Starbucks began in 1971 as a small coffee shop in Seattle owned by three partners. In the 1980s, the company expanded and was sold to new investors. By the late 1980s, Starbucks had over 4,000 stores across North America. As the US market became saturated, Starbucks looked to expand globally. However, entering new international markets presented both controllable and uncontrollable challenges related to price, product, promotion, and local economic, competitive, cultural, and political forces. To improve profitability and manage risks, Starbucks could diversify products, enhance the in-store experience, improve employee satisfaction, and refine its global expansion strategy. In Japan specifically, Starbucks may consider reducing prices or increasing employee benefits to better adapt to