trueislam.ukit.me

1. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 1
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

2. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv2
HCdmjf
‫و‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ، ‫א‬ ! "‫א‬
#‫و‬ ، $ % &'‫و‬ % (‫و‬:
nQnfv W nmfsu hnhfn jvfv nmq hù zdLjfv ifWqfv Kfsj, hù
zdLjfv slWqfv Kfsj. idvlxó rq, hù zdLjfv bó rs¤Y, hù zdLjfvD
zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rs¤Y ˆhQ hù zdLjfsvv lfdhlfv zpKf zdLjfsvv
lfdh jvsY.
njstƒ dbu dbu öfKGfbcnfsv sjfb djYcv iafdåsj dbsuv zdLjfv hst
lfdh jsv ˆhQ öfsKG zfOfk tfostƒ zisvv bAfpA zdLjfv öDjfv
jvskW jcØfshfL jvsY. kfƒ öfKGivkfv †sLG¶ sKsj zdLjfvDv zdLjfv
dbLGfvB jvf hfÒbDq.
mrfb nxdójkGf YfVf iahxdÙv hwDHCk mfbcN sn zdLjfv dydrÁk jvsk
n[m bq. ƒntfsmv uDhbdhLfb YfVf sn njt zdLjfv ncdbdÇyk jvsk
zbA sjfb dhLfb dbHGct W bAfqivfqB bq. mrfb zfïfr zsi[f
bAfqivfqB zfv sj… rsk ifsv bf. zfïfrv isv k]fv bhD zsi[f
nxdóv iadk zdLj drkfjf£[D W lqfûG zbA sj… rsk ifsv bf.
`tfdE pfv, mfde kfv'-ˆv bDdksk zdLjfv iadkôf rq, zdLjfv rvB
rq. dj§Â kfsk drQnf W rfbfrfdb Kfsj. i[f§Àsv iCBG ƒntfmD idvshw
rst nmfsuv lchGtkm hAdÙÁW zbfqfsn kfv dbu zdLjfv zflfq sisk
ifsv.
uDhsb hù zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rsqdY, rqskf zsbsjv hù zdLjfv
zflfq jvsk n[m rsq …dEdb. hÑbf W tfÒbfv äfviafs§À zsbj mfbcN
snf¤yfv rq, zdLjfv rfdvsq zsbj stJsjv jtm dbUGv v™i LfvB jsv.
rqskf hf zfdmW kfslv ˆjub.
zfdm yfƒ bAfqnÌk zdLjfv, zfdm yfƒ ƒntfmD nfQdhLfdbj zdLjfv.
mfbshv nxdójkGf jkGxj ialÙ mfbhfdLjfv.
zfdm yfƒ snƒ zdLjfv, sp zdLjfv zfmfsj zfmfv zdLjkGf dlsqsYb.
zfdm sn zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rsk yfƒ bf, sp zdLjfsvv snafskfLfvfq
sjfb nxdó hÑbfv h]fL nxdó jsvsY. zfdm sn zdLjfvrfvf rsk yfƒ bf, sp

3. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 3
zdLjfv zfmfsj zfmfv mrfb iadkiftj dlsq svsJsYb.
zfdm sn zdLjfv lfdh jdv bf, pfv zfnt zdLjfvD zfdm bƒ. sn
zdLjfvW sjsV dbsk yfƒ bf, pf zbA ˆjub mfbcsNv iafiA.
zfdm pKfnfLA zisvv iafiA zdLjfv zflfq jdv. nfLA Kfjsk jfsvf
zdLjfv tQOb rsk dlƒ bf. jfsvf zdLjfv bó srfj, kfW zfdm msbiafsB
yfƒ bf. mfbshv „mfb, ufb, Îfb, mfb W Lb nQÛÁf§À sjfb zdLjfsv bf
hdÑk rsk yfƒ, bf hdÑk jvsk yfƒ.
zfdm snƒ jfmbfƒ jdv, snƒ zfwfƒ vfdJ mrfb zfïfrv jfsY. hÑbfv
tfÒbf hcsj dbsq pf djYc dtsJdY, kfv mfLAsm pdl sjfb zdLjfvD dbu
zdLjfv dIsv ifWqfv snZHfoA tfH jsv zKhf dIdvsq slWqfv iaqfn tfH
jsv, kfrst ˆ stJfv …sÜwA nIt rsh.
mrfb zfïfr njtsj kWIDj dlb. zfmDb.
dhbDk
zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD
zft-mfumfzfr
n†lD zfvh
24/2/13dJa}

4. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv4
nCyDiÛ
nxdóv zdLjfv 1
zfïfrv rj W hf¦lfv rj ˆjdÛk rst 3
Ifpfsqst zfmft jfhDvf
sofbfr [ftb jvsh bf 6
h]fyfv …ifq 7
rj zflfq rsh djqfmsk 8
iaskAj rjlfsvv rj zflfq zhwAjkGhA 13
mfbcsNv iÑ-iasqfubDq dhNsq
zdLjfv bó jvfv Hqfhrkf 14
zfƒsbv mfLAsmW bfrjsj rj hfdbsq sbWqf ³hL bq 15
zbAfq-zkAfyfv W kfv Hqfhr idvBfm 16
udm-ufqofv zdLjfv 26
zKGdhNqj zdLjfv 28
‡sBv shfUf, bqsjf snfuf 34
nvjfvD mft rvI 40
h]fyfv zdLjfv 42
dikfmfkfv zdLjfv 48
n§Àfsbv zdLjfv 52
dbjefk¹Dqslv zdLjfv 62
iadkshwDv zdLjfv 76
mfbhfdLjfv 93
ið-i[Dv zdLjfv 95
sbkfv zdLjfv 107
sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁhsoGv zdLjfv 110
vfóºsbkfv zdLjfv 129
iaufhxs¦lv zdLjfv 145
öfmDv zdLjfv 149
²ÃDv zdLjfv 157
lchGtslv zdLjfv 174
bfvDv zdLjfv 176
zbfsKv zdLjfv 181
smrmfsbv zdLjfv 188
hVslv zdLjfv 194
mfb-n©mfsb zdLjfv tQOb 200
mcndtmslv nfLfvB zdLjfv 203

5. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 5
nxdóv zdLjfv
mfbcsNv …iv zflfqspfoA hù zdLjfv zfsY. mfbcN lfdqk¶rDb bq, hvQ sn
lfdqk¶wDt W Hfviafå. ˆ ixdKhDsk sn dbsu zfsndb, kfsj ifEfsbf rsqsY. bfbf lfdqk¶
kfv OfsV yfdisq ixdKhDv zdLhfnD jvf rsqsY. kfv …iv ziGB jvf rsqsY mrf
zfmfbk. snƒ zfmfbk v[f jvst, kshƒ sn mfbh. bsy{ sn zfjxdksk mfbh rstW
iajxdksk zfnst zmfbh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}*+,-./--01- -203ْ‫א‬0-56‫-א‬‫و‬ -* ‫א‬+‫ض‬.03ْ‫-א‬‫و‬+‫ل‬ -59ْ‫-א‬‫و‬-:.-#03 0;‫0ن‬-=-ْ5.&->-:ْ?0@ . 0-‫و‬-=.52-=0--A-‫و‬
B‫ن‬ - +Cْ‫א‬B%*+,-‫ن‬ 0DE2FG0HًFB=-J{)٧٢(F‫א‬OAP‫א‬
zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfjfw, ixdKhD W ihGkmftfv iadk ˆ zfmfbk ziGB jvsk
sysqdYtfm. Wvf Hsq hrb jvsk zöDjfv jvt; dj§Â mfbcN kf hrb jvt. dbÇyq sn
zdkwq pfstm W zdkwq zÎ. (‚rXpfh } 72)
mfbcNsj ifEfsbf rsqsY ˆƒ ixdKhDsk. kfƒ dpdb kfsj ifdEsqsYb, k]fv zdLjfv vsqsY
kfv …iv. ixdKhD zfhfl jvsk ˆsn kfsj nfmfduj rsk rsqsY. spsrkc sn öqQn©iCBG
bq. ðLc mfbcNƒ bq, hù uDh dbsqW kfv uDhb. mfbcsNv rkGfjkGf rsq spmb zsbj
zdLjfv kfv mfKfq yfsi, skmdb mfbcsNv zfÎfhr lfn hf yfjv rsqW zsbj zdLjfv
kfsj zflfq jvsk rq. sp uDh dbsq kfsj uDhb-pfÛf dbhGfr jvsk rq, sn uDshv
iadkW lqf W zdLjfv kfsj ialfb jvsk rq.
smfe jKf mfbcsNv OfsV vsqsY lcƒ swaBDv zdLjfv }-
ˆj } naófv zdLjfv.
lcƒ } nxdó mfbcsNv zdLjfv.
mrfb nxdójkGf mfbcNsj nxdó jsvsYb k]fv ƒhflk-hs¦loDv ubA. mrfb zfïfr
hstsYb,
}-2-‫و‬BQْ?0-R*:59ْ‫א‬-S +Cْ‫-א‬‫و‬T+,+‫ن‬‫و‬BB.-5{)٥٦(F6 > ‫א‬W ‫א‬
zKGf{, zfdm nxdó jsvdY du¶b W mfbcNsj sjht ˆ ubA sp, kfvf zfmfvƒ ƒhflk
jvsh. (pfdvqfk } 56)
zkˆh zfhXl W hf¦lf rsq mfbcNsj k]fv ƒhflk-hs¦loD jvsk rsh. ƒhflk ifWqf
mf'hCslv ˆjef hV zdLjfv. naófv njt nxdó k]fv ƒhflk jsv. sj… k]fv ƒhflskv
zdLjfv zflfsq Û¢de ialwGb jsv bf. nckvfQ sp mfbcN k]fv ƒhflk jsv bf, sn mfbcN
k]fv zdLjfv tQOb jsv.
sp mfbcN k]fv ƒhflskv nfsK zsbAvW ƒhflk jsv, snW k]fv zdLjfv bó jsv.
sp mfbcN k]fv ƒhflkhfl dlsq zsbAv ƒhflkjsv,snWk]fv zdLjfv tQOb jsv.
mczfp dhb ufhft hstb, ˆjlf zfdm ˆj ofLfv disE bhD -ˆv diYsb nWqfv
dYtfm. ˆj nmq dkdb htstb,
)->B‫ذ‬ -B2-:.#ٍZ--J.Z-[+.-]-2^_-A!‫א‬0-5`5‫د‬ -5-2-‫و‬^_-A5‫د‬ -5ْ‫א‬0-!‫א‬‫؟‬(

6. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv6
ªsr mczfp! kcdm dj ufb, hf¦lfv …iv zfïfrv zdLjfv ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv hf¦lfv
zdLjfv jD?«
zfdm httfm, `zfïfr W k]fv vnCt zdLj ufsbb.' dkdb htstb,
)*‫ن‬+,*_-A!‫א‬0-5‫د‬ -5ْ‫א‬.‫ن‬0B`‫و‬BB.->0c-‫و‬‫א‬FGD+.dB>5%5#ًe.-،*_-A-‫و‬5‫د‬ -5ْ‫א‬0-!‫א‬.‫ن‬00c- fW -B>.: -2
0cGg+.dB>5%5#ًe.-.(
ªhf¦lfv …iv zfïfrv zdLjfv rt ˆƒ sp, hf¦lf ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ
k]fv nfsK sjfb djYcsj wvDj jvsh bf. zfv zfïfrv …iv hf¦lfv zdLjfv rt ˆƒ sp,
k]fv nfsK sp wvDj jsv bf, kfsj zfpfh slshb bf.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 2856, mcndtm
30bQ, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)
ƒntfsm mcndtmslv zfk¹nmiGB rq mrfb zfïfrsj ˆjmfÛ mf'hCl smsb ˆhQ k]fv
siadvk vnCt mcrf©mfl -ˆv iÝdk msk ƒhflk j'sv. kf bf jvst zfk¹nmiGB rq
bf. kfƒ mrfb zfïfrv ƒhflsk dwjG jvst zmfuGbDq zivfL rq. dhbf kWhfq kf
[mf jsvb bf. dkdb hstsYb,
}*‫ن‬+,-%i ‫א‬0cB5@.j->‫0ن‬0g-.dB>5%5#B5@.j->-‫و‬-2-‫ن‬‫و‬B‫د‬0k5-‫ذ‬:-5l -d->: -2-‫و‬ْg+.d B>5% i 5#5 0?0;m- -nْ;‫א‬E.o+,
E 5p-{)٤٨(Fl ‫א‬
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf jsvb bf. ˆ YfVf
zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf jsv slb. zfv sp sj… zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib
(dwjG) jsv, sn ˆj mrfifi jsv. (dbnf } 48)
}*‫ن‬+,-%i ‫א‬0cB5@.j->‫0ن‬0g-.dB>5%5#B5@.j->-‫و‬-2-‫ن‬‫و‬B‫د‬0k5-‫ذ‬:-5l -d->: -2-‫و‬ْg+.d B>5% i 5#. 0?0;*Z -/ًc0 -/
‫א‬E 5-#{)١١٦(Fl ‫א‬
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf jsvb bf. ˆ YfVf
zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf j'sv slb. zfv sp sj… zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib
(dwjG) jsv, sn HDNBHfsh iKëó rq. (dbnf } 116)
zhwA ndEjHfsh kWhf jvst dkdb hf¦lfv njt sofbfr [mf jsv Kfsjb. dj§Â
hf¦lfv rj nQÛÁf§À sjfb sofbfrsj dkdb [mf jsvb bf, pk[B bf hf¦lf hf¦lfv jfsY
[mfiafå rsqsY. zfv kWhfv wkGfhtD rt }-
1. ˆjmfÛ zfïfrsj n§Âó jvfv ubA kWhf jvsk rsh.
2. hkGmfsb ifi huGb jvsk rsh.
3. ifsiv …iv zbckå W tfdÒk rsk rsh.
4. sn ifi icbhGfv bf jvfv …iv lxPnQj¬i rsk rsh.
5. kWhfv dbLGfdvk nmsq kWhf jvsk rsh.
6. hf¦lfv rj nQÛÁf§À ifi rst kf zflfq jvsk rsh zKhf kfv dbje [mf sysq
dbsk rsh.
ˆ YfVf kWhf mrfb zfïfrv dbje oarBspfoA rsh bf.
mrfbhD hstsYb,
)Btْup ‫א‬v1-o0 -owtْGp0;B`B5@.j->0c!‫א‬ْGH-‫و‬wtB`B5@.j->wtْGH-‫و‬B%GDB.n->c*2030;Btْup ‫א‬5WT‫א‬B`B5@.j->0c!‫א‬0g.fd 0;-‫ل‬ 0x!‫א‬*‫ن‬,

7. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 7
0g.fd ‫א‬wtْGp0wt 5p-،*20-‫و‬Btْup ‫א‬5WT‫א‬B`B5@.j->!‫א‬Btْ0p0;5‫د‬-5ْ‫א‬.tB=- G@.0- 5;.tB=- .-#-:. -#-‫و‬.t +=f#-،-‫و‬*20Bt ْGp ‫א‬
5WT‫א‬B%GDB.n->0c!‫א‬BtْGp0;5‫د‬-5 ‫א‬.tB=By.-#ًy.-#*n-A->5->.t+=5y.-5.:52ٍz.-#.(
zKGf{, pctcm hf zbAfq rt dkb swaBDv. iaKm swaBDv zbAfq zfïfr [mf jvshb bf.
däkDq swaBDv zbAfq dkdb [mf jvshb. zfv kxkDq swaBDv zbAfq dkdb …si[f
jvshb bf.
sp zbAfq dkdb [mf jvshb bf, kf rt dwjG. dkdb hstsYb, `dwjG jvf skf yvm
zbAfq.' (tcj¶mfb } 13) sp zbAfq zfïfr [mf jvshb, kf rt hf¦lfslv dbsuslv W
iadkiftsjv mfsU jxk zbAfq. zfv sp zbAfq zfïfr …si[f jvshb bf, kf rt
hf¦lfslv zfsifsnv mfsU (ifv±idvj) jxk zbAfq, pk[B bf kfslv zfsifsnv mfsU
iadkswfL-dhdbmq jsvsYb. (k¶fqfdtnD, hfpXpfv, dn} nrDrfr 1927, n} ufsm' 3961bQ)
htf hfùtA, mrfb zfïfr mrf [mfwDt ivm lqfhfb. dkdb dbsuv zdLjfv nQÛÁf§À
ifi [mf jvshb. hvQ [mf jvfv nfsK nfsK iChGjxk ifinmCrsj icsBA idvBk j'sv
slshb. dkdb hstsYb,
}.: -2-‫و‬ -‫ن‬F B.O-> c-‫و‬ f_-&ْ 5# Tc+, G!‫א‬ -‫م‬* -A { 5nT‫א‬ -Sْ@* ‫א‬ -‫ن‬FGBnْ?-> c-‫و‬ --R( ً=0+, 5!‫א‬ -|-2 -‫ن‬FB .-> 0 -:>5WT‫-א‬‫و‬
ً2 -o0 -_ْ-> 0k5-‫ذ‬ .Z-ْ@->)٦٨(-5?ْ‫א‬ -‫م‬.F-> B ‫-א‬W-ْ‫א‬ B%0 .}- -yB>ً -=B2 5% 5; .G.~->-‫و‬ 51-2)٦٩(-: -2(-‫و‬ - -] .:-2 Tc+,
ً 5A- ً‫א‬ FG@0€ G!‫א‬ -‫ن‬ 0D-‫و‬ •6 -- -A .t+=5] -ef- G!‫א‬ B‫ل‬f-B> 0k5e0.‫و‬G30; ً&5 -' ً -- -Z5- -‫و‬)٧٠(-Z5- -‫و‬ - -] .:-2-‫و‬
ً# -n-2 5!‫א‬ 0+, B FBn-> B%*+C0; ً&5 -'{)٧١(
zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnAsj zfrhfb jsv bf, zfïfr pfsj pKfKG
jfvB hAdksvsj rkAf dbsNL jsvsYb, kfsj rkAf jsv bf ˆhQ hAdHyfv jsv bf. zfv
pfvf ˆÈdt jsv, kfvf wfd²À sHfo jvsh. djqfmskv dlb Wslv wfd²À däÈB jvf rsh
ˆhQ snJfsb kfvf rDb zh²¿fq ²¿fqD rsh. ksh pfvf kWhf jsv, dhÇhfn W n{jfu jsv,
zfïfr kfslv ifijmGÈdtsj icBA äfvf idvhkGb j'sv slshb. zfv zfïfr yvm
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc. sp hAdÙÁ kWhf jsv W n{jfu jsv, sn n©iCBGv™si zfïfr
zdHmcJD rq. (Icvj¶fb } 68-71)
dj§Â hf¦lfv zdLjfv nQÛÁf§À ifi dkdb [mf jvshb bf. pk[B bf hf¦lf pfv iadk
zbAfqfyvB jsvsY, kfv jfsY [mf sysq sbq ˆhQ sIvkspfoA Lb-n©idÙ rst kf
kfsj sIvk slq.
zfïfrv rj W hf¦lfv rj ˆjdÛk rst
ˆjƒ n©isl pdl zfïfr W hf¦lfv rj ˆjƒ nfsK Wqfsuh rq, kfrst zflfsqv
s[sÛ hf¦lfv rj iafLfbA ifq. spmb rÏ W ‡B idvswfsLv nmq ˆj nfsK ˆsn iVst
‡B idvswfL zfso jvsk rsh. ‡B idvswfL bf j'sv rsÏ pfWqf pfsh bf. zhwA
‡Blfkf pdl ‡B idvswfsL zdkdvdÙÁ nmq dlsq rsÏ spsk zbcmdk slq, kfrst rÏ
rsq pfsh.
zbcv™iHfsh pfjfk W ‡B idvswfsLv nmq ˆjdÛk rst nhGfsoa ‡B idvswfL jvsk

8. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv8
rsh. zk}iv dbnfh idvmfB zKG zhdwó Kfjst kfsk pfjfk Ivp rsh, bsy{ bf.
ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `ˆj mdrtf nmcla-nIsv shv rst sn bpv mfbt sp, pdl
zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf kfsj nmcla sKsj idvÛfB lfb jsvb, kfrst sn ˆjmfn
svfpf vfJsh. zk}iv sn nmcla sKsj idvÛfB sisq dIsv ˆt. dj§Â svfpf bf svsJƒ sn
mfvf sot. kfv ˆj jbAf bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn sn Oebfv …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb,
ªmsb jv, kfv pdl sjfb ‡B hfjD Kfjk, kfrst kf kcdm idvswfL jvsk dj bf?«
htt, `rAf.]' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfïfrv ‡B zdLjv™si idvswfL-spfoA. nckvfQ
kcdm skfmfv mfsqv kvI sKsj svfpf jfpf j'sv lfW.« (zfhC lf…l 3308bQ,
zfrmfl 2/216 iamcJ)
ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfmfv shfb rÏ
jvfv bpv smsb mfvf sosY. (ˆJb jD jvf pfq?) bhD htstb, ªkfv ‡B hfjD
Kfjst dj kcdm idvswfL jvsk? stfjde htt, `r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfïfrv
‡B idvswfL jsv lfW. jfvB, kf zdLj idvswfL-spfoA.« (hcJfvD 6699bQ)
dbÇyqƒ mrfb zfïfrv ‡B zdLj idvswfLspfoA. dj§Â kfv smfjfshtfq hf¦lfv ‡B
Kfjst kf idvswfsL zoafdLjfv ifsh. spsrkc dkdb ivm lqfmq W yvm [mfwDt.
dbsuv rj bó rstW dkdb hf¦lfsj [mf j'sv dlsk ifsvb. dj§Â hf¦lfv rj bó rst
ˆhQ sn [mf bf jvst dkdb [mf jsvb bf. zfv …ÙÁ rflDsn zfïfrv rsjv
smfjfshtfq hf¦lfv rsjv jKfW sbƒ.
ƒhflskv s[sÛ Ivp rst zfïfrv rj zoafdLjfv ifsh. bIt rst hf¦lfv rj
zoafdLjfv ifsh. spmb vmpfsbv svfpf zh²¿fq öfmD pdl kfv ²ÃDv dbje sKsj rj
zflfq yfq, kfrst svfpf bó j'sv öfmDv rj zflfq jvf pfsh bf. hvQ jvst dhwft
jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh. ˆjefbf lc'mfn svfpf vfJsk rsh, bf ifvst 60 ub
dmnjDb JfWqfsk rsh.
i[f§Àsv ²ÃD pdl bIt svfpf zh²¿fq Kfsj ˆhQ kfv öfmD kfv rj yfq, kfrst sn
svfpf sHsÌ öfmDv rj zflfq jvsk hfLA. spsrkc öfmDv …id²¿dksk kfv zbcmdk YfVf
²ÃDv bIt svfpf vfJf ³hL bq.
zfïfrv vnCt hstb,
)0cB‫م‬FB -]G0.-ْ‫א‬E2.F->.:52+.0€+.=--‫ن‬ -y-2-،-=BJ.‫و‬-‫ز‬-‫و‬w5[ -Tc+,5%5.‫ذ‬+C5#.(
ªmdrtf spb öfmDv hkGmfsb kfv dhbf zbcmdksk vmpfsbv svfpf YfVf ˆjde dlbW
svfpf bf vfsJ.« (zfrmfl 2/245, 316, hcJfvD 5195, mcndtm 1026bQ iamcJ)
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªöfmD hkGmfb Kfjst kfv dhbf zbcmdksk sjfb ²ÃDv ubA
(bIt) svfpf vfJf ShL bq. zfv ²ÃD spb öfmDv dhbf zbcmdksk jf…sj kfv Ov
iashswv zbcmdk bf slq.«
bIt bfmfp kAfo j'sv mfsqv Ffsj nfVf slWqf W kfv dJlmk jvf zdLj
iafLfbAspfoA. ˆ msmG ucvfƒsuv bfmfp W k]fv mfsqv zfrhfb W hÜczf nìdtk rflDn
…sïJspfoA.
mrfbhD hstsYb, ª|||||ucvfƒu ƒhflkÈpfv mfbcN dYt ˆhQ sn ˆjde …ifnbftq
(zfwam) hfdbsqdYt. ˆjlf sn snJfsb bfmfp iVdYt. ˆmb nmq kfv mf kfv dbje

9. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 9
ˆsn kfsj Ffjst sn (msb msb) htt, `sr iaHc! zfmfv mf W zfmfv bfmfp (lcdeƒ
Èv¢k¶iCBG; sjfbXdesj iafLfbA dlƒ, kfv ncmdk lfW).' nckvfQ sn bfmfsp mwÈt Kfjt.
zfv kfv mf dIsv sot. ivhkGD dlsb sn bfmfsp hA²À Kfjf zh²¿fq zfhfv kfv mf ˆsn
Ffj dlt, `ucvfƒu!' sn (msb msb) htt, `sr iaHc! zfmfv mf W zfmfv bfmfp (ˆJb
jD jdv?)' nckvfQ sn bfmfsp mwÈt Kfjt. kfv ivhkGD dlsb sn bfmfsp hA²À Kfjf
zh²¿fq zfhfv kfv mf ˆsn Ffj dlt, `ucvfƒu!' sn (msb msb) htt, `sr iaHc! zfmfv
mf W zfmfv bfmfp (ˆJb jD jdv?)' nckvfQ sn bfmfsp mwÈt Kfjt. kJb (dkb dkb
dlb nfVf bf sisq kfv mf kfsj hÜczf dlsq) htt, `sr zfïfr! shwAfslv mcJ bf slJf
ipG§À kcdm Wv mvB dlsqf bf.'
hbD ƒnaf„t ucvfƒu W kfv ƒhflskv jKf yyGf jvsk tfot. ˆj mdrtf dYt, pfv
lxóf§ÀmCtj v™i-snZ¦lpG dYt. sn htt, `skfmvf yfƒst zfdm Wsj dIkbfq sItsk
ifdv.' nckvfQ sn dbsusj kfv jfsY siw jvt. dj§Â ucvfƒu kfv iadk ë™s[i jvt
bf. idvswsN sn ˆj vfJfstv jfsY ˆt, sp ucvfƒsuv zfwasm zfwaq dbk. sn slr
nmiGB jvst vfJft kfv nfsK hAdHyfv jvt ˆhQ shwAf kfsk oHGhkD rsq sot.
zk}iv sn pJb n§Àfb HCdmô jvt, kJb (stfsjslv duÎfnfv …Ùsv) htt, `ˆde
ucvfƒsuv n§Àfb.' nckvfQ stfsjvf ucvfƒsuv jfsY ˆsn kfsj zfwam rsk shdvsq
zfnsk htt. (sn shdvsq ˆst) kfvf kfv zfwam sHsÌ dlt ˆhQ kfsj mfvsk tfot.
ucvfƒu htt, `jD hAfifv skfmfslv? (ˆ wfd²À djsnv?)' stfsjvf htt, `kcdm ˆƒ
shwAfv nfsK hAdHyfv jsvY ˆhQ kfv Ist sn n§Àfb u¦m dlsqsY.' sn htt, `n§Àfbde
sjfKfq?' zk}iv stfsjvf dwðdesj dbsq ˆst sn htt, `zfmfsj bfmfp iVsk
lfW.' nckvfQ sn bfmfp isV dwðdev jfsY ˆsn kfv sise sJ]fyf smsv duÎfnf jvt,
`Wsr dwð! skfmfv dikf sj?' sn uhfh dlt, `zmcj vfJft.' zkˆh stfsjvf
(kfslv Hct hcsU ˆhQ ˆƒ zstZdjj Oebf slsJ) ucvfƒsuv jfsY ˆsn kfsj ycmf dlsk
W ±iwG jvsk tfot. kfvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfv zfwamsj öBG dlsq hfdbsq slh.' sn
htt, `bf, mfde dlsqƒ SkvD jsv lfW, spmb iCshG dYt.' nckvfQ kfvf kfƒ jvt.«
(hcJfvD)
t[BDq sp, zfïfrv bIt ƒhflskv smfjfshtfq hf¦lfv Wqfsuh rj zflfq jvf
shdw uv¢vD. spsrkc mrfb zfïfrƒ kf Wqfsuh jsvsYb.

10. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv10
Ifpfsqst zfmft jfhDvf
sofbfr [ftb jvsh bf
hf¦lfv rj-nQÛÁf§À jfhDvf sofbfr sjfb sbj zfmstv Ist mfI rq bf. bfmfp,
svfpf, rÏ ƒkAfdl zfmstv Ist sofbfr mfI rWqfv jKf hù rflDsn zfsY. dj§Â ˆj
rflDsn zfsY,
)ْ‫א‬ 0+, G1-BB9ْ‫-א‬‫و‬ BS.-~ْ‫א‬ B6‫-א‬F0* ‫א‬-5„ -0…ْ‫א‬ -†--n.J‫א‬ ‫-א‬‫ذ‬+, *:B=-.-# -2 w6‫-א‬‡@0…B2 -‫ن‬ -y-2- 0+, B‫ن‬ -y-2--‫و‬ 51-BB9.(
zKGf{, if]y zÙÁ bfmfp, ˆj ucmzfr sKsj zfv ˆj ucmzfr ˆhQ ˆj vmpfb sKsj
zfv ˆj vmpfb ipG§À (nQOdek nfoDvf) sofbfr mcsY sIst; pdl jfhDvf sofbfr sKsj
sh]sy Kfsj kfrst (bkchf bq). (mcndtm 574bQ)
zfïfrv rj mfI rstW hf¦lfv rj mfI rsh bf. ˆƒ swaBDv jfhDvf sofbfr kWhf
YfVf mfI rsh bf.
vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªmfkmjfdvBD mdrtf pdl mvsBv iCshG kfWhfr bf jsv,
kfrst zftjfkvfv ifqufmf ˆhQ if]yVfv ufmf idvdrkf zh²¿fq kfsj djqfmskv
dlsb lf]V jvfsbf rsh.« (mcndtm)
kfYfVf kWhfv ˆjde wkG rt hf¦lfv zdLjfv bó j'sv Kfjst, sn zdLjfv kfsj
dIdvsq slWqf.
ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr ubm×tDv mfsU lf]dVsq HfNB lfbjfst htstb, ªzfïfrv isK
durfl jvf W zfïfrv isK „mfb vfJf nshGfÙm jmG.« uSbj hAdÙÁ …sE htt, `sr
zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb htcb, pdl zfdm zfïfrv vfsr tVfƒ jsv wfrflk hvB jdv,
kfrst dj zfïfr zfmfv nmclq ifivfdwsj dmdesq slshb?' vfnCtcïfr htstb,
ªr]Af, pdl kcdm zfïfrv isK sbjDv jfmbfq ³LpG-nsrAv nfsK zoanv rsq ˆhQ
iÇyflinvB bf j'sv wrDl rsq pfW, (kfrst zfïfr skfmfv nm²À ifivfdw mfI jsv
slshb.)« kfviv vfnCtcïfr htstb, ªkcdm jD spb htst?« sn htt, `zfidb
htcb, pdl zfdm zfïfrv isK wrDl rsq pfƒ, kfrst zfmfv Èbfr-JfkfnmCr kfv Ist
dmse pfsh dj?' vfnCtcïfr htstb, ªrA]f, ³LpG-nsrAv nfsK, zoanv rsq ˆhQ
iÇyflinvB bf j'sv (pdl kcdm wrDl rsq pfW kfrst). dj§Â ‡B YfVf. spsrkc
duhvDt zhwAƒ zfmfsj ˆ jKf htstb.« (mcndtm)

11. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 11
h]fyfv …ifq
zfïfrv isK wrDlD mvBW hf¦lfv rj [mfv spfoA jvsk ifvsh bf. zKy wrDslv
mpGflf hBGbfq htf rsqsY, ªzfïfrv dbje wrDslv ubA vsqsY nfkde mpGflf;
vÙÁ[vsBv ðv¢skƒ kfsj [mf jsv slWqf rq, shsrsñ sn kfv dbu ²¿fb slJsk ifq,
kfsj „mfsbv ucêf idvLfb jvfsbf rq, (shsrsñ) 72de ncbqbf ùvDv nfsK kfv dhhfr
rsh, jhsvv zfpfh sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH jvsh, (djqfmsk dlb) mrfÛfn sKsj dbvfisl
Kfjsh, kfv m²Àsj soZvshv mcjce ivfsbf rsh, pfv ˆjde mfÛ mdB (ycdb) ixdKhD W
k¦mLAd²¿k njt h²Â zsi[f swaô, zfv dbu idvhfsvv 70 ub stfsjv ubA (zfïfrv
lvhfsv) kfv ncifdvw mÓcv jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD,
nrDùt ufsm' 5182 bQ)
kfrst h]fyfv …ifq jD? h]fyfv …ifq rt }-
(j) Lb-n©il nQÛÁf§À zdLjfv rvB j'sv Kfjst sp sjfb iajfsv kf sIvk dlsk
rsh. mfdtj bf sist kfv i[ sKsj kf nfljf j'sv dlsk rsh. spmb ycdvjxk hf
‡Bjxk mft rst kf sIvk dlsk rsh, nfljf jvsk rsh. bf ifvst mvsBv iCshG
Wqfsvnslvsj sn msmG zdnqk j'sv spsk rsh. zKhf nvfndv mfdtsjv jfsY dosq
[mf yfƒsk rsh ˆhQ oafn jvf rfvfm mftsj rftft j'sv dbsk rsh.
(J) slr W mfb-ním nQÛÁf§À zdLjfv rst zdLjfvDv dbje nvfndv [mf yfƒsk
rsh. dhswN j'sv zdLjfvD pdl ufbsk ifsv sp, zmcj kfv zdLjfv tQOb jsvsY.
zfv pdl bf ufsb, kfrst kfsj ufbfsbf uv¢vD bq. hvQ wÛ¢kf W dhsäN nxdó rWqfv
zfwËfq sn jKf bf ufbfsbfƒ …Ùm. sn s[sÛ zdLjfvDv ubA sjht lczf W [mf
iafKGbf jvstƒ rsh.
jfsvf oDhk j'sv Kfjst, jfsvf bfsm dmKAf zihfl vybf W vebf j'sv Kfjst …ÙÁ
…ifsq ivjfstv wfd²À sKsj h]fysk rsh. ivhkGDsk kfv jcbfm Tfjfv ubA pKfKG
iawQnf jvsk rsh.
rfnfb hfnvD (v}) hstsYb, `oDhskv jfIXIfvf rt, pfv oDhk jvf rsqsY, kfv ubA
zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvf. (mfumC IfkfWqf 18/189)
mrfbhD zbcv™i lczf j'sv hstsYb,
)t-B= 0‫א‬BWˆ0Eْg-.‫א‬E=،%>f‫د‬-‰B]0+,-‫م‬F->-?ْ‫א‬1 -2،0k ,0cB} .~B]‫د‬ - ْ0‫א‬،0Š,-0-d -#،‹03 0;
- 55B ‫א‬B%Bn.>‫(ذ‬،.‫و‬%Bn.-n-−.‫و‬-‫ل‬ 0x:B%Bn.#-/،.‫و‬%n --−= J ;%'،-=ْ -J‫-א‬‫و‬B%0ً 0D-‫ز‬ً1 -#.Gx-‫و‬
B%B# 0?B]-=5#0k.0,-‫م‬.F->51-2-5?ْ‫א‬(.
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbje zÌDjfv yfd¤Y, pf djqfmskv dlb iCvB jsvf.
kcdm zhwAƒ zÌDjfv HÌ jv bf. zfdm ˆjub mfbcN mfÛ. nckvfQ sp sjfbW
mcndtmsj zfdm jó dlsqdY, smsvdY zKhf ofdt dlsqdY, kf kcdm kfv ubA vrmk W
idhÛkf hfbfW, ˆmb ³bjeA hfbfW, pfv äfvf sn djqfmskv dlb skfmfv ³bjeA tfH
jvsk ifsv. (zfrmfl 2/449, dn} nrDrfr 83bQ)

12. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv12
rj zflfq rsh djqfmsk
lcdbqfv hcsj rjlfsvv rj bó j'sv zKhf smsv Kfjst ˆhQ sjfbHfsh mxkcAv iCshG
kfv db°idÙ bf j'sv vfJst sn rj zflfq jvsk rsh djqfmsk. snefƒ dhyfsvv dlb.
spdlb sjfb zdhyfsvv zfwËf Kfjsh bf. lcdbqfv hcsj bAfq W dhyfv bf ifWqf sjfb
mfbcN sndlb hdÑk rsh bf. sp zdLjfv sKsj Hh-nQnfsv sn hdÑk rsqdYt, sn
zdLjfv kfsj mrfdhyfsv dIdvsq slWqf rsh. zbAfqHfsh pfv sjfb mft-Lb sJfWqf
pfsh, zfnst kf sJfWqf pfqdb, kf umf zfsY, djqfmsk kfv dhdbmq ifWqf pfsh.
ˆj hácv idvdydksk ˆjubsj ofdV sjbfv ubA dhw rfufv dvqft dltfm. lc'dlb
iv sIfb há j'sv dlt. hfnfW hlt j'sv sItt. sn dvqft zfu ipG§À sIvk sitfm
bf. bf sistW kf zfmfv bó rsq pfqdb. kf kfv jfsY umf W od¤Yk zfsY, jft
djqfmsk ifWqf pfsh ƒb wfzfïfr.
ˆj usbv rfsk slsw efjf ifdEsqdYtfm. W pfsj zfmfv hfdV ifdEsqdYt, sn Wv
jfsY hdÛw rfufv efjf ifWbf sik. sn rfsk sisq kf zfmfv ‰ ifEfsbf efjf sKsj
sjse dbt. zk}iv bf W ifÙf dlt, zfv bf sn.
zfv ˆjub slV rfufv dvqft dbsq slsw yst sot. dHb slw hst djYc jvf sot
bf. jvsk sostW tfsHv ÈV zsbjef di]iVfq Jfsh. kfƒ zsi[fq zfdY. ˆHfsh
zfvW jkub efjf dbsq sIvk slqdb.
kfvf rqskf HfhsY sh]sy sotfm. dj§Â sn h]fyf mvsBv yfƒskW shdw Jfvfi; pdl kfvf
ufbk.
ˆƒHfsh jk stfsjv ‡sB slWqf efjf zflfq rq bf.
jk mdrtf smfrsvv ‡B zflfq ifq bf.
jköfmDdbjfr-bfmfq dtdJkHcqfsmfrv t[-t[ efjfzflfq jvskhfLArq.
jk wadmj kfv ifdvwadmj ifq bf.
jk mfbcsNv zKG-ztËfv ycdv rsq pfq, dY§Àfƒ hf Ffjfdk rsq pfq.
jk stfsjv udm-ufqof uhvlJt rsq pfq.
jk stfjsj hfLA rsq nCl dlsk rq, Ocn dlsk rq, zShL jfsu y]flf dlsk rq. iB W
spZkcj dlsk rq.
ˆj nIsv icvfkb dldï s±ewsb seºb yfifv zsi[fq zfdY. ˆmb nmq ˆjub
jbs±eht rfsk zbcnáfb-p§Ã dbsq zfmfslv jfsY …id²¿k rt. zfmfslv nfsK dYt
dhslwD nfmfb. p§Ãef hAfso tfofskƒ `dj]-dj]' wè j'sv …Et. pf nfLfvBk} sjfb
Lfkcv nQ±iswG wè j'sv Kfsj. duÎfnf jvt, `ƒnsm] djqf rAfq?'
zfdm httfm, `lcL jf Ffêf rAfq. zfWv hùk nfsv nfmfb r]Afq.'
sn htt, `ˆtf… sbdr]. zdIn sm ystf.'
zfdm httfm, `ƒkbf nfmfb st jv hf¤yc] sj nfK jAfqsn ufq]c?'
jKf jfefjfde ytdYt. ˆmb nmq zfmfsj zfdosq dlsk zfnf ˆjub htt,
`mWtfbf nfsrh? zfibfv jfsY ƒdàqfb efjf Kfjst djYc Wv rfsk Ldvsq dlb, bsy{
W sisvwfb jvsh.'
isjse slV wk efjf dYt, shv j'sv rfsk Ldvsq dltfm. dj§Â snJfsb skf swN bq.

13. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 13
vsÙÁv oá siskƒ zfsvf jk su]fj ˆsn sY]sj Lvsh. zfdm httfm, `zfisjf dlqf,
dIv sjfqD zfsqof, Wr HD mfsÌof.'
sn htt, `m]Afq slJcÌf. slfnvf sjfqD sbdr] ufsqof zfisj ifw.'
seºsbv dHksvW ˆmb vÙÁsyfNf su]fj sKsj dbvfiÙf sbƒ. ˆdn jfmvfskW bf. Hsq-Hsq
hLGmfb s±ewsb bfmtfm. zfk¹Dqvf zfdosq dbsk ˆsndYt. i½feIsmG bfmskƒ yjysj nfmfb
slsJlc'desu]fj ˆsn rfduv rt. ˆjƒ jKf,ˆjƒ jfmbf.
---zfidb dhslw sKsj zfnsYb?
---r]Af. sjb?
---ˆÈdt dhslwD mft, ˆtfW sbƒ.
---sjb? zfdm dj ycdv j'sv ˆsbdY bfdj? jf±em-zdIn ifv rsq ˆsndY. nmcû
ifdv dlsq blDsk ˆsn hfLf sjb?
---zfibfsj zdIsn spsk rsh.
---ytcb. ˆ mftÈdt kcst dbsq ytcb.
mftÈdt kcst dbsq spsk 3de jcdt tfok. khcW kfvf YfVsh bf. zfv zfdmW YfVh
bf. msb nfrn dYt, dbsuv ˆtfjf hst. nsÌ zfk¹DqvfW dYt.
ifw sKsj kfslv däkDqub htt, `zfmfslvsj djYc dlsq dlb. Ufsmtf hfVfsbfv
lvjfv sbƒ.'
---djsnv zdLjfsv djYc dbsk yfb zfibfvf?
---zfmfslvsj dbsk zfnf ˆj mWtfbf htstb, `W dhslw sKsj zfnsY. efjf
sjfKfq ifsh?'
zk}iv zfmfv …sÜswA htstb, `zfsY skfmfv jfsY efjf? Kfjst djYc dlsq lfW.'
zfdm httfm, `slWqfv mskf zfmfv jfsY lw-i]fy zfsY. kfsk skf mfbsh hst msb
rq bf. zfibfv jfsY Kfjst dlsq dlb. zfdm isv dlsq slh.'
dkdb 50 efjf shv j'sv ˆjusbv rfsk dlsq dlstb. dj§Â sn efjf rfsk dbsq htt,
`ˆjef sofef yfƒ.'
---mfsb?!
---zfmvf lc'ub skf, 100 efjf yfƒ.
zfdm hV [cé dYtfm. slswv rft nìsá kk WqfdjIrft bƒ. mWtfbf nfsrhƒ
ˆjw' efjfv ˆjde sbfe shv j'sv dlsq kfslvsj [f§À jvstb.
sp efjf rfsk dbt, zfdm kfsj httfm, `Hohfsb dhw¶fn zfsY?'
yeX j'sv sn htt, `zfdm zfïfrsj dhw¶fn jdv.'
zfdm httfm, `mf wfzfïfr! kfrst skf zfidb mcntmfb. ðbcb, ˆƒ efjf zfdm lfb
jvtfm bf, umf vfJtfm. jft djqfmsk sIvk sbh.'
ufdb bf, sn zfnst mcntmfb dYt dj bf, zKhf sjfbX swaBDv mcntmfb dYt? zfmfv jKfv
…Ùsv sn htt,`r]Af-r]Af,dEj zfsY.'zk}iv diE dIdvsq ia²¿fb jvt.
dHsV Efnf i½feIsmG ƒkv-Hû zsbj stfsjƒ zfmfslv ˆ stbslb slJdYt. kfvfW
rsq Kfjt nf[D. zfdm snƒ umf vfJf efjf zhwAƒ djqfmsk ifh. ˆƒHfsh pfsjƒ
zfdm-zfidb zjfvsB efjf dlsk hfLA rsqdY, kf zfnst umf zfsY. sisq pfh sndlsb,
spdlsb kf shdw lvjfv.

14. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv14
ˆj Hfƒ hstb, `zfdm ˆjubsj ‡B dlsq pKfnmsq idvswfL yfƒst sn zfmfsj
Ocvfsk Kfsj. zfu, jft, zfofmD nåfsr, zfofmD mfsn jvsk jvsk hYv Ocsv pfq.
jsqj hYv ifv rsq sost zfdm dbvfw rsq kfsj hdt, ªkcdm msb rq, zfmfsj efjf
sIvk slsh bf. ˆƒ ubA stfsj ‡B dlsk yfq bf. ˆƒ ubA stfsj hájD vfsJ.«
sn hst, `rA]f-r]Af, zfdm dj skfmfv efjf smsv Jfh bfdj? dlsk ifvst slh.'
zfdm httfm, `bf dlst djqfmsk sbh.'
kJb mcydj srsn yeX j'sv sn hst …Et, `pfj Hfƒ! zsbj tìf nmq dlsqY!!!'
ufdb bf, kfv msb djqfmskv dhw¶fn zfsY dj bf?
dj§Â zfmvf ufdb, zfusjv vfdÛ zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv jft njft rWqf spmb
ncdbdÇyk, skmdb djqfmk rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb zdbÇyqkf sbƒ. zfv sndlb iaskAj
rjlfv kfv rfdvsq pfWqf rj zflfq ifsh. iaskAj zfk¹nf{jfvD jft kf dlsk hfLA rsh.
hV sbjD-Wqftf rstW kfv sbjD dlsq njt ifWbf zflfq jvsk rsh. djqfmsk sbjDrfvf
rsq db}örsq pfsh sn. snƒ rsh zfnt db}ö.
ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr htstb, ªskfmvf dj ufb, db}ö sj?« nfrfhfvf htstb,
`zfmfslv msLA db}ö ‰ hAdÙÁ, pfv jfsY sjfb dlvrfm ˆhQ sjfb zfnhfh-iÛ sbƒ.'
dkdb htstb,
»*‫ن‬+,-S5ْ@Bْ‫א‬.:525n*2G5]ْ3->-‫م‬.F->51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬•0 - 5#ٍ‫م‬ -5'-‫و‬• 0D-‫ز‬-‫و‬5]ْ3->-‫و‬.0x-t-n-‫-א‬W-[- -W 0x-‫و‬‫-א‬W -[-Z 0D0-‫و‬
-‫ل‬ -2‫-א‬W-[0k0@- -‫و‬-‫م‬-‫د‬‫-א‬W-[--/-‫و‬-‫-א‬W-[0Ž.B0;‫-א‬W-[.:525%5] -- -A‫-א‬W-[-‫و‬.: 525%5] -- -A.‫ن‬+C 0;.Q -50;B%B] -- -A
-Z.0x.‫ن‬0-yْ?B>-25%.0--W5RG.:52.tB[ -> 0Ž-R.Q-A+GŽ0;5%.0-*tBo-•+G•5;+ * ‫א‬«.
ªzfmfv …©mskv msLA (zfnt) db}ö skf snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp djqfmskv dlb bfmfp,
svfpf W pfjfskv (sbjD) dbsq rfdpv rsh. (dj§Â ˆv nfsK nfsK sn ˆ zh²¿fq zfnsh
sp, sn jf…sj ofdt dlsqsY. jfsvf iadk dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jsvsY, jfsvf
(zShLv™si) mft H[B jsvsY. jfsvf vÙÁifk jsvsY ˆhQ jf…sj smsvsY. zk}iv
ˆ (zkAfyfdvk)sj kfv sbjD slWqf rsh, ˆ (zkAfyfdvk)sj kfv sbjD slWqf rsh.
idvswsN pdl kfv sbjDvfdw zbAfbAslv lfhD iCvB jvfv iCshGƒ swN rsq pfq, kfrst
kfslv ifivfdw dbsq kfv …iv dbs[i jvf rsh. zk}iv kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i
jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm 6744bQ, dkvdmpD)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
)).:-2.Q- 0DB%0v1-0ْp-25% 5R035.:525%5/.5.‫و‬0•l.{-B%ْT-&-n-ْ0;B%.52-‫م‬.F-ْ‫א‬-Z .0x.‫ن‬00-‫ن‬F G…->w ->5‫د‬0-‫و‬
wt-[.5‫د‬.‫ن‬+,-‫ن‬ 0DB%0wZ--w’5 -'-W5RGB%.52+.0?5#5%5n-0ْp-2.‫ن‬+,-‫و‬.t0.:G…-]B%0w6 -- -A-W5RG.:5256 -ef-5%55A -'
-Z5B&0;5%.0-.((
ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv (sjfb mcntmfb) Hfƒsqv …iv kfv ním zKhf sjfb dhNsq pctcm
jsvsY, sn spb zfuƒ (lcdbqfsk) kfv jfsY ([mf sysq) rftft j'sv sbq, ‰ dlb
zfnfv iCshG spdlb lDbfv W dlvrfm djYcƒ Kfjsh bf. kfv pdl sjfb sbj zfmt Kfsj,
ksh kfv pctcsmv idvmfB zbcpfqD kf rsk dbsq sbWqf rsh. zfv pdl kfv sbjD bf
Kfsj, ksh kfv (mptCm) nÌDv ifivfdw dbsq kfv (pfstsmv) …iv yfdisq slWqf

15. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 15
rsh.« (hcJfvD 2449bQ)
r]Af, zfuƒ. zfidb mfvf pfWqfv iCshG zKhf zkAfyfdvk hf hdÑk hAdÙÁ mfvf pfWqfv
iCshG stbslb rftft j'sv dbb. [mf sysq dbb kfv jfsY, pfv otfq zfidb zkAfyfv
W hÑbfv shdV idvsqsYb. sp zfibfsj [mf jsvdb ˆhQ zfibfv dbje sKsj
iadkswfL sbWqfv zfwfq zLDv zfoasr zsi[f jvsY. zsi[f jvsY zfibfv zh²¿fv
zhbdkv zKhf nchBG ncspfo J]cusY zfibfv lcdlGsb zfibfsj dhifsj sItfv. zKhf
zsi[f jvsY djqfmsk zfibfv dbje sKsj icsvf mfÛfq [dkiCvB zflfq j'sv
sbWqfv. zfv ifvshb bf sndlb zflfq dlsk, spsrkc Kfjsh bf djYc zfibfv jfsY
slWqfv mskf. pf Kfjsh, kf sbjD W hlD. kfƒ dlsq dlsk rsh dhdbmq. zfv kf rsh
zkAdLj HfvD.
ˆƒ Hsqƒ mvsBv iCshG ia²Âdk öv™i hf¦lfv rj n©isjG nsykb rb. mf zfsqwf
(vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, …s©m rfhDhf mvsBv nmq zfmfsj sFsj ifdEsq htstb,
`zfmfslv mfsU rqskf snƒ dudbn OsesY, pf nkDbslv mfsU Ose Kfsj. nckvfQ snƒ
swaBDv djYc Kfjst zfïfr zfmfsj W skfmfsj [mf j'sv dlb.'
zfdmW httfm, `zfïfr zfibfv njt sofbfr [mf j'sv dlb ˆhQ pf djYc OsedYt,
kf zfibfv ubA rftft j'sv dlb.'
dkdb htstb, `kcdm zfmfsj JcwD jvst, zfïfr skfmfsj JcwD jv¢b.'
zbcv™i …s©m nftfmfsj sFsj ifdEsq ˆjƒ jKf htstb. (rfsjm 6773bQ)
ˆƒHfsh zfidbW mvsBv iCshG kfslvsj sFsj ifdEsq [mf sysq dbb, pfslvsj
zfidb sjfb jó dlsqsYb zKhf hdÑk jsvsYb hst msb jsvb. tfÒbfv ˆ dlb nru
sndlb rsk, spdlb tfÒbfv nfsK ufrfâfsm zh²¿fb jvsk rsh.
ˆ …ifq sbƒ sp, sndlb ˆk dHsVv mfsU sj… sjfKfW tcdjsq sKsj sh]sy pfsh,
zKhf kfv drnfh sbWqf rsh bf. jfvB, mrfb zfïfrv svdu±efsv kf dtdihÝ zfsY.
zfv mrfb zfïfrv Hct rq bf, rsh bf.
}56‫-א‬F-* ‫א‬ {5; .:-2 ^ZGD .‫ن‬+,ً‫א‬ .- +:-.A* ‫א‬ {5]( Tc+, +‫ض‬.0P‫-א‬‫و‬)٩٣(ً‫א‬‹ - .tB[* - -‫و‬ .tB[ - .A0 . 0?0)٩٤(
ً‫א‬‫.د‬0; 51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬ -‫م‬.F-> 5% 5]( .tB=uGD-‫و‬{)٩٥(t> 2 F
ªzfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk ˆmb sj… sbƒ, sp ivm lqfmsqv dbje lfnv™si
…id²¿k rsh bf. dkdb kfslvsj idvshób j'sv svsJsYb ˆhQ dkdb kfslvsj
dhswNHfsh oBbf jsvsYb. djqfmskv dlb kfslv njstƒ k]fv dbje zfnsh ˆjfjD
zh²¿fq.« (mfvqAfm } 93-95)
zft-j¶cvzfsbv nhGswN zhkDBG zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}ْ‫א‬FG?*]‫-א‬‫و‬E2.F->-‫ن‬FB-J.B]5% 5;0+,5%i ‫א‬*tBoT;-FB]^ZGDٍSْ@-*2.Q-- 0D.tB[-‫و‬0c-‫ن‬FB0ْpB>{)٢٨١(
zKGf{, zfv skfmvf Hq jv snƒ dlbsj, spdlsb skfmfslvsj zfïfrv jfsY dIsv
spsk rsh. zk}iv iaskAjsj kfv jsmGv It iCBGHfsh ialfb jvf rsh, zfv kfslv
iadk sjfbv™i zbAfq jvf rsh bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 281)
ðLc swaô uDh mfbcNƒ bq, iðsjW mrfb zfïfr djqfmsk ˆjdÛk jvshb. (nCvf
kfjhDv } 5) iðslv mfsUW ƒbnfI iadkôf jvf rsh. kfslv zfsifsnv mfsU jxk
zkAfyfsvv iadkswfL slWqfsbf rsh. vfnCtcïfr hstsYb,

16. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv16
»*‫ن‬^‫د‬-‰Bn0-‫ق‬FG?B&ْ‫א‬0+,-=5.[0-‫م‬.F->‫א‬51-2 -5?ْ*n-A-‫د‬ 0?B>5 *d 55l -&ْ-9ْ‫א‬-:525 *d ‫א‬5l -.0?ْ‫א‬«.
ªdjqfmskv dlb iaskAj rjlfsvv rj zhwAƒ zflfq jvf rsh. ˆmb dj dwQdhrDb
Yfotsj dwQpcÙÁ Yfostv dbje sKsj hltf slWqf rsh.« (mcndtm)
sYsV slWqf rsh bf jf…sj. drnfh rsh drnfshv dlb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}0k*+,wQf-2.tB=*+,-‫و‬-‫ن‬FBnf-2،*tBo.tG…*+,-‫م‬.F->51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬- 5.tG…f#--‫ن‬FB5 -n.~-]{)٣٠−٣١(2O ‫א‬
zKGf{, dbÇyq skfmfv mxkcA rsh ˆhQ WslvW mxkcA rsh. zk}iv djqfmskv dlsb
skfmvf iv±iv skfmfslv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ hfj-dhkàf jvsh. (pcmfv } 30-31)
…ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst pchfƒv ƒhbct zfWqfm htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt!
zfmfslv zfsifsn sp dhswN zivfL Ose Kfsj, kf zfhfv (djqfmsk) zfmfslv …iv
icb} siw jvf rsh?' dkdb htstb,
».t--*‫ن‬-*0…Bn0BtG….0-*n-A*‫د‬-B>0+,fZGDm5‫ذ‬•_-AB%u?-A«.
ªr]Af, zhwAƒ skfmfslv …iv kf siw jvf rsh. pfsk iaskAj rjlfsvv rj sIvk
slWqf rsh.«
pchfƒv htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! hAfifv skf hV jdEb!' (zfrmfl 1434, hfƒrfj¶D
11840, rfsjm 2981, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 69, dn} nrDrfr 340bQ)
ˆmbdj ufâfkD mc'dmbslv mfsUW iadkswfL dhdbmq rsh ufâfk iashswv iCshG.
mrfbhD hstsYb,
)-–0-R ‫-א‬‫ذ‬+,51*-9ْ‫א‬ -:.-# •-0Ž.0?5# ‫א‬FB 5BA + * ‫א‬ .:52 -‫ن‬FB52.‰Bْ‫א‬{5; .tB=-.-# .Q- 0D -t5 0p-2 -‫ن‬F^' 0?-n-0; ، + * ‫-א‬‫و‬
-.^ ‫א‬G ‫א‬FB#fWB[-‫و‬ ‫א‬Fu?B ‫-א‬‫ذ‬+, *n-A ،، 51*-9ْ‫א‬ +‫ل‬FBRB5# .tB=0 -‫ن‬5‫ذ‬5%50…. -5# .tB[B -A0P 5`5-5# •*-&B2 BSْ@- 5WT‫א‬ -F0;
{5;-.^ ‫א‬ {5; -‫ن‬ 0D 5%5+O.-5# ^‫ل‬-‫د‬0 51*-9ْ‫א‬(.
zKGf{, mc'dmbvf pJb ufrfâfm sKsj idvÛfB sisq pfsh, kJb ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv
mfsU ˆjde snkc (ictdnvfskv) jfsY zfesj vfJf rsh. zk}iv lcdbqfsk kfslv
zfsifsnv mfsU sp zbAfqfyvB dYt, kfv iadkswfL slWqf-sbWqf (zKhf [mf yfWqf-
slWqf) rsh. idvswsN kfslvsj pJb idv¤Yâ W dbmGt jvf rsh, kJb kfslvsj
ufâfk iashswv zbcmdk slWqf rsh. snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk mcrf©mfslv iafB
zfsY! kfslv iaskAsjƒ ufâfsk dbu dbu hfn²¿fb lcdbqfv hfn²¿fb zsi[f shdw
dybsk ifvsh. (hcJfvD 2440bQ)
htf hfùtA, hf¦lfv rj nQÛÁf§À ifi zdk HqËv. zfïfrv rj nQÛÁf§À ifi
zsi[fjxk nru. spsrkc kfsk kWhfv wkG z¬i Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA ncdIqfb nWvD (v})
hstsYb,
k ,‫ن‬? ]!‫א‬O‫و‬ZJ#ً ‫ذ‬;k #‫و‬% #‫ن‬F[k:2‫ن‬` ? ]† W #A‫وא‬
;k #‫و‬#‫د‬ ‫א‬.
zKGf{, skfmfv W hf¦lfv mfsU Odek ˆjde ifi dbsq zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv nfsK
nf[f{ jvf zsi[f skfmfv W zfïfrv mfsU Odek nÙvde ifi dbsq k]fv nfsK nf[f{
jvf zsi[fjxk nru. (kfpdjvfr, j¶cvk¶chD 409ix})

17. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 17
iaskAj rjlfsvv rj zflfq zhwAjkGhA
uDhb-nQnfsv h]fysk dosq zsbj zdLjfv ifWbf Kfsj mfbcsNv, spmb zsbj zdLjfv
slbf Kfsj kfv. ifWbf bf sist mrfb zfïfrv jfsY ifWqf pfsh, dj§Â slbf skf zhwAƒ
zflfq jvskrsh. zisvv zdLjfv skfzhwAƒ zflfq jvskrsh.
ðLc hV zfshl rstƒ rsh bf, hf¦lfv rj zflfq jvsk rsh.
ðLc hVkfrfÏclÈpfvWbItsvfpflfvrstƒrshbf,²ÃDvrjzflfqjvskrsh.
ðLc ƒtXm dbsq hV mwÈt hAdÙÁk¶ rstƒ rsh bf, kfstsh-ƒtXmslv rj zflfq
jvsk rsh.
ðLc ƒtXm W ƒhflk dbsq hA²Ànm²À Kfjstƒ rsh bf, nf[f{jfmD mfbcsNv zfwf iCvB
jvsk rsh, kfslv sedtsIfsb uhfh dlsk rsh.
iaskAsjv rj zfsY, iaskAsjv rj pKfnfLA zflfq jvsk rsh.
zfhC ucrfƒIf zrXh ƒhsb zfècïfr hstb sp, bhD (druvskv iv mlDbfq)
nftmfb W zfhC lflGfv mfsU ëfkxk¶ ²¿fib jvstb. zk}iv nftmfb (ˆjdlb kf]v äDbD
Hfƒ) zfhC lflGfv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsk (kf]v hfVD) sostb. dkdb (zfhC lflGfv ²ÃD) …s©m
lflGfsj slJstb, dkdb mdtb jfiV isv zfsYb. nckvfQ dkdb k]fsj htstb, `skfmfv
ˆ zh²¿f sjb?' dkdb htstb, `skfmfv Hfƒ zfhC lflGfv lcdbqfv sjfb iasqfubƒ sbƒ.'
(ƒdkmsLA) zfhC lflGfW ˆsn sostb ˆhQ dkdb k]fv ubA Jfhfv SkvD jvstb. zk}iv
k]fsj htstb, `kcdm JfW. sjbbf, zfdm svfpf svsJdY.' dkdb htstb, `pk[B bf kcdm
Jfsh, zfdm Jfh bf.' nckvfQ zfhC lflGfW (bIt svfpf sHsÌ dlsq k]fv nsÌ) sJstb.
zk}iv pJb vfk ˆt, kJb (ðv¢ vfskƒ) zfhC lflGf bIt bfmfp iVsk sostb.
nftmfb k]fsj htstb, `(ˆJb) ðsq pfW.' nckvfQ dkdb ðsq sostb. djYc[B iv
zfhfv dkdb (dhYfbf sKsj) …sE bIt bfmfp iVsk sostb. zfhfv nftmfb htstb,
`ðsq pfW.' zk}iv pJb vfskv swNfQw ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb dkdb htstb, `ˆhfv …sE
bIt bfmfp iV.' nckvfQ k]fvf lc'usb ˆjsÛ bfmfp iVstb. zk}iv nftmfb k]fsj
htstb, `dbÇyq skfmfv …iv skfmfv iaHcv zdLjfv vsqsY. skfmfv iadk skfmfv
zfk¹fvW zdLjfv zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv iadk skfmfv idvhfsvvW zdLjfv vsqsY.
zkˆh kcdm iaskAj zdLjfvDsj kfv zdLjfv ialfb jv.' zk}iv dkdb bhD -ˆv
dbje ˆsn kf]sj nm²À Oebf ðbfstb. bhD htstb, ªnftmfb dEjƒ hstsY.«
(hcJfvD)
zfècïfr ƒhsb zfmXv ƒhsb zf'n hstb, bhD -sj zfmfv hAfifsv nQhfl slWqf
rt sp, zfdm htdY, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm pkdlb sh]sy Kfjh kkdlb dlsb svfpf vfJh
ˆhQ vfsk bIt bfmfp iVh.' nckvfQ vfnCtcïfr zfmfsj htstb, ªkcdm ˆ jKf
htY?« zfdm kf]sj httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! db}ns¦lsr zfdm ˆ jKf hstdY, zfmfv
dikf-mfkf zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj.' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm ˆv nfLA vfJ bf. zkˆh
kcdm svfpf vfJ ˆhQ (jJsbf) sYsVW lfW. zbcv™i (vfskv djYc zQsw) OcmfW ˆhQ (djYc
zQsw) bIt bfmfp iV W mfsn dkb dlb svfpf vfJ. jfvB, sbjDv iadklfb lwÈB
vsqsY. skfmfv ˆƒ svfpf uDhbHv svfpf vfJfv mskf rsq pfsh.« zfdm httfm, `zfdm
ˆv zdLj jvfv wdÙÁ vfdJ.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst kcdm ˆjdlb svfpf vfJ, zfv lc'dlb

18. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv18
svfpf kAfo jv.« zfdm httfm, `zfdm ˆv shwD jvfv wdÙÁ vfdJ.' dkdb htstb,
ªkfrst ˆjdlb svfpf vfJ, zfv ˆjdlb svfpf YfV. ˆ rt lf†l -ˆv svfpf. zfv ˆ
rt HfvnfmAiCBG svfpf.«
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, (bhD zfmfsj htstb,) ªzfdm dj ˆƒ nQhfl ifƒdb sp,
kcdm dlsb svfpf vfJY ˆhQ vfsk bIt bfmfp iVY?« zfdm httfm, `n©iCBG nkA, sr
zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªicbvfq ˆ jfu jsvf bf. kcdm svfpfW vfJ ˆhQ
(jJsbf) sYsVW lfW. dblafW pfW ˆhQ bfmfpW iV. jfvB skfmfv …iv skfmfv slsrv
zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv …iv skfmfv y[cäsqv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv …iv skfmfv
²ÃDv zdLjfv zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv …iv skfmfv zdkdKv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv ubA
iaskAj mfsn dkb dlb svfpf vfJf psKó. sjbbf, iaskAj sbjDv idvhskG skfmfv ubA
lwde sbjD vsqsY zfv ˆef uDhbHv svfpf vfJfv mk.« dj§Â zfdm jsEfvkf zhtìb
jvtfm. pfv Ist zfmfv …iv jdEb jsv slWqf rt. zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv
vnCt! zfdm nfmKGA vfdJ.' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm zfïfrv bhD lf…l -ˆv svfpf vfJ
ˆhQ kfv sysq shwD jsvf bf.« zfdm httfm, `lf…slv svfpf sjmb dYt?' dkdb
htstb, ªzsLGj uDhb.« zk}iv zfècïfr hxÝ rsq pfWqfv iv htskb, `rfq! pdl
zfdm vfnCtcïfr -ˆv zbcmdk oarB jvkfm (kfrst jkƒ bf Hft rk)!'
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, (bhD zfmfsj htstb,) ªzfv skfmfv …iv skfmfv
n§Àfsbv zdLjfv zfsY---.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
mfbcsNv iÑ-iasqfubDq dhNsq
zdLjfv bó jvfv Hqfhrkf
mfbcsNv uDhsb i]fyde dhNq ˆjf§À uv¢vD. sn i]fyde YfVf mfbcN ndEjHfsh mfbcN rsk
ifsv bf. sn iasqfub ziCvB sKsj sost zsbj nmq mfbcN zmfbcN v™si dydrÁk rq.
zfv kf rt, kfv „mfb, iafB, Îfb, mfb W Lb.
iafB bf Kfjst mfbcN Kfjfv iaw´ƒ zfsn bf. „mfb bf Kfjst sn iCBGv™i W iajxk mfbcN
rsk ifsv bf. Îfb bf KfjstW iðv jfYfjfdY si]ZsY pfq. mfb bf KfjstW mfbhkfv
mfbAkf ifq bf. zfv Lb bf Kfjst kfv uDhb h]fdysq vfJf jdEb rsq pfq.
ˆƒ ubAƒ mfbcsNv ‰ iÑ-iasqfubDq dhNsqv nQv[fv …sÜswA wvDqskv dhLfb
ˆsnsY. mfbcN zfdló rsqsY npsk´ sn nshv v[Bfsh[B jvsk. mfbcN zfdló rsqsY
sjfbW Hfsh zisvv sn nh bó bf jvsk. sn zfslswv zbAKfyvB jvst kfsj
ufrfâfsmv wfd²Àv HDdk ialwGb jvf rsqsY.
ufb-mft W mfb-ƒÏskv hAfifsv Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv mrfbhD dhlfqD rsÏv
iadnÝ HfNsB hstdYstb,
ªdbÇyq pfmfbf (jft) dbsuv ‰ zh²¿fq dIsv ˆt spdlb zfïfr kfzftf
zfnmfbnmCr W pmDb nxdó jsvsYb. (zKGf{, lcdbqf nxdó jvfv nmq spv™i hYv W
mfnÈstf dYt, ˆJb icbhGfv sn icvfkb zh²¿fq dIsv ˆt ˆhQ zfvshv mcwdvjvf sp
dbsuslv mb mk mfnÈstfsj zfso-disY jsvdYt kf ˆJb sKsj swN j'sv slWqf

19. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 19
rt.) hYsv hfvde mfn; kfv msLA yfvde rfvfm (n©mfbDq) mfn. dkbde iv±iv } pct
j¶f'lfr, pctdrÏfr W mcrfvfGm. zfv (ykcKG rt) mcpfv sofsÛv vuh; pf ucmflf W
wf'hfb ˆv msLA vsqsY. ˆef sjfbX mfn?« zfmvf httfm, `zfïfr W kf]v vnCt nhGfdLj
Îfk.' zk}iv dkdb djYc[B bDvh Kfjstb. ˆmbdj zfmvf LfvBf jvtfm sp, dkdb
rqskf kfv bfm hAkDk zbA bfm htshb. dkdb htstb, ªˆef pct-drÏfr bq dj?«
zfmvf httfm, `zhwAƒ.' zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªˆef sjfbX wrv?« zfmvf httfm,
`zfïfr W kf]v vnCt nhGfdLj Îfk.' zk}iv dkdb djYc[B bDvh Kfjstb. ˆmbdj
zfmvf LfvBf jvtfm sp, dkdb rqskf kfv bfm hAkDk zbA bfm htshb. dkdb htstb,
ªˆ wrv (mÄf) bq dj?« zfmvf httfm, `zhwAƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªzfu sjfbX
dlb?« zfmvf httfm, `zfïfr W kf]v vnCt nhGfdLj Îfk.' zk}iv dkdb yci
Kfjstb. zfmvf Hfhtfm, dkdb rqskf ˆv zbA bfm htshb. zk}iv dkdb htstb,
ªˆef dj jcvhfbDv dlb bq?« zfmvf httfm, `zhwAƒ.' zk}iv dkdb htstb,
ªdbÇyq skfmfslv vÙÁ, skfmfslv mft ˆhQ skfmfslv ním skfmfslv (zfisnv msLA)
skmbƒ rfvfm (W n©mfbDq), spmb skfmfslv ˆ dlsbv n©mfb skfmfslv ˆ wrsv ˆhQ
skfmfslv ˆ mfsn vsqsY. wDOaƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK dmdtk rsh.
zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj skfmfslv zfmt n©isjG duÎfnf jvshb. nckvfQ skfmvf
zfmfv iv ˆmb jfsIv rsq spsqf bf sp, skfmvf ˆj zisvv olGfb mfvsh. swfsbf!
…id²¿k hAdÙÁ spb zbcid²¿ksj (ˆ nh jKf) si]ZsY slq. jfvB, pfsj si]ZYfsh sn
swafkfv sysq zdLj n¹xdkLv rsk ifsv.« zhswsN dkdb htstb, ªnkjG rsq pfW!
zfdm dj si]ZsY dltfm?« zfmvf httfm, `rA]f.' dkdb htstb, ªsr zfïfr! kcdm nf[D
Kfj.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
zfƒsbv mfLAsmW bfrjsj rj hfdbsq
sbWqf ³hL bq
pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ ufsb sp, sjfb dudbn kfv bq, dj§Â sjfb zfƒb hf sjZwt iasqfo
j'sv kf dbsuv hfdbsq sbWqf pfq, kfrst sn dudbn oarB jvfv zKGƒ rsh, ufrfâfsmv
zÌfv oarB jvf.
isvv udm-ufqof HctÛÁsm zKhf ƒ¤Yfjxk svjFG jsv zfƒbk} ³hLkfv ltDt
sldJsq kf uhvlJt jvfv zKGW kfƒ. slwDq zfƒsb kf ³hLkf W öDjxdk sistW
sjfb mcndtsmv ubA isvv udm-ufqof uhv-lJt jvf ³hL bq.
³hL bq jKfv si]sy zsbAv mft rvI jvf zKhf …djstv sjZwtmq …jftdkv
mfLAsm isvv zKG-n©il zfk¹nf{ jvf. spsrkc kfsk slfpsJv zQw oarB jvf rq.
vfnCtcïfr hstsYb,
))، ٍz .-# .: 52 5% 5n‹9B&5# -: -&ْ -‫ن‬F G…-> .‫ن‬ .tG…-y .-# *Z -0-‫و‬ ،*{ 0, -‫ن‬FB5 -n.~-] .tG…*,-‫و‬ ، w-d-# -*,
+ * ‫א‬ -:52 ً1 Ž5x B%0 B|0Žx *+C0; 5% 5R f_-&5# B%0 BQ -y0x .:-0; ، B| . -2 +F.&-5# B%0 -{5yْx03;.((
ªzfdm skf ˆjub mfbcN. zfv skfmvf (dhhfl jsv) Ifqnftfv ubA zfmfv dbje
zfsnf. rqskf skfmfslv sj… sj… zsbAv kctbfq zdLj hfjXiec. zfv zfdm kfv

20. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv20
jKfv dHdÙsk kfv is[ Ifqnftf jdv. nckvfQ zfdm pdl jf…sj kfv (mcndtm)
Hfƒsqv rj kfv ubA Ifqnftf jsv dlƒ, kfrst zfnst zfdm kfv ubA zfÈsbv
ecjvf sjse dlƒ.« (hcJfvD)
pfvf isvv rj mfsv, isvv zdLjfv dYdbsq sbq, isvv rj zflfq jsv bf, kfvf
zsbj s[sÛ uft-ucs¤yfdvW jsv, uft ltDt hfdbsq isvv rj lJt jsv. zsbj
nmq dmKAf jnm sJsqW isvv rjsj dbsuv j'sv sbq. kfvf mrfb zfïfrv
sÛÁfLHfub. mrfbhD hstsYb,
)).:-2-|0Ž-nْx‫א‬-‫ل‬ -2ٍ—+.2‫א‬ٍt5. B2ٍ 5-5#•1-#5‫ذ‬ 0D-{5?0-%T ‫א‬-FB[-‫و‬5%.0-B‫ن‬ -.y0€((
ªsp hAdÙÁ dmKAf jnm sJsq sjfb mcndtm hAdÙÁv mft bfrj zfk¹nf{ jvsh, sn
zfïfrv nfsK ˆmb zh²¿fq nf[f{ jvsh, pJb dkdb kfv …iv sÛÁfLfd¦hk Kfjshb.«
zk}iv ˆv nmKGsb zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv djkfh sKsj vfnCtcïfr ˆƒ zfqfk
isV ðdbsqsYb,
}*‫ن‬+,-:>5WT‫א‬-‫ن‬‫و‬B-n.d->5.=-5#5%i ‫א‬.t+=5 -.>0-‫و‬E--oً 50x0k5e0.‫و‬G0c-‫ق‬0 -R.tB=0{5;5-5R˜‫א‬0c-‫و‬BtB=B‡0…B>B% i ‫א‬
0c-‫و‬BGp ->.t+=.0+,-‫م‬.F->51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬0c-‫و‬.t+= ‡D-OB>.tB=0-‫و‬w ‫-א‬W-wt 50{)٧٧(F‫(ل‬‫אن‬
zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk W dbsuslv wiK ö¬i mCstA dhÛÁq jsv, ivjfst
kfslv sjfb zQw sbƒ. djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfslv nsÌ jKf htshb bf, kfslv
dlsj (lqfv lxdósk) sysq slJshb bf, kfslvsj idvðÝ jvshb bf ˆhQ kfslv ubA
vsqsY jdEb wfd²À. (zfst ƒmvfb 77 zfqfk, hcJfvD W mcndtm)
mrfbhD zfsvf hstsYb,
»+:-2-|0Ž-nْx‫א‬*_-Aٍ—+.2‫א‬ٍt5. B25%5 5-5#.0?0;-†-J.‫و‬0B%T ‫א‬B%0- * ‫א‬-‫م‬*-A-‫و‬5%.0-01*-9ْ‫א‬«.
zKGf{, sp sj… (dmKAf) jnm sJsq sjfb mcndtm hAdÙÁv rj smsv sbsh, kfv ubA
zfïfr kfzftf ufrfâfm Wqfsuh ˆhQ ufâfk rfvfm jsv slshb.«
ˆjde stfj htt, `pdlW kf boBA dudbn rq sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,
».‫ن‬+,-‫و‬E 5y0x.:52•g‫-א‬0«.
ªpdlW kf diïc ofsYv ˆjde FftW rq.« (mcndtm)
zbAfq-zkAfyfv W kfv Hqfhr idvBfm
pctm, zbAfq W zkAfyfv spb mfbcsNv iajxdk. mfbh-uDhsb sjfb bf sjfb zbAfq
rsqƒ Kfsj. nQnfsv ytsk jfm-sÛÁfL-stfH-ml-mfqf-mf{npG---ˆƒ NVXdvic mfbcNsj
sjfb bf sjfb pctsm zfidkk jsv. spJfb sKsj bAfq dhtcå rq, snJfsb zbAfq ˆsn
vfuk¶ jsv. spJfsb sJqfbk yst, snJfsb zfmfbk dhtcå rq. zfv kfv IstW
pctmhfdusk mfbh-uDhb uuGdvk rq.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}-=0--A-‫و‬ -=.52 -:ْ?0@ . 0-‫و‬ -=-ْ5.&-> ‫0ن‬ -:.-#03 0; +‫ل‬ -59ْ‫-א‬‫و‬ +‫ض‬.03ْ‫-א‬‫و‬ 56‫-א‬‫و‬ -* ‫א‬ 0- 01- -203ْ‫א‬ -./-- *+,
ًcFB=-J E2FG0H -‫ن‬ 0D B%*+, B‫ن‬ - +Cْ‫א‬{)٧٢(‫א‬OAP‫א‬ F

21. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 21
zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfjfw, ixdKhD W ihGkmftfv iadk ˆ zfmfbk ziGB jvsk
sysqdYtfm. Wvf Hsq hrb jvsk zöDjfv jvt; dj§Â mfbcN kf hrb jvt. dbÇyq sn
zdkwq pfstm W zdkwq zÎ. (‚rXpfh } 72)
i[f§Àsv sp mfbcN pctm jvf sKsj h]fysk ifsv, kfv uDhsb dbvfiÙf tfH rq.
pctsmv iaHfh kfv uDhbsj dhiâ jsv bf. zbAfsqv idvBdk kfv iÇyfÝfhb jsv bf.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}-:>5WT‫א‬ْ‫א‬FB-2(.t0-‫و‬ْ‫א‬FB 5ْ->tB=- -™+,ٍtْGp5#0k5e0.‫و‬GBtB=0B:.20P‫א‬tB[-‫و‬-‫ن‬‫و‬B-n.=^2{)٨٢(F‫م‬ P‫א‬
zKGf{, pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ kfslv „mfbsj pctcm (dwjG) äfvf jtcdNk jsvdb,
dbvfiÙf kfslvƒ ubA ˆhQ kfvfƒ n{iKiafå. (‚bX‚m } 82)
zbAfq rt sjfb dudbnsj pKf²¿fb sKsj ycAk jvf. sp dudbnsj spJfsb vfJf
iasqfub, nmDyDb W swfHbDq, sn dudbnsj snJfsb bf svsJ, spJfsb vfJf ziasqfub,
znmDyDb W zswfHbDq, snJfsb vfJf.
zbAfq rt mfbcsNv …dyk jsmG nDmftQOb jvf. sjfb dudbsnv pKfmpGflf hfdVsq
slWqf zKhf jdmsq slWqf.
nfLfvBk} pctm hf zbAfq dkb iajfv rsq Kfsj }-
(j) naófv iadk pctm.
mrfb naóf mfbcNsj nxdó jsvsYb, kfsj uDhb W uDhsbfijvB lfb jsvsYb, ˆjmfÛ
k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvfv ubA ˆ ixdKhDsk siavB jsvsYb. dj§Â mfbcN kfv mCtAfqb bf jsv,
sn jKf dhw¶fn hf oafrA bf jsv, k]fv ƒhflsk zbAsj wvDj jsv, k]fv zdLjfsv zbAsj
zQwD jsv. dkdb ˆk dhwft, k]fv zdLjfvW kk dhvfe. dj§Â mfbcN sn zdLjfv bó
jsv ˆhQ k]fv nmj[ d²¿v jsv! k]fv dhj¬i j¬ibf jsv k]fv zfnsb kfsj hnfq! ˆƒ
ubA ˆef dhwft zbAfq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}ْ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬{)١٣(‫ن‬ ? F
zKGf{, dbÇyq dwjG yvm zbAfq.' (tcj¶mfb } 13)
ˆ rt nh yfƒsk hV pctm; pf [mfrG bq.
mfbcN dbu lf©ikA-uDhsb ˆmb pctsmv jKf j¬ibf jvsk ifsv, pf zfslZ [mfrG
bq. sn kfv ²ÃDv nm²À Û¢de-dhycAdk [mf jvsk ifsv, dj§Â kfv siasm zbA jfsvf wvDj
jvfsj [mf jvsk ifsv bf. nQnfsvv jfsu pfhkDq zbAfq nrA jvsk ifsv, dj§Â kfv
zfnsb zbAsj zfnDb jvfv zbAfq nrA jvsk ifsv bf. jfvB, snef HDNB zbAfq.
mrfb zfïfrW hf¦lfv njt zbAfq [mf jvsk ifsvb, dj§Â k]fv ƒhflsk wvDj
jvfv zbAfq [mf jsvb bf. dkdb hstsYb,
}*‫ن‬+,-%i ‫א‬0cB5@.j->‫0ن‬0g-.dB>5%5#B5@.j->-‫و‬-2-‫ن‬‫و‬B‫د‬0k5-‫ذ‬:-5l -d->: -2-‫و‬ْg+.d B>5% i 5#5 0?0;m- -nْ;‫א‬E.o+,
E 5p-{)٤٨(Fl ‫א‬
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf jsvb bf. ˆ YfVf
zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf jsv slb. zfv sp sj… zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib
(dwjG) jsv, sn ˆj mrfifi jsv. (dbnf } 48)
(J) hf¦lfv dbsuv iadk pctm.

22. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv22
pJb hf¦lf sjfb ifi jsv, kJb sn dbsuv …iv pctm jsv. zfïfrv zhfLA rsq
sjfb Ivp kAfo j'sv zKhf rfvfm jfu j'sv sp sjfbW jfhDvf sofbfr jvst kfv
wfd²À dbsusjƒ Hcosk rq. pJb sn dbsuv [dk dbsuƒ jsv. mfbcsNv zfdl dikf-mfkf
ˆƒ swaBDv zhfLAfyvB jsv sIstdYstb ˆhQ kfv Ist k]fslvsj ufâfk sKsj hdr°jfv
jvf rsqdYt. kJb k]fvf mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY njfkv iafKGbf j'sv hstdYstb,
}-*#--.00H-- G@ 0‫+ن‬,-‫و‬.tT.5@.j-]-0-.-A.-]-‫و‬*:-FG…-0-:52-:>+5 -~ْ‫א‬{)٢٣(F‫א‬ P‫א‬
zKGf{, kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf dbsuslv iadk zbAfq jsvdY.
pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf bf jv, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rh.'
(zf'vfI } 23)
ˆ pctmsj zfïfr [mf jvsk ifsvb.
(o) hf¦lfv zsbAv iadk pctm.
zsbAv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsv hf¦lf zsbAv [dk skf jsvƒ, snƒ nfsK dbsuvW [dk
jsv. isvv …iv zkAfyfv jvst sn zkAfyfv zfïfr [mf jsvb bf, kWhf jvstW
bf, pk[B bf hf¦lf zkAfyfdvskv jfsY [mf dH[f jsvsY ˆhQ sn kfsj [mf jsvsY.
mrfb nxdójkGf njt iajfv pctmsj hf¦lfv ubA rfvfm jsvsYb. spmb dkdb pfstm
bb, skmdb njtsj pfstm rsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,
)‫א‬FB0 0p-] 0 0; E2*-&B2 .tG…-.-# B%Bnْ--J-‫و‬ 5 ْ@- 0- -tْup ‫א‬ BQ.2*-A f+, m5‫د‬ -5 ->.(
zKGf{, `sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! zfdm dbsuv …iv pctcmsj rfvfm jsvdY ˆhQ skfmfslv
mfsUW kf rfvfm sOfNBf jvdY. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv …iv pctcm jsvf bf.---«
(mcndtm 6737bQ)
zsbAv iadk zkAfyfv dbdNÝ rWqf nsÙ¶W hf¦lf kf jsv. sjb jsv? sjb rq sn
zkAfyfvD?
(j) jJbW sn zsbAv iadk msbv drQnfhwk} zkAfyfsv …äcÝ rq.
(J) jJbW wdÙÁv zihAhrfv jsv lchGt iadk JfsmfJf pctm jsv Kfsj.
(o) jJbW mptcm rsq pctsmv iadkswfL dbsk dosq dbsuƒ pctm jsv hsn.
(O) jJbW sjfb pfstsmv nmKGb hf ixôsifNjkf jsv pctm jsv Kfsj.
nfLfvBk} isvv iadk zkAfyfv mfbcsNv iaLfb dkbde dhNsq Ose Kfsj. kfv vsÙÁ,
zKG-n©isl W mfb-n©mfsb.
zfv pfstmslv msLA hV pfstm kfvf, pfvf mpGflfq hV, pfslv ubA pctm
zswfHbDq. mCsJGv yfƒsk dwd[skv pctm shdw hV. n§Àfsbv yfƒsk dikfv pctm shdw
hV. iaufv yfƒsk vfufv pctm shdw hV. zfƒsbv mfLAsm zkAfyfv jvf nhsysq hV
zkAfyfv.
pfstm pctm jsv kxdå ifq. mptcm lchGt rWqfv jfvsB hltf dbsk ifsv bf. dj§Â sn
pfstmsj Hcst pfq bf. spHfsh ifsv, snHfsh sn iadkswfL dbsk syóf jsv. ncspfsov
zsi[fq sKsj pfstsmv lcdlGb jfmbf jsv. zfv mrfb iadkiftj?
mrfb iadkiftj mrfdhyfvj sn nìsá …lfnDb bb. dkdb pfstmsj zhjfw slb,
dj§Â …si[f jsvb bf.
vfnCtcïfr hstb,

23. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 23
)B%.n5ْ@B> .t0 B`-W-R0 ‫-א‬‫ذ‬+, *n-A +t5 Tp 5 {5.B0 -%T ‫א‬ *‫ن‬+,.(
ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf zkAfyfvDsj zhjfw slb. zk}iv pJb dkdb kfsj
ifjVfW jsvb, kJb kfsj YfsVb bf.« kfviv dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk iVstb,
}0k5-W0D-‫و‬BW.R00kf#-‫-א‬‫ذ‬+,-W-R0m-G?ْ‫א‬-{5[-‫و‬v1-5 0H*‫ن‬+,B`-W.R0wt 50w>5-{)١٠٢(F‫د‬F[
zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftsjv ifjVfW ˆv™iƒ rsq Kfsj. pJb dkdb zkAfyfvD
ubilsj ifjVfW j'sv Kfsjb. dbÇyqƒ kf]v ifjVfW jdEb p§ÃBflfqj. (nCvf rCl
102 zfqfk, hcJfvD 4686, mcndtm 6746bQ)
m{n-dwjfvD dYi dlsq m{n dwjfv jsv. h]Vdwsk so]sK pfWqfv isvW ùƒt dTst
jsv sFfv tìf jsv sYsV slq. pfsk mfYde HfstfHfsh h]Vdwsk zfejf isV. hfrAk}
mfYde msb jsv sn Lvf isVdb. dj§Â dwjfvD pJb ùƒstv rAfsàt OcdVsq sFfv Èefsk
Kfsj, kJb mfsYv iftfhfv sjfb iK Kfsj bf. h]Vdwv nfsK sI]sn sFfsvv zfjNGsB sn
dwjfvDv rfsk Lvf sJsq uDhb dlsk hfLA rq.
zsbj nmq pctm jvfv isvW pfstm bflcn-bclcn syrfvf dbsq hrft khDqsk
öfLDbHfsh OcsV shVfq. bf kfsj zfƒb Lvsk ifsv, zfv bf sjfb Wiv-Wqftf
ifjVfW jvsk ifsv. dj§Â nhfv yfƒsk Wiv-Wqftf zhjfw dlsq dEj nmsq kfsj
ifjVfW jsvb. zfv pJb kfsj ifjVfW jsvb, kJb kfsj l²Âvmskf wfsq²Àf jsv
Kfsjb.
zbAfq-zkAfyfsvv idvBfm zdk HqËv. pctsmv iadkdÛÁqf zdk jv¢B. sjfb
zkAfyfvD spb, sn idvBfsmv jKf dh±mxk bf rq. sn spb ˆƒ LfvBf bf jsv sp, kfsj
wfsq²Àf jvfv mskf sj… sbƒ. kfv drnfh sbWqfv mskf sj… sbƒ.
rqskf-hf lcdbqfsk nkAƒ sj… sbƒ. kfƒ zfuDhb sn zbAfq-zkAfyfsvv ivm
zfbs¦l rfhcFchc sJsk sJskƒ mvB hvB jsv Kfsj. dj§Â ˆ LfvBf Hct sp, sn sh]sy sot.
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
}-‫ن‬FB50? -> •†00? B2 *0 ‫א‬FB00H -:>5WT‫א‬ Bt0.-- -‫و‬{)٢٢٧(l‫א‬ d ‫א‬ F
zKGf{, zkAfyfvDvf zdysvƒ ufbsk ifvsh, kfslv o§ÀhA²¿t sjfKfq? (ðzf'vf }
227)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
}fR-‰B> -*+, -‫ن‬FB5 Tp ‫א‬ BZ-.-> *- ً 5; 0€ -%i ‫א‬ *:-- .&-] 0c-‫و‬B - .#0P‫א‬ 5% 5; B–-~.d-] ٍ‫م‬.F-5 .tB[B{)٤٢(
zKGf{, kcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, nDmftQObjfvDvf pf jsv, sn dhNsq zfïfr
…lfnDb. zfnst dkdb sndlb ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw slb, spdlb njt y[c d²¿v rsq
pfsh. (ƒhafrDm } 42)
dkdb zbAÛ hstb,
}.F0-‫و‬BW5R‫-א‬‰B>B%i ‫א‬-‫س‬ * ‫א‬t+=5ْGp5#*20g--]-=.0-:52•1*#(-‫د‬:5…0-‫و‬.tB[BfR-‰B>0,ٍZ-J0›- ^2‫-א‬‫ذ‬+C 0;l -J
.tB=G-J00c-‫ن‬‫و‬B5Rْ3-n. ->ً1- -0c-‫و‬-‫ن‬FB25ْ?-n. ->{)٦١(FZ& ‫א‬
zKGf{, zfïfr pdl mfbcNsj kfslv nDmftQOsbv ubA wfd²À dlskb, kfrst HCixsô
sjfb uDh-u§Âsjƒ svrfƒ dlskb bf, dj§Â dkdb ˆj dbdlGójft ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw

24. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv24
dlsq Kfsjb; zk}iv pJb kfslv nmq zfsn, kJb kfvf mcrCkGjftW dhtì zKhf
zoaofmD jvsk ifsv bf. (bfrXt } 61)
zkAfyfsvv jfsv¦e wfd²À rsk ifsv lcdbqfskW. zhsrdtk mfbcN zkAfyfsvv dhv¢sÝ
tVfƒ jvfv sjfb rfdkqfv bf sist swN nìt öv™i ˆjde rfdkqfvƒ hAhrfv jsv.
zfv kf rt lczf. HfvD wdÙÁwftD sn rfdkqfv! zkAfyfdvk znrfq mfbcN pJb sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD bf ifq, kJb ˆjmfÛ nfrfpAjfvDv jfsY nfrfspAv zfjct zfshlb ufbfq.
illdtk mfbcN zkAfyfvDv L¶Qn jfmbf jsv. zfv kJb dbu iadkiftsjv jfsY kfv
ubA iafKGbf jsv. dbiDdVk mfbcN kfv …iv hÜczf jsv. zfv sn lczf-hÜczfv wdÙÁ
sjfb dmpfƒt sKsj jm bq.
ˆƒ ubA vfnCtcïfr mczfp dhb ufhft -sj (ƒqfmfsbv wfnjv™si) ifEfhfv
nmq hstdYstb,
))-n5… ‫א‬ +Z[ .:52 ً2.F0x {5]3-] 0k*,.‫ن‬C0; ، !‫א‬ B‫ل‬F {f -‫و‬ ، !‫א‬ Tc, -%0, c .‫ن‬ 5-‫د‬ -=- 0+, .tB=B .‫د‬ 0; 5
.t B[ .‫ن‬+C 0; ، •1 0 0-‫و‬ ٍ‫م‬.F -> fZ GD œ •6‫א‬F0 -' -S .-R .t+=.0- -‫ض‬ -nْ;‫א‬ 50x 0!‫א‬ *‫ن‬ .tB=.5. 30; ، 0k5W5 ‫א‬FB 0•0 .tB[
*‫ن‬ .tB=.5. 30; ، 0k5-W5 ‫א‬FB 0•.‫ن‬C0; ، .t+=5„‫-א‬0?G; 0- ^‫د‬-Bn0; .t+=5„ -5ْ€ .:52 BW-R‰B] ً10x--' .t+=.0- -‫ض‬--nْ;‫א‬ 50x 0!‫א‬
5!‫א‬ -:. -#-‫و‬ =-.-# -S. 0 B% *+C; ‫؛‬ +‫م‬F Gْp0‫א‬ 0-F . -‫د‬ +_ *]‫-א‬‫و‬ ، .t+=5‫-א‬F .2 -t5„‫-א‬ 0D-‫و‬ 0g *>+C0; ، 0k5-W 5 ‫א‬FB 0• .t B[
w -95A.((*nB25% 0- w_0@
ªkcdm zfrst djkfh n©ialfsqv dbje pf¤Y. nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj `zfïfr hAkDk
sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm zfïfrv vnCt' ˆ jKfv nf[Alfsbv iadk lfWqfk
slsh. pdl kfvf ˆ jKf smsb sbq, kfrst kfslvsj ufdbsq slsh, zfïfr kfslv …iv
iadk dlb W vfsk if]y WqfÙÁ bfmfp Ivp jsvsYb. kfvf pdl ˆ jKf smsb sbq, kfrst
kfslvsj ufdbsq slsh sp, zfïfr kfslv n©islv Wiv nfljfr (pfjfk) Ivp
jsvsYb. kfslv msLA pfvf n©ilwftD kfslv sKsj pfjfk …nCt j'sv pfvf ldvla
kfslv mfsU dhkvB jvf rsh. pdl kfvf ˆ jKf smsb sbq, kfrst kcdm (pfjfk
sbWqfv nmq) kfslv …{jxó mft sbWqf sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. zfv zkAfyfdvskv hÜczf
sKsj hf]ysh. jfvB kfv hÜczf ˆhQ zfïfrv mfsU sjfb ilGf sbƒ (zKGf{, wDOa jhct
rsq pfq).« (zfrmfl 1/233, hcJfvD W mcndtm)
mrfbhD jsqj hAdÙÁv lczf jhct rWqfv hAfifsv dbÇyqkf dlsqsYb. kfv msLA
ˆjub rt zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ. dkdb hstsYb,
)Bž0-o-‫د‬-F•6‫א‬B2-n-9-#•60c-Tk*:+= 5;:‫م‬FGْp-ْ‫א‬ -F.-‫د‬-‫و‬ ،-‫د‬-F5;- Bْ‫א‬-‫و‬ ،-‫د‬-F- 5‫-א‬Fْ‫א‬` 0-‫و‬.(
ªdkbde lczf ˆmb zfsY pfv jhct rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ;
zkAfyfdvskv lczf, mcnfdIv hAdÙÁv lczf ˆhQ sYstv …iv kfv mf-hfsiv hÜczf.«
(dkvdmpD 3448, ƒhsb mfufr 3862, dntdntfr nrDrfr 596bQ)
udm-ufqofsj sj¦û jsv nfrfhD nf„l dhb pfqslv nsÌ zfvWqf bfmj ˆj mdrtfv
dhhfl rt. mdrtf dmKAf lfhD jsv nf„slv djYc ufqof lJt jsv dbt. ˆ hAfifsv
stfsjvf k]fsj htst, dkdb htstb, `YfsVf Wsj. Wsj ufqof dbsk lfW. zfdm
zfïfrv vnCt -sj htsk ðsbdY, dkdb hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ bfrj zfL rfk

25. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 25
idvmfBW udm-ufqof oarB jvsh, djqfmskv dlb kfv nfk khj pmDb otfq Ucdtsq
slWqf rsh.« sr zfïfr! W pdl dmKAfhfdlbD rq, kfrst Wsj zá jsv dlsqf ˆhQ
hfdVv dHksv Wv jhv jsvf.'
ivhkGDsk mdrtf zá rsq dosqdYt. slWqft Lsv Lsv yst shVfk sn. sn htk,
`zfmfsj nf„l dhb pfqslv hÜczf stso sosY.' zk}iv ˆjlf ytsk ytsk hfdVv
dHksv zhd²¿k jcqfsk sn isV pfq ˆhQ snefƒ kfv jhv rq. (mcndtm 4218bQ)
zkAfyfdvknf„l dhb pfql -ˆv hÜczfjhct rsq zkAfyfvDmdrtfv Wƒ nfufrq.
mrfb iadkiftj zkAfyfdvskv nfrfpA j'sv Kfsjb. zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ lczf jvst
zfïfr hstb,
){5]*O5 -‫و‬{50 -J-‫و‬B P-*0k-# F0-‫و‬-5A.(
`zfmfv ƒÏk W iakfsiv jnm! zfdm skfmfsj nfrfpA jvhƒ, pdlW djYc isv.’
(k¶fhfvfbD, n} kfvoDh 2230bQ)
nckvfQ zdhtsì bf rstW dhtsì mrfb zfïfr zkAfyfdvk W dbiDdVk mfbcsNv
nfrfpA jsv Kfsjb.
ldtskv hÜczf hV HDNB hstƒ ltb W …{iDVb jvf sKsj dbsusj h]fyfsk rq.
ˆƒ kWIDj tfsHv ubA mrfb zfïfrv jfsY lczfW jvsk rq. zfècïfr ƒhsb nfduGn
hstb, vfnCtcïfr pJb nIv jvskb, kJb dkdb nIsvv jó sKsj, lcdÇy§Àfubj
idvd²¿dk sKsj hf ziaDdkjv iakAfhkGb, iCBGkfv iv rafn sKsj, zkAfyfdvskv hÜczf
sKsj, mft-Lb W idvhfsvv s[sÛ ziaDdkjv lxwA sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvskb.
(mcndtm 3340bQ)
zfvhD jdh hstsYb,
‫م‬ ‫א‬ Ÿ, ` ? |J > t p ; ‫א‬ n?2 Q D 2 ‫,ذא‬ : p] c
t ] !‫א‬ ‫و‬ k F > % n 2 ‫م‬F p ‫وא‬ g ‫م‬ ]
zKGf{, kcdm [mkfhfb Jhvlfv pctm jsvf bf, jfvB pctsmv idvBdk rt tfÒbf.
skfmfv syfJ lcde dbûfdHHCk rq ˆhQ mptcm ufoak Kfsj. sn skfmfv …iv hÜczf
jsv. zfv zfïfrv y[c dbûfdHHCk rq bf.
pctsmv iaHfh isV pfstsmv …iv. pfstmsj sj… Hfstfhfsn bf. zkAfyfvD mfbcN
nhswsN ˆjf rsq pfq. idvBfsm nh KfjskW kfv djYc Kfsj bf.
zbAfq-zkAfyfv jvfv Ist kfv iaHfhwfdtkf dhtDb rsq pfq, ³övfyfvD wfnsjv
[mkf LDsv LDsv tq W [qiafå rq. mrfvfuf vfuA rfvfq. iaHfh-iadkidÙ rfdvsq
isvv wvBfKGD rq.
ƒdkrfn sn jKfv ±ió nf[D. zbAfq W zkAfyfsvv Ist …mfhD wfnsbv ikb
OsesY, zfêfnD W …NmfbD vfuAW ˆjƒ jfvsB dhtDb rsq sosY. kfv iCshGW hù
vfuwdÙÁ L¶Qn rsq sosY zdhyfv jvfv jfvsB. mrfb zfïfr kfslv iadk jfsv¦e wfd²À
öv™i kfslv [mkf dYdbsq dbsqsYb zKhf sjfb zfpfh äfvf kfslvsj db}swN jsv
dlsqsYb.
zft-j¶cvzfsbv hù ²¿st sn jKfv nf[D vsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

26. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv26
}.0?0-‫و‬-ْ…0.[0-‫ن‬‫و‬BG?ْ‫א‬:52.tG…5.0x*0ْ‫א‬FB00H.tB=.]l -J-‫و‬tB=GB B56 -f-ْ 5#-2-‫و‬ْ‫א‬FB 0Dْ‫א‬FB52.‰B50k5-W0D+O.9-
-‫م‬.F0?ْ‫א‬- 52+.9Bْ‫א‬{)١٣(FS F>
zKGf{, zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv iCshG hù n©ialfqsj L¶Qn j'sv dlsqdY, pJb kfvf
nDmftQOb jsvdYt. kfslv dbje kfslv vnCtoBW iamfBfdlnr zfomb jsvdYt; dj§Â
kfvf dhw¶fn jvfv ubA ia²Âk dYt bf. zfdm zivfLDslvsj ˆƒv™siƒ wfd²À dlsq Kfdj.
(ƒ…bcn } 13)
}0kْ5]-‫و‬m-G?ْ‫א‬.tB[ -ْ…0.[0*0‫א‬FB00H-ْ--J-‫و‬-5t+=5…5.=‫א‬E5 .F*2{)٥٩(F}=… ‫א‬
zKGf{, ‰nh ubil; kfslv zdLhfnDhx¦lsj ‚dm L¶Qn jsvdYtfm, pJb kfvf
nDmftQOb jsvdYt ˆhQ kfslv L¶Qsnv ubA ‚dm d²¿v jsvdYtfm ˆj dbdlGó [B.
(jfrI } 59)
}0k5-W0D-‫و‬BW.R00kf#-‫-א‬‫ذ‬+,-W-R0m-G?ْ‫א‬-{5[-‫و‬v1-5 0H*‫ن‬+,B`-W.R0wt 50w>5-{)١٠٢(F‫د‬F[
zKGf{, ˆv™iƒ skfmfv iadkiftsjv ifjVfW; pJb dkdb sjfb zkAfyfvD ubislv
zdLhfnDslvsj ifjVfW jsvb. db}ns¦lsr kf]v ifjVfW zkA§À pfkbflfqj, jdEb.
(rCl } 102)
}.t0D-‫و‬-.- 0x:52•1->.0x.Q- 0Dً1-5 0H-ْ3-d 0-‫و‬-[-.-#E2.F0x-:>+-R({)١١(Fl P‫א‬
zKGf{, zfdm jk ubil L¶Qn jsvdY. pfv zdLhfnDvf nDmftQObjfvD dYt ˆhQ
kfslv isv ziv ufdk nxdó jsvdY. (‚dìqf } 11)
}:f>030…0;:f2•1->.0x-[ -ْ…0.[0-{5[-‫و‬v1-5 0H-{+=0;v1->+‫و‬ -R0--=5 ‫و‬BB.e5#-‫و‬ٍ•10TŽ-^2ٍ. 0x-‫و‬• 5d*2{
zKGf{, zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY jk ubil spÈdtv hfdn¦lf dYt pfstm, ˆnh ubil
kfslv Osvv Yflnr L¶Qn²ÀCsi idvBk rsqdYt ˆhQ jk jCi idvkAÙÁ rsqdYt W jk
nclxP iafnflW. (rfÏ } 45)
}:f>030D-‫و‬:f2•1->.0xBQ.0.20-=0-{5[-‫و‬-5 0Hv1*tBo-=B].W-R0*{0+,-‫و‬B¡5 -ْ‫א‬{)٤٨(F¢ "‫א‬
zKGf{, zfdm zhjfw dlsqdY jk ubilsj pJb kfvf dYt zkAyfvD; zk}iv
kfslvsj wfd²À dlsqdY ˆhQ iakAfhkGb zfmfvƒ dbje. (rfÏ } 48)
ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf (v}) hstb, vfsuA bAfqivfqBkf Kfjst zfïfr snƒ vfuAsj
dedjsq vfsJb; pdlW kf jfsIv vfuA rq. i[f§Àsv vfsuA pctm Kfjst zfïfr sn
vfuAsj L¶Qn jsvb; pdlW kf mcndtm vfuA rq. (mf} IfkfWqf 28/63)
bAfqivfqBkf msb wfd§À W slsr dbvfiÙf zfbqb jsv. JtDIf …mfsvv dbje
jfƒnfv ˆj lCk ifEft. …sÜwA dYt, k]fv zh²¿f, jmG W vfuA-idvd²¿dk idvlwGb jvf.
lCk mlDbfq iashw jsv kf]v nìsá duÎfnfhfl jvt, `skfmfslv vfuf sjfKfq?'
stfsjvf htt, `zfmfslv sjfb vfuf sbƒ. zhwA zfmfslv zfmDv (sbkf) zfsYb. zfv
dkdb ˆJb mlDbfv …ijs÷ shv rsq sosYb.' lCk k]fv sJ]fsu shv rsq sot. djYc isv
k]fsj slJsk sit, dkdb hfdtv …iv lcvGfsj hfdtw hfdbsq wcsq Ocdmsq zfsYb! k]fv
zh²¿f lwGb jsv lCskv r™lq dhbma rt W msb msb htt, `ˆmb ˆj mfbcN, p]fv zfksË
nm²À vfufslv sjfb dnÝf§À d²¿v rq bf, k]fv zh²¿f ˆƒ? zfnst sr …mfv! zfidb bAfq
iadkôf jsvsYb, kfƒ ˆƒHfsh Ocmfsk sisvsYb. zfv zfmfslv vfuf zbAfq jsv, pfv

27. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 27
Ist sn nhGlf HDk-n§Ã²À sKsj zdbûfq jft jfefq.'
zfnstƒ sp vfsuAv iafyDv bAfqivfqBkf, sn vfsuAv dbvfiÙfv ubA zbA sjfb
stZr-iafyDsvv lvjfv rq bf. zfv sp vfsuAv bDdksk nfm W lfb sbƒ, sjht sHl W
là zfsY, sn vfsuAv vfufv odl [B²¿fqD rq.
mfbcsNv iadk bAfqivfqBkf W ncdhyfv bf jvst mrfb zfïfr zsbj nmq k]fv
slWqf dbqfmk dYdbsq sbb. rjlfsvv rj zflfq bf jvst mrfb zfïfr zfjd°mjHfsh
pfstmsj wfd²À ialfb jsvb.
mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb mfuDsl ˆƒ swaBDv ˆjde Oebf …sïJ jsv hstsYb,
ªzfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jsvdY, spHfsh ivD[f jsvdYtfm hfofsbv mfdtjslvsj;
pJb kfvf wiK jvt sp, kfvf sHfv-njfst kcst zfbsh hfofsbv It ˆhQ kfvf `ƒb
wfzfïfr' htt bf. zk}iv snƒ hfofsb skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk ˆj dhipGq
rfbf dlt, pJb kfvf Ocdmsq dYt. Ist kf Int-jfef s[skv mk rsq sot. sHfv-
njfst kfvf ˆj zivsj FfjfFfdj jsv htt, `skfmvf pdl It kctsk yfW, kfrst
njft njft hfofsb yt.' zk}iv kfvf ycdinfsv jKf htsk htsk (iK) ytsk ðv¢
jvt, `zfu spb snJfsb skfmfslv dbjse sjfb zHfhoa²À hAdÙÁ iashw jvsk bf
ifsv.' zk}iv kfvf (zHfhDslvsj) dbhxÙ jvsk n[m --ˆƒ dhÇhfn dbsq
iaHfkjfst hfofsb sot. zk}iv kfvf pJb hfofsbv zh²¿f iakA[ jvt, kJb kfvf
htt, `zfmvf skf iK rfdvsq sIstdY. hvQ zfmvf skf hdÑk!' kfslv swaô hAdÙÁ
htt, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb? skfmvf zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvY bf
sjb?' kfvf htt,
}B-‫ن‬ -&.-f#-*+,*GD- 55 0H{)٢٩(Ft ? ‫א‬
`zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvdY, dbÇyq zfmvf skf
pfstm dYtfm.'
zk}iv kfvf ˆsj zisvv iadk slfNfsvfi jvsk tfot. kfvf htt, `rfq lcsHGfo
zfmfslv! dbÇyq zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm. zfmvf zfwf vfdJ sp, zfmfslv
iadkiftj ˆv idvhskG zfmfslvsj …{jxó hfofb slshb; zfmvf zfmfslv
iadkiftsjv zdHmcJD rtfm.' wfd²À ˆv™iƒ rsq Kfsj. zfv ivjfstv wfd²À jdEbkv;
pdl kfvf ufbk.« (j¸ftfm } 17-33)
r]Af, ivjfstv wfd²À shdw jdEb. sndlb rsh zkAfyfvDslv ubA tfÒbf W
zfIsnfsnv dlb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}ً 5- +‫ل‬FB * ‫א‬ -|-2 B6.W-~*]‫א‬ {5-n.0 -> B‫ل‬FG?-> 5%.>--> 0- Bt5 Tp ‫א‬ ^z--> -‫م‬.F->-‫و‬{)٢٧(‫ن‬ x @ ‫א‬
zKGf{, nDmftQObjfvD sndlb dbu r²Àäq lQwb jvsk jvsk htsh, `rfq! zfdm
pdl vnCstv nfsK n{iK zhtìb jvkfm. (Icvj¶fb } 27)
dj§Â sndlb zfIsnfn W mb²Àfi sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. spsrkc sndlb rsh dhdbmq
tfsHv dlb, dhyfsvv dlb.
}tB=- .-# -{5yGx-‫و‬ - ‫-א‬W-ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬B‫و‬0- *0 01-2‫-א‬* ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬‫^و‬- 0-‫و‬ 5%5# .6--nْ;0c +‫ض‬.0P‫א‬ {5; -2 .Q-00H ٍSْ@- fZG…5 *‫ن‬0 .F0-‫و‬
-‫ن‬FB0ْpB> 0c .tB[-‫و‬ 5£. 5?ْ 5#{)٥٤(S F> F

28. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv28
(sndlb) ªpdl iaskAj pfstsmv jfsY ixdKhDv nmidvmfB (mft) Kfsj, kfrst sn kf
mcdÙÁiB dlsqW dbsuv iafB v[f jvsk …lAk rsh. pJb kfvf zfpfh slJsk ifsh,
kJb (dbsuslv) mb²Àfisj sofib vfJsh. zfv kfslv Ifqnftf jvf rsh bAfqHfsh
ˆhQ kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf.« (ƒ…bcn } 54)
sndlb pfstmslv sbjD KfjstW db}swN rsq pfsh zKhf jsm pfsh ˆhQ sofbfrv idvmfB
shsVpfsh. mptcsmv hltfdlskdosq dbsu db}öWnhGrfvfrsq pfsh.
kJb kfvf yfdvdlj zájfv slJsh. mrfbhD hstsYb,
)‫א‬FG?*]‫א‬0- .tB=0--A .tG…0.0x -‫ن‬ 0D .:-2 0k0.[0 *’^d ‫א‬ *‫ن‬+C0; *’^d ‫א‬ ‫א‬FG?*]‫-א‬‫و‬ 51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬ -‫م‬.F-> w6 -GGH -tْup ‫א‬ *‫ن‬+C0; -tْup ‫א‬
.tB=-2+ -&-2 ‫א‬Fu-&-n. ‫-א‬‫و‬ .tB[-l -25‫د‬ ‫א‬FG…0@- .‫ن‬0(.
ªskfmvf pctcm sKsj h]fy; jfvB, pctcm rt djqfmskv dlsbv zájfv. zfv jfiGBA
sKsjW h]fy; jfvB jfiGBA skfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mksj L¶Qn jsvsY; kf kfslvsj
zfsifsnv msLA vÙÁifk Oefsk ˆhQ rfvfmsj rftft j'sv hAhrfv jvsk iasvfdyk
jsvsY.« (mcndtm 2578bQ)
zfv zkAfyfvDslv ubA sndlbjfv wfd²À rsh zdk jdEb, HfvD Hqfbj. mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
}-*+,BZ 5* ‫א‬0--:>5WT‫א‬-‫ن‬FB5ْp->-‫س‬ * ‫א‬-‫ن‬FBj.->-‫و‬{5;+‫ض‬.03ْ‫א‬+.-j5#f_-&ْ‫א‬0k5e0.‫و‬Gt B=0w ‫-א‬W -wt 50{
)٤٢(Fm Fd ‫א‬
zKGf{, sjht kfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f oarB jvf rsh, pfvf mfbcsNv Wiv zkAfyfv jsv
ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zsrkcj dhsûfrfyvB j'sv shVfq. kfslv ubAƒ vsqsY shlbflfqj
wfd²À. (wCvf } 42)
nckvfQ sjfb mcndtm zbAfq-zkAfyfv hf pctm jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc sn Hq jsv
zfïfrsj, Hq jsv kfv drnfh W zfpfhsj. vfnCtcïfr hstsYb,
))B%B5. B> 0c-‫و‬ ، B% 5ْp-> c ، t5. G‫א‬ FBR0 Bt5. G‫א‬..:-2، % n-J -A œ G!‫א‬ -‫ن‬ 0D ، % R 1 -J -A œ -‫ن‬ 0D
G!‫א‬ B`--n - ً 5. B2 --n- .:-2-‫و‬ ،51-2 -5? ‫א‬ +‫م‬F-> 5 -GD .:52 ً1-#.GD =# B%.- G!‫א‬ -‫ج‬*0; ، ً1-#.GD t5. B2 .:- -‫ج‬*0; .:-2-‫و‬
51-2 5? ‫א‬ -‫م‬F->.((5% 0- w_0@*nB2
ªmcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ, sn kfv …iv zkAfyfv jvsh bf ˆhQ kfsj zkAfyfvDv
rfsk sYsV slsh bf. sp hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsqv iasqfub iCBG jvsh, zfïfr kfv iasqfub
iCBG jvshb. sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtsmv sjfb ˆj dhil lCv j'sv slsh, zfïfr
djqfmskv dlb kfv hù dhislv ˆjde dhil lCv j'sv slshb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb
mcndtsmv slfN-Û¢de sofib jvsh, zfïfr djqfmsk kfv slfN-Û¢de sofib jvshb.«
(hcJfvD, mcndtm)
zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ [mf bf jvf ipG§À zkAfyfvD hAdÙÁv h]fyfv sjfb iK sbƒ. iv§Â
zkAfyfvDv zkAfyfv-hAKf pdl zkAfyfdvk Hcst dosq kfsj [mf jsv slq, kfrst sn
dbsuWicvõxkrsh. sn ifsh [mfjvfv icvõfv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}+FB2G3ْ‫א‬ +‫م‬.O- .:50 0k5-‫ذ‬ *‫ن‬+, -0@0€-‫و‬ ---' :-0-‫و‬{)٤٣(m Fd ‫א‬ F
zKGf{, zhwAƒ sp SLpG LfvB jsv ˆhQ [mf jsv, dbÇyq kf lxP-nQjs¬iv jfu.

29. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 29
(wCvf } 43)
zkAfyfvDv zkAfyfsv ³LpGLfvB jvstW iCBG iadkswfL sn djqfmsk ifsh. hÜczf
jvst lcdbqfsk kfv dhdbmq sisq pfsh zkAfyfvDsj [dkoa²À slsJ. zfv kfsk kfv
tfH sbƒ. tfH zfsY ³LpG Lsv hÜczf bf jvfsk.
ƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `sn ³LpGwDt bq, sp kfv iadk zkAfyfvDv
…iv hÜczf jsv.'
zbcv™i tfH sbƒ pfstmsj oftfofdt jvfsk. nfsK nfsK ofdt dlsq iadkswfL dbsq
sItst zfsJvfsk zfv jD ifWqf pfsh?
mcufdrl hstsYb,`pfstmsj ofdt dlsqfbf,jfvBkfskkfv wfd²À rfîfrsq pfsh.'
nckvfQ pfstsmv nk¶v [dk jfmbf jvst mptcm hÜczf jvsk ifsv zKhf ³LpGLfvB
jsv djqfmsk iadkswfL dbsq kfv sbjD oarB jvsk ifsv hf dbsuv sofbfr kfv OfsV
yfdisq dlsk ifsv. zfv kfv [dk bf yfƒst ˆhQ dbsuv tfH zfwf jvst mptcm
pfstmsj [mf jsv dlsk ifsv. zfv ˆef rsh nhsysq …Ùm.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}wt 5A* wFG@0€ B%T ‫-א‬‫و‬ .tG…0 B%T ‫א‬ -5@.j-> ‫0ن‬ -‫ن‬F^5&B] 00 ‫א‬FB&0@. -ْ-‫و‬ ‫א‬FG@.-ْ-‫و‬{)٢٢(F ‫א‬ F
zKGf{, kfvf spb Wslvsj [mf jsv ˆhQ Wslv slfN-Û¢de mfuGbf jsv. skfmvf dj
iY¦l jsvf bf sp, zfïfr skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv dlb? zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt,
ivm lqfmq. (bCv } 22)
}- 55 Tp ‫א‬ ^†5&B> 0 B%*+, 5%T ‫א‬ 0- B`B.J030; -’0.'0-‫و‬ 0@- .:-0; -=G.¥f2 v1-ef- •1-ef- l‫-א‬O-J-‫و‬{)٤٠(
zKGf{, ms¦lv iadkIt zbcv™i m¦l. zfv sp [mf j'sv slq W zfsifn-db°idÙ jsv,
kfv icvõfv zfïfrv dbje zfsY. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb
bf. (wCvf } 40)
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, mptcm zmcndtm rstW kfv zdHwfi mcndtm pfstsmv [dk
nfLb jvsk ifsv. spsrkc ˆ rt pfstsmv pctsmv jfsv¦e wfd²À.
nmfsuv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zbAfq-zkAfyfv slsJW bDvh lwGsjv HCdmjf iftb
jsv. kfvf LfvBf jsv, ˆ hAfifsv kfslv sjfb jkGhA sbƒ. zKy mrfbhD hstsYb,
))ً2FGْp-2 .‫و‬0 ً 0H 0g -R .B .‫א‬.((
ªskfmfv Hfƒsj nfrfpA jv, sn zkAfyfvD srfj zKhf zkAfyfdvk.«
ˆ dbslGw ðsb zfbfn htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zkAfyfdvksj nfrfpA jvfv
dhNqde skf hcUtfm; dj§Â zkAfyfvDsj djHfsh nfrfpA jvh?' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm
kfsj zkAfyfv jvf rsk hfLf slsh, kfrstƒ kfsj nfrfpA jvf rsh.« (hcJfvD)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªmcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ, sn kfv …iv zkAfyfv jvsh bf ˆhQ
kfsj zkAfyfvDv rfsk sYsV slsh bf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
htf hfùtA, pfslv [mkf zfsY pctm há jvfv, pfslv iaHfh-iadkidÙ zfsY
zkAfyfv iadkrk jvfv, kfslv dbd°ÛÁq W dhmCP rsq hsn Kfjf …dyk bq. zdLjfv
rvB, zbAfq W zkAfyfv rsk slsJW [f§À W wf§À rsq hsn bf sKsj dhsûfrD jdhv
mskf osuG WEf …dyk.

30. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv30
`mrf-dhsûfrD vBj½f§À, zfdm snƒdlb rh wf§À
psh …{iDdVskv ÛÁ¦lb-svft zfjfsw-hfkfsn L¶dbsh bf,
zkAfyfvDv JVXo-jxifB HDm vBHCsm vdBsh bf---
dhsûfrD vB-j½f§À
zfdm snƒ dlb rh wf§À!'
idvswsN zfmfslvW snƒ lczf jvf …dyk, sp lczf bhD pJb hfdV sKsj shv
rskb, kJb htskb,
)0 .‫و‬0 *Z-/G .‫و‬0 *Z5/0 .‫ن‬0 0k5# B‫ذ‬.FB0 .{f+, *tB=i 0‫א‬+‫ز‬G .‫و‬0 *‫ل‬-‫ز‬.‫و‬0 *‫ل‬*{0- -Z-=.9B> .‫و‬0 -Z-=.J0 .‫و‬0 -t0ْHG .‫و‬0 -t5ْH0(.
zKGf{, zfïfrv bfm dbsq (shv rtfm), zfdm zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvtfm. sr
zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY, zfdm ëó rƒ hf zfmfsj ëó jvf
rq, zfmfv il±Jtb rq hf il±Jtb jvfsbf rq, zfdm zkAfyfvD rƒ zKhf
zkAfyfdvk rƒ zKhf zfdm mCJGfdm jdv zKhf zfmfv iadk mCJGfdm jvf rq---ˆnh
sKsj. (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, n} ufsm' 4709bQ)
udm-ufqofv zdLjfv
mfde sj… nsÌ dbsq zfdndb, nsÌ dbsqW pfsh bf. dj§Â mfbcN kfv ubA jk tVfƒ
tsV, zsbAv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsv. sp mfbcsNv mfdev nhGswN ifWbf mfÛ jsqj
hoGrfk, snƒ mfbcN mvsBv iChG ipG§À mfdev ubA tfdE iasqfo jsv Kfsj.
hkGmfb dhsw¶ bfbf nmnAfv iaLfb jfvB dkbde ˆt } tAf×, stFD W dtFfvdwi. zKG-
n©il mfbcNsj zá jsv, Ist zisvv zdLjfv Hcst hsn. zivsj Edjsq sbq,
zivsj rj sKsj hdÑk jsv. ˆ LCdtv Lvfq [Bjft hfn jvfv mfbsn mfbcN Lvfsj
nvfÎfb jsv!
ifw¶GhkGD udm lfdhsq sbq. udm-ufqofv dyrÁ sofisb ndvsq dbsuv zQw iaw²À jsv.
zisvv udm HfoyfN jvsk dosq dbsuv bfsm svjFG jsv sbq, hoGflfdv jsv sbq,
zk}iv udmv mfdtjsj dEjmskf HfoW slq bf.
isvv hfdV HfVf dbsq uhvlJt jsv hfn jsv zsbj HfVfdeqf. mfdtjsj dEjmskf
HfVf slq bf zKhf sn hfdV sYsVW slq bf.
sjfb sjfb wdÙÁwftD hf [mkfnDb hAdÙÁ hf nQ²¿f ubnfLfvsBv udm-ufqof
uhvlJt jsv. `tfdE pfv mfde kfv'---ˆv bDdksk dusk dosq isvv n©idÙv
sHfolJt jsv. Yst-hst-jst-sjZwst isvv n©idÙ rfk jsv sbq.
zfoafnbhflD wdÙÁ hù znrfq mfbcNsj oxrrfvf, hf²Ârfvf, dHsemfderfvf jsv, dbsuv
nfufsbf hfofbsj nc¦lv jvsk isvv hfofbsj mv¢HCdm jsv, isvv hcj Jfdt jsv
dbsuv hcj idviCBG jsv, wdÙÁv lfise isvv dudbnsj dbsuv hfdbsq dbsq dhtfn ncsJ
mÙ rq.
Hcqf ltDt-iyGf sldJsq zsbsj isvv udm-ufqof lJt jsv, Hfƒ-shfbsj I]fdj
dlsq mf-hfisj idesq zKhf hfLA jsv zKhf ivsj mf hf hfi hfdbsq udm-ufqof
svdudóº jsv sbq.
zsbsj udm-ufqof háj dbsq mfdtj YfVfsk bf ifvst kfsj jmlfsm dhdÛÁ jvsk

31. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 31
hfLA jsv.
zfsvf jkHfsh mfbcN isvv n©idÙv sHfolJt jsv, Hq jsv bf slswv hflwfsj,
Hq jsv bf lcdbqfv hflwfsj. Hq jsv bf k]fv ifjVfWsj!
zKy wvDqk mfbcNsj jkHfsh HDdk-ialwGb jsvsY.
mrfbhD hstsYb,
))*d0€ .:-2-‫و‬ ، *52 -S.00; -•0 f ‫א‬ -.0- -Z--A .:-2-*52 -S.00;((
zKGf{, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp zfmfslv …iv z²Ã skfst. zfv sp
zfmfslvsj sL]fjf slq, snW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq. (mcndtm)
ªsp hAdÙÁ jfsvf udm ˆj dhOk idvmfB zbAfqHfsh lJt j'sv sbsh, (djqfmskv
dlb) nfk khj (²Àv) pmDb kfv otfq tesj slWqf rsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
))- 5/-0 +|.- 0+, 51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬ -‫م‬.F-> 5%5# -}5 BR 5%‡?-A +.-j5# Ee.- +‫ض‬.03ْ‫א‬ .:52 -W-R0 .:-2.((
zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ bfrj nfmfbA idvmfBW udm-ufqof oarB jvsh, kfv jfvsB kfsj
djqfmskv dlb nfk khj pmDb ipG§À Ldnsq slWqf rsh. (hcJfvD 2454bQ)
)).:-2-W-R0‫א‬E.5-:52+‫ض‬.0P‫א‬+.-j5#5%‡?-AB%0xfFG•5;+|.-- 5/-0-‫م‬.F->51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬((.
zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ bfrj zfL rfk idvmfBW udm-ufqof oarB jvsh, djqfmskv dlb
kfv nfk khj pmDb otfq Ucdtsq slWqf rsh. (mcndtm 4218bQ)
))*t Bo - 5/-0 +|. - -5R( -¦G.-> *n-A B`-5@.&-> .‫ن‬0 *Z-J-‫و‬ *O- B%T ‫א‬ B%0@T0D +‫ض‬.03ْ‫א‬ .:52 ‫א‬E.5 -t00H ٍZBJ- -^>0
+‫س‬ * ‫א‬ -:.-# -yْ?B> *n-A 51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬ +‫م‬.F-> 0+, B%0x*F0ŽB>.((
zKGf{, sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ zLGrfk idvmfBW udm-ufqof zbAfqHfsh lJt jvsh,
zfïfr zfpXpf zufï kfsj djqfmskv dlb hfLA jvshb, pfsk sn kf sJ]fsV, idvswsN
sn nfk khj pmDsb si]ZsY pfq. zk}iv mfbcsNv dhyfv db°idÙ rWqf zhdL kf kfv
otfq tesj vfJshb. (zfrmfl 17571, dn} nrDrfr 240bQ)
))+.-j5# E/.0 -W-R0 .:-2+-d.&-ْ‫א‬ 0+, -=-#‫-א‬B] -Z5.&-> .‫ن‬0 -}‡GD -=‡?-A.((
zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ jfsvf udm zbAfqHfsh lJt j'sv sbsh, (djqfmskv dlb) kfsj
kfv mfde djqfmskv mfsE hrb jsv zfbsk hfLA jvf rsh. (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, dn}
nrDrfr 242bQ)
»-‫و‬ -:-0 .:-2 B%T ‫א‬ -:-0- *0€ .:-2 B%T ‫א‬ -:-0-‫و‬ Eo5.&B2 m-‫و‬( .:-2 B%T ‫א‬ -:-0-‫و‬ 5%T ‫א‬ +.-j5 -’-#-‫ذ‬ .:-2 B%T ‫א‬ -:-0-‫و‬ B`-5‫א‬
+‫ض‬.0P‫א‬ - --2«.
zKGf{, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp ofqv¢ïfrv …sÜswA pshr jsv,
zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp dbu dikfmfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsv,
zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp sjfb lc°jxkjfvD hf dhlzfkDsj zfwaq slq
ˆhQ zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp HCdmv (udm-ufqofv) nDmf-dyrÁ
idvhkGb jsv (ycdv jsv).« (zfrmfl 954, mcndtm 5239, bfnf„ 4422bQ)
))B%0 -S.0 -2 - *‫د‬‫א‬ .:-2+ * ‫א‬ .:52 B`--ْ?-2 ْ*F--n-ْ-‫و‬ *52 -S.00;.((
zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ ˆmb dudbn lfhD jsv pf kfv bq, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq. zfv

32. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv32
sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfsm hfdbsq sbq. (ƒhsb mfufr 2319, nrDùt ufsm'
5990bQ )
sufv jsv dYdbsq sbWqf mft-n©idÙ mxk iðv sofwXskv mskf. mxk rftft iðv
sofwXk JfWqf spmb mcndtsmv ubA rfvfm, skmdb sufviChGj dYdbsq sbWqf dudbnW
JfWqf W hAhrfv jvf mcndtsmv ubA rftft bq. mrfbhD hstsYb,
»51-n.-ْ‫א‬ -:52 *Z-A035# .Q- .0 01-.=^ ‫א‬ *‫ن‬+,«..‫و‬0».Q- .0 01-n.-ْ‫א‬ *‫ن‬+,51-.=^ ‫א‬ -:52 *Z-A035#«.
zKGf{, dYdbsq sbWqf dudbn mxk ið zsi[f shdw rftft bq. zKhf mxk ið
dYdbsq sbWqf dudbn zsi[f shdw rftft bq. (zfhC lf†l 2707, hfƒrfj¶D
18469bQ)
zKGf{, rfvfm W zShL rWqfv hAfifsv …Hq dudbnƒ nmfb.
zsbsj ‡B dlst djYc háj vfsJ. pfsk ‡B-oarDkf ‡B idvswfL bf jvsk ifvst
pKfnmsq kf dhdÛÁ jsv idvswfL sbWqf pfq. dj§Â sn hájD ‡Blfkf hAhrfv jsv. ‡sB
háj dbsq udm yfN jsv sJsq pfq. udmv mfdtj rWqf nsÙ¶W ‡sBv lfsq sn udm
rfkYfVf rq ‡B-oarDkfv. pkdlb ‡B idvswfL bf jvsk sisvsY, kkdlb sn udmv
sjfb Int ifq bf. zKy hV pctcm ˆef. (slbf-ifWbf û})
zsbsj udm-ufqof dhdÛÁ jsv, dj§Â kfsk pfq rjswfIf zfsY, kfsj kf sjbfv
ncspfo slWqf rq bf, kfsj ufbfsbf rq bf zKhf zdkdvÙÁ lfm sisq hfƒsvv sjfb
sÛÁkfsj kf dhdÛÁ jsv iadkshwDv hV [dk jsv.
zKy ƒntfsmv vDdk rt, udm-ufqof ifwfifdw rst zKhf wvDjD rst, HfofHfdo
bf rsq Kfjst, vf²Àf hf nDmfbf ˆjefƒ rst, zfdÌbf ˆj rst zKhf ifdb-dbjfdwv iK
ˆj rst iadkshwD hf wvDjsj nhfv zfso kf dhdÛÁ jvfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jvsk rsh.
zk}iv sn pdl kf ÛÁq jvsk zdb¤Ycj rq ˆhQ zbAsj dhÛÁq jvsk zbcmdk slq,
kfrst kf dhÛÁq jvsk ifsv, bsy{ bf. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2962bQ, iamcJ)
ƒntfsmv ˆmb nc¦lv hAh²¿fsj pfvf …si[f jsv wvDjslv mfsU hfƒsvv sjfb stfj
iadhó jsv kfslv [dk jsv, kfvfW zhwAƒ zdLjfv rvsBv wfd²À sHfo jvsh.
zKGdhNqj zdLjfv
iCshGƒ …dïdJk rsqsY sp, isvv mft zbAfqHfsh oafn jvf rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr
hstsYb,
}->-=^>0-:>5WT‫א‬ْ‫א‬FB-2(0cْ‫א‬FGGDْ3-].tG…0‫-א‬F.20.tG…-.-#+Z5• -ْ 5#Tc+,‫0ن‬-‫ن‬FG…-]ً- -95]:-ٍ‫ض‬‫-א‬-].tG… f2{
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf. ksh
skfmfslv iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnfv mfLAsm (oarB jvst kf ShL). (dbnf } 29)
zfv sj… jcvzfsbv ˆ dhLfb zmfbA jsv zisvv mft H[B jsv Kfjst djqfmsk
kf idvswfL jvsk rsh. ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr nfrfhfoBsj htstb, ªskfmvf dj ufb,
db}ö sj?« nfrfhfvf htstb, `zfmfslv msLA db}ö ‰ hAdÙÁ, pfv jfsY sjfb dlvrfm
ˆhQ sjfb zfnhfh-iÛ sbƒ.' dkdb htstb,
»*‫ن‬+,-S5ْ@Bْ‫א‬.:525n*2G5]ْ3->-‫م‬.F->51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬•0 - 5#ٍ‫م‬ -5'-‫و‬• 0D-‫ز‬-‫و‬5]ْ3->-‫و‬.0x-t-n-‫-א‬W-[- -W 0x-‫و‬‫-א‬W -[-Z 0D0-‫و‬

33. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 33
-‫ل‬ -2‫-א‬W-[0k0@- -‫و‬-‫م‬-‫د‬‫-א‬W-[- --/-‫و‬-W-[‫א‬0Ž.B0;‫-א‬W-[.:525%5] -- -A‫-א‬W-[-‫و‬.: 525%5] -- -A.‫ن‬+C 0;.Q -50;B%B] -- -A
-Z.0x.‫ن‬0-yْ?B>-25%.0--W5RG.:52.tB[ -> 0Ž-R.Q-A+GŽ0;5%.0-*tBo-•+G•5;+ * ‫א‬«.
ªzfmfv …©mskv msLA (zfnt) db}ö skf snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp djqfmskv dlb bfmfp,
svfpf W pfjfskv (sbjD) dbsq rfdpv rsh. (dj§Â ˆv nfsK nfsK sn ˆ zh²¿fq zfnsh
sp, sn jf…sj ofdt dlsqsY. jfsvf iadk dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jsvsY, jfsvf
(zShLv™si) mft H[B jsvsY. jfsvf vÙÁifk jsvsY ˆhQ jf…sj smsvsY. zk}iv
ˆ (zkAfyfdvk)sj kfv sbjD slWqf rsh, ˆ (zkAfyfdvk)sj kfv sbjD slWqf rsh.
idvswsN pdl kfv sbjDvfdw zbAfbAslv lfhD iCvB jvfv iCshGƒ swN rsq pfq, kfrst
kfslv ifivfdw dbsq kfv …iv dbs[i jvf rsh. zk}iv kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i
jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm 6744bQ, dkvdmpD)
nckvfQ pfvf nCl dbsq zisvv mft H[B jsvsY, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft
djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}-:>5WT‫א‬-‫ن‬FGGDْ3->-#f ‫א‬0c-‫ن‬FB2FG?->Tc+,-0DB‫م‬FG?->5WT‫א‬B%GŽ*-~-n->B‫ن‬ 0Ž.*d ‫א‬-:52fS -ْ‫א‬0k 5-‫ذ‬.tB=*03 5#ْ‫א‬FG 0x
-*+,B|.-ْ‫א‬BZ.¥52-#f ‫א‬*Z-A0-‫و‬B%i ‫א‬-|.-ْ‫א‬-‫م‬*-A-‫و‬-#f ‫א‬:-0;B`l -Jv10p5 .F-2:f2*5% f#- -=-n 0;B% 00;-2-}0 -
B`B.20-‫و‬0+,5%i ‫א‬.:-2-‫و‬-‫د‬ -0k5e0.‫و‬G30;B -&.'0+ * ‫א‬.tB[-= 5;-‫ن‬‫و‬B5 -R{)٢٧٥(F? ‫א‬
zKGf{, pfvf nCl Jfq kfvf (djqfmsk) snƒ hAdÙÁv mk làfqmfb rsh, pfsj wqkfb
±iwG äfvf ifot j'sv dlsqsY. kf ˆ ubA sp kfvf hst, `hAhnf skf nCslv mkƒ.'
zKy zfïfr hAhnfsj ShL W nClsj zShL jsvsYb. zkˆh pfv jfsY kfv
iadkiftsjv …islw ˆsnsY, kfviv sn (nCl JfWqf sKsj) dhvk rsqsY, nckvfQ
(dbdNÝ rWqfv iCshG) pf zkDk rsqsY, kf kfv (ubA [mfrG rsh), zfv kfv hAfifv
zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ. dj§Â pfvf icbvfq (nCl sJsk) zfv©H jvsh, kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD;
snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (hfj¶fvfr } 275)
}->-=^>0-:>5WT‫א‬ْ‫א‬FB-2(ْ‫א‬FG?*]‫א‬-%i ‫א‬ْ‫א‬‫و‬B-‫ذ‬-‫و‬-2-{5?-#-:52-#f ‫א‬‫+ن‬,tBn GD- 552.‰^2{)٢٧٨(F? ‫א‬
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ nCslv pf hsjqf zfsY kf huGb
jv; pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW. (hfj¶fvfr } 278)
}->-=^>0-:>5WT‫א‬ْ‫א‬FB-2(0cْ‫א‬FGGDْ3-]-#f ‫א‬ً; -./0ً10@- -y^2ْ‫א‬FG?*]‫-א‬‫و‬-%i ‫א‬.tG…T-0-‫ن‬FB&5ْ@B]{)١٣٠(
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ÛÁmhLGmfb rfsv (däÈB-ykcÈGB hf yÛÁhxdÝ rfsv) nCl
sJsqf bf, ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv, kfrst skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifvsh. (‚st ƒmvfb
} 130)
zfv mrfbhD hstsYb,
ªnfkde L¶QnjfvD jmG rsk lCsv Kfj.« njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kf jD jD?'
dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf, pflc jvf, bAfq nÌk zdLjfv YfVf zfïfr sp
iafB rkAf jvf rfvfm jsvsYb kf rkAf jvf, nCl JfWqf, ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf,
(pcÝs[Û rsk) pcsÝv dlb itfqb jvf ˆhQ nkD …lfnDbf mcdmbf bfvDv ydvsÛ dmKAf
jtË slWqf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„)
ªsusbðsb mfbcsNv mfÛ ˆj dlvrfm JfWqf nCl zfïfrv dbjse 36 hAdHyfv zsi[f

34. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv34
zdLj Èv¢kv.« (zfrmfl 5/335, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv W zf…nfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 3375bQ)
ªnCl JfWqfq vsqsY 70 iajfv ifi. ˆv msLA nhsysq sYfe ifi rt dbu mfsqv
nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv mk!« (ƒhsb mfufr 2278, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1844bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt nClsJfv, nCllfkf, nCslv stJj ˆhQ kfv …Hq nf[Alfkfsj
zdHwfi jsvsYb. zfv hstsYb, ª(ifsi) Wvf njstƒ nmfb.« (mcndtm 1598bQ)
dkdb yfmVfq …tdj ˆ]sj bjwf jvfq W jsv ˆmb mdrtfsj, nClsJfv W nCllfkfsj
zdHwfi jsvsYb. jcjcv dhÛÁsqv mCtA, shwAfhxdÙv …ifuGb oarB jvsk dkdb dbsNL
jsvsYb. zfv mCdkG (hf Ydh) dbmGfBjfvDslvsjW zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 2238,
zfhC lf…l 3483bQ nQd[åHfsh)
pfvf Ocn dbsq zisvv mft H[B ˆhQ zisvv zdLjfv bó jsvsY, kfvf ±mvB
jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr
hstsYb,
}0c-‫و‬ْ‫א‬FGGDْ3-]tG…0‫-א‬F.20tG…-.-#+Z5• -ْ 5#ْ‫א‬FG.B]-‫و‬-=5#0+,+‫م‬ T…B&ْ‫א‬ْ‫א‬FGGDْ3-n5ً?>+0;.: f2+‫ل‬‫-א‬F .20+‫س‬ * ‫א‬+t.o+§ 5#
.tBn 0-‫و‬-‫ن‬FB0.-]{)١٨٨(F? ‫א‬
zKGf{, skfmvf dbsuslv msLA ˆsj zsbAv Lb zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf ˆhQ mfbcsNv
Lb-n©islv djqlQw susbwcsb zbAfqHfsh oafn jvfv …sÜswA dhyfvjoBsj OcN dlW
bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 188)
zfv `zfïfrv vnCt OcNsJfv, OcNlfkf (…Hqsjƒ) zdHwfi jsvsYb.' (zfhC lf…l
3580, dkvdmpD 1337, ƒhsb mfufr 2313, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/102-103, nrD zfhC lf…l
3055bQ)
pfvf sL]fjf-I]fdj dlsq stfsjv zKG tce jsv, Lfsb Lctf hf zbA djYc dmdwsq, iBAûshA
sHuft dlsq zisvv mft H[B jsv, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk
sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfbhD hstsYb,
».:-2-Z--A-.0--•0 f ‫א‬-S.00;*52.:-2-‫و‬-*d0€-S.00;*52«.
ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp zfmfslv …iv z²Ã skfst. zfv sp zfmfslvsj
sL]fjf slq, snW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (mcndtm)
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr (hfufsv) ˆj JflAvfdwv dbje dlsq
zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq kfsk dbu rfk Tcjfstb. dkdb zfÌcst zbcHh jvstb sp,
dHksvv wnA dHsu zfsY. htstb, ªWsr hAfifvD! ˆ jD hAfifv?« hAfifvD htt, `sr
zfïfrv vnCt! Wsk hxdó isVsY.' dkdb htstb, ªdHsuÈstfsj wsnAv …isv vfJst
bf sjb, pfsk stfsj slJsk sik? (susb svsJf!) sp zfmfslvsj sL]fjf slq, sn
zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.«
pfvf Wusb jm dlsq zKhf shdw dbsq isvv mft H[B jsv, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp,
kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}- 5@‡@0ŽBْ5 wZ.>-‫و‬)١(-‫ن‬FG;.F-n. -> +‫س‬ * ‫א‬ 0- ‫א‬FG -nْD‫א‬ ‫-א‬‫ذ‬+, -:>5WT‫א‬)٢(-‫ن‬‫و‬B5 .~B> .tB[F B-‫ز‬-‫و‬ .‫و‬0 .tB[FG 0D ‫-א‬‫ذ‬+,-‫و‬
)٣(-‫ن‬FBoFB.-2 .tB=*0 0k5e0‫و‬G ^:Gp-> c0)٤(ٍt 5p- ٍ‫م‬.F-5)٥(- 50 -ْ‫א‬ f - 5 B‫س‬ * ‫א‬ B‫م‬F G?-> -‫م‬.F->{)٦(F
} @Žn ‫א‬

35. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 35
zKGf{, L¶Qn kfslv ubA pfvf mfsi jm slq, pfvf stfsjv dbje rsk smsi sbWqfv
nmq iCBG mfÛfq oarB jsv ˆhQ pJb kfslv ubA smsi zKhf Wub jsv slq, kJb jm
slq. kfvf dj dy§Àf jsv bf sp, kfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh. ˆj mrf dlhsn; spdlb
lf]Vfsh nm²À mfbcN dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ. (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 1-6)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
}‫א‬FG;.‫و‬0-‫و‬-Z.0…ْ‫א‬‫+ذא‬,.tBnْ5Dْ‫א‬FB+‫ز‬-‫و‬+‫س‬ 0Ž. 5? 5#+t 5?-n. Bْ‫א‬0k5-‫ذ‬w.-RB:- .A0-‫و‬ً >+‫و‬ْ3-]{)٣٥(l‫א‬ §‫א‬
zKGf{, smsi slqfv nmq iCBGv™si mfsif ˆhQ ndEj l]fdV-ifïfq Wub jv, ˆefƒ
…Ùm W idvBfsm …{jxókm. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 35)
}‫א‬FB 5x0-‫و‬-‫ن‬.‫ز‬-Fْ‫א‬5£. 5?ْ 5#0-‫و‬‫وא‬B5 .~B]-‫ن‬‫-א‬O 5ْ‫א‬{)٩(F:¨ ‫א‬
zKGf{, Wusbv bAfpA mfb iadkôf jv ˆhQ Wusb jm dlsqf bf. (vfrmfb } 9)
ˆƒ zivfsL mrfb zfïfr ðzfƒh -ˆv ufdksj dhje ouGb W HC-j©ib dlsq
L¶Qn jsvsYb.
zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ª---- sp ufdk l]fdV-mfvf ðv¢ jvsh, sn ufdk Int
sKsj hdÑk rsh ˆhQ lcdHGs[ zfÛÁf§À rsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 760bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ª--- sp ufdkƒ mfi W Wusb jm slsh, sn ufdkƒ lcdHG[,
jdEb JflA-nQje ˆhQ wfnjsofôDv zkAfyfsvv dwjfv rsh.« (hfƒrfj¶D, ƒhsb mfufr
4019bQ, nrDr kfvoDh 759bQ)
pfvf ˆkDsmv mft H[B jsv, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk
dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}0c-‫و‬ْ‫א‬FB#-ْ?-]-‫ل‬ -2+t 5n-ْ‫א‬Tc+,5nT 5#{-{ 5[B:- .A0*n-A-¦ G.->B`* B 0ْ‫א‬F G;.‫و‬0-‫و‬5 .=-ْ 5#*‫ن‬+,- .=-ْ‫א‬-‫ن‬ 0D
ًc‫و‬B‰. -2{)٣٤(Fl‫א‬ §‫א‬
zKGf{, nfhftj bf rWqf ipG§À nlcsÜswA YfVf ˆkDsmv n©idÙv dbjehkGD rsqf bf.
zfv iadkwa¢dk iftb jsvf; dbÇyqƒ iadkwa¢dk n©isjG SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (hfbD
ƒnaf„t } 34)
}*‫ن‬+,-:>5WT‫א‬-‫ن‬FGGDْ3->-‫ل‬‫-א‬F.20-2 -n-ْ‫א‬EْGH-*+,-‫ن‬FGGDْ3->{5;.t+=5FGŽB#‫א‬E --‫ن‬.F0. -- -‫و‬‫א‬E¡5-{)١٠(
zKGf{, dbÇyq pfvf dikxrDbslv n©il zbAfqHfsh oafn jsv, kfvf zfnst dbsuslv
…lsv zdo´ H[B jsv. zfv zdysvƒ kfvf u¶t§À zfÈsb iashw jvsh. (dbnf } 10)
zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªnfkde nhGbfwD jmG rsk lCsv Kfj.« (kfv msLA ˆjde
rt,) ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
)*tB=T ‫א‬{f+,B‫ج‬f-AG*_-A+:.0@ 5*y ‫א‬‫א‬+t 5n-ْ50.-ْ‫-א‬‫و‬.(
ªsr zfïfr! zfdm lcƒ lchGt; ˆkDm W bfvDv zdLjfv bó rWqfv hAfifsv ifi rWqfv
jKf sOfNBf jvdY.« (zfrmfl 2/439, ƒhsb mfufr 3678bQ)
pfvf mxskv mDvfsn zsbAv rj mfsv, mxk öfmDv mft sofib j'sv kfv zbA
Wqfsvnsj hdÑk jsv, djQhf zbA sjfb mxskv mft sKsj sjfb Wqfsvnsj hdÑk jsv
dbsu sHfo jsv, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ

36. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv36
susb vfJcj sp, mDvfn h¦esbv iv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
))0kْ5]B‫د‬‫و‬BBA5%i ‫א‬:-2-‫و‬+|5ŽB>-%i ‫א‬B%0FB --‫و‬B%ْ5R.B>•6 *-J+.9-]:52-=5n.&-]0P‫א‬B -=.-:>5 5 -R-= 5;
0k5-‫ذ‬-‫و‬B‫ز‬.F0@ْ‫א‬Bt 5p-ْ‫א‬)١٣(:-2-‫و‬+–.->-%i ‫א‬B%0FB --‫و‬*--n->-‫و‬B`-‫د‬‫و‬BBAB%ْ5R.B>‫א‬E -‫א‬E 5 -R-= 5;B% 0-‫و‬w ‫-א‬W -
w +=^2(()١٤(Fl ‫א‬
zKGf{, ˆnh zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf. ˆhQ sp zfïfr W vnCstv zbcok rsq ytsh
zfïfr kfsj shsrsñ ²¿fb lfb jvshb, pfv bDsy blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf
dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ ˆ mrf nfItA. i[f§Àsv sp zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA rsh ˆhQ
kf]v dbLGfdvk nDmf tQOb jvsh, dkdb kfsj zfocsb dbs[i jvshb. snJfsb sn
dyvjft Kfjsh, zfv kfv ubA vsqsY tfÒbf-lfqj wfd²À. (nCvf dbnf 13-14 zfqfk)
pfvf zbAfbA Wqfsvsnv zn©mdk Kfjf nsÙ¶W sjfb ˆj Wqfsvnsj udm-n©idÙ hf
Ov-hfdV dtsJ slq. spmb dhdhsj shdw Hfstfshsn udm hf hfdV dtsJ slq, sjfb
sYstsj nh zKhf shdw dtsJ dlsq zbAslvsj hdÑk jsv, nh zKhf shdw smsqv bfsm
dtsJ dlsq Hfƒsj hdÑk jsv, kfvf susb vfJcj sp, mrfbhD hstsYb,
)‹‫ن‬,-%T ‫א‬Ÿ -].x0Ž.*ZD5‫ذ‬•_-AB%T?-A0;001*5'-‫و‬•ž+‫-א‬F5.(
zKGf{, dbÇyq mrfb zfïfr iaskAj rjlfvsj kfv rj ialfb jsvsYb. nckvfQ sjfb
Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk sbƒ. (zfrmfl 18083, zfhC lf†l 2872, dkvdmpD 2121,
bfnf„ 3641, ƒhsb mfufr 2713bQ)
pfvf isV Kfjf mft jcdVsq sisq sofib jsv zfk¹nf{ jsv, kfvf susb vfJcj sp, sn
mft kfslvsj djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh. zfv msb vfJcj sp, mrfbhD hstsYb,
)-/TG1ْ‫א‬B.‰52+:-A.B‫ق‬* ‫א‬+.(
ªmcdmsbv rfdvsq pfWqf dudbn slfpsJv dwJf öv™i.« (k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr
620bQ)
pfvf dJqfbk jsv, knv¢I jsv, dhw¶fnOfkjkf hf uft-ucs¤yfdv jsv zsKGfifuGb
jsv, kfslv susb sbWqf …dyk sp, djqfmsk kf kfv mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsk rsh
ˆhQ msb ufqof slWqf …dyk sp, mrfbhD hstsYb,
))B‫ل‬ 0?B> ، 51-2 -5? ‫א‬ -‫م‬.F-> wl‫א‬F5 ٍ5‫د‬ € fZG…5:ٍ‫ن‬0 G; G-.0€ 5`5W-[. ((5%.0- _@n2
ªdjqfmskv dlsb iaskAj dhÇhfnOfksjv ubA ˆjde jsv (dhswN) ikfjf dbdlGó
rsh. htf rsh sp, ˆef zmcj hAdÙÁv (dhÇhfnOfkjkfv) iakDj.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
sp icv¢sNvf smfrv dbsq dhsq jsvsY, iB hf spZkcj dbsq uDhb-ndÌbD oarB jsvsY
zKhf smfrv hfjD svsJ ²ÃDsj I]fdj dlsqsY, kfvf susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}ْ‫א‬FB](-‫و‬l - * ‫א‬*:+=5] 0xB-'ً10.&5‫+ن‬C0;-:.5•.tG…0:-•l.{-B%.f2E ْ@-B`FGG…0;Ee 5-[Ee>+*2{)٤(
zKGf{, skfmvf bfvDslvsj kfslv smfrv n§Âó msb dlsq lfW, isv kfvf JcwD msb Wv
(smfrsvv) djqlQw sYsV dlst, skfmvf kf ö¤Ys¦l sHfo jv. (dbnf } 4)
zfv mrfbhD hstsYb,
)-^>0ٍZBJ--‫ج‬*‫و‬-O-]ً0-.2‫א‬0--2*Z0x-:52+.=-ْ‫א‬.‫و‬00D-B¥-S.0{5;5%5 ْ@-.‫ن‬0-f‫د‬-‰B>-=.0+,-=T?-A-=- - -R

37. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 37
،-6 -0;.t0-‫و‬f‫د‬-‰B>-=.0+,-=T?-A-{5?0-%T ‫א‬-‫م‬.F->51-2 -5?ْ‫א‬-FB[-‫و‬ٍ‫ن‬‫-א‬‫ز‬،-^>0-‫و‬ٍZ BJ--‫ن‬‫-א‬-n . ‫א‬E.>-‫د‬cB >+B>.‫ن‬0
-f‫د‬-‰B>0+,5%55A -'B%T?-A- .-Rً1*n-A-W-R0B%0 -2،-6 -0;.t0-‫و‬*‫د‬B->5%.0+,B%->5‫د‬-{5?0-%T ‫א‬-FB[-‫و‬w‫ق‬+ -.(
zKGf{, sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ sjfb mdrtfsj jm-shdw smfrsvv dhdbmsq dhhfr jsvsY,
msb msb kfv rj kfsj zflfq slWqfv dbqk vfsJdb, kfsj sL]fjf dlsqsY, zk}iv
kfv rj zflfq bf jsvƒ mfvf sosY, sn hAdÙÁ djqfmskv dlb hAdHyfvD rsq zfïfrv
nsÌ nf[f{ jvsh. zfv sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ sjfb ‡B jsvsY, ‡Blfkfsj idvswfL jvfv
nQj¬i vfsJdb ˆhQ kfv mft sL]fjf dlsq oarB jsvsY, zk}iv kfv ‡B sIvk bf
dlsqƒ mfvf sosY, snƒ syfv rsq zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsh. (k¶fhfvfbD, n} kfvoDh
1807bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
)‹‫ن‬,-t0p.5 F ^W ‫א‬-.55%T ‫א‬wZBJ--‫ج‬*‫و‬-O-]ً0-.2‫א‬*00;-y0xB%-n-J -A=.52=0?T0•-†-[-‫ذ‬-‫و‬[+.=-5#wZ BJ-‫و‬
-Z-.-n. ‫א‬ً BJ--†-[-W0;5%5]-.JG3#B-R(‫و‬BZBnْ?->ً1*#‫-א‬‫د‬ً¥ -.(
ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv,
zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{
jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD
zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp JfsmfJf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm,
hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)
sp njt m²Àfb pchjvf m²Àfdb jsv skftf zflfq jsv, sp y]flfhfuvf sufviChGj y]flf
zflfq jsv, dbmGfB jfu há j'sv zKhf slfjfsb slfjfsb ùmdj dlsq efjf WnCt jsv,
mrvGsm ±ICdkG jvfv ubA isK ofdV zfesj y]flf zflfq jsv, dhsqsk hvis[v jfsY
j½fshv ubA sufviChGj y]flf zflfq jsv, sp icdtw [mkfv lfie sldJsq skftf zflfq
jsv zKhf iBA dbsq kfv mCtA zflfq jsv bf, kfslv msb vfJf …dyk sp, sn zflfqjxk
zKG mfdtjsj sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJf …dyk sp, mrfbhD hstsYb,
)*‫ن‬+,-†5A -'+Sْ…-ْ‫א‬{5;+ * ‫א‬.(
ªdbÇyqƒ y]flfhfuvf ufrfâfsm pfsh.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 3405bQ)
LmGhAhnf hf dhlzfkD W dwjGD hAhnf jsv pfvf zsKGfifuGb jsv kfslv susb vfJf
…dyk sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}->-=^>0-:>5WT‫א‬ْ‫א‬FB-2(0cْ‫א‬FGGDْ3-].tG…0‫-א‬F.20.tG…-.-#+Z5• -ْ 5#Tc+,‫0ن‬-‫ن‬FG…-]ً- -95]:-ٍ‫ض‬‫-א‬-].tG… f2{
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf. ksh
skfmfslv iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnfv mfLAsm (oarB jvst kf ShL). (dbnf } 29)
pfvf jAfimfdv, isjemfdv hf ycdv jsv zsKGfifuGb jsv, kfslvsjW snƒ zKG
mfdtjsj sIvk dlsk rsh. kfvf susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}B‫ق‬+ * ‫-א‬‫و‬G10x+ * ‫-א‬‫و‬ْ‫א‬FB0Žْx 0;-B=->5.>0El‫-א‬O-J-5#-- 0Dًc 0…--:f25%i ‫א‬B%i ‫-א‬‫و‬wO>+O-wt 5…-A{)٣٨(
zKGf{, syfv ˆhQ syfvbDv rfk sjse sIstf, ˆ kfslv jxkjsmGv It ˆhQ zfïfrv
kvI rsk wfd²À. h²Âk} zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq. (mfdqlfr } 38)
djYc syfv zfsY, pfvf nfmfb ndvsq svsJ isv nfmst sbq.

38. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv38
ˆj srfsest Hfk sJsk ˆsn JsÜv smfhfƒtef ifsw svsJ Hfk sJsq kf Hcst svsJ
yst sot. jmGyfvD kf slsJW l²ÀvJfbfv nfsK Èdesq FfnXdhsb sIst dlt. zk}iv
srfset há jvfv nmq kf rfdksq dbt.
s±edFqfsm OdV-smfhfƒt uckfv jfsY svsJ sJstfqfVvf sJtfsk mwÈt dYt.
snJfbjfv nfIfƒ-jmGD hfrfbf jsv ˆjef OdV ndvsq sU]fsiv mfsU svsJ dlt. sJ]fu
rst sn sh]sy sot. ivhkGD dlsb kf rfdksq dbt.
ˆƒHfsh Yt-yfkcdv jsv zsbj ycdv rsq Kfsj. zsbsj nfLcv shsw ycdv jsv. ˆmb
LCkGhfu ˆj syfsvv hAfifsv mrfbhD hstsYb, ª--- ˆmbdj (nCpG-oarsBv bfmfp
iVfv nmq) ufrfâfsm zfdm ˆj mfKf h]fjfsbf tfdE-WqftfsjW slJtfm, sn kfv
bfdVH]cdV sesb dbsq shVfs¤Y; sp kfv ‰ tfdE dlsq rfuDslv nfmfb ycdv jvk. tfdEv ‰
h]fj dlsq nfmfb sesb dbk. zk}iv sj… kf sev sist htk, zfmfv tfdEsk zfibf-
zfidbƒ sI]sn sosY, zfv sj… sev bf sist nfmfbde dbsq yst spk. (mcndtm
1507bQ)
mrfbhD -ˆv pcso (ˆj …¤yhQwDq) mfJpCmD mdrtf stfsjv jfsY dudbn Lfv dbk,
zk}iv kf zöDjfv jvk. ˆƒ swaBDv ycdv jvfv Ist Lvf iVst kfsj dbsq kfv
zfk¹Dq-öub-nr jcvfƒw hQswv stfsjvf hV …däo´ rsq iVt. (kfv rfk pfsk jfef
bf rq snƒ syófq) kfvf htfhdt jvt, `Wv hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nsÌ sj jKf
htsh?' idvswsN kfvf htt, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv diaqifÛ …nfmfr dhb pfql YfVf
zfv sj (ˆ hAfifsv) k]fv nfsK jKf htfv lc}nfrn jvsh?' nckvfQ (kfslv zbcsvfL
msk) …nfmfr k]fv nfsK jKf htstb (ˆhQ ‰ mdrtfv rfk pfsk jfef bf pfq, sn
hAfifsv ncifdvw jvstb). ˆv Ist zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªsr …nfmfr! kcdm dj
zfïfrv làdhdLnmCsrv ˆj làdhdL (jfsqm bf rWqfv) hAfifsv ncifdvw jvY?!«
zk}iv dkdb làfqmfb rsq HfNsB htstb, ªskfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mkvf ˆ ubAƒ
L¶Qn rsqdYt sp, kfslv msLA sjfb …¤yhQwDq (hf LbD) stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfsj
(là bf dlsq) sYsV dlk. zfv sjfb (db©bhQwDq, ovDh hf) lchGt stfj ycdv jvst
kfvf kfv …iv làdhdL iasqfo jvk. i[f§Àsv zfïfrv wiK! mcrf©mfslv jbAf
Ifskmf pdl ycdv jvk, kfrst zfdm kfvW rfk sjse dlkfm.« (hcJfvD 6788, mcndtm
1688bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)
htfƒ hfùtA, zisvv mft zbAfqHfsh dbsq sj… spb dbsusj LbA W LbD msb bf
jsv. hV dmnjDb sn, ivjfstW hV db}ö sn.
‡sBv shfUf, bqsjf snfuf!
zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ‡B dbsq kf idvswfL jvsk yfq bf. ‡Blfkfv zKGsj kfvf
rftft msb jsv dbdÇys§À rum jsv pfq. zKy ‡sBv efjfW hf¦lfv ˆjde rj. sn efjf
zflfq bf dlsq lcdbqfsk hot hfdusq mfvf sost zfsJvfsk sp Lvf Jfsh, kf rqskf
kfvf ufsb bf zKhf dhw¶fn jsv bf.
‡B jvf Hfstf bq. ‡B jvf lfdvsûAv t[B. zhwA zdk iasqfusb ‡B jvf ³hL.
dhtfdnkf jvfv ubA ‡B jvf ³hL bq. ³hL bq dhtfnDv ˆƒ hcdt, `pfhÏDhQ ncJQ

39. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 39
uDshl, ‡BQ jxk¶f OxkQ dish{.' (zKGf{, pkdlb h]fyh ncsJ h]fyh. ‡B jsvW dO Jfh.)
‡sBv shfUf snfuf bq. ‡B mfKfq sEfsj dib. ‡B dlsb lcdÇy§Àf W vfsk zdbûf
zfsb. ‡Boa²À mfbcN dhswN ifsi dtå rq.
ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD bfmfspv swN ShEsj nftfm sIvfv iCshG dhdHâ iafKGbf jvfv nmq
‡B sKsj zfwaq iafKGbfW jvskb. ˆj hAdÙÁ k]fsj iaw´ jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt!
zfidb skf ‡B sKsj Jch shwD zfwaq iafKGbf jsv Kfsjb. (kfv jfvB jD?) iakcAÙsv
mrfbhD htstb, ªjfvB, mfbcN pJb ‡Boa²À rq, kJb jKf htst dmKAf hst ˆhQ
zÌDjfv jvst kf HÌ jsv (Wqflf-sJtfID jsv).« (hcJfvD 832, mcndtm 589 bQ)
‡B idvswfsLv iadk Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv dkdb hstsYb, ªpdl zfmfv dbje …ùl
ifrfV nmfb snfbf Kfjk, kfrst zfdm ˆƒ iY¦l jvkfm sp, ‡B idvswfsLv ubA
idvmfB mk hfjD svsJ zhdwó nhefƒ dkb dlb zdkhfdrk bf rskƒ zfïfrv isK
Jvy jsv sIdt.« (hcJfvD 6268bQ)
sp hAdÙÁ slbf dbsq kf idvswfL jsv bf, jvsk yfq bf, sn hAdÙÁ ˆj iajfv syfv.
isvv mft rfk sisk sysq dbsq sn zfv sIvk dlsk yfq bf. nvfndv ycdv jvsk Hq
j'sv ˆƒ iÝdksk mfbcsNv zKG zfk¹nf{ jsv. `skfmfv iqnf dj smsv slh bfdj?'---
zsbsj ˆƒ jKf hst zfk¹mpGflf iajfw jvstW ‡B-idvswfsL sjfb zfoar iajfw jsv
bf. zsbsj …âfdnjkfv nfsK hst, `skfmfv Lfdv bf pfW, pf ifvsh jsv bfWso!' ˆmb
swaBDv stfsjvf syfv rsq vfskv zájfsv stfjy[cv z§Àvfst ycdv jvsk bf sostW
iajfwA dlhfstfsj mfbcsNv zKG tcE W Ffjfdk jsv.
mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ‡B jvfv iv kfv msb ifjf ˆƒ nQj¬i vfsJ sp, sn
kf idvswfL jvsh bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nfsK `syfv' rsq nf[f{ jvsh.« (ƒhsb
mfufr 2410bQ)
‡Boa²À mfbcN zimfdbk W tfdÒk rq. zsbj nmq sn wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rq. zfïfrv
vnCt hstb, ª(‡B idvswfsL) n[m hAdÙÁv efthfrfbf jvf kfv ním W wfd²Àsj
rftft jsv slq.« (zfrmfl 4/222, zfhC lf†l 3628, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 2427,
ƒhsb drêfb 5089, rfsjm 4/102, nrDùt ufsm' 5487bQ)
‡B jsv kf idvswfL jvfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W sjfb öfsKG kf idvswfL jvsk
efthfrfbf W sY]yXVfdm jvst ‡Blfkfv is[ kfv ˆƒ lchAGhrfsvv yyGf jvf ShL rsq
pfq. spmb dhyfv-dhHfo jkxGj kfv ‰ efthfrfbfv …iv wfd²À hf sut slWqf
bAfqnÌk rq.
‡B idvswfsLv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W idvswfL bf jvf ˆj iajfv pctcm, ˆj swaBDv
zbAfq. vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªLbD hAdÙÁv (‡B zflfsqv hAfifsv) eft-hfrfbf jvf
zbAfq. zfv skfmfslv jf…sj pJb sjfb LbD hAdÙÁv rfWqftf j'sv slWqf rsh, kJb
kfv …dyk, kfv zbcnvB jvf.« (zKGf{ kfv jfsY ‡B kth jvf.) (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
‡B idvswfsL ³wdKtA rst zsbj nmq ‡Boa²À hAdÙÁsj jec jKf ðbsk rq. zfv sn
jKf htfv zdLjfv ‡Blfkfv zfsY.
mrfbhD ˆj hAdÙÁv dbje ‡BD dYstb. stfjde ‡B zflfq jvsk ˆsn mrfbhD
-sj jjGw HfNfq jec jKf swfbfsk wcv¢ jsv dlt. kf slsJ nfrfhfoB kfsj (Lmj

40. *********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv40
dlsq) hfLf dlsk syóf jvstb. dj§Â mrfbhD htstb, ªrjlfsvv jKf htfv
zdLjfv zfsY. skfmvf Wv ‡B swfL jsv lfW.« (mcndtm 1601bQ, zfrmfl)
‡B idvswfL bf jsv mfvf sost sj… sh]sy pfsh bf. mvfv isvW kfsj ‰ ‡B
idvswfL jvskƒ rsh. ksh mvfv isv skf efjf-iqnf Kfjsh bf. ivjfstv ic]du dlsq
kf idvswfL jvsk rsh. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆjde lDbfv zKhf dlvrfm ‡B
svsJ mfvf pfsh, sn hAdÙÁsj (djqfmsk) dbsuv sbjD sKsj idvswfL jvsk rsh. jfvB,
snJfsb sjfb lDbfv sbƒ, sjfb dlvrfmW sbƒ.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2414, nrDùt ufsm'
3418, 6546 bQ)
wrDslv mpGflf jk?
mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje wrDslv ubA vsqsY nfkde mpGflf; vÙÁ[vsBv
ðv¢skƒ kfsj [mf jsv slWqf rq, shsrsñ sn kfv dbu ²¿fb slJsk ifq, kfsj
„mfsbv ucêf idvLfb jvfsbf rq, (shsrsñ) 72de ncbqbf ùvDv nfsK kfv dhhfr rsh,
jhsvv zfpfh sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH jvsh, (djqfmsk dlb) mrfÛfn sKsj dbvfisl
Kfjsh, kfv m²Àsj soZvshv mcjce ivfsbf rsh, pfv ˆjde mfÛ mdB (ycdb) ixdKhD W
k¦mLAd²¿k njt h²Â zsi[f swaô, zfv dbu idvhfsvv 70 ub stfsjv ubA (zfïfrv
lvhfsv) kfv ncifdvw mÓcv jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD,
nrDùt ufsm' 5182 bQ)
kf nsÙ¶W wrDl pdl ‡B idvswfL jsv mfvf bf pfq, kfrst kfsj [mf jvf rsh bf.
spsrkc kf hf¦lfv rj.
ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr (nfrfhDslv) mfsU lf]Vfstb. zk}iv k]fslv ubA hBGbf jvstb
sp, ªzfïfrv isK durfl ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvf nshGfÙm zfmt.« ˆ
jKf ðsb ˆjde stfj lf]dVsq htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb htcb, pdl zfmfsj
zfïfrv isK rkAf j'sv slWqf rq, ksh dj zfmfv ifivfdw smfyb j'sv slWqf
rsh?' vfnCtcïfr kfsj htstb, ªr]Af. pdl kcdm zfïfrv isK SLpGwDt W sbjDv
jfmbfjfvD rsq (wÛ¢v dlsj) zoaofmD rsq ˆhQ diYif bf rsq Jcb rW, kfrst.«
icbvfq vfnCtcïfr htstb, ªkcdm jD spb htst?« sn htt, `zfidb htcb, pdl
zfïfrv isK zfmfsj rkAf jvf rq, ksh dj zfmfv ifivfdw smfyb j'sv slWqf
rsh?' vnCt htstb, ªrA]f. pdl kcdm zfïfrv isK ³LpGwDt W sbjDv jfmbfjfvD
rsq (wÛ¢v dlsj) zoaofmD rsq ˆhQ diYif bf rsq (Jcb rW, kfrst). dj§Â ‡B ([mf
rsh bf). sjbbf duhaDt zfmfsj ˆ jKf htstb.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2911 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª‡B idvswfL bf jvfv ifi YfVf wrDslv nm²À ifisj mfI jsv
slWqf rsh.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2912 bQ)
hf¦lfv rj hf¦lfv jfsYƒ [mf sysq dbsk rsh. kfYfVf [mfwDt mrfb zfïfr kf
[mf jvshb bf. zfv sn ubAƒ wrDl ufâfskv isK zfesj Kfjsh.
mrfbhD hstsYb, ª‡B idvswfL zhdL mc'dmsbv zfk¹f Uctfsbf Kfsj.« (zKGf{,
kfv ufâfsk zKhf ufrfâfsm pfWqfv Ifqnftf rq bf.) (dkvdmpD rfnfb)
‡B svsJ mfvf pfWqf hAdÙÁv zivfL hcUfsk mrfbhD kfv ufbfpf iVskb bf.
k]fv dbje ufbfpf iVfv ubA pJb sjfb ‡Boa²À mclGfsj rfdpv jvf rk, kJb dkdb

41. zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 41
duÎfnf jvskb, ª‡B idvswfL jvfv mskf sjfb mft W sYsV pfs¤Y dj?« nckvfQ
…Ùsv pdl k]fsj htf rk sp, `r]Af, idvswfL jvfv mskf mft sYsV pfs¤Y', kfrst dkdb
kfv ufbfpf iVskb. bsy{ htskb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv nfKDv ufbfpf isV bfW.«
(mcndtm 1619bQ)
nftfmfr dhb zfjXWqf' hstb, zfmvf bhD -ˆv dbje hsn dYtfm. ƒdkmsLA ˆjde
ufbf …id²¿k rst stfsjvf k]fsj kfv ufbfpf iVsk htstb. dkdb duÎfnf jvstb,
ªWv dj ‡B idvswfL hfjD zfsY?« njst htt, `bf.' dkdb icbvfq duÎfnf jvstb,
ªWdj sjfb n©il sYsV pfs¤Y?« njst htt, `bf.' zk}iv dkdb kfv ufbfpf
iVstb.
ˆviv zfv ˆjde ufbfpf …id²¿k rst njst k]fsj kfv ufbfpf iVsk zbcsvfL
jvt. dkdb kfv n©isjGW iaw´ jvstb, ªWv dj sjfb ‡B idvswfL hfjD zfsY?« htf
rt, `rA]f.' htstb, ª Wdj sjfb n©il sYsV pfs¤Y?« njst htt, `dkb lDbfv.' kf
wcsb kfv ufbfpf iVstb. zk}iv kxkDq ufbfpf …id²¿k rst ˆhQ stfsjvf swN
bfmfp iVsk zfshlb ufbfst kfv nìsáW dkdb ˆjƒ iaw´ jvstb, ªWdj sjfb
n©il sYsV pfs¤Y?« njst htt, `bf.' htstb, ªWv dj sjfb ‡B idvswfL hfjD
zfsY?« htt, ª dkb lDbfv.« ˆ jKf wcsb dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv nÌDv
ufbfpf isV bfW.« kJb zfhc jfkflfr htstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! Wv ufbfpf zfidb
iVcb. zfdm Wv ‡B idvswfsLv lfdqk¶ dbd¤Y.' (hcJfvD 2127, bfnf„ 1935, zfrmfl
15913bQ)
ˆƒ ubA mc'dmb mvsBv iCshG ‡B idvswfL jvfv zfiafB syóf jsv. swN zhdL bf
ifvst dbu WqfsvnoBsj kf idvswfL jvfv zdnqk jsv. zfhC Jchfƒh zfècïfr ƒhsb
pchfƒv (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf) hstb, pJb zfmfv dikf (pchfƒv) `ufmft' pcsÝv dlb
lf]Vfstb, kJb dkdb zfmfsj Ffjstb. nckvfQ zfdm kf]v ifsw l]fVftfm. zk}iv
dkdb htstb, `sr h{n! zfusjv dlb pfvf Jcb rsh sn zkAfyfvD rsh zKhf
zkAfyfdvk. zfmfv LfvBf sp, zfdm zfusj zkAfyfdvk rsq Jcb rsq pfh. zfv zfmfv
nhsysq hV dy§Àf zfmfv ‡sBv. (sr zfmfv icÛ!) kcdm dj LfvBf jvY sp, zfmfv ‡B
zfmfv djYc n©il zhdwó vfJsh (zKGf{, ‡B idvswfL jvfv iv djYc mft shs]y
pfsh)?' zk}iv dkdb htstb, `sr zfmfv icÛ! kcdm zfmfv n©il dhdÛÁ j'sv zfmfv
‡B idvswfL j'sv dlsqf.' zfv dkdb ˆj kxkDqfQw n©il zdnqk jvstb ˆhQ ˆj
kxkDqfQswv ˆj kxkDqfQw k]fv zKGf{, zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒv -ˆv sYstslv ubA
zdnqk jvstb. dkdb htstb, `pdl ‡B idvswfL jvfv iv zfmfv djYc n©il sh]sy
pfq, kfrst kfv ˆj kxkDqfQw skfmfv sYstslv ubA.'
(rflDsnv ˆj vfhD) drwfm hstb, zfècïfrv djYc sYst pchfƒsvv djYc sYst Jchfƒh W
zfêfslv nmhqõ dYt. sn nmq k]fv bqde sYst W bqde smsq dYt. zfècïfr hstb,
zk}iv dkdb (pchfƒv) kf]v ‡sBv hAfifsv zfmfsj zdnqk jvsk Kfjstb ˆhQ
htstb, `sr h{n! pdl kcdm ‡B idvswfL jvsk zifvo rsq pfW, kfrst kcdm ˆ
hAfifsv zfmfv mWtfv nfrfpA dbW.' dkdb (zfècïfr) hstb, zfïfrv jnm! kf]v
…sÜwA zfdm hcUsk ifvtfm bf. idvswsN zfdm httfm, `zfêfufb! zfibfv mWtf
sj?' dkdb htstb, `zfïfr.' zfècïfr hstb, zk}iv zfïfrv jnm! zfdm kf]v