S.s presntation elightenment
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The Enlightenment spread ideas that knowledge and reason could improve society through movements like the Reformation, which launched a new form of Christianity called Protestantism. In the colonies, the Enlightenment increased interest in science. Figures like Thomas Hobbes and John Locke impacted the Enlightenment through their political philosophies. Other thinkers mentioned include Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Cesare Beccaria.
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1. The document discusses key ideas and figures of the Enlightenment period, including philosophers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant who advocated for reason, liberty, and progress.
2. It also examines concepts like deism, natural rights, separation of powers, and the social contract that were influential during the Enlightenment.
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The document discusses the separation of church and state during the Enlightenment era. It provides biographies and analyses of several Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, David Hume, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu who advocated for separating religious authority from government power. They believed that individuals should have freedom of religion and not be compelled to follow the practices of any particular religion. The separation of church and state impacted the Enlightenment by defending individual rights and freedom of religious practice.
Unit 3 the ancien regime in crisis
The document provides an overview of the 18th century Enlightenment period in Europe and Spain. Some key ideas spread during this time included reason, science, education, equality, and liberty. Enlightenment thinkers criticized traditions and proposed political and economic reforms, though their ideas faced resistance. Examples of reforms included constitutional monarchy, separation of powers, and increased rights. Enlightened despotism developed but ultimately failed due to its retention of privileges. The American Revolution successfully established a federal republic based on Enlightenment principles of popular sovereignty and separation of powers. Spain underwent reforms under the new Bourbon dynasty including centralization of power and modernization of agriculture and craftsmanship.
томас мор
Thomas More was an English lawyer, philosopher, and statesman. He studied at Oxford University and Lincoln's Inn, where he became a lawyer. More held several important political positions, including serving as an advisor to King Henry VIII and as Lord Chancellor of England. However, More refused to recognize Henry as head of the Church of England and supreme governor of the realm, for which he was executed. More wrote Utopia, which described an ideal society, and was canonized as a Catholic saint for his defense of the Catholic faith and martyrdom.
The French Revolution2
The document discusses the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799. It describes the three estates system in France before the revolution and the inequality faced by the third estate. The storming of the Bastille by Parisians in 1789 marked an important turning point. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and declared the rights of man. However, the revolution grew increasingly radical under the Jacobins, leading to the Reign of Terror and mass executions under Robespierre. Eventually, Napoleon Bonaparte came to power in 1799, bringing the revolution to an end.
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French colonization of america.
Ben Banik, Chris Price, and Nancy Ohene settled with other French colonists in cities across the Midwest and South like New Orleans, Detroit, and St. Louis seeking gold and to spread Catholicism, though they did not find gold and instead traded for fish and furs; their forts later grew into major cities and some Native Americans were converted to Catholicism despite the small group of only around 400 French colonists establishing settlements over half of North America between 1663-1700.
Native americans
The document summarizes aspects of four Native American civilizations:
The Mayan civilization flourished from 250-900 AD in Central America. They were traders who used roads and canoes to transport goods. Their demands exceeded the capacity of their land.
The Spanish conquered the Aztecs within two years in the 1500s due to their superior weapons. The conquistadors became wealthy by looting Aztec gold.
The Navajo settled in the southwest US around 1000 AD. They were hunter-gatherers who lived in hogans and grew crops. They lost land and faced diseases and enforced laws under colonization.
The Iroquois lived in what is now northern New York and were
G,s,c presentation
The document summarizes the early English settlements in North America. It discusses that Jamestown was the first successful English settlement, founded in 1607, though only 38 of the original 144 settlers survived the first year due to focusing on gold rather than farming. It also describes two failed earlier attempts to establish English colonies by Sir Walter Raleigh in the 1580s. The document outlines some of the reasons the colonies were established, both for economic opportunities and national expansion. It provides some key details about John Smith, the explorer who helped lead the Jamestown colony, and positive and negative impacts of the early English colonization.
Age of exploration
This document summarizes key explorers from the Age of Exploration such as Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, Francisco Pizarro, and Hernan Cortes. It discusses where they were from and their motivations for exploring, which included seeking trade routes, riches, and spreading Christianity. The document also outlines the long term effects of exploration, including the establishment of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. Furthermore, it describes the Columbian Exchange that resulted in the transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and spices between the old and new worlds.
Federalists and anti-federalists
The document summarizes the debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists following the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The Federalists supported the new Constitution and a strong federal government led by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay. They authored the Federalist Papers to advocate for ratification. The Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution and powerful central government, preferring stronger state control; they were led by figures like Patrick Henry and published their own critiques.
A byzantine snapshot
The Byzantine Empire formed after Constantine renamed Byzantium to Constantinople in 330 CE and it became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. When the Western Empire fell, the Eastern Empire became its own sovereign empire centered around Constantinople, which was a heavily fortified and wealthy capital located strategically on trade routes. The Byzantine Empire maintained the technology and culture of the Roman Empire but with a Greek influence and Orthodox Christian faith. It was governed by an emperor with divine authority.
Agustus ppt
Octavian assassinated Julius Caesar and formed the Second Triumvirate with Lepidus and Mark Antony. Mark Antony had an affair with Cleopatra, which weakened his standing in Rome. Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra, establishing the Roman Empire and bringing greater peace and prosperity through expanded infrastructure and public services.
Fall of rome
Rome began to decline due to overexpansion of its vast empire, which became difficult and expensive to defend and control. As the empire grew, more soldiers were needed, straining Rome's economy. Emperors faced challenges maintaining power, with frequent assassinations. The empire split into Western and Eastern halves for stability. Germanic tribes like the Visigoths and Vandals grew stronger and began invading the empire. Rome was eventually sacked in 410 CE by the Visigoth leader Alaric, marking the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
State constitutions
The document discusses the decisions made by early American states in establishing their governments after declaring independence from Britain. The states had to choose whether to draft new constitutions or keep their colonial charters, and most created bicameral legislatures with restricted gubernatorial powers due to fears of strong central authority. Voting rights were also determined, generally limited to white, male landowners over 21 except in some Northern states that allowed free African American men to vote.
Caesar
Julius Caesar was born into a prominent Roman family during a time of political turmoil in Rome. He rose to become a powerful politician and general, allying with Pompey and Crassus to form the first triumvirate. As governor of Gaul, Caesar conquered much of the territory and emerged as a military leader. However, the triumvirate fell apart and Caesar's victories made him enemies in Rome, leading to his assassination in 44 BC on the Ides of March.
British taxes ppt.
After the costly French and Indian War, the British government sought to raise taxes from the American colonies to help pay off war debts. This led to growing tensions between patriots in the colonies, who felt they had no representation in Parliament, and loyalists who believed the colonies should contribute as British citizens. Key tax acts like the Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, and Tea Act angered patriots and sparked acts of protest like the Boston Tea Party. In response, Britain passed the Intolerable Acts to tighten control and punish Boston, further straining the relationship between Britain and its American colonies.
The golden age of athens
During the Golden Age of Athens in the 5th century BC, Athens experienced a period of great wealth and influence. The Athenians built magnificent temples and public buildings, including the Parthenon, and developed architecture with columns, friezes, and sculptures. Athens was also a center of drama, philosophy, and sports. Athenian democracy allowed all citizens to participate in government, contributing to Athens' cultural and political achievements during this era.
Persian wars
The Persian Wars between Greece and Persia lasted from 499 BCE to 479 BCE. Key events included the Ionian Revolt in 499 BCE, the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE where Athens defeated the Persians, the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE where Spartans held off the Persians, the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE where the Greek navy defeated the larger Persian navy, and the final Greek victory over the Persians at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BCE, ending the wars.
Minoans
The Minoans were an advanced Bronze Age civilization centered on Crete that flourished between 2700-1500 BC. They built large palaces and established an empire through skilled trading. Their society was based around female goddesses and had equal roles for men and women. Natural disasters and overuse of resources contributed to their decline. The Mycenaeans were influenced by Minoan culture and dominated Greece from 1600-1100 BC through warfare and fortress construction. Both civilizations declined, ushering in the Greek Dark Ages period.
The colonies
The document summarizes the colonization of North America by four major European powers in the 15th-17th centuries. Spain colonized parts of Mexico, the Southwestern US and Florida beginning in the 1500s, establishing St. Augustine in 1565. France established its first permanent settlement in 1608 at Tadoussac and went on to control the Mississippi River by 1718. The Netherlands settled primarily trading posts in New York in the early-mid 1600s. England's first successful colony was Jamestown, Virginia in 1607, with colonists arriving in waves for both wealth and religious settlement.
Explorers
This document summarizes key European explorers of the Americas from the 15th to 17th centuries. It discusses the first arrivals across the Bering Strait land bridge, including Leif Ericson landing in Newfoundland 500 years before Columbus. It then outlines major figures like Henry the Navigator who established navigation schools, Christopher Columbus who sought a western route to Asia, John Cabot who explored North America for Britain, Amerigo Vespucci who determined the Americas were a separate continent, and conquistadors like Hernan Cortes who defeated the Aztecs and Francisco Pizzaro who conquered the Inca empire. French explorers like Jacques Cartier and Marquette and Joliet are also mentioned.
Greek geog
Greece developed one of the earliest advanced civilizations through achievements in culture, science, industry, and government. The Greek language was one of the first major written European languages and influenced the development of Western culture through important works like the Odyssey and Illiad. Much of the history of the ancient world was recorded in Greek, which also served as a universal language or lingua franca for trade and diplomacy between different nations. The Rosetta Stone helped unlock the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics by including a Greek translation.
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The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
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It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
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S.s presntation elightenment
- 2. Enlightenment- this movement, which began in Europe, spread the idea that knowledge, reason, science could improve society. Reformation- A German priest named Martin Luther, helped launch a movement called the Reformation. This movement lead to a new form of Christianity called Protestantism.
- 3. In the colonies, the enlightenment increased interest in science. People observe nature, staged experiments, and published their findings, much as Benjamin Franklin did.
- 4. He was born on April 5, 1588 in Westport near Malmesbury Wiltshire, England. Thomas was an English philosophy in the 17th century of England. His interest were political philosophy, history, ethics, and geometry. He lived for 91 years and died on December 4, 1679 in Derbyshire, England. In the Enlightenment he upheld the power of Kings.
- 5. He was born on August 29th, 1632 in England. His thinking about government and people’s rights had a major impact on the enlightenment. He went to Westminister School then he went to the University of Oxford. He studied medicines while in Oxford. His father was a country lawer and military man. His parents were Puritans and John had a good education. He earned his honor’s at Westminister School in London. Sadly, he died October 29, 1704 in Essex, England. In the Enlightenment, he campiagned the rights to life , liberty, and poverty.
- 6. Baron de Montesquieu was born on January 18, 1689 n Chateau de la Brede, La Brede, Aquitaine, France. He was a iwestern philosopher in the 18th century. Baron was interested in political philosophy while in France. He died on February 10, 1755 in Paris France.
- 7. Voltaire (which his real name is Francois- Marie Arouet) was born in 1694 in France. He attended a Catholic Church in Paris and earned his fame as a writer. He attacked the French court and the power of the Catholic Clergy to speak out the right of free speech. In court, he criticized intolerance and oppression whenever he saw them. He went to prison twice and was forced to flee to another city or country several time.
- 8. Beccaria was born in Milan, Italy on March 15, 1738. He was a pioneer in the field of criminology. He too attended a Catholic School and received a degree in law from the University of Paula in 1758. Cesare was an Italian philosopher then soon began to study of criminal law and the justice system in 1763. He later died on November 28, 1794 in his home land, Milan, Italy.
- 9. 1) What were the movements of the Enlightenments? 2) What president of Pennsylvania was influenced by the Enlightenment? 3) Name what Thomas Hobbes did in the enlightenment? 4) Name what John Locke did in the enlightenment? 5) Name the three other people listed in the power point?