing and momentum can be critical to our overall military planning. Finally, it will present an alternative outcome to the battle by
establishing the utilization of intelligence assets available to both commanding generals and how altering critical decision points would have presented
a significantly different result.
Alternative Outcome Analysis of the Battle of Fredericksburg
The Battle of Fredericksburg
The Battle of Fredericksburg is remembered as the Confederate Army's most one–sided victory in its campaign against the Union Forces of the North.
It was also the first battle to occur shortly after President Abraham Lincoln had delivered his "Emancipation Proclamation" and the President was hard
pressed for a victory to use to bolster public support for it. General George McClellan fresh of his victory against of General Robert E. Lee's forces at
Antietam was being pressured by the President to

Little Round Top Research Paper
Brigadier General Gouverneur K. Warren
Many attribute the Union's defense of Little Round Top during The Battle of Gettysburg to Chamberlain, a colonel in the 20th Maine Infantry and
defended Little Round Top. It may be true that Chamberlain played an important role in defending Little Round Top, nevertheless all the credit should
not go to him. Gouverneur K. Warren should be considered a bona fide key player to the success at Little Round Top, because of his ability to realize
the Union's weak point and form a strong defense in time to fight off the Confederates. If it were not for Warren the Confederates, from the words of
Robert McNamara "could have overrun the left flank of the entire Union Army, and possibly won the battle and conceivably the entire Civil War" (1).
Born on January 17, 1830 in Cold Spring, New York, the son of Sylvanus Warren and Phebe Warren. The two named Gouverneur Kemble after a
prominent local congressman and industrialist. Warren would grow up and join the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The position and view of the hill allowed for anyone to oversee the entire Union Army, therefore this would be a huge advantage to the Union. As
Warren observed atop the hill, he watched as the Union made an inordinate left flank by the foot of the hill. The Union were not the only ones making
a move, however, the Confederates were advancing towards the hill and shrouded from the Union's sight by a line of trees. The Confederates
managing to capture the practically barren hill meant the likely end to the Union at Gettysburg. The position would allow the Confederates to attack
the Union in the side and rear with their artillery, which significantly weakening the Union to the point of no hope. If this were to happen then the
Union would have to evacuate Cemetery Ridge, and the field would go to Robert E. Lee, commander of the Confederates. (Savior

The Battle of Chancellorsville Essay
Introduction
The battle of Chancellorsville was a battle that was fought for nine days from April 29 to May 6, 1863 as part of the Civil War. To be more precise, the
battle of Chancellorsville took place in the vicinity of Fredericksburg where other two battles took place. The Confederate army was led by General
Robert E. Lee, while the Union army was led by Major General Joseph Hooker. Impressively, General Hooker's army was composed with as many as
130,000 soldiers. The Union army was very well trained, equipped, and had all odds in favor. The Union army was two times as big as that of General
Robert E. Lee, whose army was composed of merely 60,000–65,000 Confederate soldiers. Of these, 30,000 soldiers were from General Stonewall ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hooker (at the time) served under General George B. McClellan, he did not get the promotion or the opportunity to command the soldiers of the Union
also known as the Army of the Potomac. The position was instead given to Major General Ambrose Burnside by PresidentAbraham Lincoln. Major
General Ambrose Burnside initially rejected the offer because of his loyalty to his friend Major General George B. McClellan and because he did
not feel confident in commanding such a large force.3 Despite his spoken concern of inability to lead, he assumed command of the Army of the
Potomac because he dislike Col. Hooker, who was next to take command. Only month later, Major General Ambrose Burnside was removed from his
command of the Army of the Potomac due to his poor decision making during the battle of Fredericksburg. After these events, Col. Hooker was then
promoted to General Joseph Hooker and placed in command of the Army of the Potomac.
General Joseph Hooker was born in Hadley, Massachusetts in November 13, 1814. He was always known for his character in caring for his soldiers.
He improved the soldier's living conditions, clothing, meals, weapons, and even leave. However, one characteristic that followed him for many years
was his drinking problem. Perhaps, given all the success and recognition he was getting from his war actions and performance in

How Photography Affects The Social And Political Arena
Photography had been around more than 20 years before the Civil War began. When pictures were taken, they showed colonels, bodies that were on
the battlefield, even soldiers that were around the camp tent. A few photographers that will be discussed are Mathew Brady, Alexander Gardner,
George Barnard and Timothy O'Sullivan. I will talk about how their photography affected the social and political arena as well as how photography in
contemporary society provides the public with an up–close testimony to recent wars and global strife.
Mathew Brady stated, "My greatest aim has been to advance the art of photography and to make it what I think I have, a great and truthful medium of
history." (Keya Morgan, 2004). Mathew Brady was a 19th century ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the social arena, Mathew Brady photographed people bringing them into his photography studio and they were connected, for example, that is where
Mathew Brady met his wife Juliette Handy.
Alexander Gardner worked for Mathew Brady as his assistant photographer. Although it was Brady's name on most of the photographs, it was Gardner
that took the photographs. When the Civil War started, portrait photography's demand increased. Soldiers wanted to leave photographs and images
behind with their loved ones as they posed before going to war. (Group of officers at Headquarters Army of Potomac, ppmsca 34178 http://hdl.loc.gov
/loc.pnp/ppmsca.34178)
Alexander Gardner was more so known for his photographs of scenery instead of the troops. While he worked with Mathew Brady that was his focus,
but once he departed from Mathew, Alexander began taking photographs of the scenes.
Other photographers took pictures of the troops and men during the Peninsula Campaign in Virginia, but it was Alexander Gardner that took them of
the scenery; which is how he affected the political arena. He showed a difference in campaigning. His photography affected the social arena by using
the camera differently and started something new, instead of taking one photo at a time, he took four. Before Gardner died he said, "It is designed to
speak for itself. As mementos of the

Gettysburg: Turning Point Of The War Essay
Gettysburg: The Turning Point of the War
On July 1, 1863, the Union Army of the Potomac engaged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia which had advance into the north. This would
be the battle of all battles; it would be the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Three days of warfare resulted in a Union victory at the cost was 51,000
American casualties. The Southern reason for rebellion was to break away from the Union and become a separate country, the Confederate States of
America. Up to this point the rebels were winning battles with the successful leadership of their Southern generals. The Union was in trouble; their
armies were getting beaten even while out numbering and being better supplied than their foes. The North, by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Confederate army had been doing what was needed. By repelling the Union armies out of the South the Confederacy lived. After two years the
South had been doing a good job. President Lincoln and the American people loyal to the Union were not happy about how the war to restore the
Union was going. Lincoln did not know what to do. He had already gone through many generals because they could not get the results the country
needed. As the years of war continued, the Northern people were tired of the fighting and showed it; the enlistment numbers were getting lower every
day. Many working–class men raised the slogan, "It's a rich man's war but a poor man fight." (Davis p.231) Lincoln and the Union were in a bad
situation. Now Lincoln replaced the commanding general, Joseph Hooker, with General George Meade. Lincoln was not pleased with the ground that
Hooker had attempted to gain. Meade had "been long enough in the war to want to give the Confederates one thorough licking before any peace is
made." (Beringer p. 261) Lincoln on Meade. General Meade might be a solution to Hooker's disappointment. The President still had a problem with
the manpower needed to fight the war. The Enrollment Act of Conscription passed on March 3, 1863. This resulted in anger and protests; few wanted
to fight an endless war. The Union's prospects looked grim in its ability to win the war.

The Civil War As A Propagandist War
Hurst wrote about Civil War battles he was in and mentions the propaganda he witnessed over a four–year span. He remarked how outlandish the
Southern newspapers were. It is unusual for a general, who is amongst the chaos of the war, to notice something seemingly trivial. "We are daily in
receipt of newspapers of Augusta and Savannah, and of the rural districts, which our foragers bring in; and we laugh ourselves to tears sometimes at
their 'last ditch' literature. Half–scared to death, and yet boastful and defiant, they exhibit a rich combination of the coward and the braggart" (Hurst,
2012, p. 159). While being in the middle of the war, Hurst had a unique viewpoint that most other journalists missed, ignored, or failed to write
about. It is unusual to look at the Civil War as a propagandist war, yet multiple current sources allude to that. Hurst's realization was quite telling;
now historians whom examined the press after the war are able to see the blatant transparency. "To modern readers, the acerbic tone of the era's
reporting seems more akin to partisan propaganda than objective journalism" (Davis & Robertson, 2009, p. 35). This further reiterates what Hurst
picked up on and shows how both the North and South journalists wrote in a propagandist tone. When the Civil War had just begun, there was already
a general dislike of the war in the North, which set the tone for said pieces of the Union. "Early in the conflict, negative press plagued Union generals,
and Grant was

The Battle Of Gettysburg And The American Civil War
Introduction Most modern historians, regardless of political biases, tend to agree that the Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point in the American
Civil War. Some even go as far to as to call it the "high water mark" of the Confederate States. What is known is that it represented the last time a
coherent Confederate Army threatened northern soil. In fact, from Gettysburg forward, the Confederation of Southern States would be fighting a
defensive/fighting retreat. Gettysburg was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, but there were many bloody battles during the American Civil War.
What enamors the public and historians alike is that Gettysburg was a rare battle that held consequences for the winner and loser that went far beyond
a sole battle during a military campaign.
History By the summer of 1863, the Army of the Potomac had not fared well against Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. In fact, the
"draw" at Chancellorsville during Lee's first incursion into the north was propped up to be a northern victory, despite terrible losses of human life.
Losses had been heavy on both sides, but northern forces were taking the brunt of the casualties and public support for Abraham Lincoln was waning.
As democracies usually go, a long, drawn out conflict is unpopular with voters and this war was no different. A decisive victory was needed, and
needed badly. The situation was not all roses for the Confederacy, however. The state of Virginia

The Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most famous battles of the Civil War. The battle was fought from July 1 to July 3 near Gettysburg. The
famous battle was between Robert Lee and his Northern Virginia Army and George Meade and the North's Army of the Potomac, The Union. The
original leader of the Army of the Potomac was General Joseph Hooker, but President Lincoln relieved Hooker of his duties and named Meade the
new General of the Army. Many soldiers died from both sides during this battle and that is the reason it is known as one of the bloodiest battles. The
Battle of Gettysburg was General Robert Lee's second attempt at invading the North and there was a definite aftermath to this battle. The Battle of
Gettysburg was clearly one of the biggest battles in the Civil War. General Robert Lee led his Northern Virginia Army to victory at Chancellorsville
and was feeling a great deal of confidence ("Battle of Gettysburg"). He then decided with this confidence he would try a second attempt at invading
the North. The reason Lee took his troops north was because he wanted to take the pressure off of the Virginia farms. Lee also thought that if he won
any battles on northern territory, that it could possibly put pressure on President Lincoln to settle the war ("History Place – Battle of Gettysburg").
Lee's Army was not very prepared for the battle with two of its three Corps having new commanders appointed. Lee did not do much to prepare these
new commanders as they were

The Battle Of Gettysburg By Bruce Caton
The Battle of Gettysburg took place on July 1st–3rd, 1863 (Gettysburg: heading). The battle occurred in and around the town of Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania which is located in Adams County. Gettysburg is located in a very rocky area and has a lot of hills. It is a market town and its
population is made up of mostly farmers (The Battle of Gettysburg 1863: Page 5: Paragraph 2: Line 1). This battle was part of the civil war and is
known as the turning point of this war. Gettysburg is also known as one of the bloodiest battles ever fought in America ( 'The Battle of Gettysburg
' by Bruce Caton: Introduction: Paragraph 2: Line 1). A large cause of the civil war was the difference of opinion on whether slavery should be
abolished in the United States. The southern states relied on slave labor to make money. The north did not need slavery as much as the south did
because it was more industrialized. The fighting took place between the Union and Confederate armies. The northerners were the Union and the
southerners were the Confederates. This war altered the nation as a whole because both sides were from the United States. The country was fighting
with itself. The battle of Gettysburg played a very large role in the war. Many would argue that this was not the most important battle of the civil war,
but others would say that it affected the outcome of the war in a very large way. The Battle of Gettysburg was a major battle in the civil war between
the Union and Confederate armies.

The War Of The Union And Confederate Side During The Civil...
One of the few newspapers to act like Switzerland received a huge amount of backlash for doing so. The Republican paper did not succumb to the
Union or confederate side and instead advocated for both sides, since the two editors of the paper had different views, but the public was not
pleased with this decision. "The general public deemed it weakness and 'a sign of duplicity' to publish articles advocating both sides of the issue
and dubbed the paper 'the swill tub' (Sachsman, 2014, p. 53). A Virginia paper tried this tactic as well, to no avail. "The attempt, however, on the
part of any opposition paper to be simultaneously a Union journal and a Southern journal was becoming illogical if not well neigh impossible"
(Cappon, 1936, p.14). This explains why the majority took a side during the civil war, as no newspaper wanted to loose the core of their audience
due to not taking sides. It is important to note that not all of the papers in this era were propagandist. The Enquirer was able to omit their opinions
and write objectively about the war. "Wise and his successors objectively reported the news rather than venting their dissatisfaction with Confederate's
conduct of the war" (Davis & Robertson, 2009, p. 37). This should have been how all the papers of this era reported the war yet a backlash amongst
the public contributed to a public outcry, which can be detrimental to a newspapers survival. The U.S. government and Confederates were susceptible
to using propaganda to sway

Mission Command Of General Lee At The Battle Of Gettysburg
Mission Command of General Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg The Battle of Gettysburg was fought for three days from July 1 to 3. The Army of
the Potomac, led by General George Meade, repelled the attack of the Confederate's Army, led by General Robert E. Lee. The purpose of this
paper is to examine General Lee's effectiveness by analyzing his utilization of the mission command, and its principles. Lee's Plan to End the War
The war had been continuing for more than two years at this point. Even though Lee won a series of brilliant victories since he assumed the
command, the situation was dire. The Union seemed to be easily recovering from defeats with an abundant population pool of 22 million, and the
rebels struggled to maintain a competitive size with a population of only 9 million, including 3.5 million slaves who were not employed for the
battle. Furthermore, supplies were getting dangerously low, and it had gotten to the point where Lee was having a difficulty feeding his troops. Lee
understood successful defense against the Federals would only prolong the war. This was unsustainable for the south, because of limited resources and
lack of means to produce them. Nonetheless, Lee saw a glimpse of hope to end the war, as he noticed the stage was set to launch an offensive
campaign. Union's large–scale effort to seize the rebel's capital, led by McClellan, ended in a great failure. McClellan quickly lost the initiative, as Lee
boldly attacked invaders in a series of six main

How To Write An Essay On The Battle Of Gettysburg Battle
From the time that English settlers first colonized North America with the first permanent settlement in the early 17th century, people have been
willing to give up their lives to fight for what they believe in. The colonial wars, American Revolution, and War of 1812 were all early wars fought by
people who believed in the right to freedom and a better life. This belief continued into the mid–19th century when the newly independent United
States broke into Civil War which became the beginning fight for equality amongst all American men. The Union and Confederate armies clashed for
over four years for what is now known as the bloodiest war in American history. Often times, battles are fought and lives are lost even though the
outcome never... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is due to not only its importance in the outcome of the Civil War, but also from the leadership displayed during the battle. The battle was led by
two of the most recognizable generals during this era. It was fought between General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and
General George G. Meade and the Federal Army of the Potomac. Both generals already exhibited outstanding leadership during the previous two years
of the war. It, however, was the difference in leadership during this one particular battle that helped shape the outcome the battle and the war altogether.
Before the Gettysburg campaign even started, it can be noted that Lee made some poor decisions about preparing for the march into northern territory.
One unique perspective on how General E. Lee's inadequate leadership during Gettysburg lost the Confederate army the battle deals with his haphazard
preparations from the maps he was provided with. Jedidiah Hotchkiss was the staff topographical engineer for the Confederate army. Before Stonewall
Jackson's death, he asked Hotchkiss to prepare a theater map of the northern territory including northern Virginia, Maryland, and south–central
Pennsylvania. After

The Major Battles of the Civil War Essay
The Major Battles of the Civil War
No other war seems to hold our focus like the Civil War. Scholars have chosen to make it their life's work, authors have written reams about it, and we
all feel some kind of connection to the Civil War. This paper was created to highlight some of the major battles that took place during that conflict.
Major battles usually marked a drastic change in the momentum from one side to the other or led to massive losses of troops. These battles and their
results all played a huge part in the outcome of the war.
One of the war's first battles was the Battle of First Bull Run. Today's site of the Battle of First Bull Run is a tranquil pasture surrounded by trees and
a split rail fence. Instead of the neigh ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General Pierre Beauregard, commander of Confederate troops at the Battle of First Bull Run and second–in–command during the Battle of Shiloh,
commented that the enemy was given "...the most surprising surprise" but the delays allowed Union reinforcements to take their place on the
battlefield beside their comrades and drive the rebels back after two days of fighting. No ground was gained, no strategic town was taken, no supply
depot was sacked, but the Union victory did force the evacuation of Confederate troops from much of Tennessee and split the rebel forces along the
lines formed by the Mississippi River.
Albert Sidney Johnson was a Troop Commander in this battle. Johnston was born in Kentucky and obtained his education at West Point. He
graduated in 1826. Johnston's first taste of active service came in 1832 during the Black Hawk Indian War. He resigned his commission afterwards
only to return to active duty in 1836. He fought against the United States Indians on the River Neches and served in the Mexican War with Major
General Zachary Taylor. Taylor made Johnston a paymaster during Taylor's presidency. He continued his rise in the ranks by becoming a colonel in the
2nd Calvary, a brevet brigadier general commanding the Utah military district and in 1861 the commander of the Pacific Coast.
Johnston was the highest–ranking individual on either side to die in battle. While directing operations during the battle, Johnston was

The X Men Secretary : A Dual Synthesis Of Real Historical...
My character, the X–Men Secretary, was a dual synthesis of real historical figures John Tyndall and Thomas Hirst. My character rose up from rather
humble beginnings; he was raised a Catholic on a farm in Ireland, the sixth of eight surviving children, and attended public school (Driscoll, et al.). The
Secretary tirelessly educated himself in the sciences during his time as a surveyor and mining engineer. When he finally decided to obtain a formal
education, the English–Anglican doors of Cambridge and Oxford were closed to him because, though he had not practiced religion since his youth, he
was an Irish Catholic on paper. As a result, he moved to Germany to complete a doctorate in physics in just under two years.
The Secretary caught the attention of Sir Edward Sabine as a result of his research on magnetism – fictional work modeled after John Tyndall's – and
was recognized and helped to secure a position in the Royal Society. This session was my character's "final year of a three year term as member of the
Royal Society Council" with the position of secretary (Driscoll, et al.). This position gave my character "considerable power" as I worked with the
A–Men Secretary and General Sabine to map out agendas for every game session, an ability which both the General and myself used to our
advantage a number of times (Driscoll, et al.). We would set the agenda and ask if the others had any qualms with it, and several times we shifted
speeches into more favorable time slots based

Narrative Essay On The Gettysburg Address
What battle decides the outcome of a Civil War? The bloodiest battle seems like a good choice. From July first to July third 1863, a raging battle
where confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee is defeated by the Army of the Potomac. Lee is forced to order his Confederate forces to retreat; they never
recovered. Lee was emboldened by his victory in Chancellorsville, Va., in May 1863 and hoped to solidify his seeming advantage in Gettysburg. He
was unprepared for the ferocity and strength of the Union forces under the newly named Potomac Army commander, Gen. George G. Meade. The
grueling route from Chancellorsville to Gettysburg, and the number of men lost in the duration of this three day war all boils down to a good platform
for Abraham Lincoln to recite The Gettysburg Address. After taking these aspects into consideration, you can conclude that thebattle of Gettysburg was
the apex of the civil war.
The Confederates military strategies lead them to have to take a long route from Chancellorsville to Gettysburg while running dangerously low on
supplies. After he outmaneuvered Union Gen. Joseph Hooker at the battle of Chancellorsville which is considered to be his greatest victory during the
American Civil War. Hooker thought it would be an easy battle as he held the upper hand in numbers, however Confederate Gen. Henry Lee manages
to split his troops and catch Hooker by surprise twice. This resulted in Hooker having to retreat across the Rappahannock River. Lee, his head inflated
from

Gettysburg : Turning The Tide
GETTYSBURG: TURNING THE TIDE
Robert Harmon, Jr.
American History to 1877 (HIST101)
American Military University
Dr. Kelly McMichael
GETTYSBURG: TURNING THE TIDE
One of the most epic battles of the Civil War occurred at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania in July of 1863. This battle was arguably the turning point of the
war for the Union Army and signaled the beginning of the end for the Confederate Army. Over the course of what follows, the events leading up to the
battle, an overview of the battle, and subsequent results of the battle will be examined.
By the end of June 1863, Lee's army was in high spirits and in need of supplies after the battle of Chancellorsville . To achieve multiple objectives,
Lee decided to move his army north into Pennsylvania (Gettysburg Facts & Resources, 2014). Lee targeted the area outside of Gettysburg because it
had an abundance of tanneries, which could provide his army with much needed footwear, and the area also had an abundance of other resources.
Strategically, Lee also felt that attacking and winning a major battle in the north would increase the morale of his troops, deal a harsh blow to the
morale of northerners, and present an opportunity to obtain supplies (Gettysburg Facts & Resources, 2014).
As General Robert E. Lee lead the Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania, GeneralJoseph Hooker began moving the Army of the Potomac across
Maryland and into Pennsylvania in order to engage Lee, protect Washington, and attempt to repel

The Battle Of Chancellorsville As General Robert E. Lee
Civil War historians view the Battle of Chancellorsville as General Robert E. Lee's "greatest and most remarkable" victory (Sears 1). Lee, facing an
army twice his size, defies all military doctrine and divides his army multiple times in order to out–maneuver and surprise the Union forces. The daring
maneuver succeeds and ultimately forces the Union's Army of the Potomac to retreat. The victory was another major blow to Union troops, but it
came at a huge cost to the Confederacy: the loss of General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. By evaluating the battle through the lens of the mission
command activities, one can see how Lee's daring maneuver was actually very calculated and his only option for victory. Throughout the rest of this
paper, I will describe the timeline of the battle and how General Lee used the mission command activities of understand, visualize, assess, and lead to
ultimately achieve victory at Chancellorsville. After the Union's defeat at Fredericksburg in December of 1862, President Abraham Lincoln once again
made a change in the Union Army's leadership. General Ambrose Burnside was replaced with Major General Joseph Hooker. Hooker and Lincoln both
agreed that the key to victory in the war was the destruction of Lee's Army in a decisive battle (Sears 57–62). Hooker's plan to accomplish this was to
use his 130,000 soldiers and launch a double envelopment of Lee's 60,000 men still camped at Fredericksburg. Between April 27 and May 1 of 1863,
Hooker

The Battle of Gettysburg: Turning Point of the Civil War...
Introduction
Americans had been engaged in a Civil War which had been begun in April of 1861 with shots fired on a fort in South Carolina. In the summer of
1863 in a small town called Gettysburg, there would be a fierce battle fought between the Union Army of the Potomac led by General George G.
Meade and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia led by GeneralRobert E. Lee. The events of the battle would overcome the losses suffered by
the Union and put the Confederacy on the run. "Over 165,000 men would converge, and before the fighting ended, the ground would run red with
blood. The battle was fierce, and the casualties proved it. But the casualties that resulted would not be in vain, at least for the Union; the formidable
power ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there were assaults made on the defensive line and the casualties were high but no significant gains on the rebel positions were made. Over
a few weeks of fighting bad weather eventually moved in and the rain virtually made the roads impossible to cross. The bad weather and muddy roads
that slowed movement of troops and the losses that were sustained trying to take the high ground that the rebels occupied caused General Burnside to
cease his operations and on January 26, 1863 he was relieved of his command.
On January 26, 1863 General Joseph Hooker was appointed the commander of the Army of the Potomac. General Hooker wanted to attack General
Lee's army while a large portion of his troops were engaged at the town of Fredericksburg. He commanded an army that was almost twice the size
of Lee's forces. Hooker then moved the Union forces toward the town of Chancellorsville and had his men set up in defensive positions just
outside the town. When General Lee learned of this he moved a portion of his men to assault Hooker and his army. When he arrived, Lee split his
men in order to attack from different locations and General Stonewall Jackson commander of the cavalry moved his men to an exposed section of
the Union defense and exploited it. On May 3 the fighting was so fierce that it caused General Hooker to withdraw his men and move them to the
other side of the river that was nearby. This is when General Lee learned of federal troops gaining the advantage

The Battle Of Gettysburg Battle Analysis
Battle of Gettysburg Battle Analysis It is our duty, as soon to be Second Lieutenants in the Army, to learn from history. Learning from mistakes in the
past is necessary to understand the responsibilities we will soon have. The Battle of Gettysburg shows prime examples of the nine principles of war:
Objective, Offensive, Mass, Economy of Force, Maneuver, Unity of Command, Security, Surprise and Simplicity. In themilitary today, we are
overwhelmingly blessed with every asset that we have including technology and monetary resources the list could go on forever but the most
invaluable asset is history. Although all nine principles of war are pertinent to success on the battlefield, only five will be discussed in this analysis.
Objective
"What a cruel thing is war; to separate and destroy families and friends, and mar the purest joys and happiness God has granted us in this world; to
fill our hearts with hatred instead of love for our neighbours, and to devastate the fair face of this beautiful world! I pray that, on this day when only
peace and good–will are preached to mankind, better thoughts may fill the hearts of our enemies and turn them to peace. ... My heart bleeds at the
death of every one of our gallant men."(General Robert E. Lee. 1862) General Robert E. Lee, as renowned as he is for his tactfulness in wartime,
resents war in its entire capacity. That didn't put a strain on his attempt to lead the Confederates' invasion of the Northern States. His objective was to

The Battle Of Chancellorsville : The Civil War
Battle of Chancellorsville The American Civil War does not seem to be a very interesting aspect of history of the United States to some people
today. There have been events that have left a more lasting impression on Americans, which is peculiar because the Civil War really created the
Nation we experience and live in today. The Civil War and its many battles were all fought entirely on the United States soil and were
predominately fought by Americans, yet most Americans think mostly of the World Wars and Vietnam in war discussions. The Civil War laid the
foundation for the American way of thinking and governing, and yet the actual war nearly ruined the whole country. The war started out as a quest
for freedom, and ended up a war fighting for emancipation. Throughout the Civil War, many battles were fought in many states over this new
Nation. The battle I chose to write about was the Battle of Chancellorsville. The Battle of Chancellorsville had many distinguishing aspects, as did
many of the other battles during the Civil War. Three main points came from this battle. It is best known as "Lee's Masterpiece" or "Lee's Greatest
Victory." That description pretty much gives away the end result of the battle, but I plan on giving a more detailed description about how it came to
be known as Lee's "masterpiece" of a plan. Stonewall Jackson also was accidentally shot and killed by his own men at Chancellorsville. 2 Lastly,
General Lee was given the opportunity to invade

The Battle Of Gettysburg And American Civil War
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought over the first three days in July 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and
Confederate forces during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee led the Army of Northern Virginia, while Union Major General
George Gordon Meade commanded the Army of the Potomac. The Battle of Gettysburg involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and
is often described as the war 's turning point. With his army in high spirits after a victory in the battle of Chancellorsville, General Robert E. Lee
decided to move north into Maryland and Pennsylvania. Lee's goal was to move the war out of war torn Virginia, and try to move it north to threaten
northern cities and stem the North's appetite for war. After getting wind of Lee's plan, PresidentAbraham Lincoln sent Major General Joseph Hooker's
Army of the Potomac as a response. A loss at Chancellorsville lead President Lincoln to replace Major General Joseph Hooker with Major General
George Gordon Meade just three days before the Battle of Gettysburg. Once in command Major General Meade moved his army to try to keep them in
between Washington D.C. and General Lee's army. All the information General Lee had on Union troops made him think that most the Army of the
Potomac was sitting near the Rappahannock River in eastern Virginia not really paying attention to his troops movement towards Culpeper; about a
100 miles to the west. He also read

Red Badge Of Courage By Stephen Crane
The Civil War was a pivotal event in American history. It drastically changed the American outlook on life and liberty, while also being the bloodiest
wars in American History. The Civil War also inspired authors to write about the war. One of the most famous of these authors is Stephen Crane, whose
The Red Badge of Courage depicted the war from the eyes of a common soldier, Henry. Crane uses Henry and the setting of the Battle of
Chancellorsville to accurately depict the Civil War in all its brutality. In Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane shows a unique perspective on the true
nature of war, both physically and mentally, by graphically depicting war both through the setting and through the point of view of Henry and his
comrades, thusly making Crane a true historical writer.
One way Crane shows the realities of war is through the mentality of the characters in The Red Badge of Courage, especially Henry. Crane writes in a
certain way to add confusion to the story, thusly showing how confused the soldiers were during the war. "The novel's occasional discrepancies are not
indications that Crane failed in his research...these gaps intentionally reinforce (Henry) Fleming's faulty interpretations of combat" (Erdheim 82). This
shows the mental confusion of war since in real–life, an everyday soldier would have no idea what is really happening and cannot possibly observe
and comprehend everything around him. This is what is happening with Henry in the battle scenes. Henry

Darwin's Legacy Essay
Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury on February 12, 1809. His father and grandfather, being admired and respected doctors, Charles grew up in a
well–educated and freethinking family. At the age of eight, his mother died, leaving Charles and his five siblings with their stern and often
overbearing father. A short time later, he was sent to boarding school in Shrewsbury to study Greek and Latin. Outside of class Charles collected
beetles and conducted his own chemistry experiments, earning him the nickname "Gas" around school. Growing bored and indifferent towards his
language studies, Charles' motivation began to slip. His father, seeing his son's mediocre academic scores, pulled him out of school and hired him as
an assistant in his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jumping at the chance, Charles set sail on the Beagle with a phrenologist named FitzRoy, to complete a survey of South America's coast. During his
travels, Charles read a work called "The Principles of Geology" by British geologist Charles Lyell. In the book, Lyell challenged the religious ideas
of earth's formation and proposed uniformitarianism instead. Lyell believed that land was formed through the physical process of sedimentation,
erupting volcanoes, and erosion (Berra 14). This theory struck a chord with Charles and a short while later he would begin to develop his own
theories that went against the religious grain. In September of 1832, just south of Buenos Aires, Charles noticed bones embedded within the stones of
a rocky cliff and went to work on extracting them. He had discovered a fossilized jawbone and tooth of a Megatherium, or Giant Sloth (Berra 18). The
discovery of this fossil started his interest in extinction and often fueled arguments between himself and FitzRoy, a religious man, who said that
extinction was quite simply the "door of the Ark being made too small" (Berra 19). Two years later, Charles would discover marine deposits that
contained pieces of Petrified Forest. He concluded that the area must have once been under the sea and throughout time, uplifted some 7000 feet. His
curiosity about the earth's formation, evolution, and extinction was once again heightened. Throughout his studies and journeys around the world,

A Brief Note On The Battle Of Antietam
The Battle of Antietam started the morning of September 17, 1862 at 0600. Union troops of the First and Twelfth Corps made their way across
Antietam Creek the day before in efforts to attack the left flank. From 0600 to 1000, the Union troops were with Confederates under Major General
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson. This engagement occurred in a 24–acre cornfield. These were the most deadly hours of the battle; over 8,000 casualties
were killed at this time. As Union General Joseph Hooker later wrote, 'It was never my fortune to witness a bloody, dismal battlefield in that nature. '
In the first hour of the battle in the Cornfield, the slaughter was so intense that one man fell, was killed or wounded every second. By 10 am, Union
troops ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1 pm, Federal forces had taken the road, breaching a hole in the Confederate lines. However, because of fatigue and serious casualties, these Union
troops were not able to proceed any further. By the early afternoon hours of September 17, about 17,000 Union and Confederate soldiers had fallen as
casualties at Antietam.
Midday page: 5
The battle moved south into a section of the line known as the Sunken Road because of a major terrain feature. At about mid morning the fight was
expected to take place from 9:30 AM and last until 1:00 PM. The Confederates in the middle of the battlefield, led by General D.H. Hill, were in a
sunken road that they were told to hold at any price. Colonel John B. Gordon said to General Lee "these men are going to stay here, general, till the sun
goes down or victory is won." They shot from the sunken road at the approaching Northern generals French and Richardson's soldiers of General
Sumner's corp. The union line retreated 5 times, but kept returning. For some unexplained reasoning, the right of the Confederate boundary ultimately
stammered and subsided. Union General Richardson exploited this convenience and went in the Confederate right. He attacked through the sunken

Mathew Brady's Photography of the Civil War Essay
Introduction Photography opened the world's view. "Until 1839 the world was blind. Vision was limited to the immediate spectator or the art of
the artist, but the rest of the world and history could not see" (Horan 3). People imagine things and do not believe it until they see it. Unless
someone has really seen it they believe what they want. Mathew Brady showed people what war was really like. Before Mathew Brady's pictures
people thought that war was an adventure and fighting was honorable but they never knew what it was like. War was extremely violent and people
did not realize this except the ones who had experienced it. When they saw the pictures of the war most people were appalled. "Mr. Brady has done
something to bring home... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the War Mathew Brady was born in the year 1822 in Warren County, New York. His parents were Irish Immigrants named Andrew and Julia
Brady. Little is known about his early life. Before his photography career he was a department store clerk and later opened his own small business
manufacturing jewelry cases. He was on his way to Albany for reasons unknown when he met William Page, a painter, who introduced him to Samuel
Morse. It was Samuel Morse who taught him how to take daguerreotypes, a type of photography in which you create a mirror image on a
silver–surfaced copper plate. After he had mastered daguerreotypes he opened his own miniature gallery to show off his photographs. It was a
successful gallery. He had won medals every year from 1844–1850. He had also begun photographing famous Americans, for example Edgar Allen Poe
and James Cooper. Mathew Brady had very poor eyesight "but the role of the portrait photographer was to create the image that the camera would
capture, and thus his failing eyesight was not a significant disability, and nobody found it odd that New York's most famous photographer saw so
poorly or that he protected his sensitive eyes with blue–tinted glasses...There was a clear distinction between the artist–photographer creating an image
and the photographic operator who merely handled and processes the plate" (Armstrong 5). Even though his eyesight

gods and generals Essay
Gods and Generals, 2003, Colonel Joshua Chamberlain (JEFF DANIELS), Confederate Generals Robert E. Lee (ROBERT DUVALL), Thomas
"Stonewall" Jackson (STEPHEN LANG), Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker (MAC BUTLER), and Capt. Alexander 'Sandie' Pendleton (JEREMY
LONDON).
The movie Gods and Generals is a portrayal of the actions that were illustrated very eloquently and captivatingly in the book Gods and Generals,
written by Jeff Shaara. The movie even though was less than mediocre in its appeal was full of accurate historic facts. All of the battles, Manassas
Junction, Antietam, and Chancellorsville, all occurred. The battle at Manassas shows the Federal troops clearly running from the Confederates,
although it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Northern men are not shown much. Only Capt. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain is portrayed, leaving out General Hancock, a major player in the
beginning of the Civil War. This causes questions about there importance and if they were fighting for the "proper" reasons. A lot is left to the
imagination about the North. The Southerners are all represented well and thoroughly throughout the film. Lee is portrayed as a very kind–hearted
religious old man who has the respect of his troops and is out to win this war. Jackson is given the most glory as this film includes him in almost
every other scene. He is also given a great light of respect from his troops and all around him. Even Jeb Stuart, who in real life was pompous and
egotistical of himself and his troops, was given a light of respect by all including Lee which was not seen at all in real life (Gods and Generals the
book.) In all the Southerners were surrounded in this great white light while the Northerners were not even given there few shining moments in fame
during the beginning of the Civil War.
This movie held a great bias to the Southerners. There was one major Northern character, Chamberlain, comparing to the numerous southern gentleman.
'Stonewall' Jackson was the main character in this movie and the movie seemed to be trying to make the movie a biography of Jackson during the
Civil War.
The purpose of this film was to make a movie out of

Essay The Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg was the most important battle of the civil war. The Battle of Gettysburg would become the climatic conclusion for the
Confederated that fought in the Civil War. What transpired in the three days of this battle has significantly influenced today's society. Because of this
battle, the Union gained their lead on the Confederate forces and won the civil war, which protected the county from falling apart and completing their
ultimate goal. This goal was to preserve the Union. As Abe Lincoln said, "A house divided against itself cannot stand". What if the following events
either did not happen or were twisted into different outcomes? Would our country be as it is today? Just two days before the Battle of... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Pfalz, 56) Major Beverage then hurried to form a squadron to support Captain Buck's men and to send gallopers toward town to tell the other
Commanders of the Confederate approach. As they rode a bugle sounded "boots and saddles" meaning to get a horse and prepare for battle.
(Longacre, 211) Two hours later, General Meade ordered the First 11th Corps to Gettysburg with Major Reynolds to lead them on their way. Major
Reynolds summoned Major General Abner Doubleday, who was acting commander of the First Corps at this time, to headquarters. Between the
hours of seven and eight AM, they went over to inspect dispatches from General Meade and Buford. Major Reynolds also sent Captain Joseph
Rosengarten, to tell the townspeople that there was to be a battle here soon, but instead of listening, they threw mud in his face. He briefly told Major
Reynolds what had happened and he replied jokingly, "You must be mistaken; they have been throwing mud in your eyes." (Pfanz,73) Major Reynolds
reached the point three miles south of Gettysburg. One of the staff officers told him that the Confederates advanced Chambersburg Pike. Major
Reynolds hurried toward a town that was a half a mile on horseback, where a

The Confederate's Defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg Essay
The famous Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1 to July 3 of 1863 in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle proved to show
the most casualties of the entire war and resulted in a crushing defeat of the Confederates. The Battle of Gettysburg is generally considered to be the
turning point of the American Civil War. This paper will demonstrate the various reasons as to why the Confederates, led by General Robert E. Lee,
were unsuccessful in the Battle of Gettysburg during their invasion of the north. General Lee's over–confidence, the confederate army's disorganization
and failed coordination, and the shift of intelligence all contributed to the crushing defeat of the confederates at Gettysburg. Following his ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
A major cause of the confederate loss at Gettysburg was the extreme amount of confidence that General Lee instilled in his men and his inability to
adapt. By the year of 1863, when the Battle of Gettysburg occurred, General Lee's expectations highly exceeded what his army could have
realistically accomplished. Two years of heavy battlefield losses had exhausted his army and more importantly their offensive capabilities. The
Seven Days Battle in 1862 resulted in 20 000 confederate casualties, as well as 10 300 at the Battle of Antietam in 1862. Despite having suffered
many losses in the battles leading up to Gettysburg, Lee remained devoted to the offensive strategy. This mindset placed the confederate army on the
operational and tactical offensive which contradicted their need to conserve man power. Chancellorsville had given Lee absolute confidence in his
men which blinded him from any deficiencies in the army's offensive capabilities. This failure to recognize the reality of his army resulted in many
costly strikes. Along with Lee's overconfidence, he also failed to understand what so many other Generals had understood, "Unlike many Union
officers, such as Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, and Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade, the commander of the Army of
Northern Virginia never recognized that Civil War armies were virtually indestructible." Lee did not recognize that a victory of annihilation was an
impossible

Essay On A Confederate Divided
A Confederate Divided The American Civil War has become a point of controversy and argument when discussing key events in shaping America. The
arguments that arise when discussing the war tend to focus on whether the Confederate was constitutionally justified in seceding, or whether the North
had the right to prevent the secession. However, when discussing the America Civil War and the idea of separation, it is important to be mindful that
separation did not simply end at the state level. Letters written by Jesse Rolston, Jr. and Jedediah Hotchkiss portray two significantly different attitudes
toward the war, despite the fact that the writers both fought for the Confederate States and give accounts of the same battle, one of which ended in the
Confederate's favor. When examining the documents, both writers express different viewpoints on life on and off the battlefield. This significant
difference represents a division amongst the Confederate army. The letter from Jesse Rolston immediately establishes himself as a very humble
soldier. He is presumably an infantryman, as he gives personal accounts of his part in the battle. Rolston's intention when writing this letter is mainly
an attempt to reassure his family that he is still alive and wishes to return home. He states "how much [more] satisfied [he] would be [if he were
home], where [he] could be with [his wife] and the children and hear them prattle". Jedediah Hotchkiss' letter portrays a man of higher military

Grant and Lee Essay
Grant and Lee
Throughout the course of my history career, which is not very long, teachers and professors have always focused on the point that General Grant was a
butchering alcoholic who won the war solely on the account of his stubborn personality. And on the other hand, teachers portrayed General Lee as a
masterful strategist, who used Christian values in order to win the rebellion. However, in Fuller's account of the two Generals, he alleges through data
and personal intuition that General Grant was actually a strategist and mastermind that not only won the war but also, lost fewer soldiers.
During the past century there has always been this distinct cultural separation of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Is this book biased? Of course, but as Fuller explains in the preface of the book, his instinctive premise was to show that Lee was the superior General
because, he was taught this in his previous education, where he later states, "...so much for school education."(Page 8)
As an overview of the book, Fuller does not indulge in reacting all of the battles of the war, that would be too much material. Instead, he sets up some
of the battles in aspect of format, which he used to reenact the strategies that were influenced by the men's personalities. For instance, after the battle
of Bull Run General Lee's inability to communicate effectively will be his downfall. Floyd states, "his [Lee] subordinates were at loggerheads, his
personality at once crippled his generalship, for he refused to take command, that is to say–he refused to impose his will upon them and so established
unity of direction."(137)
The direct example of this occurs on August 7, 1861, when Lee unofficially gave commander Wise, the right to give an order. However, since this was
going against the chain of command, the other commander, Floyd, justifiably denounced this order and stated that it should come from Lee himself,
not an equal.(137) Other situations, between these two other commanders, show how Lee's patience for insubordination, or miscommunication, helped
to cripple his unity of command. If Lee would have

The Civil War : Abraham Lincoln And Nathan Bedford Forrest
The Civil War brought about many things, such as revolution, justice, and tragedy, but it also birthed two truly great minds of their time. These
individuals were Abraham Lincoln and Nathan Bedford Forrest. One led the North as president of the United States, while the other was a Lieutenant
General of the Confederate Army. While both were brilliant and truly outstanding amongst their peers, one man truly outshined the other in regards to a
stronger and more efficient leadership. While Lincoln faced more success in a national sense, Nathan Bedford Forrest clearly possessed more
respected authority and was a stronger overall leader than Abraham Lincoln. Forrest's methods may have been unorthodox and downright immoral,
but at the end of the day he was feared by the Union and revered by the South. This is the true mark of a great leader. They should be respected by
their followers and hated by their enemies. While the South ultimately lost the Civil War, the legacy of Forrest as a remarkable leader lived on, as he
was immortalized in history and respected amongst his community.
To understand the outcome of the Civil War, one must first understand the circumstances surrounding the Union victory. An argument could be made
that since the Union won, Abraham Lincoln must have inherently been the superior leader. This is a fundamentally flawed argument, as there are many
variables which affected said outcome, which both Lincoln and Forrest had little or no control over. For starters,

What Is The Biggest Battle In North America
Did you know the Battle of Gettysburg was the biggest battle ever fought in North America? There were 160,000 men that fought in the battle. The
Union Army was led by Major General Gordon Meade and had had 85,000 men. The Confederate Army was led by General Robert Lee had 75,000.
men. The battle occurred the first three days in July of 1863. After the Confederate Army won the Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia in May of
1863, General Lee decided to attack the Union Army in the North. This was his second attack in the North. General Lee led the Confederate Army to
the North to fight to pressure Abraham Lincoln to end the war. If he could not win the war, then he wanted to form an alliance with England and
France. General Lee also wanted to move the battle away from Virginia during the farmers' growing season. To draw attention away from the
ConfederateЕ› movement to the North, a group of Confederate soldiers led by Jeb Stuart raided Union supply trains. Stuart was not able to
communicate with General Lee so General Lee did not know what the Union troops were planning. At that time the Union soldiers were led by General
Joe Hooker. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I never seen my dad or my mom. Somebody told me my mom died to protect me. The master killed her. My dad was sold. I want a family like masters.
But master says I is property. I have no freedom. I can't leave. I can't see my friends. I am in the fields and they are in the big house. I snuck into the
big house once to see them. Master found me. He tied me up and beat me within an inch of my life. He made me go back to work all day and night. I
picked cotton until I passed out. When I woke up I was in a wagon and I didn't know where I was going. I was in heavy shackles. It was hot. I didn't
know what was happening. Now I have a new master. I am at a new big house. I don't go inside there either. I pick cotton all day. I want to leave and be
a free man so that I can do what I want when I

The Battle Of The Union Line
Even despite Jackson's victory on May 2nd, by the next morning Hooker's forces were still in a strong position. Union forces numbered 76,000 to
Lee's 43,000 and overnight Reynolds' corps from Fredericksburg had arrived to replace Howard's defeated corps. Hooker then ordered Sickles to
withdraw his men from Hazel Grove to a new position on Plank Road. This decision by Hooker was another costly mistake because it conceded the
only high ground to the Confederates. After Sickles' movement back to Plank Road, the Union line resembled a giant horseshoe around
Chancellorsville. At approximately 5:30 a.m., Lee attacked the Union line from all three sides: Stuart, who had taken over for Jackson from the
west, Anderson from the southeast, and McLaws from the east. Using their newly acquired ground at Hazel Grove as an artillery platform to support
the assault, the Confederates beat back the Union's fierce resistance around Chancellorsville. At around 10 a.m. after the heaviest fighting of the
battle, Hooker ordered his army to retreat to a position circling their ford site of the Rappahannock. As Lee rode up to survey the scene at
Chancellorsville wild triumphant shouts came from his soldiers (Sears 365). However, Lee's moment was cut short upon the news that Sedgwick's
forces had broken through the Confederate's east flank at Fredericksburg. Sedgwick, following orders from Hooker had attacked Early's small
Confederate contingent left at Fredericksburg at 7 a.m. Early's

The Battle Of Northern Virginia
22, 717 total casualties, the Battle of Antietam will go down as the bloodiest battle in American history, even surpassing Pearl Harbor and even to the
surprise of many, D–Day. This battle was one of many in the Maryland campaign for the Confederacy, but this battle will cost the Confederacy many
lives that will be of more significance to the Confederacy then the Union, as they have a larger population to pull troops from. The Battle of Antietam
was fought in the city of Sharpsburg, Maryland in September 17,1862. There are many factors that played into the outcome of the battle, such as the
advantages and cons of each army, the battle and tactics used, and the overall conclusion of the Battle of Antietam. The Confederate army that is...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now the Union army had one major advantage, which you can also see throughout the whole war, and that is the sheer numbers the Union had and
could produce compared to the Confederacy. In the Battle of Antietam, the Union army consisted of 65,000 men, where as the Confederacy only
consisted of 40,000. One huge advantage that the Union had in this before the battle is originally General Robert E. Lee planned on fighting
somewhere else, but Confederate curries lose the opord for the attack which Union cavalry found bringing it back to General McClellan giving him a
massive advantage. Another advantage the Union army has in this battle is the battle occurred in Maryland, which is Union territory giving them the
better advantage of using the terrain to their advantage. The beginning of the battle started at the Battle of South Mountain. This was an attack led by
38,000 Union soldiers against only 12,000 defending Confederate troops, where the Confederate soldiers ended up being pushed back around dusk
before the main battle began. By the end of this pre–battle the Union ended up with 2,500 Union casualties and the Confederate taking a loss of 3,800
casualties. The significant factor of this was General Lee made it look like he outnumbered General McClellan, but if he were to use his full mass to
to go over the Mountain and attack from there he would have had a much greater chance of ending the battle with a major Union victory. Although he
didn't because of the

The Battle Of The Confederate Army
Months prior to the battle, the Confederate Army dealt a blow to the Union Army at the battle of Chancellorsville was in May 1863. At the battle of
Chancellorsville Major General Joseph Hooker, who commanded the Army of the Potomac, lay in defeat by a smaller force under the command of
General Robert E. Lee. The Army of the Northern Virginia had sent the Union forces retreating inflicting over 15,000 casualties. In mid June 1863,
General Lee moved his army across the Potomac River for the second invasion of the North. On June 28th, General George Meade took command of
the Union forces. On June 29th, the newly appointed Commander ordered his army to pursue General Lee. They would later meet at Gettysburg.
Gettysburg was a point of strategic importance, many roads concentrated there. An army could easily converge or diverge from this point. The day
before the battle began, Confederate troops managed to reach Gettysburg before Union troops. They had taken up positions to the north west of town.
Union troops arriving from the south of town sent scouts out and when the scouts returned, they informed leaders the enemy was to their north. On the
morning of July 1, 1863, Union cavalry troops commanded by General Bufurd had sent scouts to the northwest of town and encountered Confederate
troops. He gave the orders for his cavalry division to move out. Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery and its 3–inch Ordnance rifles followed the cavalry
division. These rifles mounted on

Electronic Communication by President Abraham Lincoln
What became of our forces which held the bridge till twenty minutes ago...? The President of the United States telegraphed a colonel in the field during
the Civil War Battle of Second Manassas (Bull Run) in 1862. Abraham Lincoln was using the new medium of electronic communications in an
unprecedented manner to revolutionize the nature of national leadership.
When Lincoln arrived for his inauguration in 1861 there was not even a telegraph line to the War Department, much less the White House. Storm
clouds were brewing, but when the US Army wanted to send a telegram they did like everyone else: sending a clerk with a hand written message to
stand in line at Washington's central telegraph office. That unwieldy situation changed rapidly, however, as wires were strung to the War Department
and other key installations. The White House, however, remained without any outside connection.
The national leaders were like their constituents in their understanding of electronic communications. While an interesting and growing technology, the
telegraph's potential was still widely underappreciated and it certainly had never been tested in a time of crisis. This reality makes Lincoln's subsequent
embrace of the new technology even more remarkable. Without the guidance of precedent, and in the middle of a battle for the nation's survival,
Abraham Lincoln used the new electronic communications to transform the nature of the presidency. The telegraph became a tool of his leadership

Significance of Brigadier General Gouverneur K. Warren at the Battle of Gettysburg

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