উমরাহ নির্দেশিকা – আব্দুল হামীদ আল ফাইযী

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 1
‫ﺧﻄﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬
zbchfsl }-
zfèct rfmDl zft-IfƒpD
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf2
nCyDiÛ
ðv¢v jKf 1
zhkvdBjf 2
sbj jfsuv kWIDjtfH ˆjde dbqfmk 5
Hcst pfshb bf 5
sHsh slJcb 7
dbqfmskv ðjXdvqf zflfq jv¢b 7
ðv¢ sKsjƒ nWqfshv zfwf vfJcb 8
ˆJb sKsjƒ nQj¬ihÝ rb 9
±mvB jv¢b 9
dbÇyq ˆ hV snZHfoA 10
dy§Àf j'sv slJcb 11
bfbf ncspfoiCBG mÄfv nIv 11
mÄf bovDv mpGflf 17
nIsvv iCshG 18
nIsvv bfbf zfrjfm 25
bfmfp bó jvf rsk nfhLfb 27
lczf jhCstv ncspfo rfvfshb bf 28
nWqfshv jdm sbƒ 28
nIsv nsÌ dbsk Hctshb bf 29
mDjfk idvdydk 30
mDjfk zfnfv iCshG 31
mDjfk si]ZsY 32
djHfsh ƒrvfsmv jfiV ivshb? 34
mDjfskv djYc Hct zfyvB 35
ƒrvfsm pf pf rfvfm 37
pdl sj… sjfb rfvfm dudbn j'sv sIst 38
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…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 3
dIlXqAfr dj? 40
ˆjde nkjGkf 40
pf ƒrvfsmv iCshG W isv nhGlf rfvfm 41
mDjfk W mÄfv mfUisK 42
mÄf iashw 44
mfndulct rfvfm iashw 44
kWqfsIv jdkiq dhswN zflh 49
ifKv ±iswGv ipGfqÛÁm 50
Hct zfyvB 51
rfvfm iashsw djYc Hct zfyvB 51
kWqfsIv djYc Hct zfyvB 52
`kfdrqAfkck k¶fWqfI' iVsk Hct zfyvB 56
n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„ 57
nf„v zbAfbA mfnfsqt 59
nf„v djYc Hct zfyvB 60
zfsvf djYc Hct zfyvB 62
nf„v iv jvBDq 63
yct jfefv djYc Hct zfyvB 64
…mvfr nmfdå 64
nf„v ‰dkrfdnj sia[fie 64
‰dkrfdnj sia[fise nf„v zfLAfdk¹jkf 67
…mvfr nQÛÁf§À mfnfsqt 68
rfvfsm nkjG rb 70
sjfbXde …Ùm, bIt kWqfI, bfdj bIt bfmfp? 72
sjfbXde …Ùm, bIt kWqfI, bfdj hfvhfv …mvfr? 73
mdrtfv …mvfr 74
ˆjde uv¢vD wkG 74
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf4
ƒrvfsm mdrtfv sthfn 75
mdrtfslv jdkiq Hct zfyvB 79
mdrtfslv ubA nfLfvB …islw 82
dwðv …mvfr 84
mÄf mcjfvGfmfv ShdwóA 85
rfvfsmv ShdwóAnCyj h²ÂnmCr 88
v mÄfv rfvfm-nDmf 88
v idhÛ jf'hfoxr 89
v jf'hfoxsrv dHk 90
v jf'hfoxsrv dHksvv lxwA 90
v jf'hfoxsrv Yfl W lvuf 91
v jf'hfoxsrv yfdh 91
v rfufsv zfnWqfl 92
v ifKvdev vM 92
v mctkfpfm 93
v rfk¶Dm hf druXv 93
v v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD 94
v mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm 95
v pmpm jcqf 96
v mfndusl kfb„m 96
v dw'h 97
v lfv¢b bflWqfr 97
v ofsv drvf 98
v ofsv nWv 99
rfvfsmv jcdVsq ifWqf dudbn 100
mrfbhD -ˆv …mvfr nQJAf 101

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 5
…mvfr zflfqjfvDv ubA …ijfvD jfpGÛÁm 101
rfvfsm shwD shwD bfmfp iVcb 104
rfvfsm sktfzskv jfpGÛÁm 105
zfrhfb 108
rfvfsm kvdhqkD ncdy§Àf 108
jfâf-sHuf mcbfufk 110
ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG ƒhflk 112
ncspfsov näAhrfv 113
nsykb Kfjcb 118
isvfijfvD rb 118
rfvfsmv idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkf v[fjfvD jmGDslv nrspfdokf jv¢b
119
sHsh slsJ …islw oarB jv¢b 120
idvusbv ubA …irfv 121
nmq ziysqv zfyvB 122
öf²¿A W idv¤Yâkf 123
Iftkc jó jvshb bf 124
JflA-nQÛÁf§À ncivfmwG 124
dwð W hxÝslv ubA dhswN nkjGkf 124
lCsv Kfjcb 125
smfhfƒt rsk nfhLfb 126
mcbfufskv jdkiq msbfbDk lczf 127
ncnmfdå 155

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******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf6

ðv¢v jKf
‫ﺍﳊ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﻭﻧﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﳓﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻤﺪ‬‫ﻭﻧﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮﻩ‬‫ﺑﺎﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻌﻮﺫ‬ ،‫ﺳﻴﺌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻨﺎ‬.‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺇﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻬﺪ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻬﺪ‬ ،‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﻩ‬.
ƒntfsmv Iuv …Ï¶t rskƒ mcndtmslv iadk mrfb zfïfrv dbvhd¤Yâ
zbcoar hdNGk rsqƒ ystsY. ˆƒ …©mfr, mrfb zfïfr pfv iawQnf j'sv hstsYb,
ªskfmvfƒ swaôkm ufdk. mfbhmàtDv ubA skfmfslv zHcAÚfb rsqsY.« (nCvf
zfst ƒmvfb 110 zfqfk) zfv swaôk¶ lfb jvfv zKG rt, dkdb ˆƒ ufdkv iadk
n§Âó. zfv k]fv n§Âdó ˆƒ jKfv ltDt sp, dkdb ufdksj bfbf zbcoar W jv¢Bf
lfsbLbAjsvKfsjb.
mrfb zfïfrv znQJA zbcoasrv msLA ˆjde zbcoar ˆƒ sp, dkdb zfmfslv
ubA `…mvfr' zflfq dhdLhÝ jsvsYb. pf sp sjfb nmsq zflfq j'sv sofbfr
sKsj idhÛ rWqf pfq. mrfb iadkiftsjv iafyDb oxsrv dbje `zfïfù©mf
tfêfƒj' (sr zfïfr! zfdm rfduv) hst hf¦lf …id²¿k rq. kfv iakcAÙsv dkdb
k]fv vnCt -ˆv mcsJ hstb, ªˆj …mvfr ziv …mvfr ipG§À nmsq nQOdek
ifivfdwvjfIXIfvfr.«(hcJfvD1773,mcndtm1349bQ)
zhwA wkG rt, kf k]fv dbje oxrDk rsk rsh. zfv iaskAj ƒhflk jhct
rWqfvsmZdtjwkG rtlc'de;
1. „mfb W ƒJtfsnv nfsK kf sjht zfïfrv n§Âdó dhLfsbv ubA rsk rsh.
zKGf{,sjfböfKG WncbfmtfsHv…sÜwArstrshbf.
2. kf bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv dbslGdwk iÝdk zbcpfqD rsk rsh. zbA jfsvf
zKhfdbuömboVfiÝdkskrstrshbf.
iaKm wkGde iftb nru rstW däkDq wkGde iftb jvsk dw[fv lvjfv
zfsY. ˆƒ mrfb ƒhflk iftsbv iÝdk kKf kfv ubA nIv W zfbcNdÌj
dhNsqv bfbf zflh dbsq dtdJk ˆƒ icd²Àjf iaskAj mcndtsmv jfsu slsh, dpdb
…mvfrzflfqjvskˆhQkfzfïfrvdbjeoarBspfoAjvskyfb.
mrfbzfïfrvjfsYiafKGbf,dkdbspbnjtsjsbjiadklfbslb.zfmDb.
zbchfsl} zfèctrfmDlIfƒpD. zft-mfumfzfr,v}nfbD1430dr}

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 7
zhkvdBjf
zfhC mcrf©mfslv idvhfv hfƒkcïfr wvDI dpqfvk W kfv nWqfh
tfsHv zfoar iajfw jvst dikf kfsk n©mk rstb. nckvfQ iaskAj
hYsvv mkˆ hYsvW…mvfr jvskpfWqfv ubAvfpDrstb.
ˆjdlb náAfq idvhfsvv njt nlnA iasqfubDq vnl-iKA
ofdVsk svsJ ia²Âdk dbt. njft rskƒ njst mrfbs¦l ofdVsk
…sE hnt. snfbftD svfslv djvB ofdVv dHkv iashw j'sv
njtsj ictdjk jvt.
O¦efv iv O¦ef ofdVsk zdkhfdrk rsk tfot; jJsbf djYc dbsq
ksjG-dhksjG, SrSy-ˆ, jfsvf hf Ocsmv msLA.
mDjfk dbjehkGD rst ˆsj zivsj iaw´ jvt, `sj… kfv nsÌ
…mvfrv iÝdkdwJfv ubAsjfbhƒ hf jAfsneˆsbsY djbf?'
sj… zfsbdb. [sBj yci Kfjfv iv ˆjub htt, `zft-rfmlc
dtïfr. …mvfrv iÝdk zfmfslv zufbf bq. zsbjhfv …mvfr
jsvdY.bkcbj'sv dwJfv zfv djzfsY?'
mDjfskv ±eAfs× ofdV Kfmt. zfêf njstv …sÜswA kfjDslv
nfsK htstb, `mfÛ zfL O¦ef nmq slWqf rt. ˆv msLA iaskAsj
spb ofdVsk ˆsn …id²¿k rq.'
sofnt j'sv idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ rWqfv ubA njstƒ hfKv¢smv dlsj
iasqfubDq jfiV dbsq ofdV sKsj sbsm sot. zfL O¦efv dHksv
sYfe-hV sYst-smsq njst ofdVsk ˆsn hsn sot. sYfe sYstslv
ƒrvfsmv jfiV isv ytsk jó rs¤Y hst slJf sot. ofdV ytskƒ
djYc[B isvƒ zfêf `tfêfƒjf …mvfr' htst njstƒ kf mcsJ
zfWsV dbt. kfviv njst yci rsq sot. sj… sj… ziafndÌj
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf8
jKfhfkGf hst mÄf iashw jvt.
mfndulct rfvfm iashw jvskƒ kfWqfI ðv¢ jvt. kfWqfsIv
mfsU mnduslv bkcbk¶ W mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm ƒkAfdl slJsk tfot.
kWqfI swN j'sv n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„ jvsk ðv¢ jvt. kfsk
sj… ifrfV n©isjG, sj… bkcb nQspfub n©isjG zfstfybfv
mfLAsm nf„ swN jvt. sjfb ifrfsV l]fdVsq ˆjec lczfW jvt
bf. nf„v zfnf-pfWqfv mfsU skmb sjfb dpjXvW jvt bf.
nhswsN mfvWqfq l]fdVsq ˆjde sYfe hf¤yfv dbje sKsj lcƒ
dvqfstv dhdbmsq j]fdy HfVf dbsq mfKfv ˆJfb-WJfb sKsj djYc
yct sjse dbt. zk}iv njst I½fse dIsv sot.
sYfehf¤yfvf zfêfsjduÎfnf jvsktfot,
zsbj…mvfr zflfqjfvDsjbkfslv Ffbj]fL Jcst svsJdYt?
kWqfsI zsbsjsYfesYfeif sIst slZVdld¤Yt --ˆef djdEj?
nf„skW zsbj stfj dbdlGó ufqofq slZV dld¤Yt --kfvf dj dEj
jvdYt?
n¶fIf-mfvWqfsk l]fdVsq zsbsj rfk kcst dj spb htdYt, kfvf
djlczf jvdYt?
zfmvf sp …mvfr zflfq jvtfm, kf dj zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv
…mvfrv mkrsqsY?
ˆ njt iasw´v …Ùv dlsk zfêf Ffsb-hfsm sjht mfKf drtfstb.
pfskiasw´v dh²Àfdvk…Ùv dlskdosq dbsuslv Hct Lvf bf isVpfq.
zfhC mcrf©mfl nidvhfsv …mvfr swN j'sv ˆj nåfr mÄfq
zh²¿fb jvstb. dkdb zdLjfQw nmq mfndulct rfvfsm jfefskb.
dj§Â sYstsmsqvf vfk rst mfsjGse sOfvfOcdv zk}iv dIsv ˆsn
dedHv nfmsb hsn zf§ÀuGfdkj bfbf yAfsbt hfjD vfk jfdesq iafq
nfvf dlb Ocdmsq jfefsk tfot. Hfstf Hfstf JflA W ifbDq ÛÁq j'sv

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 9
sJsk Kfjt ˆhQ isK ytmfb bfbf vM W TsMv ytmfb idKj slsJ
bfbf m§ÀshAv mfLAsm nmq zdkhfdrkjvt.
diaq ifEj! zfidb dj msb jsvb, zfhC mcrf©mfl spHfsh …mvfr
n©iflb jvt snHfsh zbA sj… jsv bf? bfdj zdLjfQw stfsjƒ
k]fv mkƒ …mvfr j'sv Kfsj?
k]fv …mvfrsksjfbX dudbsnv jdm dYt?
hfƒkcïfr wvDsIv dpqfvkdjHfshrWqf …dyk?
zfhC mcrf©mfslv mk hù …mvfr zflfqjfvDv zh²¿f lwGb j'sv
wfqJ ƒhsb …nfƒmDb (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `zfÇyspGv jKf sp, sjfb
mfbcN pdl ˆmb wrsvv dlsj nIv jvsk yfq, pfv vf²Àf sn dysb bf,
sn kk[B ipG§À nIv ðv¢ jvsh bf, pk[B ipG§À bf kfv vf²Àf
nìsá duÎfnfhfl jsvsY ˆhQ kfv nru vf²Àf J]csu shv jsvsY.
pfsk sn snJfsb zfvfmsn si]ZsY spsk ifsv ˆhQ sjfb iajfv iKëó
W iKrfvf bf rq. dj§Â äDbD dhNq rst lc}sJv dhNq sp, zdLjfQw
mfbcN ƒhflk ðv¢ j'sv slq; zKy sn kfsk zfïfrv nDmfsvJf
(kvDjf W iÝdk) ufsb bf. (ˆhQ jf…sj duÎfnfW jsv bf.) ˆ rt
ƒhflskv hAfifsv hVSwdKtA.' (zft-mc'kfdmvzt-rfÏIDmDpfdbtJfk¶fzn-n¶fWqfh34ix})
diaq ifEj! zfmvf ˆƒ h[AmfB icd²Àjfq snƒ isKv náfb slh ƒb
wfzfïfr. snƒ iÝdk ufbfh, sp iÝdksk diaq bhD  …mvfr
zflfq jsvsYb. snƒ nfsK djYc dbslGwbf, ia²Àfhbf W ncsjZwt
…i²¿fib jvh, pfsk zfidb hfƒkcïfr wvDsIv ifsw¶G dpqfvskv
dlbÈdtsjItianC v™si zdkhfdrkjvskifsvb.
zfmvf zfïfrv jfsY lczf jdv, dkdb spb kfslv iaskAjsj ƒr-
ivjfst jtAfsBv kWIDj slb, pfvf ˆƒ icd²Àjfv iajfwbfq
nrspfdokf jsvsYb. dkdbƒ swaô iafKGbf²¿t ˆhQ iCshG W isv njt
iawQnf k]fvƒ ubA.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf10
sbj jfsuv kWIDjtfH ˆjde dbqfmk
sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv idhÛ Ov lwGsbv nQj¬i jvt, sn jfsu dbu
djYc nmq W zKG hAq jvt, isKv bfbf jó, ovsmv kfi W stfsjv
dHVudbk jó öDjfv jvt, kfsk iaycv idvmfB nWqfshv zfwf
sifNB jvt, kfsj iaHCk jtAfB ˆhQ mrfb n{jsmGv kWIDj lfb
jvf rt.
ˆmb hAdÙÁv …dyk, ˆƒ dbqfmk tfsHv kWIDj sisq zfïfrv
iawQnf jvf, ˆmb dbqfmskv näAhrfv jvf ˆhQ pKfnfLA kfv äfvf
…ijxkrWqf.
i[f§Àsv ˆmbW stfj zfsY, sp ˆƒ idhÛ ²¿fsb zfnfv jKf dy§ÀfW
jsv bf, spsrkc sn ˆk ˆk nWqfshv zfwf sifNB jsv bf. stfsjv
dHV W ovsmv kfi nrA jvfv mk n{ nfrn vfsJ bf. dj§Â dhsw¶v
zbA ²¿fsb dwjfv, ëmB zKhf hfdBuA …sÜswA pfWqfv mk dr©mk
kfv Kfsj; spsrkc snnIv kfv iahxdÙ Wyfdrlfv zbcjCst.
Hcst pfshb bf
zfïfrv idhÛ Ov dpqfvsk mcndtm sp mrfb dw[f tfH jsv, kf
rt zfïfrv kWrDl. ˆ jKf ufbf uv¢vD sp, njt iajfv ƒhflsk
wvDjdhrDbHfsh zfïfrv ubA `ƒJtfn' (dhðÝkf W zf§Àdvjkf)
Kfjf zidvrfpG. nckvfQ pJbƒ sjfb mcndtm rÏ hf …mvfr jvsk
mÄf wvDI pfq, kJbƒ kfv jsØ iaKm sOfNBf rq, `zfïfr ˆjj ˆhQ
k]fv sjfbwvDjsbƒ.' snhst,
‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬.
…¤yfvB}- tfêfƒjfïf-ù©mf tfêfƒj, tfêfƒjf tf wfvDjf tfjf

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 11
tfêfƒj, ƒâft rfmlf zbXdb'mfkf tfjf ztmctXjX, tf wfvDjf tfj.
zKG}- zfdm rfduv, sr zfïfr! zfdm rfduv. zfdm rfduv, skfmfv
sjfb wvDj sbƒ, zfdm rfduv. dbÇyq njt iawQnf, sbqfmk W
vfuk¶ skfmfvƒ.skfmfv sjfbwvDjsbƒ.
ˆƒ kftdhqAfr sn …¤y vsh ifE jvsk Kfsj. zfv kf ˆ jKfv
sOfNBf sp, njt iajfv ƒhflsk zfïfrsj ˆjj mfbf uv¢vD ˆhQ
k]fv sjfb iajfv dwjG jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf Wqfsuh. spmb dbqfmk
lfsb mrfb zfïfr ˆjj; k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ, skmdb ƒhflskW
dkdbˆjj; k]fv sjfbwvDjsbƒ.
nckvfQ zfïfr YfVf zfv jfsvf jfsY iafKGbf jvf pfshbf.
zfïfr YfVf zfv jfsvf …iv Hvnf vfJf pfshbf.
zfïfr YfVf zfv jf…sjdhisl zfrhfbjvf pfshbf.
sp sjfbW iajfsvv ƒhflk dkdb YfVf zfv jfsvf ubA dbshlb jvf
pfshbf.
hf¦lf spmb rÏ W …mvfr jvsk dosq zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvfv
n§Âdó …sÜwA vfJsk ifsv bf, skmdb iaskAj ƒhflk W zfbcoskA
dkdb YfVf zfv jfsvf n§Âdó dhLfb …sÜwA vfJsk ifsv bf. htfƒ
hfùtA sp, sjfb iajfv ƒhflk zfïfr YfVf zsbAv ubA dbshlb
jvst mrfb zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf rq. zfv ˆ dwjGjfvD jdEbHfsh
[dkoa²À rq, kfv nm²À zfmt hvhfl rsq pfq ˆhQ Ivp-bIt sjfb
ƒhflkƒ zfïfrv lvhfsv jhct rq bf.
nckvfQ wk nfhLfb W nkjG rb, pfsk zfibfv …mvfrv mfLAsm
ifdKGh sjfb öfKG zKhf zKG tfH …sÜwA bf rq, kfsk spb ncbfm
sbWqf, stfj ialwGb jvf ˆhQ kf dbsq ohG jvf …sÜwA bf rq.
zfk¹Dq-hácslv mfsU kf dbsq zfk¹iawQnf jvf …sÜwAbf rq.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf12
sHsh slJcb
…mvfr zflfqjfvD pJb sKsj dbsuv nfLfvB sifwfj Jcst
ƒrvfsmv nflf sifwfj idvLfb jsv, kJb kfv ivjft ±mvB rq; sp
jfst mvsBv iv kfsj kfv nm²À jfiV Jcst dbsq jfIsbv nflf
jfiV ivfsbf rsh. ˆv iCshG pJb öslw sYsV nIsvv zfso sn hfdV
sKsj zfk¹Dq-öusbv jfsY zfïfrv idhÛ Osvv …sÜswA pfÛfisK
dhlfq oarB jsv, kJb kfv ƒrjft rsk ivjfstv iadk pfÛfisKv
zd§Àm dhlfq ±mvB rq.
klbcv™i …mvfr zflfqjfvDv …dyk, mÄfq iaycv mfbcsNv nmfom W
kWqfI-nf„v dHsVv nmq snƒ dlsbv ub-nmfshw W dHsVv jKf
±mvB jvf, spdlb nmoa mfbhjct mrfb iadkiftj zfïfrv n©mcsJ
l×fqmfb rsh. spdlb mrfb zfïfr iChG W isvv njt mfbcNsj ˆjƒ
mqlfsbˆjdÛkjvshb.
…mvfr zflfqjfvDv …dyk, mÄfv snƒ …Ùå svZû slsJ snƒ
dlbsj ±mvB jvf, spdlb nCpG nxdóv mfKfv …isv mfÛ ˆj mfƒt lCsv
zh²¿fbjvsh.
nIsvv njt iajfv jó, zncdhLf W Ofm ƒkAfdlv nmsq snƒ
HDNB dlbsj ±mvB jvf, spdlb mfbcN dbu dbu zfmt zbcpfqD
Ofsm r]fec, sjfmv hf bfj hvfhv Fcsh Kfjsh ˆhQ mfdev dbsu nÙv
rfk si]ZsY pfsh!
dbqfmskv ðjXdvqf zflfq jv¢b
zfïfrv idhÛ Osvv nfsK mcndtsmv n©ijG iadkdlsbv. spsrkc
iakAr dlhfvfsÛ sn Ivp-bIt iaskAj bfmfsp kfsj `dj¶htfr'

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 13
hfdbsq Kfsj. spmb lczfv nmsqW kfsj nfmsb j'svƒ lczf jsv.
ˆƒ iafkAdrj nclxP n©ijGƒ mcndtsmv r™lsqv nfsK zfïfrv idhÛ
Ovsj ucsV svsJsY ˆhQ snƒ dbvhd¤Yâ n©ijGƒ mcndtmsj zLDv
zfoasr snƒ iafyDb Osvv dpqfvsk zbciafdBk jsv. zfv kfvƒ
Itwa¢dksk sn snƒ Ov dpqfvk j'sv lwGb-ncJ tfH jvsk yfq ˆhQ
ˆƒ mrfbƒhflk`…mvfr' zflfq j'sv zfsn.
nckvfQ sr Hfƒ …mvfr zflfqjfvD! zfibfv …dyk, ˆmb hV
dbqfmskv jlv j'sv mrfb zfïfrv zsbj zsbj iawQnf jvf.
spsrkc dkdbƒ zfibfsj ˆƒ ƒhflk iftsbv …sÜswA zfnfv ˆhQ
k]fv iafyDb oxr W iafyA-iakDyA njt slswv mcndtmslv `dj¶htfr'
lwGbtfsH LbArWqfv kWIDjlfbjsvsYb.
snƒ nfsK …dyk rt, zfidb nsyó rshb, pfsk ndEj W
idviCBGv™si, sjfb iajfsvv Û¢de W jdm bf Odesq ˆhQ sjfb iajfsvv
hfVfhfdV W zdkvÓb bf j'sv zfïfrv n§Âdó, [mf W nWqfh tfsHv
…sÜswA bhD jvDm -ˆv kvDjfv zbcnvB j'sv zfibfv …mvfr
zflfq rq. pfsk zfidb ˆƒ hjGkmq nIv swsN bkcb uDhb dbsq
dIsv spsk ifsvb, sp uDhb rsh „mfbiCBG n{wDt ˆhQ zfïfrv
ƒhflkWzfbcoskAHvf.
ðv¢ sKsjƒ nWqfshv zfwf vfJcb
pJb sKsj zfidb …mvfr jvfv nQj¬i jvshb ˆhQ kfv ubA
iasqfubDq ia²Âdk oarB jvshb, kJb sKsjƒ zfibfv ƒhflk oBA
rsh, pfv zfidbnWqfhifshb.
i[f§Àsv djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf zfïfrv idhÛ Ov dpqfvsk pfq
zKy ˆ LfvBf vfsJ bf sp, kfslv ˆ nIv ƒhflkv™si oBA. kfvf
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf14
kfslv ˆ nIv W kfv Jvsy ˆhQ kfsk ifWqf pfhkDq jsó
nWqfhiafårsh.
zfïfrv idhÛ Ov si]ZsY …mvfr zflfq jvst sjht …mvfvƒ
nWqfh ifshb, kf bq. hvQ (…mvfv dbqsk) zfibfv Ov sKsj shv
rWqfv iv sKsjƒ zfibfv sbjDv Jfkfq sbjD stJf rsh. nckvfQ ˆ
jKf ±mvsB vfJcb.
ˆJb sKsjƒ nQj¬ihÝ rb
ˆJb sKsjƒ nQj¬ihÝ rb sp, zfidb zfibfv dur¶f W zbAfbA
zÌ-iakAÌsjpfhkDq ifi rsknQpkvfJshb.
ˆƒ nIsv zfibfv iadkwa¢dk-hfBDsrfj,
pfhWdIvhˆhQ Hft YfVf m¦l jKf hthbf.
zfmfv ˆ nIv rsh ‰jfd§Àj nIv. ˆsk zfdm nfLAmk zfïfrv
ƒhflk W zfbcokA jvh. jcvzfb sktfzk, dpjXv, ƒd²ÀoIfv
([mfiafKGbf) W lfb-Jqvfk jvh. dIsv ˆsn zfmfv uDhb Jfkfv
bkcb ifkf ðv¢ jvh, pf jtAfB, n¤ydvÛkf W ƒr-ivjfstv
nfItAlfqjjmG YfVf zbAdjYc äfvf iCBG jvhbf.
±mvB jv¢b
msb vfJcb sp, zfïfrv idhÛ Osvv dlsj nIsv zsbj jó sisk
ifsvb. vf²Àfv pfkfqfk-jó, …Ùå zfhrfWqfv ovm-jó, rfvfm
wvDI W kfv zfswifsw hù mfbcsNv dHVudbk jó ƒkAfdl sisk
ifsvb. pdlW iCshGv kctbfq hkGmfsb zsbj jó jm rsh, khcW
zsbj zncdhLf W jó zfsY. nckvfQ ˆJb sKsjƒ snƒ jó hvB jvfv
ubA zfibfv mbsj ia²Âk vfJcb. zfv susb vfJcb sp, zfïfrv isKv

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 15
sjfb idKsjv ubA ˆ nÌk bq sp, kfv kvI rsk vfo, zndròckf
WdhvdÙÁv mksjfbzswfHbDq zfyvB iajfw ifj.
zkˆh zfidb LDvwf§À W …lfv mb dbsq nIsv shv rb. zfibfv
dhv¢sÝ sjfb vfsov jKf ðbst zKhf vfsov zfyvB slJst vfo lmb
jv¢b. zisvv nfsK dhbma hAhrfv jv¢b. jfsvf nfrfspAv lvjfv rst,
kfsjnfrfpAjv¢b.lchGt, hxÝ Wz[m mfbcsNv nrspfdokf jv¢b.
zfv nfhLfb! dHsV iashw jvshb bf. dHV sEst zfso pfWqfv
ubA LfÄfLfdÄ jvshb bf. dhswN j'sv kWqfI, rfufsv zfnWqfl
ycìb, v¢jXsb qAfmfbD ±iwG W nf„ jvfv nmq sEtfsEdt jvf rsk lCsv
Kfjshb. jfvB, kfsk (nWqfh jvsk dosq) ifi rsh ˆhQ …mvfv
nWqfhjm rsq pfsh.
mrfbzfïfrv ˆƒ hfBDnhGlf ±mvsB vfJshb,
]‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬‫ﺑﻐﲑ‬‫أﺟﺮﻫﻢ‬‫اﻟﺼﺎﺑﺮون‬‫ﻳﻮﰱ‬‫إﻧﲈ‬ٍ َ ْ ْ َ ُ َ
ِ ِ َِ ‫ﱠ‬ِ ُِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َُ َ ‫ﱠ‬[}‫اﻟﺰﻣﺮ‬‫ﱡ‬:١٠{
zKGf{, SLpGwDtslvsj skf zidvdmk icvõfv slWqf rsh. (nCvf pcmfv
10zfqfk)
dbÇyq ˆ hV snZHfoA
snƒ nmqde jk nc¦lv ˆhQ sn mcrCkGde jk ncJmq, pJb …mvfr
zflfqjfvD dbsuv idvhfv W slw sYsV zfïfrv idhÛ Osvv dlsj
pfÛf zfvý jsv. kfv ubA zKG hAq jsv, jk jó W dhilfilsj
JcwDv nfsK hvB jsv. zfv snƒ idhÛ Ov lwGb jvfv ubA kfv msb-
iafsB hVzfoar W…{jØf dhvfu jsv.
jk mrfb sn oxr! jk idhÛ W n©mfbDq sn Ov! pfsj slJfv ubA
n{wDt mb …lXoaDh Kfsj, „mfsb idviCBG r™lq zbciafdBk Kfsj, mrfb
zfïfrv zfrhfsbnfVf dlsq mbhAoa Kfsj.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf16
jk nc¦lv snƒ mcrCkGÈdt, spÈdt mcndtm zfïfrv idhÛ Osvv
zfswifsw zdkhfdrk jsv. mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDsmv iÇyfsk zKhf
rfvfsmv zbA ²¿fsb hsn snƒ jf'hfoxr lwGb j'sv y[c wDkt jsv.
zfv snƒ nfsK uDh§À jsv snZvHmq ±mxdk W iafBh§À jsv snZ¦lpGmq
zfshomfJf j¬ibf.
dy§Àf j'sv slJcb
idhÛ jf'hfoxsrv dpqfvkjfvDslvsj dbsq sp ˆjec sHsh slJsh,
sn slJsh sp, njstƒ ˆj Lvsbv sifwfj ƒrvfsmv nflf yflv isv
zfsY. kfsk sjfb iajfv zdkvÓb sbƒ, ifv±idvj ohG sbƒ. jfsvfv
…isv jfsvf sjfb zdkdvÙÁ ShdwóA sbƒ. hcUsk ifvsh, ˆsk vsqsY
dh±mqjv nfmAW‰jA.
sHsh slJcb, kfslv mfsU dj sjfb ifKGjA zfsY? LbD-ovDh, …¤y-
bDy sjfb sHlfsHl sbƒ. ˆ lxswA njstƒ ˆj nmfb. ƒrvfm YfVf
zbA sjfb nmfshw zKhf idvshw bfbf slw, ufdk, hBG W HfNfv
mfbcNslv msLAˆmbziChG nfmAiadkôf jvskifsv bf.
nchrfbfïfr! ndkAƒ ˆ sifwfsj lcdbqfv iadk zbfndÙÁ iajfw ifq.
mfbcN ˆsk dbqmfbchdkGkf W dhtfnivfqBkf huGsb SLpGwDtkfv
zbcwDtbifq.
bfbf ncspfoiCBG mÄfv nIv
mÄf nIsv dhdHâ nchBG ncspfo vsqsY mcndtsmv, pf sjfbÛÁsmƒ
rfkYfVf jvf …dykbq }-

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 17
1. …mvfrv IpDtk tfH.
zfhC ùvfƒvf  jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªˆj
…mvfr ziv …mvfr ipG§À mLAhkGD nmsq nQOdek ifivfdwv
jfIXIfvfr. zfv oxrDk rsÏv dhdbmq ufâfk hƒ djYc bq.« (hcJfvD
1773,mcndtm1349bQ)
2. bfmfspv hùÈB nWqfh
mÄfv mfndulct rfvfsm 1de bfmfp iVst 1 t[ hfv bfmfp iVf
zsi[f shwDnWqfhtfH rq.
ufshv  jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb,
ªzfmfv mndusl ˆjde bfmfp mndusl rfvfm YfVf zbAfbA mndusl
ˆj rfufv bfmfp zsi[f swaô. zfv mndusl rfvfsm (jf'hfv
mndusl) ˆjde bfmfp zbAfbA mndusl ˆj t[ bfmfp zsi[f
swaô.« (zfrmfl,ƒhsbmfufr,hfƒrfj¶D,nrDùtufsm'3838bQ)
3. ˆmb ˆj ƒhflk jvfv ncspfo, pf ˆ ²¿fb YfVf zbA sjfKfW
tfH rsk ifsv bf. zfv kf rt kfWqfI.
zfècïfr dhb …mfv  rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp
hAdÙÁ jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI j'sv lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV, sn hAdÙÁv
ˆjde ÛÁDklfn mcÙÁ jvfv nmidvmfB nWqfh tfH rq.« (nrDr ƒhsb
mfufr2393bQ,dntdntfrnrDrfr2725bQ)
…ÙÁ ƒhsb …mfv  rskƒ hdBGk, bhD  hstb, ªnfk yÛÁ
kWqfI jvfv nWqfh ˆjde ÛÁDklfn n¶fLDb jvfv nmfb.« (ƒhsb
Jcpfƒmfr,nrDrbfnf„2732bQ)
4. rfufsv zfnWqfl ycìb
zfècïfr dhb zfmXv  rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm zfïfrv
vnCt -ˆv dbje ðsbdY, dkdb hstsYb, ªrfufsv zfnWqfl W
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf18
mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm(1)
ufâfskv il¹vfovfduv lcƒ il¹vfo. zfïfr ˆ
lc'sqv bCv (iaHf)sj db°iaH jsv dlsqsYb. pdl …Hq mdBv iaHfsj
dkdb db®iaH bf jvskb, kfrst …lq W z²Àfyt (dloXdlo§À)sj
…Hsq suAfdkmGq jsv vfJk.« (nrDrdkvdmpD696bQ,nrDùtufsm1633bQ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt 
hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ ˆƒ ifKv (rfufsv zfnWqfl) djqfmskv dlb
…id²¿k rsh; ˆv rsh lcde y[c, pfv äfvf sn lwGb jvsh. ˆv rsh
dur¶f, pfv äfvf sn jKf htsh; sndlb snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA nf[A lfb
jvsh sp hAdÙÁ pKfKGv™si kfsj ycìb hf ±iwG jvsh.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb
mfufr,lfsvmD,ƒhsbJcpfƒmfr2382bQ)
ƒhsb …mfv  rsk hdBGk, bhD  hstb, ª(rfufsv zfnWqfl W
v¢jXsb qAfmfbD) …Hqsj ±iwG ifi smfyb jsv.« (bfnf„, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr,
nrDrbfnf„2732bQ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt 
hstsYb, ªrfufsv zfnWqfl ufâfk sKsj zhkDBG rsqsY. kJb kf
lcsLv sysqW nflf dYt. ivhkGDsk zflm n§Àfsbv ifi kfsj jfstf
j'sv dlsqsY.« (dkvdmpD877bQ)
(iajfw Kfsj sp, rfufsv zfnWqfl ycìb W v¢jXsb qAfmfbD ±iwG
kWqfI YfVf ixKjHfsh ncâk bq. slJcb } IfkfWqf zfvjfdbt
ƒntfm,ƒhsb…nfƒmDb6/29)
5. lczf jhct rWqfv ncspfo
jsqjdejfvsB …mvfr nIsv lczf jhct rWqfv ncspfo zfsY.
(1
) `mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm' snƒ ifKv, pfv …iv l]fdVsq ƒhafrDm  jf'hfv slWqft so]sKdYstb
ˆhQ pfv …iv k]fv ifsqv bjwf zfsY. pf hkGmfsb ˆjde j]fsyv softfjfv J]fyfq jf'hfoxsrv
lvuf sKsj ˆjec lCsv nQvd[k zfsY.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 19
 iaKmjfvB }…mvfrzflfq.
ƒhsb …mfv  sKsj hdBGk, bhD  hstsYb, ªzfïfrv vf²Àfq
durfljfvD ofpD, rfuD W …mvfr zflfqjfvD zfïfrv iadkdbdL lt.
kfvf lczf jvst, dkdb kf jhct jsvb ˆhQ k]fv jfsY djYc yfƒst,
dkdbkfslvsjkf dlsq Kfsjb.« (ƒhsbmfufr2893bQ)
 däkDq jfvB }nIv.
zfhC ùvfƒvf  jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªdkbde
lczf jhct rsq Kfsj, kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ; zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁv
lczf, mcnfdIsvv lczf ˆhQ sYstv ubA mf-hfsiv hÜczf.« (zfrmfl, zfhC
lf†l1536,dkvdmpD1905,ƒhsbmfufr3862bQ)
 kxkDq jfvB }²¿fsbv mpGflf.
mrfbzfïfr hstb,
]‫ﻣﺒﺎر‬‫ﱠﺔ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺑﺒ‬‫ﻟﻠﺬي‬‫ﱠﺎس‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬‫وﺿﻊ‬‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬‫أول‬‫إن‬َ َُ َ َ ُ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬ِ ِ ِ ٍ‫ﱠ‬ َ َِ َِ ِ‫وﻫﺪى‬‫ﻛﺎ‬ً ُ َ ً‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﳌﲔ‬َ ِ َِ َ ْ[
zKGf{, dbÇyq mfbhufdkv ubA nhGiaKm sp oxr iadkdôk rsqdYt,
kf hfÄfq (mÄfq) zhd²¿k. kf hjGkmq W dhÇhuoskv ubA isKv
dlwfvD.(nCvfzfstƒmvfb96zfqfk)
6. ƒhflsk msbfspfo tfH
rfvfm wvDsIv dHksv hnst msb sjmb spb zfsho nxdó rq ˆhQ
ƒhflsk mb hsn. kfYfVf …mvfr zflfqjfvD snJfsb dosq ipGfå
idvmfsB nmqW ifq, spsrkc nfLfvBk} snJfsb kfv zbA jfu Kfsj
bf, yfjcdv, hAhnf hf nfmfdujsjfbjfu Kfsjbf.
nckvfQ snJfsb sp hAdÙÁ njt nmqsj ƒhflsk tfofsk kWIDj
tfH jvt, snƒ zfnst ncspfsov näAhrfv jvt ˆhQ nIsvv pKfKG
rjzflfq jvt.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf20
7. ufbfpfv bfmfp iVf
rfvfsm ufbfpfv bfmfp iVfv ncspfo tfH rq zsbj. iafq iadk
zsÙÁ ufbfpf Kfsj ˆhQ Ivp bfmfspv iv kf iVf rsq Kfsj. zfv
kfsknWqfhzfsY iaycv.
zfhc ùvfƒvf  jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ
ufbfpfq wvDj rsq bfmfp iVf ipG§À …id²¿k Kfjsh kfv rsh ˆj
`j¶Dvfk¶' sbjD. zfv sp hAdÙÁ lfIb swN rWqf ipG§À …id²¿k Kfjsh
kfv rsh lcƒ `j¶Dvfk¶' sbjD. duÎfnf jvf rt, `lcƒ j¶Dvfk¶ dj? dkdb
htstb, ªlcƒ nchxr{ihGknmkctA.« (hcJfvD1325bQ,mcndtm945bQ)
ƒhsb …mfv  ufbfpf isV dIsv spskb. zk}iv pJb k]fv
dbje zfhC ùvfƒvfv ˆ rflDn si]ZYt, kJb dkdb htstb, `hù j¶Dvfk
zfmvf bó j'sv sIstdY.' (mcndtm945bQ)
8. pmpsmv ifdb ifb jvf
pmpsmv ifdbsk hjGk zfsY. mÄfq Kfjf zh²¿fq nhGlf ˆƒ ifdb
ifbjvfv ncspfo sbWqf spskifsv.
ufshv dhb zfècïfr  jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm zfïfrv
vnCt -ˆv dbje ðsbdY, dkdb hstb, ªpmpsmv ifdb sp dbqsk
ifb jvf rsh sn dbqk iCBG rWqfq ItianC.« (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2884 bQ,
ƒvWqf…toftDt1123bQ)
9. v¢pDsk hjGk tfH
…mvfr jvst v¢pDskhjGkrq.
ƒhsb zfêfn  rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf
rÏsj …mvfr W …mvfrsj rsÏv zbcofmD jv. (zKGf{ rÏ
jvst …mvfr W …mvfr jvst rÏ jv.) jfvB, rÏ W …mvfr
…Hsqƒ lfdvlaA W ifivfdwsj snƒv™i lCvDHCk jsv spv™i (jfmfsvv)

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 21
rfiv stfrfv mqtfsjlCvDHCkjsv sIst.« (nrDrbfnf„2467bQ)
mrfb zfïfrv ˆde hV dbqfmk sp, mcndtm rÏ-…mvfr jvst
dkdb kfv nmCr sofbfr mfI j'sv slb. …iv§Â dkdb kfv v¢pDsk
hjGk slb ˆhQ zHfh W ldvûkf lCv j'sv slb. spmb nfljfr
jvst mcndtsmv mft hxdÝ rq, skmdb zbAfbA icBAjmG v¢pDsk hjGk
zfbqb jsv ˆhQ dhiloa²À W svfooa²À mcndtmsj lcOGebf, dhilfil W
svfohftfƒ sKsjlCsv vfsJ.
10. ixdKhDv hù mcndtmslv nfsK nf[f{ W idvyq tfH
mÄfq hù slw rsk zfok hù mcndtsmv nmfom Ose. kfslv jfsY
hsn idvysqv mfLAsm kfslv rft-zh²¿f ufbfv ncspfo tfH rq. ˆsk
zfsifsnv mfsU zfb¦l tfH rq. zfv mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªzfïfrv
dbje nhsysq diaqkm mfbcN snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp mfbcsNv ubA nhsysq shwD
…ijfvD ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje nhsysq diaqkm zfmt snƒ zfmt, pf
j'sv ˆjubmcndtmsjzfb¦l slWqf pfq.« (nrDùtufsm'176bQ)
11. idhÛ HCdmsk lfb-Jqvfk jvf
ˆ HCdmsk n{jsmGv ixKj ShdwóA zfsY. nckvfQ djdÑ{ rstW lfb
j'sv zsbj nWqfshv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq. ˆJfsb LbDslv nmfom
rq hstƒ ovDhvf ˆsn kfslv zsi[fq Kfsj. zhwA dH[f dbdNÝ
rWqfv Ist zfibfsj stfj dysb ndEj ufqofq lfb jvsk rsh.
bsy{ hù hAhnflfv W sL]fjfhfu dHJfvDW busv iVsh, susbðsb
kfslv rfsklfbdlst kf hxKf spskifsv.
12. zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcoskA dbsuv zh²¿fb zbcmfb jvf
ˆJfsb ˆsn zfidb slJshb sp, zfidb zfïfrv ƒhflk W
zfbcoskA jk lchGt! zfibfv zfswifsw slJsk ifshb, jk stfj
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf22
bfmfp iVsY, sktfzk jvsY, dpjXv jvsY, kWqfI jvsY ˆhQ
kfskkfvf sjfbiajfv j½fd§ÀshfL jvsY bf.
jk mfbcN nWqfshv zfwfq JflA, ifdb W dvqft dhkvB jvsY.
sj… sj… ovm ovm yf W sJucsvv nfsK zfvhD jdI dhkvB jvsY.
jk…¤y kfslv mb-mfbdnjkf! jkidhÛ kfslv sbjDv sJqft!
mÄf bovDv mpGflf
mÄf wrsvv mpGflf W idhÛkf zdk …¤y. ˆ wrvsj `rfvfm'
(dbdNÝ, idhÛ W wvDI) htf rq. spsrkc mrfb nxdójkGf ˆ wrsv
pcÝ-dhoar W dwjfv ƒkAfdl djqfmk ipG§À rfvfm W dbdNÝ sOfNBf
jsvsYb.
nckvfQ ˆ wrsv dpqfvkjfvDv pfhkDq zfmt spb zfïfrv wvDqk
W dbslGw mckfdhj rq. zfmt spb ndEj rq. jfvB, ˆJfsb nWqfshv
idvmfB hùÈB shwD. kfv …dyk, idvhfv-idvusbv njtsj ˆ
idhÛ wrv nìsá nkjG W WqfdjIrft jvf. pfsk kfvf ˆmb
zfyvB bf jsv, pf ˆ dbdNÝ wrsvv iadkjCt.
mÄfv idhÛkf W dbvfiÙfv dhLfbde hV hAfij. ˆJfsb pcsÝv ubA
z²Ã hrb jvf ShL bq; sjfb mcndtmsj rkAf hf n§Ã²À jvf skf bqƒ.
hvQ ˆJfbjfv ið-ifdJ dwjfv jvfW dbdNÝ. hvQ dwjfv jfspG
nfrfpA jvf ˆhQ rfvfsmv sjfb dwjfvsj kfv ²¿fb rsk kfdVk W
ydjkjvfWShL bq.
rfvfsmv (iajxdkok) ofY W Ofn jfef ShL bq; hvQ j]fefofY ipG§À
kcst sItf dbdNÝ. spmb iayfv W dIvskv …sÜwA YfVf sjfb
idvkAÙÁmft jcVfsbf zShL.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 23
nIsvv iCshG
nIsvv iCshG ia²Âdk öv™i dbsm´fÙÁ jfuÈdt jv¢b }-
1. njt iajfv ifi W zhfLAfyvB sKsj kWhf jv¢b. jfsvf ‡B
zflfq hfjD Kfjst kf zflfq j'sv dlb. jfsvf od¤Yk zfmfbk
Kfjst kfsj kf sIv{ dlb. n[m bf rst …ÙÁ lcƒ jfsuv ubA
jf…sjzdnqkjv¢b.
2. zdnqk dtJcb. spsrkc nIv nfLfvBk} dhi{nËct; pfsk hfdV
dIsv zfnfv dbÇyqkf sbƒ. mcndtm dbvfiÙf W zfvfsm Kfjf zh²¿fq
pdl zdnqk dtJsk zfdló rq, kfrst dhil-zfisl Hvf nIsv
pfWqfv iCshG sjbzfdló rshbf.
nckvfQ zdnqk stJf mc²Àfrfh. dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ ‡Boa²À zKhf pfv
…iv mfbcsNv zdLjfv zfsY kfv ubAkf Wqfsuh.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªsjfb mcndtsmv ubA nmDyDb bq sp, kfv
zdnqk jvfv djYc Kfjst kf dtsJ mfKfv dbje ia²Âk bf svsJ sn
lc'de vfdÛW zdkhfdrk jsv.« ƒhsb …mfv  hstb, ªzfdm pJb
sKsj bhD -ˆv dbje …ÙÁ jKf wcsbdY, kJb sKsj zfmfv dbje
zdnqkia²Âkbf svsJ ˆjdevfdÛWpfibjdvdb.(hcJfvD2738,mcndtm1627bQ)
zkˆh iaskAj mcndtsmv …dyk, pdl kfv lfdqsk¶ sjfb rj hf
zdLjfv Kfsj, kfrst sn zdnqk dtsJ vfJsh; yfsr sn dbvfisl Kfj
zKhf zdbvfisl, nc²¿ Kfj zKhf znc²¿. sjbbf, mfbcsNv zdLjfv
dhNqdeƒntfsm Jchƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG.
zfhC j¶fkflfr  sKsj hdBGk, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr  (nfrfhDslv)
mfsU lf]Vfstb. zk}iv k]fslv ubA hBGbf jvstb sp, ªzfïfrv
isK durfl ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvf nshGfÙm zfmt.« ˆ
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf24
ðsb ˆjde stfj lf]dVsq htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb htcb, pdl
zfmfsj zfïfrv isK rkAf j'sv slWqf rq, ksh dj zfmfv ifivfdw
smfyb jsv slWqf rsh?' vfnCtcïfr  kfsj htstb, ªr]Af. pdl kcdm
zfïfrv isK SLpGwDt W sbjDv jfmbfjfvD rsq (wÛ¢v dlsj)
zoaofmD rsq ˆhQ diYif bf rsq Jcb rW, kfrst.« icbvfq vfnCtcïfr
 htstb, ªkcdm dj spb htst?« sn htt, `zfidb htcb, pdl
zfïfrv isK zfmfsj rkAf jvf rq, ksh dj zfmfv ifivfdw smfyb
j'sv slWqf rsh?' vnCt  htstb, ªrA]f. pdl kcdm zfïfrv isK
SLpGwDt W sbjDv jfmbfjfvD rsq (wÛ¢v dlsj) zoaofmD rsq ˆhQ
diYif bf rsq (Jcb rW, kfrst). dj§Â ‡B ([mf rsh bf). sjbbf
duhaDt  zfmfsjˆ jKf htstb.« (mcndtm1885,zfrmfl,dkvdmpD,bfnf„)
3. jfsvf nfsK msbfmfdtbA hf UoVf-dhhfl Kfjst zKhf jfsvf
iadkzbAfq Wpctcm j'sv Kfjst kf dmdesq [mf sysq dbb.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªpdl sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv mcndtm Hfsqv iadk kfv
ním hf zbA djYcsk sjfb pctcm W zbAfq jsv Kfsj, kfrst sndlb
zfnfv iCshGƒ sn spb zfuƒ kfv dbje rsk ([mf yfWqf zKhf
iadkswfL slWqfv mfLAsm) dbsusj mcÙÁ jsv sbq; spdlb ([dkiCvB
slWqfv ubA) bf lDbfv rsh bf dlvrfm. (sndlb) pfstsmv sbj
zfmt Kfjst kfv pctcm zbcifsk sbjD kfv dbje sKsj sjse dbsq
(mptcmsj slWqf) rsh. i[f§Àsv pdl kfv sbjD bf Kfsj (zKhf
db}swN rsq pfq) kfrst kfv (mptcm) iadkhflDv sofbfr dbsq kfv
OfsVyfifsbf rsh.« (hcJfvD3534,dkvdmpD2419bQ)
4. nIsvv nÌD drnfsh ˆjub Hft stfj sJ]fu jv¢b. sp nÌD
ivsrpofv, sbj zfmt jvsk iaqfnD, Jfvfi jfu rsk lCsv Kfjsk
zHAfnD. zfidb djYc Hcst sost sp zfibfsj ±mvB jdvsq slsh,

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 25
Hct jvst nQswfLb jsv slsh, n{jsmG nrspfdokf jvsh ˆhQ r™lq
nQjDBG rst jKfhfkGfv mfLAsm iaw²À j'sv slsh.
5. nýh rst hxr±idkhfv nIsv shv rb. spsrkc jf'h dhb
mfstj  hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt  zdLjfQw nIsv hxr±idkhfv
shv rskb.' (hcJfvD2949,zfhC lf†l2605,bfnf„8787bQ)
6. nIsvv ubA idviCBG ia²Âdk oarB jv¢b. pKfnfLA nkjGkfmCtj
uv¢vD dudbn-iÛ nsÌ dbb. ytfv isK nhGiajfv dbvfiÙfv
iasqfubDq hAh²¿f oarB jv¢b. nIv ofdVsk rst kfv ƒdÓb, efqfv
ƒkAfdl HftHfsh syj j'sv dbb. svfsF dbdlGó ±iDsF ofdV yftfb.
idvshswv sJqft vfJcb, pfsk spJfsb snJfsb zfhuGbf bf sIstb.
zfv msb vfJcb sp, idKmsLA zsbj ziakAfdwk lcOGebfv zfwËf
zfsY.zfidbHct bf jvstWzisvv Hcst hVlcOGebf Oeskifsv.
8. zfibfv …iv pfslv HvB-sifNsBv lfdqk¶ zfsY kfslvsj
psKó Jvyfdl dlsk Hcst pfshb bf. spmb dhw¶²À sjfb hAdÙÁsj
zdnqk jvsk Hcst pfshb bf, pfsk sn zfibfv zbcid²¿dksk
iasqfusb kfslv slJfswfbf jsv. bsy{ ˆ jfu zfibfv dEj rsh bf
sp, zfidb ƒhflk jvsk pfshb, zfv zfibfv sYstsmsqvf Jfvfi
rsq pfshzKhf sjfbdhil hf dIkbfv n©mcJDbrsh.
7. nIsv shv rWqfv iCshG zfibfv idvhfv, zfk¹Dq-öub, hác-
hfáh W iadkshwDv dbje sKsj dhlfq dbb. kfslv dbje lczf yfb,
spsrkc kfslv lczfskmÌt zfsY.nckvfQ zfidbhtcb,
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺋ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ َ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬.
…¤yfvB}- zf²Àf…dl…jcmcïf-rfïfpDtf kfp¶D… zlf-ƒ…r.
zKG}- zfdm skfmfslvsj snƒ zfïfrv dbje zfmfbk vfJdY ,p]fv
zfmfbkbó rqbf.(zfrml2/403,nrDrƒhsbmfufr2/133)
zfv kfvf htcj,
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf26
‫ﻧ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺩ‬ َ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ِ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻨ‬.
…¤yfvB}- bf²Àf…dl…ïf-rf lDbfjf zzfmf-bfkfjf zJfWqfkDmf
zfmfdtj.
zKG}- zfdm skfmfv l¶Db, zfmfbk ˆhQ zfmstv swN idvBdksj
zfïfrv dbjeod¤YkvfJdY.(zfrmfl2/7,nrDrdkvdmpD2/155)
8.nIsv shv rWqfv nmq pfbhfrsbysVdbs©bv lczfdl iEbDq;
yVfv wcv¢sk `dhndmïfr' htsh. ysV hsn htsh, `zftrfmlc
dtïfr'.zk}iv dbs©bv zfqfkifE jvsh,
]‫ﳌﻨﻘﻠﺒﻮن‬‫رﺑﻨﺎ‬‫إﱃ‬‫وإﻧﺎ‬،‫ﻣﻘﺮﻧﲔ‬‫ﻟﻪ‬‫ﻛﻨﺎ‬‫وﻣﺎ‬‫ﻫﺬا‬‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬‫ﺳﺨﺮ‬‫اﻟﺬي‬‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎن‬َ َْ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ
ِ ِ َِ ْْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬َُ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ َ ِ َ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ُ[
zKG}- idhÛ W mrfb dkdb dpdb ˆsj zfmfslv hwDHCk jsv
dlsqsYb, zKy zfmvf ˆsj hwDHCk jvsk nmKG dYtfm bf. zfmvf
zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dlsjzhwAƒ iakAfhkGbjvh.(nCvfpcJv¢I13-14)
zk}iv `zftrfmlc dtïf-r' 3 hfv. `zfïfù zfjhfv' 3 hfv isV
dbs©bv lczf htsh,
‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬.
…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf ƒâD pftfmkc bfInD IfoXdIv tD,
Ifƒâfù tf qAfoXdIv¢pX pcbChf ƒïf zf§ÀX.
zKG}- kcdm idhÛ sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm dbsuv iadk pctcm jsvdY
zkˆh kcdm zfmfsj mfI jsv lfW. spsrkc kcdm YfVf zfv sj…
sofbfr mfI jvskifsv bf.(zfhC lf†l3/34,nrDrdkvdmpD3/156)
zk}iv ˆƒ lczf iVskrq,
‫ﺿﻰ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﹾﻮﻯ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺄ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬.‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹾ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ،ِ‫ﻞ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ،‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻋ‬ ِ‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻃ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺳ‬
ِ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻫ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﻝ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﺐ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻈ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﹶﺂ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ِ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 27
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâf bfnzftcjf ID nfIfdvbf rf-pft dhvGf
zkXkfj¶Wqf zdmbft zfmfdt mf kfvp¶f. zfïf-ù©mf rf…dhb
zftfƒbf nfIfvfbf rf-pf zk¶dh zfâf hc'lfr. zfïf-ù©mf zf§ÀfnX n¶f-
drhc dInXnfIfdv ztJftDIfkc dItzfrtX. zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc
dhjf dmb z'nf-ƒnX nfIfdv zjfzf-hfdkt mfbpfdv znCƒt
mcbj¶ftfdhdItmf-dt ztzfrtX.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfmvf zfmfslv ˆƒ nIsv skfmfv dbje
icBA, nQpm, ˆhQ snƒ zfmt iafKGbf jvdY pfsk kcdm n§Âó rW. sr
zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv ubA ˆƒ nIvsj nru jsv lfW ˆhQ ˆv
lCvk¶sj nËcdyk jsv lfW. zfïfr sof! kcdmƒ nIsvv nfKD ˆhQ
idvhfsv iadkdbdLW kcdmƒ. sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje
nIsvv jó, mmGfd§Àj lxwA ˆhQ mftLb W idvhfsv m¦l iakAfhkGb
sKsjzfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.(mcndtm2/998)
nIsv shv rWqfv iCshG 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVf mc²Àfrfh. (dntdntfr
nrDrfr1323bQ)
9. ncâk ˆƒ sp, mcnfdIv ˆjfdLj rst kfslv msLA ˆjubsj
zfmDv dbhGfyb jvsh. pfsk nIsv dbqmfbchdkGkf, wx£Jtf W ‰jA
hufq Kfsj.
zfhC ùvfƒvf  jkGxj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªpJb
dkbub nIsv Kfjsh, kJb kfvf ˆjubsj spb zfmDv hfdbsq
sbq.«
ˆƒ rflDn ðsb bfsI' zfhC nftfmfrsj htstb, `kfrst zfidb
zfmfslv zfmDv.' (zfhC lf†l2609bQ)
zfv hfjD mcnfdIvslv ubA (dhswN j'sv nIv dhNqj ShL dhNsq)
kfv zfbcokAuv¢vD.
10. nIsv mrfbhD -ˆv zflwG dYt sp, pJb dkdb sjfb …]yc
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf28
ufqofq …Eskb, kJb `zfïfù zfjhfv' htskb ˆhQ dbyc ufqofq
bfmskb, kJb `nchrfbfïfr' htskb. ufshv dhb zfècïfr 
hstb, `zfmvf (nIsv) pJb …]yc ufqofq …Ekfm, kJb kjhDv
iVkfm ˆhQ Tftc ufqofq bfmst knhDr iVkfm.' (hcJfvD2993bQ)
nckvfQ mcnfdIsvvW…dyk, snƒ zflswGv zbcnvB jvf.
11. sjfb ufqofq sbsm dhwafm dbsk rst iaskAsjv …dyk ˆƒ
lczf iVf,
‫ﻖ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﺕ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ِ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﺕ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬.
…¤yfvB}- zf…pc dhjfdtmf-dkïf-drÙf-©mfdk dmb wfdvG mf
Jftfj¶.
zKG}- zfdm zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDv znDtfq dkdb pf nxdó jsvsYb
kfv m¦l rskzfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.
ˆƒ lczfde iVst mcnfdIv ‰ ufqof sYsV bf pfWqf ipG§À nfi-
dhYf ƒkAfdl sKsjdbvfisl Kfjshƒbwfzfïfr.(mcndtm2708bQ)
12. idKmsLA ofdVsk sp hfVdk nmq ifWqf pfq, kf …ijfvD
jfsu hAq jvf …dyk. nIv spsrkc ƒhflskv, snsrkc kfv …ipcÙÁ
djYcv mfLAsm nmq zdkhfdrk rWqf lvjfv. zkˆh jcvzfb,
ƒntfmD hÙxÁkf ˆhQ dwðslv ubA ƒntfmD out ƒkAfdlv jAfsne
nsÌ dbsq ofdVv sesi yftfsbf …dyk. pfsk ofdVv dHkvjfv snƒ
mudtn ˆmb mudtsn idvBk rq, pfsj dIdvñfhoG dOsv sbb,
zfïfrv vrmksYsq sbq ˆhQ kfskk]fv iawfd§À zhkDBG rq.
zfv sjfbÛÁsmƒ ofb-hfubfv jAfsne hfufsbf ShL bq. kf skf
ˆmdbskƒ rfvfm. nckvfQ …mvfr W ƒhflskv nIsv dj Fht rfvfm
bq?
dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, hù mcndtm …mvfv bfsm mÄf ëmB jvsk pfq

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 29
ˆhQ ofdVsk ofb-hfubfv jAfsne ðsb nmq ifv jsv. zsbj
shbfmfpDskf snƒ nIsvWbfmfp isVbf.Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb!
13. pKfnfLA nfKDslv dJlmk jvf …dyk. ˆ rt mcndtsmv
n¤ydvÛkf W …lfv msbv dblwGb. ˆ rt ntsI nfstrDbosBv ydvÛ.
mcufdrl hstb, `ˆjlf ƒhsb …mfsvv nsÌ rsÏ sotfm k]fv dJlmk
jvfv …sÜswA; dj§Â dkdb zfmfvƒ dJlmk jvsk tfostb!' zfv
jkj ntI skf rÏ nIsvv nfKDslv …iv wkG tfofskb, k]fsj
k]fslv dJlmskv ncspfo dlskrsh.
14. zbAfbA mcnfdIvslv iadk lqf ialwGb jv¢b. rj W nhsvv
…islw zhAfrk vfJcb. zfv ±mvsB vfJcb sp, dhswN j'sv ˆƒ
nIsvv nhGswaô ÈB rt, ndròckf, [mfwDtkf W…si[B.
15. dbsuv zÌ-iakAÌsj snƒ jmG sKsj lCsv vfJcb, pf zfïfr
rfvfm jsvsYb. zkˆh oftfofdt jvf, dmKAf htf, oDhk jvf, Iftkc
jKf htf, zShL mdrtfv dlsjkfjfsbf ƒkAfdl sKsjnclCsv Kfjcb.
16. nsÌ mdrtfslv dhwafsmv ubA ˆmb …ipcÙÁ ufqof dbhGfyb
jv¢b, pfsk zdkvÓb W zhsrtf bf Kfsj. htf hfùtA, djYc mfbcN
zfsY, pfvf mdrtfslvsj icv¢Nslv lxdó sKsj lCsv vfJfv ubA ndEj
ufqof J]cusk zsbj nmq hAq jsv ˆhQ zsbsj skf kfslvsj ofdV
sKsj shv rskƒ slq bf. i[f§Àsv zsbsj kfslvsj dbsq vf²Àfv
Lfsvƒ dhwafm sbq. Ist kfvf pfkfqfkjfvD iaskAj mcnfdIsvv busv
isV. zsbj nmq kfvf Ocsmv zh²¿fq dbsuslvsj ilGfq vfJskW
ifsv bf. zkˆh wvDqskv dbslGw iftb jvsk mLAmi§¿f zhtìb
jv¢b, nru rsh.
17. hnfv ufqofsk spJfsb snJfsb zfhuGbfdl sItf sKsj lCsv
Kfjcb. hfKv¢smv dHksv, vf²Àfv mfsU, Yfqfsk, ifdbv Lfsv if©ifnG
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf30
ƒkAfdl sbfQvf sItshb bf. zfibfv zufs§À rqskf zfibfv sYst-
smsqvf ˆ jfu jvskifsv.nckvfQ kfslvsjWnkjG j'sv dlb.
ùpfƒIfr dhb zfnDl  jkGxj hdBGk, bhD  hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ
mcndtmslvsj kfslv vf²Àfv hAfifsv jó slsh, sn hAdÙÁv …iv kfslv
zdHwfi zdbhfpG rsq pfsh.« (k¶fhfvfbD,nrDrkfvoDh148bQ)
18. ifw¶GhkGD mcnfdIvslv iadk lqf-nrfbcHCdk iajfw jv¢b.
ifvst sjfb Jfhfv, hƒ zKhf jAfsne …isTZjb dlb. sn hAdÙÁ jkƒ
bf mrfb, sp sjht dbsuv jKfƒ Hfsh bf, hvQ ifw¶GhkGD iadkshwDv
sJqft vfsJ. kfv sjfb …ijfv jvsk bf ifvstW, kfv sjfb
zijfv jsv bf.
19. zfibfv mcndtm Hfƒ-shvflfvsj zfibfv lczfq wfdmt
jvsk Hcst pfshb bf. JfnHfsh kfslv ubA lczf jvshb, pfvf
nIsvv iCshG zfibfsj lczf jvfv zdnqk jsvsY. spsrkc nIv rt
ˆmbzh²¿f, pfsklczf jhct rsq Kfsj.
nIsvv bfbf zfrjfm
nIv zh²¿fq mcnfdIsvv djYc dhswN zfrjfm zfsY, pf ufbf W
iftbjvf uv¢vD.snƒ swaBDv zfrjfm dbm´v™i }-
mrfbhD  pJb nIsvv ubA wrv sYsV shv rsq spskb, kJb
sKsj yfv vfjzfkdhdwó bfmfpsj lc' vfjzfk jnv j'sv iVskb.
spfrv-zfnv W mfodvh-ˆwfv mfsU umf jvskb. (zKGf{, lcƒ
bfmfpsj ˆjefv nmsq ˆjƒ nfsK ˆjdÛk j'sv iVskb.) ˆ rt
mrfbzfïfrv kvI sKsjˆ …©mskv ubAHfv tfOh.
mrfbhD  nIv zh²¿fq spfrsvv nmq zfnfv zfso (nCpG Ttfv
zfso) nIv jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvst spfrv didYsq dlsq zfnsvv nfsK umf

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 31
j'sv iVskb. zfv nCpG Ttfv iv zKGf{ spfrsvv nmq zfnfv iv
nIv jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvst spfrv-zfnv umf j'sv isV nWqfvD yVskb
ˆhQ iK ytsk ðv¢ jvskb. zbcv™i náAfq kfVfkfdV Kfjst
mfodvshv bfmfpsjdidYsq dlsq ˆwfv nfsK umf j'sv iVskb.
nIsv mrfbhD  sjht Ivp bfmfp iVskb ˆhQ Iusvv lc'
vfjzfk ncâk W dhksvv bfmfp iVskb. hfjD zbAfbA ncâfsk
mczfÄflfr nIv zh²¿fq (zdLjfQw nmsq) iVskb bf. zhwA
nfLfvB bIt ˆhQ jfvBOdek bfmfp (spmb, yfsñv bfmfp,
ƒd²ÀJfvfr, kfdrqAfkct …pC, kfdrqAfkct mfndul ƒkAfdl bfmfp
mcnfdIv iVskifsv.
WpCv isv ifsq smfuf isv Kfjst nIv zh²¿fq kfv …iv dkb
dlb dkb vfk mfnfr jvsk ifsvb. ˆ hAfifsv n¶fIWqfb dhb zfnXnft
hstb, `zfmvf mcnfdIv rst zfïfrv vnCt  zfmfslvsj dkb dlb
dkb vfk smfuf Jctsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' (dkvdmpD 96bQ iamcJ) ˆ
smqfl ðv¢ rshiaKm mfnfr j'sv WpCv iv sKsj.
nIsv ifdb bf sist zKhf kfv hAhrfv [dkjv rst idhÛ mfde
äfvf kfqf©mcm jvsk ifsvb. nckvfQ ifdbv sJ]fsu bfmfp slvD j'sv
iVf ShL bq.hvQ kfqf©mcm j'sv pKfnmsq bfmfp iVshb.
(dbqk jvfv iv `dhndmïfr' hst) lcƒ rfskv sysef mfdev …iv
mfv¢b. kfviv kcst dbsq kfv …iv I]cj dlsq zdkdvÙÁ Lcstfhfdt
…dVsq dlsq …Hq rfk äfvf mcJmàt mfnfr jv¢b. ˆviv hfm rfk
äfvf Ffb rfk jdç ipG§À ˆhQ swsN Ffb rfk äfvf hfm rfk jdç
ipG§À mfnfr jv¢b.
ˆƒ kfqf©mcm äfvf sYfe-hV…Hq bfifjDlCv rsq pfsh.
bfmfp ðv¢ jvfv iCshG zidvdyk ufqofq dj¶htfv dlj sJ]fu jv¢b.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf32
sybf nýh bf rst dbu ƒudkrfl zbcpfqD sp dljef dj¶htfv dlj
hst msb rq, snƒ dlsj mcJ j'svƒ bfmfp iVcb. sn dlj Hct rstW
zfibfv bfmfp rsq pfsh.
mcnfdIsvv ubA nIv zh²¿fq ucmzfr W ufmfzfskv bfmfp
Wqfsuh bq. dj§Â sjfb ²¿fsb mnduslv ifsw zh²¿fb jvst ˆhQ
zfpfb ðbst mndusl …id²¿k rsq ufmfzfskv nfsK bfmfp iVcb.
(mfumC…IfkfWqfƒhsbhfp12/296-297)
nIsv nQd[å dj¶vfzfsk bfmfp iVf ncâk. …mfv  jkGxj hdBGk
sp, dkdb ˆj rÏ nIsv Iusvv bfmfsp nCvf IDt W j¶cvfƒw
isVsYb. zbcv™i nfrfhf jkGxj nCvf ƒJtfn W zf'tf iVfv jKf
ifWqf pfq.
mcnfdIv si½b, ifdbufrfu, seºb W smfev ofdVsk hsn bIt bfmfp
iVsk ifsv. spmb bhD  jkGxj iamfdBk sp, dkdb nIsv nWqfvDv
…iv hsn bIt bfmfp iVskb. v¢jC-dnulfr jvfv nmq ƒwfvf
jvskb.
ˆ ncâfr yftj YfVf zbA njst uDdhk jvsk ifsv. idvhfsvv Jfn
ofdVrst ²ÃD-n§Àfbsjˆƒ ncâfr uDdhkjvsk…äcÝ jvf …dyk.
ofdVsk bfmfspv ðv¢sk dj¶htfv dlj dybsk syóf jvshb.
zk}iv ofdVv odkmcJ zbA dlsj rst sjfb [dk rsh bf. spsrkc
bhD  spdlsj k]fv nWqfvD spk, snƒ dlsj mcJ j'svƒ bfmfp iVsk
Kfjskb.(hcJfvD1000,mcndtm700bQ)
bfmfp bó jvf rsk nfhLfb
nIsv wvDqskv sjfb Wqfsuhsj bó jvf rsk nfhLfb Kfjshb.
dhswN j'sv pKf nmsq i]fy zsÙÁv bfmfp pfsk bó bf rsq pfq, sn

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 33
hAfifsv nkjG Kfjshb. umfv dbqsm YfVf Jhvlfv sjfb bfmfspv
nmq ifv j'sv slshb bf. spmb hù stfj kfslv nIv W ëmsB
j'sv Kfsj.zfv mrfbzfïfr hstb,
]‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻠﲔ‬‫ﻓﻮﻳﻞ‬َ ‫ﱢ‬ ْ ٌَ ْ َُ
ِ َ[}٤{]‫ﺳﺎﻫﻮن‬‫ﺻﻼﲥﻢ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻫﻢ‬‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬َ َُ َُ ْ ِْ ِ
َ ْ ََ ِ ‫ﱠ‬[}٥{
zKGf{, nckvfQ idvkfi snƒ bfmfp zflfqjfvDslv ubA; pfvf
kfslv bfmfsp zmsbfspfoD.(nCvfmf†b4-5zfqfk)
lczf jhCstv ncspfo rfvfshb bf
nIv zh²¿fq shwD shwD lczf jvf mc²Àfrfh. spsrkc mcnfdIv nIsv
dbsuv slw sKsj lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ bfbf jó W zncdhLfv msLA Kfsj.
zfv kfsk kfv r™lsq Ho´Hfh, dhbq W bmakf Kfsj. dhil-zfislv
zfwËf Kfsj. Ist kfv r™lq-mb zfïfrv nfsK n©ijG vfJsk ˆhQ
k]fv dbje zf§ÀdvjHfsh lczf jvsk nufo Kfsj. kfƒ kf jhCt
rWqfv shwD…ispfoDrq.
zfhC ùvfƒvf  jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªdkbde
lczf jhct rsq Kfsj, kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ; zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁv
lczf, mcnfdIsvv lczf ˆhQ sYstv ubA mf-hfsiv hÜczf.« (zfrmfl, zfhC
lf†l1536,dkvdmpD1905,ƒhsbmfufr3862bQ)
nWqfshv jdm sbƒ
zfïfrv ˆjde dhswN zbcoar ˆƒ sp, hf¦lf Osv Kfjf zh²¿fq
nc¦lvHfsh sp zfmt jvk, kf mcnfdIv zh²¿fq jvsk bf ifvstW
kfv iCBG nWqfh stJf rq. zfhC mCnf  jkGxj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt
 hstsYb, ªhf¦lf pJb nIv jsv zKhf znc²¿ rsq isV, kJb kfv
ubA snƒ zfmt stJf rq, pf sn Osv sKsj nc²¿ zh²¿fq jvk.« (hcJfvD
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf34
2996bQ)
nckvfQ snƒ sbj zfmtjfvDslv ubA ˆƒ mrflfb smfhfvj srfj,
p]fvf Osv sKsjnc²¿ zh²¿fq zsbjfsbjsbjzfmt jsv Kfsjb.
nIsv nsÌ dbsk Hctshb bf
djYc dudbn zfsY pf …mvfr nIsv nsÌ sbWqf …Ùm. spsrkc kf
iasqfusbjfsu slsh.
1. jcvzfb mfuDl. pfsk zfidb ofdVsk, dhwafm ²¿st, srfsest W
rfvfsm nmq mk iVsk ifvshb. „mfbD ˆƒ nIsvv nmqsj zfhfl
jvfv ubA zfïfrv djkfh sktfzk YfVf …Ùm zfv dj rsk ifsv?
kfv iaskAjrvsIv dhdbmsq vsqsY lwdej'sv sbjD.
2. jf'hf mnduslv IpDtk W …mvfv iÝdk hBGbfjfvD icd²Àjf.
pfskiasqfusbdhswN zfrjfm susbdbskifsvb.
3. nIsv iasqfub iVsk ifsv ˆmb WNcL nsÌ dbb. dhswN j'sv
zfibfv pdl sjfb nfKD svfo Kfsj, spmb ncofv, sianfv ƒkAfdl. zKhf
ˆmb svfo pf nfLfvBk} nIsv zfibfsj zfÛÁmB jsv, spmb mfKf
hAKf, sisev p§ÃBf, jfef-Ifef ƒkAfdl.
4. ƒrvfsmv sifwfj; lc'de yflv, zfv kf spb ifktf bf rq, sh¬eX
(pfsk efjf W uv¢vD jfou vfJf pfq), snIdedib, zfkv, j]fƒdy hf
sh½F, nfhfbƒkAfdl.
5. nsÌ sYfe hf¤yf Kfjst kfslv ubA ShL sJtbf, smfhfƒt Kfjst
yfuGfv ƒkAfdl.
6. zivsj …irfv slWqfv mk sJucv, ƒntfmD hƒ-ic²Àj W
jAfsneƒkAfdl.
7.pfsknvfndv svfl Hcoskbf rq, kfv ubAnsÌYfkf dbb.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 35
8. svfsl kWqfI jvfv ubA öf²¿An©mk nfbo½fn dbb. jfvB iaJv
svZsûv nfsK dbsyv sw¶kifKsvv ŠÏ¶tAsyfsJv [dkjvskifsv.
9. nsÌ ˆmb jfouiÛ dbb, pfsk zfibfv nfKD svfsov hBGbf
Kfsj.iasqfusbkf jfsu tfoskifsv.
10. ƒrvfsmv iv hAhrfpG …ipcÙÁ sifwfj nsÌ dbb. ˆjfdLj
sifwfj vfJcb, pfsk snJfsb tbXdFºsk Lcsk bf rq. jfvB nfLfvB
tbXdFºsk jfiV Lcst ˆhQ snJfsb uDhfBc bfswv ndEj hAh²¿f bf
Kfjst kfv mfLAsm sjfbnQÛÁfmjhAfdL ˆsnspskifsv.
mDjfk idvdydk
sp ²¿fb rsk rÏ-…mvfv dbqk j'sv ƒrvfm sh]sL mÄfq spsk
rq, snƒ ²¿fbsj mDjfk htf rq. mrfbhD  mÄfv yfdvifswv
mcndtmslv ubA mDjfk dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqsYb. rÏ-…mvfv ƒ¤Yfq
mÄf ˆst snJfbrskƒrvfm sh]sL zfnf uv¢vD.
ˆƒ mDjfk rt 5de}-
1. pct ùtfƒIfr hf zfhƒqfsv zftD } ˆde mlDbfhfnD ˆhQ ‰ isK
zfombjfvDslv mDjfk. ˆde mÄf sKsj iafq 425 djdm …Ùsv
zhd²¿k ˆhQ ˆefƒ nhsysq lCvhkGD mDjfk. ˆde hkGmfsb iafq mlDbf
wrsvv tfoftfdo.
2. ucrIf hf vfsho } ˆde dndvqf, mvsÄf W dmnvhfnD ˆhQ ‰ isK
zfombjfvDslv mDjfk. ˆde mÄf sKsj iafq 183 djdm …Ùv-idÇysm
zhd²¿k.
3. j¶fvbct mfbfdpt, zfnX-nfƒtct jfhDv hf WqflD mfrvfm } ˆde
bulhfnD ˆhQ ‰ isK zfombjfvDslv mDjfk. ˆde mÄf sKsj iafq
75 djdm iCshG zhd²¿kˆhQ ˆefƒ nhsysq dbjehkGDmDjfk.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf36
4. pfsk-ƒjG } ƒvfj, ƒvfb W iChGslwDq ˆhQ ‰ isK
zfombjfvDslv mDjfk. ˆde mÄf sKsj iafq 94 djdm …Ùv-iCshG
zhd²¿k.
5. ƒqftfmtfm hf nf'dlqfr } ƒqfmfb, Hfvk, ifdj²Àfb, hfQtfslw,
yDb, hmGf iaHxdk slwhfnD ˆhQ ‰ isK zfombjfvDslv mDjfk. ˆde
mÄf sKsjiafq 92 djdm ld[sB zhd²¿k.
dj§Â pfvf …ÙÁ mDjfk W mÄfv mLAjfv hfdn¦lf kfslv mDjfkkfslv
dbsuslv hfn²¿fbƒ. klbcv™i mÄfhfnDslv mDjfk kfslv zfib-
zfiboxr.iajfw sp, duÜf sjfbhdrvfokslv ubAmDjfkbq.
mDjfk zfnfv iCshG
mDjfk zfnfv iCshG pdl zfwËf rq sp, snJfsb iaycv dHV rsh --
dhswN j'sv vmpfb mfsn W rsÏv smZnsm, kfrst kfv zfso sjfb
mndul, sieºt if©iX zKhf sv±eX ˆdvqfsk ƒrvfsmv sthfn isv
dbb. zk}iv mDjfskv jfYfjfdY rsq ƒrvfm sh]sL (ƒrvfsmv dbqk
j'sv) dbb. ˆsk pdl sofnt bf jvsk ifsvb, kfskW sjfb [dk
sbƒ.jfvB ƒrvfsmv ubAsofnt uv¢vDbq.
i[f§Àsv pdl zfidb ‰ zh²¿fsk mDjfsk iashw jsvb, kfrst
slJshb snJfsb dHsV ofdV vfJfvW ufqof sbƒ. zfv sn s[sÛ
zfibfv djYc ncâk Ycse spsk ifsv, pf zfmvf isv …sïJ jvh ƒb
wfzfïfr.
zbcv™i p]fvf si½sb nIv jvshb, k]fvfW si½b yVfv zfso
ˆqfvsifseGƒ ƒrvfsmv jfiV isv sbshb. zk}iv mDjfskv
snfufncdu si]ZYst ˆhQ si½sb kf sOfNBf jvf rst ƒrvfsmv dbqk
jsv sbshb.spsrkc duÜfq sbsm ƒrvfm h]fLf psKó bq.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 37
mDjfk si]ZsY
mDjfksi]ZsY ofdVsKsjsbsm dbsm´v jfu jv¢b}-
1. smfY, bfHDv dbsyv stfm, shfostv stfm, bJ sjse sItcb. ˆ
jfu mc²Àfrfh; pfsk ƒrvfm h]fLfv iv jfefv iasqfub bf isV; zKy
ƒrvfm zh²¿fq kf rfvfm.
2. bfifjD sKsj idhÛ rWqfv ubA sofnt jvfv mk sofnt
jv¢b. spsrkc mrfbhD  mDjfsk ˆsn sofnt jsvdYstb ˆhQ
dntfƒpcÙÁ nm²À jfiV Jcst sIst ƒrvfsmv jfiV isvdYstb.
(dkvdmpD830bQ)
zhwA ƒrvfsmv ubA ˆƒ sofnt ncâk; Wqfsuh hf uv¢vD bq. zfv
ˆ sofnt icv¢N, mdrtf, zidhÛ, ‡kcmkD, sYfe, hV nhfvƒ ubA
ncâk, pfvf rÏ hf …mvfv ubAƒrvfm h]fLskyfq.
3. sofnstv iv slsr zfkv tfofsbf ncâk; pdlW kfv dyrÁ ƒrvfm
h]fLfv isvW hfjD Kfsj. ksh ƒrvfsmv jfisV zfkv tfofsbf
dbdNÝ.
4. dntfƒpcÙÁ njt jfiV Jcst sIst ƒrvfsmv lc'de jfiV (tcdÌ
W yflv) iv¢b. tcdÌ dlsq bfdH sKsj slsrv dbm´fsÌ udVsq dbb ˆhQ
yflv dlsq slsrv †LG¶fÌ j]fsLv …iv udVsq dbb. zfv ifsq yde-
uckf isv dbb. bhD  hstsYb, ªskfmfslv iaskAsj spb tcdÌ, yflv
Wyde-uckf äfvf ƒrvfm h]fsL.« (zfrmfl2/34)
5. zk}iv sjfb Ivp bfmfspv nmq rst bfmfp isV dbb. zKhf
(WpC-sofnt jvst) kfdrqAfkct …pCv dbqsk lc' vfjzfk ncâk
iVskifsvb.zbAKf ƒrvfsmv ubAsjfbdhswN bfmfp sbƒ.
6. zk}iv ofdVsk hsn `zftrfmlc dtïfr', `nchrfbfïfr' W
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf38
`zfïfù zfjhfv' htcb. spsrkc bhD  ˆv™i jsvdYstb. (hcJfvD 1551,
zfhC lf†l1796bQ)
ˆde ˆmb ncâk, pf hù mfbcN sJqft jsv bf. rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv
(vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `ƒrvfm h]fLfv iCshG knhDr ƒkAfdl mc²Àfrfh
rWqfv ˆƒ ùjcm zsbj jm zfstmƒ …sïJ j'sv Kfsjb, zKy kf
iamfdBkzfsY.' (IfkùthfvD4/381)
7. ƒrvfsmv ˆjde ncâk rt, ofdV dj¶htf mcJ rst ƒrvfsmv dbqk
jvf. ƒhsb …mfv  pJb pct-ùtfƒIfsk Iusvv bfmfp iVskb,
kJb k]fv nWqfvD ia²Âk jvsk zfslw dlskb. nWqfvD ia²Âk jvf
rst dkdb kfsk nWqfv rsq hnskb. zk}iv nWqfvD …sE l]fVfst
dj¶htfmcJ j'sv kftdhqAfr ifE ðv¢ jvskb ˆhQ ifE jvsk jvsk
rfvfsm si]ZYskb. pc-k¶fWqf si]ZsY vfdÛhfn jvskb. zk}iv
Iusvv bfmfp isV sofnt jvskb. dkdb msb jvskb sp, zfïfrv
vnCt  ˆv™i jsvsYb.(hcJfvD1553bQ)
8. nckvfQ ncâk rt ofdVsk hsn ƒrvfsmv dbqk jvf. ofdV
dj¶htfmcJ rst msb msb …mvfv dbqk jv¢b ˆhQ htcb, `tfêfƒjf
…mvfr.' zKhf `zfïfù©mf tfêfƒjf …mvfr.'
spsrkc mrfbhD  nWqfvDsk hnst ˆhQ …sE (pct ùtfƒIfv)
hfqlf bfmj ufqofq ytsk ðv¢ jvst rsÏv ƒrvfm sh]sLdYstb.
(zfhC lf†l1752bQ)
9. zncJ ƒkAfdlv jfvsB zfidb …mvfr n©iCBG jvsk ifvshb bf
hst pdl zfwËf rq, kfrst dbqsk wkG tfdosq htcb, `pdl sjfb
zhsvfLj zfmfsj zhv¢Ý jsv, ksh snƒ zhsvfsLv ²¿fbƒ zfmfv
rftft rWqfv ²¿fb.' (mcndtm1207bQ)
pdl sj… ˆƒ wkG tfofq, zk}iv …mvfr iCBG jvsk hfLfiafå rq,
kfrst sn rftft rsq pfsh. zfv kfv …iv sjfb dIlXqAfr ƒkAfdl

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 39
Wqfsuhrshbf.
10. iCshGƒ htf rsqsY sp, sp hAdÙÁ …sVfufrfsuv mfLAsm rÏ-
…mvfr jvsk pfsh, kfv …dyk ufrfsu yvfv zfso sofnt ƒkAfdl
snsv sbsh. zk}iv mDjfskv jfYfjfdY si]ZYst ƒrvfsmv sthfn
isv …mvfv dbqk jvsh W kftdhqAfr iVsh. i[f§Àsv pdl si½b
yvfv zfsoƒ ˆqfvsifseGƒ zKhf mDjfk zfnfv zsbj zfso si½sbv
dHksv ƒrvfsmv sthfn isv sbq, kfrstW sjfb [dk sbƒ. ksh sn
nmq ƒrvfm hf …mvfv dbqk jvsh bf ˆhQ kftdhqAfrW iVsh bf.
hvQ pJb mDjfk hvfhv si]ZYsh ˆhQ si½sb sn jKf sOfNBf jvf rsh,
kJb dbqk j'sv kftdhqAfr iVsk ðv¢ jvsh. spsrkc mrfbhD 
mDjfk sKsjƒ (dbqk j'sv) ƒrvfm sh]sLsYb. (zfkX-kfrj¶Dj¶ zt-„pfr,
ƒhsbhfp20ix})
djHfsh ƒrvfsmv jfiV ivshb?
zsbj mcrdvm (ƒrvfsmv sthfn-idvLfbjfvD) zfsY, pfvf ƒrvfsmv
tcdÌsj ˆmbHfsh uVfq, pfsk kfslv ytfsIvf jvfƒ jó rsq
l]fVfq. Ist snƒ Iskfqf dbsk hfLA rq, pfsk tcdÌv …iv zQsw
ˆAftfd±ejtfdosq dntfƒ j'sv sbWqf ShL htf rsqsY.
dj§Â …Ùm rt dbsm´v iÝdksktcdÌidvLfbjvf }-
1. sjfmsvv Ffb dlsj tcdÌ svsJ hfm dlj sKsj diYb dlsq si]dysq
dbsq sjfmsvv hfm dlsj dbsq dosq icbvfq H]fu j'sv Ffb dlsj dbsq
zfncb. hfm dlsjv iaf§À hfm rfsk ˆhQ Ffb dlsjv iaf§À Ffb rfsk
Lsv hcsjv …iv kcst dbb.pfsktcdÌifsqv o]fsev …iv yst zfsn.
2.lcƒ rfksjdhivDkdlsjefbdlsq tcdÌefƒej'sv dbb.
3. zk}iv …iv sKsj dbsyv dlsj si]dysq Èefsk Kfsjb ˆhQ
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf40
sjfmsvv jfsY ˆst sYsVdlb.
4. zk}iv kfv …iv sh¬eX sh]sL dbb ˆhQ kfv …iv tcdÌv
…idvHfo si]dysq dlb.
ˆƒHfsh zfibfv tcdÌW sjfmsv lDOG nmq efƒe h]fLf Kfjsh ˆhQ
ytfsIvfvWsjfbzncdhLf rshbf.
mDjfskv djYc Hct zfyvB
1. zsbsj msb jsv sp, mDjfsk sofnt jvf Wqfsuh. slJshb,
kfvf kfslv sYfe sYfe hf¤yfslvsj dbsqW iay× Ef×fskW sofnt
jvsY ˆhQ hfƒsv ˆsn KvKv j'sv j]fisY. rqskf kfslv zncJW
Lvskifsv.
2. mDjfk zdkÛÁm jvf. dhswN j'sv zfjfwisK mDjfskv sJqft
bf j'sv ifv j'sv ƒrvfm h]fLf. zKy sp hAdÙÁ mDjfk zdkÛÁm j'sv
ƒrvfm h]fLsh, sn sofbfrofv rsh ˆhQ Wqfsuh kAfo jvfv ubA
`lm' (jcvhfbDspfoA Yfot hf sHVf) mÄfq pshr j'sv kfv sofñ
snJfbjfv dmnjDbslv mfsU dhkvB jvsk rsh. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr
2/204,IfkfWqfkfkfzfj¶c dht-rfÏ,ƒhsbhfp45ix})
i[f§Àsv sp hAdÙÁ zufs§À mDjfk ifv rsq yst pfsh, kfv ubA
uv¢vD, sn mDjfsk dIsv ˆsn snJfb sKsj ƒrvfm h]fLsh. zfv kfv
…iv sjfbdjYc Wqfsuhrshbf.(IfkfWqfƒntfdmqAfr2/199)
3. ƒrvfm h]fLfv nmq lc' vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq LfvBf jvf.
spsrkc ˆ hAfifsv bhD jkGxjsjfbiamfB sbƒ.
4. zsbsjv ˆƒ LfvBf sp, ƒrvfsmv sthfn ivfv bfmƒ ƒrvfm
h]fLf. ndEj rt, rÏ-…mvfv …sÜswA `ƒrvfm' (dbdlGó djYc dudbn
rfvfm jvf)v bfm. ˆ jKf zsbsjvƒ zufbf. kfslv LfvBf sp,

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 41
ƒrvfsmv sthfn ivstƒ ƒrvfm h]fLf rq ˆhQ sp njt dudbn rfvfm,
sn njt dudbn ‰ sthfn ivfv iv sKsjƒ rfvfm rsq pfq. zKy
wvqDHfsh ‰ njt dudbn rfvfm kJb rq, pJb sthfn ivfv iv
ƒrvfsmv dbqkjvf rq.
5. ƒrvfsmv dbqk mcsJ …¤yfvB jvf. spmb htf sp, `bfWqfƒkc
zfb zf'kfdmvžžžžžž' zKhf `zfïfù©mf ƒâD bfWqfƒkct ƒrvfmf dht-
…mvfr.' ˆƒ swaBDv mcsJ …¤yfdvkhA dbqk bhD  jkGxj iamfdBk
bq.nckvfQ kf dhlzfk.
wfƒJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `ˆƒ dbqk
mcsJ …¤yfvB jvf mc²Àfrfh dj bf, …tfmfoB ˆ hAfifsv mksHl
jsvsYb, spmb mksHl jsvsYb sp, bfmfspv dbqk mcsJ …¤yfvB jvf
pfsh dj bf? zJ×bDq ndEj mk ˆƒ sp, ˆv djYcƒ mc²Àfrfh bq.
spsrkc bhD  ˆƒ swaBDv djYcƒ mcndtmslv ubA dhdLhÝ j'sv
ufbdb. zfv bf dkdb zKhf k]fv nfrfhfoB kjhDsvv iCshG ˆƒ swaBDv
dbqskv sjfbwè …¤yfvB jsvsYb.' (mfumC'IfkfWqf26/105)
6. ƒrvfsmv jfiV ivfv ðv¢ sKsjƒ (ƒpdk¶hfv mk) Ffb j]fL
shv j'sv vfJf. zKy ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, ˆ jfu sjht `kfWqfsI
j¶ClCm' (iaKm kfWqfI) YfVf zbA sjfb nmsq dhsLq bq; bf ‰
kfWqfsIv zfso ˆhQ bf kfv isv sjfbnmsq.
7.mDjfskv iChG sKsjƒ ƒrvfm h]fLf (dbqkjvf).
8. ˆƒ LfvBf sp, sp dudbsnƒ sntfƒ Kfjsh, sn dudbnƒ ƒrvfsm
hAhrfv rfvfm. hvQ ndEj ˆƒ sp, sp sthfn slsrv zÌ zbcnfsv jfef
Wdntfƒ jvf Kfjshkfƒ ivf rfvfm.
9. zsbsj LfvBf jsv sp, ƒrvfsmv jfiV isv dbst, kf rftft bf
rWqf ipG§À zfv if¬efsbf pfq bf. ndEj LfvBf rt, iasqfusb-
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf42
ziasqfusbƒrvfsmv jfiVsp sjfbnmsq if¬efsbf pfq.
10. ƒrvfm isv ±mxdk vfJfv …sÜswA Ydh skftf. zKy Ydh skftf
ShL bq. kfYfVf kfsk `dvqf' (stfjialwGb)W rsk ifsv ˆhQ kfsk
…mvfr bó rsq spskifsv.
11.ˆƒ LfvBf sp, ƒrvfm mDjfskv mndul sKsjrskrsh.
wfqJ zfïfmfr n¶fstr zft-If…pfb (rfdIpfùïfr) hstb, `ˆJfsb
ˆjde dhNsq nkjGkf uv¢vD sp, zsbj rfuD LfvBf jsv sp, ƒrvfm
mDjfskv mndul sKsj rsk rsh. kfƒ slJshb, kfvf bfvD-icv¢N
njstƒ mnduslv dlsj Lfdhk rs¤Y ˆhQ kfv dHksv dosq dHV
jvsY. kfslv zsbsj snJfsb dosq nfLfvB jfiV Jcst ƒrvfsmv
jfiV ivsY. zKy ˆv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ. zKy mcndtsmv pf jvBDq
kf rt mDjfskv sp sjfb ufqof sKsj ƒrvfm h]fLf. sjfb dbdlGó
ufqof sKsj ƒrvfm h]fLf uv¢vD bq. hvQ spJfb sKsj kfv W kfv
nfKDslv ubA nru W ncdhLf, spJfsb dHV jm W ilGf shwD, snJfb
sKsjƒ ƒrvfm h]fLsh. hkGmfsb mDjfsk sp mndul vsqsY, kf bhD
-ˆv pcso dYt bf ˆhQ ivhkGDsk kf snJfb rsk ƒrvfm h]fLfv ubA
hfbfsbf rqdb. hvQ snJfbjfv zfswifsw hnhfnjfvD stfsjslv
bfmfp iVfv ubA hfbfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ ˆ dhNsq nkjG rWqf
…dyk.zfv zfïfrƒ kWIDjlfkf.(zft-mctfJXJfnctdIj¶rD1/292)
ƒrvfsm pf pf rfvfm
zfidb ƒrvfm sh]sL (dbqk j'sv) sItst, zfibfv ubA
dbm´dtdJkdudbnrfvfm }-
1. dhbf Wusv mfKf hf slsrv sjfb zQw sKsj yct y]fYf, jfef
hf sY]Vf rfvfm. yctjfsk dosq lc-ˆjde yct Jsn sost kfsk

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 43
sjfb [dk sbƒ.
2. rfk-ifsqv bJ jfef. zhwA sjfb bJ sHsÌ dosq jó dlsk
Kfjst, kf sjsehf dY]sVsItf lCNBDq bq.
3. slsr hf sthfsn sjfb iajfv zfkv hf sn¦eX hAhrfv jvf. Hcst
hAhrfv j'sv sItst msbiVf mfÛ kf Lcsq sItf uv¢vD.
4. ²ÃD-nÌm W kfv sjfb HCdmjf hAhrfv jvf. zbcv™i sjfb iajfv
spZbfyfv ShL bq.
5.rfksmfuf hAhrfv jvf.
6. dwjfv jvf; rftft ið spmb rdvB, Jvsofw, ifqvf iaHxdk
rfvfm nDmfbfv hfƒsv zKhf dHksv dwjfv jvf rfvfm. zhwA
[dkjv iafBD rkAf, spmb hfO, nfi, mwf ƒkAfdl rfvfm u§Â rkAf
jvfq slfN sbƒ.
7. icv¢Nslv ubA slrfsÌv mfsi dntfƒpcÙÁ sthfn (spmb
zf×fviAf¦eX-ufdÌqf, iAf¦eX-ifqufmf, sodÓ-ufmf ƒkAfdl) ivf
rfvfm.
8. icv¢Nslv ubA mfKfv nfsK tfoftfdo sjfb dudbn (spmb ifodV,
ecdi, v¢mft, ofmYf ƒkAfdl) dlsq mfKf Tfjf. zhwA pf mfKfv nfsK
tfso bf, kf (spmb Yfkf, ofdVv Yfl ƒkAfdl) hAhrfv jvfq slfN
sbƒ.zbcv™i mfKfq sjfbshfUf hrbjvfWslfNfhr bq.
9. dhhfr jvf hf slWqf ShL bq. zhwA ˆƒ zh²¿fq kftfj slWqf
²ÃDsjdIdvsq dbskslfN sbƒ.
pdl sj… sjfb rfvfm dudbn j'sv sIst
ˆƒ zShL jmGÈdtv sjfb ˆjefq udVsq iVst kfv jfIXIfvfW
iCshGjfv mk. i[f§Àsv pfvf ˆƒ nm²À zShL jsmG zfdtå rq kfslv
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf44
dkbzh²¿f rskifsv;
1. sj… dhbf Wuv W dhbf iasqfusb jsv. ˆƒ zh²¿fq sn
sofbfrofv rshˆhQ kfv …iv dIlXqAfr Wqfsuh.
2. sj… sjfb iasqfub W zncdhLfq isV jsv. ˆmkfh²¿fq sn
sofbfrofv rsh bf. ksh kfv ubA dIlXqAfr slWqf uv¢vD rsh. spmb
sj… pdl mfKfq Of zKhf uJsmv jfvsB yct jfse zKhf iayà wDskv
ubAmfKf TfsjƒkAfdl.(mumC IfkfWqf,ƒhsbkfƒdmqAfr26/113)
3. sj… zufs§À Hcst, jfsvf kvI sKsj hfLA rsq zKhf
dblafh²¿fq jsv sIst. ˆmkfh²¿fq kfv …iv sofbfr sbƒ ˆhQ
dIlXqAfrW sbƒ. dj§Â pJbƒ ˆƒ nm²À Wuv W zfidÙ lCv rsq pfsh
kJbƒ ‰ zShL jfu idvkAfo jvf uv¢vDrsh.zfïfr ifjhstb,
)‫أﺧﻄﺄﻧﺎ‬‫أو‬‫َﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻧﺴﻴ‬‫إن‬‫ﺗﺆاﺧﺬﻧﺎ‬‫ﻻ‬‫َﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫رﺑ‬َ َ َ َ ُْ َ ْ ْْ َ َْ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
ِ ِِ َ َ(
zKGf{, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! pdl zfmvf dh±mxk rƒ zKhf
Hct jdv ksh kcdm zfmfslvsj zivfLD jsvf bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 286 zfqfk)
zfv k]fv vnCt  hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv Hct,
dh±mxk ˆhQ pfv …iv kfsj dbv¢ifq jvf rq kfv (ifi)sj
zdkÛÁm ([mf) jsvb.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2045bQ) zkˆh sp ƒrvfm zh²¿fq
Hcst ifqufmf hf sodÓ isv sbq, djQhf mfKf sTsj sbq zKhf zufs§À
bJ ƒkAfdl sjse sIst ksh kfv sjfb ifi sbƒ ˆhQ dIlXqAfrW
sbƒ.dj§Â n¹vB rWqf mfÛ kfv is[ Wqfsuhkf huGbjvf.
mcrdvm dbsu dhhfr jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ zisvv zdHHfhj hf
…jDt rsq dhhfr dlskW ifvsh bf ˆhQ iqofmW dlsh bf. zhwA ˆƒ
zShL jfu j'sv sItst (sofbfrofv rsh, dj§Â) sjfb dIlXqAfr sbƒ,
kshdhhfr wcÝ rshbf.(mcndtm1409bQ)

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 45
dIlXqAfr dj?
zfïfrifjdIlXqAfrv hAfifsv hstb,
]‫أذى‬‫ﺑـﻪ‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﺮﻳـﻀﺎ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫ﻜ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣـ‬‫ﻛـﺎن‬‫ﻓﻤـﻦ‬‫ﳏﻠﻪ‬‫اﳍﺪي‬‫ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‬‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬‫رءوﺳﻜُﻢ‬‫ﲢﻠﻘﻮا‬‫وﻻ‬ً َ َ َُ َِ ِ ِِ ْ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ًَ َ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ِْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َُ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ََ َ ِ َ
‫ﻧﺴﻚ‬‫أو‬‫ﺻﺪﻗﺔ‬‫أو‬‫ﺻﻴﺎم‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻓﻔﺪﻳﺔ‬‫رأﺳﻪ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ٍ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ َُ َ ْْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َْ َ َْ ٌ ٍَ ِ[}‫اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬:١٩٦{
zKGf{, sp ipG§À jcvhfbDv (ið) kfv pshr²¿st …id²¿k bf rq,
skfmvf m²Àj mcàb jsvf bf (rftft rsqf bf). zkˆh skfmfslv msLA
sj… iDdVk rst, zKhf mfKfq sjfb hAfdL Kfjst (ˆhQ kfv ubA
m²Àj mcàb jvsk rst idvhskG) sn svfpf vfJsh djQhf nfljfr
jvsh, djQhf jcvhfbDäfvf kfv dIlXqAfr slsh.(nCvfhfj¶fvfr196)
nckvfQ ˆƒ dIlXqAfr zflfsq ˆJdkqfv zfsY. ƒ¤Yf jvst dkb dlb
svfpf iftb jvsh djQhf Yqde dmnjDb (db}ö)sj mfKf diYc zLG nf'
(nWqf ˆj djstf) jsv JflA (yft) lfb jvsh zKhf ˆjde Yfo hf
smN jcvhfbD dlsh. (zfv ˆƒ JflA W mfQn rfvfm wvDsIv dmnjDbslv
mfsU h¦eb jvsk rsh.) spmb zfïfrv vnCt  jf'h dhb
…uvfrsj hstdYstb, ªnýhk} skfmfv mfKfv …jcBÈdt skfmfsj
jó dls¤Y?« htstb, `r]Af, zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv
mfKf mcàb jsv sIt ˆhQ dkb dlb svfpf vfJ, djQhf Yqde dmnjDb
JfWqfW, djQhf ˆjdeYfo jcvhfbDjv.« (hcJfvD1814,mcndtm1201bQ)
ˆjde nkjGkf
ƒrvfsm rfvfm dudbnÈdt sKsj lCsv Kfjf mcrdvsmv ubA Wqfsuh.
zhwA sjfb Wuv Kfjst dHâ jKf. dj§Â nmnAf rt, zsbsj dhbf
Wusv kf jsv ˆhQ hst `dIlXqAfr dlsq slh.' msb jsv dIlXqAfrv
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf46
mCtA zflfq j'sv dlstƒ sn sofbfr sKsj zhAfrdk sisq pfsh! dj§Â ˆ
rt ±ió Hct W uObA zÎkf. zfnst mcrdvsmv ubA ‰ jfu jvf
rfvfm. kf jvst sofbfrofv rsh ˆhQ kfv …iv dIlXqAfr Wqfsuh
rsh.dIlXqAfr dlstƒ ‰ jfu jvf ShL rsq pfq bf.nckvfQ nkjG rb.
iajfw Kfsj sp, mcrdvm Yfkf, ywmf, zfQde, OdV, sh¬eX, smfhfƒt,
mfdbhAfo, ˆqfvsIfb, h]fLfsbf l]fk W yæt hAhrfv jvsk ifsv.
mfKf-lfdV yctjfsk ifsv, ksh LDsv LDsv. iasqfusb kfqf©mcmW
jvsk ifsv.
pf ƒrvfsmv iCshG W isv nhGlf rfvfm
djYc jfu zfsY pf mcrdvm-zmcrdvm njstv s[sÛ rfvfm. ksh
mcrdvsmv s[sÛ kf zdLjv™si rfvfm. nckvfQ kfv ubA Wqfsuh,
snnh jfu sKsj lCsv Kfjf. spmb, oDhk, ycotD, dmKAfhfdlkf, mboVf
jKf htf, dhdV-dnofsve JfWqf, ofb-hfubf swfbf, zShL mdrtfv
dlsj kfdjsq slJf, hAÌ-dhû™i jvf, oftfofdt jvf, tVfƒ-UoVf jvf
ˆhQ zbcv™i sjfbiajfv ififyfv jvf.mrfbzfïfr hstb,
]‫ﻓـﺮض‬ ‫ﻓﻤـﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫أﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫اﳊﺞ‬َ ٌَ َ َ َ ٌ ََ َْ ْ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ُ ْ َ‫وﻻ‬ ‫ﻓـﺴﻮق‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ‫رﻓـﺚ‬ ‫ﻓـﻼ‬ ‫اﳊـﺞ‬ ‫ﻓـﻴﻬﻦ‬َ ََ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ُ َ َ َ َُ َ َ ِ ِ
‫اﻟﺘﻘـﻮى‬‫اﻟـﺰاد‬ ‫ﺧـﲑ‬ ‫ﻓـﺈن‬ ‫وﺗـﺰودوا‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻤـﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻌﻠﻮا‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﳊﺞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪال‬َ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ‫ﱢ‬ْ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ َ َِ ِ
َ ْ ْ ْ َ ََ َِ ٍَ ُ َِ ِ
‫اﻷﻟﺒﺎب‬ ‫أوﱄ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫واﺗﻘﻮن‬ِ َ َ َْ َ ِ ُ ِ ُ ‫ﱠ‬[}‫اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬:١٩٧{
zKGf{, ncdhdlk mfsn (pKf } wfWqft, dptj¶l W dptrsÏ) rÏ¶
rq. nckvfQ sp sj… ˆƒ mfnÈdtsk rÏ jvfv nQj¬i jsv, sn spb
rsÏv nmq ²ÃD-nrhfn (sjfb iajfv spZbfyfv), ifi jfu ˆhQ
UoVf-dhhfl bf jsv. skfmvf sp n{jfu jv, zfïfr kf ufsbb. zfv
skfmvf (ivjfstv) ifsKq nQoar jv ˆhQ zfk¹nQpmƒ swaô ifsKq.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 47
sr ÎfdboB! skfmvf zfmfsjƒ Hq jv.(nCvfhfj¶fvfr197zfqfk)
ˆƒ ubA ƒrvfm zh²¿fq ziasqfusb shwD jKf htf Hft bq. pfsk
Iftkc jKf, dmKAf, oDhk W zShL jKf htf sKsj h]fyf pfq. jfvB,
pfvf shwDjKf hst, kfvfƒ zdLjfQw ˆnshdtårq.
zfhC ùvfƒvf  iamcJf{ hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ
zfïfr W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb …Ùm jKf hst, bkchf yci
Kfsj.« (hcJfvD6018,mcndtm47bQ)
nckvfQ mcrdvsmv …dyk, kftdhqAfr, zfïfrv dpjXv, jcvzfb
sktfzk, lczf, n{jfsu zfslw W m¦ljfsu hfLflfb, zÎsj
dw[flfb ƒkAfdlv mfLAsm dbu dur¶fsj hA²À vfJf. ˆ YfVf snƒ jKf
htf …dyk, pfsksjfbifi sbƒ.
mDjfk W mÄfv mfUisK
ƒrvfm h]fLfv iv sKsj kftdhqAfr iVsk Kfjf ncâk. kftdhqAfrv
wèfhtDdbm´v™i }-
‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬،‫ﻚ‬
‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬.
…¤yfvB}- tfêfƒjfïf-ù©mf tfêfƒj, tfêfƒjf tf wfvDjf tfjf
tfêfƒj, ƒâft rfmlf zbXdb'mfkf tfjf ztmctXjX, tf wfvDjf tfj.
zKG}- zfdm rfduv, sr zfïfr! zfdm rfduv. zfdm rfduv, skfmfv
sjfb wvDj sbƒ, zfdm rfduv. dbÇyq njt iawQnf, sbqfmk W
vfuk¶ skfmfvƒ.skfmfv sjfbwvDjsbƒ.(hcJfvD1549,mcndtm1184bQ)
pKfnfLA ˆƒ kftdhqAfr iVsk Kfjcb. spsrkc ˆde rt …mvfv
zbAkm swaô zfmt. zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj  jkGxj hdBGk, zfïfrv
vnCt  hstsYb, ªnhGswaô rÏ rt, …¤y jsØ kftdhqAfr ˆhQ
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf48
jcvhfbDdhdwó (rÏ).« (dkvdmpD827,lfsvmD1797,rfsjm1/620)
nckvfQ (icv¢Nslv ubA) ncâk rt, …¤y ösv kftdhqAfr ifE jvf.
mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªzfmfv dbje duhaDt ˆsn htstb, zfdm spb
zfmfv nfrfhfoBsj …¤y ösv kftdhqAfr iVsk zfslw jdv.«
(zfrmfl5192,zfhC lf†l1814,dkvdmpD829,bfnf„2853,ƒhsbmfufr2923bQ)
nfrfhfoB …¤y ösv kftdhqAfr ifE jvskb, ˆmbdj k]fslv jØöv
sHsÌ pfWqfv …iÛÁm rk. k]fvf pJb sjfb …ikAjf zdkÛÁm
jvskb, kJb kf kftdhqAfr `tfêfƒjfïfù©mf tfêfƒj'ˆv …¤y
wsè mcJdvkrk.
zhwA ˆk sufsvswfsv htf …dyk bq, pfsk mcrdvsmv otf sIse
pfq zKhf snj½f§À rsq isV.
…]yc ufqofq yVfv nmq, dbyc ufqofq bfmfv nmq, nWqfvD yVfv
nmq, nWqfvD sKsj bfmfv nmq, njt nfKD ˆjdÛk rWqfv nmq,
bfmfp iVfv ivhkGD nmq, snrvD, njft W náAfv nmq ˆhQ zbcv™i
sjfbW zh²¿fv idvhkGsbv nmq kftdhqAfr iVf zdLj mc²Àfrfh.
zdLjfQw …tfmfslv mkkfƒ.(zfpWqf…thfqfb5/354)
kftdhqAfr YfVfW dpjXv, jcvzfb sktfzk, n{jfsu zfslw W
m¦ljfsu hfLflfb, zÎ hAdÙÁsj dw[flfb iaHxdk jfu mcrdvsmv ubA
mc²Àfrfh.
kftdhqAfrsk ˆjde Hct ˆƒ sp, ˆjub kftdhqAfr isV ˆhQ
kfv diYsb diYsb zbA nhfƒ ˆj nfsK isV. ˆmb nmösv
ufmfzfkD kftdhqAfr ifE dhsLq bq (hvQ kf dhlzfk). spsrkc ˆv
sjfb ltDt sbƒ. zbAKf zfbfn  hstb, `zfmvf bhD -ˆv nfsK
dhlfqD rsÏ dYtfm. zfmfslv sj… sj… kjhDv iVdYt, sj… sj…
krtDt (tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr) iVdYt ˆhQ sj… sj… kftdhqAfr
iVdYt.' (mcndtm1285bQ)

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 49
mÄf iashw
mÄf iashswv iCshG ˆjde ncâk zfsY, pf jlfy sjfb mcndtm iftb
j'sv Kfsj. kf rt sofnt. zkˆh mcrdvsmv …dyk, diaq bhD -
ˆv ˆƒ ncâk iftb jvsk mÄf iashswv iCshG sofnt jvf. (hcJfvD
1573bQ)
mfndulct rfvfm iashw
mnduslv nfmsb ˆsnW kftdhqAfr iVsk Kfjcb. zsbsj mÄf
iashw j'sv kf há j'sv slq, ˆ jfu ndEj bq. ˆJfsb dbsm´v
dbslGwfhtDoarB jv¢b}-
1. nýh W nru rst `hfbD wfƒhfr' soe dlsq mndusl iashw
jv¢b. ˆsj `zft-hfhct jfhDv'W htf rq. hkGmfsb ˆv bfm `hfhcn
nftfm'.
2.Ffbif zfso hfdVsq htcb,
‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ،ِ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﻝ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،ِ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬.
…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-r, znn¶ftf-kc znnftf-mc zftf vfnCdtïf-r,
zfïf-ù©mfIX kfrtDzfhWqf-hf vfrmfdkj.
zKG}- zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY, nftfm W lv™l hdNGk srfj
zfïfrv vnCstv …iv. sr zfïfr! zfmfv ubA kcdm skfmfv jv¢Bfv
lcqfv Jcst lfW.(ƒhsbmfufr771,mcndtm713bQ)
ِ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ِ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ِ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،ِ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،ِ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻈ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﷲ‬‫ِﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬.
…¤yfvB}- zf†pc dhïf-drt zfpDm, zdhzuXdrdrt jfvDm, z
nctk¶f-dbdrt j¸flDm, dmbfw wfqk¶f-dbv vfuDm.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf50
zKG- zfdm mdrmmq zfïfrv dbje ˆhQ kfv n©mfdbk syrfvf W
k]fv iafyDb ivfÛÁsmv znDtfq dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf
jvdY.(zfhC lf†l466,nrDùtufsm'4591bQ)
zhwA ˆƒ iÝdk W lczf zfmHfsh njt mnduslv ubA. sjht
mfndulct rfvfsmv ubAJfnbq.
2.idhÛ jf'hf busv iVst kftdhqAfr ifE há jv¢b.
3. mndusl iaKm iashswv iv `kfdrqAfkct mfndul' bfmfp ncâk
bq. hvQ nvfndv kWqfI ðv¢ jvfƒ ncâk. (zhwA Ivp bfmfp
Kfjst zftflf jKf.) nckvfQ (ncâk) bfmfp zflfq hf zbA djYc bf
j'sv snfuf rfufsv zfnWqfslv dbjse pfb ˆhQ kWqfI ðv¢
jv¢b. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `bhD  iaKm sp jfu
ðv¢ jsvb, kf rt WpC jsv kWqfI.' (hcJfvD1614bQ)
4. ƒp¶dk¶hf jv¢b. zKGf{ yflsvv mfUJfbefsj Ffb hostv bDsy
svsJ djbfvfefsj hfm j]fsLv …iv yfdisq dlb. ˆsk Ffb j]fLde
hDvslv mk sJftf Kfjsh. pfsk ƒhflk²¿st hthÙf W jmGBAkf
iajfw ifsh.
4. zk}iv (jf'hfv iChG sjfsB ²¿fdik jfstf ifKv) rfufsv
zfnWqflsjycìbdlbˆhQ htcb, `dhndmïfr, zïfù zfjhfv.'
dHsVv jfvsB nýh bf rst sEtfsEdt jvshb bf ˆhQ dHV sEst
sufv j'sv zivsj jó dlsq ycìb slWqfv syóf jvshb bf. sn s[sÛ
kfv nfmsb l]fdVsq kfv iadk Ffb rfk dlsq ƒwfvf jv¢b ˆhQ `zfïfù
zfjhfv' htcb. zfv bfmfspv mk lcƒ rfksj kcst ƒwfvf jvshb bf
ˆhQ snJfsbl]fdVsq dHVumfshbbf.
ˆƒv™i iaskAjysÛÁv ðv¢skjvshb.
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ifKv ycìb zfïfrv kf'pDsmv ubA diaq bhD

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 51
-ˆv ncâfr iftb jvfv …sÜswA; ifKsvv iadk mrêk iajfw
zKhf ifKv äfvf kfhfvG¢joarsBv …sÜswAbq.
5. rfufsv zfnWqflsj nfmsb j'sv Ffb dlsj ytsk ðv¢ jv¢b.
ˆsk jf'hf iVsh zfibfv hfm dlsj. nfmsb mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm busv
zfnsh. kf ±iwG jvshb bf. zfsvf nfmsb hfm dlsj softfjfv
slWqft `rfk¶Dm' slJskifshb.kfv hfƒsv sKsjytskKfjshb.
6. ˆƒ ytfsk vmt jv¢b. zKGf{ sYfe ils[siv nfsK wDOa
(jcyjfWqfuD ytb) ytcb. jf'hf wvDsIv dbjehkDG rsq kWqfI
zfIpt. dj§Â lCvhkDG rsq vmt jvf, dbjehkDG rsq kWqfI
jvsk dosq dH]sV kf kAfo jvf sKsj …Ùm. pKf nýh icsvf ysÛÁƒ
vmt jv¢b.
7. ytsk ytsk shwD shwD dpjXv jv¢b. jcvzfb sktfzkW
jvskifsvb.sjfbyÄsv dbdlGó sjfblczf sbƒ.
8. pJb (rfufsv zfnWqfslv zfsov sjfB) v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbDv
hvfhv si]ZYshb, kJb nýh rst Ffb rfk äfvf kf ±iwG jvshb
ˆhQ htshb, `dhndmïfdr zïfù zfjhfv.' (rfkdesk ycìb slshb bf
hf ofsq hctfshb bf. zfv ±iswGv nmq zbA lczfW htshb bf, jfvB
ˆ s[sÛ lczfv rflDndenrDr bq.(pqDIctufsm'6127bQ)
pdl ±iwG nýh bf rq, ksh ƒwfvf jvshb bf ˆhQ kjhDvW
htshb bf. hvQ nfLfvBHfsh zdkÛÁm j'sv pfshb. zk}iv ˆƒ
v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD W rfufsv zfnWqfslv mLAhkDG ²¿fsb hAfijfKGshfLj
mcbfufskv ˆƒ lczf htshb,
]‫اﻟﻨﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺬاب‬ ‫وﻗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﺧﺮة‬ ‫وﰲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫آﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫رﺑﻨﺎ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ََ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ ِ ِ ِ ًِ ًَ َ َ َ ََ ِ ِْ َ[
`vfêfbf zf-dkbf dIÜcbXqAf rfnfbfkf]… zdIt zf-dJvfdk rfnfbfr,
zdj¶bf zfpf-hfâf-v.'
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf52
zKGf{, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb jtAfB
lfW ˆhQ ifvstZdjj uDhsbW jtAfB lfW. zfv zfmfslvsj
slfpsJv zfpfhsKsjv[f jv.
zk}iv rfufsv zfnWqfslv hvfhv (nhcu hfdk) ˆst ˆj yÄv
swN rshˆhQ snƒ nfsK ðv¢ rshdäkDq yÄv.
9. ˆJfsb ˆsn ˆjhfv `zfïfù zfjhfv' htshb ˆhQ rfufsv
zfnWqfl ycìb jvsk bf ifvst ±iwG jvshb. kf n©Hh bf rst
sjht Ffb rfk äfvf ƒwfvf jsvƒ (ˆhQ rfk ycìb bf jsvƒ)
zdkÛÁm jvshb. spmb snJfsb (hfdkv dbje) sKsm dH]V hfVfsbfW
…dykbq.
10. iCshGv bAfq däkDq W kxkDq yÄv swN jv¢b. zk}iv rfufsv
zfnWqfslv dbje `vmt' há j'sv öfHfdhj ytsb yst ykcKG yÄv
kWqfI jv¢b.
sjhtmfÛ kWqfsI jclCm (hf kWqfsI …mvfr) ˆv iaKm dkb
yÄsv vmt jvf ncâk. zbA sjfb kWqfI hf yÄsv bq. pdl iaKm
dkb yÄsv sjfb zncdhLfv jfvsB `vmt' Ycse pfq ˆhQ ykcKG hf
kfv ivhkDG yÄsv `vmt' jvfv ncspfo rq, ksh kf jfpf jvshb
bf. pfsk ‰ yÄvÈdtv dbdlGó ÈB dhbó bf rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv
iaKm dkb yÄsvv msLA ˆj zKhf lcƒ yÄsv vmstv ncspfo rst
kfW jsv sbshb.
11. ncâk rt, jf'hfv tfoftfdo jfYfjfdY sKsj kWqfI jvf.
spsrkc kfsk rfufsv zfnWqfl ycìb ˆhQ v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD ±iwG nru
rq. zfv spsrkc bfmfspv iaKm jfkfv diYsbv jfkfv sKsj …Ùm
ˆhQ idhÛ jf'hfv kWqfI rt bfmfspv mk. mrfbhD  hstsYb,
ªkWqfI rt bfmfp. nckvfQ skfmvf kWqfI jvst jKf jm

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 53
hstf.« (zfrmfl3/214,nrDùtufsm'3956bQ)
dj§Â dHV rst lCsv sKsjƒ kWqfI jv¢b. zivsj zfibfv LfÄfq
jó slWqf sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. sp mdrtf zfibfv ubA rftft bq zKhf
zfibfv mfrvfm bq kfv ofsqv ±iwG sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. zfv susb
vfJcb sp, bhD  hstsYb, ªsp mdrtf (±iwG jvf) rftft bq, kfsj
±iwG jvfv sysq skfmfslv jfsvf mfKfq stfrfv Yc]y so]sK pfWqf
zsbjHfstf.« (k¶fhfvfbD,nrDùtufsm'5045bQ)
kfYfVf ƒhflk skf. zfibfv ˆƒ mrfb ƒhflksj sjfb mdrtfv
±iwG spbbó bf j'sv sIst.
12. ntsI nfstrDb pJb kWqfI jvskb, kJb k]fslv msLA
dhbq-bmakf W zbcbq-dhbq Hfh Icse …Ek. k]fvf dpjXv jvskb.
slJstƒ msbrk, k]fvf zfïfrv ƒhflkjvsYb.
zfidbW snƒv™i kWqfI jv¢b. mnduslv jfv¢jfpG, bfbf mfbcsNv
bfbf hvbWytbdbsq oshNBf isv jv¢b.
13. ˆƒHfsh rfufsv zfnWqfslv jfsY ˆsn nfk yÄv kWqfI
swN jv¢b. ˆhfsv yflv sesb Ffb j]fLW sTsj dbb. zfv susb vfJcb
sp, kWqfsI jclCm ðv¢ jvfv iChG rsk swN rWqf ipG§À nmqecjcsk
ƒp¶dk¶hf ncâk. ƒrvfm h]fLfv iv sKsj dbsq …mvfr hf rsÏv nhGswN
ƒrvfm sJftf ipG§À nmq Lsv (ˆmb dj bfmfspv msLAW!) Ffb
j]fLdesj sJftf vfJfv sjfb dHdÙ wvDqsk sbƒ; spmb hù rfuD kf
jsv Kfsj.hvQ ‰Hfshbfmfp ðÝ rq bf.
14. zk}iv nýh rst mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDsmv iÇyfsk pfb. snJfsb
siZ]sY iVcb,
]‫ﻣﻦ‬‫واﲣﺬوا‬ْ ْ َ
ِ ُِ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻣﺼﲆ‬‫إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎم‬ّ َ ْ ُْ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬
ِ ِ ِ َ[
`zÙfdJpC dmm mfj¶f-dm ƒhvf-rDmf mcn¶fïf.' (nCvfhfj¶fvfr125zfqfk)
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf54
kfviv snJfsb lcƒ vfjzfk `kfdrqAfkck k¶fWqfI' (kWqfsIv
bfmfp) zflfq jv¢b. dH]sVv jfvsB `mfj¶fm' sKsj jfsY zKhf
iÇyfsk nýh bf rst mnduslv sp sjfb ²¿fsb isV dbb. ˆƒ bfmfspv
iaKm vfjzfsk nCvf Ifdkrfv iv `j¶ct ƒqAf zfƒqcArft jf-dIv™b' W
däkDq vfjzfsk `j¶ct ùWqfïfù zfrfl' ifE jvf ncâk. zfv ˆ
bfmfpWncâk; Wqfsuhbq.
kWqfI j'sv 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVst ˆjde ÛÁDklfn öfLDb
jvfv nmfbnWqfhtfH rq.(ƒhsbmfufr,dntdntfrnrDrfr2725bQ)
iajfw sp, ˆƒ bfmfp tìf j'sv iVf ˆhQ bfmfspv swsN rfk kcst
mcbfufkdhsLq bq.(zftmc'kfdmv ztrfÏžžžžžžžžžžžž,ƒhsb…nfƒmDb40ix})
15. bfmfp swsN dFêfsk vfJf pmpsmv ifdb ifb jv¢b ˆhQ
kfvisv zfïfrv jfsY ƒ¤Yfmk lczf jv¢b. ‰ ifdb mfKfq dbb.
(zfrmfl 3/394, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 4/203) ˆ ifdb hjGskv ifdb. sp dbqsk
ifbjvshb, sndbqkiCvB rshƒbwfzfïfr.
16. zk}iv rfufsv zfnWqfslv dbje dosq nýh rst kf Ffb
rfk äfvf ±iwG jv¢b. ˆ ncâk bhD  jkGxj iamfdBk zfsY. dHsVv
jfvsB nýhbf rst sjfb[dksbƒ.
17. zk}iv nf„v …sÜswA jf'hfv ld[B-iCshG 130 dmefv lCsv
n¶fIf ifrfsVv dlsjpfÛf jv¢b.
kWqfsIv jdkiq dhswN zflh
1. kWqfIjfvD kWqfsI zbcbq-dhbsqv Hfh dbsq wf§À W dhbma
rsh. r™lqsj kWqfsIv dpjXv-zfpjfsv …id²¿k vfJsh. kfv
dHksv-hfdrsv, zfjfsv, ytsb, yfrsb ƒntfmD zflh iajfw ifsh.
spsrkc kWqfI rt bfmfspv mk. nckvfQ bfmfspv mkƒ kfskW

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 55
zflh hufq vfJsh. ˆƒ nmq r™lq-msb sp nÙfv Osvv kWqfI
jvsY, k]fv mrÙ¶ zbcHCkvfJsh.
2.iasqfusbjKf htskifsv, kshkf Hft jKf rskrsh.
3. sjfb jKf hf jmG äfvf zivsj jó slsh bf. spsrkc mcndtmsj
jó slWqf rfvfm; dhswN j'sv ˆƒ rfvfm wvDsI. pdl sj… kfsj jó
slq, kfv jsó SLpGLfvB jvsh. sj… LfÄf dlst kfv nfsK bvm jKf
htsh, kfsj[mf j'sv slsh, msbjvsh, kfsjWsj… LfÄf dlsqsY.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªbmakf sp dhNsq Kfsj sn dhNqsj kf
snZ¦lpGmdàk (msbfrv) jsv skfst. zfv sp dhNq sKsj kf kcst
sbWqf rq, sn dhNqsj snZ¦lpGrDb (m½fb) jsv sIst.« (mcndtm 2594,
zfhC lf†l4808bQ)
4.shwDshwDdpjXv Wlczf-lv™l iVskKfjsh.
ifKv ±iswGv ipGfqÛÁm
…tfmfoB ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk sp, kWqfIjfvDv ubA kWqfsIv
ðv¢sk rfufsv zfnWqfl ±iwG jvf ncâk. ˆƒ ±iwG rsh dbm´dtdJk
ipGfqÛÁm zbcpfqD}-
1.sE]feäfvf ±iwG hf ycìb.
2.bf ifvst Ffbrfkäfvf ±iwG Wkf ycìb.
3.kfWbf ifvst tfdE hf YdVäfvf ±iwG Wkf ycìb.
4. kfskW n[m bf rst Ffb rfk äfvf ƒwfvf jvf ˆhQ kf ycìb bf
jvf.
5. iaskAj zh²¿fq kjhDv htsh; kjhDv hst ðv¢ jvsh bf.
(dhlfqfkckk¶fWqfIzdbrfqfkcr,hfjXv zfhC pfql15ix})
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf56
Hct zfyvB
 rfvfmiashsw djYc Hct zfyvB
1. zsbsj msb jsv sp, dbdlGó ˆjde lvuf dlsq rfvfm iashw
uv¢vD. nckvfQ slJf pfq sp, …mvfrjfvD snƒ lvuf n©isjG duÎfnf
jvsk W kf J]cusk J]cusk dbsusj j½f§À j'sv skfst. ˆde dj§Â Hct
zfyvB. ndEj rt, kfv ncdhLfmk sp sjfb lvuf dlsq rfvfm iashw
jvf pfq.
2. rfvfm iashswv nmq mboVf lczf iVf Hct. spsrkc rfvfm
iashswv ubA dbdlGó sjfb lczf ncâfrsk hdBGk rqdb. pf hdBGk
rsqsY,kf nhmnduslv ubAhAfij.
3. mfndulct rfvfsmv ubA kfdrqAfkct mfndul sbƒ LfvBf Hct.
spsrkc ˆ mndulW zbAfbA mnduslv mkƒ. snJfsb iashw jvst
hnfv iCshG lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp dhsLq. zhwA rÏ-…mvfr jvfv ubA
zfombjfvD pJb kfWqfsIv ubA iashw jvsh, kJb kfv ubA
kfdrqAfkct mfndul sbƒ.kfv ubAkWqfIƒ psKó.
 kWqfsIv djYc Hct zfyvB
1. kWqfsIv iCshG mboVf dbqk iVf, dbqk mcsJ …¤yfvB jvf
Hct. spmb htf sp, `bfWqfƒkc zfb zfk¶CIf nfhzfkf zfwWqfdk¶t
dtt-…mvfržžžžžžžžžž.' ˆƒ swaBDv dbqkwvDqskiamfdBkbq.
2. rfufsv zfnWqfl ycìb slWqf Wqfsuh W uv¢vD msb jvf Hct.
spsrkc rfkdlsq ±iwG zKhf ƒwfvfƒ psKó.
3. ifKv ycmfv ubA dHV sEtf, LfÄfLfdÄ jvf, kfsk ziv
mfbcNsj jó slWqf ˆhQ dbsuW jó ifWqf. ˆv nhefƒ rfvfm.
zsbsj ˆv yfƒsk hV rfvfm jfsu dtå rq, pJb kfvf mdrtfslv

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 57
nfsK LfÄfLfdÄ jsv!
zfïfmf ƒhsb …nfƒmDb (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `hvQ htf pfq sp, Jch
shwD dHV rst rfk dlsq ƒwfvf jvfƒ ncâk. spsrkc ˆ s[sÛ ycìb W
±iwG jvfv yfƒsk ƒwfvfƒ …Ùm. sjbbf, ˆƒ zfmtƒ dHsVv nmq
vnCt  jsvsYb. zfv ˆv äfvf zisvv jó sKsj dbsusj ˆhQ
dbsuv jó sKsj zivsj v[f jvsk ifvsh.' (zft-mc'kfdmv ztrfÏ ID
mDpfdbtJfk¶fƒznX-n¶fWqfh27ix})
4. bfmfspv mk lcƒ rfk kcst ƒwfvf jvf. spsrkc ncâk rt,
sjht Ffbrfkdlsq ƒwfvf jvf.
5.Ffbrfkdlsq ƒwfvf jvfv iv kf ycìbjvf.
6. ƒwfvf jvfv ubA ifKsvv jfsY l]fdVsq pfWqf. hfvhfv ƒwfvf
jvskKfjf ˆhQ kfv Ist ytf Kfdmsq dHVnxdó jvf.
7. rfufsv zfnWqfslv dbje sKsj kWqfI ðv¢ bf jvf. jf'hfv
lvuf sKsjðv¢ jvf.ˆsk‰ yÄv hfdkt oBArq.
8. ifKv ycìb slWqfv iadkspfdokfq ƒmfsmv zfso bfmfspv nftfm
dIvf! zfv sns[sÛ ncâkiftbjvskdosq Ivp bó j'sv slWqf!
9.kfWqfI YfVf zbAnmq ifKv ycìbslWqf.
10. ˆƒ dhw¶fn sp, jfstf ifKv ök} …ijfvD. ˆƒ ubA zsbsj
kf ±iwG j'sv dbsuv W nsÌ sYstsmsqslv ofsq-mcsJ rfk hctfq.
zKy ˆmbde jvf zÎkf W ëókfv idvyq. i[f§Àsv …ijfv-
zijfv ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv dbje sKsjƒ rsq Kfsj. zfv ifKv ycmsk
rq sjht ncâkiftbj'sv.
…mfv  ifKv ycìb slWqfv nmq hstdYstb, `(sr ifKv!) zfdm
ufdb kcdm ˆjde ifKv. kcdm sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifv bf, zijfvW
bf. pdl zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj skfmfsj ycìb dlsk bf slJkfm,
kfrst zfdm skfmfsjycìbdlkfm bf.' (hcJfvD,mcndtm,zfhC lf†l,dkvdmpD,bfnf„)
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf58
11. idhÛ jf'hfv kWqfI ˆjde ƒhflk, pfsk zfsY mrfb
zfïfrv lvhfsv dhbq-bmakf iajfw. kWqfIjfvDv jkGhA rt, nkA
r™lq dbsq lczf, iawQnf, zfwf W Hq-Hvnfv nfsK zfïfrv dbje
zfwaq iafKGbf jvf. dj§Â kWqfsIv yÄsv yÄsv sjfb dbdlGó lczf
hdBGk rqdb. sjht lcƒ ifKsvv mLAhkGD ufqofq `vfêfbf zf-
dkbfžžžžžž' lczf htsk rq. zKy iaydtk HctÈdtv msLA ˆjde Hct
ˆƒ sp, stfsjvf nsÌ ˆmb hƒ-iÛ dbsq slsJ slsJ iaskAj yÄsvv
ubA Jfn ˆmb nh lczf isV Kfsj, djkfh W ncâfrsk pfv sjfb
ltDt sbƒ. hvQ kf mboVf dhlzfk. zsbsj rqskf pf isV, kfv
mfsbW hcsU bf. hvQ kfv ndEj …¤yfvBW ufsb bf. zsbsj slfrfsvv
mk zisvv idEk lczfv n©iCBG hcUsk hf ðbsk bf sisq swsNv
wèÈdt hst. zKy kfsk zKG dhosV pfq. kfYfVf ˆsk ifwG¶hkGD
kWqfIjfvDslv hV dF±efhG rq. zfïfrv vnCt  nfrfhfoBsj
nwsè jcvzfb iVsk dbsNL j'sv hstb, ªskfmvf ˆsj zivsj jó
dlsqf bf ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv …iv dj¶vfzfsk wè …]yc jsvf bf.« (zfrmfl
3/94, zfhC lf†l 1232bQ, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr iamcJ) ˆ pdl jcvzfb iVfv jKf rq, kfrst
mboVf dhlzfkD lczf sufsvswfsv isV zisvv dF±efhG jvf jk hV
Hct ? sp lczf isV kWqfIjfvD sjfb dmókf zbcHh jsv bf.
i[f§Àsv kfvf pdl ˆmb lczf W dpjXv iVk, pfv mfsb hcsU ˆhQ pf
kfslv mcJ²¿ zfsY, kfrst kf-ƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm rk ˆhQ jhct
rWqfv zdLj…ipcÙÁrk.iv§Â kf-ƒ psKó WhjGkmq rk.
12. zsbsj jf'hfoxsrv slWqft, sotfI, lvuf ƒkAfdl ycìb jsv
zKhf ±iwG j'sv rfk ycsm. zsbsj rfk¶Dsmv tfƒe, mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm
ƒkAfdl ±iwG j'sv rfk ycsm zKhf ofsq-mcsJ hctfq. sjfb sjfb
mdrtf snnh ±iwG j'sv dbu dbu sYst-smsqv mfKfq rfk hcdtsq

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 59
hjGk oarB jsv. ˆ njt jmG zfslZ ShL bq. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb
kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `(jf'hf Osvv yfvde) sjfsBv msLA
lcƒ ƒqfmfbD sjfB (v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD W rfufsv zfnWqfl) YfVf zbA
lcƒ wfmD sjfB ±iwG jvf pfsh bf. spsrkc bhD  ‰ sjfB lcdesjƒ
±iwG jsvsYb ˆhQ ‰ lcdeƒ ƒhafrDmD dHdÙv …iv hrft zfsY.
i[f§Àsv zbA sjfB lc'desj ±iwG jvf pfsh bf, ycìb jvfW pfsh bf.
hfjD Kfjt jf'hfoxsrv zbAfbA dlj (slWqft), mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm,
ixdKhDv sp sjfbW mndul hf kfv slWqft, zfdìqf W nfstrDbosBv
jhv, hfqkct mfj¶dlsnv ifKv, ˆ njtW (kfhfvG¢sjv …sÜswA) bf
±iwG jvf pfsh, zfv bf ycìb. ˆ jKfq njt ƒmfmoB ˆjmk.'
(mfumC…IfkfWqf26/121)
13. v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD ycìb jvf zKhf kf ±iwG jsv rfk ycìb jvf
hf ofsq-mcsJ hctfsbf. kf bf ifvst ƒwfvf jvf. ˆÈdtv nhefƒ Hct
zfyvB. ndEj rt, nýh rst kf sjht Ffb rfk dlsq ±iwG jvf.
zk}iv sn rfk ycmf ncâk bq. spmb ±iwG jvsk bf ifvst ƒwfvf
jvfWdhsLq bq.
14. icv¢Nslv `vmt' kAfo jvf. pf iaKm kWqfsIv iaKm dkb
yÄsv ncâk. zhwA pdl dHsVv jfvsB zKhf rfdvsq pfWqfv Hsq
sj… kf bf jvskifsv, kfrst sjfb[dksbƒ.
15. zsbsj sjht tcdÌ isv Kfsj ˆhQ ovsmv jfvsB zKhf slsr
bf vfJsk ifvf jfvsB yflv bf ivf. zsbsjv tcdÌ skf bfdHv dbsy
sbsm pfq ˆhQ kfsk tÏf²¿fb iajfw ifq. ˆmb zfyvB rfvfm.
dhswN j'sv mdrtfslv nfmsbkf zfsvf Èv¢kv rfvfm.
16. rfk¶Dsmv dHkv shsq kWqfI jvf. ˆƒ rfk¶Dm zfnst jf'hf
Osvvƒ ˆjde zQw. nckvfQ kfv dHkv shsq kWqfh jvst jf'hfv
dHksv kWqfI rsh, kfv yfdvifsw kWqfI rsh bf. zfv kfsk
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf60
kWqfIƒ hfdkt oBA rsh. …mvfv kWqfI rst …mvfr hfdkt ˆhQ
rsÏv kWqfI (kWqfsI ƒIfp¶fr) rst rÏW hfdkt oBA rsh.
kfYfVf mrfbhD rfk¶Dsmv hfƒsv sKsjƒ kWqfI jsvsYb.
17. jf'hf Ovsj hfsm bf svsJ Ffsb hf zbA dlsj svsJ kWqfI
jvf. pfvf nidvhfsv …mvfr jvsk pfq, kfslv zsbsj dHsVv nmq
mdrtfslvsj stfsjv dHV W LfÄf sKsj h]fyfsbfv ubA lc'-dkbub
dmst rfsk-rfk Lsv kfslvsj dOsv kWqfI jsv. Ist jf'hf Ov
kfslv jfsvf hfsm isV, jfsvf Ffsb ˆhQ jfsvf nfmsb hf diYsb.
ˆƒHfsh kWqfI ndEj W ðÝ bq. sp kWqfsI jf'hfoxr …¬edlsj
rsh, sn kWqfI hfdkt oBA rsh. spsrkc kWqfI ðÝ rWqfv ubA
wkG ˆƒ sp, jf'hfoxr kWqfIjfvDv hfm dlsj rsk rsh; pdlW sn
hrbjxk zh²¿fq kWqfI jsv. (zKGf{, sj… Jfse wqbfh²¿fq
kWqfI jvst, kfv if lc'de nfmsbv dlsj rsk rsh; pfsk jf'hf
kfv hfm dlsjisV.)
18. kWqfsI ˆjub ofƒsFv diYsb nmösv lczf W dpjXv iVf.
ofƒF …¤yjsØ lczf hst. zk}iv ˆjlt stfj kfv zbcjvsB
nmösv snƒ lczf slfrvfq. ˆde ncâfrv kvDjf bq. kfYfVf ˆsk
vsqsY rÕsoft, softmft W ziv stfsjv dF±efhG ˆhQ kfv Ist ˆƒ
dbvfil idhÛ ²¿fsb zivsj jó slWqf rq. ifwG¶hkGD zsbj mfbcsNv
kWqfsI dhbq-bmakf, Hfhfsho Wzf§Àdvjkf dhd¤Yâ rsq pfq.
19. kWqfI ˆdvqfv zfswifsw sp njt ƒhflkÈpfv mfbcN
Kfsjb, k]fslvW …dyk bq, …¤y ösv jcvzfb sktfzk j'sv
kWqfIjfvDslv dF±efhG jvf. k]fslv …dyk, dbm´ösv jcvzfb
sktfzk jvf, pfsk kWqfIjfdvoB ˆjfoakfv nfsK kWqfI
jvsk ifsvb.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 61
 `kfdrqAfkck k¶fWqfI'iVsk Hct zfyvB
1. nvfndv mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDsmv iÇyfsk bfmfp iVf uv¢vD msb jvf.
zfv kfv Ist yvm dHsVv mfsUW stfsjv dHV sEst sEst zsbsj
bfmfp isV Kfsj. zfhfv zsbsjv ubA kfslv nÌD-nfKDvf rfsk rfk
dlsq ufqof dOsv bfmfp iVfv ncspfo j'sv slq. zfv kfv Ist
kWqfIjfvDslv ytfv isK hfLf nxdó rq. zsbsj sufv j'sv kfv
sjft sOsn ifv rsq kfv bfmfp bó jsv. hfVfhfdVv Ist …Hsq
sofbfrsk dtå rsq pfq. zKy sn dHsV bfmfp bf isV rfvfsmv sp
sjfb Jfdt ufqofq bfmfp iVst ‰ dbslGwW iftb rq ˆhQ
nWqfhW. dj§Â zÎkfv zák¶ mfbcNsj wvDqskv dbslGw iftsb
jsEfv j'sv skfst.
2. ˆƒ bfmfspv v¢jC-dnulf W ShEj ƒkAfdl tìf jvf. zKy kf
mrfbhD -ˆv ncâfrv dhivDk. spsrkc dkdb ˆ bfmfpsj rfîf j'sv
iVskb. kfYfVf ˆsk ufqof dOsv zivsj jó slWqf rq. nckvfQ
…dyk rt, rfîfHfsh lc' vfjzfk bfmfp isV …sE dosq zivsj
bfmfp iVskncspfo slWqf.
3. ˆƒ bfmfspv iv rf kcst mcbfufk jvf. spsrkc mrfbhD  ˆƒ
²¿fsb lczf jsvsYb zKhf …©mksj jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb hst
iamfdBksbƒ.zfv nhGswaô zflwG mrfbhD-ˆv zflwG.
4. mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm ±iwG W ycìb jvf. ˆde dhsLq bq. kfYfVf
kfhfvG¢sjv dbqsk±iwG j'sv ofsq-mcsJ rfkhctfst dwjG rskifsv.
5. ˆƒ bfmfp hf zbA bfmfp iVfv nmq tcdÌ bfdHv dbsy sbsm
pfWqf.ˆsktÏf²¿fbiajfw sisq bfmfp hfdkt rsq pfq.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf62
n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„
bfmfp swsN pmpsmv ifdb ifb j'sv nýh rst rfufsv
zfnWqfl ±iwG j'sv nf„v ubA n¶fIfv dlsj pfb. n¶fIfv
dbjehkGD rst ifE jv¢b,
)ِ‫ﷲ‬‫ا‬‫ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫واﳌﺮوة‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎ‬‫إن‬ِ ِ ِ
َ ْ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ َ ْ َْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ(
`ƒâfn n¶fIf zt-mfvWqfkf dmb wfzfƒdvïfr.' (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 158
zfqfk)
(2)
zk}iv `zfhlf… dhmf hflfzfïfù dhr' hst n¶fIfv …iv ysV
sjhtfmcJ rb ˆhQ jf'hf slJfv syóf jv¢b. dkbhfv kjhDv ifE
jv¢b. ksh rfk kctshb bf hf rfk äfvf ƒwfvf jvshb bf. zk}iv
ˆƒ lczf htcb,
‫ﺪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ،‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﻭ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬ ،‫ﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ِﻟ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٍ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﱢ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻳ‬.
‫ﺣ‬‫ﻭ‬ ُ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬)‫ﻪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬(‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺰ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬.
…¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zïf-ù zfjhfv, tf ƒtf-rf
ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc ztfùt rfmlc qcArXqAD
zqcAmDkc zùWqf zftf jcdï wfƒƒb j¶flDv. tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù
zrlfù (tf wfvDjf tfr), zfbufpf Wqf'lfr, zbfnfvf zfhlfr,
zrfpfmft zfrpfhf zrlfr.
zKG}- zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb nhGmrfb. zfïfr
YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. k]fvƒ
nfvf vfuk¶ ˆhQ k]fvƒ njt iawQnf. dkdb uDhb W mxkcA lfb jsvb.
(2
) ˆkecjc iVstƒ psKó. spsrkc iCBG zfqfk iVfv hAfifsv hBGbf dmst bf.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 63
zfv dkdb nhG h²Âv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb. zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA
sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, (k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ.) dkdb öDq zÌDjfv iCvB
jsvsYb. k]fv hf¦lfsj nfrfpA jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb ˆjjHfsh
wÛ¢ltsjivfdukjsvsYb.(mcndtm1218bQ)
zk}iv lcƒ rfk kcst pKfnfLA lczf W mcbfufk jv¢b. ˆƒHfsh
dpjXv Wlczf dkbhfv jv¢b.
ˆJfsb zfidb ufb-mb Hsv mcbfufk jv¢b. ˆde rt ˆjde ufqof,
spJfsb lcƒ rfk kcst mcbfufk jvf dhsLq. zf§ÀdvjHfsh zfïfrv
jfsY iafKGbf jv¢b, jfvB ˆ rt iafKGbf mÓcv rWqfv ufqof.
hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, jk wk mfbcN ˆ ncâfr iftb jsv bf. hvQ
utdl utdl ifrfsVv sofVf sOsnƒ nfmfbA [B sKsm hf bf sKsmƒ
ytsk ðv¢ jsv. ˆJfsb dbsuv öfsKGW nfmfbA nmq hAq jsv bf.
nckvfQ zfidb zfibfv nÌD-nfKD W zfk¹Dq-öubsj nkjG j'sv
nchBG ncspfo oarB jv¢b. dhswN j'sv pdl zfidb lCv slw sKsj ˆsn
Kfsjb ˆhQ däkDqhfv zfnfv sjfb ncspfo W zfwf bf Kfsj, kfrst ˆ
dhbf i]cduv hAhnfq zhsrtf jvshbsjb?
lczf swsN n¶fIf sKsj sbsm mfvWqfv dlsj ytsk ðv¢ jv¢b. ˆjec
lCsv dosq nhcu hfdk ˆst pKfnfLA sufsv Ycesk ðv¢ jv¢b. spsrkc
mrfbhD  ˆJfsb ˆk sufsv YcsesYb sp, kfv Ist k]fv tcdÌ r]fecv
jfsY …sE sosY. (zfrmfl 1/79) zbA ˆj hBGbfq htf rsqsY, nshso
Ycefv jfvsB k]fv tcdÌ r]fecv nfsK OcvdYt. (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, hfƒrfj¶D 5/98,
rfsjm4/79,lfvfj¶ck¶bD2562,ƒhsbJcpfƒmf2764bQ)
zk}iv öfHfdhj odksk ytsk ðv¢ jv¢b. mfvWqfq si]ZsY kfv
…isv ysV dj¶htfmcJ j'sv nfIfq spHfsh lczf zfdl isVdYstb
snƒHfsh ˆJfsbW iVcb. (sjht zfqfkde iVshb bf ˆhQ
`zfhlf…žžžžž'Whtshbbf.)
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf64
zk}iv snJfb rsk sbsm n¶fIfv iadk pfÛf jv¢b. iCshG ysÛÁv mk
ˆ ysÛÁW öfHfdhj ytfv ²¿fsb ytcb ˆhQ slZsVv ²¿fsb slZV dlb.
ˆƒHfsh n¶fIfv dbje si]ZsY däkDq yÛÁ nmfå jv¢b. n¶fIfq ysV ‰
lczf W mcbfufk iCshGv mkƒ jv¢b. ksh iCshGv mk ‰ zfqfk
iVshbbf ˆhQ `zfhlf…žžžžž'Whtshbbf.
ˆƒv™i nfk yÛÁ jv¢b; n¶fIf sKsj mfvWqf ˆj yÛÁ ˆhQ
mfvWqf sKsj n¶fIf ˆj yÛÁ. ˆƒHfsh mfvWqfsk dosq zfibfv
nfk yÛÁ swN rsh.
swN ysÛÁ mfvWqfq si]ZsY sjfb lczf-dpjXv sbƒ. zfv swN jvfvW
sjfblczf sbƒ.
nf„v mfsU nfLAmk dpjXv W sktfzk jv¢b. iajfw sp, nf„v
ubAWdbdlGó ysÛÁdbdlGó sjfblczf sbƒ.kshˆsk
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ‬‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ،‫ﻢ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬.
`vfdêodIv zvrfm ƒâfjf zf§Àft zfzfpXpct zfjvfm' lczfde htf
pfq. ˆde ƒhsb …mfv  W ƒhsb mfn†l  ifE jvskb hst
iamfdBkzfsY.(ƒhsbzfhDwfƒhfr3/404)
nf„v zbAfbA mfnfsqt
 ˆ hAfifsv sjfb mksHl sbƒ sp, nf„ kWqfsIv iv YfVf ðÝ
bq. nckvfQ sj… pdl kWqfsIv iCshG nf„ jsv, kfrst kfv nf„ ðÝ
rshbf.(rsÏv kWqfI Wnf„v jKf ök§Ã.)
 WpC zh²¿fq nf„ jvf mc²Àfrfh. WpC YfVf nf„ jvst zKhf nf„
jvskjvskWpC bó rsq sost nf„ ðÝ rsq pfsh.
 ndEj msk kWqfsIv mkƒ nf„W ˆjefbf jvf uv¢vD. mfsU
hfl iVst bkcbHfsh nf„ ðv¢ jvsk rsh. zhwA nfmfbA [B hfl

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 65
iVst (spmb ifdb ifb jvst zKhf sjfb iasqfusb ˆjec Kfmst
zKhf Ivp bfmfp ðv¢ rsq sost ufmfzfsk bfmfp iVst) sjfb
[dkrshbf.
 zdLjfQw …tfmf nf„sk ipGfqÛÁm nf„ ðÝ rWqfv wkG oBA
jsvb. zKGf{, n¶fIf sKsj ðv¢ W mfvWqfsk swN jvsk rsh. sj…
mfvWqf sKsjðv¢ jvst ‰ yÛÁhfdkt oBArsh.
 bfmfspv nmsq nf„v ombfomb iK sYsV rfvfsmv dHksv
bfmfp iVsk syóf jv¢b. spsrkc zsbj …tfmfv msk nf„v ˆdvqf
rfvfm hf mnduslv zQw bq.kshdHVKfjst zftflf jKf.
 sEtf ofdV ƒkAfdlsk nWqfv rsq nf„
jvfq sjfb slfN sbƒ. spsrkc mrfbhD 
dhlfqD rsÏ nWqfvDv …iv nWqfv rsqƒ
kWqfI Wnf„ jsvdYstb.(mcndtm1273bQ)
 n¶fIf-mfvWqf ifrfV lc'dev …iv yVf nf„ ðÝ rWqfv ubA
wkG bq.ifrfsVv sofVf ipG§À si]ZYstƒ psKó.
nf„v djYc Hct zfyvB
1. iaskAj ysÛÁv ðv¢sk `ƒâfn n¶fIf zt-mfvWqfkfžžžžž' zfqfkde
ifE jvf. zKy ndEj rt sjht nf„v ðv¢sk n¶fIfv …iv ˆjhfv
ifE jvf.
2. icsvf zfqfkde ifE jvf. ndEj rt, sjht `ƒâfn n¶fIf zt-
mfvWqfkf dmbwfzfƒdvïfr' ifE jvf.
3.nf„v mboVf dbqkmcsJ iVf.
4. iaskAj yÄsvv ubA dbdlGó lczf iVf. dbdlGó lczf iVfv sjfb
ltDt ncâfrsksbƒ.nckvfQ ƒ¤Yf WnfLAmkzfm dpjXv jvf pfq.
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf66
5. ƒp¶dk¶hf' jvf. (Ffb j]fLsj hfv j'sv vfJf.) zKy ˆde sjht
iaKm kWqfsIv ncâk.
6. n¶fIf-mfvWqfq l]fdVsq jf'hfv dlsj ƒwfvf jvf zKhf bfmfspv
mk lcƒ rfk kcst ƒwfvf jvf. zKy ˆJfsb ncâk rt lcƒ rfk kcst
mcbfufk jvf. zfhC ùvfƒvf  hstb, `bhD  n¶fIfv …isv lcƒ rfk
kctstb ˆhQ zfïfrv iawQnf W ƒ¤Yfmk lczf jvsk tfostb.'
(mcndtm1780bQ)
7. dHV bf KfjstW lcƒ nhcu hfdkv mfsU slZsV ifv bf rWqf.
zKy icv¢Nslv ubA ncâk rt slZsV ifv rWqf. ksh wkG rt, kfsk
spbzbAsj… jó bf ifq.
8. icsvf iKefƒ slZsV ytf. ˆsk ncâfrv dhivDk rq, dbsusj kKf
zivsj jó slWqf rq. zsbj nmq zivsj, hvQ mdrtfsj LfÄf
slq! zsbsj kf ncâk msb j'sv hf shwD nWqfshv zfwfq jsv bf,
hvQ kfVfkfdV nf„ swN jvfv ubA jsv. zKy ˆ jfu ˆ jKfv
…iv ltDt sp, zfïfrv ƒhflsk kfv SLpG sbƒ. kfƒ sn spb dhvdÙÁv
nfsK Hfv rfîf jvfv ubA YeIe jsv. i[f§Àsv …dyk rt,
mcndtsmv r™lq ƒhflsk iawf§À rsh, h[ iaw²À rsh ˆhQ wvqD iÝdk
zbcpfqDƒhflkn©iâ jvsh.
9. mfvWqf sKsj nf„ ðv¢ jvf. ˆv™i jvst n¶fIf ipG§À iaKm nf„
hfdkt oBArshˆhQ n¶fIf sKsjðv¢ j'sv nfkyÛÁiCBG jvskrsh.
10. rfufsv zfnWqfl sKsj rfufsv zfnWqfl ipG§À kWqfsIv
ˆj yÛÁ oBbf jvfv mk n¶fIf sKsj n¶fIf ipG§À nf„v ˆj yÛÁ oBbf
jvf.zKy n¶fIf sKsjmfvWqf ipG§À ˆjyÛÁoBArq.
11. rÏ-…mvfr YfVf ixKj nf„ jvf. zsbsj dhbf ƒrvfsm
rÏ-…mvfr YfVfƒ nf„ jsv ˆhQ bIt kWqfsIv mk ixKj
ƒhflkmsbjsv.zKy ˆv sjfbdHdÙ sbƒ.

…mvfr dbslGdwjf ******************* 67
12. Ivp bfmfp ytfjfstW nf„ jvf. zKy ndEj rt bfmfspv
ƒjfmk rst nf„ há svsJ ufmfzfsk wfdmt rsq bfmfp iVf.
zk}iv hfjDnf„ iCBG jvf.
13. djYc stfj hV jsóv nfsK n¶fIf-mfvWqfv swN iafs§À ysV,
pfslv isV pfWqfv zfwËfW Kfsj. ˆ zfyvB Hct. ndEj rt, djYc
…isv ysViawfd§Àv nfsK lczf jvf.
14. djYc stfj sEtf-ofdVsk nf„ jvsk hfLA rq. dj§Â ofdV-
Wqftf kfslvsj slZsV slZsV dbsq Jch kfVfkfdV nf„ swN jsv.
kfslv Lf¦lf Kfsj ˆj nf„ swN rst zfv ˆj nf„ ifWqf pfsh ˆhQ
kfv HfVf ifsh. nckvfQ nf„jfvDv …dyk, ofdV-Wqftfsj LDsv-ncs²¿
ytsk zfslw jvf. pfsk ndEjHfsh lczf-dpjXv jvsk ncspfo tfH
jsv.nýhk} djYc iqnf shwDdlst snkfskn©mkrsh.
15. djYc stfj pJb kfv zfk¹Dqsj dbsq sEtf ofdVsk nf„ jsv,
kJb kfv dbdlGó ytfv iK sYsV stfsjslv r]fefv isK ofdV dbsq Tcsj
isV. kfsk ‰ ofdVv LfÄfq hù mfbcsNv if [k-dh[k jsv. htf
hfùtA, ˆ jfu dbÇyqƒ zbAfq.
16. nf„v iv lc' vfjzfk bfmfp iVf. msb jvf sp, ˆef
kfdrqAfkckk¶fWqfsIv mkncâk.zKy kf Hct.
zfsvf djYc Hct zfyvB
djYc stfj nf„v iv mfvWqf-soesj ufmfzfskv njstv
nf[fskv ²¿fb drnfsh dbdlGó jsv. kfvf nf„v ðv¢skƒ dEj jsv sbq
sp, pfv nf„ nmfå rsq pfsh, sn mfvWqf-sose zsi[f jvsh. ˆv
Ist kfvf ‰ sosev jfsY iay× dHV nxdó j'sv Kfsj. zKy …dyk
rt, dHV sKsj h]fyfv ubA zbA soesj nf[fskv hf dmdtk rWqfv
******************* …mvfr dbslGdwjf68
²¿fbdrnfshdbhGfybjvf.
djYc stfj ufmfzfskv stfjslv ubA nmq sh]sL slq. hst, `dEj
zfLf O¦efv iv zmcj ufqofq spb nf[f{ rq. spb slvD bf rq.'
Ist zsbsj hjcdbv Hsq kfVfùVf j'sv pKfnmsq nf„ swN jsv
ˆhQ ‰ ƒhflskv öfl ifq bf.
iajfw Kfsj sp, n¶fIf W mfvWqfv mfsU lCvk¶ iafq nfsV yfvw'
dmefv.
nf„v iv jvBDq
1. nf„ swN rst mnduslv hfƒsv sjfb sntcsb pfb ˆhQ mfKf sbVf
jv¢b zKhf yct sYfe jv¢b. zhwA sbVf jvfefƒ …Ùm. spsrkc
mrfbhD  sp mfKf sbVf jvsh kfv ubA dkbhfv ˆhQ sp yct sYfe
jvshkfv ubAˆjhfv vrmskv lczf jsvsYb.
2. yct y]fYsk hf jfesk ðv¢ jvst zfidb zfibfv mfKfv Ffb
dljhfdVsq dlb.ˆefƒ rt mrfbhD-ˆv ncâk.(mcndtm1305bQ)
3. sbVf jv¢b zKhf yct sYfe jv¢b, icsvf mfKfefƒ jv¢b. sYfe
jvst smdwb dlsq jvfƒ …Ùm. pfsk icsvf mfKfsk yct sYfe rWqfef
±ió rsq pfq.
4. öf²¿A-dbvfiÙfv Jfdksv dbdÇyk rb sp, bfdik bkcb sh½F
hAhrfv jvsY ˆhQ [cv u¶fdtsq kfv uDhfBc lCv jvsY. zbAKf
bfdiskv rfsk sjfb nQÛÁfmj hAfdL zfibfsj zfÛÁmB jvsk ifsv.
dhswN j'sv ˆFXn W zbAfbA nQÛÁfmj ufkDq svfouDhfBc sh½F hf
[csvv mfLAsm nQÛÁmB jvskifsv.nckvfQ nfhLfb!

উমরাহ নির্দেশিকা – আব্দুল হামীদ আল ফাইযী

উমরাহ নির্দেশিকা – আব্দুল হামীদ আল ফাইযী

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