The document defines merchant banking and outlines its key services. Merchant banking originated in Europe to finance foreign trade and was introduced to India in 1967. It primarily provides financial advice and services to large corporations, engaging in activities like corporate counseling, project financing, portfolio management, and mergers and acquisitions. Unlike commercial banks, merchant banks do not provide regular banking services but instead focus on investment banking activities in primary markets. The document lists major public and private sector as well as foreign merchant banking institutions operating in India.
The document provides information about NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation), which is an electronic stock exchange. It discusses that NASDAQ was established in 1971 as the world's first electronic stock market and facilitates trading of stocks without a physical trading floor. It also outlines NASDAQ's history and growth, its three levels of market data provided to customers, listing requirements for companies, and its role in regulating listed companies through its partnership with FINRA.
This document discusses capital structure and financial markets, specifically the primary market. It defines the primary market as the market for new issuers, where companies can directly issue shares, bonds, or other securities to raise capital. The document outlines the key participants and processes in the primary market in Nepal, including requirements for disclosure, underwriting, and issue procedures that must follow the Company Act and SEBON guidelines. Overall, the primary market provides an important channel for companies and governments to raise funds for investment and growth.
The document discusses financial markets and provides details about capital markets and money markets. It defines a financial market as any marketplace where buyers and sellers trade financial securities and commodities. Capital markets deal with longer term financial instruments like stocks and bonds, while money markets facilitate short term borrowing and lending with maturities of one year or less, including treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. Both markets play important roles in raising capital and facilitating transactions.
Mutual funds allow investors to pool their money together for investment in stocks, bonds, and other assets. The document discusses various types of mutual funds like equity funds, debt funds, and hybrid funds. It explains how Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) enable regular small investments and benefit from rupee cost averaging. Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) are highlighted as a tax-efficient investment option that provides tax benefits under Section 80C while also offering potential for capital appreciation over the long run. Well-planned investments through mutual funds and SIPs can help create wealth and meet financial goals.
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, or market indexes. There are several types of derivatives including forwards, futures, options, and swaps. Derivatives allow investors to hedge risk or speculate on the future price of the underlying asset. While derivatives can be used to manage various risks, they also pose risks such as increased speculation, greater financial instability, and price instability if not properly regulated. Effective risk management including policies, oversight, and competency is needed to use derivatives safely.
The Over The Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI) was started in 1992 to provide a market for smaller companies that could not afford listing fees or meet capital requirements of larger exchanges. It allows trading of unlisted securities across member counters. Promoters include major public sector banks and financial institutions. Listing requirements include a minimum paid-up capital and public float. The process involves a sponsor appraising the company and submitting a listing application. Trading is conducted through paper-based forms across member counters nationwide.
This document discusses various methods for evaluating portfolio performance, including the Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio, and Jensen performance index. The Sharpe ratio measures risk-adjusted return using standard deviation, while the Treynor ratio uses beta to measure performance relative to the overall market. The Jensen performance index calculates excess return above what is expected based on market risk to evaluate portfolio manager performance. Taken together, these metrics provide different ways to analyze both the risk and return of portfolios and their managers.
The document defines merchant banking and outlines its key services. Merchant banking originated in Europe to finance foreign trade and was introduced to India in 1967. It primarily provides financial advice and services to large corporations, engaging in activities like corporate counseling, project financing, portfolio management, and mergers and acquisitions. Unlike commercial banks, merchant banks do not provide regular banking services but instead focus on investment banking activities in primary markets. The document lists major public and private sector as well as foreign merchant banking institutions operating in India.
The document provides information about NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation), which is an electronic stock exchange. It discusses that NASDAQ was established in 1971 as the world's first electronic stock market and facilitates trading of stocks without a physical trading floor. It also outlines NASDAQ's history and growth, its three levels of market data provided to customers, listing requirements for companies, and its role in regulating listed companies through its partnership with FINRA.
This document discusses capital structure and financial markets, specifically the primary market. It defines the primary market as the market for new issuers, where companies can directly issue shares, bonds, or other securities to raise capital. The document outlines the key participants and processes in the primary market in Nepal, including requirements for disclosure, underwriting, and issue procedures that must follow the Company Act and SEBON guidelines. Overall, the primary market provides an important channel for companies and governments to raise funds for investment and growth.
The document discusses financial markets and provides details about capital markets and money markets. It defines a financial market as any marketplace where buyers and sellers trade financial securities and commodities. Capital markets deal with longer term financial instruments like stocks and bonds, while money markets facilitate short term borrowing and lending with maturities of one year or less, including treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. Both markets play important roles in raising capital and facilitating transactions.
Mutual funds allow investors to pool their money together for investment in stocks, bonds, and other assets. The document discusses various types of mutual funds like equity funds, debt funds, and hybrid funds. It explains how Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) enable regular small investments and benefit from rupee cost averaging. Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) are highlighted as a tax-efficient investment option that provides tax benefits under Section 80C while also offering potential for capital appreciation over the long run. Well-planned investments through mutual funds and SIPs can help create wealth and meet financial goals.
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, or market indexes. There are several types of derivatives including forwards, futures, options, and swaps. Derivatives allow investors to hedge risk or speculate on the future price of the underlying asset. While derivatives can be used to manage various risks, they also pose risks such as increased speculation, greater financial instability, and price instability if not properly regulated. Effective risk management including policies, oversight, and competency is needed to use derivatives safely.
The Over The Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI) was started in 1992 to provide a market for smaller companies that could not afford listing fees or meet capital requirements of larger exchanges. It allows trading of unlisted securities across member counters. Promoters include major public sector banks and financial institutions. Listing requirements include a minimum paid-up capital and public float. The process involves a sponsor appraising the company and submitting a listing application. Trading is conducted through paper-based forms across member counters nationwide.
This document discusses various methods for evaluating portfolio performance, including the Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio, and Jensen performance index. The Sharpe ratio measures risk-adjusted return using standard deviation, while the Treynor ratio uses beta to measure performance relative to the overall market. The Jensen performance index calculates excess return above what is expected based on market risk to evaluate portfolio manager performance. Taken together, these metrics provide different ways to analyze both the risk and return of portfolios and their managers.
The document provides an overview of stock exchanges, including what they are, their history and key features. Some of the main points covered include:
- A stock exchange is a market where securities like shares are bought and sold. Major stock exchanges around the world facilitate trillions of dollars in trades annually.
- The oldest stock exchange in Asia was established in 1850 in Bombay, now known as the Bombay Stock Exchange.
- Key participants in stock exchanges include brokers who facilitate trades between buyers and sellers for a commission, and jobbers who trade securities on their own account.
- Speculators aim to profit from anticipated price rises (bulls) or falls (bears) by trading securities.
This document discusses option Greeks, which are measures of how the price of an option changes in response to changes in other variables such as the price of the underlying asset, volatility, and time to expiration. It defines the key Greeks - delta, gamma, theta, and vega - and provides formulas for calculating each one. It also discusses how understanding Greeks allows options traders to hedge positions against risks and maintain delta neutrality.
This document provides an overview of swaps, including:
- A history of swaps beginning with the first interest rate swap in 1981 and growth to $250 trillion by 2006.
- Definitions and key characteristics of swaps, which involve the exchange of cash flows between two counterparties according to a pre-arranged formula.
- The main types of swaps are interest rate swaps, currency swaps, equity swaps, credit default swaps, and commodity swaps. Interest rate swaps and currency swaps make up the largest portion of the swap market.
Stock exchanges play several important roles in the secondary market including raising capital for businesses, facilitating investment opportunities, and acting as an indicator of economic conditions. Major players in the secondary market include various types of brokers, financial intermediaries such as banks and mutual funds, and individual investors. Common instruments traded in the secondary market include fixed income assets like bonds and deposits, variable income assets like equities and derivatives, and hybrid income assets such as mutual funds.
The document discusses various types of financial derivatives including futures, forwards, options, and swaps. It explains that derivatives derive their value from underlying assets and are used to hedge risk or profit from price changes. Futures contracts are exchange-traded standardized agreements to buy or sell assets at a future date, while other derivatives like forwards and swaps are customized over-the-counter transactions.
Security Analysis and Portfolio Management - Investment-and_Riskumaganesh
Investment involves allocating funds to assets with the goal of earning income or capital appreciation over time. Speculation aims to profit from short-term price fluctuations by taking on high business risk. Investors typically have a longer time horizon, consider fundamentals, and accept moderate risk for returns, while speculators have a very short horizon, rely on market behavior, and use leverage to seek high returns for high risk. Risks include systematic market, interest rate, and inflation risks that affect all investments, as well as unsystematic business and financial risks that are specific to individual firms.
- The document provides an overview of mutual funds including their concept, workings, history, structure, types, and regulations in India.
- Mutual funds pool money from investors and invest it professionally in securities like stocks and bonds. They provide investors diversification, professional management, and low costs.
- The mutual fund industry in India has grown significantly since the 1990s and is now regulated by SEBI. Key entities involved include sponsors, trustees, asset management companies, and custodians.
- Mutual funds can be categorized by structure (open-ended or closed-ended), investment objective (growth, income, balanced), or type (equity, debt, liquid/money market funds). Regulations govern
This document provides an overview of derivative contracts, specifically forward and future contracts. It defines derivatives and describes how forward contracts are bilateral agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a future date for a predetermined price. Future contracts are similar to forwards but are standardized and exchange-traded. The key differences between forwards and futures highlighted are that futures are traded on exchanges, require margin payments, follow daily settlement marked to market, and can be closed prior to delivery, whereas forwards are customized OTC contracts.
The document provides an overview of the Indian financial system and its key components. It discusses the formal and informal financial sectors in India. The formal financial system includes financial institutions, markets, instruments, and services. It describes some of the major financial institutions in India as well as money markets and capital markets. It also summarizes some common financial instruments and services that make up the Indian financial system.
Financial markets allow people and entities to trade financial securities and commodities at low costs. They facilitate price discovery, provide liquidity, and reduce transaction costs. Financial markets can be classified based on the nature of claims, maturity, seasoning, timing of delivery, and organizational structure. Direct investing includes money markets and capital markets, while indirect investing includes mutual funds and exchange traded funds. Investments can be used for hedging, arbitrage, and diversification strategies. Real assets that can be invested in include various types of real estate like residential, agricultural, commercial property and resort homes.
OTCEI meaning, OTCEI definition, OTCEI features, OTCEI objective, parties in OTCEI, OTCEI promoters, benefits of listed company in OTCEI, benefits of investors in OTCEI,
A mutual fund is a pool of money managed by professionals to invest in securities like stocks and bonds. Investors purchase units of the fund. Benefits include professional management, diversification, liquidity, and flexibility. Fees can be front-end loads or back-end loads. Funds invest in major asset classes like money market, bonds, balanced, dividend, equity, and specialty funds. Performance is measured using models like Treynor, Sharpe, Jensen, and Fama that consider risk-adjusted returns. Mutual funds have grown significantly in India in recent years as more savings are channeled into the sector.
An investor is a person who allocates capital with the expectation of a future financial return. Types of investment include : equity , debt securities , real estates, currency , and commodity , derivatives such as put and call options, etc,
The document discusses various aspects of the new issue market in India including initial public offerings (IPO) where firms issue stock to the public for the first time, and seasoned equity offerings (SEO) where already public firms issue additional stock. It covers the key functions of origination, underwriting, and distribution in new stock issues. It also discusses the roles of various intermediaries that facilitate new issues such as merchant bankers, brokers, and underwriters.
The document discusses the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), which assumes an asset's return depends on various macroeconomic, market, and security-specific factors. The APT model estimates the expected return of an asset based on its sensitivity to common risk factors like inflation, interest rates, and market indices. It was developed by Stephen Ross in 1976 as an alternative to the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The APT formula predicts an asset's return based on factor risk premiums and the asset's sensitivity to each factor.
Portfolio management is a process that aims to optimize investment returns while reducing risk. It involves five phases: security analysis, portfolio analysis, portfolio selection, portfolio revision, and portfolio evaluation. The security analysis phase involves classifying and examining individual securities. Portfolio analysis identifies possible portfolio combinations and assesses their risks and returns. The optimal portfolio is then selected during the portfolio selection phase. Portfolio revision makes changes due to funds or risk adjustments. Finally, portfolio evaluation compares objectives and performance to improve the process.
The document discusses the concept of hire purchase, which is a mode of financing where goods are leased on hire with the option for the lessee to purchase them by paying installments. Key points include: hire purchase involves periodic installment payments, immediate possession of goods by the buyer but ownership remaining with the seller until final payment; features like being based on a written agreement and ownership transferring after final payment; and rights and obligations of both the hirer and hire vendor. Differences between leasing and hire purchase are also outlined.
This document discusses various hedging strategies using futures contracts. It defines anticipatory hedging as using futures to lock in future prices for assets that will be bought or sold. Examples are given such as an airline hedging future jet fuel purchases. The document also discusses hedging portfolios using stock index futures to reduce portfolio beta risk. Key formulas are provided for calculating optimal hedge ratios and determining the number of futures contracts needed to hedge a given exposure or change a portfolio's beta.
This document discusses primary and secondary markets. The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to raise capital, such as through initial public offerings. It occurs before the secondary market and has no single location. The secondary market allows existing securities to be traded, creating liquidity. It occurs through stock exchanges and enables prices to be established and investors to buy and sell securities they already hold. Both markets play important roles in capital formation and resource allocation.
Stock Technical analysis is a free technical analysis and stock screener website devoted to teaching and utilizing the fine art of stock technical analysis to optimize your stock trades
The document provides an overview of the money market, including:
1. The money market is where short-term financial instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and bankers' acceptances are traded between financial institutions.
2. It serves several important functions such as providing short-term capital for businesses and government, allowing banks to invest surplus funds, and enabling effective monetary policy implementation.
3. Common money market instruments include treasury bills, government securities, and repurchase agreements (repos). Repos allow banks to lend cash while taking securities as collateral, reducing counterparty risk.
Money market operations on February 25, 2013 saw:
1) Overnight lending rates in the call, CBLO, repo and reverse repo segments ranging from 6.4-7.95%.
2) The RBI's marginal standing facility rate was 8.75% and its liquidity adjustment facility repo rate was 7.75%.
3) Scheduled commercial banks' cash reserves with the RBI totaled Rs. 259,586 crore, above the average daily reserve requirement of Rs. 276,960 crore for that fortnight.
The document provides an overview of stock exchanges, including what they are, their history and key features. Some of the main points covered include:
- A stock exchange is a market where securities like shares are bought and sold. Major stock exchanges around the world facilitate trillions of dollars in trades annually.
- The oldest stock exchange in Asia was established in 1850 in Bombay, now known as the Bombay Stock Exchange.
- Key participants in stock exchanges include brokers who facilitate trades between buyers and sellers for a commission, and jobbers who trade securities on their own account.
- Speculators aim to profit from anticipated price rises (bulls) or falls (bears) by trading securities.
This document discusses option Greeks, which are measures of how the price of an option changes in response to changes in other variables such as the price of the underlying asset, volatility, and time to expiration. It defines the key Greeks - delta, gamma, theta, and vega - and provides formulas for calculating each one. It also discusses how understanding Greeks allows options traders to hedge positions against risks and maintain delta neutrality.
This document provides an overview of swaps, including:
- A history of swaps beginning with the first interest rate swap in 1981 and growth to $250 trillion by 2006.
- Definitions and key characteristics of swaps, which involve the exchange of cash flows between two counterparties according to a pre-arranged formula.
- The main types of swaps are interest rate swaps, currency swaps, equity swaps, credit default swaps, and commodity swaps. Interest rate swaps and currency swaps make up the largest portion of the swap market.
Stock exchanges play several important roles in the secondary market including raising capital for businesses, facilitating investment opportunities, and acting as an indicator of economic conditions. Major players in the secondary market include various types of brokers, financial intermediaries such as banks and mutual funds, and individual investors. Common instruments traded in the secondary market include fixed income assets like bonds and deposits, variable income assets like equities and derivatives, and hybrid income assets such as mutual funds.
The document discusses various types of financial derivatives including futures, forwards, options, and swaps. It explains that derivatives derive their value from underlying assets and are used to hedge risk or profit from price changes. Futures contracts are exchange-traded standardized agreements to buy or sell assets at a future date, while other derivatives like forwards and swaps are customized over-the-counter transactions.
Security Analysis and Portfolio Management - Investment-and_Riskumaganesh
Investment involves allocating funds to assets with the goal of earning income or capital appreciation over time. Speculation aims to profit from short-term price fluctuations by taking on high business risk. Investors typically have a longer time horizon, consider fundamentals, and accept moderate risk for returns, while speculators have a very short horizon, rely on market behavior, and use leverage to seek high returns for high risk. Risks include systematic market, interest rate, and inflation risks that affect all investments, as well as unsystematic business and financial risks that are specific to individual firms.
- The document provides an overview of mutual funds including their concept, workings, history, structure, types, and regulations in India.
- Mutual funds pool money from investors and invest it professionally in securities like stocks and bonds. They provide investors diversification, professional management, and low costs.
- The mutual fund industry in India has grown significantly since the 1990s and is now regulated by SEBI. Key entities involved include sponsors, trustees, asset management companies, and custodians.
- Mutual funds can be categorized by structure (open-ended or closed-ended), investment objective (growth, income, balanced), or type (equity, debt, liquid/money market funds). Regulations govern
This document provides an overview of derivative contracts, specifically forward and future contracts. It defines derivatives and describes how forward contracts are bilateral agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a future date for a predetermined price. Future contracts are similar to forwards but are standardized and exchange-traded. The key differences between forwards and futures highlighted are that futures are traded on exchanges, require margin payments, follow daily settlement marked to market, and can be closed prior to delivery, whereas forwards are customized OTC contracts.
The document provides an overview of the Indian financial system and its key components. It discusses the formal and informal financial sectors in India. The formal financial system includes financial institutions, markets, instruments, and services. It describes some of the major financial institutions in India as well as money markets and capital markets. It also summarizes some common financial instruments and services that make up the Indian financial system.
Financial markets allow people and entities to trade financial securities and commodities at low costs. They facilitate price discovery, provide liquidity, and reduce transaction costs. Financial markets can be classified based on the nature of claims, maturity, seasoning, timing of delivery, and organizational structure. Direct investing includes money markets and capital markets, while indirect investing includes mutual funds and exchange traded funds. Investments can be used for hedging, arbitrage, and diversification strategies. Real assets that can be invested in include various types of real estate like residential, agricultural, commercial property and resort homes.
OTCEI meaning, OTCEI definition, OTCEI features, OTCEI objective, parties in OTCEI, OTCEI promoters, benefits of listed company in OTCEI, benefits of investors in OTCEI,
A mutual fund is a pool of money managed by professionals to invest in securities like stocks and bonds. Investors purchase units of the fund. Benefits include professional management, diversification, liquidity, and flexibility. Fees can be front-end loads or back-end loads. Funds invest in major asset classes like money market, bonds, balanced, dividend, equity, and specialty funds. Performance is measured using models like Treynor, Sharpe, Jensen, and Fama that consider risk-adjusted returns. Mutual funds have grown significantly in India in recent years as more savings are channeled into the sector.
An investor is a person who allocates capital with the expectation of a future financial return. Types of investment include : equity , debt securities , real estates, currency , and commodity , derivatives such as put and call options, etc,
The document discusses various aspects of the new issue market in India including initial public offerings (IPO) where firms issue stock to the public for the first time, and seasoned equity offerings (SEO) where already public firms issue additional stock. It covers the key functions of origination, underwriting, and distribution in new stock issues. It also discusses the roles of various intermediaries that facilitate new issues such as merchant bankers, brokers, and underwriters.
The document discusses the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), which assumes an asset's return depends on various macroeconomic, market, and security-specific factors. The APT model estimates the expected return of an asset based on its sensitivity to common risk factors like inflation, interest rates, and market indices. It was developed by Stephen Ross in 1976 as an alternative to the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The APT formula predicts an asset's return based on factor risk premiums and the asset's sensitivity to each factor.
Portfolio management is a process that aims to optimize investment returns while reducing risk. It involves five phases: security analysis, portfolio analysis, portfolio selection, portfolio revision, and portfolio evaluation. The security analysis phase involves classifying and examining individual securities. Portfolio analysis identifies possible portfolio combinations and assesses their risks and returns. The optimal portfolio is then selected during the portfolio selection phase. Portfolio revision makes changes due to funds or risk adjustments. Finally, portfolio evaluation compares objectives and performance to improve the process.
The document discusses the concept of hire purchase, which is a mode of financing where goods are leased on hire with the option for the lessee to purchase them by paying installments. Key points include: hire purchase involves periodic installment payments, immediate possession of goods by the buyer but ownership remaining with the seller until final payment; features like being based on a written agreement and ownership transferring after final payment; and rights and obligations of both the hirer and hire vendor. Differences between leasing and hire purchase are also outlined.
This document discusses various hedging strategies using futures contracts. It defines anticipatory hedging as using futures to lock in future prices for assets that will be bought or sold. Examples are given such as an airline hedging future jet fuel purchases. The document also discusses hedging portfolios using stock index futures to reduce portfolio beta risk. Key formulas are provided for calculating optimal hedge ratios and determining the number of futures contracts needed to hedge a given exposure or change a portfolio's beta.
This document discusses primary and secondary markets. The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to raise capital, such as through initial public offerings. It occurs before the secondary market and has no single location. The secondary market allows existing securities to be traded, creating liquidity. It occurs through stock exchanges and enables prices to be established and investors to buy and sell securities they already hold. Both markets play important roles in capital formation and resource allocation.
Stock Technical analysis is a free technical analysis and stock screener website devoted to teaching and utilizing the fine art of stock technical analysis to optimize your stock trades
The document provides an overview of the money market, including:
1. The money market is where short-term financial instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and bankers' acceptances are traded between financial institutions.
2. It serves several important functions such as providing short-term capital for businesses and government, allowing banks to invest surplus funds, and enabling effective monetary policy implementation.
3. Common money market instruments include treasury bills, government securities, and repurchase agreements (repos). Repos allow banks to lend cash while taking securities as collateral, reducing counterparty risk.
Money market operations on February 25, 2013 saw:
1) Overnight lending rates in the call, CBLO, repo and reverse repo segments ranging from 6.4-7.95%.
2) The RBI's marginal standing facility rate was 8.75% and its liquidity adjustment facility repo rate was 7.75%.
3) Scheduled commercial banks' cash reserves with the RBI totaled Rs. 259,586 crore, above the average daily reserve requirement of Rs. 276,960 crore for that fortnight.
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset such as a stock. They were introduced in India in 2000 and allow investors to trade capital markets without holding large quantities of the underlying asset. Derivatives trading provides benefits like leverage, hedging, arbitrage, and fixed income opportunities but it also carries risks from volatility in the underlying asset and open interest levels. Factors like open interest, trade volumes and liquidity, time to expiry, and put-call ratios must be considered when trading derivatives.
This document provides an overview of financial markets in Bangladesh. It discusses the relationship between lenders and borrowers, and defines the capital market and money market. The capital market involves trading of financial securities and commodities with maturities over one year, while the money market involves short-term trading of assets with maturities under one year. The document also compares the key differences between the capital and money market, and briefly discusses the foreign exchange market and repo market.
A STUDY ON INVESTORS AWARENESS TOWARDS TRADING & SETTLEMENT AT ANGEL BROAKINGAmar Gangavane
The document is a project report on a study of investor awareness towards online trading and settlements at Angel Broking. It includes an introduction, certificate of completion signed by the project guide, a declaration by the student, acknowledgements, an index of contents, lists of tables and figures. The executive summary provides an overview of the project which examines how trading companies can interface with web services to access external information sources and presents a simulation of a fictional online trading system called Portfolio Manager.
This document compares different stock broking firms. It provides an overview of the Indian stock market and exchanges. It then profiles Microsec Capital Ltd, describing the services it offers such as equity and derivatives trading, commodities trading, investment banking, insurance, depository services, portfolio management, mutual funds and mediclaim. The document also discusses demat accounts and their benefits. Finally, it mentions that the document will analyze activation charges and brokerage rates of different firms.
Final Report on Capital Market with all the components including derivatives, Classification of capital market, Trading Procedure, Legal frame work of capital market, Clearing and settlement procedures, Role of RBI &SEBI, Recommendations & Problem of capital market, Conclusion, etc.
This document provides an overview of the secondary market in India. It discusses how the secondary market evolved to provide liquidity to investors and companies by allowing trading of already issued securities. It describes the key functions and importance of the secondary market in price discovery, facilitating capital allocation, and encouraging savings and investment. It also summarizes major reforms that modernized the Indian secondary market, including establishment of a securities regulator, dematerialization of shares, rolling settlements, and online trading systems.
Commercial papers and certificate of depositDharmik
1. The document provides an introduction to money markets and their role in providing short-term financing. It defines money markets as markets for lending and borrowing funds with maturity periods of up to one year.
2. The key components of money markets are discussed, including various types of short-term instruments like commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and treasury bills. Characteristics of developed versus underdeveloped money markets are also outlined.
3. The roles and importance of money markets are summarized as providing short-term financing for trade, industry, and governments while also facilitating functions of commercial banks and monetary policy implementation by central banks.
This document provides an overview of the Indian financial system and securities market. It discusses the key components and functions of the financial system including financial markets, products, participants and intermediaries. It also covers the money market and capital market. The document then discusses the securities market in more detail, covering its introduction and functions, role in economic growth, and the key regulatory framework including SEBI Act, SCRA, Depositories Act, and Companies Act. It concludes with securities market reforms undertaken by SEBI and an overview of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO).
The document discusses capital markets and the roles of primary and secondary markets. It defines capital markets as markets for trading long-term investment instruments like bonds and stocks. The primary market involves new issuances of securities to raise capital, while the secondary market allows existing securities to be traded among investors, bringing liquidity. SEBI regulates India's capital markets to protect investors, curb fraud, and promote fair and efficient functioning of the markets.
1) The document analyzes and compares various stock broking firms in India. It provides an overview of the Indian stock market and profiles Microsec Capital Ltd, detailing its services.
2) Primary data was collected through surveys to understand customers' preferences. Online trading is preferred over offline. Equity is the most popular investment product. ICICI Direct is the most preferred broking firm.
3) Key factors in choosing a broking firm are low brokerage, good customer service, brand loyalty, margin money, trading tips, and timely research reports. Friends and internet are the main sources of awareness about broking firms.
Money market and capital market in india.pptxRankit3
The document discusses various types of financial markets and capital markets in India. It provides details about the money market and capital market. The capital market can be divided into the primary market, where new stock issues are sold, and the secondary market, where existing securities are traded. The primary role of the capital market is to raise long-term funds for governments, banks, and corporations by providing a platform for trading stocks and bonds.
This document provides an overview of different types of financial markets, including capital markets, money markets, commodity markets, insurance markets, derivatives markets, and foreign exchange markets. It discusses what each market involves, common instruments traded in each market, and key functions. For example, it notes that a capital market deals in stocks, bonds and other long-term investments, channeling funds from savers to long-term investors. A money market involves short-term debt instruments for meeting short-term funding needs.
A project-report-on-trading-amp-stock-brokers-of-sharekhanjaypharma
This document is a project report submitted by Chandrasekhar Goud for his MBA in finance. The report studies online trading and stock broking at Sharekhan Pvt Ltd. It aims to analyze changes after the stock exchange shifted to online trading, study Sharekhan's departments and functions, and understand Sharekhan's online trading system and future developments in stock exchange trading systems. The report was conducted under the guidance of Mr. Srinivas and submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University to fulfill requirements for an MBA degree.
The document discusses the money market in India. It describes the scope and growth of the Indian money market since globalization in 1992. It outlines the major roles of the Reserve Bank of India in regulating the money market. It then describes the main types of money market instruments in India, including treasury bills, repurchase agreements, commercial papers, certificates of deposit, and banker's acceptances. It also discusses the functions of the money market in maintaining monetary equilibrium and promoting economic growth.
The document discusses various topics related to stock exchanges and securities markets in India. It defines key terms like primary market, secondary market, stock exchange, and commodity trading. It provides details about major stock exchanges in India like Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE). It also describes different types of traders like intra-day traders and discusses futures and options trading.
The stock market allows companies to raise money by selling shares of ownership to investors on a stock exchange. This provides companies with capital for expansion and investors with liquid assets that can be quickly bought and sold. Stock exchanges facilitate trading by bringing buyers and sellers together and ensuring payment and delivery between parties. Well-functioning stock markets promote economic growth by reducing costs and risks for businesses.
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
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Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
The Evolution and Impact of OTT Platforms: A Deep Dive into the Future of Ent...ABHILASH DUTTA
This presentation provides a thorough examination of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, focusing on their development and substantial influence on the entertainment industry, with a particular emphasis on the Indian market.We begin with an introduction to OTT platforms, defining them as streaming services that deliver content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional broadcast channels. These platforms offer a variety of content, including movies, TV shows, and original productions, allowing users to access content on-demand across multiple devices.The historical context covers the early days of streaming, starting with Netflix's inception in 1997 as a DVD rental service and its transition to streaming in 2007. The presentation also highlights India's television journey, from the launch of Doordarshan in 1959 to the introduction of Direct-to-Home (DTH) satellite television in 2000, which expanded viewing choices and set the stage for the rise of OTT platforms like Big Flix, Ditto TV, Sony LIV, Hotstar, and Netflix. The business models of OTT platforms are explored in detail. Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) models, exemplified by Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, offer unlimited content access for a monthly fee. Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) models, like iTunes and Sky Box Office, allow users to pay for individual pieces of content. Advertising-Based Video on Demand (AVOD) models, such as YouTube and Facebook Watch, provide free content supported by advertisements. Hybrid models combine elements of SVOD and AVOD, offering flexibility to cater to diverse audience preferences.
Content acquisition strategies are also discussed, highlighting the dual approach of purchasing broadcasting rights for existing films and TV shows and investing in original content production. This section underscores the importance of a robust content library in attracting and retaining subscribers.The presentation addresses the challenges faced by OTT platforms, including the unpredictability of content acquisition and audience preferences. It emphasizes the difficulty of balancing content investment with returns in a competitive market, the high costs associated with marketing, and the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to stay relevant.
The impact of OTT platforms on the Bollywood film industry is significant. The competition for viewers has led to a decrease in cinema ticket sales, affecting the revenue of Bollywood films that traditionally rely on theatrical releases. Additionally, OTT platforms now pay less for film rights due to the uncertain success of films in cinemas.
Looking ahead, the future of OTT in India appears promising. The market is expected to grow by 20% annually, reaching a value of ₹1200 billion by the end of the decade. The increasing availability of affordable smartphones and internet access will drive this growth, making OTT platforms a primary source of entertainment for many viewers.
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As a business owner, I understand the importance of having a strong online presence and leveraging various digital platforms to reach and engage with your target audience. One often overlooked yet highly valuable asset in this regard is the humble Yahoo account. While many may perceive Yahoo as a relic of the past, the truth is that these accounts still hold immense potential for businesses of all sizes.
3. Stock Exchange is the name of the market
where instead of goods and services, stocks
and shares are traded. Investors can sell or
purchase shares, bonds or securities of
different companies and corporate bodies.
More often these purchases and sales are
made through agent or brokers. It has now
became very necessary and important
clement of every economy.
3Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
4. They serve a vital purpose of accumulation of
savings and their availability for productive
purposes. In fact the rise of joint stock
companies and corporate bodies and the
sustained performances would have been
impossible in its absence.
Stock exchange is an important element of
every economy. It performs many vital
functions for steady growth and continuous
development of the economy. Some of the
important functions are explained below:
4Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
7. The most important function is the
determination of share prices for everyday
trading. The prices are affected by the forces
of demand and supply. It is the place where
these forces meet each other to establish
price of a share. This price then shows the
strength of a company in the market.
7Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
9. It is the basis of development of capital
market. As you know that capital market has
two segment i.e., non-securities market and
securities market. It is a developed form of
this securities market. Active stock exchange
helps in better growth of capital market. It
also provides a medium in which different
instruments of capital market can be easily
traded.
9Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
10. Stock market induces people to save. It
teaches them to save and then to invest
savings in right direction. By providing a
profitable way of using savings, stock
markets increase potential of savings in the
economy. Higher savings potentials increases
the rate of capital formation in the country. It
also helps in the expansion of economy in the
long run.
10Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
12. It serves the vital function of resource
mobilization. Not only it attracts savings from
all classes of society but it also channel these
savings in different sectors. So it turn savings
into investment. These investments are then
used to extract and allocate more and more
resources of all kind. Efficient mobilization of
resources lead to increase in production and
improvement of living standards.
12Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
13. It strengthen the industrial base of the
country. You are very well aware that industry
needs a huge amount of capital. This need is
mainly fulfilled by stock exchange. It provides
an easy medium by which investment of any
amount can be made. The growth of joint
stock companies is also possible because of
stocks exchange. It is also the place where
share prices are quoted and shares and stock
are traded.
13Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
14. It plays an important role in emergence of
new companies and industries. A company
listed on the stock exchange enjoys a higher
confidence of public and general investor. So
it is in a better position to attract investment
and to raise minimum subscription. Thus in
the presence of stock exchange new projects
can be started relatively easily. It also helps in
raising finance for establishing new lines of
production and industrial units.
14Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
15. It helps in the maintenance of corporate structure
of the economy. It is a source of promotion for
sound and healthy companies. It has its
particular set of rules and regulation which are to
be abided by all the listed companies. These
rules ensures fair running of the affairs of
company. Also companies are required to send
their interim and final reports to it, where they
are listed. Thus investor can get these reports
from stock exchange and study affairs of desired
company.
15Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
16. It has a vital role in financial stability. Trends
in stock exchange effect all major sectors of
the economy. That is why the governing
authorities (Security and Exchange
Commission) always keep a close eye on the
conditions of stock exchange. In certain cases
market can be closed to save investors from
loses (as happened after 11Sep. attacks on
USA).
16Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang"
18. Register with a SEBI register trading member
or broker .
All your investment will have to be made
through this broker .
Make sure you ask for credentials of the
broker before registering .
Don’t be misguided by people who claim to
be registered members .
To identify a registered broker , you can
punch you address on the particular (SE)
website .
Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang" 18
19. (http://www.nseindia
.com/membership/dynaContent/find_a_brok
er.htm)
It will show you the names to choose from.
After selecting the authorized trading
member , complete the registration
formalities .
Fill up KYC form . Risk disclosure document ,
other require forms .
You will need a Demat Account , PAN card & a
Bank Account to trade .
Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang" 19
20. Register with a depository participant to open
a Demat Account .
Make sure you keep a copy of all the forms
that you fill .
Collect your unique client code (UCC) from
your broker .
Start trading use your UCC , collect your
contract Note , at the end of day for all
transaction .
Keep a track of your transaction at all time.
Make sure you receive funds & securities on
time . (Max 2 days) .
Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang" 20
21. Collect your statement of accounts every
quarter , ( three months ) .
Verify all your statements and contract notes
at all times .
Register your mobile # and Email id with the
Exchange either through the website or your
broker,& the broker will share them with the
Exchange .
The Exchange will send you your trade
transactions every day .
At the end of trading this will help you verify
your transactions .
Trade wisely by fallowing these simple rules .
Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang" 21
23. The End
Thank you for your cool attention
Manzoor Ahmad “ghorzang’’
Ghorzang3@gmail.com
manzooghorzang@yahoo.com
Presented by Manzoor "Ghorzang" 23