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1
What is the binding
energy of the
electron in the
ground state of (a)
deuterium, (b) He+
,
and (c) Be+++
?
Solution
The nucleus of a deuterium atom, called a deuteron,
contains one proton and one neutron.
2
3
4
2
0
2
0
2
2
2
1
2
Using
, 1, 2,3,...
where 13.6
13.6
Now,
Ground state refers to 1
13.6
,
13.6 (1)
n
n
Z E
E n
n
E eV
Z X eV
E
n
n
E Z X eV
Generally
E Z X eV
  

  

  
   
5
0
0
0
,
For Deuterium, Z=1
13.6
For Helium, Z=2
4
4 13.6
54.4
For Beryllium, Z=4
16
16 13.6
217.6
Now
E E eV
E E
X eV
eV
E E
X eV
eV
  
 


 



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Stephen 4.25.doc

  • 1. 1 What is the binding energy of the electron in the ground state of (a) deuterium, (b) He+ , and (c) Be+++ ? Solution The nucleus of a deuterium atom, called a deuteron, contains one proton and one neutron.
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. 4 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 Using , 1, 2,3,... where 13.6 13.6 Now, Ground state refers to 1 13.6 , 13.6 (1) n n Z E E n n E eV Z X eV E n n E Z X eV Generally E Z X eV               
  • 5. 5 0 0 0 , For Deuterium, Z=1 13.6 For Helium, Z=2 4 4 13.6 54.4 For Beryllium, Z=4 16 16 13.6 217.6 Now E E eV E E X eV eV E E X eV eV           