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wóP (Stitch) 
 GKwU ev GKvwaK m~Zv ev m~Zvi jyc (Loop) G‡K Ac‡ii 
mv‡_ B›Uªv-jywcs (Intra-Looping), B›Uvi-jywcs (Inter-Looping) 
ev B›Uªvi-‡jwPs (Inter-Lacing) Gi gva¨‡g Ave× K‡i †mjvB Kiv 
nq Ges GB †mjvB Gi GKK‡K (Unit) wóP e‡j| 
 hLb GKwU m~Zvi jyc 
GKB m~Zvi Ab¨ GKwU 
jy‡ci ga¨w`‡q AwZμg K‡i 
ZLb Zv‡K B›Uªv-jywcs 
(Intra-Looping) e‡j|
 hLb GKwU m~Zvi jyc Ab¨ 
GKwU m~Zvi jy‡ci ga¨ w`‡q 
AwZμg K‡i ZLb Zv‡K B›Uvi-jywcs 
(Inter-Looping) e‡j 
hLb GKwU m~Zv Ab¨ GKwU 
m~Zv ev m~Zvi jy‡ci Dci w`‡q 
AwZμg K‡i ZLb Zv‡K B›Uªvi- 
‡jwPs (Inter-Lacing) e‡j|
wó‡Pi cÖKvi‡f` (Stitch Types) 
 cÖvq 70 ai‡bi wó‡Pi e¨envi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Ges Gi g‡a¨ 
18 †_‡K 20 ai‡bi wóP †cvkvK wk‡í eûj fv‡e e¨eûZ n‡”Q| 
mKj ai‡bi wóP‡K 6 wU †kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q- 
1. wóP K¬vk-100, (Stitch Class-100)t †PBb wóP 
2. wóP K¬vk-200, (Stitch Class-200)t n¨vÛ wóP 
3. wóP K¬vk-300, (Stitch Class-300)t jK wóP 
4. wóP K¬vk-400,(Stitch Class-400)t gvjwU †_ªW †PBb wóP 
5. wóP K¬vk-500,(Stitch Class-500)t Ifvi GRW wóP 
6. wóP K¬vk-600,(Stitch Class-600)t Kfvwis †PBb wóP
wóP K¬vk-101, (Stitch Class-101)t †PBb 
wóP
wóP K¬vk-200, (Stitch Class-200)t n¨vÛ wóP
wóP K¬vk-301, (Stitch Class-301)t jK 
wóP
wóP K¬vk-401, (Stitch Class-401)t 
gvjwU †_ªW †PBb wóP
wóP K¬vk-401,(Stitch Class-401)t gvjwU †_ªW †PBb 
wóP
wóP K¬vk-401,(Stitch Class-401)t gvjwU †_ªW †PBb 
wóP
wóP K¬vk-504,(Stitch Class-504)t Ifvi GRW wóP
wóP K¬vk-504,(Stitch Class-504)t Ifvi GRW wóP
wóP K¬vk-504,(Stitch Class-504)t Ifvi GRW wóP
wóP K¬vk-600,(Stitch Class-600)t Kfvwis †PBb 
wóP
wóP K¬vk-600,(Stitch Class-600)t Kfvwis †PBb 
wóP
wóP K¬vk-602,(Stitch Class-602)t Kfvwis †PBb 
wóP
wóP K¬vk-602,(Stitch Class-602)t Kfvwis †PBb 
wóP
wóP K¬vk-606,(Stitch Class-606)t Kfvwis †PBb 
wóP
‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) 
†mjvB Kivi mgq †h mKj ΓwU ev mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i Zv 
wbi“cb I mgvav‡bi wbwg‡Ë mgm¨v¸wj‡K wZbwU `‡j (Group) 
wef³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, h_v- 
1.wóP MV‡bi mgm¨v 
2.cvKvi mgm¨v 
3.‡mjvB †iLv eivei Kvco ¶wZMÖ¯’ nIqv|
‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) 
w¯­cW 
wóP (Slipped stitch) 
KviY (Causes) mgvavb (Remedies) 
1| ûK A_ev jycvi A_ev wbWj hw` 
mwVK mg‡q m~Zvi jy‡ci g‡a¨ 
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| 
· wbW‡jm mv‡_ û‡Ki A_ev jycv‡ii †mwUs I 
UvBwgs cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| 
· wbWj wVKg‡Zv emv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv 
†`L‡Z n‡e| 
· Av‡iv †ekx Mfxi Scarf wewkó wbWj e¨envi 
Ki‡Z n‡e| 
2| wbWj †_ª‡Wi jy‡ci mvBR hw` 
†QvU nq| 
· wbWj mvBR I †_ªW mvBR mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| 
3| †mjvB Kivi mgq Kvco hw` Flagging 
nq| 
· ‡cÖQvi dz‡Ui Pvc mwVKfv‡e mgš^q Ki‡Z 
n‡e| 
· ‡_ªvU †c­‡ 
Ui wbWj †nv‡ji mvBR I wbWj 
mvBR mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| 
4| wbWj hw` evKv A_ev wbWj 
wWd‡jKkb nq| 
· wbWj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 
5| Dc‡ii A_ev wb‡Pi m~Zvi †Ubkb 
hw` †ekx Amg _v‡K| 
· m~Zvi †Ubkb cybivq mwVK fv‡e mgš^q Ki‡Z 
n‡e| 
6| m~Zvi jyc ˆZixi ¶gZv hw` wbæ 
gv‡bi nq| 
· m~Zv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) 
†óMvW© wóP (Staggered Stitch) 
KviY (Causes) `~wiKi‡Yi Dcvq (Remedies) 
1| wbWj K¤ú‡bi A_ev wWd‡jKk‡bi 
Rb¨| 
· wbWj mvBR বৃদ্ধি Kদ্ধ Ki‡Z n‡e| 
· †UcviW wbWj e¨envi Ki‡Z nv‡e| 
2| †fvZv (Blunt) wbWj c‡q›U A_ev fyj 
wbWj c‡q›U| 
· wbWj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 
3| wbWj mvBR I †_ªW mvBR 
wVKg‡Zv mgš^q bv n‡j| 
· wbWj mvBR A_ev †_ªW mvBR 
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 
4| wdWWM (Feed Dog) Gi MwZ 
ΓwUc~Y© n‡j|| 
· wdWWM Gi MwZ wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| 
5| wdW †gKvwbR‡gi g‡a¨ Kvco 
wVKfv‡e wbqwš¿Z bv n‡j| 
· ‡cÖmvi dz‡Uvi Pvc (Pressure) 
mwVK fv‡e mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| 
· wdW †gKvwbRg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z 
n‡e|
‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) 
fvimvg¨nxb wóP (Unbalanced Stitch) 
KviY (Causes) `~wiKi‡Yi Dcvq (Remedies) 
1| ‡mjvB m~Zvi †Ubkb wVK bv n‡j| · m~Zvi †Ubkb wVKgZ mgš^q Ki‡Z 
n‡e| 
· m~Zv cvK †L‡q Rwo‡q hv‡”Q wK 
bv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| 
2| m~Zvi MvB‡Wi ga¨ w`‡q mwVK 
c‡_ m~Zv AwZμg Kiv‡bv bv n‡j| 
· cybivq mwVK c‡_ m~Zv‡K AwZμg 
Kiv‡Z n‡e| 
3| eweb †KQ I cwRkwbs wdsMv‡ii 
mv‡_ wbWj †_ªW †øwMs (Snagging) 
n‡j| 
· eweb †KQ gm„b Ki‡Z n‡e| 
· cwRkwbs wdsMvi cybivq †mwUs 
Ki‡Z n‡e| 
4| m~Zvi g‡a¨ ‰Zjv³KiY (Lubrication) 
bv n‡j (†Ubk‡bi AmgZv †`Lv w`‡Z 
cv‡i)| 
· wVKgZ fvj gv‡bi m~Zv e¨envi Ki‡Z 
n‡e|
‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) 
wbWj m~Zv wQ‡o hvIqv (Needle Thread Breakage)
wbWj m~Zv wQ‡o hvIqv (Needle Thread Breakage)
‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) 
Nb Nb eweb ev jycvi †_ªW wQ‡o hvIqv 
(Frequent Bobin Thread Breakage)
stitch 5th class

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stitch 5th class

  • 1.
  • 2. wóP (Stitch)  GKwU ev GKvwaK m~Zv ev m~Zvi jyc (Loop) G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ B›Uªv-jywcs (Intra-Looping), B›Uvi-jywcs (Inter-Looping) ev B›Uªvi-‡jwPs (Inter-Lacing) Gi gva¨‡g Ave× K‡i †mjvB Kiv nq Ges GB †mjvB Gi GKK‡K (Unit) wóP e‡j|  hLb GKwU m~Zvi jyc GKB m~Zvi Ab¨ GKwU jy‡ci ga¨w`‡q AwZμg K‡i ZLb Zv‡K B›Uªv-jywcs (Intra-Looping) e‡j|
  • 3.  hLb GKwU m~Zvi jyc Ab¨ GKwU m~Zvi jy‡ci ga¨ w`‡q AwZμg K‡i ZLb Zv‡K B›Uvi-jywcs (Inter-Looping) e‡j hLb GKwU m~Zv Ab¨ GKwU m~Zv ev m~Zvi jy‡ci Dci w`‡q AwZμg K‡i ZLb Zv‡K B›Uªvi- ‡jwPs (Inter-Lacing) e‡j|
  • 4. wó‡Pi cÖKvi‡f` (Stitch Types)  cÖvq 70 ai‡bi wó‡Pi e¨envi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Ges Gi g‡a¨ 18 †_‡K 20 ai‡bi wóP †cvkvK wk‡í eûj fv‡e e¨eûZ n‡”Q| mKj ai‡bi wóP‡K 6 wU †kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q- 1. wóP K¬vk-100, (Stitch Class-100)t †PBb wóP 2. wóP K¬vk-200, (Stitch Class-200)t n¨vÛ wóP 3. wóP K¬vk-300, (Stitch Class-300)t jK wóP 4. wóP K¬vk-400,(Stitch Class-400)t gvjwU †_ªW †PBb wóP 5. wóP K¬vk-500,(Stitch Class-500)t Ifvi GRW wóP 6. wóP K¬vk-600,(Stitch Class-600)t Kfvwis †PBb wóP
  • 5. wóP K¬vk-101, (Stitch Class-101)t †PBb wóP
  • 6. wóP K¬vk-200, (Stitch Class-200)t n¨vÛ wóP
  • 7. wóP K¬vk-301, (Stitch Class-301)t jK wóP
  • 8. wóP K¬vk-401, (Stitch Class-401)t gvjwU †_ªW †PBb wóP
  • 9. wóP K¬vk-401,(Stitch Class-401)t gvjwU †_ªW †PBb wóP
  • 10. wóP K¬vk-401,(Stitch Class-401)t gvjwU †_ªW †PBb wóP
  • 19. ‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) †mjvB Kivi mgq †h mKj ΓwU ev mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i Zv wbi“cb I mgvav‡bi wbwg‡Ë mgm¨v¸wj‡K wZbwU `‡j (Group) wef³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, h_v- 1.wóP MV‡bi mgm¨v 2.cvKvi mgm¨v 3.‡mjvB †iLv eivei Kvco ¶wZMÖ¯’ nIqv|
  • 20. ‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) w¯­cW wóP (Slipped stitch) KviY (Causes) mgvavb (Remedies) 1| ûK A_ev jycvi A_ev wbWj hw` mwVK mg‡q m~Zvi jy‡ci g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| · wbW‡jm mv‡_ û‡Ki A_ev jycv‡ii †mwUs I UvBwgs cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| · wbWj wVKg‡Zv emv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| · Av‡iv †ekx Mfxi Scarf wewkó wbWj e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| 2| wbWj †_ª‡Wi jy‡ci mvBR hw` †QvU nq| · wbWj mvBR I †_ªW mvBR mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| 3| †mjvB Kivi mgq Kvco hw` Flagging nq| · ‡cÖQvi dz‡Ui Pvc mwVKfv‡e mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| · ‡_ªvU †c­‡ Ui wbWj †nv‡ji mvBR I wbWj mvBR mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| 4| wbWj hw` evKv A_ev wbWj wWd‡jKkb nq| · wbWj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 5| Dc‡ii A_ev wb‡Pi m~Zvi †Ubkb hw` †ekx Amg _v‡K| · m~Zvi †Ubkb cybivq mwVK fv‡e mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| 6| m~Zvi jyc ˆZixi ¶gZv hw` wbæ gv‡bi nq| · m~Zv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
  • 21. ‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) †óMvW© wóP (Staggered Stitch) KviY (Causes) `~wiKi‡Yi Dcvq (Remedies) 1| wbWj K¤ú‡bi A_ev wWd‡jKk‡bi Rb¨| · wbWj mvBR বৃদ্ধি Kদ্ধ Ki‡Z n‡e| · †UcviW wbWj e¨envi Ki‡Z nv‡e| 2| †fvZv (Blunt) wbWj c‡q›U A_ev fyj wbWj c‡q›U| · wbWj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 3| wbWj mvBR I †_ªW mvBR wVKg‡Zv mgš^q bv n‡j| · wbWj mvBR A_ev †_ªW mvBR cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 4| wdWWM (Feed Dog) Gi MwZ ΓwUc~Y© n‡j|| · wdWWM Gi MwZ wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| 5| wdW †gKvwbR‡gi g‡a¨ Kvco wVKfv‡e wbqwš¿Z bv n‡j| · ‡cÖmvi dz‡Uvi Pvc (Pressure) mwVK fv‡e mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| · wdW †gKvwbRg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
  • 22. ‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) fvimvg¨nxb wóP (Unbalanced Stitch) KviY (Causes) `~wiKi‡Yi Dcvq (Remedies) 1| ‡mjvB m~Zvi †Ubkb wVK bv n‡j| · m~Zvi †Ubkb wVKgZ mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e| · m~Zv cvK †L‡q Rwo‡q hv‡”Q wK bv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| 2| m~Zvi MvB‡Wi ga¨ w`‡q mwVK c‡_ m~Zv AwZμg Kiv‡bv bv n‡j| · cybivq mwVK c‡_ m~Zv‡K AwZμg Kiv‡Z n‡e| 3| eweb †KQ I cwRkwbs wdsMv‡ii mv‡_ wbWj †_ªW †øwMs (Snagging) n‡j| · eweb †KQ gm„b Ki‡Z n‡e| · cwRkwbs wdsMvi cybivq †mwUs Ki‡Z n‡e| 4| m~Zvi g‡a¨ ‰Zjv³KiY (Lubrication) bv n‡j (†Ubk‡bi AmgZv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i)| · wVKgZ fvj gv‡bi m~Zv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
  • 23. ‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) wbWj m~Zv wQ‡o hvIqv (Needle Thread Breakage)
  • 24. wbWj m~Zv wQ‡o hvIqv (Needle Thread Breakage)
  • 25. ‡mjvB mgm¨v (Sewing Problem) Nb Nb eweb ev jycvi †_ªW wQ‡o hvIqv (Frequent Bobin Thread Breakage)