State institutions are those affirmed and supported by a central state, and part of the formal state structure. The non-state of institutions are those that operate outside of the formal support and approval of the state structure, although they may be recognised to some extent within that formal structure.

1. Understanding Culture Society
and Politics

2. State and
Non-state Institutions

4. Institution:
Composed of a set of formal rules, informal
norms, or agreed upon understanding that
constraint and prescribe political actors'
behavior and interaction with one another.
(Encyclopedia Britannica)

5. Institution:
Main function: is to keep society in order and
implement specific tasks assigned to them.

7. Itis a communityofpersons,more or less
numerous, occupying a definite portion of
earth’s surface, having its own
government,through which the
inhabitants render habitual obedience free
from outside control.

8. State institutions are entities established and
recognized by a government to fulfill specific
functions within a society. These institutions
derive their authority from the state and are
typically tasked with implementing laws, providing
public services, maintaining order, and
representing the government's interests.
StateInstitution:

9. PoliticalandLeadershipStructures:

10. Executivebranch:
is comprised of the President and
the Vice President who are chosen
by direct popular vote and fulfill a
term of six years. The Constitution
grants the President authority to
appoint his Cabinet. These
departments form a large portion of
the country’s bureaucracy.

11. PoliticalandLeadershipStructures:
can make laws, alter, and reverse
them through the power bestowed
in the Philippine Congress. This
institution is divided into the Senate
and the House of Representatives

12. PoliticalandLeadershipStructures:
maintains the power to resolve
disputes concerning rights that are
legally demandable and
enforceable. This branch decides
whether there has been a serious
abuse of judgment amounting to
lack or excess of authority on the
part and instrumentality of the
government. It is made up of a
Supreme Court and lower courts.

13. Example of State Institution
The highest executive office in the country, the
President of the Philippines, leads the executive
branch of government. The President is responsible for
implementing laws, formulating policies, and
representing the Philippines domestically and
internationally.

14. Example of State Institution
The Congress is the legislative branch of the Philippine
government, composed of two chambers: the Senate
and the House of Representatives. It is responsible for
enacting laws, approving the national budget, and
exercising oversight over the executive branch.

15. Example of State Institution
As the highest judicial body in the Philippines, the
Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and laws,
resolves legal disputes, and ensures the rule of law is
upheld. It consists of a Chief Justice and several
Associate Justices.

16. Example of State Institution
The PNP is the primary law enforcement agency
in the Philippines. It is tasked with maintaining
peace and order, preventing crimes, and
enforcing laws throughout the country.

17. Example of State Institution
The Department of Education is the executive
department of the Philippine government responsible
for ensuring access to, promoting equity in, and
improving the quality of basic education. It is the main
agency tasked to manage and govern the Philippine
system of basic education.

19. Functionsof State
 It maintains law, order and stability, resolves various kinds of
disputes through the legal system;
 Itprovides common defense;
 Looks out for the welfare of the population in ways that are
beyond the means of the individual, such as implementing
public health measures;
 Provide mass education and underwrites expensive medical
research and;
 And it operates in the interests of various dominant groups,
such as economic classes and racial and ethnic groups.

21. These are institutions which are not
owned and controlled by the
government.

22. Forms of Non-state
Institutions

23. Forms of Non-state Institutions
Banks and Corporations
Cooperatives and Trade Unions
Transnational Advocacy Groups
Development Agencies
1
2
3
4
5 Non-governmental Organization (NGOS)

24. Forms of Non-state Institutions
A. Banks and Corporations
A bank is a financial institution which deals with
deposits and advances and other related services. It
receives money from those who want to save in the form
of deposits and it lends money to those who need.
According to Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas the top 3
banks in the Philippines as of December 31, 2019 are:
1. BDO UNIBANK INC
2. METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO
3. LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES

25. A. Banks and Corporations
There are three main functions of banks:
1.Banks are depository of savings.
2. Banks are largely responsible for the payments system.
3.Banks issue loans to both people and companies.
Forms of Non-state Institutions

26. stock corporations where ownership is through
own particular shares in the
stockholders who
company.
A. Banks and Corporations
Corporation is a company or group of people
authorized to act as a single entity and recognized
as such in law. Usually, corporations operate as
Forms of Non-state Institutions

29. autonomous association of persons
It is an united
voluntary to meet their common economic, social, and
cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-
owned and democratically-controlled enterprise.
B. Cooperatives and Trade Unions
Cooperative is firm owned, controlled, and
operated by a group of users for their own benefits.
Each member contributes equity capital, and shares in
the control of the firm in the basis of one-member one-
vote.
Forms of Non-state Institutions

30. B. Cooperatives and Trade Unions
A trade union is an organization made
up of member (a member-based
organization) and its membership must be
made up mainly of workers. The main
purpose is to protect and advance the
interest of its members in the workplace.
Forms of Non-state Institutions

31. C. Transnational Advocacy Groups
1. National and International nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
2. Local social movements
3. Foundations
4. The media
5. Religious organizations, trade unions and consumer organizations
6. Intellectual and scholars
7. Agencies within international and regional
intergovernmental organizations
8. Parts of executive or parliamentary branches of government
Forms of Non-state Institutions

32. These are organizations which provide development
assistance between national and international institutions.
Usually, these are the links that bind different states
D. Development Agencies
The most influential groups of non-state institutions.
Forms of Non-state Institutions
together.
The following are some of the development agencies under UN:
1. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO)
2. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
3. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

33. funded by donations
usually but some avoid formal
funding altogether and run funded and are run primarily
by volunteers. Examples of NGOs include those that
support human rights, advocate for improved health or
encourage political participation.
E. Non-governmental Organization (NGOS)
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is a not-
for-profit organization that is independent from states
and international governmental organizations. They are
Forms of Non-state Institutions

35. E. Non-governmental Organization (NGOS)
Roles of Non-Governmental Organization
1. Development and Operation of Infrastructure
2. Supporting Innovation, Demonstration and Pilots
Projects
3. Facilitating Communication
4. Technical Assistance and Training
5. Research Monitoring and Evaluation
6. Advocacy for and with the Poor

40. Functionsof Non-State
 provide a safe place to save excess cash, known as
deposits;
 cooperatives and trade unions are non-state
institutions play a major role in the economic
development of the society; and
 legal entitles which are established under the state of
law that are designed to generate a profit.

41. Reference:
Amores, M.V., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics –Senior High
School Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 –Module 1: State and Non-state Institutions,
Department of Education – National Capital Region, Misamis St., Bago Bantay, Quezon City.
Rodriguez, D.C., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society and Politics – Grade 12
Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 7: State and Non-state Institutions, Department
of Education –Region III, Matalino St. D. M. Government Center, Maimpis, City of San
Fernando (P).
Lazo, MP., H.,, First Edition, 2020, AIRs-LM in Understanding Culture, Society & Politics SHS-Module
7: Forms and Functions of State and Non-state Institution, La Union Schools Division Region I.

42. Thanks!