ইসলামী জীবনধারা – আব্দুল হামীদ আল ফাইযী

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 1
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ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf2
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`ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'q ytsk ˆjf§À zfoarD
ivm wasÝq Hfƒ mfófv
nfsrshv rfsk.

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 3
ifbfrfsvv zflh 1
ianafh-ifqJfbfv zflh 11
shwHCNfv zflh 16
slrfsÌv snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf 26
icv¢sNv nfu-nÏf 27
ncmGf hAhrfv 32
l]fk idv°jfv jvfv zflh 36
icv¢sNv ncodá W zfkv 44
mdrtfv nfu-nÏf 46
mdrtfv ncodá W zfkv 58
zfLcdbj uDhsbv djYc zflh 61
mndusl pfWqfv zflh 63
jcvzfsbv iadk zflh 65
ytb W zfsvfrsBv zflh 84
nIsvv zflh 86
vf²Àfv zflh 94
zisvv oxr-iashsw zbcmdkv
zflh 103
nftfsmv zflh 108
zisvvnfsKnf[fskv zflh 117
jf…sjslJfjvskpfWqfvzflh 124
svfoDsj nf[f{ jvfv zflh 126
smrmfb sbWqfpDv zflh 133
ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶v zflh 142
mudtsnv zflh 143
rfƒ W r]fdyv zflh 153
jKfhfkGfv zflh 156
wqb W dbûfv zflh 160
lfn-lfnDv nfsK zflh 164
jfsIsvv nfsK hAhrfv 167
ið-i[Dv iadk hAhrfv 170
zfïfrHÙÁ ˆjub zfshslv
iafkAdrj zfmt 176
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ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf4
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HCdmjf

 
ƒntfm mfbcsNv ubA ˆjde iCBGfÌ W nhGfÌ-nc¦lv uDhb-hAh²¿f. ˆ hAh²¿fq spmb vfuSbdkj W
zKGSbdkj zflh zfsY, skmdb zfsY nfQnfdvj zflh, lf©iskAv zflh, nfmfduj W ShqfdÙÁj
zflh. zfsY Slb¦lDb uDhsbv iaskAj ils[siv nvt W nc¦lv zflh. `ƒntfmD uDhb-
Lfvf' jk sp snZ¦lpG W nHAkfmq kf ƒntfsmv ShqfdÙÁj uDhsbv idv¤Yâkfv jKfÈdt dbsq
dy§Àf-oshNBf jvst ±ió rsq WsE.
`ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'q iadkifdtk sjfb mcndtm shzflh W znHA rsk ifsv bf. ifsv
bf …oa W hl-smufu rsk. wf§À-dwó, Hû W hfzflh mfbcNde rsh nmoa mfbdhj ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk.
spsrkc kfv iKialwGj dYstb ncmrfb ydvsÛv nc…¤y dwJsv ˆhQ kfv nxdóv iajxdk rt sJfl
nxdójkGfv iajxdk.
ƒntfmD zflhD dps¦loDv h[AmfB ˆƒ icd²Àjfsk uDhsbv sjht jsqjef dlj kcst Lvf rsqsY.
spsrkc zfmfv zbAfbA icd²Àjfq uDhsbv zbAfbA dlj dbsq zfstfdyk rsqsY, kfƒ syóf jsvdY,
pfsk `ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'v njt dljefƒ zdk nQs[si rstW hfQtfHfND mcndtmslv
msb-iafsB zfstfjifk jsv spsk ifdv.
uDhsbv diifnf zb§À, nmqjft zdk z¬i. bf ufdb slJsk slJsk jJb dbsH pfsh uDhsbv
hfdk. rqskf dmesh bf sn diifnf, iCvB rsh bf sn zfwf. rqskf drQnf W nmfstfybfv Udejfq
rfdvsq pfsh …lAsmv sn HfNf. rqskf ifh bf sn uDhsbv hfzflh nfKD-nÌD; pfvf …{nfr dlsq
iaht …ÜDibfq `ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'sj dbdäGLfq hvB jsv sbsh.
zfdm zfwf jdv njt mfbcsNv jfsY, kfvf spb zbAfq W zbfyfsvv nCpGkå ˆƒ ixdKhDv kfsi
lÊ bf rsq ƒntfsmv ˆƒ ncwDkt Yfqfkst zfwaq oarB jv¢j. `ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'v
dbUGsvv ncwDkt ifdb ifb jsv iafBh§À W nuDh rsq …Ecj njstv mb W iafB.
zfïfrv jfsY snƒ zfwf jdv, snƒ zfshlb vfdJ. dbÇyq dkdb zfshlb mÓcvjfvD iaÎfmq.
sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj `ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'q ytfv mk iaqfn lfb jv. wdÙÁ W
siavBf lfW ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpGsj dhjfw jvfv mk. zfmDb.
zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD
zft-mfumfzfr
n†lD zfvh
vdh…t zfWqft 1426dr}
J

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 5
ifbfrfsvv zflh
mfbcsNv Slbd¦lb uDhsbv zdk iasqfubDq h²Â rt JflA W ifbDq. uDhb
LfvsBv ubA ˆƒ JflA rftft rsk rsh mcndtsmv.
diaq bhD  hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr idhÛ ˆhQ dkdb idhÛ (mftƒ) jhct
jsv Kfsjb. zfïfr mcdmbslvsj snƒ zfslw jsvsYb, sp zfslw jsvsYb
zfdìqfoBsj. nckvfQ dkdb zfdìqfosBv …sÜswA hstsYb,

zKfG{, sr vnCtoB! skfmvf idhÛ h²ÂnmCr sKsj zfrfv jv ˆhQ n{jfu jv.
skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfdm ndhswN zhdrk. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 51 zfqfk)
zfv dkdb (mcdmbslv …sÜswA) hstb,

zKGf{, sr mcdmboB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp nh v¢uD lfb jsvdY kf sKsj idhÛ
h²Â zfrfv jv---. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 172 zfqfk)
zk}iv dkdb snƒ hAdÙÁv jKf …sïJ jvstb, sp tìf nIv jsv zftcKftc
LCdtmdtb shsw dbu rfk lc'desj zfjfswv dlsj tìf jsv kcst lczf jsv, `sr
zfmfv iadkiftj! sr zfmfv iaHc!' dj§Â kfv zfrfpG rfvfm, kfv ifbDq rfvfm,
kfv idvsLq sthfn rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfm äfvfƒ kfv icdódhLfb rsqsY. zkˆh kfv
lczf djHfsh jhct rsk ifsv? (mcndtm 1015, dkvdmpD 2989bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆjlf jf'h dhb …uvfv …sÜswA htstb, ªsr jf'h dhb
…uvfr! sn mfQn sjfb dlb shsrñX iashw jvsk ifvsh bf, pfv icdónfLb rfvfm
JflA äfvf jvf rsqsY.« (lfsvmD 2674 bQ) ª--- sr jf'h dhb …uvfr! sp mfQn
rfvfm JflA äfvf iadkifdtk rsh, kfv ubA ufrfâfmƒ …ipcÙÁ.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 501bQ)
ifbfrfsvv dhdHâ zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm. sp njt zflh iftb jvst mfbcsNv
ydvÛ W ncöf²¿A osV WsE. snƒ zflshv djYc dbm´v™i }-
1. snfbf-y]fdlv ifsÛ JfWqf ShL bq. spsrkc ˆ rt zrQjfvD jfsIvslv ifÛ.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf snfbf-v™ifv ifsÛ ifbfrfv jsvf bf. jfvB, kf

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf6
lcdbqfsk jfsIvslv ubA ˆhQ zfsJvfsk skfmfslv ubA.« (hcJfvD 5633, mcndtm 2067bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ (snfbf)-y]fdlv ifsÛ ifb-(zfrfv) jsv, zfnst
sn hAdÙÁ dbu …lsv ufrfâfsmv zfÈb TjXTjX jsv ifb-(zfrfv) jsv.« (hcJfvD
5634, mcndtm 2065bQ)
2. zmcndtmslv ifsÛ (kfslv slfjfb W srfsest) JfWqf dbsNL. ksh kfslv
ifÛ (slfjfb hf srfset) YfVf pdl mcndtmslv sjfb ifÛ (slfjfb hf srfset) bf
ifWqf pfq, kfrst dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq kfslv snƒ ifÛ (sLfqfv iv kfslv slfjfb
hf srfsest) JfWqfv zbcmdk zfsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1930bQ iamcJ)
3. sEn hf srtfb dlsq JfWqf mjv™r. mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfdm srtfb dlsq
Jfƒ bf.« (zfrmfl 18279, hcJfvD 5399 iamcJ) dkdb srtfb dlsq sJsk dbsNLW
jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 3122bQ)
spHfsh sJst srtfb dlsq JfWqf rq, snƒHfsh JfWqf mjv™r. slWqft hf
syqfsvv nfsK disEv zKhf mfdev nfsK hfm rfskv srtfb dlsq JfWqf
ziY¦lbDq. spsrkc zbcv™i hnf dhbqDslv t[B bq ˆhQ srtfb dlsq sJst
shwD JfWqf rq. zfv shwD JfWqf ƒntfsm hfÒbDq bq.
…hcV rsq ðsq JfWqf dbsNL. (zfhC lf†l 3774, ƒhsb mfufr 3370bQ)
nckvfQ sJsk hnfv ndEj W ncâkD ShEj rt dbm´v™i }-
(j) lcƒ r]fec W ifsqv ifkfv …iv (bfmfp iVfv mk) hnf. zbcv™i sJsk hsn
mrfbhD  hstdYstb, ªzfïfr zfmfsj n©mfdbk hf¦lf hfdbsqsYb ˆhQ
zrQjfvD W …Ýk hfbfbdb.« (zfhC lf†l 3773, ƒhsb mfufr 3263bQ)
(J) …Hq ifsqv vtfsj JfVf svsJ …Hq ifYfv …iv hnf. mrfbhD  ˆv™i
hsn sJucv sJsqsYb. (mcndtm 2044bQ iamcJ)
Ffb if-sj JfVf svsJ hfm ifsqv …iv hsn JfWqf yst. (Ikùt hfvD 9/452)
zhwA ˆv™i hsn JfWqf ncâk rWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq.
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, lcƒ if-sj Èdesq zfVfzfdVHfsh svsJ r]fec H]fu jsv (hfhc
rsq) hsn JfWqfsjW zsbsj srtfb dlsq JfWqfv msLA oBA jsvsYb. (wfvùb
bfWqfhD 13/227) zhwA zncdhLfv jfvsB zKhf jfiV Jfvfi rWqfv Hsq snHfsh
hsn JfWqf rfvfmW bq.
4. Jfhfv nmq Jfhfv ia²Âk rsq sost ˆhQ bfmfspv nmq ˆsn …id²¿k rst zfso
JfhfvJfb,kfvivbfmfsp pfb. pfsk bfmfspv ˆjfoakfbó bfrq.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªbfmfspv ƒjfmk rst ˆhQ vfskv Jfbf …id²¿k rst,

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 7
zfso Jfbf sJsq bfW.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 374bQ) ƒhsb …mfv
 hstb, `pJb sj… sJsk hnsh kJb JfWqf swN bf jvf ipG§À sn spb
kfVfùVf bf jsv; pdlW bfmfspv ƒjfmk rsq pfq khcW.' (hfƒrfj¶D)
5. Jfhfv ðv¢ jvfv zfso W isv …Hq rfksj Lcsq dbb. zhwA ˆ sjht
zfibfv ncöfs²¿Av ubA. bsy{ Jfhfv zfso rfk sLfqfv hAfifsv sjfb nrDr rflDn
sbƒ. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 3/214)
zhwA Jfhfv iv rfk sLfqfv hAfifvefW iajxdkok v¢dyv hAfifv. khcW
ƒntfsm ˆv dbslGw ˆsnsY. sJfl mrfbhD  Jfhfv isv jcdï jsvsYb ˆhQ rfk
LcsqsYb. (zfrmfl 27486, ƒhsb mfufr 493bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ rfsk sofsñv oá W ydhG bf Lcsq kf dbsqƒ Ocmfq,
zk}iv sjfb dhil Ose, kfrst sn spb dbsusj YfVf zfv jf…sj slfNfsvfi bf
jsv.« (zfrmfl 7515, zfhC lf†l 3852, dkvdmpD 1860, ƒhsb mfufr 3297, lfsvmD 2063bQ)
ˆJfsb sjfb dhil htsk, rfk bf Lcsq swfWqfv Ist ydhGv osá zfvswftf, ƒ]lcv hf
zbA sjfb iafBD rfk hf zfÌct jfesk hf jfmVfsk ifsv. kfYfVf ˆsk sjfb svfo hf
wqkfbD±iwG rWqfvWjfvB Kfjskifsv.
i[f§Àsv pdl zfidb bfifj zh²¿fq sofnt jvfv zfso Jfhfv sJsk yfb,
kfrst zfibfv ubA WpC mc²Àfrfh. zfïfrv bhD  bfifj zh²¿fq djYc sJsk
zKhf Ocmfsk yfƒst zfso WpC jsv dbskb. (hcJfvD 286, mcndtm 305bQ, iamcJ)
zhwA sjht rfk Lcsq JfWqfW ytsh. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, zfïfrv vnCt 
bfifsj sKsj pJb Ocmfhfv ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kJb WpC jsv dbskb ˆhQ pJb djYc
JfWqfv ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kJb lcƒ rfk Lcsq dbskb. (zfrmfl 24353, bfnf„ 256bQ)
6. Jfhfv ðv¢ jvfv zfso `dhndmïfr' htcb ˆhQ swN jvfv iv zfïfrv
iawQnf jv¢b.
ˆƒ zflh iftsb Jfhfv dEjmk slsr jfu jvf ˆhQ kfv zijfdvkf lCv jvfv
hAfifsv hV iaHfh vsqsY. ƒmfm zfrmfl hstb, Jfhfsv 4de dudbn umf rst sn
Jfhfv idviCBG rq; Jfhfv zfso `dhndmïfr' htf, swsN zfïfrv iawQnf jvf,
(ˆjfdLj stfsjv) zsbj rfk iVf ˆhQ kf rftft rWqf. (pflct mfzfl 4/232)
zfïfrvbfm dbsq sJsk ðv¢ jvstwqkfsbviaHfh W wvDj rWqf sKsjh]fyf pfq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªzhwAƒ wqkfb (mcndtsmv) Jfhfv sJsk n[m rq;
pdl JfWqfv ðv¢sk `dhndmïfr' bf htf rq.---« (mcndtm 2017, zfhC lf†l 3766bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb dbu hfdV iashw jvfv nmq ˆhQ

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf8
Jfhfv nmq `dhndmïfr' hst, kJb wqkfb (kfv nÌDslvsj) hst, `skfmfslv
ubA vfdÛpfisbv ²¿fbW sbƒ ˆhQ vfskv JfhfvW sbƒ.' pJb sn hfdV iashw
jvfv nmq zfïfrv bfm sbq ˆhQ vfsk Jfhfv nmq bf sbq, kfrst wqkfb hst,
`skfmvf vfskv Jfhfv sist, dj§Â vfdÛpfisbv ufqof sbƒ.' zfv pJb sn Jfhfv
nmsqW zfïfrv bfm bf sbq, kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmvf vfdÛpfisbv ufqofW
sist ˆhQ JfhfvW sist.« (mcndtm 2018, zfhC lf†l 3765bQ)
htf hfùtA, Jfhfv ðv¢sk sjht `dhndmïfr'ƒ htshb. kfv nsÌ `zfv-
vfrmfdbv vfrDm' spfo jvshb bf. spsrkc kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ.
i[f§Àsv ðv¢sk `dhndmïfr' htsk Hcst sost zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªpJb
skfmfslv sj… sjfb Jfhfv Jfsh, kJb sn spb `dhndmïfr' hst. iaKsm sj… kf
htsk Hcst sost sn spb (msb iVst hf) swsN hst, `dhndmïfdr zfWqftfù
zzf-dJvfr.« (zfhC lf†l 3767, dkvdmpD 1858bQ)
Jfhfv nmq zfsvf mfbA zflh ˆƒ sp, Jfhfv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' hf dbdlGó
lczf iVsk rq. spmb }- (j)
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻃ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬.
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfbf IDdr zzfkX¶ƒmbf Jfƒvfm dmbXr.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ˆsk hjGk lfW ˆhQ ˆv sysq …Ùm zfrfv
lfb jv.
(J) Jfhfv lcL rst htcb, ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺩ‬ِ‫ﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬.
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj-tfbf IDdr zdplbf dmbXr.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ˆsk hjGk lfb jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj ˆv
iafycpG lfW. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/158)
(o) ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvst iCshGjfv sofbfr mfI rsq pfq. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/159)
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ٍ‫ﻝ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺣ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻃ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺍ‬.
…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD zfk¶XzfmfbD rf-pf zvfpfj¶fbDdr dmb ofƒdv
rfWdtm dmâD ztf j¶c…Wqfr.
zKG- snƒ zfïfrv pfhkDq iawQnf dpdb zfmfsj ˆ JfWqfstb ˆhQ uDdhjf lfb
jvstb, zfmfv sjfb syóf W nfmKGA YfVfƒ.
zbAfbA zfsvf lczf lczfv hƒ-ˆ slJcb. ksh nkjGkfv dhNq sp, JfWqfv iv
zfïfrv iawQnf W wcjdvqf zflfsqv …sÜswA sp lczf iVshb, kfv zKG spb hcsUb.

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 9
bsy{zfibfvmsbsnƒiawQnfWðjXv²¿fbbfsistmcsJm§Ã zfWdVsqtfHdj?
Jfhfv sJsk sJsk mfsU mfsU zKhf iaskAj stfjmf JfWqfv swsN `zftrfmlc
dtïfr' htfv ±ió ltDt sbƒ. zhwA zsbsj snƒ rflDnsj ˆv ltDt msb
jsvb, pfsk mrfbhD  hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr iY¦l jsvb sp, hf¦lf Jfhfv sJsq
kfv …iv k]fv iawQnf jv¢j ˆhQ ifbDq ifb jsv kfv …iv k]fv iawQnf
jv¢j.« (mcndtm 2734, dkvdmpD 1816bQ, bfnf„)
ˆJfsb `Jfhfv W ifbDq' htsk ˆj nmsqv Jfhfv hf ifbDqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
dj§Â sj… sj… hstsYb, iaskAj stfjmfW hcUf spsk ifsv. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD
5/437) zïfù zf'tfm.
7. ifbfrfv jv¢b Ffb rfsk. lcƒ rfsk Jfhfv Lvsk rstW ˆjefv iv ˆjef
Ffb rfsk dbsqƒ Jfb. hfm rfsk Jfshb bf. sjbbf zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb kfv hfm rfk äfvf zhwAƒ bf Jfq ˆhQ ifbW bf
jsv. jfvB, wqkfb kfv hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv jsv Kfsj.«
hBGbfjfvD hstb, (ƒhsb …mfv  ˆv öfLDbjxk lfn kfshqD) bfsI' (v}) lcde
jKf zfsvf shwD htskb, ªsj… spb hfm rfk äfvf djYc oarB bf jsv ˆhQ
zbcv™i kfv äfvf djYc ialfbW bf jsv.« (mcndtm 2020, dkvdmpD 1800, mfstj, zfhC lf…l 3776 bQ)
…mfv dhb zfhD nftfmfr  hstb, zfdm dwðshtfq zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv
sjfst (hsn Jfhfv nmq) zfmfv rfk ifsÛv spJfsb-snJfsb iVst dkdb zfmfsj
htstb, ªWsr h{n! zfïfrv bfm bfW, skfmfv Ffb rfk dlsq JfW ˆhQ dbsuv
kvsI ˆjLfv sKsj JfW.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2022bQ)
ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje hfm rfk dlsq djYc Jfd¤Yt. dkdb
kf t[A jsv kfsj htstb, ªkcdm Ffb rfk dlsq JfW.« sn htt, `zfdm ifdv
bf.' vnCt  htstb, ªkcdm spb bf ifv. zrQjfvƒ Wsj (zfslw iftsb dhvk
svsJsY).« nftfmfr hstb, `nckvfQ (ˆƒ hÜczfv Ist) sn zfv kfv rfksj mcJ
ipG§À …Efsk ifsvdb.' (mcndtm 2021bQ)
dj§Â pfv Ffb rfk sbƒ zKhf hAhrfv jvfv [mkf sbƒ sn dbv¢ifq rsqƒ hfm
rfk hAhrfv jvsh.
8. Jfhfv (ˆj swaBDv rst) ifsÛv ˆj Lfv sKsj Jfb, dbsuv kvI sKsj Jfb.
Jfhfv ifsÛv mfUJfb rsk JfWqf …dyk bq. jfvB, mrfbhD  …mfv dhb zfhD
nftfmfr -sj hstdYstb, ªWsr h{n! zfïfrv bfm bfW, skfmfv Ffb rfk
dlsq JfW ˆhQ dbsuv kvsI ˆjLfv sKsj JfW.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2022bQ)

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf10
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb Jfhfv Jfq, kJb sn spb ifsÛv …iv
(mfUJfb) sKsj bf Jfq. hvQ ifsÛv dbsy (ˆjLfv) sKsj Jfq. jfvB hjGk kfv
…iv (mfUJfb) zQsw bfdpt rq.« (zfrmfl 2435, zfhC lf†l 3772, dkvdmpD
1805, ƒhsb mfufr 3277, lfsvmD 2046bQ)
9. ncâk rt dkbde zfÌct (hxÝf, kuGbD W mLAmf) äfvf (v¢de, sJucv iaHxdk)
Jfhfv JfWqf. zfïfrv vnCt  dkbse zfÌct dlsqƒ Jfhfv sJskb. (zfrmfl
26626, mcndtm 2032, zfhC lf†l 3848, lfsvmD 2033bQ)
10. Jfhfv swsN zfÌct W si½e sy]se Jfb. kfviv mcsY zKhf Lcsq sIstb.
mrfbhD  ˆv™iƒ jvskb ˆhQ ˆv™i jvsk zivsj zfslw jvskb. dkdb 
hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… Jfhfv Jfq kJb sn spb kfv zfÌct sy]se hf y]fdesq
bf sbWqfv zfso kf bf mcsY (hf bf sLfq).« (hcJfvD 5456, mcndtm 2031bQ, iamcJ)
ufshv dhb zfècïfr hstb, ªbhD  zfÌct W si½esj sy]se sJsk zfslw
jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªskfmvf ufb bf sp, sjfb Jfhfsv hjGk zfsY.« (zfrmfl
13809, mcndtm 2033, ƒhsb mfufr 3270bQ) ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, swsNv Jfhfsv
hjGk dbdrk zfsY. (zfhC zfWqfbfr, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb 1343bQ, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 7/32)
JfWqfv swsN zfÌct sy]se JfWqfv Èv¢k¶ dhÎfbW öDjfv jsvsY. jfvB, zfÌcstv
mfKf rsk ˆj iajfv ilfKG dboGk rq, pf JflA rum rWqfsk nfrfpA jsv. zfv ˆ
ubAƒkvjfvDskzfÌctsFfhfstkvjfvDJchkfVfkfdVJfvfirsqpfq.
ÎfkhA sp, si½e sy]se sJst si½e lczf hf ƒd²ÀoIfv jsv ˆ LfvBf ðÝ bq. jfvB
ˆ iansÌ hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. (pqDIct ufsm' 5478bQ)
11. JflAfQw dbsy isV sost kf idv°jfv jsv sJsq sItf jkGhA. jfvB,
kfskƒ hjGk dbdrk Kfjsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf jcdVsq bf sJst hjGk yst pfsh.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv jfsvf Jfhfsvv stfjmf rfk rsk (ifsÛv hfƒsv)
isV sost (ˆhQ kfsk mqtf stso sost) kfv mqtf lCv jsv sn spb kf sJsq
sIst ˆhQ wqkfsbv ubA sYsV bf slq. Jfhfv swsN sn spb dbsuv zfÌctÈstf
sy]se Jfq. jfvB skfmvf ufb bf sp, skfmfslv sjfbX Jfhfsv hjGk dbdrk zfsY.«
(zfrmfl 14218, mcndtm 2034bQ)
klbcv™i ifbDqsk (ifdb, wvhk, ucn hf yfsq) pdl mfdY isV pfq, kfrst
sndesj nvfndv bf kcst iCBGv™si kfsk Fcdhsq, zk}iv kf kcst sIst ifb jvf
jkGhA. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv jfsvf ifbDq lashA mfdY isV
pfsh, kJb kfsj n©iCBG Fcdhsq slsh. kfviv kfsj hfƒsv dbs[i jvsh. jfvB,

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 11
kfv lcde Ffbfv msLA ˆjdesk svfouDhfBc zfsY zfv zivdesk zfsY svfomcdÙÁ.
(ifbDq h²Âsk isV pfWqf zh²¿fq) mfdY sp Ffbfsk svfouDhfBc zfsY sndesj
Fcdhsq dlsq dbsusj h]fyfsk syóf jsv. zkˆh kf n©iCBG Fcdhsq slWqfv iv
dbs[i jvf …dyk.« (hcJfvD, zfhc lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr)
12. Jfhfv dudbn ovm Kfjst sJsk ðv¢ bf jsv Jfhfv mk Efàf rst sJsk ðv¢
jv¢b. jfvB shwD ovm Jfhfv sJst duH hf mcsJ jó sisk ifsvb, Jfhfsvv zfnt
öfl dusH zbcHh jvsk ifvshb bf, shwD ovm dost sItst zfibfv sisevW sjfb
[dkrskifsv.zfvkJbzfidb‰JfhfsvvsjfbhjGkifshbbf.
ˆ ubAƒ mrfbhD  hstb, ª(Jfhfsvv shwD ovmHfh lCv jsv sJst) kf hjGsk
shwD hV rq.« (zfrmfl 26418, lfsvmD 2047, dntdntfr nrDrfr 392bQ)
zfhC ùvfƒvf  hstb, `Hfi bf yst pfWqf ipG§À sjfb Jfhfv JfWqf …dyk
bq.' (hfƒrfj¶D, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1978bQ)
13. JflA W ifbDqsk I]c dlsq Jfshb bf. ovm Jfhfv Efàf jvfv ubA zKhf
ifbDqsk sjfb sifjf hf jcef lCv jvfv ubA I]cj dlshb bf. zfrfpG hf ifbifsÛ
db}w¶fn YfVshb bf. spsrkc kfsk JflA W ifbDqv nfsK zfibfv YfVf jfhGb Ffƒ-
zÆfƒF oAfn dmdtk rsh. sn lCdNk oAfn zfibfv wvDv W öfs²¿Av is[ [dkjv
iamfdBk rsk ifsv.
spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb djYc ifb jvsh, kJb sn
spb ifbifsÛ db}w¶fn bf YfsV zKhf I]c bf slq.« (hcJfvD 5630, mcndtm 267, zfhC
lf†l 3728, dkvdmpD 1888, ƒhsb mfufr 3429bQ)
dkdb JflA W ifbDqsk I]c dlsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 6913bQ)
14. Jfhfv spmbƒ srfj kfv sjfb slfN hBGbf jvsk rq bf. JfslAv sjfb
iajfv Û¢de hBGbf bf jsv kf Hfstf tfost Jfb, bf tfost sYsV dlb. spsrkc
kfsk v]fLcbDv mb sYfe rq.
mrfbhD  jJsbf Jfhfsvv Û¢de hBGbf jvskb bf. djYc sJsk ƒ¤Yf rst sJskb,
bf rst kf huGb jvskb. (hcJfvD 5409, mcndtm 2064bQ iamcJ)
15. ifdb jJbƒ l]fdVsq l]fdVsq ifb jvshb bf; hvQ hsn hsn ifb jvshb.
sjfb Jfhfv JfWqfv nmqW hsn hsn Jfshb l]fdVsq Jfshb bf.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb l]fdVsq ifb bf jsv. sj…
Hcst dosq ifb jsv Kfjst sn spb kf hdm jsv sIst.« (mcndtm 2026bQ)
zfbfn  hstb, bhD  dbsNL jsvsYb sp, sjfb stfj spb l]fdVsq ifb bf

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf12
jsv. zfbfn -sj l]fdVsq JfWqf n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rst …Ùsv dkdb
htstb, `ˆef skf zfsvf Jfvfi W zfsvf sbfQvf.« (mcndtm 2024bQ)
dj§Â hnfv ufqof bf Kfjst zKhf zbA sjfb zncdhLfq hf iasqfusb l]fdVsq
ifbfrfv jvf rfvfm bq. spsrkc l]fdVsq ifb ShL rWqfv rflDnW hdBGk rsqsY.
(hcJfvD 1637, 5615, mcndtm 2027, ƒhsb mfufr 3301bQ iamcJ)
16. ˆj db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb bf jsv z§Àk} dkb db}w¶fsn ifb jvshb. zfïfrv
vnCt  dkb db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb jvskb ˆhQ htskb, ªˆsk shwD kxdå zfsn hf
diifnf dbhfvB rq, diifnfv jó sKsj zKhf sjfb hAfdL nxdóv rfk sKsj shwD
idvmfsB h]fyf pfq ˆhQ rum, idvifj W slsrv …ijfv shwD rq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm
2028bQ iamcJ)
ksh kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ˆj db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb jvf ShL bq. hvQ …sÜwA
rt, ˆj db}w¶fsn ifb jvfv yfƒsk dkb db}w¶fsn ifb jvf …Ùm ˆhQ kfv
…ijfdvkfv jKf rflDsn …sïdJk rsqsY.
17. nvfndv mwj hf jtnDv mcsJ mcJ tfdosq ifdb ifb jvshb bf. spsrkc
mrfbhD  ˆHfsh ifb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5627, 5629, mcndtm 1609bQ iamcJ)
hcUskƒ skf ifvsYb, ˆHfsh ifdb ifb jvst sofef mwj hf jtnDv ifdb sbfQvf
rsq pfsh, mwj hf jtnDv dHksv sjfb jcef hf sifjf Kfjst kf zfibfv sise yst
spsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh sofef mwj hf jtnDv ifdb ˆ]sef jvst nQÛÁfmj hAfdLv
uDhfBc ˆjfdLjmfbcsNvmfsUnQÛÁmBjvskifsv.
18. zfidb pdl zivsj ifbfrfv jvfb, kfrst zflh W mc²Àfrfh rt sp,
zfidb nhfv swsN Jfshb. zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv™i jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªsp
stfjslvsj ifdb ifb jvfq, sn spb nshv swsN ifb jsv.« (mcndtm 681bQ iamcJ)
19. sJsk sJsk jKf htf dbsNL bq. jKf htsk ifsvb, ksh sJqft vfJshb
pfsk o¬i htsk htsk zfibfv Hfo zsbA bf smsv slq. zfnst `sJsk sJsk
jKf htsk sbƒ' ˆ jKf mfsqvf dwðslvsj kfVfkfdV JfWqfsk …äcÝ jvfv
…sÜswA hst Kfsjb. ˆef sjfb wvqD dbslGw bq.
20. ufmfzfkhÝHfsh ˆj ifsÛ JfWqf mc²Àfrfh. Jfhfv jm KfjstW kfsk
hjGk rsh. mrfbhD  hstb, ªˆjusbv Jfhfv 2 usbv ubA, 2 usbv Jfhfv 4
usbv ubA ˆhQ 4 usbv Jfhfv 8 usbv ubA psKó.« (mcndtm 2059bQ iamcJ)
dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf ˆj nfsK JfW ˆhQ ixKj ixKj sJsqf bf. ˆjusbv
Jfhfv 2 usbv ubA psKó.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3286, nrDùt ufsm' 4500bQ)

ˆjlf nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf Jfƒ, dj§Â idvkxå rƒ bf.
(kfv jfvB dj?)' dkdb htstb, ªn©Hhk} skfmvf ixKj ixKj JfW.« k]fvf
htstb, `uD r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst skfmvf Jfhfsv ˆj nfsK hn ˆhQ
zfïfrv bfm bfW, kfrst skfmfslv Jfhfsv hjGk rsh.« (zfrmfl 15648, zfhC
lf†l 3764, ƒhsb mfufr 3286, nrDùt ufsm' 142bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq iY¦lbDq Jfhfv rt snƒ Jfhfv,
pfv …iv zsbj rfk isV.« (nrDùt ufsm' 171bQ)
i[f§Àsv ˆjfjD ixKj ixKjHfsh JfWqfW ShL. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb,
ªskfmvf ˆjsÛ zfrfv jv zKhf ixKj ixKjHfsh zfrfv jv kfsk skfmfslv
ubA sjfb zivfL sbƒ.« (nCvf bCv 61 zfqfk)
21. ziv mcndtsmv nfsK sJsk ˆ]sef JfWqf lCNBDq bq. ˆsk sjfb mcndtsmv
zjfvsB OxBf rWqfW …dyk bq. jfvB, mrfbhD  nr nfrfhDoB ˆjifsÛƒ
ifbfrfv jsvsYb. dhswN jsv ²ÃDv ˆ]sef sJsk zv¢dy rWqf …dyk bq sjfb
öfmDv. spsrkc njt mfbcsNv ubA zflwG öfmD mrfbhD  dbu ²ÃDv (mfdnj
zh²¿fskW) ˆ]sef sJsqsYb. hvQ mf zfsqwf ifbifsÛv sp ufqofq mcJ tfdosq
ifdb ifb jvskb, dkdbW snƒ ufqofq mcJ tfdosq ifb jvskb. sp rfV sKsj
rpvk zfsqwf sofñX YfdVsq sJskb, snƒ rfV dbsqƒ dEj snƒ ufqofskƒ mcJ
svsJ zfïfrv bhD  sofñX YfdVsq sJskb. (zfrmfl, mcndtm 300bQ, iaHxdk)
22. ˆj ifsÛ ˆjfdLj stfj sJst Jfhfv nmq msbv dHkv drQnf vfJshb bf.
nhfv sysq zfidb shwD Jfshb -ˆ nQj¬i jvshb bf. msb msb nhfv sysq
zfidb jm Jfshb ˆ dbqk, ƒ¤Yf W syóf pdl bf-ƒ vfJsk ifsvb, kfrst njstv
nmfb Jfshb -ˆ dbqk spb zhwAƒ vfsJb. Jfhfv nmq Hfstf dudbnde zfso-
Hfso kcst Jfshb bf. hV hV stfjmf Lvshb bf. ˆjdev ufqofq lcde ˆj nfsK
djYc kcst Jfshb bf. öfHfdhjkfv nDmf tQOb jsv Ob Ob oafn kctshb bf.
spsrkc mrfbhD  nÌDv zbcmdk YfVf ˆj nsÌ lcde jsv sJucv sJsk dbsNL
jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 2455, mcndtm 2045bQ, iamcJ)
23. pdl zfibfsj sj… sJsk Ffsj ˆhQ zfibfv sise [cLf W msb Jfhfv
ƒ¤Yf Kfsj, kfrst kf sofib jsv dmKAf Wpv siw jvshb bf. (zfrmfl, ƒhsb
mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 7230bQ)
24. zfibfv Jfbf pdl Jfslm ia²Âk jsv, kfrst snƒ Jfhfsv JfslmsjW wvDj
jv¢b. spsrkc sn ‰ Jfhfsvv diYsb smrbk jsvsY, kfv ncoá kfv sise sosY

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf14
ˆhQ rqskf hf kfv mb ‰ Jfhfsvv iadk stfHfkcv rsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ lqfv bhD
-ˆv dbslGw rt, kfsj hdnsq ˆj nfsK Jfb. zfv kfsj hnfsbf pdl n©Hh bf
rq hf sn hnsk bf yfq, kfrst snƒ Jfhfv rsk djYc zQw kcst kfsj dlsq Jfb.
(hcJfvD 5460, mcndtm 1663bQ)
25. ˆmb sedht, l²ÀvJfb hf mudtsn hsn Jfshb bf, sp mudtsn ml hf zbA
sjfb rfvfm dudbn JfWqf rq. sn sHfu zbcôfsb zQwoarB jvshb bf, sp sHfu
zbcôfsb sjfb sbfQvf dudbn jvf hf slJfsbf rq.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb jJbƒ
snƒ sHfu-mudtsn bf hsn pfsk mlA idvshdwk rq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm,
zflfhcp dpIfI 163-164 ix}) (smrmfb sbWqfpDv zflh û})
26. ufmfzfsk nhfvƒ JfWqf swN bf rWqf ipG§À Jfhfv rsk rfk bf skftf,
…sE bf pfWqf ˆhQ hsn sKsj JfWqfv Hfb jvfv hAfifsv (ƒhsb mfufrv)
rflDnde zkA§À lchGt. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 238-239bQ) nckvfQ ˆ zflhsj ncâk
Îfb jvf dEj bq.
27. ucskf ifsq svsJ JfWqf zShL bq. ucskf Jcst JfWqfv rflDn nrDr bq.
(dntdntfr pqDIfr 980bQ)
28. siecjslv mk Hvsie ˆk JfWqf Jfshb bf, pfsk bVskƒ bf ifsvb. shwD
sJst sisev svfo rsk ifsv, wvDv HfvD rsk ifsv ˆhQ kfsk ƒhflsk zftnA nxdó
rsk ifsv. zfv shwD sJst zfibfv r™lqW jsEfv rsk ifsv. kfYfVf shwD shwD
JfWqf zfnst jfsIvslv zHAfn. nckvfQ mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGwmk Jfb, kfrst
wvDvWöf²¿AHfstfKfjsh.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmcndtm ˆjde mfÛ zs§Ã Jfq, i[f§Àsv jfsIv Jfq
nfk zs§Ã.« (hcJfvD 5396, mcndtm 2062bQ, ƒhsb mfufr)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª…lv zsi[f dbjxókv sjfb ifÛ mfbcN iCBG jsv bf.
zflm n§Àfsbv ubA kkecjcƒ JflA psKó pkecjcsk kfv diE snfuf jsv vfsJ.
zfv pdl ˆv sysq shwD sJskƒ rq, kfrst sn spb kfv sisev ˆj kxkDqfQw
zfrfsvv ubA, ˆj kxkDqfQw ifsbv ubA ˆhQ zbA zfv ˆj kxkDqfQw w¶fn-
iaw¶fsnv ubA hAhrfv jsv.« (dkvdmpD 2380, ƒhsb mfufr 3349, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm
4/121, nrDùt ufsm' 5674bQ)
i[f§Àsv ˆk jmW Jfshb bf, pfsk wvDvƒ sHsÌ pfq. spsrkc öf²¿A lchGt rsq
iVst ƒhflskW lchGtkf zfnsh. nckvfQ ifbfrfsvv hAfifsv mLAi§¿f zhtìb
jv¢b; Hfstf Kfjshb.
29. Jfhfv iv l]fsk stso Kfjf zhdwó JflAfQw dJtft jsv YfdVsq sItcb.

spsrkc kfv Ist l]fskv svfo rsk ifsv ˆhQ kf isy dosq lcoGá nxdó jsv.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfmfv …©mskv dJtftjfvDoB …Ùm (hf iawQnbDq).«
(dntdntfr nrDrfr 2567bQ) ƒhsb …mfv hstb, `sp dJtft kAfo jsv, kfv l]fk
lchGt rsq pfq.' (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1974bQ)
ianafh-ifqJfbfv zflh
ƒntfm ˆjde iCBGfÌ uDhb-hAh²¿fv bfm. ianafh-ifqJfbf W hfkjmG sKsj
vfujmG ipG§À nh Lvsbv dw[f vsqsY kfsk. ƒntfsm vsqsY idhÛkf, idv¤Yâkf
W nc¦lv nfmfdujkfv dhLfb. ƒntfsmv bhD  mcndtmslvsj sn nshv dw[f
dlsq sosYb. ˆjub mcndtmsj djHfsh idhÛ, idv¤Yâ, Hû W zflwG mfbcN rsk
rsh, kfv Jc]debfde dhNq dkdb dhhxk jsv sosYb.
zfncbzfmvfsnƒidhÛkfWidv¤YâkfvdjYc dljdbsqzfstfybfjdv}-
1. spJfsb mfbcsN oá ifsh, spJfsb mfbcsNv ifsq tfosh, spJfsb mfbcN ofdt W
zdHwfi slsh snJfsb ianafh-ifqJfbf jvshb bf. spmb } vf²Àfq, Ofse, sp ofsYv
Yfqfq stfsjvf hsn sn ofsYv Yfqfq, Itlfv ofsYv dbsy, spJfsb stfsjvf
umfsqk rsq sjbf-shyf jsv zKhf svfl sifrfq snJfsb ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf
ytsh bf.
klbcv™i nfLfvB ifqJfbf Osv ianafh-ifqJfbf jsv ifdb bf dlsq sbfQvf jsv
vfJfW ShL bq. ShL bq hfdVv dHkvjfv sbfQvf ifdb vf²Àfq YfVf.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf lcƒ zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG sKsj h]fy.«
stfsjvf htt, `lcƒ zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG dj, sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb
htstb, ªstfsjslv vf²Àfq W Yfqfsk ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf.« (mcndtm 269bQ, zfhC
lf…l 25bQ, iamcJ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf dkbde zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG sKsj h]fy;
zfv kf rt, Ofse, mfU-vf²Àfq ˆhQ Yfqfq ifqJfbf jvf.« (zfhC lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr,
nrDr kfvoDh 141 bQ)
bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vf²Àfv hAfifsv mcndtmslvsj jó slq sn hAdÙÁv
…isv kfslv zdHwfi zdbhfpG rsq pfq.« (k¶fhfvfbD jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 143 bQ)
spmb dkdb mnduslv lvufq siwfh jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6813 bQ)
ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf pfsh bf jhv²¿fsb. (ƒhsb mfufr 1567bQ) spsrkc jhvhfnDv iadk

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf16
n©mfb ialwGb jvf mcndtsmv jkGhA; spmb jhsvv …iv ucskf isv ytf dbdNÝ.
ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, nfmKGA Kfjst hfdVv dHksv hfKv¢m jvf Wqfsuh.
pfsk hù ƒÏkW h]fysh ˆhQ hù svfo-uDhfBcv rfk sKsjW h]fyf pfsh.
2. hÝ ifdbsk ianafh jvf dbsNL. (mcndtm 281bQ iamcJ) spmb icjcv, rWp, dUt,
Jft iaHxdksk ianafh jvf pfsh bf. ifqJfbf skf smfseƒ bf. nckvfQ hfKv¢smv
ifƒiW ˆ nshv ifdbsk bfmfsbf pfsh bf. dhswN jsv kfv Ist pdl ifdbv dÛÈB
vQ, oá hf öfl idvhkGb rsq pfq, kfrst sn ifdb bfifsj idvBk rsq pfsh.
3. ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufqof hf Osv ˆmb sjfb dudbn dbsq iashw jvshb bf,
pfsk mrfb zfïfrv bfm …sïJ zfsY. zfïfrv bfsmv kf'pDm pKfnfLA jvf
zhwAƒ …dyk. zhwA pf bf dbsq Tcjst zbA sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf, kfv jKf
dHâ. (zft-mcmsk' 1/91)
4. ianafh-ifqJfbfv nmq djhtfv dlsj mcJ hf iÇyf{ jsv hnshb bf. zfïfrv
bhD  ˆ jfu jvsk zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb.
zfhC zfƒqch zfbnfvD  rsk hdBGk, bhD  hstb, ªifqJfbf jvfv nmsq
skfmvf djhtfsj n©mcJ zKhf iÇyf{ jsv hsnf bf. hvQ iChG zKhf idÇym dlsj
mcJ zKhf diE jsv hsnf.« (hcJfvD 144, mcndtm 264bQ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, zfmfslv slsw djhtfv dlj idÇysm. zkˆh zfmfslvsj
…Ùv zKhf ld[B dlsj mcJ zKhf diE jsv hnsk rsh.
i[f§Àsv djhtfv kf'pDm ialwGb jvst nWqfhW vsqsY. zfïfrv vnCt 
hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mtkAfo jvfv nmq djhtfmcsJ zKhf sjhtfsj diYb jsv
bf hsn, kfv ubA ˆv lv¢b ˆjde sbjD dtdihÝ jvf rq ˆhQ ˆjde sofbfr
smfyb jsv slWqf rq.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 145bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, hfqkct mfjdln hf mfndulct zfjnfv dlsj mcJ zKhf diE
jsv ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf dbsNL bq.
5. zdLjfQw JhDn dubvf sbfQvf ²¿fsb hfn jsv hf zfsn pfq. zfv wqkfb rt
mfbcsNv dyvwÛ¢. wqkfb mfbcNsj shƒÏk jvsk yfq, shzfhv¢ slJsk iY¦l
jsv. dj§Â ianafhfofv hf ifqJfbf Osv hf ²¿fsb iashw rWqfv iCshG `dhndmïfr'
iVst zfïfrv ùjcsm kfslv syfsJ ilGf isV pfq. (dkvdmpD 606, ƒhsb mfufr
297bQ) zk}iv wqkfsbv zdbó sKsj h]fysk dbsm´v lczf iVsk rq.
ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺚ‬ِ‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﺚ‬.
…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pcdhjf dmbft JchcdN zt Jfhf-ƒN.

zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm icv¢N W bfvD JhDn dub rsk skfmfv dbje
zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.
6. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvfv nmq ilGf uv¢vD. ˆ ubA hfdVv dHksv hfKv¢m rWqf
Jchƒ lvjfv. zhwA hfƒsv ianafh-ifqJfbf jvsk rst ˆmb ufqofq hnsk rsh
spJfsb sj… spb slJsk bf ifq. sjfb …]yc ufqof, sUfsiv zfVft hf vfskv
zájfv spb zfibfsj sofib jsv sbq.
ƒntfmD wvDqsk ƒÏk W wvmofsrv pKfKG drIfpk jvsk zfslw slWqf
rsqsY. nckvfQ icv¢N YfVf dhswN jsv mdrtfslv ƒÏk v[fv hAfifv zhwAƒ
sJqft vfJsk rq. mrfbhD  pJb dbu iasqfusb spskb kJb zsbj lCsv
spskb ˆhQ stfjy[c sKsj dbsusj sofib jsv dbskb. (hcJfvD 363, mcndtm 274bQ iamcJ)
7. slr hf jfisV siwfshv dYef tfof sKsj nkjG rWqf uv¢vD. spsrkc
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆjlf lc'de jhsvv ifw shsq zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq htstb,
ªˆƒ lcƒ jhvhfnDv zfpfh rs¤Y. ksh sjfb jdEb jfsuv ubA Wslv zfpfh
rs¤Y bf. zhwA sn jfu dYt hV sofbfrv. Wslv msLA iaKm hAdÙÁ ycotsJfvD
jsv shVfk, ˆhQ däkDq hAdÙÁ dbsuv ianafh sKsj nkjG rk bf--.« (hcJfvD 218
iaHxdk, mcndtm 292 bQ iamcJ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf ianafh sKsj nfhLfbkf zhtìb jv. jfvB,
zdLjfQw jhsvv zfpfh ˆƒ ianafh (sKsj nfhLfb bf rWqfv) Istƒ rsq
Kfsj.« (lfvfjck¶bD, nrDr kfvoDh 151 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzdLjfQw jhsvv zfpfh ianafshv (dYef ofsq tfofv)
jfvsB rsh.« (zfrml, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 153 bQ)
nckvfQ siwfh jvsk ˆmb ufqofq hf ˆmbHfsh hnshb bf, pfsk kfv dYef
Ocsv zfibfv slr hf jfisV bf tfso. zkˆh …]yc ufqofq hsn dbyc ufqofq
siwfh jv¢b, spdlj sKsj sufv rfWqf hƒsY kfv dhivDk dlsj (djhtf bf rst)
hsn siwfh jv¢b. ifKsvv …iv bf jsv bvm ufqofq siwfh jv¢b kfrst dYef
tfofv zfwËf Kfjsh bf.
spmbdhislvzfwËfzfsYhstsjfbIfethfoskG siwfh-ifqJfbfjvshbbf.
zfv dYef tfofv zfwËf zfsY hstƒ ziasqfusb l]fdVsq l]fdVsq ianafh jvf
…dyk bq. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ skfmfslvsj htsh sp, zfïfrv
vnCt  l]fdVsq siwfh jsvsYb, kfv jKf dhw¶fn jsvf bf. spsrkc dkdb hsn
hsnƒ siwfh jvskb.' (dkvdmpD 12, bfnf„ 29, ƒhsb mfufr 307bQ)

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf18
zhwA dkdb iasqfusb l]fdVsqW siwfh jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 225, mcndtm 273bQ iamcJ)
zkˆh zfidbW iasqfusb l]fdVsq siwfh jvsk ifsvb. ksh wkG rt, spb
zfibfv wvmofr sj… slsJ bf sIst ˆhQ zfibfv jfisV spb siwfshv dYef bf
tfso.
8. ianafh-ifqJfbfv jfsu hfm rfk hAhrfv jv¢b. stbslb W ifbfrfv jvf
ˆhQ idhÛ W v¢dyjv dudbn LfvB jvfv ubA Ffb rfk, zfv idhÛkf zuGb jvf
ˆhQ zidhÛ W OxdBk dudbn LfvB jvfv ubA hfm rfk hAhrfvƒ mfbcsNv iajxdk
W v¢dyn©mk jfu.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb ianafh jvsh, kJb sn spb dbu dtÌ
Ffb rfk äfvf bf Lsv ˆhQ Ffb rfk äfvf ƒd²Àbuf (ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv) bf
jsv ---.« ªianafh jvfv nmq skfmfslv sj… spb dbu dtÌ Ffb rfk äfvf
zhwAƒ bf Lsv ˆhQ Ffb rfk äfvf spb ifqJfbf idv°jfv bf jsv--.« (hcJfvD
153, mcndtm 267 ncbfb zfvhfzfr iamcJ)
9. spmb ifdb äfvf idhÛkf zuGb jvf pfq, skmdb iasqfusb mfdev sTtf
ƒkAfdl äfvfW idhÛkf zuGb rq. mrfbhD  idhÛkf zuGsbv ubA mfdev sTtf
hAhrfv jsvsYb, spmb dkdb sjht ifdbƒ hAhrfv jsvsYb. sTtfv sKsj ifdb
hAhrfsv zdLj idhÛkf zfsY. jchfhfnDoB idhÛkfq ifdb hAhrfv jvskb hst
mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb zhkDBG jsv k]fslv iawQnf jsvsYb. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 45bQ)
i[f§Àsv mrfbhD  zKhf jchfhfnDoB ˆj nfsK dTt W ifdb hAhrfv jsvsYb
hst sjfb nrDr rflDn sbƒ.
zhwA mfdev sTtf bf ifWqf sost ifKv, denc ƒkAfdl äfvfW ianafh-ifqJfbf
idv°jfv jvf pfq. ksh iðv rfV W (ð°j) sofhv äfvf idhÛkf zuGb jvf
dbdNÝ. jfvB kfsk idhÛjvsBv ShdwóA sbƒ zKhf kf dub ufdkv JflA.
klbcv™i mfbcsNv JflAsjW ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv jvfv jfsu hAhrfv jvf
pfsh bf. hAhrfv jvf pfsh bf sjfb ˆmb jfousj, pfsk sjfb kf'pDmspfoA jKf
dtJf zfsY.
10. sTtf hAhrfvjfst (ˆjde hf lcdesk idv°jfv rsq sostW) jmsn jm
dkbde sTtf hAhrfv jvsk rsh. dkbdev shwD iasqfub rst shsufV (5 hf 7de)
sTtf hAhrfv dhsLq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… spb dkbdev jm sTtf
äfvf ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv bf jsv.« (zfrmfl 23191, mcndtm 262bQ, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr)
ªskfmfslv sj… pJb (ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv) sTtf hAhrfv jsv, kJb sn spb

shsufV sTtf hAhrfv jsv.« (hcJfvD 161, mcndtm 237 iamcJ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv nvfndv rfk pfsk ifqJfbfq bf tfso snƒ
Hsq mfsE dTt hAhrfv jsv ifqJfbf mcsY sbWqfv iv ifdb dlsq ifqJfbfäfv Lcsq
sItf lCNBDq bq. lCNBDq W zdkvÓb rt, ifdb Kfjf nsÙ¶W kf hfKv¢smv
dHksvW uv¢vD msb jvf, ˆ jfsuv ubA s±iwftHfsh sTtf ia²Âk jsv mfshGt
ifKsvv hfKv¢smv dHksvW hAhrfv jvf. klbcv™i zdkvÓb W dhlzfk rt
stfsjv nfmsbW wvsmv mfKf sJsq wvmofsr dTt tfdosq Lsv sKsj 40 jlm
sr]se shVfsbf.
11. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf zh²¿fq lcƒ usbv tÏf²¿fb Jcst svsJ jKf htf
…dyk bq. spsrkc kfsk mrfb zfïfr sÛÁfLfd¦hk rb. (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr,
k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 155-156bQ)
12. ianafh-ifqJfbf Osv iashw jvfv nqm hfm if zfso hfVfsbf ˆhQ snJfb
rsk shv rWqfv nmq Ffb if zfso shv jvf dhsLq rWqfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ.
zhwA djqfn hAhrfv jsv zsbsj ˆdesj dhsLq msb jsvb. spsrkc Hfstf
ufqof mndusl iashw jvfv nmq Ffb if zfso hfVfsk rq ˆhQ snJfb rsk shv
rWqfv nmq hfm if zfso shv jvsk rq. nckvfQ Jfvfi ufqofq iashw W snJfb
rsk shv rWqfv nmq kfv dhivDk rWqfƒ hfÒbDq. (zft-mcmsk' 1/85)
13. klbcv™i ianafh-ifqJfbfv nmq hfm ifsqv …iv Hvbf dlsq hnfv rflDn
nrDr bq. (‰ 1/86)
14. uckf isv, mfKf sTsj ifqJfbf Osv iashw jvfv rflDn nrDr bq.
(dntdntfr pqDIfr 4192bQ) zhwA sbfQvf ufqofq uckf isv pfWqf skf iajxdkok
hAfifv.
15. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf jfst r]fdy rst zKhf zfpfb ðbst mcsJ zfïfrv
dpjXv jvf pfsh bf. zhwA msb msb jvsk ifvf pfq.
16. ianafh-ifqJfbfv ²¿fb sKsj shv rsq dbsm´v lczf iVsk rq.
‫ﻚ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻏ‬ (ocIvf-bfj).
zKGf{, sr zfïfr zfdm skfmfv [mf yfƒ. (zfrmfl 24694, zfhc lf†l 30, dkvdmpD
7, ƒhsb mfufr 300bQ)
ˆ dhNsq dl¶kDq lczf (‫ِﻱ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﱠـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ِ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺍ‬)v rflDnde pqDI. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 53,
pqDIct ufsm' 4378bQ)

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf20
shwHCNfv zflh
ƒntfm spmb mcndtsmv zfHA§Àdvj dlj idhÛ jvfv kfjDl slq, dEj skmdbƒ
kfjDl slq kfv hfdrAj dljefW idhÛ W nc¦lv jvfv.
ˆ jKf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf sp, ƒntfm mfbcsNv wvmofr Tfjfsj Ivp sOfNBf
jsvsY. nckvfQ sjfb mcndtm ˆjfjD KfjstW …tÌ Kfjsk ifsv bf. mrfb
zfïfr hstb,

)‫اﻷﻋﺮاف‬٢٦(
ªsr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjfv W shwHCNfv ubA zfdm
skfmfslvsj sthfn dlsqdY. iv§Â `kfjWqf'v sthfnƒ nshGf{jxó. (nCvf zf'vfI
26 zfqfk)
mcdmb hf¦lfosBv ÈB hBGbf jsv dkdb zfsvf hstb,

)‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎرج‬٢٩-٣٠(
zKGf{, pfvf dbsuslv spZbfÌ nQpk vfsJ, ksh dbsuslv ik´D zKhf
zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfdnosBv s[sÛ zbAKf jvst kfvf dkvõxk bq. (nCvf mcdmbCb 5-6,
nCvf mfzfdvu 29-30 zfqfk)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfv ²ÃD W ÛÁDklfnD YfVf zbA mfbcN sKsj dbsuv
wvmofr drIfpk jv. dbsuslv zfsifsn KfjstW pKfnfLA kf jf…sj slJfsh bf
ˆhQ ˆjfjD dbuGsb KfjstW (…tÌ Kfjsh bf. jfvB) mfbcN zsi[f zfïfr ˆv
shwD rjlfv sp, k]fsj tÏf jvf rsh.« (zfhC lf†l 4017, dkvdmpD 2794, ƒhsb mfufr 1920bQ)
wvDqskv lxdósk ª(icv¢sNv) bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À ²¿fb rt tÏf²¿fb.«
(rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv †v¢ Jcst svsJf bf ˆhQ sjfb uDdhk zKhf
mxskv †v¢v dlsj kfdjsq slsJf bf.« (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 7440 bQ)
zbAÛ hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv ufQ sTsj bfW. jfvB, ufQ rt tÏf²¿fb.«

(zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7906 bQ)
spsrkc sofnt jvfv nmq wvmofr iajfw ifWqfv Hq Kfsj, kfƒ snƒ nmsq
sofibDqkf zhtìb jvsk wvDqk zfmfslvsj dbslGw slq. mrfbhD  hstb,
ªzhwAƒ zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX zdk tÏfwDt W sofibjfvD. dkdb tÏfwDtkf
W sofibDqkfsj iY¦l jsvb. nckvfQ skfmfslv sj… sofnt jvst sn spb ilGf
jsv sbq.« (zfrmfl 17509, zfhC lf†l 4012, bfnf„ 406bQ)
zfv sn ubAƒ I]fjf icjcv, blD hf nmcûOfse sofnt jvf ShL bq. hvQ spmbƒ srfj
dhswNjsvmdrtfslvubAhfdVskhfKv¢mjvfˆjf§À uv¢vD.
wvDqskv nHA-lxdósk nfLfvBHfsh sthfsnv jkjÈdt wkG W zflh vsqsY; pf
iftb jvsk mcndtm bvbfvD hfLA.
ÎfkhA sp, wvDqsk mdrtfslv sthfsnv wkGfhtD dbm´v™i}- (1)
1. sthfn spb slsrv nhGfÌsj sTsj vfsJ. slsrv sjfb zÌ hf snZ¦lpG spb sjfb
shofbf (pfv nfsK sjfbW nmsq dhhfr ShL ˆmb) icv¢sNv nfmsb iajfw bf ifq.
sjb bf mrfbhD  hstb, ªsmsq mfbcsNv nhefƒ tÏf²¿fb (sofibDq). zfv sn
pJb shv rq, kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk idvswfdHkf jsv skfst.«
(dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 3109 bQ)
mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ik´DoBsj, jbAfoBsj ˆhQ
mcdmbslv ²ÃDoBsj hst lfW, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv
(syrfvfv) …iv sesb sbq---.« (nCvf zfrpfh 59 zfqfk)
rpvk …s©m nftfmfr (vf}) hstb, `…ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst (mlDbfv)
zfbnfvslv mdrtfvf pJb shv rt, kJb kfslv mfKfq (jfstf) yflv (hf smfef
WVbf) slsJ msb rd¤Yt spb Wslv mfKfq jfstf jfsjv U]fj hsn zfsY!' (zfhC
lf†l 4101 bQ)
zfïfr kfzftfv zfslw, mcdmb smsqvf spb kfslv OfV W hcjsj mfKfv jfiV
äfvf sTsj sbq---. (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk)
rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `iCshGv mcrfduv mdrtfslv iadk zfïfr vrm
jsvb. …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst kfvf kfslv idvsLq jfiVnmCsrv msLA
nhsysq smfef jfiVdesj sIsV mfKfv WVbf hfdbsq mfKf (OfV-otf-hcj)
(1
) …sïdJk wkGfhtD zfmfv ˆjfdLj icd²Àjfq dhhxk rsqsY. wvDqkD sthfn n©ijGDq dhNqde
zfmfv jfsY psKó Èv¢k¶ bf sist ˆ ic²Àsj kfv icbvfhxdÙ Oefkfm bf.

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf22
sTsjdYt.' (zfhC lf†l 4102bQ)
nfrfhfslv mdrtfoB pJb isK ytskb, kJb k]fslv dbm´fsÌv jfisVv swN
iaf§À mfdev …iv sY]yXsV spk. bfifj ufqofsk ytfv nmsqW kfslv sj…ƒ
ifsqv ifkf shv jvskb bf. (dmwjfk 504, 512, 4335 bQ) nckvfQ mfKf W ifsqv
mLAhkDG sjfb zÌ sp iajfw jvfƒ pfsh bf, kf zbcsmq.
ÎfkhA sp, mdrtfslv ifsqv ifkf sofib jvf zsbsjv msk uv¢vD bf rstW
…Ùm zhwAƒ hse. nckvfQ sn s[sÛ smfuf W uckfv mfLAsm kf ilGf jsv dbstW
ytsh. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/838)
2. sp sthfn mdrtf idvLfb jvsh snefƒ spb (shofbf icv¢sNv nfmsb)
snZ¦lpGmq W lxdó-zfjNGD bf rq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnfLfvBk} pf
iajfw rsq Kfsj kf YfVf kfvf spb kfslv zbAfbA snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv.« (nCvf
bCv 31 zfqfk)
iajfw Kfsj sp, sp shfvjf snZ¦lpGJdyk, sn shfvjfsjW zfv ˆjde shfvjf
dlsq Tfjf uv¢vD.
3. sthfn spb ˆmb ifktf bf rq, pfsk jfisVv …iv sKsjW dHksvv yfmVf
busv zfsn. bsy{ Tfjf KfjstW sJftfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆ hAfifsv ˆj rflDsn
zfïfrv vnCt  rpvk zfnmf (vf})sj nkjG jsvdYstb. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4372 bQ)
ˆjlf rfInf dhs§À zfècv vrmfb ifktf WVbf isv rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) ˆv
dbje sost dkdb kfv WVbfsj dY]sV sIst dlstb ˆhQ kfsj ˆjde smfef WVbf
ivsk dlstb. (mfstj, dmwjfk 4375 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªlcƒ swaBDv mfbcN slfpJhfnD; pfslvsj zfdm (ˆJsbf)
sldJdb. ---(ˆslv msLA däkDq swaBDv mfbcN snƒ) mdrtflt, pfvf jfiV isvW
…tÌ Kfjsh, ziv icv¢Nsj dbsuv dlsj zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuW kfv dlsj
zfjxó rsh, pfslv mfKf (ycstv sJ]fif) drst Kfjf …]sev j]csuv mk rsh. kfvf
shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf. zfv kfv ncoáW ifsh bf; zKy kfv ncoá ˆk ˆk
lCvhkGD ²¿fb sKsjW ifWqf pfsh.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 3799bQ)
4. sifwfj spb ˆmb z]fe-n]fe (efƒeXdIe) bf rq, pfsk slsrv …]yc-dbyc hAÙÁ
rq. jfvB ˆmb TfjfW sJftfv ipGfqHcÙÁ ˆhQ lxdó-zfjNGD.
5. spb ncodák bf rq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªsn¦eX dhtfhfv …sÜswA sjfb mdrtf
pdl kf hAhrfv jsv icv¢Nslv nfmsb pfq, ksh sn shwAf smsq.« (zfhC lf†l,
dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 1065bQ)

sn¦eX hAhrfv jsv mdrtf mnduslW spsk ifsv bf. ˆjlf yfwXskv nmq zfhC
ùvfƒvf  mndul sKsj shv rstb. slJstb, ˆjde mdrtf mndul iashsw
…lAk. kfv slr hf sthfn sKsj …{jxó ncodáv nchfn YVfd¤Yt. zfhC ùvfƒvf
mdrtfdev …sÜsw htstb, `zftfƒdjnX nftfm.' mdrtfde nftfsmv …Ùv dlt.
dkdb kfsj iaw´ jvstb, `sjfKfq pfsh kcdm?' sn htt, `mndusl.' htstb, `dj
ubA ˆmb nc¦lv ncodá smsJY kcdm?' htt, `mnduslv ubA.' htstb, `zfïfrv
jnm?' htt, `zfïfrv jnm.' icbvfq htstb, `zfïfrv jnm?' htt,
`zfïfrv jnm.' kJb dkdb htstb, `ksh swfb, zfmfsj zfmfv diaqkm zfhct
jfsnm  hstsYb sp, ªsnƒ mdrtfv sjfb bfmfp jhct rq bf, sp kfv öfmD YfVf
zbA jfsvfv ubA ncodá hAhrfv jsv; pk[B bf sn bfifjDv sofnt jvfv mk
sofnt jsv sbq.« zkˆh kcdm dIsv pfW, sofnt jsv ncodá Lcsq sIt. kfviv
dIsv ˆsn bfmfp isVf.' (zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒr ·fjD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1031bQ)
6. sthfn spb sjfb jfsIv mdrtfv zbcjxk bf rq. diaq bhD  hstb, ªsp
hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA zhtìb (sthfsn-sifwfsj, yft-ytsb zbcjvB) jvsh
sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4347bQ)
7. kf spb icv¢Nslv sthfsnv zbcv™i bf rq. mrfbhD  snƒ bfvDslvsj
zdHwfi dlsqsYb, pfvf icv¢Nslv shw LfvB jsv ˆhQ snƒ icv¢NslvsjW
zdHwfi dlsqsYb, pfvf bfvDslv shw LfvB jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 4097, ƒhsb mfufr 1904bQ)
dkdb snƒ icv¢Nsj zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp mdrtfv mk sthfn isv ˆhQ snƒ
mdrtfsjW zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp icv¢sNv mk sthfn isv. (zfhC lf†l 4098,
ƒhsb mfufr 1903bQ)
8. sthfn spb u]fjumjiCBG iadndÝubj bf rq. jfvB, dhvt Lvsbv (Jch
Hfstf zKhf Jch Jfvfi) sthfn ivst nfLfvBk} idvLfbjfvDv msb ohG nxdó rq
ˆhQ lwGsjv lxdó zfjNGB jsv. kfƒ mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfsk
iadndÝubj sthfn ivsh, zfïfr kfsj djqfmsk tfÒbfv sthfn ivfshb.«
(zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 4346bQ)
ªsp hAdÙÁ u]fjumjiCBG sthfn ivsh, zfïfr kfsj djqfmsk zbcv™i sthfn
idvsq kf zdo´lÊ jvshb.« ·(zfhC lf†l, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 6526bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, öfmDv jfsY mdrtfv sjfb iajfv ilGf sbƒ. öfmD-²ÃD …Hsqƒ
ˆj zisvv ubA sthfn. hfdVv ˆofbf icv¢N (hfi-Hfƒslv) jfsY rfk, if, mfKf
W OfV Tfjf uv¢vD bq. mdrtfslv nfmsb bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À Tfjf uv¢vD. ksh

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf24
mdrtf pdl jfsIv rq zKhf ˆmb mdrtf hst zfwËf rq, sp kfv v™i-tfhBA
dbu öfmD hf zbA sjfb icv¢sNv jfsY hqfb jvsh, kfrst kfv nfmsbW sjw W
hs[v snZ¦lpG iajfw jvf ufsqp bq.
zfv icv¢Nslv sthfsnv wkGfhtD dbm´v™i}-
1. sthfn spb bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À zQw zhwAƒ zfhxk vfsJ. spsrkc ‰ecjc
zÌ icv¢sNv tÏf²¿fb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ)
2. ˆmb ifktf bf rq, pfsk dHksvv yfmVf busv zfsn.
3. ˆmb zf]e-nfe bf rq, pfsk slsrv …]yc-dbyc hAÙÁ rq.
4. jfsIvslv sthfsnv zbcjxk bf rq.
5. mdrtfslv sthfsnv zbcv™i bf rq.
6. u]fjumjiCBG iadndÝubj bf rq.
7. ofP rtcl hf ufIvfbD vsMv spb bf rq. zfmXv dhb zfn  hstb, zfïfrv
vnCt  ˆjlf zfmfv ofsq lc'de ufIvfbD vsMv jfiV slsJ htstb, ªˆÈstf
jfsIvslv jfiV. nckvfQ kcdm kf isvf bf.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4327bQ)
8. sthfn spb svwmD jfisVv bf rq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªsnfbf W svwm zfmfv
…©mskv mdrtfslv ubA rftft ˆhQ icv¢Nslv ubA rfvfm jvf rsqsY.«
(dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4341bQ) ªlcdbqfq svwm-h²Â kfvfƒ ivsh, pfslv
ivjfst sjfb zQw sbƒ.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4320 bQ)
rpvk …mfv  hstb, vnCt  svwsmv jfiV ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ksh
lcƒ, dkb zKhf yfv zfÌct idvmfB (zbA jfisVv nsÌ ucsV) hAhrfv jvsk
zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4324bQ) klbcv™i sjfb ymGsvfo iaHxdksk
…ijfvD rst kf hAhrfsv zbcmdk zfsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4326bQ)
9. idvdrk sthfn (ifqufmf, iAf¦eX, tcdÌ, jfmDn iaHxdk) spb ifsqv o]fsev dbsy
bf pfq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªo]fsev dbsyv zQw tcdÌv (zÌ) ufrfâfsm.« (hcJfvD,
dmwjfk 4314bQ) ªmc'dmsbv tcdÌ ifsqv zsLGj vtf ipG§À. ˆƒ (zsLGj vtf)
sKsj o]fe ipG§À zQswv sp sjfbW ufqofq rst [dk sbƒ. dj§Â ˆv dbsyv zQw
slfpsJ pfsh.« ˆv™i 3 hfv hst dkdb icbvfq htstb, ªzfv djqfmskv dlb
zfïfr snƒ hAdÙÁv iadk kfdjsqW slJshb bf, sp zrQjfsvv nfsK dbsuv tcdÌ
(o]fsev dbsy) sY]yXsV dbsq shVfq.« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 4331)
iajfw Kfsj sp, icv¢Nslv ubA jfiV o]fsev …iv sKsj dbsq ifsqv vtfv
zsLGj zQw ipG§À …dEsq iVf ncâk. zhwA spJfsb iadndÝ, dvqf W dhû™siv Hq

zfsY snJfsb shwD kcst tcdÌ hf ifqufmf ivf …dyk bq.
spmb ifsqv vtfq sofl hf wDBGkf zKhf o]fsev zfswifsw sjfb Û¢de Tfjfv
ubAW o]fsev dbsy Ucdtsq jfiV ivf ShL bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/405)
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv nhsysq shwD iY¦lbDq sthfn dYt jfmDn (Ict-rfkf
iafq o]fsev …iv ipG§À tìf ufmf dhswN). (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 4328bQ)
spmb dkdb syj-jfef yflv ivsk Hfstfhfnskb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4304bQ)
dkdb mfKfq hAhrfv jvskb ifoVD. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 4676bQ) dkdb jfstf
vsMv ifoVDW h]fLskb. (zfhC lf†l 4077, ƒhsb mfufr 3584bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  W nfrfhf kKf ntIslv pcso eciDW iaydtk dYt. (hcJfvD,
Ifkùt hfvD 1/587, 3/86, mcndtm 925, zfhC lf†l 691bQ)
spmb sn pcso swstfqfv hf ifqufmfW idvdyk dYt. mrfbhD  W ifqufmf
Jdvl jsvdYstb. (ƒhsb mfufr 2220, 2221bQ) dkdb ƒrvfm h]fLf zh²¿fq
rfuDslvsj ifqufmf ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 2678bQ)
zhwA tcdÌ bf ifWqf sost ifqufmf ivsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (‰ 2679bQ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  pJb tcdÌ ivskb, kJb tcdÌv nfmsbv dlsjv dbsyv zQw
ifsqv ifkfv …iv Ucdtsq dlskb ˆhQ siYb dljef (o]fsev) …isv kcst
dbskb. ˆv™i ivfv jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, `zfdm zfïfrv vnCt
 sj ˆv™i ivsk slsJdY.' (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4370bQ)
k]fv dbje sifwfsjv nhsysq iY¦lbDq vM dYt nflf. dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf
nflf jfiV idvLfb jv. jfvB nflf vsMv jfiV shwD idhÛ Kfsj. zfv ‰
vsMv jfisVƒ skfmfslv mfƒsqAksj jfIbfW.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb
mfufr, dmwjfk 4337bQ)
ˆ YfVf nhcu vsMv jfiVW dkdb hAhrfv jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4065bQ) ˆhQ
tft vsMvW sthfn idvLfb jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4072, ƒhsb mfufr 3599, 3600bQ)
mcrfsÜn zfthfbD vfdrmfùïfr hstb, `tft vsMv jfiV hAhrfv dbdNÝ rWqfv
hAfifsv sjfb rflDn nrDr bq.' (dmwjfskv eDjf 2/1247)
vsMv msLA rtcl hf ufIvfbD vM hAhrfv icv¢Nslv ubA dbdNÝ.
sthfsn-sifwfsj nflf-dnsL Kfjf „mfsbv idvyfqj. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk
4345bQ) mrfbhD  hstb, ªnfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W sp hAdÙÁ dhbq nrjfsv
snZ¦lpGmq jfiV ivf kAfo jvsh, zfïfr kfzftf kfsj djqfmsk nxdóv nfmsb
sFsj ˆJdkqfv slshb; „mfsbv sthfsnv msLA kfv spef ƒ¤Yf snefƒ ivsk

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf26
ifvsh. (dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6145bQ)
ksh nc¦lv sthfn ivf sp dbdNÝ kf bq. jfvB, ªzfïfr nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG
iY¦l jsvb. hf¦lfsj dkdb sp sbqfmk lfb jsvsYb kfv dyrÁ (kfv slsr)
slJsk iY¦l jsvb. zfv dkdb lfdvû W (stfjys[) ldvû nfufsj OxBf jsvb.«
·(hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1742 bQ)
diaq vnCt  hstb, ªpfv z§Àsv zBc idvmfBW zrQjfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfk
iashw jvsh bf.« htf rt, `stfsj skf yfq sp, kfv sifwfjef nc¦lv srfj, kfv
ucskfef nc¦lv srfj. (kfrst snefW dj ‰ ipGfsq iVsh?)' dkdb htstb,
ªzfïfr nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsvb. zrQjfv skf `rj' (bAfq W nkA)
iakAfJAfb jvf ˆhQ mfbcNsj OxBf jvfv bfm.« (mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 7674bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª…Ùm zflwG, …Ùm shwHCNf ˆhQ dmkfyfdvkf bhcWskv
25 zQswv zbAkm zQw.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 1993bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆj hAdÙÁv mfKfq zftcKftc yct slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb
djYcW sbƒ, pfv äfvf mfKfv ˆstfsmstf yctÈstfsj snfuf jsv (z]fyXsV) sbq?!«
zfv ˆj hAdÙÁv ivsb mqtf jfiV slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb djYcW sbƒ, pfv
äfvf mqtf jfiVsj idv°jfv jsv sbq?!« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4351bQ)
zfhct zfrWqfn hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv dbje ˆtfm. zfmfv
ivsb dYt sbrfkƒ dbm´mfsbv jfiV. dkdb kf slsJ zfmfsj htstb, ªskfmfv
dj mft-Lb zfsY?« zfdm httfm, `uD r]Af.' htstb, ªsjfbX swaBDv mft
zfsY?« zfdm httfm, `njt swaBDvƒ mft zfmfv dbje mucl. zfïfr zfmfsj
…]e, ov¢, Yfot, sH]Vf, sOfVf W ÛÁDklfn lfb jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr
pJb skfmfsj ˆk mft lfb jsvsYb, kJb zfïfrv slWqf sbqfmk W zbcoar
skfmfv shw-HCNfq iajfw ifWqf …dyk.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4352bQ)
i[f§Àsv Jch Hfstf sifwfj ivfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl zfïfrv ubA dhbq
iajfw jsv kf sj… kAfo jsv, kfrst djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfsj nxdóv nfmsb
sFsj „mfsbv sufVf sifwfj kfv iY¦lmk ivsk slshb. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm'
6145bQ)
ƒntfm dhtfdnkf W ziyq iY¦l jsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)‫اﻷﻋﺮاف‬٣١(

zKGf{, sr zflm n§ÀfboB! iaskAj bfmfspv nmq skfmvf nc¦lv idv¤Yl
idvLfb jv. ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dkdb zihAqDslv iY¦l jsvb
bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 31 zfqfk)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ JfW ˆhQ spmb ƒ¤Yf skmdbƒ iv, ksh kfsk
spb lc'de dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W zrQjfv.« (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 4380bQ)
ˆƒ ubA icv¢Nslv ubA öBG hAhrfv ShL bq; sYfe hf¤yfslv ubAW bq. otfq
syb ivfsk ˆmdbƒ mdrtfslv nflxwA zhtìb rq. zfv snfbfv rst kf Fht
rfvfm. rftft bq, snfbfv shfkfm, zfQde, jtm ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvf. mrfbhD 
hstb, ªsnfbf W svwm zfmfv …©mskv mdrtfslv ubA rftft ˆhQ icv¢Nslv
ubA rfvfm jvf rsqsY.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4341bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, hAdkÛÁmHfsh icv¢sNv ubA snfbfv bfj h]fLfv zbcmdk vsqsY
ƒntfsm. nfrfhD zfvIfufv bfj jfef sost k]fsj snfbfv bfj hfbfsk zfslw
dlsqdYstb. (zfrmfl 18527, zfhC lf†l 4232, dkvdmpD 1770, bfnf„ 5161bQ)
iasqfusb snfbfv kfv dlsq l]fk h]fLsk zKhf snfbfv l]fk h]fdLsq hAhrfv
jvfskW zbcmdk zfsY wvDqsk.
1. sp jfisV sjfb dhyvBwDt iafBDv Ydh zKhf zmcndtmslv iakDj dydÛk
Kfsj sn jfiV ivf mcndtmslv ubA ShL bq. ˆmb jfiV isv bfmfp ðÝ rsq
sostW sn sofbfrofv rsh. (IfkfWqft tfubfdklX lfdqmfr 6/179, 183)
2. jfiV ivfv nmq Ffb dlj sKsj ðv¢ jv¢b. zKGf{, Ffb rfk W ifsq zfso
jfiV iashw jvfb.
3. jfiV ivfv W sJftfv nmq dbdlGó lczf ifE jv¢b. (lczf W dpjXv ûóhA)
4. nkjGkfv dhNq sp, zsbsj mFfbG, zfLcdbj hf msFt ifnGb rsk dosq syfJ
há jsv dbsuv ubA zKhf mf, shfb, ²ÃD hf sYst-smsqslv ubA sp nh sthfn-
sifwfj ÛÁq jsv, kfv …isv dj nh wè hf hfjA dtJf Kfsj kf sJqft jsv bf.
ˆj hAdÙÁ kfv sYfe dwð-icsÛv nfsK hfufsv dosqdYt. rEf{ jsv ˆjub
duÎfnf jsv hnt, dj hAfifv sYstdev? (sYstdesj dhdÛÁ jvsk yfb sjb?)
jfvB, sYstdev wfseGv n©mcJHfso hV z[sv dtJf zfsY, Baby for Sale .
zKGf{ sYstde dhÛÁsqv ubA!!
zbcv™iƒ mdrtfslv hcsjv …iv dtJf Kfsj ˆmb nh jKf, pf zsbsj ðbskW
tÏfshfL jvsh. zfhfv ˆmb jKf dtJf Kfsj pf ˆjub mcndtsmv „mfb-dhsvfLD
zKhf wftDbkf W v¢dy-dhsvfLD. kfv djYc bmcbf dbm´v™i }-

Christmas; hV dlb, Jxsóv
u¦mdlb
Bible; hfƒsht
Vicar; Jxófb iïD-pfuj
Adulterer; hAdHyfvD, t©ie
Prustitue; hAdHyfvD, t©ie
Bastard; ufvu, uObA
Xaint (ST); dwjfv
Athirst; diifdnk, …lXoaDh
Clergyman; LmGpfuj
Look me; zfmfsj slJ
Buy me; zfmfsj ÛÁq jv
Take me; zfmfsj oarBjv
Follow me; zfmfvdiYfLv
Touch me; zfmfsj ±iwG jv
Kiss me; zfmfsj ycmflfW
Hussy; shrfqf, dbtGÏ
Vice; shrfqf, dbtGÏ
Nike; dhusqv slhD
Dram; ˆj iajfv ml
Brew; ˆj iajfv ml
Spirit; ˆj iajfv ml
Brandy; ˆj iajfv ml
Madonna; jcmfvD smvD
Atheist; bfd²Àj
Nun; nâfdnbD
Pork; ðsqfsvv mfQn
Lard; ðsqfsvv ydhG
Secular; LmGrDb
Trinity; dÛk¶hfl
Pederasty; nmjfm
Naked; dhh²Ãf, sbQef, …tÌ,
zw½Dt
Cross; ÛÁcw
Magus; zdo´iCuj
Buddhist; shZÝ
Eccemricity; zßck,
JfmsJqftD
Flirt; dYbfdt, sTmbfdm
Viren; znkD, jctef
Nude; dhh²Ãf, sbQef, …tÌ
Whore; hAdHyfdvBD, shwAf
Adultery; hAdHyfv
Chars girl; bkGjD
Socialism; nmfuk§Ã
I’m ready for sexual-
offers; spZb-n©ijG jfsqm
jvfv ubA zfdm ia²Âk
Miss V; dmsnn shwAf
Charch, Kirk; douGf
Charming; pflcjv
Cupid; siasmv slhkf
Brahman; hafúB
Tippler; wfvfhD, mfkft

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf30
Zion; ƒùlD zfs¦lftb
Christimity; Jxóhfl
Lusts; jfm-tftnf
Son of bitch; dYbfstv shef
Hell; slfpJ
Lucifer; ƒhtDn
Bawdy; ydvÛrDb
Monk; nâfnD
Pig, Swine; ðsqfv
Ham; ðsqfsvv vfb
Sow; mflD ðsqfv
Synagogue; ƒùlD douGf
Veda; shl
Polytheist; mcwdvj
Easter; Jxó-ihG
Gospel; ƒÓDt
Jewish; ƒùlD
Mystic; nCIDi§¿D
`sj kcdm dIdvY idv iaHcslv nfu,
Yl¹shsw hfsV bf dj ykcÈGB tfu?
ivh²Ã zsÌ kh rsq zdLôfb,
skfmfsvƒ jdvsY bf dbkA zimfb?'

slrfsÌv snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf
mcndtm mfsb ˆjub ncnHA mfbcN. sthfsn-sifwfsj, slsrv hfdrAj W
zfHA§Àdvj snZ¦lspG sn rsh nclwGb. kfv dbje sKsj ncoá ifWqf pfsh. kf bf
ifWqf sostW z§Àk}is[ sjfb iajfv lcoGá ifWqf pfsh bf kfv dbje sKsj.
dj§Â mcndtsmv zfjxdk W iajxdk rsh jfv mk? kfv zfjfsv-iajfsv bmcbf sj?
db}ns¦lsr ˆ ixdKhDv nh yfƒsk hV nHA mfbcN dkdbƒ, dpdb k]fv nhG-zfyvsB
mrfb nxdójkGfv jfsY nhfv sysq diaq dYstb. zfv dkdbƒ rshb iaskAj
mcndtsmv njt dhNsqv bmcbf W zflwG. mrfb zfïfr hstb,


zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY,
(skfmfslv msLA) sp zfïfr W ivjfst zfwf (dhw¶fn hf Hq) vfsJ ˆhQ
zdLjfdLj zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh 21 zfqfk)
mrfbhD  hstb, zfïfr hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ztDv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢kf sifNB
jvsh, zfdm kfv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jvh. hf¦lf pf djYc dlsq zfmfv SbjeA tfH
jsv Kfsj kfv msLA zfmfv dbje diaqkm rt snƒ ƒhflk, pf zfdm kfv …iv
Ivp jsvdY. zfv sn bIt ƒhflk äfvf zfmfv SbjeA zuGb jvsk Kfsj.
idvswsN zfdm kfsj Hfstfhfdn. zk}iv zfdm kfv swfbfv jfb rsq pfƒ, kfv
slJfv syfJ rsq pfƒ, kfv Lvfv rfk rsq pfƒ, kfv ytfv if rsq pfƒ! sn zfmfv
jfsY djYc yfƒst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj kf lfb jdv. sn zfmfv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf
jvst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj zfwaq dlsq Kfdj. zfv zfdm sp jfu jdv kfsk sjfb
däLf jdv bf -pkef däLf jdv ˆub mcdmsbv uDhb n©isjG; jfvB, sn mvBsj
ziY¦l jsv. zfv zfdm kfv (sh]sy sKsj) jó ifWqfsj ziY¦l jdv.« (hcJfvD
6502bQ)
hcUskƒ skf ifvsYb, zfïfrv snƒ diaq hf¦lf rsk rst nm²À zÌ-iakAÌ
k]fvƒ ƒ¤Yfmk rsk rsh. mfKfv yct sKsj dbsq ifsqv bJ ipG§À nhGfÌ wvDv rsh
zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv slWqf dhLfb W dbslGw zbcpfqD. zfibfv zfjfv-
zfjxdksk zbcjvB jvsk rsh bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv.

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf32
icv¢sNv nfu-nÏf
mfbcsNv slr, zÌ-iakAÌ zfïfrv slWqf ˆj ˆjde sbqfmk. zÌ-dhjxdk ShL
bq, jfvB kfsk zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb rq. zfv zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb
Oefsbfsk zfïfrv zbcmdk sbƒ. zhwA mfbcN drnfsh kf 5 iajfv rsk ifsv.
ShL, mc²Àfrfh, Wqfsuh, rfvfm W mjv™r. spmb slsrv (hcsjv hf ufsÌv) stfm
kcst sItf ShL. shfot ƒkAfdlv stfm (40 dlsbv zfso zfso) idv°jfv jvf
mc²Àfrfh. bfdHv dbsyv stfm (40 dlb ifv rst) nfI jsv sItf Wqfsuh. lfdV
sy]sY sItf rfvfm ˆhQ smfy sy]sY sItf mjv™r.
djYc sjse sItf dbdlGó nmsq rfvfm; spmb ƒrvfsm hf dptrsÏv iaKm 9 dlsb
bJ-yct-yfmVf jfef rfvfm. zfhfv bfj ƒkAfdl zÌ [q rsq sost i½fd±ej
nfuGfdv jsv snZ¦lpG zfbf ShL.
 mfKf W yct
mcndtsmv mfKf jJsbf Kfsj tìf ycst Tfjf; zfhfv jJsbf Kfsj sbVf. dhswN
jsv …mvf hf rÏ jvfv iv mfKf sbVf jvsk rq. zk}iv snƒ yct LDsv LDsv
hV rq, mfUfdv rq ˆhQ tìf rq. snƒ drnfsh zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv mfKfv yctW
iajxdkokHfsh nh Lvsbv dYt.
jJsbf dYt jfsbv zsLGj hvfhv tìf. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 21bQ)
jJsbf dYt kfv sKsj shwD tìf; jfsbv tdk hvfhv. zfv zfvhDsk ˆsj
`zIvfr' htf rq.
jJsbf dYt kfv sKsjW shwD tìf; jfsbv dby hvfhv; jfb W j]fsLv mfU
hvfhv. ˆsj zfvhDsk `dt©mfr' htf rq. (zfhC lf†l 4186, ƒhsb mfufr 3634, ‰ 22bQ)
zfhfv jJsbf dYt kfv sKsjW shwD tìf j]fL hvfhv. zfvhDsk pfsj `uc©mfr'
htf rq. (‰ 3bQ)
jJsbf dkdb k]fv ‰ tìf ycst yfvde shdB so]sK dbskb. (‰ 23bQ)
ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) hstb, ˆmb (tìf) yct vfJf ncâk. zfmfslv nfmKGA rst
zfmvfW vfJkfm. dj§Â kf jónfLA hAfifv. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 3/328)

htf hfùtA, ncâkD (2)
nhsysq hV yct rt j]fL hvfhv. ˆv sysq hV yct mrfbhD
-ˆv kvDjfv dJtfi.
dkdb mfKfq skt hAhrfv jvskb. (mcndtm 2344bQ)
dkdb mfKfv yctsj z]fysV ncdhbA²À jsv vfJskb.
dkdb htskb, ªpfv yct zfsY, sn spb kfv pk´ jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 4163bQ)
ˆjlf dkdb  ˆj hAdÙÁv mfKfq zftcKftc yct slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb
djYcW sbƒ sp, kfv äfvf mfKfv ˆstfsmstf yctÈstfsj snfuf jsv (z]fyXsV)
sbq?!« (zfhC lf†l 4062, bfnf„ 5236, zfrmfl 14436, dmwjfk 4351 bQ)
ksh ycstv psk´ hfVfhfdV jvf pfsh bf; spmb mdrtfvf jsv Kfsj. spsrkc
mrfbhD  iaskAj dlb yct z]fyVfskb bf. hvQ mfsU mfsU ˆjdlb jsv hfl
dlsq z]fyVfskb. dkdb iakAr yct z]fyVfsk dbsNLW jsvsYb. (bfnf„ 5054,
mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 28bQ)
dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb (shwD shwD skt-wAf©ic dlsq) ycstv dhtfdnkf jvsk.
(zfhC lf†l 4160bQ, bfnf„)
dkdb yct z]fyVfhfv nmq Ffb dlj sKsj ðv¢ jvskb. (‰ 27bQ)
dkdb k]fv mfKfv mfUJfsb dn]dK jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4189, ƒhsb mfufr 3633bQ)
zkˆh yct tìf rst mfsU dn]dK jvf ncâk ˆhQ dn]dK bf jsv sYsV vfJf
mjv™r. spsrkc kfsk zfrst djkfshv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq. zhwA yct sYfe
rst dn]dK bf jsv öfHfdhj zh²¿fq sYsV vfJfq slfN sbƒ. (wf'v¢v vf'n 50ix})
iajfw Kfsj sp, hfm hf Ffb dlsj sedv jvf ncâkD kvDjf bq. hvQ kf dhufdkv
zbcjvsB jvst zShL.
klbcv™i dhufdk hf drsvfslv zbcjvB jsv yct jfdeQ W Kfj Kfj jvf ShL
bq. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv, sn
hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ)
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, zfïfrv bhD -ˆv yct tìf rstW m²Àfbslv yct dj§Â ‰
swaBDv bq. m²Àfbslv yct zfnst drsvfslv zbcjvsB vfJf rq.
zfLcdbj pcso iadnÝ zKhf jfsIv hAdÙÁk¶, drsvf zKhf iðv zbcjvsB snƒ
bfsm ycstv bfbf dFufƒb W jfdeQ iaydtk rsqsY pchj-pchkDslv mfsU. spmb }
(2
) iajfw Kfsj sp, zsbsj zfïfrv bhD -ˆv mfKfv yct vfJfv hAfifvefsj k]fv iajxdkok
zHAfn msb jsvsYb.

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf34
±ifƒj, sjqfvtD, nDufv, mfƒsjt, tfqb, I¼Af¦nD, ƒQsvuD, hfQtf, vfùt, jfiCvD,
hfhvD, nfLbf, dFqfbf, vAfe, zfthfeG, zfmGD, hh, dræD, vf…à, vfdbQ, ±ei, sn½fi
iaHxdk. ‰ swaBDv mfbcN hf iðv zbcjvsB ˆ njt dFufƒb W jfdeQ hAhrfv
sjfb mcndtm jvsk ifsv bf.
iajfw Kfsj sp, zfqbf slJfv nmq iEbDq sjfb lczf sbƒ. spsrkc sn hAfifsv
hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb } ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/115)
 mfKfsbVf
mfKf sbVf jvfv dhdHâ zh²¿f W mfb vsqsY. nckvfQ rÏ W …mvfrsk yct
sYfe bf jvst sbVf jvf Wqfsuh. rÏ hf …mvfr YfVf zbA nmq jvsk rq hf
jvst nWqfh rq msb jsv mfKf sbVf jvf rfvfm hf dhlzfk. zmcndtm ƒntfm
oarB jvst Ob yct sbVf jvf mc²Àfrfh. spmb dwðv hqn nfk dlb rst kfv yct
sbVf jsv sItf mc²Àfrfh. zfv mfKfq …jcb lCv jvfv ubA zKhf Of dydj{nfv
ubA zKhf mfKf rfîf jvfv ubA yct sbVf jvf ShL.
mfKf sbVf jvfv nmq mfKfv djYc zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ djYc zQswv yct zhdwó
vfJf ShL bq. hvQ sbVf jvst n©iCBGHfsh sbVf jvsk rq. (hcJfvD 5921, mcndtm
2120bQ iamcJ) nckvfQ dwðv mfKf sbVf jvfv nmq dIsk h]fLfv usbAW kfv mfKfv
nfmsb djYc yct sYsV (stfeb) vfJf ShL bq.
ShL bq mfsU-I]fsj mfKfv dhdHâ ufqof mcàb jvf ˆhQ hfjD ufqofq yct vfJf.
ShL bq mfKfv nfmsbv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ diYsbv zQsw yct vfJf.
ShL bq mfKfv diYsbv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ nfmsbv zQsw yct vfJf.
ShL bq mfKfv yfdvifw sbVf jvf ˆhQ mfsUv zQsw yct vfJf.
ShL bq mfKfv mfsUv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ yfdvifswv zQsw yct vfJf.
spsrkc ˆ nsh vsqsY dhufdkv záfbcjvB.
zhwAyctjfmfsbfvnmqmfKfvLfsvvyct(dHk)jfmfsbfˆvipGfqHcÙÁbq.
yct jfef hf sbVf jvfv nmq pfv yct jfef hf sbVf jvf rsh kfv Ffb dlj sKsj
ðv¢ jvsk rsh. bfdiskv Ffb dlj sKsj bq. (mcndtm 1305, zfhC lf†l 1981,
dkvdmpD 612bQ)
 yctifjf
hqn rst yct ifjf ˆjde iajxdkok hAfifv. jdKk zfsY sp, ˆ uosk
nhGiaKm yct nflf rq rpvk ƒhvfrDm -ˆv.

zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq mfbcsNv yct ifsj ˆhQ kfsk mfbcsNv jfsY kfv n©mfb hfsV.
stfsjvf kfsj slsJ hV W mcvêD hst waÝf ialwGb jsv Kfsj. zfv ƒntfsmW yct
ifjfv hV mfrfk¹A vsqsY.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁv ƒntfsm (durfl, zfïfrv Hq iaHxdkv
jfvsB) ˆjde yct ifsj, snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA ‰ nflf yctde djqfmskv dlb suAfdk
rsh.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1244 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªðë sjw mcdmsbv bCv (suAfdk). ƒntfsm sp hAdÙÁvƒ
ˆjde sjw ðë rsh, snƒ hAdÙÁv iaskAj ðë sjswv idvhskG ˆjde jsv sbjD
tfH rsh ˆhQ ˆjde jsv mpGflfq sn …âDk rsh.« (ƒhsb drêfb, hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct
„mfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1243 bQ)
zfv sn ubAƒ yct sisj sost kf kcst hf dY]sV sItf ShL bq. zfïfrv vnCt
 hstb, ªskfmvf ðë sjw kcst sIstf bf. sjbbf kf djqfmskv dlsb bCv
(suAfdk) rsh. ƒntfsm sp hAdÙÁv ˆjde sjw ðë rsh, snƒ hAdÙÁv iaskAj ðë
sjswv idvhskG zfïfr kfv ubA ˆjde jsv sbjD dtdihÝ jvshb, ˆjde jsv
sofbfr Udvsq slshb ˆhQ ˆjde jsv mpGflf hxdÝ jvshb.« (ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr
kfvoDh 2096bQ)
 jti
yct-lfdV nflf rsq sost, kf nflfƒ sYsV vfJf dEj bq. hvQ kf vdMsq sItsk
rq. sJfl zfïfrv vnCt  jti hAhrfv jsvsYb ˆhQ …©mksj kf hAhrfv
jvsk …äcÝW jsvsYb. zkˆh kf jvf ncâk.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªƒqfùlD W Jxófbvf ifjf yct-lfdV vMfq bf, skfmvf
(kf vdMsq) kfslv dhsvfdLkf jv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr, nrDùt ufsm' 1998bQ)
dj§Â jtsiv vM jfstf rWqf ytsh bf. jfstf YfVf sp sjfb vM dlsq jti
jvf pfq. zhwA jftsy tft hf hflfmD vM nhsysq …Ùm.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf sp nh dudbn dlsq ifjf yct-lfdV vdMsq
Kfsjf, kfv msLA nhsysq Hfstf rt, smsrdl W jfkfm. (zfrmfl, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr,
ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 1546bQ)
`jfkfm'ˆjswaBDvofYVfvbfm,pfvifkfsKsjtftsyjfstfvMia²Âkjvfrq.
zfv jfstf vM hAhrfv jvf ytsh bf, spsrkc ufshv  hstb, mÄf dhusqv
dlb zfhc jcrfIfsj zfbf rt. kJb k]fv yct-lfdV dYt `Nfofmf' Icstv mk
nsIl (nflf). bhD  htstb, ªsjfb vM dlsq ˆƒ nsIdlsj hlst sIt. zfv

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf36
jfstf vM sKsj W]sj lCsv vfJ.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4424bQ)
zfv njstv …sÜswA nfLfvB dbslGw dlsq zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªswN
pfmfbfq ˆmb ˆj swaBDv stfj rsh; pfvf ifqvfv Yfdkv mk jfstf jti hAhrfv
jvsh, kfvf ufâfskv ncoáW ifsh bf.« (zfhC lf…l 4212, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 8153bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, jfstf yctsj zbA vM dlsq vMfsbf zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv
nxdóv idvhkGb Oefsbfv zfWkfHcÙÁ rsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf huGbDq.
 mfKfv sthfn
icv¢sNv mfKfv sifwfj rt ifoVD W eciD. idviCBG idv¤Yl oarB jvfv nmq
mfKfq ifoVD vfJf ncâk. spmb eciD svsJW mfKfv snZ¦lpG oarB jvf jkGhA.
ƒntfmD hAdÙÁk¶ iajfw jvfv ubA zfmfslv …dyk rt, zmcndtm nmfsuW sn
sthfn isv dbuö öjDqkf W ShdwóA hufq vfJf.
dhswN jsv bfmfsp ifoVD zKhf eciD idvLfb jsv snZ¦lspGv nfsK mrfb
zfïfrv lvhfsv làfqmfb rWqf. zhwA ifoVD zKhf eciD bf Kfjst mfKfq of
smfYf ofmYf, `v¢' (syrfvf) smfYf v¢mft zKhf kftifkf djQhf i½fd±esjv SkvD
eciD mfKfq dlst snZ¦lpG zfsn bf. hvQ kf zsbj nmq Jfvfi tfso. zfv sn nmq
kf hAhrfv bf jsv Jfdt mfKfq bfmfp ivf ShL rsh. ksh susb vfJf Hfstf sp,
Jfdt mfKfq bfmfp iVf Hfstf bq. hvQ ƒ¤Yfjxk mfKfq snZ¦lpG oarB bf jsv
bfmfp iVf mjv™r. spsrkc kf mrfbhD  W ntsIv zfmstv dJtfi.
i[f§ÀsveciDvzfjfvsjmbrsh,kfdbdlGójvfmcwdjt.softeciDbftìfeciD?
sp eciD mcndtm idvshsw iaydtk, sp eciDsk mfKfv pKfKG snZ¦lpG zfsb ˆhQ sp
eciD sjfb zmcndtmslv eciDv mk bq kfƒ isV bfmfp rsh. spmb sp v¢mft
sjht mfKfv snZ¦lspGv ubA hAhr™k, kf mfKfq dlsqW bfmfp rsh.
 jfb
icv¢sNv ubA jfb I]cVfsbf ShL bq. ShL bq jfsbv ztËfv hAhrfv. spsrkc
kfsk mdrtfslv zbcjvB rq.
 jift
sYstv jifst dei hf sI]fef hAhrfv ShL bq. ShL bq bpv tfofv Hsq
ifwjifst sI]fef slWqf. hvQ ˆef rt dwjG.
 ë™
ë™ y]fYf ShL bq. ë™ y]fYf bfvD-icv¢N zdHwå.

 syfJ
mcndtm dbu y[c äfvf sjht Hfstf dudbn slJsh. sp slJfsk zfïfrv n§Âdó
zKhf zbcmdk zfsY sjht kfƒ lwGb jvsh.
mcndtsmv syfsJv yfrdb rsh zhbk. syfvf yfrdb hf h]fjf lxdósk sjfb zShL dudbn
mcndtm slJsk ifsv bf. jfvB ˆde ˆj iajfv sJqfbk. zfv ˆ sJqfbskv Jhv
zfïfr vfsJb. syfsJv h]fjf Ycdv yfdtsq jf…sj phfƒ jvsk ifsv bf. ifsv bf buv-
hfB smsv jf…sj Ofsqt jvsk. sjbbf syfJW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv syfsJv hAdHyfv
rt jfm busv zShL bfvDv dlsj lxdóifk jvf. ˆƒ ubA syfJ Efvf, syfJ mfvf hf syfJ
äfvfsjfbzShLiaBsqvƒwfvfjvfsjfbmcndtsmvubAShLbq.
zá rst SLpG Lv¢b. kfv dhdbmsq vsqsY shsrñ. mfbcsNv syfsJv hA²Àkf shwD.
nckvfQ zfibfv zhnv nmqsj jcvzfb sktfzk W zfïfrv dpjXsvv ubA
jfsu tfofb.
syfsJv svfsov ubA ywmf hAhrfv skf ShLƒ. zhwA m²Àfdbv ubA kf hAhrfv
jvf ShL bq. …dyk bq vdMb ywmfv zfVfst zShL djYc slJf.
ncmGf hAhrfv
ncmGf rt ncvmfslv ianfLb ˆhQ bfvD-icv¢N njstv ubA djYc y[c-iDVfv WNcL.
dhswN jsv `ƒNdml' bfmj ncmGf hAhrfv jvst syfsJv lxdówdÙÁ hxdÝ ifq ˆhQ
ifkfv stfm oufq. (zfrmfl 2048, zfhC lf†l 3878, dkvdmpD 1757, ƒhsb mfufr 3497bQ)
htf hfùtA, icv¢sNv syfsJ hAhr™k sjfb ianfLb sbƒ. ncmGf dj§Â sjfb ianfLb
bq. hvQ kf WNcL hst hAhrfv jvf ncâk.
ncmGf dlsb tfofsbf pfq. zfïfrv bhD  svfpf svsJ ncmGf hAhrfv jsvsYb. (ƒhsb
mfufr 1678bQ) zhwA ncmGf vfsÛ swfhfv zfso tfofsbfƒ …Ùm. (mcJkfnfv¢w
wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 43bQ) spsrkc syfJ há vfJst kfv iadkdÛÁqf rq zdLj.
spmb shsufV nQJAj (zKGf{ 3 zKhf 5 hfv) ncmGf tfofsbf ncâk. (zfrmfl,
nrDùt ufsm' 4680bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… ncmGf tfofq kJb sn spb shsufV nQJAj
tfofq--.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 375bQ)
shsufV nQJAj tfofsk rst Ffb syfsJ 3 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 3 hfv tfofsk

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf38
rsh zKhf Ffb syfsJ 2 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 1 hfv tfofsk rsh zKhf Ffb syfsJ
1 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 2 hfv tfofsk rsh. zhwA iasqfusb kfv sysq shwD 5 hf
7 hfv zbcv™i hAhrfv jvf pfq.
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, icv¢Nvf mdrtfslv mk syfsJv snZ¦lspGv ubA ncmGf hAhrfv
jvsk ifsv bf. hvQ wvDqsk ncmGf hAhrfv jvfv sp dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, kf
sjht syfsJv …ijfsvv ubA; snZ¦lspGv ubA bq. zkˆh icv¢N ncmGf tfofsh
sjht syfsJv dHksv; syfsJv ifkfq hf sjfsB (svJf sesb) bq.
ianÌk} …sïJA sp, sjfb icv¢sNv is[W snZ¦lspGv ubA mfKfq bjt yct
tfofsbf, rfk hf syrfvfq slso bjwf jvf, ë™ y]fYf, l]fskv mfUÈdt Osn I]fj
I]fj jvf ƒkAfdl ShL bq. ˆmb jfsuv mdrtfvf zfïfrv dbje zdHwå rstW
icv¢Nvf sn zdHwfi sKsj mcÙÁ rsk ifvsh bf.
 oft, ofstv sthfn lfdV
lfdV vfJf icv¢sNv ubA ˆjde iajxdkok hAfifv. zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
ªiajxdkok ncâk rt 10de; smfy Y]fef, lfdV hfVfsbf, l]fkb jvf, bfsj ifdb
sbWqf (bfj idv°jfv jvf), bJ jfef, zfÌct sLfqf, shfostv stfm kcst idv°jfv
jvf, bfdHv bDsyv stfm sy]sY nfI jvf, ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv ifdb hAhrfv jvf
ˆhQ jcdï jvf.« (mcndtm 261bQ)
lfdV y]fYf, dY]Vf hf sYfe jsv Y]fef rfvfm W jfhDvf sofbfr. spsrkc }-
(j) lfdV hLGsbv …iv vnCstv zfslw …ï£Ob ˆhQ kfsk kf]v dhsvfdLkf jvf
rq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªskfmvf lfdV sYsV lfW, smfy sY]se sIstf, ifjf
yct vdMsq sIstf ˆhQ ƒqfùlD W JaDófbslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf.« (zfrmfl,
nrDùt ufsm' 1067 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsmfy sY]se W lfdV svsJ zdo´iCujslv ShivDkA jv.«
(mcndtm 260 bQ)
(J) lfdV bf vfJst jfsIvslv iadkv™i LfvB jvf rq. zKy mrfbhD  hstb,
ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA LfvB jsv, sn kfslvƒ swaBDHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50,
zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ)
(o) lfdV sy]sY sItst bfvDslv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq. zKy mrfbhD 
bfvDslv zfjxdk LfvBjfvD icv¢Nslvsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb.
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  bfvDslv shwLfvD icv¢Nslvsj ˆhQ

icv¢Nslv shwLfdvBD bfvDslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5885bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)
(O) lfdV jfest (zfïfrv dhbf zbcmdksk) zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb ˆhQ
wqkfsbv iadkÎfv zfbcokA rq.
zfïfr kfzftf (wqkfsbv iadkÎf …sïJ jsv) hstb,
)ِ‫ﷲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻖ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻵ‬‫ﻭ‬(
zKGf{, zfv zfdm kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh, pfsk kfvf zfïfrv nxdó dhjxk
jvshƒ.« (nCvf dbnf 119 zfqfk)
zfv spsrkc kfsk snƒ iajxdk dhbfw jvf rq, sp iajxdkv …iv zfïfr nxdósj
nxub jsvsYb. jfvB lfdVsj (dbsuv zh²¿fq) huGb jvf iajxdkok dbqsmv
ipGfqHcÙÁ.
(M) lfdV vfJf njt zfdìqf W zfWdtqfv ncâk (kvDjf). zfv k]fslv kvDjf
sKsj dhycAk rWqf sjfb mcndtsmv …dyk bq.
(y) lfdV mcndtmslv ˆj iakDj. ˆƒ iakDj dbdÇyrÁ jvf sjfb mcndtsmv
…dyk bq.
(Y) lfdV rt siZv¢N W n©mfsbv dblwGb, icv¢sNv snZ¦lpG W nmDriCBG HCNB.
hxÝ hqsn seft iVf ofstv zfhvB.
 lfdV Y]fef
lfdVv nDmf ; lcƒ oà W kfv ifw¶Gäq ˆhQ dyhcsjv stfmsj lfdV htf rq; spmb
zfdHLfdbjslv jKf ˆefƒ iamfB jsv. zfv bhD  hstsYb, ªskfmvf lfdV hxdÝ
jv.« dj§Â lfdVsj sjfb wvqD nDmfq nDmfhÝ jsvbdb. zfv pJb ltDt hf …dÙÁ
zfsn zKy kfv sjfb wvqD nDmf Kfsj bf kJb kfsj zfdHLfdbj nDmfq zfsvfi
jvf rq. kfYfVf dkdb dbsu lfdV sY]sesYb hf jf…sj Y]fesk zfslw jsvsYb
hst sjfb nrDr rflDn sbƒ. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ lfdVsj dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV
slWqfƒ …Ùm.
zhwA sp nfrfhDoB mrfbhD -ˆv …ÙÁ rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb, k]fvf sjfb sjfb
nmq ˆj mcsEfv zdkdvÙÁ lfdV sY]se snZ¦lpG zhtìb jsvsYb hst ˆjfdLjHfsh
iamfB vsqsY. nckvfQ mrfbhD -ˆv ‰ zfslwsj nfrfhfsq sjvfsmv hcU dbsq
hcUst zfmvf hcUsk ifvh sp, ˆj mcsEfv jm idvmfB sYfe jsv jfef hf Y]fef ShL
bq ˆhQ ˆv zdkdvÙÁ sY]se sItf sofbfrv jfu bq. (slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr
5/375-380)

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf40
 bfj
bfsjv idv¤Yâkfv sJqft vfJf mcndtsmv ˆjde jkGhA. dhswN jsv Ocm sKsj
…sE dkbhfv bfj sUsV idv°jfv jvf jkGhA. jfvB wqkfb mfbcsNv bfsjv oHDv
vsá¼ vfdÛhfn jsv Kfsj. (hcJfvD 3295, mcndtm 238bQ)
bfsjv stfm hV rst kf kcst hf sjse sItf ShL. zfv ˆ jKf …sïdJk rsqsY
sp, bfj jfef sost kfv dhdbmsq ösBGv bfj tfofsbf pfq.
 smfy hf so]fI
icv¢sNv zLsv (dbsyv sE]fse) Kfjsh lfdV ˆhQ Wsô (…isvv sE]fse) Kfjsh
smfy. zfv ˆƒ smfy rsh sY]se sYfe jvf. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm smfy sjse
sYfe jsvb rpvk ƒhvfrDm .
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf lfdV sYsV lfW, smfy sY]se sIstf.« (zfrmfl,
nrDùt ufsm' 1067 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv smfy Y]fse bf, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.«
(dkvdmpD, 2762, nrDùt ufsm' 6533bQ)
dkdb nfrfhD mcoDvfr dhb swf'hfsj (sE]fsev dbsy) l]fkb svsJ smfy Y]fefv dbslGw
dlsqsYb zKhf dkdb dbsu mcoDvfv smfy ‰Hfsh sY]se dlsqsYb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l
188, dmwjfk 4236bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf smfy Jch sYfe jsv sY]se sIt.« (hcJfvD)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, Jch sYfe jsv (yfmVf shv jsv) zKhf l]fkb svsJ (j]fƒdy
dlsq) smfy sY]se sItf ncâk. (sh½F hf [cv dlsq) so]fI y]fYf ncâk bq. hvQ ncâk
rt, sY]se sYfe jvf. ncâk bq djYc sy]sY ˆhQ mfsU hf …isv nv¢ jsv so]fI sYsV
vfJf.
ShL bq mfUJfb jfdmsq lcƒ nfƒsF tìf efdÌ smfy vfJf. spsrkc kfsk vsqsY
dhufdkv nflxwA.
zhwA smfy tìf rst ifdb hf zbA djYc ifb jvfv nmq smfsyv nfsK ±iwG rst
kf rfvfm rsq pfq bf. jfvB `smfsyv ifdb rfvfm' jKfdev ltDt zfhdwAj.
 l]fk
mfbcsNv ubA l]fkW ˆjde zmCtA n©il. nckvfQ l]fk Kfjsk l]fskv jlv jvf
…dyk iaskAsjv. ƒntfsm snƒ jlsvv vsqsY dhdHâ zflh; pf dbm´v™i }-
Jfhfv iv l]fsk stso Kfjf zhdwó JflAfQw dJtft jsv YfdVsq sItf jkGhA.

spsrkc kf bf jvst l]fskv svfo rsk ifsv ˆhQ kf isy dosq lcoGá nxdó jsv.
ˆƒ ubA dJtftjfvDslv iawQnf jsv mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfmfv …©mskv
dJtftjfvDoB …Ùm (hf iawQnbDq).« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2567bQ)
ƒhsb …mfv hstb, `sp dJtft kAfo jsv, kfv l]fk lchGt rsq pfq.' (k¶fhfvfbDv
jfhDv, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1974bQ)
l]fk idv°jfv jvfv zflh
jdKk zfsY sp, ˆ uosk nhGiaKm l]fkb jsvb rpvk ƒhvfrDm .
iaskAj WpCv zfso, WpC bf jvstW bfmfspv zfso, jcvzfb sktfzskv zfso,
Ocm sKsj suso …sE, hfƒsv sKsj öoxsr iashw jsv, mcJ lcoGámq zKhf l]fk
rtclhBG rst l]fkb jvf ncâk.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªzfdm …©mskv ubA jójv bf ufbst ˆwfv bfmfpsj
slvD jsv iVsk ˆhQ iaskAj bfmfspv nmq l]fkb jvsk zfslw dlkfm.«
(hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 376bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfdm zfmfv …©mskv is[ jójv bf ufbst (iaskAj)
Wpcv nfsK l]fkb jvf Ivp jvkfm ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfp zsLGj vfk ipG§À slvD jsv
iVkfm.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfj D, nrDùt ufsm' 5319 bQ)
kfƒ nfrfhD pfsql dhb Jfstl ucrfbD  mndusl bfmfp iVsk rfduv rskb,
zfv k]fv l]fkbsj jtsmv mk k]fv jfsb È]su vfJskb. bfmfsp l]fVfhfv nmq
dkdb l]fkb jsv icbvfq jfsb È]su dbskb. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 390 bQ)
mcndtsmv iajxdkok jmGnmCsrv ˆjde rt, dmnWqfj jsv mcJ nfI jvf.
(mcndtm, dmwjfk 379bQ)
dhswN jsv ucmzfv dlb sofnt W l]fkb jvf ˆhQ zfkv hAhrfv jvf jkGhA.
(zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 4178 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªduhvDt (zf}) zfmfsj (ˆk shwD) l]fkb jvsk zfslw
jsvsYb, pfsk zfdm zfmfv l]fk Usv pfWqfv zfwËf jvdY.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr
1556 bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstb, ª---ˆsk zfmfv Hq rq sp, l]fkb jvf
zfmfv …iv Ivp jsv slWqf rsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1376 bQ)
hfdVsk iashw jvf mfÛ dkdb iaKm sp jfu jvskb, kf rt l]fkb. (mcndtm,
dmwjfk 377bQ) kfrfÏcl iVsk …Estƒ dkdb l]fkb jsv l]fk mfuskb. (hcJfvD,

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf42
mcndtm, dmwjfk 378bQ) zfhfv vfsÛv zbAfbA nmsqW pJb suso …Eskb, kJb
dmnWqfj jvskb. (nrDùt ufsm' 4853 bQ) zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ vfsÛ swfhfv nmq
dwKfsb l]fkb svsJ dbskb. (‰ 4872 bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªl]fkb jvfq vsqsY mcsJv idhÛkf ˆhQ iadkiftj zfïfrv
n§Âdó. (zfrmfl, lfsvmD, bfnf„, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒhsb drêfb, hcJfvD } dhbf nbsl, dmwjfk 381bQ)
ˆjlf rpvk zftD  l]fkb zfbsk zfslw jsv htstb, zfïfrv vnCt 
hstsYb, ªhf¦lf pJb bfmfp iVsk làfqmfb rq kJb dIdvwXkf kfv diYsb
làfqmfb rsq kfv dj¶vfzfk wcbsk Kfsjb. dIdvwXkf kfv dbjehkDG rb; idvswsN
dkdb dbu mcJ kfv (hf¦lfv) mcsJ dmdtsq slb! Ist kfv mcJ rsk jcvzfsbv specjcƒ
zQw shv rq snecjc zQwƒ dIdvwXkfv sise iashw jsv pfq. nckvfQ jcvzfsbv ubA
skfmvfskfmfslvmcJsjidhÛjv.«(hfpXpfv,nrDrkfvoDh210bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªdmnWqfj jsv skfmvf skfmfslv mcJsj idhÛ jv. jfvB, mcJ
rt jcvzfsbv iK.« (hfpXpfv, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1213 bQ)
1. l]fkb jvf dhsLq dlhfvfdÛv sp sjfb nmq. ˆmbdj svfpfv dlsbW njfst-
dhjfst sp sjfb nmq l]fkb jvf dhsLq.
2. ˆjde l]fkb öfmD-²ÃD …Hsq hAhrfv jvsk ifsv.
rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `bhD  dmnWqfj jsv zfmfsj kf Lcsk dlskb.
dj§Â sLfqfv zfso zfdm dmnWqfj jsv dbkfm. kfviv kf Lcsq k]fsj dlkfm.'
(zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 384bQ)
k]fv dbje dmnWqfsjv ˆk Èv¢k¶ dYt sp, dksvfLfsbv iChG mcrCskGW dkdb
rpvk zfsqwfv l]fsk dydhsq bvm jsv dbsu l]fkb jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 5959 bQ)
3. l]fkb jv¢b dHsu hf ðjbf ofsYv Fft hf dwjV dlsq. dkdb zfvfj (diïc)
ofsYv (Fft hf dwjsVv) l]fkb jvskb. (zfrmfl, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/104)
zfÌct äfvf l]fk mfuf pfq. ksh ˆef ncâk dj bf hf ˆskW ‰ nWqfh zuGb
rsh dj bf, sn hAfifsv sjfb nrDr rflDn dmst bf. rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv (v})
kftJDsn (1/70) ˆ n©isjG jsqjde rflDn …sïJ jvfv iv hstb, `ˆÈdtv
sysq mcnbfsl zfrmfsl zftD  sKsj hdBGk rflDnde zdLjkv nrDr.' dj§Â sn
rflDndevW nbl pqDI. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl, kfrj¶Dj¶ zfrmfl wfsjv 1355 bQ)
4. zfibfv Ffb syfqfstv l]fk sKsj l]fkb ONsk ðv¢ jv¢b. ˆefƒ rt ncâk.
5. l]fkb jvfv nmq sjfb lczf sbƒ. l]fkb zfL rfskv shwD tìf rst kfv
…iv wqkfb yfsi LfvBf zmCtj.

sr]se sr]se l]fkb jvst idvhfsv W uDhsb zwfd§À sbsm zfsn LfvBf jvf ˆjde
dhlzfk W zmCtj LfvBf.
 duH
duH idv°jfv vfJfW mcndtsmv idv¤Yâkfv ˆjde jkGhA. mrfbhD  l]fksbv
nfrfspAƒ dbsuv duH smsu idv°jfv jvskb ˆhQ snƒ nmq k]fv mcsJ hdm jvfv
mk wè rk. (zfrmfl 4/417, mcndtm 254, zfhC lf†l 49bQ, bfnf„ iamcJ)
 otf
mcndtsmv otfv zfWqfu rsh dmdó W dhbk. mcdmb jjGwHfND rq bf.
otfv sthfn drnfsh otfhá (j©IeGfv) hf mfItfv hAhrfv zShL bq. ksh
efƒ hAhrfv ShL bq. spsrkc kf dhufdkv dhswN iakDj.
 hcj
hcsjv stfm skftf ShL. spmb diE hf ufsÌv stfm kcst sItf zShL bq.
(IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/182)
 hot
hostv idv¤Yâkfv hAfifsvW ƒntfm mfbcNsj …äcÝ jsvsY. zkˆh hostv
osá pfsk zbA sj… jó bf ifq, kfv sJqft vfJf …dyk iaskAj mcndtsmv.
spmb hostv stfm kcst hf dY]sV sItf iajxdkok ˆjde ncâk. ˆƒ ncâk iftb
jsvW idv¤Yâkf zhtìb jvf njstv jkGhA.
iajfw Kfsj sp, ncâk rt hostv stfm kcst hf dY]sV sItf. zhwA kf jójv
rst sjse, sy]sY hf sjdmjAft hAhrfv jsv idv°jfv jsv sItf ShL. (jfwXwfIct
dj¶·bf' 1/95)
 rfk
icv¢sNv ubA sjfb nmq rfk-ifsq sjfb vM hAhrfv jvf ShL bq; dhhfsrv
nmqW bq. jfvB vM rt mdrtfv ubA. htf hfùtA, dhhfsrv nmq icv¢sNv rfsk
smsr¦lD tfofsbf mdrtfslvƒ nflxwA zhtìb.
snZ¦lspGv ubA bq; hvQ efƒm slJfv ubA rfsk OdV h]fLf ShL. sp rfsk OdV
dbvfisl Kfjsh ˆhQ U]fjcdb jm tfosh snƒ rfsk sh]sL vfJf slfNfhr bq. spsrkc
mrfbhD -ˆv pcso OdV dYt bf, snsrkc kf Ffb rfsk h]fLf ncâk -ˆ jKf htf
pfq bf.

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf44
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, sp OdV zfQdwj zKhf iCBGv™si snfbfv SkvD (kf icv¢sNv
ubA) ˆhQ sp OdVsk sjfb dhufdkv iakDj zKhf mCdkG Kfsj sn OdV hAhrfv jvf
ShL bq.
 zfÌct
zfÌcstv dovf idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ vfJfv ubA ƒntfm mcndtmsj …äcÝ jsvsY.
snƒ nfsK zfÌcst zÌcvDq hf zfQde hAhrfvsj ShL jsvsY. zfïfrv bhD 
zfQde hAhrfv jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5874, mcndtm 2092bQ iamcJ) k]fv zfQde dYt
svZiAdbdmGk. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfdqdtt mcrf©mfdlqfr 73bQ) kfsk zdËk dYt `mcrf©mflcv
vfnCtcïfr'. zhwA sn zfQde dkdb wDtsmfrv öv™i hAhrfv jvskb. (‰ 74bQ)
dkdb Ffb rfsk zfQde hAhrfv jvskb. (‰ 77-81bQ) ‰ zfQde dkdb zbfdmjf
(jdbôf hf jsV zfÌcstv ifswv) zfÌcst ivskb. (hcJfvD 5874, mcndtm 2092bQ)
dkdb mLAmf W kuGbD zfÌcst zfQde ivsk dbsNL jvskb. (mcndtm 2078, zfhC
lf†l 4225bQ)
ÎfkhA sp, hfm rfskW zfQde ivf ShL. mrfbhD  jJsbf jJsbf hfm rfsk
zfQde isvsYb. (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 4899bQ) rfnfb-ùnfƒb  hfm
rfsk zfQde hAhrfv jvskb. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfdqdtt mcrf©mfdlqfr 82bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, dhufdkv zbcjvsB dhhfsrv iqofsmv dlb zbcôfb jsv
iqofsmv zfQde ivf ˆhQ kf siasmv iakDj W Lfvj öv™i hAhrfv jvf sjfb
mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. zsbsj ‰ zfQde zfÌct sKsj Jcst sItst zmÌstv
zfwËf jsv. nckvfQ kf sp dwjG kf htfƒ hfùtA.
zsbsj siadmsjv ivfsbf ‰ zfQde hfm rfsk hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ JfmfJf LfvBf
jsv sp, hfm rfskv zfÌcstv dwvfv nfsK bfdj nvfndv r™lsqv nQspfo zfsY!!
icv¢sNv ubA ösBGv zfQde hAhrfv jvf rfvfm; spmb ˆ jKf iCshGW zfstfdyk
rsqsY.
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  ˆj hAdÙÁv rfsk snfbfv
zfQde slJstb. dkdb kfv rfk rsk kf Jcst Yc]sV sIst dlstb ˆhQ htstb,
ªskfmfslv sj… dj ƒ¤Yfjxk slfpsJv zfÌfvsj rfsk dbsq hAhrfv jsv?«
zk}iv bhD  yst sost stfjdesj htf rt, `skfmfv zfQdeef jcdVsq dbsq
zbA jfsu tfofW. (zKhf kf dhÛÁq jsv mCtAef jfsu tfofW.)' dj§Â stfjde
htt, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zfv j[sbf kf oarB jvh bf, pf zfïfrv vnCt 
Yc]sV sIst dlsqsYb.« (mcndtm 2090bQ)

jdKk msk, `yfv zfbf snfbfv zfQde zfÌcst vfJf ShL' jKfde ltDt-nfsi[.
nckvfQ ˆj zfbf hf kfv sysq jm snfbfvW zfQde hAhrfv icv¢sNv ubA ShL bq.
ShL bq stfrfv zfQde hAhrfv jvfW. spsrkc mrfbhD  snfbf W stfrfv
zfQde hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hfƒrfj¶D, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1242bQ)
ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje ˆt. kfv rfsk dYt snfbfv zfQde. kf
slsJ dkdb kfv dbje sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbstb. stfjde k]fv ziYs¦lv jKf
hcUsk sisv dIsv dosq snde Jcst sIst ˆjde stfrfv zfQde isv ˆt. bhD  kf
slsJ htstb, ªˆde skf zfsvf Jfvfi. ˆde skf ufrfâfmhfnDslv ztQjfv!« ˆ
jKf ðsb stfjde dIsv sot ˆhQ sndesjW Jcst sIst ˆjde y]fdlv zfQde
zfÌcst dbt. kf slsJ bhD  bDvh Kfjstb. (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1021bQ)
ˆJfsb ÎfkhA sp, dhhfsrv smfrsvv ubA ˆj nfrfhDsj k]fv stfrfv zfQde
J]cusk htf kf hAhrfv ShL rWqfv ltDt bq. (Ifkùt hfvD 10/266, zflfhcp dpIfI, zfthfbD û})
zóLfkc-dbdmGkzfQdesjfbsvfo-hftflCvDHCkjvfvubAhAhrfvjvfdwjG.
ifKv hnfsbf zfQde ivf ShL. dj§Â ifKsvv sjfb zmCtj kfnDsvv jKf dhw¶fn
jvf dwjG.
iajfw Kfsj sp, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv zfQde dj§Â snZ¦lspGv ubA dYt bf. snde dYt
k]fv wDtsmfrv. kfƒ wDtsmfrvpcÙÁ zfQde hAhrfv ncâk. i[f§Àsv sjht snZ¦lspGv
ubAzfQdehAhrfvjvfncâkbq,ksh kfzShLWbq.
 if
ifsqv sthfn smfuf W uckf. ƒntfm mcndtmsj uckf hAhrfv jvsk …äcÝ
jsv. (mcndtm 2096bQ) spsrkc uckf isv iK ytst sjfb nWqfvDv …iv ysV
Kfjfv mk if dbvfisl Kfsj, iK ytskW zfvfm tfso. uckf ivfv zflh vsqsY
ƒntfsm, pf dbm´v™i }-
1. uckf (W smfuf) ivfv nmq Ffb ifsqvef zfso iv¢b ˆhQ sJftfv nmq hfm
ifsqvef zfso Jctcb.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv pJb sj… uckf isv, kJb sn spb Ffb if
sKsj ðv¢ jsv ˆhQ pJb sJfst, kJb sn spb hfm if sKsj ðv¢ jsv. pfsk Ffb
ifsqv uckf zfso ivf rq ˆhQ swsN sJftf rq.« (hcJfvD 5856, mcndtm 2097bQ iamcJ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, sjfb drQna u§Â smfufv dHksv tcdjsq Kfjsk ifsv -ˆƒ
zfwËfq kf sUsV ivf …Ùm. ksh kf bf sUsV ivf dbdNÝ rWqfv rflDn nrDr

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf46
bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 2440bQ)
2. uckf ivfv nmq pdl rfk tfofsk rq zKhf kfv dIkf h]fLsk rq, kfrst
isV pfWqfv Hsq hsn hsn iv¢b. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt  JfVf rsq uckf
ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 719bQ)
3. ˆj ifsq uckf dlsq iK ytshb bf. rqskf hf kfsk dbvfiÙf W öf²¿Aok
sjfb [dk Kfjsk ifsv. zsbAv syfsJ znHA slJfsk ifsv. zfv kf YfVf ˆj
ifsq uckf dlsq yst wqkfb. zkˆh iK ytsk ˆjde uckf bó rsq sost, ziv
uckfde ifsq bf svsJ …Hq uckf rfsk dbsq iK ytcb. ˆ hAfifsv ˆjfdLj rflDn
vsqsY. (zfrmfl 9199, mcndtm 2098, bfnf„ 5369, hcJfvD 5855, mcndtm 2097,
dntdntfr nrDrfr 348bQ)
4. jJsbf jJsbf Jfdt ifsqW iK ytcb.
Ifpftfr dhb …hfƒl pJb dmnsv (hf wfsm) zfmDv mczfdhqfv bfsqh dYstb,
kJb ˆj nfrfhD (mlDbf sKsj dosq) k]fsj slJstb, dkdb zftcKftc shsw zh²¿fb
jvsYb. dkdb k]fsj duÎfnf jvstb, `dj hAfifv sp, zfdm zfibfsj zftcKftc
shsw slJdY, zKy zfidb slswv zfmDv?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `spsrkc zfïfrv
vnCt  zfmfslvsj zdkdvÙÁ dhtfdnkf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb,
`dj§Â zfibfv ifsq uckf slJdY bf sjb?' …Ùsv Ifpftfr htstb, `spsrkc bhD
 zfmfslvsj jJsbf jJsbf Jfdt ifsq ytsk zfslw jvskb.' (zfrmfl
23449, zfhC lf†l 4160bQ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhswN jsv nhcu Ofsnv …iv ytsk zfLcdbj pcsov
FfÙÁfvoBW …islw dlsq Kfsjb. kfYfVf kf mfbcsNv mfsU dhbq nxdó jsv.
5. Jfdt mqlfsb zKhf mfdev …iv bfmfp iVst ˆhQ uckf idv°jfv Kfjst
uckf isvƒ bfmfp iVcb. zhwA idhÛ rstW jfsiGe dhYfsbf hf smsU dhdwó
mnduslv dHksv dbsq dosq mndul sbfQvf jvshb bf. hvQ dbdlGó ufqofq svsJ
bfmfp iVcb. ycdvv Hq rst hAfso dbsq jfsY svsJ bfmfp iVcb.
 rfk-ifsqv bJ
bJ jfef iajxdkok ˆjde ncâk. bJ sYsV vfJf ShL bq. mfbcN ˆjde nHA
ufdk. sn ufdk ˆhQ dhswN jsv sjfb mcndtm znHA iðv nlxw rsk ifsv bf.
jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm bJ jfefv iaytb rpvk ƒhvfrDm .
rfskv bJ jfefv nmq iaKsm Ffb rfk W isv hfm rfskv bJ jfesk rq.
ifsqv bJ jfefv nmq Ffb ifsqv bJ zfso jfesk rq. ksh sjfb zfÌcstv bJ

zfso jfesk rq, kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. nhGiaKm Ffb rfskv jdbôf, kfviv
mLAmf, kfviv hxÝf, kfviv zbfdmjf, kfviv kuGbD, kfviv hfm rfskv hxÝf--
- hst sp ipGfqÛÁm hBGbf jvf rq, kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. ƒhsb lfjDjct „l
hstb, wvDqsk ˆv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. ˆƒHfsh bJ jfef mc²Àfrfh rWqfv jKf
dhw¶fn jvf ufsqp bq. spsrkc sjfb djYcsj mc²Àfrfh msb jvf wvqD dhLfb. zfv
kf iamfsBv ubA ltDt uv¢vD. (jfwXwfIct dj¶··bf' 1/94)
bJ jfefv iv rfk sLfqfq pdl öf²¿Aok sjfb …ijfv Kfsj, kfrst kf jvsk
sjfb hfLf sbƒ. dj§Â kf ncâk hf mc²Àfrfh msb jsv jvst kfvW ltDt Kfjf
uv¢vD.
iajfw Kfsj sp, durfl ƒkAfdlv s[sÛ iasqfusb bJ tìf vfJf rfvfm bq.
··(jfwXwfIct djbf' 1/94-95)
 tÏf²¿fb
icv¢sNv tÏf²¿fb rt bfdH sKsj dbsq r]fec ipG§À. ˆƒ ²¿fbsj Èå²¿fbW htf
rq. mfbcsNv ubA sn ²¿fb Èå vfJf Wqfsuh. ˆmbdj ˆjfjD KfjstW kf iajfw
jvf hf Jcst vfJf …dyk bq. klbcv™i zisvv ‰ ²¿fsbv dlsj sysq slJf ShL bq.
nfmsb sj… bf KfjstW zfïfrsj tÏf jvf „mfsbv zbAkm idvyq. zhwA
²ÃDv jfsY Kfjst sn jKf zftflf.
mrfbhD  hstb, ª(icv¢sNv) bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À ²¿fb rt tÏf²¿fb.«
(rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ)
htf hfùtA, bfdHv …isv jfiV sh]sL vfJf mcndtsmv jkGhA. zfv …dyk bq
kfv dbsy jfiV hf]Lf.
zfv †v¢v hAfifsv mrfbhD  hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv †v¢ Jcst svsJf bf ˆhQ
sjfb uDdhk zKhf mxskv †v¢v dlsj kfdjsq slsJf bf.« (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm'
7440 bQ)
zbAÛ hstb, ªkcdmskfmfv ufQ sTsj bfW. jfvB, ufQ rt tÏf²¿fb.« (zfrmfl,
zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7906 bQ)
 ÈåfsÌv stfm
ÈåfÌ Èåƒ Kfsj, khcW kfv (bfdHv dbsy ˆhQ ianafh-ifqJfbfäfsvv zfsw-ifsw)
odusq WEf stfm idv°jfv jsv sItsk rq mcndtmsj. htf hfùtA, mcndtm sjht
hfdrsvƒidv°jfv-idv¤Yâbq;hvQzfHA§ÀdvjWsofibDqdhNsqWsnhVnHA.

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf48
ˆƒ stfm sy]sY sItfƒ ncâk. zhwA kf sjfb sjdmjAft hAhrfv jsv kcst
sItfW ShL. spmb y]fYfv p§Ã bf ifWqf sost zKhf y]fYf jójv rst j]fdy dlsq
sjse sItfW lCNBDq bq.
i[f§Àsv ÈåfsÌv stfm j]fdy äfvf idv°jfv jvst idvhfsv W uDhsb zwfd§À
sbsm zfsn ˆ LfvBf zmCtj.
ocåfsÌv stfm zfdl (ShÎfdbj iÝdksk) idv°jfv jvsk sjfb icv¢sNv jfsYW
tÏf²¿fb sJftf ShL bq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 13ix}, ƒtf
vfêfkct JclCv 103ix})
ˆ stfm sjfbX dlsb jfesk rsh, kfvW sjfb iamfB dmst bf. nckvfQ kf sp sjfb
dlsb jfef pfq. ksh iaskAj nåfsr ucmzfv dlb bJ, smfy ƒkAfdl sjse sItfv
jKf ƒhsb …mfv jkGxj hBGbf ifWqf pfq. ·(hfƒrfjD 3/234)
zhwA sn nh bf sjse 40 dlb shwD ifv jvf pfsh bf. spsrkc zfbfn  hstb,
`smfy Y]fef, bJ jfef, bfdHv dbsyv stfm y]fYf ˆhQ shfostv stfm kcst sItfv
hAfifsv zfmfslvsj nmq sh]sL slWqf rsqsY; pfsk zfmvf sn nh ydïw dlsbv
shwD sYsV bf vfdJ.' (mcndtm 258bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, pflc sKsj h]fyfv ubA slr sKsj dhd¤Yâ yct, stfm hf bJ ƒkAfdl
mfdesk i]csk sItf lCNBDq bq. i]csk sItf zfslw hf mc²Àfrfh rWqfv hAfifsv
sjfb rflDn nrDr bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 2357bQ û})
mfbcN n©mfdbk uDh. kfv njt zQwW n©mfdbk. nckvfQ kfv slr sKsj
dhd¤Yâ sjfb zQw (bJ) yct (ƒkAfdl) dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. ƒmfm zfk¶f yct
dhÛÁqsj OxdBk zfyvB msb jvskb. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 4/123)
 Jkbf
Jkbf jvf hftsjv ubA zfhwAj. ˆsk vsqsY idviCBG idv¤Yâkf W hù
spZbsvfsov rfk rsk mcdÙÁv …ifq. kfYfVf ˆsk vsqsY lf©ikA ns©Hfo-ncsJv
iCBG kxdå W vrnA. ˆef mfbcsNv ˆj ncv¢dyiCBG iajxdk. (dh²Àfdvk zflh ufbfv ubA
`dwð iadkiftb' û})

icv¢sNv ncodá W zfkv
mfbcN nHA ufdk. snZ¦lspGv nfsK snZvH mfbcsNv msb zfb¦l zfsb. spmb dbsu
zfb¦l ifWqf pfq, skmdb zivsjW zfb¦l slWqf pfq, zfjxó jvf pfq. ˆ
ubAƒ ƒntfmD wvDqsk bfvD-icv¢N njstv ubA ncodá hAhrfv ShL. zfïfrv
vnCt  zfkv hAhrfv jvskb ˆhQ dkdb kf Jch iY¦l jvskb.
dkdb hstb, ªskfmfslv lcdbqfv msLA zfmfv jfsY ²ÃD W sJfwhcsj diaq jvf
rsqsY. zfv bfmfpsj jvf rsqsY zfmfv y[cwDktkf.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, rfsjm,
nrDùt ufsm' 3124bQ)
zhwA ˆƒ hAhrfsvv vsqsY djYc dhLfb.
²ÃDv mb zfjNGB jvfv ubA zfkv hAhrfv dhsLq. spsrkc öfmD-²ÃDv mbƒ ˆj
zivsj bfbfHfsh zfjNGB jsv. zfv dhswN jsv zfkv kfslv siasmv nmcsû
sufqfv zfsb.
spmb nmfsu spsk rst snZ¦lpG zhtìsbv nfsK nfsK ncodá hAhrfv dhsLq.
„slv ufmfzfsk rfduv rsk sJfwhc hAhrfv dhsLq.
ƒmfm mfstj hstb, `zfdm zfrst ƒtXmslv jfsY ðsbdY, k]fvf iaskAj „sl
nfunÏf W ncodá hAhrfvsj mc²Àfrfh msb jvskb.'
ucmzfv ufmfzfsk rfduv rWqfv ubAW zfkv hAhrfv dhsLq.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªiaskAj nfhftsjv ubA ucmzfv dlb sofnt jvf,
dmnWqfj jvf ˆhQ pKfnfLA ncodá hAhrfv jvf jkGhA.« (mcndtm 846bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ucmzfv dlb sofnt jsv, kfv ²ÃDv ncodá
(zfkv) Kfjst kf hAhrfv jsv, …Ùm sthfn idvLfb jsv, zk}iv (mndusl
ˆsn) stfsjslv jfkfv dysv (zfso zdkÛÁm) jsv bf ˆhQ ƒmfsmv …islw
lfbjfst sjfb hfsu jmG jsv bf, sn hAdÙÁv ubA kf …Hq ucmzfv mLAhkDG jxk
ifsiv jfIXIfvf rsq pfq. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zbKGj jmG jsv ˆhQ stfsjslv jfkfv
dysv nfmsb zdkÛÁm jsv sn hAdÙÁv ucmzfr spfrsv idvBk rsq pfq.« (zfhC
lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr kfvoDh 720bQ)
dhswN dhswN ufqofq wvDqk zfmfslvsj ncodá hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsv.
spmb rÏ hf …mvfr jvsk dosq ƒrvfm zh²¿fq nhGiajfv ncodá hAhrfv dbdNÝ.
sn¦e hAhrfsvv s[sÛ sJqft vfJfv dhNq sp, sns¦e spb sjfrt hf d±idve

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf50
dmdwak bf Kfsj; Kfjst kf hAhrfv (zsbsjv dbje) ShL bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt
ƒntfdmqAfr 20/185, IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/203) zhwA ˆmb nmq ‰ swaBDv sn¦eX
slsr hAhrfv jvf lCNBDq bq, sp nmq hAhrfsvv iv kf sofnstv mfLAsm sLfqf
pfsh.
sp ncodásk vM zfsY, kf icv¢sNv ubA dbdNÝ. mrfbhD  hstb, ª(vrmskv)
dIdvñfhoG dkb hAdÙÁv dbjehkDG rb bf; bfifj hAdÙÁ, sbwfoa²À (mfkft) hAdÙÁ
ˆhQ JftCj mfJf hAdÙÁ.« (hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDh 167bQ)
JftCj ufIvfb iaHxdk sKsj ia²Âk mdrtfslv hAhrfpG ˆjiajfv ncodálahA
dhswN. ˆde hAhrfv jvst slsr hf sifwfsj tftsy rtcl vQ iajfw ifq. kfƒ kf
icv¢Nslv ubA hAhrfv dbdNÝ.
idvswsN hdt sp, hfdrAj nfu-nÏfv nfsK nfsK mfbcNsj dbu r™lq W vnbfv
snZ¦lspGv iadk dhswN sJqft vfJf …dyk. bsy{ hfdrAj ymsjv sjfb lfm Kfsj
bf. mcJ Jctstƒ kfv zfnt v™i Lvf isV pfq. zfv kJb kfv hfdrAj nfu-nÏf
kfv ubA rfnAjv rsq l]fVfq.
ufdtbcn ˆj hAdÙÁsj slJstb, Jch zfdHufkAn©iâ sifwfj isv zfsY, dj§Â
jKf htfv nmq Hct htsY. kf slsJ dkdb kfsj htstb, `kcdm sp swaBDv jfiV
isv zfY dEj skmb Hfshv jKfhfkGf ht, bsy{ ˆmb swaBDv jfiV iv, spmb
Hfshv skfmfv jKfhfkGf.'
spmb jfsvf hfdrAj v™i-nÏf slsJ sLfjf JfWqfW …dyk bq. spsrkc zsbj
mfbcN zfsY pfslv hfdrAj v™i bf KfjstW zfHA§Àdvj v™i zsbj. i[f§Àsv zfv
ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY dEj ˆv dhivDk; pfslv hfdrAj v™siv hfrfv zfsY, dj§Â
dHksv sn hV jc{dnk. zKy ˆjef jc{dnk msbv yfƒsk jc{dnk syrfvf zsbj
Hfstf.
ˆjlf bfJXJfv …pvD rpvk mczfdhqfv dbje ˆstb. k]fv ofsq dYt ˆjde
zftJfïf. kf slsJ mczfdhqfv msb spb kfd¤YtA Hfh ˆt. bfJXJfv sn jKf k]fv
syrfvfq zbcmfb jsv dbstb W htstb, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb! ˆ zftJfïf zfibfv
nfsK jKf htsh bf, zfibfv nfsK jKf htsh kfv idvLfqD.' zk}iv dkdb ˆmb
nc¦lv jKf htstb, pfsk rpvk mczfdhqf mcÊrstb. kfviv pJb bfJXJfv …sE
sostb, kJb dkdb htstb, `ˆmb mfbcN jJsbf sldJdb, sp iaKsm OxBA rq ˆhQ isv
n©mfbfrG rq.'
nkAƒ skf nc¦lv sifwfj idvdrk hAdÙÁ mfÛƒ Hûstfj bq. nckvfQ stfsjv

ivsrpofvDv sifwfj slsJ sLfjf Jfshb bf, o]fsev zsbj …isv jfiV ivf slsJ
zhfj rshb bf ˆhQ jifst dnulfv jfstf lfo slsJ ymdjk rshb bf. hvQ
nQnfv W efjf-iqnfv hAfifsv slJcb, kfv ivsrpofvD jkecj?
ˆj hAdÙÁ rpvk …mfvsj htt, zmcj stfjef hV J]fde stfj. dkdb htstb,
kf kcdm djv™si ufbst? Wv nfsK sjfb nmq nIv jsvY? htt, bf. htstb,
skfmfv W Wv mfsU sjfbdlb kjG hf mkdhsvfL rsqdYt? htt, bf. htstb, Wv
jfsY sjfbdlb djYc zfmfbk svsJdYst? htt, bf. htstb, kfrst Wv n©isjG
kcdm djYcƒ ufb bf. zfmfv msb rq, kcdm Wsj mndusl mfKf drtfsk slsJY.
(…qCbct zfJhfv 3/158)
zfhfv hdt sp, mfbcsNv shwHCNf W hfdrAj zfVìv slsJ sLfjf JfWqf …dyk
bq. mclGfv …iv hù mCstAv jfIb Kfjst dj kfv mfb hfsV?
mdrtfv nfu-nÏf
mdrtfv sthfsnv wkG zbcnfsv zfmvf hcUsk ifdv sp efƒeXdIe ycñX sifwfj
sjht öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA hfdVv dHkv idvLfb ShL. zhwA sjfb
ˆofbf W mdrtfv nfmsb, ˆmb dj dikf-mfkf hf sYst-smsqslv nfmsbW hAhrfv
…dyk bq. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/825)
sp sifwfsj zKhf ztËfsv sjfb iajfsvv mfbcN hf uDh-u§Âv Ydh zdËk Kfsj
kf hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. spsrkc ƒntfm Ydh W mCdkGv sOfv dhsvfLD. (zft-IfkfWqf
zft-ƒudkmfƒqAfr, ƒhsb hfp, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 40ix})
sp sthfn hf ztËfsv Yq sjfBdhdwó kfvjf, ÛÁcw, w£J, niG hf zbAfbA sjfb
dhufkDq LmGDq i»kDj (zKhf rfvfm hflA-p§Ã) dydÛk Kfsj mcndtsmv ubA kfW
hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 7ix})
snfbf, v™if hf zbA sjfb Lfkcv ztQjfsv jcvzfsbv zfqfk zKhf zfïfrv
bfm zdËk jsv kf slsr hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr
1/458) ShL bq sjfb dwjGD jKf zdËk jsv mÌt zfbqb ˆhQ zmÌt
lCvDjvsBv hAh²¿f.
db… smfsFt hf IAfwsbv idv¤Yl hAhrfv kJbƒ ShL, pJb kf ilGfv jfu slsh
ˆhQ kfsk sjfb drsvf-drsvfƒb hf jfsIvslv zbcjvB rsh bf. (zft-IfkfWqft
mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 12ix})

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf52
õAfeG-h½f…u hf õAfeG-sodÓ mcndtm mdrtfv sFºn bq. hfdVsk ˆofbfv nfmsb
snƒ sFºn ivf …dyk; pfsk otf sKsj ifsqv o]fe ipG§À ilGfq Kfsj. zfv (dhbf
shfvjfq) shofbfv nfmsb W hfƒsv sost skf db}ns¦lsr kf ivf rfvfm. (zft-
IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 21ix})
iAf¦eX-wfeG mcndtmslv sFºn bq. djYc wskGv nfsK icv¢Nslv ubA ivf ShL rstW
mdrtfvf kf hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf; pdlW kf dTstTftf rq ˆhQ efƒedIe bf rq.
ˆƒ ubA sp, kf rt icv¢Nslv sF»n. zfv icv¢sNv shwLfdvBD bfvD zdHwåf.
(zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 30-31ix})
 mdrtfv mfKf
mdrtfv mfKfv sjw ˆjde iajxdkok snZ¦lpG. ncsjdwbD bfvD mcÊ jsv kfv
öfmDv y[c W mb. nckvfQ snƒ snZ¦lspGvW zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm.
sjwdhbAfsn mdrtfv dn]dK rsh mfKfv mfsU. ˆƒ zHAfsnv dhsvfdLkf jsv sn
mfKfv ˆj nfƒsF dn]dK jvsk ifsv bf. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/827) nfLfvBk}
h]fjf dn]dKv ˆ IAfwb äDblfv mdrtfslv bq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªlcƒ swaBDv mfbcN ufrfâfmhfnD rsh pfslvsj ˆJsbf
zfdm sldJdb. k¦msLA iaKm swaBD rt snƒ stfj, pfslv nsÌ Kfjsh ov¢v stsuv
mk yfhcj; pfv äfvf kfvf stfsjslvsj iarfv jvsh. zfv däkDq swaBD rt snƒ
mdrtflt, pfvf jfiV ivf nsÙ¶W spb …tÌ Kfjsh, (pfvf ifktf zKhf sJftf
sthfn idvLfb jvsh.) ˆvf (iv icv¢Nsj dbsuv iadk) zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ
dbsuvfW (kfv iadk) zfjxó rsh; kfslv mfKf rsh drst pfWqf …s]ev jcs]uv mk.
kfvf ufâfk iashw jvsh bf ˆhQ kfv ncoáW ifsh bf. zKy kfv ncoá ˆk-ˆk
lCvhkDG ²¿fb rsk ifWqf pfsh.« (mcndtm 2128bQ)
…ÙÁ rflDsn `mfƒtfk' (zfjxóf)v hAfJAfq zsbsj hstsYb, pfvf mfKfv
ˆjifsw h]fjf dn]dK jfse. pf nfLfvBk} shwAfslv zHAfn. (wfvùb bWhD û})
shBD hf y]cde so]sK mfKf h]fLfƒ …Ùm. sJ]fif hf stfeb mfKfv …isv h]fLf zShL.
diYb dlsj OfsVv …iv pdl jfisVv …iv kfv …¤ykf W zfjfv busv zfsn
ksh kfW ShL bq. mdrtfv yct shwD hf tìf zfsY -ˆjKf spb ivicv¢sN zf¦lfu
bf jvsk ifsv. spsrkc bfvDv ncsjw ˆj snZ¦lpG; pf sjfb iajfsv shofbfv nfmsb
iajfw jvf rfvfm. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/830, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 94ix})
zbcv™i jfvsB ShL bq ofFfv hf dj½i dlsq nm²À yctsj diYb dlsj efƒe jsv
sofVfq sh]sL sOfVfv stsuv mk …]yc jsv sYsV vfJf.

diaq bhD  hstb, ªzfmfv swN pfmfbfv …©mskv msLA djYc ˆmb stfj rsh
pfvf Osvv mk dubX (smfev ofdV)sk nWqfv rsq mnduslv lvufq lvufq
bfmsh. (ofdV jsv bfmfp iVsk zfnsh.) zfv kfslv mdrtfvf rsh zLGbo´f;
pfslv mfKf jxw …]sev jc]suv mk (sJ]fif) rsh. skfmvf kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvf.
jfvB, kfvf zdHwåf!« (zfrmfl 2/223, ƒhsb drêfb, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2683bQ)
ˆ HdhNA{hfBD sp jk nkA kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf!
mfKfv Usv-ivf-sjw mfdesk i]csk sItf …Ùm. spsrkc dhswN jsv mdrtfv yct
…sïJspfoA lDOG rst kf pchjslv mb jfsV. iv§Â ‰ yct dbsq pflcW jvf pfq.
kfƒ spJfsb-snJfsb bf sItfƒ …dyk. (IfkfWqft mfvzfr 99ix})
mdrtfv yct W sjwlfm zmCtA n©il, kf dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq.
mdrtfvf ifjf ycst sJpfh hf jti hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. ksh jfstf vsMv
jti hAhrfv rfvfm. hflfmD, snfbftD, tftsy iaHxdk jti dlsq vMfsk ifsv.
ksh kfsk spb sjfb drsvfƒb hf jfsIv bfvDv zbcjvB hf shwLfvB …sÜwA bf
rq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 25ix}, kfmhDrfkct mc'dmbfk, nfstr zft If…pfb 30ix})
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ˆj iajfv smfef jti ycst dlst, sofnstv nmq ycst ifdb
si]ZsY bf. nckvfQ kf Kfjf zh²¿fq Ivp sofnt ðÝ rsh bf.
dn]dKsk dn]lcv dlsk ˆƒ ubA ifsv bf sp, ntI mdrtfoB dn]dKsk vM hAhrfv
jsvbdb. kfYfVf kfsk dhufdkv zbcjvB rsh. spsrkc sjfb sjfb LsmGv
mdrtfslv LmGDq zHAfn dYt sp, dhhfsrv iv nkDk¶ iamfsBv ubA iaKm vmsB
nkD¤Yl dYâ rWqfv Ist [dvk vÙÁ jifst tfdosq slJfskf. pf ivhkGDsk LDsv
LDsv vsÙÁv hlst dn]lcv iaydtk rsq pfq. zkˆh mcndtm mdrtfv ubA kf
hAhrfv jvf ShL bq.
ƒntfsm nLhf hf ˆsqfdkv sjfb dbdlGó dyrÁ sbƒ. dhhfdrkf-zdhhfdrkf sybfv
sjfb …ifq sbƒ. kf dysb sjfb IfqlfW sbƒ. kfYfVf sn skf zsybfslv jfsY
ilGfv z§Àvfst zh²¿fb jvsh. zkˆh sn nh dyrÁ slJfv ncspfoƒ sjfKfq?
mdrtfslv mfKfv yct sbVf jvf rfvfm. zhwA snZ¦lspGv ubA nfmsbv hf
diYsbv djYc yct Y]fef zShL bq. ksh kf sjfb drsvfƒb hf jfsIv mdrtfslv
zbcjvB jsv kfslv mk zKhf icv¢Nslv mk jsv sY]se `dFqfbf-jfe', `tfqb-
jfe', `vAfe-jfe', `nfLbf-jfe', `drdæ-jfe' ƒkAfdl zShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb
…NfƒmDb 2/826-831, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 107-111ix})
kfYfVf nclDOG sjwlfm ncsjdwbDv ˆj msbfstfHf snZ¦lpG, pf sY]se bó bf jvfƒ

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf54
…Ùm. (IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 2/512-515)
öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA - zsKGv ziyq bf rst - smdwb äfvf yct
j]cyjfsbf hf KfjXKfjX jvf ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/829) ksh kf sjfb
icv¢N sntcsb zhwAƒ bq. mdrtf sntcsb mdrtfv dbje ˆnh ShL. (zft-
IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 13ix}, vfJc} 103ix})
sjw shwD slJfhfv …sÜswA jxdÛm yct hf ivyctf (sesnt) zKhf h²ÃJà hf
kcstfv ht zfdl hAhrfv rfvfm, öfmD yfƒstW kf mfKfq tfofsbf pfsh bf. diaq
bhD  hstb, ªsp bfvD kfv mfKfq ˆmb yct hfVdk tfofq pf kfv mfKfv bq, sn
kfv mfKfq ufdtqfdk nQspfo jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2705bQ)
ùmfƒl dhb zfècv vrmfb dhb zfWI  rsk hdBGk, dkdb mczfdhqf  ˆv
rsÏv hYsv dmìsvv …iv k]fsj htsk ðsbsYb. dkdb ˆj iarvDv rfk sKsj
ˆj sofYf ivyctf dbsq htstb, `sr mlDbfhfnD! sjfKfq skfmfslv …tfmfoB?
zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv mcsJ ðsbdY, dkdb ˆ dudbn hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL
jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªhbD ƒnvf„t kJbƒ L¶Qn rt pJbƒ kfslv smsqvf ˆƒ
(ivyctf) hAhrfv ðv¢ jvt.« (mfstj, hcJfvD 3468, mcndtm 2127bQ, zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)
ƒhbct mcnfƒdqh jkxGj ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, rpvk mczfdhqf mlDbfq ˆsn
zfmfslv mfsU HfNB dlstb. zfv (kfvƒ mfsU) ˆj sofYf ivyctf shv jsv
htstb, `ƒqfùlDvf YfVf zbA sjfb (mcndtm) hAdÙÁ ˆ dudbn hAhrfv jsv hst
zfmfv LfvBf dYt bf. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje ˆƒ (ivyctf hAhrfsvv) Jhv
si]ZYst dkdb ˆv bfm dlsqdYstb, `ufdtqfdk!' (hcJfvD 5938bQ)
sp smsqvf mfKfq ivyctf tfdosq hV sJ]fif ialwGb jsv zfïfr vnCt  kfslv
…iv zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ)
ˆjub mdrtf bhD -sj htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv smsqv rfm rsqdYt.
pfv Ist kfv mfKfv yct (zsbj) Usv sosY. zfv kfv dhsqW dlsqdY. zkˆh kfv
mfKfq ivyctf tfofsk ifdv dj?' bhD  htstb, ªivyctf sp tfdosq slq ˆhQ pfv
tfdosqslWqfrqˆmb…HqmdrtfsjƒzfïfrzdHwfijsvsYb.«
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, rpvk zfnmf hstb, `sp zisvv mfKfq ivyctf sh]sL
slq ˆhQ sp dbsuv mfKfq kf h]fsL, ˆmb …Hq mdrtfsjƒ bhD  zdHwfi
jsvsYb.' (hcJfvD 5941, mcndtm 2122, ƒhsb mfufr 1988bQ)
zhwA sjfb mdrtfv mfKfq pdl zfslZ yct bf Kfsj, ksh ‰ Û¢de Tfjfv ubA
kfv is[ ivyctf hAhrfv ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/836, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 83ix})

 mfKfv sifwfj W ztËfv
mdrtfv mfKfv sifwfj rt WVbf. zhwA kf ifktf rsh bf ˆhQ kf dlsq mfKf
nr OfV W h[}²¿t Tfjf pfsh. zfv kfv mfKfv pfhkDq ztËfv; efqvf, dj½i,
yct-z]fef, sh¬eX iaHxdk mdrtf, öfmD W mfrvfm zfk¹Dq YfVf zbA sj… slJsk
ifvsh bf.
 jfb W kfv ztËfv
jfb zfïfrv slWqf ˆjde dbqfmk. ˆƒ dbqfmk n©isjG djqfmsk njtsj
uhfhdldr jvsk rsh. zkˆh jfsb kfƒ swfbf …dyk, pfsk zfïfrv n§Âdó W
zbcmdk zfsY. zfïfrv slWqf ˆƒ jfb dlsq ofb-hfubf, oDhk, ycotD ƒkAfdl
swfbf rfvfm. rfvfm jfbfdy sisk jfsvf sofib jKf swfbf.
jfb I]cdVsq ztËfv hAhrfv mdrtfv ubA ShL. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm dhdh
rfufv (rfsuvf) jfb I]cdVsqdYstb. (zft-dhlfqfr zb-dbrfqfr 1/154)
zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf jfb I]cdVsq kfsk ztËfv hAhrfv
jvskb. ˆjlf mrfbhD  „slv Jckhfq mdrtfslvsj bnDrk jsv nljfr
jvsk htstb. kf ðsb mdrtfvf dbu dbu jfsbv ztQjfv W rfskv zfQde
nljfr jsvdYstb. (hcJfvD 98, mcndtm 79bQ)
 syrfvf
syrfvf slsrv msLA nhsysq shwD mpGflfwDt W lwGbDq zÌ. nc¦lv-znc¦lv dhshdyk
rq ˆƒ zsÌvƒ dbjsN. kfƒ skf shofbfv jfsY mpGflfn©iâf öfLDbf mdrtfvf kfW
sofib jsv Kfsjb. kfƒ skf wvDqk dbslGw dlsqsY sp, mdrtf zfOfskv …ipcÙÁf
rstWkfvsyrfvfqspbzfOfkbfjvfrq.
syrfvfv vM …Ï¶t jvfv ubA sjfb smdFdnb dlsq syrfvfv …idvHfsov Yft
kcst sItf ShL bq. ShL bq i½fd±ej nfuGfdv jsv bkcb v™i zfbqb jvf. ShL bq
hxÝfv H]fu iVf syrfvf sKsj sjfb iadÛÁqfv mfLAsm H]fu lCv jsv pchkDv bjt
v™i zfbqb jvf. spsrkc ˆ jfuW zfïfrv nxdósk idvhkGb nfLsbv z§ÀHGcÙÁ.
zfïfr sp v™i lfb jsvsYb, mdrtfsj snƒ v™i dbsq n§Âó Kfjf …dyk. zKG zfsY
hst zsKGv ziyq Odesq Lfv jvf v™i zfbfsk ƒntfsmv n©mdk sbƒ. zhwA
dhjxk mcJmàt zKhf sjfb zÌ öfHfdhj v™si dIdvsq zfbsk ƒntfm zbcmdk
slq.
slso mcsJ-rfsk bÆf jvf ShL bq. ˆv™i slso bÆf sp hfdbsq slq ˆhQ pfv

ইসলামী জীবনধারা – আব্দুল হামীদ আল ফাইযী

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