Stakeholders are people or organizations that are affected by or can influence a system or project. There are two types of stakeholders - primary stakeholders who are vital to the project's success, and secondary stakeholders who are less directly involved but still have interest. It is important to analyze stakeholders to understand their needs, identify risks and opportunities, and plan their involvement to ensure projects meet expectations. Considering stakeholders helps businesses think more broadly about their public image and the impacts of their activities.

1. Stakeholders
Presenter :Mubashar Mehmood
Roll no : 1632
Class : BS SE 5th (Evening)

2. Definitions
System stakeholders are people or organizations who will be
affected by the system and who have a direct or indirect influence
on the system requirements
A stakeholder in an organization is (by definition) any group or
individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the
organization's objectives
Stakeholders are people who have a stake or interest in the
project

3. Types
There are two types of stakeholders:
Primary Stakeholders
Secondary Stakeholders

4. Primary Stakeholder
People or groups seen by the business to be vital
to the organization's success or failure.
For a restaurant a supplier may be consider a primary
stakeholder as it’s entire reputation depends upon the
quality of food from supplier

5. Secondary Stakeholder
People or groups who feel evolved in
organization’s success or failure,
whenever or not the management agree.
Local resident who may be affected by traffic noise from
deliveries or by pollution from smelly or smoky factory or
farm

6. Stakeholder Analysis
Understanding your clients/ beneficiary interests, needs
and capabilities
Clarify all groups that might have interest in the project or
project concept
Identify potential opportunities and threats to project
implementation
Identify initial risks from stakeholders
Plan which stakeholder will participate in each project
cycle,when and how
Realise what are there expectations

7. Stakeholder Analysis
How do they regard other stakeholders on the list
What resources will they commit for the projects?

8. Conclusion
Business need to think about there public
image and the issue of stakeholders
simply urges firms to think more widely of
the effects of their business activities.