উলামার মতানৈক্য – আব্দুল হামীদ আল মাদানী

………tttfffmmmfffvvv mmmkkkfffSSSbbbjjjAAA  1
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HHHCCCdddmmmjjjfff
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ِـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﷲ‬‫ِﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻧ‬ ِ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ِ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﹶ‬ ِ    ِ ِ ِ ‫ﹸ‬  ِ  ِ      ِ    ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﻩ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ِ‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻭ‬  ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ  ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ُ ِِ     ِ   ‫ﹶ‬ ِ ‫ﹶ‬ X،‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶـ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ِ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﹶ‬  ِ  ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ِ 
‫ﻪ‬‫ِﻟ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬    ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ـﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﻭ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬  ‫ﹰ‬    ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬   ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬  ِ ‫ﹶ‬    ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫ﹸﻪ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹸ‬  .®$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒâ¨$¨Ζ9$#(#θà)¨?$#ãΝä3−/u‘“Ï%©!$#/ä3s)n=s{⎯ÏiΒ<§ø¯Ρ;οy‰Ïn¨uρt,n=yzuρ$pκ÷]ÏΒ$yγy_÷ρy—£]t/uρ
$uΚåκ÷]ÏΒZω%y`Í‘#[ÏWx.[™!$|¡ÏΣuρ4(#θà)¨?$#uρ©!$#“Ï%©!$#tβθä9u™!$|¡s?⎯ÏµÎ/tΠ%tnö‘F{$#uρ4¨βÎ)©!$#tβ%x.öΝä3ø‹n=tæ$Y6ŠÏ%u‘〈
$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒt⎦⎪Ï%©!$#(#θãΨtΒ#u™(#θà)¨?$#©!$#¨,xm⎯ÏµÏ?$s)è?Ÿωuρ¨⎦è∫θèÿsCωÎ)ΝçFΡr&uρtβθßϑÏ=ó¡–Β〈®$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒt⎦⎪Ï%©!$#(#θãΖtΒ#u™
(#θà)¨?$#©!$#(#θä9θè%uρZωöθs%#Y‰ƒÏ‰y™∩∠⊃∪ôxÏ=óÁãƒöΝä3s9ö/ä3n=≈yϑôãr&öÏøótƒuρöΝä3s9öΝä3t/θçΡèŒ3⎯tΒuρÆìÏÜãƒ©!$#
…ã&s!θß™u‘uρô‰s)sùy—$sù#·—öθsù$¸ϑŠÏàtã∩∠⊇∪〈‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‬:
mksHl mfbcsNv ˆj iajxdk. sjfb ˆj dhNqsj iY¦l-ziY¦l
dbsq dämk rWqf öfHfdhj. vQ dbsq, öfl dbsq, oá dbsq ˆj ˆj
mfbcsNv Hfstf tfof- bf tfofv hAfifsv ˆj ˆj mk, ˆj ˆj dHâ
dHâ iY¦l. mfbcsNv iafq njt hAfifsvƒ mksHl zöfHfdhj djYc
bq. ˆj FfÙÁfsvv hAh²¿fiÛ W dydj{nf zbA FfÙÁfsvv nfsK dmt
Jfq bf. ˆj iasjZwtDv iasjZwt zbA iasjZwtDv nfsK Jfi Jfq bf.

nckvfQ wvDqskv dhNqfhtDskW zbcv™i dämk Kfjf zöfHfdhj
bq, hvQ kf öfHfdhj. kfƒ sjfb dhNsq mksHl ðsb zfÇypG
rWqfv ˆhQ zfs[i jvfv djYc sbƒ. hvQ ufbsk rsh ˆefƒ skf
iajxdk. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
®öθs9uρu™!$x©y7š/u‘Ÿ≅yèpgm:}¨$¨Ζ9$#Zπ¨Βé&Zοy‰Ïn¨uρ(Ÿωuρtβθä9#u“tƒš⎥⎫ÏÏ=tGøƒèΧ∩⊇⊇∇∪ωÎ)⎯tΒzΜÏm§‘
y7š/u‘4y7Ï9¨s%Ï!uρóΟßγs)n=yz3〈
zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftj ƒ¤Yf jvst nm²À mfbcNsj ˆj ufdk
jvsk ifvskb, dj§Â kfvf mksHl jvskƒ Kfjsh. ksh Wvf bq
pfslv iadk skfmfv iadkiftj lqf jsvb. zfv dkdb kfslvsj ˆƒ
ubAƒ nxdó jsvsYb. (nCvf rCl 118-119 zfqfk)
ksh mksHl sp vrmk kf bq. ˆ dhNsq …sïJA rflDnde nrDr
bq, hvQ kf uft. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 57bQ, nrDùt ufsm' 230 bQ)
i[f§Àsv rpvk zfècïfr dhb mfn†l  hstb, `mksHl rt m¦l
dudbn.' (zfhC lf†l, zfrmfl 5/155, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/1/444)
mksHl öfHfdhj rstW sn dbsq hfVfhfdV jvf, rj ufbfv iv
kf iakAfJAfb jvf hf kfv dlsj iakAfhkGb bf jvf, hvQ kf dbsq
jtr-dhhfl kKf tfEftfdE W pcÝ jvf zhwAƒ hfdÒk bq. dj§Â
ˆƒ zhfdÒk Oemfb-hkGmfsbv Istƒ nfLfvB mfbcsNv msb iaw´,
zfmfslv zfïfr ˆj, bhD ˆj, djkfh ˆj, djhtfr ˆj ksh
mksHl djsnv W sjb? sjb …tfmfoB ˆjmk bb? sjb ˆk
mprfh W dIjGfrh¦lD kKf ltfldt?

ˆ njt iasw´v djYc djYc …Ùv slWqf rsqsY zÛ icd²Àjfq.
mkfSbsjAv dhdHâ jfvB htfv iv dbslGw jvf rsqsY sp, dbdlGó
sjfb mprfshv kfjtDl bq, dbdlGó sjfb lstv ltDq bDdk hf
mkhfslv zbcnvB bq, dbdlGó sjfb ƒmfm hf zfstsmv zá
zbcjvB bq, hvQ mcndtsmv …dyk, nrDr ltDstv zbcnvB jvf.
jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv záfbcjvBƒ mcndtsmv ˆjmfÛ bfufskv
iK.
ˆjƒ dhNsq hùmk Kfjst snƒ mksj oarB jvf …dyk, pf nrDr
ltDt dHdÙj ˆhQ hdtô. j[Bƒ sn mk oarB jvf …dyk bq, pf
dbsuv mb}iCk W pfsk dbsuv öfKG v[f rq. jfv mk oarB jvf
rsh kf dbsqW dbsuv dhshj-dhshybfsj jfsu tfofsk rsh. sjfbX
zfstm ƒtXm W zfmst hV kf dbhGfyb jvsk rsh nc²¿ mb-
md²Às°jv mfijfdEsk. mrfbhD  hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv r™lsqv
jfsY Iskfqf bfW, pdlW mcIkDvf skfmfsj Iskfqf dlsqsY.«
(zfrmfl, lfsvmD, nrDùt ufsm' 948 bQ)
ksh rA]f nkjGkfv dhNq sp, hV zfstm sybf hV ifoVD, tìf
bfmfp hf tìf ufmf slsJ zKhf nc¦lv r™lqoafrD hÙxÁkf ðsb n©Hh
bq. jfvB, jfsvf ˆ nshv zfVìv Kfjstƒ sp k]fv nrDr ƒtXm
Kfjsh kf uv¢vD bq. ksh `rj' rt mfdbsjv mk. mfdbj spJfsbƒ
isV Kfjcj bf sjb, snJfb rskƒ jcdVsq sbWqf ÎfbDv jkGhA.
zfv ˆjde nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, ƒJdktfI W kfbhD' (mksHl
W iajfvsHl) ˆj dudbn bq. hù zfmt zfsY pf 1, 2, 3, 4 hf

kskfdLj vjmHfsh jvstW yst. hvQ jJsbf ˆ vjm jJsbf ‰
vjmHfsh zfmt jvfƒ ncâk. kf dj§Â zfnst mksHslv jfvsB
bq. hvQ kf …©mfrv ubA nru jvfv ts[A wvDqk smZdtjHfshƒ
ˆmb ˆjfdLj iajfsvv iÝdk dhdLhÝ jsvsY. zfnst ˆƒ kfbhD'
(zfmstv iajfvsHl)ƒ rt …©mskv ubA vrmk öv™i.
nfrfhD ÈpfƒI dhb rfsvn hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfsqwf (vf})-sj
duÎfnf jvtfm sp, `zfïfrv vnCt  iaKm vfsk bfifjDv sofnt
jvskb, bfdj swN vfsk?' dkdb iakcAÙsv htstb, `sjfb vfsk
dkdb iaKm Hfso sofnt jvskb, zfhfv sjfb sjfb vfsk swN
Hfso.' zfdm httfm, `zfïfù zfjhfv! snƒ zfïfrv iawQnf dpdb
(äDsbv) hAfifsv iaw²Àkf svsJsYb.' zk}iv zfdm duÎfnf
jvtfm, `dkdb dhksvv bfmfp iaKm vfdÛsk iVskb, bfdj swN
vfdÛsk?' dkdb htstb, `jJsbf dkdb iaKm vfdÛsk dhkXv iVskb,
zfhfv jJsbf swN vfdÛsk.' zfdm httfm, `zfïfù zfjhfv! snƒ
zfïfrv iawQnf dpdb (äDsbv) hAfifsv iaw²Àkf svsJsYb.' icbvfq
zfdm duÎfnf jvtfm, `dkdb (kfrfÏcslv bfmfsp) nwsè
dj¶vfzfk iVskb, bfdj db}wsè?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `dkdb
jJsbf nwsè iVskb, zfhfv jJsbf db}wsè.' zfdm httfm,
`zfïfù zfjhfv! snƒ zfïfrv iawQnf dpdb (äDsbv) hAfifsv
iaw²Àkf svsJsYb.' (mcndtm, nrDr zfhC lf†l 209, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk
1263bQ)
htf hfùtA, …Hq iajfv mksHslv mfsU kftsoft Jfƒsq dhmCP

rWqf ytsh bf. hvQ jkGhA dj kf dbBGq jsv zfmt jvsk rsh.
ˆƒ icd²Àjfde snƒ njt mfbcNslv ubA hV …ijfvD msb jdv,
p]fvf mksHslv softj-L]fLfq isV …tfmfslv iadk jecdÙÁ iasqfo
jsv Kfsjb zKhf zfmtsjƒ rfîf sHsh hsnb zKhf msb jsvb,
nhƒ dEj; ksh `yfv mprfshv msLA ˆj mprfshv kfjtDl jvf
Ivp!'
…ÙÁ …ijfsvv jKf mfKfq svsJƒ n†lD zfvh kKf nfvf dhsw¶v
ˆj hV IjDr W vêfbD zfstm IpDtfkcw wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb
nfstr zft-…nfƒmDb (v})-ˆv iaBDk ˆƒ dhwft …ijfvD W [cû
icd²Àjfde zbchfl jvsk iaqfn sisqdY. mrfb zfïfrv jfsY ˆƒ
zfwf W jfmbf sp, dkdb spb wfqJsj shsrsñv nc…¤y ²¿fsb ²¿fb
slb ˆhQ zfmfslv ˆ [cû iaqfnsj zfmfslv sbjDv ifïfq vfsJb.
5/7/1422dr}
dhbDk}
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr, n…lD zfvh

sssooofffVVVfffvvv jjjKKKfff
mfnbCb Jckhfv iv, icd²Àjfv dwsvfbfm isV zsbj ifEsjv msb
ˆmb iaw´ …Esk ifsv sp, äDsbv zdLjkv Èv¢k¶iCBG hù dhNq
Kfjsk dtJfv dhNqh²Â kf rt sjb?
hf²Àhis[ ˆ dhNqde dhswN jsv hkGmfbjfst hù mfbcsNv mb W
mousj mwÈt jsv svsJsY. zfdm nfLfvB mfbcsNv jKfƒ htdY bf,
hvQ …tfmfslv zh²¿fW zbcv™i. zfv kfv jfvB rt ˆƒ sp, iayfv-
mfLAm (iÛ-idÛjf, svdFW-dedH) Èdtsk Jch shwD shwD jsv äDsbv
ùjcm-zfrjfm n©iayfdvk rs¤Y. ˆsk `ˆ]v-W]v' hqfb W jKfv
mfsU mkfSbjA ubnfLfvsBv ubA dhëfd§Àjv. hvQ zsbj mfbcsNv
jfsY kf ns¦lsrv jfvB rsq l]fdVsqsY; dhswN jsv kfslv jfsY,
pfvf mkfSbsjAv …{n W jfvB hcsU bf.
zfv ˆ ubAƒ -zfïfrv jfsY nfrfpA dH[f jsv- ˆ dhNqdesj
zfmfv zfstfyA-h²Âv™si oarB jsv dbsk iaqfn sisqdY; sp dhNqde -
zfmfv lxdósk- mcndtmslv dbje ˆjde mrf Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq.
ˆƒ …©mskv …iv mrfb zfïfrv zbAkm sbqfmk ˆƒ sp, äDsbv
smZdtj dhNq ˆhQ kfv mCt …{nsk (zfrst ncâfrv mfsU) sjfb
iajfv mksHl nxdGó rqdb. hvQ mksHl OsesY ˆmb dhNqnmCsr,
pfv Ist mcndtmslv iajxk ‰jA W nQrdksk sjfb zf]yV tfso

bf. zfv ˆmb mksHl rWqfefƒ öfHfdhj dYt, pf sKsj h]fyfv
…ifq dYt bf.
ˆJb sp dhNsq zfstfybfq dtå rsk ystdY kf dbm´v™i }-
zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCt -ˆv ncâfr sKsj té Îfsb ˆ
jKf njt mcndtmslv jfsY dhdlk sp, mrfb zfïfr mcrf©mfl -
sj srlfqfk W nkA äDb dlsq siavB jsvsYb. zfv ˆ sKsj
hAfijHfsh ˆ jKf hcUf pfq sp, zfïfrv vnCt  ˆ äDbsj psKó
ns§ÀfNubjHfsh ˆmb hAfJAf jsv sosYb, pfv isv zfv sjfb
hAfJAfv iasqfub sbƒ. jfvB, srlfqfk kfv wfdèj zsKG sofmvfrDv
nfdhGj zsKGv idvi§¿D. spmb nkA äDb -kfv wfdèj zsKG snƒ
njt znkA W hfdkt äDsbv idvi§¿D,pf mrfb zfïfrv msbfbDk W
iY¦l bq.
zfïfrv vnCt  srlfqfk W nkA äDb nr siadvk rsqdYstb.
stfsjvf k]fv zfmst mkfSbjA W jtsrv nmq k]fv iadk v¢uc
jvskb. dkdb kfslv mfsU mDmfQnf W Ifqnftf jsv dlskb ˆhQ
kfslv ubA rj W ndEjkf dhhxk jvskb. kfslv mkdhsvfL
jJsbf zfïfrv jftfm hcUf dbsq rk. zKhf zfïfrv zfrjfsmv
msLA ˆmb sjfb ùjcm dbsq rk, pfv dbslGw kJbW zhkDBG rq
db.zk}iv jcvzfb kfv dhhvB dbsq bfdpt rk. zfv ˆ ubAƒ
zfmvf jcvzfsbv hù ufqofq isV Kfdj,
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺄ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﹶ‬ َ.....
zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj (zmcj iansÌ) duÎfnf jsv---.

zk}iv mrfb zfïfr snƒ duÎfnfv ns§ÀfNubj …Ùv ialfb
jvskb ˆhQ kf mfbcsNv mfsU si]ZsY dlsk k]fv bhD  sj zfslw
dlskb. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb,
®y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„!#sŒ$tΒ¨≅Ïmé&öΝçλm;(ö≅è%¨≅Ïmé&ãΝä3s9àM≈t6ÍhŠ©Ü9$# 〈
zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj duÎfnf jsv, kfslv ubA dj dj ShL
jvf rsqsY? ht, nm²À Hft dudbn skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rsqsY.
(nCvf mfƒlfr 4 zfqfk)
®y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„uρ#sŒ$tΒtβθà)ÏΖãƒÈ≅è%uθøyèø9$#3〈
zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj duÎfnf jsv, kfvf dj Jvy jvsh? ht,
pf …äxÙ. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 219 zfqfk)
®y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„Ç⎯tãÉΑ$xΡF{$#(È≅è%ãΑ$xΡF{$#¬!ÉΑθß™§9$#uρ(〈
zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj duÎfnf jsv pcÝté n©il nìsá. ht,
pcÝté n©il zfïfr ˆhQ vnCstv. (nCvf zfbIft 1 zfqfk)
®y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„Ç⎯tãÏ'©#ÏδF{$#(ö≅è%}‘ÏδàM‹Ï%¨uθtΒÄ¨$¨Ψ=Ï9Ædkysø9$#uρ3〈
zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj duÎfnf jsv bkcb y]fl nìsá. ht, …rf
stfsjslv (jfu-jfvhfsvv) ˆhQ rsÏv ubA nmq dbslGwj. (nCvf
hfj¶fvfr 189 zfqfk)
®y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„Ç⎯tãÍ÷κ¤¶9$#ÏΘ#uysø9$#5Α$tFÏ%ÏµŠÏù(ö≅è%×Α$tFÏ%ÏµŠÏùÖÎ6x.(〈
zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj duÎfnf jsv rfvfm (dbdNÝ W idhÛ)
mfsn pcÝ jvf n©isjG. ht, sn nmq pcÝ jvf HDNB zbAfq. (‰ 217
zfqfk)

ˆ YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA zfqfk vsqsY, pf zsbsjvƒ ufbf.
dj§Â vnCt -ˆv ƒd§Àjfstv iv k]fv …©mk wvDqskv snƒ
zfrjfm dbsq mksHl jvsk tfot, pf wvDqskv smZdtj bDdkmftf
W …{nsj zfOfk jsv bf. sp njt mkdhsvfL slJf dlt kfv djYc
jfvB zfdm hBGbf jvh ƒb wfzfïfr.
zfmvf njstƒ ˆjKf lxP iakAsqv nfsK ufdb sp, ƒtXm, zfmfbk
W äDblfvDsk dhw¶²À …tfmfhxs¦lv sj…ƒ ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh zfïfrv
djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfrv dhsvfdLkf jvsk ifsvb bf. spsrkc
dpdb ƒtXm W äDblfvDv HCNsB HCdNk rshb, zfhwAjDqHfsh k]fv
vfrhfv (iKialwGj) rsh rj. zfv p]fv vfrhfv rj rsh, zfïfr
k]fv ubA (nmnAfv nmfLfsbv iK) nru jsv slshb. mrfb zfïfr
dj hstb ðbcb,
®ô‰s)s9uρ$tΡöœ£o„tβ#u™öà)ø9$#Íø.Ïe%#Ï9ö≅yγsù⎯ÏΒ9Ï.£‰–Β∩⊇∠∪〈
zKGf{, …islw oarsBv ubA zfdm jcvzfbsj nru jsv dlsqdY.
zkˆh sj… …islw oarBjfvD zfsY dj? (nCvf j¶fmfv 17 zfqfk)
®$¨Βr'sùô⎯tΒ4‘sÜôãr&4’s+¨?$#uρ∩∈∪s−£‰|¹uρ4©o_ó¡çtù:$$Î/∩∉∪…çνãÅc£uŠãΨ|¡sù3“uô£ã‹ù=Ï9∩∠∪〈
zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ lfb jsv W kfjWqf zhtìb jsv ˆhQ pf
…Ùm dhNqsj nkA hst smsb sbq, zfdm kfv ncJl idvBfsmv iK
nru jsv dlƒ. (nCvf tfƒt 5-7 zfqfk)
dj§Â …ÙÁ iajfv ƒmfmoB äfvfW mrfb zfïfrv zfrjfsm Hct Ose
spsk ifsv. zhwA ‰ smZdtj sjfb dhNqsj sj¦û jsv bq, pfv

ƒdÌk ƒdkiCshG slWqf rsqsY. hvQ sn Hct ˆmb ipGfsqv rsh, pf
mfbcsNv äfvf Oef öfHfdhj. jfvB, mfbcN rt lchGt-iajxdkv; spmb
mrfb zfïfr dbsuƒ kfv hBGbf dlsq hstsYb,
®t,Ï=äzuρß⎯≈|¡ΡM}$#$Z‹Ïè|Ê∩⊄∇∪〈
zKGf{, mfbcN nxdóokHfshƒ lchGt. (nCvf dbnf 28 zfqfk)
nckvfQ mfbcN kfv Îfb-hcdÝsk lchGt. lchGt kfv …itdé W
shfLwdÙÁsk. zfv ˆ ubAƒ sjfb sjfb dhNsq kfv Hct Ose pfWqf
zhwA©HfhD. iv§Â Hct rWqfv jfvBÈstfW hV hV ˆhQ ˆk
shwD sp, kf spb jctrDb nmcû. zhwA zdHÎ (zfstm) mfbcN
zfrst ƒtXm (hV hV …tfmfsq sjvfm)osBv …dÙÁv mfLAsm
mksHslv iaydtk dhdHâ jfvBnmCr n©isjG ÎfbtfH jvsk ifsv.
zfmvf ˆJfsb sp nh jfvB …sïJ jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsvdY, kfƒ
nQs[si hBGbf jvh.
hƒ iVcb. zivsj iVsk
…äcÝ W …{nfdrk jv¢b.
mrfb vshv iaKm zfslw
rt, iV---. iV---.

mmmkkkfffSSSbbbsssjjjAAAvvv iiiaaaKKKmmm jjjfffvvvBBB
dpdb Hct dnÝf§À dbsq mksHl jvsYb k]fv dbje ltDt si]ZsYdb.
zKhf ltDt si]ZsYsY, dj§Â sp isK si]ZsYsY kf k]fv dbje
ns§ÀfNubj bq. mkfSbsjAv ˆƒ jfvBde nfrfhf  osBv ivhkGD
jfstv …tfmfslv ubA dbdlGó bq. hvQ ˆde nfrfhf  slv mfsU
ˆhQ k]fv ivhkGDslv mfsUW ifWqf spsk ifsv. ˆJfsb lc'de
…lfrvB …sïJ jvh, pf sKsj hcUf pfsh sp, nfrfhf  osBv mfsU
…ÙÁ jfvB-Odek mkfSbjA nQOdek rsqdYt.
iaKm …lfrvB } Hct dnÝf§À oarBjfvDv jfsY ltDt
si]ZsYdb.
nrDr hcJfvD iaHxdk oas§¿ ˆ Oebf iamfdBk hst zfmvf ufdb sp,
zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb …mfv dhb JfÙfh  pJb wfm nIsv shv rstb,
kJb idKmsLA Jhv sistb sp, wfsm si½o svfo dh²Àfv tfH jsvsY.
dkdb sKsm dosq nfrfhfosBv nsÌ ivfmwG jvsk tfostb. (ˆ mk
zh²¿fq wfm iashw jvf …dyk rsh dj bf? jfvB sn hAfdL rt
nQÛÁfmj W sY]fqfsy.) dkdb mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv nfsK ivfmwG
jvstb. ˆsk k]fvf lc'de vfq dlsq ixKj ixKj mk iajfw jvstb.
(ˆjlt htstb, dIsv pfWqf srfj. susbðsb svfsov mcsJ iVf

…dyk bq. ziv lt htstb, wfm iashw jvf srfj. jfvB, pf rhfv
kf rshƒ. Hq jvfv djYc sbƒ. zfïfrv kjlDv sKsj itfqb jvfv
iK sbƒ.) dj§Â ˆ s[sÛ dIsv pfWqfefƒ dYt zdLj pcdÙÁpcÙÁ.
…ÙÁ vfq zflfb-ialfb W ivfmwG-zfstfybf ytfjfst zfècv
vrmfb dhb zf…I  ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. dkdb dbu sjfb
iasqfusb ˆk[B snJfsb rfduv dYstb bf. dkdb htstb, ˆ
hAfifsv ƒtXm zfmfv jfsY zfsY. zfdm zfïfrv vnCt  sj htsk
ðsbdY; dkdb hstsYb, ªsjfb ²¿fsb kf (si½osvfo) ytsY ðbst
snJfsb spW bf. zfv snJfsb skfmfslv Kfjfjfst kf ðv¢ rst
snJfb rsk kfv Hsq itfqb jsvf bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm'
616-617bQ)
nckvfQ …ÙÁ dnÝf§À mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv hV hV nfrfhfv
dbjseW zdhdlk dYt. swN zhdL zfècv vrmfb dhb zf…I ˆsn
k]fslvsj ˆ rflDn ðdbsq ndEj dnÝfs§Àv jKf Îfib jvstb.
zfsvf ˆjde …lfrvB }-
zftD dhb zfhD kfsth  W zfècïfr dhb zfêfn  ˆv vfq
dYt sp, oHGhkD mdrtfv öfmD mfvf sost 4 mfn 10 dlb W oHGjft
nmsqv msLA sp nmqde tìf rsh snƒ nmqjft Lsv sn (ƒÜk)
swfjiftb jvsh. zKGf{, öfmD mfvf pfWqfv iv sn pdl 4 mfn 10
dlsbv zfso zfsoƒ ianh jsv, kfrst kfv ƒÜk swN rsh bf. hvQ
kfsj 4 mfn 10 dlbƒ ƒÜk iftb jvsk rsh. zbcv™i 4 mfn 10
dlb zdkhfdrk rWqfv isvW pdl sn oHG zh²¿fq Kfsj, kfrst

ianhjft ipG§À kfsj ƒÜsk Kfjsk rsh. jfvB, mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
®àM≈s9'ρé&uρÉΑ$uΗ÷qF{$#£⎯ßγè=y_r&βr&z⎯÷èŸÒtƒ£⎯ßγn=÷Ηxq4〈
zKGf{, zfv oHGhkD bfvDslv ƒÜkjft n§Àfb ianh ipG§À. (nCvf
k¶ftfj 4 zfqfk)
®t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#uρtβöθ©ùuθtFãƒöΝä3ΖÏΒtβρâ‘x‹tƒuρ%[`¨uρø—r&z⎯óÁ−/uyItƒ£⎯ÎγÅ¡àΡr'Î/sπyèt/ö‘r&9åκô−r&#[ô³tãuρ(〈
zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pfvf ²ÃD svsJ mfvf pfq, kfslv ²ÃDoB 4 mfn
10 dlb zsi[f jvsh. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 234 zfqfk)
…sïdJk zfqfkäsqv mfsU `zfm-Jfn zurD'v (1
) nìá vsqsY.
nckvfQ …Hq ltDstv mfsU …ÙÁ nìá Kfjst ˆmbHfsh …Hq
ltDstv dbslGw mfbA jvsk rsh, pfsk …Hq ltDstv mfsU nm¦hq
hufq Kfsj. zfv …Hsqv mfsU nm¦hq nfLsbv ˆjmfÛ iK rt
zftD W ƒhsb zfêfsnv (vf}) iK. dj§Â ncâfr (mrfbhDv kvDjf W
dnÝf§À) rt ˆv …isv. zfïfrv vnCt  jkGxj ˆ jKf iamfdBk
zfsY sp, nchfƒzfr zfntfdmqAfr -k]fv öfmDv mxkcAv jsqj dlb iv
n§Àfb ianh jvstb. zfïfrv vnCt  k]fsj icbdhGhfr jvfv
zbcmdk dlstb. (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 3328 bQ)
ˆv zKG ˆƒ l]fVft sp, zfmvf nCvf k¶ftfsjv zfqfk }
(1
) zKGf{ …ÙÁ dhLfb ˆj dlj sKsj spmb nfLfvB, skmdb zbA ˆj dlj sKsj kf
dhswN. 4 mfn 10 dlsbv ƒÜk rt njt mdrtfv ubA nfLfvB. dj§Â oHGjfthAfiD
ƒÜk oHGhkDv ubA dhswN.

 ‫وأوﻻت‬‫ﺎل‬‫اﻷﺣﻤ‬....... sj zfmfslv ndEj dnÝf§À hst smsb sbh; sp
nCvfsj nCvf `zfb-dbnf…n ncovf' hf sYfe nCvf dbnf htf rsq Kfsj.
zfv zfdm ˆjDb W lxP iakAsqv nfsK ˆ jKf ufdb sp, ncâfrv …ÙÁ
ltDt pdl zftD W ƒhsb zfêfsnv  dbje si]ZYk, kfrst kf
zhwA zhwAƒ oarB jvskb ˆhQ …ÙÁ mk sifNB jvskb.
däkDq …lfrvB
ˆmb rsk ifsv sp, (mksHljfvD zfstm hf ƒmfsmv) dbje
rflDn skf si]ZsYsY, dj§Â dkdb kfv hBGbfjfvDsj pKfKG dbHGvspfoA
W dhw¶²À hst msb jsvb bf ˆhQ LfvBf jsvb sp, ‰ hBGbfjfvD
zsi[fjxk shwD dbHGvspfoA W dhw¶²À hBGbfjfvDv dhsvfLD. kJb
dkdb k]fv dbjse sp ltDtsj zdLj hdtô hst msb jsvb,
snefsjƒ oarB jsvb.
zfmvf ˆJfsb mkfSbsjAv sp …lfrvB siw jvh, kf nfrfhfhsoGv
ivhkGDjfstv jfsvf bq. hvQ nfrfhfosBv mfsUƒ …ÙÁ swaBDv
mksHl slJf sosY. Ifskmf dhs§À jsqnsj k]fv öfmD dkb kftfj
dlstb, öfmDv iadkdbdL k]fv dbje ph ifEfst (kf jm W zpsKó
msb jsv) dkdb kf dbsk zöDjfv jvstb. mrfbhD -ˆv dbjse
k]fslv smfjÜmf siw rst dkdb Ifskmfv ubA ˆƒ Ifqnftf dlstb
sp, k]fv ubA sjfb sJfvsifw W hfn²¿fb sbƒ. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 3324
bQ) jfvB, k]fv ƒÜkjftƒ swN rsq dosqdYt. zfv ƒÜkjft ifv
rsq sost kftfjiafåf mdrtfv ubA sJfvsifw W hfn²¿fsbv lfdqk¶

öfmDv …iv Kfsj bf. ksh pdl mdrtf oHGhkD rq, kfrst
sJfvsifw dlsk rq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
®βÎ)uρ£⎯ä.ÏM≈s9'ρé&5≅÷Ηxq(#θà)ÏΡr'sù£⎯Îκön=tã4©®Lxmz⎯÷èŸÒtƒ£⎯ßγn=÷Ηxq4〈
zKGf{, kfvf (²ÃDvf) oHGhkD rsq Kfjst -n§Àfb HCdmô rWqf ipG§À
kfslv ubA hAq jvsh. (nCvf k¶ftfj¶ 6 zfqfk)
…mfv -ˆv jk hV mpGflf W ƒtXm dYt. dj§Â ˆklXnsÙ¶W …ÙÁ
ncâfr k]fv zufbf dYt. zfv sn ubAƒ dkdb msb jvskb sp, …ÙÁ
iajfv kftfjiafåfv ubAW sJfvsifw W hfn²¿fb zfsY. dkdb ˆƒ
n©Hfhbf W zfwËfq Ifskmfv rflDnsj vÜ jsv dlstb sp, dkdb
(Ifskmf) rqskf Hcst sosYb. ˆ ubAƒ dkdb htstb, `zfmvf dj
ˆjub mdrtfv jKf ðsb zfmfslv iadkiftsjv jKfsj huGb
jvh? ufdb bf, sn (ndEjHfsh) msb svsJsY, bfdj Hcst sosY.
ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb …mfv  …ÙÁ ltDstv
hAfifsv n§Âó dYstb bf. zfv ˆƒ swaBDv zfyvB spmb …mfv -
ˆv äfvf OsesY, skmbƒ k]fv sKsj dbm´mfsbv nfrfhf ˆhQ k]fslv
sysq dbm´mfsbv kfsh„b äfvf Oesk ifsv. hvQ k]fslv
ivhkGDjfstv kfsh'-kfsh„b äfvfW ˆmb zfyvB Oesk ifsv.
klbcv™i zfu ipG§À -hvQ djqfmk ipG§À ˆmb rsk ifsv sp,
zfstm ltDt sisqW kfv ðÝkfv hAfifsv Hvnf vfJsk ns¦lr
sifNB jvshb. zfmvf …tfmfslv jk jKf isV W ðsb Kfdj, pfsk
ˆmb hù rflDn Kfsj, spÈdtsj djYc …tfmf nrDr W ðÝ msb jsv
kf oarB jsvb ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD dhLfb dlsq Kfsjb. i[f§Àsv

zbAfbA …tfmfoB snÈdtsj pqDI hf lchGt msb jsvb. Ist k]fvf
kf oarB jsvb bf ˆhQ sn zbcpfqD dhLfb slb bf. jfvB, snÈdt sp
zfïfrv vnCt  sKsj hdBGk, sn hAfifsv k]fvf dhw¶fn W Hvnf
vfJsk ifsvb bf.
mmmkkkfffSSSbbbsssjjjAAAvvv dddäääkkkDDDqqq jjjfffvvvBBB
rflDn ƒmfsmv jfsY si]ZsYsY, dj§Â dkdb kf Hcst sosYb. (mfbcN
mfÛƒ Hcst Kfsj) ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrƒ Hcstb bf. (nCvf k¶f-rf 52
zfqfk) jk mfbcN rflDn Hcst pfq; hvQ zfqfkW Hcst spsk ifsv.
ˆjlf sJfl zfïfrv vnCt  nfrfhfslvsj dbsq bfmfp iVstb.
dkdb Hct jsv ˆjde zfqfk sYsV dlstb. k]fv nfsK (‰
ufmfzfsk) (rfsIp W j¶fvD nfrfhD) …hfƒ dhb jf'h  dYstb.
bfmfp sKsj Ifsvo rsq dkdb k]fsj htstb, ªkcdm zfmfsj kf
n¹vB jdvsq dlst bf sjb?« (zfhC lf†l 907-908bQ)
p]fv …iv zrD zhkDBG rk, p]fv …sÜswA mrfb iadkiftj
hstsYb,
®y7èÍø)ãΖy™Ÿξsù#©|¤Ψs?∩∉∪ωÎ)$tΒu™!$x©ª!$#4…çµ¯ΡÎ)ÞΟn=÷ètƒuôγyfø9$#$tΒuρ4’s∀÷‚tƒ∩∠∪〈
zKGf{, zdysvƒ zfdm skfmfsj ifE jvfh, Ist kcdm dhn¹xk rsh

bf -zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf jsvb kf hAkDk. dbÇyq dkdb ufsbb hAÙÁ W
Èå dhNq. (nCvf zf'tf 6-7 zfqfk)
(ItjKf, mrfbhD W Hcst spskb. jfvB, dkdbW mfbcN
dYstb.)
rflDn si]ZYsbfv iv mfbcN Hcst pfq -kfv zfsvf ˆjde lxóf§À
…mfv dhb JfÙfh  W zf©mfv dhb ƒqfsnv -ˆv jfdrbD.
zfïfrv vnCt  sjfb iasqfusb …Hqsj sjfKfW ifdEsqdYstb.
nIsv …mfv W zf©mfv …Hsqƒ (öi´slfN rWqfv Ist) zidhÛ
rsq pfb. (ifdb dYt bf jfsY.) zf©mfv  dbu ƒudkrfsl d²¿v
jvstb sp, ifdb spmb slrsj idhÛ jsv, skmdb mfdeW jvsh.
Ist dkdb iðv mfdesk oVfodV slWqfv mk oVfodV dlstb.
jfvB, dkdb nhG wvDsv mfde tfofsbf uv¢vD msb jvstb, spmb nfvf
wvDvsj ifdb dlsq sLfqf Wqfsuh. nckvfQ dkdb ‰Hfsh idhÛkf
zuGb jsv bfmfp zflfq jvstb. i[f§Àsv …mfv  bfmfpƒ
iVstb bf. zk}iv pJb k]fvf vnCt -ˆv dbje ˆsn …id²¿k
rstb, kJb (Oebf susb) dkdb k]fslvsj ndEj dnÝf§À ufdbsq
dlstb. zf©mfv -sj htstb, ªkcdm skfmfv rfk äfvf ˆƒv™i
jvstƒ psKó rk.« -ˆƒ hst dkdb dbsuv …Hq rfksj mfdesk
ˆjhfv mfvstb. zk}iv (kfsk I]cj dlsq) …Hq rfk äfvf syrfvf
mfnfr jvstb. kfviv hfm rfskv sysef äfvf Ffb rfskv ˆhQ Ffb
rfskv sysef äfvf hfm rfskv sysef mfnfr jvstb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm,
dmwjfk 528 bQ)

zf©mfv  …mfv -ˆv sJtfIk jfst ˆhQ kfv iCshGW …ÙÁ
rflDn hBGbf jvskb. dj§Â …mfv  ˆjlf k]fsj sFsj iaw´ jsv
htstb, `ˆde sjfbX rflDn, pf kcdm hqfb jvY?' zf©mfv  Oebf
gdhhxk jsv htstb, `zfibfv dj msb isV bf? ˆjlf zfïfrv
vnCt  zfmfslvsj sjfb iasqfusb nIsv ifEfstb. snJfsb
zfmvf bfifj rsq sost (ifdb bf Kfjfv Ist) zfidb bfmfp
iVstb bf. zfv zfdm mfdesk oVfodV dlsq (idhÛkf zuGb jsv
bfmfp iVtfm.) dIsv ˆst bhD  zfmfsj htstb, ªkcdm skfmfv
rfk äfvf ˆƒv™i jvstƒ psKó rk.«
dj§Â …mfv -ˆv sn jKf n¹vB rt bf. dkdb zf©mfv -sj
htstb, `zfïfrsj Hq jv, sr zf©mfv!' zf©mfv  htstb,
`zfibfv zfbcokA zfïfr zfmfv …iv Wqfsuh jsvsYb, nckvfQ
zfidb pdl yfb sp, zfdm ˆ rflDn hBGbf jvh bf, kfrst jvh bf.'
dj§Â …mfv  htstb, `kcdm sp iK zhtìb jsv ystY, snƒ
isKƒ zfdm skfmfsj dIdvsq slh.' zKGf{ kcdm ‰ rflDn
stfjslvsj hqfb jv.
htf hfùtA, JtDIf …mfv  ˆ jKf Hcst dosqdYstb sp, sYfe
zidhÛkfv zh²¿fv mk hV zidhÛkfv s[sÛW mrfbhD 
kfqf©mcm dhdLhÝ jsvsYb.
ðLc …mfv -ƒ bb, hvQ zfècïfr dhb mfn†l -W ˆ hAfifsv
k]fvƒ zbcofmD. nckvfQ k]fv W zfhC mCnf -ˆv mfsU ˆ dbsq ˆjde

dhkjG rq. zfhC mCnf  zf©mfv  …mfv  sj sp jKf
hstdYstb snƒ jKfƒ k]fv dbje …i²¿fib jsvb. dj§Â ƒhsb
mfn†l  hstb, `slJ bf, …mfv skf zf©mfsvv jKfq n§Âó
rbdb.' zfhC mCnf k]fsj htstb, `zf©mfsvv jKf YfV, ˆJb (nCvf
mfsqlfv) ˆƒ (kfqf©mcsmv) zfqfk n©isjG kcdm dj ht?' ˆviv
ƒhsb mfn†l  zfv …Ùv jsvbdb.
i[f§Àsv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, ˆ hAfifsv rji§¿D rstb snƒ
nQJAfodvô lt, p]fvf hstb, sp bfifjDsk sofnt Ivp rq,
(zncdhLfv s[sÛ) snƒ (hV) bfifjDskW kfqf©mcm jvf pfsh;
spmb sp bfifjDsk sofnt Ivp bq, snƒ (sYfe) bfifjDsk
kfqf©mcm jvf pfq.
pfƒ srfj, zfmfslv htfv …sÜwA rt sp, mfbcN Hcst dosq
wvDqskv sjfb sjfb ùjcm (wvqD dhLfb) hf mfnzftfv ndEj
nmfLfb iansÌ zbhok Kfjsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆmb dhivDk nmfLfb
dlsk ifsv, sp hAfifsv kfv Wuv oarB jvf pfsh. dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ
ltDt ufbsk ifvsh, sn hAdÙÁv Wuv oarBspfoA bq.
ˆƒ rt mksHl nxdóv lc'de jfvB.

mmmkkkfffSSSbbbsssjjjAAAvvv kkkxxxkkkDDDqqq jjjfffvvvBBB
mkfSbsjAv kxkDq jfvB ˆƒ sp, ltDt skf ƒmfsmv jfsY
si]ZsYsY, dj§Â kfv zKG W hAfJAf dkdb Hct hcsU Kfsjb. ˆv …iv
lc'de …lfrvB siw jvh. iaKmde jcvzfb mfuDl ˆhQ däkDqde
rflDn wvDI sKsj }-
iaKm …lfrvB }
mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb jfvDsm hstb,
®βÎ)uρΛä⎢Ψä.#©yÌó£∆÷ρr&4’n?tã@xy™÷ρr&u™!$y_Ó‰tnr&Νä3ΨÏiΒz⎯ÏiΒÅÝÍ←!$tóø9$#÷ρr&ãΛä⎢ó¡yϑ≈s9u™!$|¡ÏiΨ9$#öΝn=sù
(#ρß‰ÅgrB[™!$tΒ(#θßϑ£ϑu‹tFsù#Y‰‹Ïè|¹$Y7ÍhŠsÛ〈
zKGf{, zfv pdl skfmvf znc²¿ rW, zKhf nIsv Kfj, zKhf
skfmfslv msLA sj… ifqJfbf sKsj zfsn, zKhf skfmvf ²ÃD ±iwG
jv ˆhQ ifdb bf ifW, kfrst idhÛ mfde zs¦hNB jv. (nCvf dbnf 43
zfqfk, nCvf mfsqlfr 6 zfqfk)
…ÙÁ zfqfsk `²ÃD-±iwG' jKfde dbsq …tfmfoB mksHl jsvsYb.
k]fslvmsLAsj… sj… nfLfvB sY]fqfsj hcsUsYb. sj… sj… hcsUsYb
snƒ ±iwGsj, sp ±iswG spZb-…sÙubf Kfsj. i[f§Àsv zbA zsbsj
hcsUsYb sp, `²ÃD-±iwG' hst `²ÃD-nÌm'-ˆv iadk ƒdÌk jvf

rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ swsNfÙÁ mk rt ƒhsb zfêfn  -ˆv.
iv§Â zfidb pdl zfqfkde dbsq oHDvHfsh dy§Àf jsvb, kfrst ˆ
jKf …ité rsh sp, ndEjkf vsqsY k]fslv nfsK, p]fvf `²ÃD-±iwG'
mfsb `²ÃD-nÌm' msb jsvb. jfvB, mrfb zfïfr ifdb äfvf lcƒ
iajfv idhÛkf zuGsbv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb; sYfe bfifjD sKsj
idhÛkf ˆhQ hV bfifjD sKsj idhÛkf. sYfe bfifjD sKsj
idhÛkf zuGsbv hAfifsv hstsYb,
®(#θè=Å¡øî$$sùöΝä3yδθã_ãρöΝä3tƒÏ‰÷ƒr&uρ’n<Î)È,Ïù#uyϑø9$#(#θßs|¡øΒ$#uρöΝä3Å™ρâ™ãÎ/öΝà6n=ã_ö‘r&uρ’n<Î)
È⎦÷⎫t6÷ès3ø9$#4〈
zKGf{, ---skfmvf skfmfslv mcJmàt W r²ÀnmCr jbcƒ ipG§À sLZk
jv ˆhQ skfmfslv m²ÀjnmCr mfnfr jv. zfv ilnmCr oad§¿ ipG§À
sLZk jv. (nCvf mfƒlfr 6 zfqfk)
zfv hV bfifjDv sKsj idhÛkf tfsHv hAfifsv hstsYb,
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﻃ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﻭ‬ ُ‫ﱢ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ُُ  ُ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ َِ
zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zidhÛ Kfj, ksh idhÛ rW.
nckvfQ ˆJfsb jcvzfbD hBGbf W HfNf ztËfsvv lfhD ˆƒ dYt sp,
(mfde äfvf) kfqf©mcm jsv idhÛkf zuGsbv s[sÛW …Hq iajfv
bfifjDv jfvB …sïJ jvf rsh. zkˆh mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD }
‫ﻂ‬‫ﺎﺋ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ِ َ‫ﹾ‬ َ ‫ﱢ‬  ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ٌ َ ‫ﹶ‬ َ َ 
(zKGf{, djQhf skfmfslv msLA sj… ifqJfbf sKsj zfsn.) sYfe
bfifjDv jfvsBv iadk ƒdÌk jsv. zfv }

‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬َ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ُ ُ َ‫ﹶ‬ 
(zKGf{, zKhf ²ÃD ±iwG jv) hV bfifjDv jfvsBv iadk ƒdÌk
jsv. dj§Â ˆJfsb zfmvf pdl `²ÃD-±iwG'-ˆv zKG sjht kfv slr
sY]fqf jdv, kfrst …ÙÁ zfqfsk sYfe bfifjDv lcde jfvsBv …sïJ
rsh ˆhQ hV bfifjDv sjfb jfvB …sïJ rsh bf. zfv ˆef
jcvzfsbv ztËfvmq hfybHdÌv idvi§¿D.
smfe jKf, p]fvf `²ÃD-±iwG' mfsb nfLfvB `sY]fqf' msb jsvb,
k]fslv msk sjfb icv¢N pJb spZb-…sÙubfv nfsK nvfndv sjfb
mdrtfv slr ±iwG jvsh, kJb kfv WpC sHsÌ pfsh ˆhQ spZb-
…sÙubfv nfsK ±iwG bf rst WpC HfÌsh bf. zKy ndEj dnÝf§À
rt ˆƒ sp, …sÙubfv nfsK srfj zKhf ˆmdbƒ srfj mdrtfsj
±iwG jvst WpC HfsÌ bf. hdBGk zfsY sp, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt 
k]fv sjfb ²ÃDsj ycìb dlstb. zk}iv WpC bf jsv bfmfspv ubA
shv rsq sostb. ˆ rflDnde ˆjfdLj nCsÛ hdBGk rsqsY; pfv ˆj
nCÛ ziv nCÛsj nclxP jsv. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr,
dmwjfk 323 bQ)
ˆƒ swaBDv mksHslv däkDq …lfrvB }
J¦lsjv pcÝ swsN zfïfrv vnCt  pJb Osv dIsv ˆstb ˆhQ
pcsÝv nfu-nvÓfm vfJstb, kJb duhvDt  ˆsn k]fsj
htstb, `zfmvf ˆJsbf z²Ã vfdJdb. zkˆh zfidb (ycdÙÁ
HÌjfvD dhw¶fnOfkj ƒqfùlD n©ialfq) hbD jcvfƒpfv …sÜswA shv

rb. nckvfQ zfïfrv vnCt  nfrfhfhoGsj shv rsk zfslw dlsq
htstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb hbD jcvfƒpfr YfVf zbA ²¿fsb
zfnsvv bfmfp bf isV.« (hc} 946 bQ, mc})
mrfbhD -ˆv ˆƒ zfslw hcUsk nfrfhfoB mksHl jvstb.
ˆjlt nfrfhf hcUstb, vnCt -ˆv …sÜwA rt, zfmvf spb ˆk
wDOa shv rsq pfƒ, pfsk hbD jcvfƒpfrsk si]ZsYƒ zfnsvv nmq rq.
(…sÜwA hbD jcvfƒpfrsk zfnsvv bfmfp zflfq bq.) nckvfQ
wDOakf nsÙ¶W pJb idKmsLAƒ zfnsvv nmq rsq sot, kJb k]fvf
isKƒ bfmfp isV dbstb ˆhQ pKfnmq zdkÛÁm rsk dlstb bf.
i[f§Àsv zbA lt hcUstb, vnCt -ˆv …sÜwA rt, k]fvf spb
hbD jcvfƒpfsk si]ZsYƒ zfnsvv bfmfp zflfq jsvb. (ˆhQ zbA
sjfKfW bfmfp bf isVb.) nckvfQ k]fvf pKfnmq ifv jsv hbD
jcvfƒpfsk si]ZsYƒ zfnsvv bfmfp zflfq jvstb.
zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, p]fvf pKfnmsq bfmfp zflfq
jsvdYstb, k]fslv dnÝf§Àƒ dYt ndEj. jfvB, pKfnmsq bfmfp
zflfq jvfv hAfifsv dbslGwÈdt `mcrjfm' (±ió zKGshfLj).
i[f§Àsv …ÙÁ dbslGw dYt `mcwXkfhfr' (äAKGshfLj).
mcÜf jKf, mkfSbsjAv zbAkm jfvB ˆƒ sp, zfïfr W k]fv
vnCstv …dÙÁ sKsj pf …sÜwA bq, kf hcsU zfmt jvf. zfv ˆde
rt mksHslv kxkDq jfvB.

mmmkkkfffSSSbbbsssjjjAAAvvv yyykkkcccKKKGGG jjjfffvvvBBB
ˆmb rsk ifsv sp, ƒmfsmv jfsY rflDn skf si]ZsYsY, dj§Â sn
rflDnde mbnCJ (vdrk). zfv bfsnJ (vdrkjfvD ivhkGD rflDn)
dkdb ufsbb bf. Ist ‰ rflDn k]fv dbjse nrDr rq ˆhQ rflDsnv
…sÜwAW …ité rq, dj§Â zfnst kf mbnCJ. zKy sn iansÌ k]fv
ƒtXm Kfsj bf. kfƒ ˆ s[sÛ k]fv Wuv oarBspfoA rsh. jfvB,
mCtk} (nrDr nCsÛ) bfsnJ bf ufbf ipG§À sjfb …dÙÁsj mbnCJ htf
pfq bf.
ˆƒ swaBDv mksHl rt ƒhsb mfn†l -ˆv. v¢jC zh²¿fq
bfmfpD kfv rfk lcdesj sjfKfq vfJsh? ƒntfsmv ðv¢sk …ÙÁ
zh²¿fq lcƒ rfksj ˆjdÛk jsv bfmfpDv dbu …Hq r]fecv mfsU
vfJf dhsLq dYt. dj§Â ivhkGD jfst kf vdrk rsq pfq. kJb rfk
lc'desj rf]ecv …iv vfJf (r]fec LfvB jvf) dhsLq rq. nrDr hcJfvD
ƒkAfdl rflDn oas§¿ vdrk rWqfv jKf (ðÝHfsh) iamfdBk vsqsY.
ƒhsb mfn†l  …ÙÁ vdrk rWqfv jKf ufbskb bf. Ist dkdb
rfk lc'desj k]fv r]fecäsqv mfsU ˆjdÛk svsJƒ v¢jC jvskb.
ˆjlf dkdb zftjfmf W zfnWqfslv ifsw l]fdVsq bfmfp iVstb.
dkdb slJstb, k]fvf k]fslv rfk r]fecv …iv svsJsYb. dkdb
k]fslvsj ‰Hfsh rfk vfJsk dbsNL jvstb ˆhQ lcƒ r]fecv mfsU

rfk vfJsk zfslw jvstb. kfv jfvB dj? jfvB, dkdb sp zfmt
jsvb kf sp mbnCJ -kf ufbskb bf. zfv sjfb mfbcNsj kfv
nfsLAv hfƒsv shfUf hrsbv lfdqk¶ slWqf rq bf. mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
®Ÿωß#Ïk=s3ãƒª!$#$²¡øtΡωÎ)$yγyèó™ãρ4$yγs9$tΒôMt6|¡x.$pκön=tãuρ$tΒôMt6|¡tFø.$#3〈
zKGf{, zfïfr jf…sj kfv [mkf hdrHGCk lfdqk¶ slb bf. sp
Hfstf jfu jvsh sn dbsuƒ kfv ncIt sHfo jvsh ˆhQ sp m¦l
jfu jvsh snW dbsu kfv jcIt sHfo jvsh. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 286 bQ)
mmmkkkfffSSSbbbsssjjjAAAvvv iiiÑÑÑmmm jjjfffvvvBBB
ƒmfsmv dbje ltDt skf si]ZsYsY. dj§Â dkdb msb jsvb sp, …ÙÁ
ltDt zsi[fjxk hdtô ltDt, ±ió …dÙÁ hf ƒumf'v idvi§¿D.
ˆƒ swaBDv jfvB-Odek mksHl zfsq©mfsq sjvfmosBv …dÙÁnmCsr
idvtd[k rq. zfmvf hù …tfmfsj ƒumf' (nhGhfdl-n©mdk)
hBGbf jvsk sldJ. dj§Â dhyfv-dhshybfv iv slJf pfq sp, zfnst
kf ƒumf' bq.
zdk zfÇypGubj hdBGk ƒumf'v ˆjde ˆƒ sp, djYc …tfmf
hstsYb, `ÛÁDklfsnv nf[A oarsBv hAfifsv (njstv ˆjmk)
ƒumf' zfsY.' i[f§Àsv zbAfbA …tfmfoB hstsYb, `ˆ hAfifsv
(njstv ˆjmk) ƒumf' zfsY sp, ÛÁDklfsnv nf[A oarBspfoA

bq!' ˆef ˆj zfÇypGubj hBGbf. jfvB, djYc stfj msb jsv,
kfslv zfwifswv stfsjvf sjfb dhNsq ˆjmk rst, kfslv zfv
sj… dhsvfLD sbƒ. sjbbf, kfvf ˆƒ dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, …ÙÁ dhNsq
nhGhfdln©mk vfq jcvzfb hf ncâfrv ±ió …dÙÁv zbcnfvD. nckvfQ
kJb kfslv mosu lcƒ swaBDv ltDt ˆsn umf rq; bnX (±ió …dÙÁ)
W ƒumf'. zfhfv jJsbf jJsbf kfvf ‰ zdHmksj ndEj djqfn
(zbcdmdk) W ncdyd§Àk mskv zbcjCt Hfsh. pfv lv¢b ˆƒ dnÝf§À
dbsq hsn sp, ˆ hAfifsv sjfb mkdhsvfL sbƒ ˆhQ kfslv ‰ jd¬ik
bnX (±ió …dÙÁ) W k{nsÌ nrDr djqfsnv dhsvfLD sj… sbƒ.
i[f§Àsv hAfifvef Kfsj kfv …¬e.
ˆƒ swaBDv mkfSbsjAv ubA zfmvf ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv `dvhft
IfpXt' (shwD sbWqfv nCl) nQÛÁf§À zdHmksj …lfrvBöv™i
…i²¿fib jvsk ifdv.
zfïfrv vnCt  sKsj iamfdBk sp, dkdb hstsYb, ªnCl skf
sjht hfdjskƒ rsq Kfsj.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 2824 bQ) iv§Â
…hflfr dhb nfsmk  iamcJ nfrfhf jkGxj ˆ jKf hdBGk W
iamfdBk sp, nCl hfdj vfJstW rq ˆhQ (bosl) shwD dbstW rq.
(slJcb, dmwjfk 2808-2814 bQ)
i[f§Àsv ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv ivhkGDjfstv …tfmfoB ˆ
hAfifsv ˆjmk sp, nCl rt lcƒ iajfv; (bosl ˆjƒ swaBDv dudbsnv
dhdbmqjfst) shwD sbWqfv nCl ˆhQ hfjD vfJfv nCl. dj§Â ƒhsb
zfêfn  sjht hfdj vfJfv nClsjƒ nCl hst öDjfv jvskb.

…lfrvBöv™i, pdl zfidb 2 djstf (nfLfvB) osmv dhdbmsq 1
djstf (hDu) om bol-bol rfsk-rfsk sjbf-shyf hf dhdbmq
jsvb, kfrst ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv dbjse ˆ hAhnf W stbslb
(nClD jfvhfv bq, dhLfq ˆsk) sjfb [dk rq bf. jfvB, dkdb
sjht hfjD vfJfskƒ nCl rq hst msb jsvb.
klbcv™i pdl zfidb 20 oafm (bkcb) snfbfv dhdbmsq 10 oafm
(icvfkb) snfbf (bol-bol) ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jsvb, kfrst ˆ jfvhfv
k]fv dbje nCl bq. i[f§Àsv pdl zfidb zfmfsj 10 oafm snfbf
slb, zfv zfdm kfv dhdbmq ixKj rWqfv iv slvD jsv zfibfsj
dlƒ, kfrst kf nCl.
zfnst dkdb rflDsn hAhr™k `ðLcmfÛ' hf `sjht' wè slsJ msb
jsvb sp, nCl zbAHfsh rsk ifsv bf. zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, …ÙÁ
wè nDmfhÝkf hcUfsk hAhrfv jvf rq. (zkˆh nCl sjht hfjD
vfJfskƒ nDmfhÝ) ˆhQ kf ˆ jKfvƒ ltDt sp, ˆ YfVf zbA
jfvhfv nClD bq.
dj§Â hf²Àh W nkA rt …hflfr -ˆv rflDsn hdBGk dnÝf§À. zfv
kf ˆƒ sp, (bosl) shwD sbWqf-slWqfW nCl. sjbbf, vnCt 
hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ shwD dlt zKhf dbt, sn nClD jfvhfv jvt.«
(mcndtm, dmwjfk 2809 bQ)
kfrst ƒhsb zfêfn  sp rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv k]fv ‰ vfq hAÙÁ
jsvsYb, snƒ rflDn iftb jvfv hAfifsv zfmfslv zh²¿fb sjfKfq?
zfmfslv zh²¿fb ˆƒ rsh sp, zfmvf ‰ rflDsnv ˆmb hAfJAf jvh,

pfsk snƒ rflDsnv nfsK nm¦hq nfLb jvf n©Hh rq, sp rflDsn
dbslGw vsqsY sp, (hfjD bf svsJ bosl) shwD dbst-dlstW nCl rq.
spmb zfmvf hth, `sp dbjxó nCl ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf H[B jvk
ˆhQ pfv ubA jcvzfb mfuDsl mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD zhkDBG rt,
®$yγ•ƒr'¯≈tƒš⎥⎪Ï%©!$#(#θãΨtΒ#u™Ÿω(#θè=à2ù's?(##θt/Íh9$#$Z≈yèôÊr&Zπxyè≈ŸÒ–Β(〈
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf yÛÁhxdÝ rfsv nCl oarB jv bf. (nCvf
zf-st ƒmvfb 130 zfqfk) kf sjhtmfÛ hfjD vfJfv nCl. i[f§Àsv (rfsk-
rfsk ˆjƒ swaBDv h²Âv) shwD sbWqf-slWqfv nCl hxr{ dbjxó bq. pfv
ubA ƒhbct jfƒsqm (v}) k]fv `ˆ'tfmct mczfsÄ„b' bfmj oas§¿ ˆƒ
mk sifNB jsvb sp, (bosl) shwD sbWqf-slWqfv nCl zfnst (‰
dbjxókm) nCslv dYûiK há jvfv ts[A rfvfm jvf rsqsY. zHDó
t[Av™si ‰ nCl rfvfm jvf rqdb.
mmmkkkfffSSSbbbsssjjjAAAvvv NNNôôô jjjfffvvvBBB
mksHslv Nô jfvB rt, lchGt hf pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv
zfstm dnÝf§À oarB jsvb. zKhf rflDn sKsj k]fv ltDt oarsBv
nCÛ lchGt Kfsj. zfv ˆƒ swaBDv mksHl Jch shwD.
lchGt rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv mksHl nxdó rWqfv ˆjde …lfrvB
`nftfkck kfnhDr.' ˆ bfmfp djYc …tfmfv dbje mc²Àfrfh. ˆv
iÝdk rt ˆƒ sp, yfv vfjzfk bfmfsp bfmfpD nCvf Ifdkrf ifE
jvsh ˆhQ kfviv 15 hfv kfnhDr iVsh. zbv™i v¢jC W dnulfq

(10 hfv) kfnhDr ifE jvsh---. ˆƒHfsh swN vfjzfk ipG§À sp
dbqm-iÝdk zfsY, pfv hBGbf zfdm ndEjHfsh dlsk ifvdY bf.
jfvB, …ÙÁ bfmfspv rflDnsj wvDqskv rflDn hst zfmfv dhw¶fn
rq bf.
zbAfbA …tfmfoB msb jsvb sp, `nftfkck kfnhDr' bfmfp
ziY¦lbDq dhlzfk ˆhQ kfv rflDn nrDr bq. ˆ]slv msLA ˆjub
rstb ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt (v}). dkdb hstsYb, `bhD 
sKsj ˆ rflDn nrDr nCsÛ hdBGk bq.'
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstb, `…ÙÁ bfmfspv rflDnde
zfïfrv vnCt  -ˆv iadk zfsvfdik dmKAf.'
iajxkia²Àfsh sp hAdÙÁ ˆ bfmfpde (rflDnde) dbsq dhyfv-dhshybf
jvsh, sn slJsk ifsh sp, ˆsk vsqsY ˆjfdLj …ßdÕ. ˆmbdj
bfmfpde dhdLhÝ rWqfv hAfifsvW …ßdÕ t[BDq. sjbbf, ƒhflk
rq r™lsqv ubA …ijfvD rsh. zfv kf rst ‰ ƒhflk nhGjft W
nhG²¿fsbv ubA dhdLhÝ rsh. bsy{ kf …ijfvD rsh bf. zfv kf
rst kf dhdLhÝƒ bq. htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ rflDsn sp bfmfspv jKf
htf rsqsY sp, kf iaskAj dlb zKhf iaskAj nåfr zKhf iaskAj
mfn zKhf iaskAj hYsv ˆjhfv. zfv kf bf ifvst uDhsbW
ˆjhfv iVsh -ˆmb jKfv bpDv wvDqsk dmst bf. nckvfQ …ÙÁ
rflDnde kfv nbl W mkb (hBGbf-nCÛ W hÙÁhA) …Hq dlj dlsqƒ
sp …ße, kf ±ió rq. zfv dpdb rflDndesj dmKAf hstsYb -spmb
wfqJct ƒntfm hstsYb -dkdb dEjƒ hstsYb. ˆ ubA wfqJct

ƒntfm zfsvf hstsYb, `ƒmfmosBv sj…ƒ ˆƒ bfmfpsj mc²Àfrfh
msb jsvbdb.'
ˆJfsb `nftfkck kfnhDr' dlsq …lfrvB slWqfv ˆjmfÛ jfvB
ˆƒ sp, bfvD-icv¢N zsbsjƒ ˆ dbsq iaw´ jsv Kfsj. pfsk zfmfv
Hq rq sp, ˆƒ bfmfspv dhlzfkde dhsLq dhNsq idvBk rsq pfsh.
zfv pdlW djYc mfbcsNv dbje HfvD, khcW zfdm ˆƒ bfmfpsj
dhlzfk ˆƒ jfvsB htdY sp, zfmvf dhw¶fn jdv, mrfb zfïfrv
…sÜswA sp sjfb ƒhflskv hBGbf djkfh zKhf k]fv vnCstv (nrDr)
ncâfq bf Kfjst kf dhlzfk. (2
)
klbcv™i ltDt oarsB lchGtkfv jfvsB mksHl rq. ltDt hdtô.
dj§Â kfv iasqfo-iaBftD lchGt. spmb djYc …tfmf ªë™sBv pshr,
kfv mfsqv pshr« (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 4091-
4093 bQ) rflDnsj sj¦û jsv ˆƒ swaBDv mksHl jsvsYb.
zfrst ƒtXmosBv dbje …ÙÁ rflDsnv zKG iadnÝ ˆƒ sp, ofdHb
iðsj pshr jvst ‰ pshrƒ ë™sBv ubAW psKó. zKGf{, ixKj
jsv kfv pshrv iasqfub zfv Kfsj bf. zhwA mfsqv pshrv iv
ë™B pdl uDdhk zh²¿fq shv rq, kfrst kfsj ixKjHfsh pshr
jvsk rsh. zbAKfq pdl mxk shv rq, kfrst mxkcAv iv kfsj
pshr jsv sjfb tfH sbƒ.
i[f§Àsv djYc …tfmf …ÙÁ rflDsnv zKG hcsUsYb sp, ªë™sBv
(2
) iajfw Kfsj sp, zbcv™i ˆv …lfrvB rt wshhvfskv svfpf W bfmfp. pf sjfb
nrDr rflDsn zfsn db, dhLfq kf dhlzfk.

pshr kfv mfsqv pshrv mk.« zKGf{ mfsqv mkƒ ë™sBvW …Hq
wfrvo (OfsVv iaLfb vÙÁdwvf) sjse vÙÁ hrfsk rsh. dj§Â ˆmb
nmU ndEjkf sKsj hù sÛÁfw lCsv. zfv ˆ lCvsk¶v jfvB ˆƒ sp,
mxkcAv iv vÙÁ hrfsbf n©Hh bq. iv§Â zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
ªpfv vÙÁ hrfsbf rsh ˆhQ kfv …iv zfïfrv bfm …sïJ jvf
rsh, kf H[B jv.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, nrDùt ufsm'
5565 bQ)
zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, mxkcAv iv sjfb iðv vÙÁ hrfsbf n©Hh
bq.
zzzfffmmmfffssslllvvv jjjkkkGGGhhhAAA
iajxkis[ ˆ rt mksHslv jsqjde jfvB, pfv iadk nkjG jvfv
ƒ¤Yf zfdm sifNB jsvdYtfm. pdlyW ˆv jfvB znQJA ˆhQ ˆmb
nmcsûv mk, pfv sjfb jct-djbfvf sbƒ.
dj§Â ˆk nh djYcv iv zfmfslv zh²¿fb sjfKfq rWqf …dyk?
zfdm hÙÁshAv ðv¢skƒ hstdY sp, swfbf, iVf W slJfv dhdHâ
iayfv-mfLAsm kfv hÙÁf kKf dhdHâ …tfmfv mksHslv jKf susb
stfsjvf ns¦lr W däLf-äs¦ä isV sosY. kfvf spb htsY, `zfmvf
jfv zbcnvB jvh? (jfv jKf mfbh?)'
`znQJA rdvB slsJ softj-L]fLfq isV,
bf ufsb dwjfvD sjfbXdesv dwjfv jsv.'

ˆ mk nQje-mcrCskG zfmvf htsk ifdv sp, pJb ˆmb sjfb
…tfmfosBv zfsifsn mksHslv jKf ðbh, p]fslvsj ƒtXm W
äDblfvDsk dhw¶²À W dbHGvspfoA hst ufdb, (kJb k]fslv ndEj
dnÝf§Àsj oarB jvfv iaqfn yftfh.) i[f§Àsv p]fvf zfrst ƒtXmslv
ltHcÙÁ bb, k]fslv mkfSbsjA zfmvf sjfb iajfv Èv¢k¶ slh bf.
jfvB, zfmvf k]fslvsj …tfmf hst oBA jdv bf ˆhQ k]fslv
…dÙÁsj zfrst ƒtmslv …dÙÁv mk nQv[BDq hst dhshybf jdv
bf. dj§Â `…tfmf' (W zfrst ƒtXm) htsk zfmvf k]fslvsj
hcUfsk yfd¤Y, p]fvf mcndtm …©mfr, ƒntfm W ƒtsmv ubA
drkfjfd£[kfq iadnÝ. ˆmb (oBAmfbA) …tfmfslv mkfSbsjAv
nmq zfmfslvsj lcƒHfsh dy§Àf jsv zfmfslv zh²¿fbs[Û dbLGfvB
jvsk rsh }-
iaKmk} ‰ ƒmfmoB djkfh W ncâfrv dhivDk mk
sjb oarB jvstb?
zhwA ˆ iasw´v uhfh iCshG …sïdJk mksHslv jfvBnmCsr ifWqf
spsk ifsv. kfYfVf zfsvf zbA sjfb jfvB rskW ifsv, pf zfmvf
…sïJ jdvdb. sjbbf, mksHslv zfsvf zbAfbA hù jfvB zfsY; Jch
hV zfstm bf rstW sn nh jfvB zsbsjv jfsY ±ió.
däkDqk} k]fslv zbcnvB jvfv hAfifsv zfmfslv
zh²¿fb W jkGhA dj? …tfmfosBv msLA zfmvf jfv
zbcnvB jsv yth? zfmvf dj sjhtmfÛ ˆjub
ƒmfsmv jKfv zbcnfvD rh ˆhQ ndEjkf zsbAv

jfsY KfjstW dj mprfhLfvD zá zbcjvBjfvDslv
mk k]fv sjfb jKfsjƒ huGb jvh bf? bfdj
zfmfslv dbje ltDt äfvf sp jKf hdtô, snƒ
jKfvƒ zbcnvB jvh -pdlW kf mcjfsïl (mprfh-
i§¿Dslv jfsvf mskv dhsvfLD rq khcW?
uhfh rt (swsNfÙÁ) däkDqde. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ ltDt ufsb, kfv
ubA Wqfsuh rt ltDstv zbcnvB jvf -pdlW kf sjfb sjfb
ƒmfsmv mskv idvi§¿D rq ˆhQ pk[B bf …©mskv ƒumf'
(nhGhfdln©mdk) -ˆv sJtfi bf rq. i[f§Àsv sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ dhw¶fn
vfsJ sp, zfïfrv vnCt  YfVf zfv jfsvf jKf nhGfh²¿fq nh
nmsqv ubA rA]f-bf spmbƒ srfj mfbf Wqfsuh, sn hAdÙÁ zvnCtsj
dvnftskv ShdwsóA HCdNk jsv. zKy hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, zfïfrv vnCt
 hAkDk zbA njstv jKf oarBDq rsk ifsv zKhf huGbDq.
zhwA ˆJfsbW dhNqde dhshybfLDb sKsj pfs¤Y. jfvB, zfmvf
ˆJbW OCBGfqmfb zh²¿fq sKsj pfd¤Y sp, (ltDt skf mfbh, dj§Â)
sj ˆƒ ltDt sKsj ndEj dnÝf§À oarB jvsk ifvshb? (sj dkdb,
dpdb nrDr ltDstv dHdÙsk ndEj zdHmk hAÙÁ jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ
zfmvf k]fv jKf smsb dbsk ifvh?)
iajxkia²Àfsh ˆde ˆjde nmnAf. sjbbf, iaskAj zfstsmv lfhD
rt, zfdmƒ dkdb. zfnst ˆ lfhD dj§Â dEj bq. sp hAdÙÁƒ ltDt
…i²¿fib jvsk ufsb, kfv ubAƒ (ƒudkrfslv) lvuf Jcst
slWqf …dyk bq -pdlW sn rqskf hf ‰ ltDstv ndEj mfsb-

mkth hcsU bf. zfmvf kfsj hth, `zfidb mcukfdrl. zfidb pf
ƒ¤Yf kfƒ htshb. dj§Â ˆsk wvDqk kKf mbcNA-nmfsu dhipGq nxdó
rsh.
htf hfùtA, ˆ hAfifsv mfbcN dkb Hfso dhHÙÁ }-
1. zfstm, p]fsj zfïfr ƒtXm W nmU lfb jsvsYb.
2. kfstsh-ƒtXm (ƒtXm-náfbD), k]fv ƒtXm zfsY, dj§Â dkdb ‰
hV zfstsmv luGfq si]ZsYbdb.
3. nfLfvB mfbcN, p]fv sjfb (wvqD) ƒtXm sbƒ. (pdlW dkdb zbA
sjfb dhNsq ˆjub FÅv zKhf jdh, nfdrdkAj, lfwGdbj, dy§Àfdhl
hf hV nfQhfdlj.)
iaKm swaBDv mfbcsNv ƒudkrfl jsv htfv zdLjfv zfsY. hvQ
k]fv ubA nrDr ltDt-dHdÙj jKf htf Wqfsuh; kfsk zbAfbA sp
sjfb mfbcN kfv dhivDk htcj bf sjb (zKhf dhsvfdLkf jv¢j bf
sjb). jfvB, dkdb ˆ hAfifsv wvDqskv zfslwiafå. mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
®çµyϑÏ=yès9t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#…çµtΡθäÜÎ7/ΖoKó¡o„öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ3〈
zKGf{, (pJb kfslv dbje sjfb wfd§À hf HDdkial dhNq zfsn,
kJb kfvf vebf jvsk Kfsj. zKy pdl kfvf ˆef vnCstv iadk W
kfslv jkGxi[slv jfsY …id²¿k jvk, kfrst) kfslv msLA
kÙ¶fbcnáfbDoB kf zhwAƒ hcUsk ifvk. (nCvf dbnf 83 zfqfk)
htf hfùtA dkdb rstb `zfrst ƒd²Àbhfk¶' hf kÙ¶fbcnáfbDslv

ˆjub, p]fvf zfïfr W klDq vnCstv hfBD dj dbslGw jsv, kf
ufsbb.
däkDq swaBDv mfbcN, p]fsj zfïfr ƒtXm lfb jsvsYb. dj§Â dkdb
iaKm swaBDv luGfq si]ZYsk n[m rbdb. ˆmb swaBDv mfbcN pdl
wvDqskv hAfij W nfLfvB ˆhQ k]fv dbje sp ƒtXm si]ZsY kÜ¶fvf
Ifqnftf dlsq Kfsjb -kfrst kf k]fv ubA slfNfhr bq. ksh k]fv
is[ uv¢vD ˆƒ sp, dkdb ˆ hAfifsv Jchƒ nkjGkf zhtìb jvshb
ˆhQ k]fv sKsj hV zfstmsj duÎfnf jsv dbsk jcd÷k rshb bf.
jfvB, dkdb Hct hcUsk ifsvb. jJsbf hf k]fv ƒtXm W nmU
hAfijsj nDmfhÝ, nfLfvBsj dbdlGó zKhf vdrk zfslwsj hrft
msb jvsk ifsvb. zKy dkdb ˆ hAfifsv sjfb sevƒ ifshb bf.
i[f§Àsv kxkDq swaBDv mfbcN, p]fslv dbje wvDqskv ƒtXm sbƒ,
k]fslv ubA zfrst ƒtXmsj duÎfnf jsv sbWqf Wqfsuh. jfvB,
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
®(#ûθè=t↔ó¡sùŸ≅÷δr&Íò2Ïe%!$#βÎ)óΟçFΖä.Ÿωšχθßϑn=÷ès?∩∠∪〈
zKGf{, pdl skfmvf bf ufb, kfrst dhÎoBsj duÎfnf jsv bfW.
(nCvf zfdìqf 7 zfqfk)
zbA ˆj zfqfsk zfsY,
®(#ûθè=t↔ó¡sùŸ≅÷δr&Íø.Ïe%!$#βÎ)óΟçGΨä.ŸωtβθçΗs>÷ès?∩⊆⊂∪ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/Íç/–“9$#uρ3〈
zKGf{, pdl skfmvf bf ufb, kfrst dhÎoBsj duÎfnf jsv bfW
ltDt-iamfB W oa§¿nr. (nCvf bfrt 43-44 zfqfk)
nckvfQ ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcsNv jkGhA rt duÎfnf jvf. dj§Â duÎfnf

jvsh jfsj? slsw skf hù …tfmf zfsYb. p]fslv iaskAsjv lfhD,
dkdb ˆjub (dhÎ W zdHÎ) zfstm. zKhf k]fslv iaskAsjv
hAfifsv stfsj hst, zfstm. kfrst jfsj duÎfnf jvf rsh?
zfmvf dj ˆ jKf hth sp, zfibfv ubA Wqfsuh rt, zfidb
náfb dbsq slJshb, k]fslv msLA jfv jKf zdLjkv ndEj rsk
ifsv. nckvfQ k]fsjƒ duÎfnf jsv k]fv dnÝf§À smfkfshj zfmt
jvshb.
bfdj zfmvf hth sp, p]fslvsj zfidb …tfmf hst msb jsvb
k]fslv msLA p]fsj ƒ¤Yf k]fsjƒ duÎfnf jsvb. zfv hf²Àh ˆƒ sp,
jJsbf jJsbf ƒtXsmv sjfb dhswN mfnzftfq (ndEj dnÝf§À
sbWqfv hAfifsv sYfe zfstm) jxkjfpG rsq pfb. i[f§Àsv k]fv
sKsj hV zfstm sn hAfifsv nItkf zuGb jvsk ifsvb bf.
htf hfùtA, jfsj duÎfnf jvshb -ˆ dbsq …tfmfslv mfsU
mksHl vsqsY. sj… sj… msb jsvb, nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA kfv
dbu slswv (²¿fbDq) …tfmfosBv msLA nhsysq p]fsj hV W
dbHGvspfoA zfstm hst msb jvf rq -k]fsj duÎfnf jvf Wqfsuh.
jfvB, mfbcN pJb svfofÛÁf§À rq, kJb sn dbvfmsqv ubA ˆmb
FfÙÁfv sJ]fsu, dpdb FfÙÁfvD-dhlAfq nh yfƒsk shwD ifvlwGD.
zbcv™i wvqD iasw´v s[sÛW ˆjƒ jKf htf pfq. jfvB, ƒtXm rt
r™lq (svfsov) WNcL. nckvfQ spmb zfidb zfibfv svfo lCv jvfv
ubA nhsysq hV FfÙÁfv sJ]fu jsv k]fv dbje dydj{nf jsvb,
skmdbƒ ˆJfsb zfibfv ubA Wqfsuh rt, p]fsj zfidb nh yfƒsk

hV zfstm msb jsvb -k]fsjƒ wvDqskv hAfifsv duÎfnf jvfv
ubA shsY sbshb. jfvB, …ÙÁ …Hsqv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ.
i[f§Àsv sj… sj… msb jsvb, ˆmb sJ]fu jvf k]fv ubA
Wqfsuh bq. sjbbf, ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, dpdb nh yfƒsk hV
zfstm dkdb dbdlGó iaskAj mfnzftfq nh yfƒsk hV bb. ˆ jKfv
nmKGsb ltDt ˆƒ sp, nfrfhf -slv pfmfbfq stfsjvf hV Kfjf
nsÙ¶W sYfesj äDbD dhNsq duÎfnfhfl jvk.
ˆ hAfifsv zfmfv mk ˆƒ sp, mcndtm sp zfstmsj k]fv äDblfvD
(ivsrpofvD) W ƒtXsm nhfv sKsj swaô msb jvsh, k]fsjƒ äDbD
mfnfsqt duÎfnf jvsh. ksh ˆef Wqfsuh msb jsv bq. jfvB,
nhfv yfƒsk dpdb swaô, dkdb ˆƒ dbdlGó mfnzftfq HctW jvsk
ifsvb ˆhQ dpdb k]fv yfƒsk sYfe dkdb ˆ dhNsq ndEj dnÝf§À dlsk
ifsvb. nckvfQ …Ùm rt ˆƒ sp, äDbD dhNsq mcndtm k]fsj
duÎfnfhfl jvsh, dpdb rshb k]fv ƒtXm, ivsrpofvD W äDblfvDv
ubA ndEjkfv zdLjkv dbjehkGD. (3
)
(3
) nkjGkfv dhNq sp, `zflfv hsb dwqft vfuf'sjƒ mrfvfuf smsb dbsq kfsjƒ
jckhcÜDb W mcIkD msb jvf hnf …dyk bq. Wqfsuh rt, iajxk zfstm sJ]fu jsv
k]fsjƒ iajxk mpGflf dlsq k]fv Iskfqf mk zfmt jvf. -zbchflj

iiidddvvvdddwwwóóó
idvswsN zfdm dbsusj iaKsm, kfviv zfmfv mcndtm ëfkxhx¦lsj
-dhswN jsv zfstm nmfusj- ˆƒ …islw lfb jdv sp, ƒtXmD
mfnfsqt n©idjGk sjfb nmnAf mfbcsNv dbje …id²¿k rst (dnÝf§À
dlsk) sj… spb kfVfùVf W utdlhfuD bf jsvb. hvQ sn dhNsq
dhyfv-dhshybf jsv dbdÇyk Îfb tfH bf jvf ipG§À sjfb zdHmk
hAÙÁ jvf …dyk bq. pfsk zfïfr n©isjG sj… dhbf ƒtXsm jKf bf
hst hsnb. mcIkD rstb zfïfr W mfbcsNv mfsU ˆj iajfv mfLAm.
dpdb zfïfrv wvDqk mfbcsNv mfsU iayfv jsv Kfsjb. spmb
zfïfrv vnCt  sKsj ˆ jKf iamfdBk, dkdb hstsYb sp, ª…tfmf
rt zfdìqfv Wqfsvn.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, lfsvmD,
dmwjfk 212bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb sp, jfpD (nmfLfb, dnÝf§À W mDmfQnflfkf
dhyfvj) rt 3 iajfv. ˆslv msLA ˆjub mfÛ jfpD shsrsñ pfsh.
zfv sn rt snƒ jfpD; sp rj susb rj dhyfv jsv.« (ncbfb
zfvhfzfr, rfsjm iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 4446 bQ)
klbcv™i ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG …islw ˆƒ sp, pJb zfidb sjfb
wvqD nmnAfv n©mcJDb rshb, kJb zfïfrv nfsK zfibfv r™lq
nQspfo jv¢b ˆhQ k]fv iadk ˆjf§À mcJfsi[D rsq ˆƒ yfb sp, dkdb
spb zfibfsj nmU W ƒtXm lfb jsvb. dhswN jsv hV hV

nmnAfv s[sÛ ˆmb jvf …dyk, pfv nmfLfb hù (zfstm) mfbcsNv
zufbf Kfsj.
zfmfslv djYc W²Àfp zfmfslvsj hstsYb sp, pJb sjfb zfstm
sjfb äDbD nmnAf (mfnzftfv) hAfifsv duÎfdnk rshb, kJb k]fv
…dyk, shwD shwD jsv ƒd²ÀoIfv jvf. zfv ˆ dbslGw k]fvf mrfb
zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD sKsj oarB jsvsYb, dkdb hstb,
®!$¯ΡÎ)!$uΖø9u“Ρr&y7ø‹s9Î)|=≈tGÅ3ø9$#Èd,ysø9$$Î/zΝä3óstGÏ9t⎦÷⎫t/Ä¨$¨Ζ9$#!$oÿÏ3y71u‘r&ª!$#4Ÿωuρ⎯ä3s?t⎦⎫ÏΖÍ←!$y‚ù=Ïj9
$Vϑ‹ÅÁyz∩⊇⊃∈∪ÍÏøótGó™$#uρ©!$#(χÎ)©!$#tβ%x.#Y‘θàxî$VϑŠÏm§‘∩⊇⊃∉∪〈
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv iadk nkAnr oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvdY, spb
kcdm snƒ zbcpfqD mfbcsNv mfsU Ifqnftf jv, pf zfïfr skfmfsj
r™lqÌm jvfb. kcdm dhw¶fnOfkjslv nis[ dhkjGjfvD rsqf bf.
zfv zfïfrv jfsY ƒd²ÀoIfv jv. dbÇyq zfïfr [mfwDt, lqfhfb.
(nCvf dbnf 105-106 zfqfk)
jfvB zdLjfdLj ƒd²ÀoIfv sofbfr-smfysbv zdbhfpG jfvB, sp
sofbfr zÎkf nxdó W ƒtXm dhn¹xk rWqfv zbAkm jfvB. spmb
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
®$yϑÎ6sùΝÎκÅÕø)tΡöΝßγs)≈sV‹ÏiΒöΝßγ≈¨Ζyès9$sΨù=yèy_uρöΝßγt/θè=è%Zπu‹Å¡≈s%(šχθèùÍhutä†zΟÏ=x6ø9$#⎯tã
⎯ÏµÏèÅÊ#uθ¨Β (#θÝ¡nΣuρ$yàxm$£ϑÏiΒ(#ρãÏj.èŒ⎯ÏµÎ/4〈
zKGf{, kfslv zÌDjfv HsÌv ubA zfdm kfslvsj zdHn©ifk
jsvdY W kfslv r™lqsj jdEb jsv dlsqdY. kfvf wèÈstfv zfnt
zKG dhjxk jsv ˆhQ kfvf sp dhNsq …idló rsqdYt, kfv ˆjfQw

Hcst hsndYt. (nCvf mfƒlfr 13 zfqfk)
ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) sKsj hdBGk, dkdb jdhkf-Ys¦l ˆ jKf
hstsYb,
‫ﺣﻔﻈﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﺕ‬+‫ﺍﳌﻌـﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺭﺷـﺪﱏ‬
‫ﻧـﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌـﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺧـﱪﱏ‬ٌ+‫ﻟﻌـﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻬـﺪﻯ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻮﺭ‬ُ‫ﻲ‬
zfdm zfmfv W²Àfl zjD'v dbje zfmfv n¹xdkwdÙÁ lchGt rWqfv
zdHspfo jvtfm. dkdb zfmfsj ififyvB idvrfv jvsk dbslGw
dlstb ˆhQ htstb, `susb svsJf, ƒtXm zfïfrv kvI rsk zfnf
(zbcoar hf) bCv. zfv zfïfrv (zbcoar hf) bCv sjfb ifdiôsj
slWqf rq bf.' (zft uWqfhct jfID 54 ix})
htf hfùtA, db}ns¦lsr ƒd²ÀoIfv ˆmb ˆjde jfvB, pfv Ist
mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfv ubA nmU W ƒtXsmv iK nru jsv slb.
nhswsN lczf jdv, spb zfïfr njtsj kWIDj W ndEjkf lfb
jsvb. zfmfslvsj nclxP hfjA (jfstmf) äfvf lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk
nciadkdôk vfsJb. srlfqfk-iafdåv iv zfmfslv r™lqsj spb hÛÁ
bf jsvb. k]fv dbje sKsj zfmfslvsj jv¢Bf lfb jsvb. dbÇyq
dkdbƒ mrflfkf.
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
nnnmmmfffååå

‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫وﻣﻮﻗﻔﻨﺎ‬ ‫أﺳﺒﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼف‬
)‫اﻟﺒﻨﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬(
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEE
W‫א‬‫א‬
iaBqsb }-
IpDtfkcw wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb nfstr zft-…NfƒmDb (v})
HfNf§Àsv }-
zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD

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