http://d1.islamhouse.com/data/bn/ih_books/single/bn_ahsanul_bayan_tafseerul_quran.pdf

1. kInDv
‫ن‬ ‫א‬
F‫א‬E
mCt …lGc
mWtfbf nftfùÜDb ƒ…ncI
kInDv zbchfsl }-
wfqJ ndI…v vrmfb dvqfpD
wfqJ mcrf©mfl rfswm mflfbD
wfqJ mcrf©mfl ƒnmf„t mflfbD
wfqJ pfdjv srfsnb mflfbD
wfqJ mcnstùÜDb hcJfvD
wfqJ wfmncsÏfrf vrmfbD
wfqJ rfhDhcv vrmfb IfƒpD
n©iflbfq }-
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD
ƒntfdmj sn¦efv
zft-mfumfzfr
n†lD zfvh

2. nCnCnCnCyyyyDDDDiiiiÛÛÛÛ
ðv¢v jKf
1. nCvf Ifdkrfr
* 1 ifvf
2. nCvf hfj¶fvfr
* 2 ifvf
* 3 ifvf
3. nCvfzfst ƒmvfb
* 4 ifvf
4. nCvf dbnf
* 5 ifvf
* 6 ifvf
5. nCvf mfdqlfr
* 7 ifvf
6. nCvf zfbzfm
* 8 ifvf
7. nCvf zf'vfI
* 9 ifvf
8. nCvf zfbIft
* 10 ifvf
9. nCvf kfWhfr
* 11 ifvf
10. nCvf ƒ…bcn
11. nCvf rCl
* 12 ifvf
12. nCvf ƒ…ncI
* 13 ifvf
13. nCvf vf'l
14. nCvf ƒhafrDm
15. nCvf druXv
* 14 ifvf
16. nCvf bfrXt
* 15 ifvf
17.nCvfhfbDƒnaf„t
18. nCvf jfrXI
* 16 ifvf
19. nCvf mfvqAfm
20. nCvf k¶f-rf
* 17 ifvf
21. nCvf zfdìqf
22. nCvf rfÏ
1
5
5
40
73
86
107
133
142
177
184
212
223
250
264
284
309
317
326
351
361
384
386
411
422
433
444
455
456
465
489
489
510
526
532
544
563
563
579
* 18 ifvf
23. nCvf mc'dmbCb
24. nCvf bCv
25. nCvf Icvj¶fb
* 19 ifvf
26. nCvf ðzfvf'
27. nCvf bfmXt
* 20 ifvf
28. nCvf j¶fn¶fn
29. nCvf zfbjfhCk
* 21 ifvf
30. nCvf v™m
31. nCvf tcj¶mfb
32. nCvf nfulfr
33. nCvf zfrpfh
* 22 ifvf
34. nCvf nfhf'
35. nCvf Ifdk¶v
36. nCvf ƒqfnDb
* 23 ifvf
37. nCvf n¶f-IXIfk
38. nCvf n¶fl
39. nCvf pcmfv
* 24 ifvf
40. nCvf mc'dmb
41.nCvfrfmDmnfulfr
* 25 ifvf
42. nCvf wCvf
43. nCvf pcJv¢I
44. nCvf lcJfb
45. nCvf ufdNqfr
* 26 ifvf
46. nCvf zfrj¶fI
47. nCvf mcrf©mfl
48. nCvf IfkXr
49. nCvf ùucvfk
50. nCvf j¶f-I
51. nCvf pfdvqfk
* 27 ifvf
52. nCvf k¶Cv
598
598
611
628
632
640
658
668
673
689
699
703
714
721
727
735
745
757
766
769
776
790
801
808
816
832
841
843
853
865
870
877
877
885
894
902
907
913
917
920
53. nCvf bfuXm
54. nCvf j¶fmfv
55. nCvf vfrmfb
56. nCvfWqfdj¶zfr
57. nCvf rflDl
* 28 ifvf
58. nCvf mcuflftfr
59. nCvf rfwXv
60.nCvf mcmkfdrbfr
61. nCvf n¶fIX
62. nCvf ucmczfr
63. nCvf mcbfdIj¶Cb
64. nCvf kfofhcb
65. nCvf k¶ftfj¶
66. nCvf kfrvDm
* 29 ifvf
67. nCvf mctXj
68. nCvf j¶ftfm
69. nCvf rf-Ķfr
70. nCvf mfzfdvu
71. nCvf bCr
72. nCvf dubX
73. nCvf mcpXpfd©mt
74. nCvf mcÜfNXdNv
75. nCvf dj¶qfmfr
76. nCvf lfrXv
77. nCvf mcvnftfk
* 30 ifvf
78. nCvf bfhf'
79. nCvf bfdpzfk
80. nCvf zfhfnf
81. nCvf kfjhDv
82. nCvf ƒbdIk¶fv
83.nCvfmck¶fIdIIDb
84. nCvf ƒbdwj¶fj
85. nCvf hcv™u
86. nCvf k¶fdvj¶
87. nCvf zf'tf
88. nCvf ofdwqfr
89. nCvf IfuXv
926
933
939
946
954
963
963
969
975
980
983
986
988
992
997
1001
1001
1005
1011
1016
1020
1024
1029
1033
1037
1041
1045
1050
1050
1054
1058
1062
1064
1066
1070
1072
1075
1077
1079
1081
90. nCvfhftfl
91. nCvfwfmXn
92. nCvftfƒt
93. nCvfp¶crf
94.nCvfƒbdwvfr
95. nCvfkDb
96. nCvfzftfj¶
97. nCvfj¶flXv
98.nCvfhfƒdqbfr
99. nCvfdptpft
100.nCvfzfdlqfk
101.nCvfj¶fdvzfr
102.nCvfkfjfNcv
103. nCvfzfnXv
104.nCvfùmfpfr
105. nCvfIDt
106.nCvfj¶cvfƒw
107. nCvfmf†b
108.nCvfjf…Nfv
109. nCvfjfdIv™b
110. nCvfbfnXv
111.nCvftfrfh
112.nCvfƒJtfn
113.nCvfIftfj¶
114. nCvfbfn
1084
1087
1088
1090
1091
1093
1094
1096
1097
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113

3. a
ðv¢v jKfðv¢v jKfðv¢v jKfðv¢v jKf
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W}!"#$%& ‫א‬'()*' $ ‫و‬' $,#{‫/.م‬ ‫وא‬ 0.1 ‫وא‬2345 6&7
‫א‬ 8 9: * ، &;3 ‫وא‬ : *<‫א‬F W&7‫و‬ ‫3?ن‬ ‫א‬ & @ !# ABKE‫و‬W
mrfb zfïfrv mrfoa§¿ zft-j¶cvzfb mfbcsNv ubA uDhb-nQdhLfb W n{isKv dlwfvD. iaskAj mfbcsNv jfsY ˆv Èv¢k¶
sjfbÛÁsmƒ jm bq; kf ufbcj mfbcj zKhf bf. mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGw ªzfmfv dbje sKsj si]ZsY lfW; pdlW ˆjde zfqfk
rq« zbcnfsv ˆƒ mrfoas§¿v kfhtDo, iayfv W bfbfHfsh dJlmk …tfmfosBv ˆj mrfb jkGhA. snƒ jkGhA iftb jvsk dosq
zsbsj jxkfKG rsqsYb. zsbsj zsbj Hct-ëfd§Àv dwjfvW rsqsYb. zfv snefƒ öfHfdhj. jfvB, mrfb zfïfrv …sÜwAsj
ndEjHfsh ia±Icdek jvf smfseƒ nru jfu bq. ˆƒ ubA …tfmfoB hstb, zft-j¶cvzfsbv hfBDsj zbA HfNfq zbchfl jvf
smfseƒ nýh bq. zhwA kfv HfhfKG jvf spsk ifsv, zfv kfvƒ iasyóf pcso pcso.
kInDv zsbj zfsY; dj§Â nrDr dbHGvspfoA nftfID kInDv jm. kfƒ ˆƒ mrdk dJlmskv mqlfsb diYsb isV Kfjsk mb
kcó rstf bf. n†lD zfvsh jmGvk äDsbv lfqDslv jfsY ia²Àfh vfJtfm hfQtf kInDv iajfw jvfv. dbHGvspfoA nftfID kInDv
mWtfbf nftfùÜDb ƒ…ncI nfsrshv `zfrnfbct hfqfb' …lGc HfNfq `djQ Ifrfl srfdt j¶cvzfb diad¦eQ jmsi½Æ' mlDbf bhdhqf
rsk iajfdwk, sndev hÌfbchfl rstƒ psKó. kfsk smrbk jm rsh, il±JtbW Oesh bf---ƒb wfzfïfr. dj§Â zsbsjv
dbje ˆ ia²Àfh mb}iCk rstf bf. i[f§Àsv djYc …tfmf ˆ jfsu nrspfdokf jvshb hst dhict zfoar W …{nfr ialwGb
jvstb. …{nfrlfsb iaLfb HCdmjf dbstb Hfƒ wrDlcïfr dmpD nfsrh. …äcÝ jvstb zft-mfumfzfr ƒntfdmj sn¦efsvv
idvyftjhx¦l. nckvfQ zfïfrv bfsm jfu ðv¢ rt.
mWtfbf smfhfvj jvDm uWrv nfsrh, FÅv mcrf©mfl mcuDhcv vrmfb nfsrh ˆhQ kWrDl eºfó djNfboÓ jkxGj zbCdlk
hfQtf j¶cvzfb nfmsb svsJ n©iflbf ðv¢ jvtfm. …lGc kInDv zbchfsl iaLfb HCdmjf oarB jvstb wfqJ mcrf©mfl rfswm
mflfbD (pctID ƒntfdmj sn¦efv). snƒ nfsK spfo dlstb }-
2. wfqJ ndI…v vrmfb dvqfpD nfsrh (mfvfk ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
3. wfqJ mcnstùÜDb hcJfvD nfsrh (ùvfƒmftf ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
4. wfqJ mcrf©mfl ƒnmf„t mflfbD nfsrh (v¢mfr ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
5. wfqJ pfdjv srfsnb mflfbD nfsrh (vfhWqfr ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
6. wfqJ wfmncsÏfrf vrmfbD nfsrh (kcmfƒv ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
7. wfqJ rfhDhcv vrmfb IfƒpD nfsrh (mfumfzfr ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
n©iflbf W nQswfLb jfu swN jsv `jd©i…efv dHstu' siafifƒefv ubfh mfrhch nfsrshv jfsY siw jvst dkdb k]fv
hfdBduAj hA²Àkfv mfsUW `jd©i…efv siu' SkvD jsv slb.
swN nQswfLsbv ubA p]fvf ia¢I slsJ dlsqsYb, k]fslv ubA zfmfslv kvI sKsj ðjdvqf W lczf vƒt.
zfïfr njtsj ƒJtfsnv kWIDj dlb ˆhQ ˆƒ idvwasmv …Ùm iadklfb lfb jv¢b. zfmDb.
ˆjfdLj stJsjv stJf rstW kf iafÓt, nfhtDt W nfmÓnAiCBG jvfv zfiafB syóf jvf rsqsY. sjfKfW sjfKfW ƒntfmD
idvHfNf kKf iaydtk …lcG-zfvhD wè iasqfo jvf rsqsY. snƒ vjm idvHfNf djYc dbm´v™i }-
wvqD idvHfNf hAhr™k hfQtf wvqD idvHfNf hAhr™k hfQtf
zrD iakAfslw hjGk iafycpG
zfjDlf dhw¶fn hf¦lf lfn
zfqfk j¶cvzfsbv hfjA mf'hCl …ifnA
ƒhflk …ifnbf mc'dupf zstZdjj wdÙÁ, Oebf
„mfb, „mfblfv dhw¶fn, dhw¶fnD mcÙfjD ivsrpofv,nfhLfbD, nQpmwDt
jfIXIfvf iafqdÇyÙ mcbfsIj jie
jcIXv, jcIvD, jfdIv,
jfsIv
zdhw¶fn, zdhw¶fnD, zmcndtm mcndtm, mcntmfb
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD, ƒntfm
LmGfhtìD
ufâfk shsrñ mcdmb, „mfblfv dhw¶fnD, mcndtm
ufrfâfm slfpJ pfstm, pfdtm zkAfyfvD, nDmftQObjfvD

4. b
kWrDl ˆjk¶hfl, ˆsjw¶vhfl vrmk lqf, jv¢Bf
kfjWqf, ivsrpofvD nfhLfbkf, nQpmwDtkf dvnftfk vnCstv lfdqk¶
bhczk bhDv lfdqk¶ v¢pD uDhsbfijvB
bfmfp jfsqm jvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iVf dwjG hf wvDj jvf zQwD jvf hf zQwD ²¿fib jvf
dbqfmk n©il ntI, nftfI iChGhkGD zbcnvBDq hAdÙÁhoG
sbjD icBA rfvfm zShL, dbdNÝ
ivsrpofv nfhLfbD, nQpmwDt rfvfm srsvm, idhÛ W dbdNÝ ²¿fb
hlD ifi srlfqfk n{iKiafdå, n{iK ialwGb
j¶cvzfb ˆjde mrfdnác. kfv nhdlj kcst Lsv zfstfybf jvf smfseƒ nru bq; dhswN jsv spJfsb jsthv hxdÝv Hq Kfsj
ˆhQ nQs[i …sÜwA Kfsj, snJfsb skf zfsvf bq. khcW uv¢vD dlj zfstfdyk rsqsY ˆƒ kInDsv. njt nCvf hf zfqfskv
`wfsb bcpCt' (zhkDsBGv sia[fie) W IpDtk …sïdJk rqdb. spÈdt nrDrHfsh iamfdBk sjht snÈdtƒ …sïJ jsvsYb
stJj. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ ˆ kInDsv njt diifnf dmesh bf ifEsjv. khcW iasqfusb sjfKfW sjfKfW ƒdÌknr djYc djYc uv¢vD
jKf nQspfub jvf rsqsY. ifEj nrsuƒ kf hcUsk ifvshb.
ˆjƒ dhNqDHCk zfqfskv kInDv ˆj ²¿fsb …ÙÁ rst zbA ²¿fsb kf icbv¢ÙÁ jvf rqdb. sn hAfifsv mCt …lGcsk sjfKfW zbA
zfqfskv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. zfhfv sjfKfW rqdb. kfsk ˆjub zfstsmv ubA sjfb zncdhLf rsh bf; dj§Â nfLfvB
ifEsjv ubA nkAƒ zncdhLf rWqfv jKf. sn ubA zfmvf lc}dJk.
ˆj busvˆj busvˆj busvˆj busv j¶cvzfj¶cvzfj¶cvzfj¶cvzfbbbb mfuDlmfuDlmfuDlmfuDl
j¶cvzfb mfsb } iVf. spsrkc ˆ oa§¿ iVhfv ubAƒ zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ hfvhfv iVf rq kfƒ ˆv bfm rq j¶cvzfb.
zKhf j¶cvzfb mfsb } ˆjdÛk jvf. spsrkc j¶cvzfsb wvDqskv dhLfb, ƒdkrfn W …islw zfdl ˆjdÛk rsqsY, kfƒ ˆv
bfm j¶cvzfb rq.
idvHfNfq j¶cvzfb rt snƒ zstZdjj hfBDnmdóv djkfh W oas§¿v bfm, pf mrfb zfïfr dbu hf¦lfslvsj iK slJfsbfv ubA
duhvDt mfvI{ mrfbhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv …iv ipGfqÛÁsm k]fv 23 hYv uDhsb zhkDBG jsvb.
j¶cvzfb nhGiaKm `tWsr mfrICp'-ˆ dtdihÝ rq. zk}iv zfïfr kfzftf snJfb sKsj hfqkct ƒpXpfsk nhGswaô mfn
vmpfsbv nhGswaô vfdÛ wshjlsv nhGswaô oa§¿ zft-j¶cvzfb zhkDBG jsvb. kfviv duhvDt zfmDb äfvf iasqfub mk
iaskAj Oebfv idvsiad[sk 23 hYsv mrfbhD mcrf©mfl ˆv …iv djYc djYc jsv zhkDBG rq. (mkf§Àsv Oebfv idvsiad[sk
j¶cvzfb nvfndv zfïfrv kvI sKsj zhkDBG rq ˆhQ kf iaKm wcv¢ rq vmpfb mfsn wshjlsvv vfdÛsk.) zhkDBG rWqfv
nfsK nfsK dkdb kf ±mxdk²¿ jvsk n[m rb. zk}iv nfrfhfslvsj isV ðbfb. zrD stJj nfrfhfoB kf dhdHâ yfmVf
ƒkAfdlv isÛ dtsJ sbb. iaKm JtDIf zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj kf umf jsvb. kxkDq JtDIf …Nmfb dhb zfIXIfb oa§¿fjfsv
nQjtb jsvb. ˆƒ nQjtb ˆJsbf msõfv pflcOsv nQvd[k zfsY.
ðv¢sk j¶cvzfsb bcj¶k¶fr dYt bf. j¶cvzfsb bcj¶k¶fr tfdosqsYb, zfhct zfnWqfl lczftD. spmb kfsk rvjk (spv-phv-
siw)W dYt bf. kfsk nhGiaKm rvjk iasqfo jsvb rfÏfu dhb ƒ…ncI.
j¶cvzfb mfuDslv iaskAj zfqfk ˆhQ iaskAj nCvfv kvkDh (zbcÛÁm) kfWjDID (iamfB-nfsi[). kf zhkvsBv
Lfvfhfdrj ƒdkrfn hf kfvDJ zbcnfsv dhbA²À jvfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ.
`j¶cvzfb wvDI LfvfhfdrjHfsh dtdJk sjfb oa§¿ bq. dtdJk zfjfsv zhkDBGW rqdb j¶cvzfb zfpDp. idvshw, idvd²¿dk
ˆhQ iasqfusbv idvsiad[skƒ kfv zhkfvBf. kfƒ kfsk ˆjef Oebf hf dhNq hfvhfv hù ²¿fsb iafq ˆjƒHfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
dhdHâ svfoDv dydj{nf s[sÛ ˆjƒ ŠNL dhdHâ hfv hAhrfv djQhf ˆjƒ svfoDv zh²¿f dhswsN ˆjƒ ŠNsLv hAh²¿fv mkƒ
j¶cvzfb wvDsIv hBGbf. ˆjub ncspfoA hÙÁfv dhdHâ hÙÁxkfmftf ˆjÛ ndâshdwk jsv oa§¿fjfsv iajfdwk oas§¿v zh²¿f spmb
rq, j¶cvzfb mfuDslv zh²¿fW dEj ˆ s[sÛ zsbjef kû™i.' (sjfvzfb wvDI, smfhfvj jvDm uWrv)
j¶cvzfsbv nhGiaKm hfQtfq zfQdwj zbchfl jsvb mWtfbf zfmDv¢ÜDb nfsrh ˆhQ iCBGfÌ zbchfl jsvb ˆjub zmcndtm
dodvwy¦û snb.
j¶cvzfb mfuDl ˆjde dbHGct oa§¿. ˆ oas§¿ sjfb iajfsvv ns¦lr sbƒ. ˆsk sjfb iajfv hfdkstv nQdmwaB sbƒ. ˆƒ
zidvhkGbDq W zidvhLGbDq zh²¿fq j¶cvzfb djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG ipG§À ˆ ixdKhDsk zhdwó Kfjsh.
j¶cvzfb jfvDm mfbh uDhsbv idviCBG uDhb-nQdhLfb. ShqfdÙÁj, nfmfduj, vfuSbdkj nr njt iajfv jtAfsBv bDdk ˆsk
hkGmfb. ƒrstZdjj W ifvstZdjj njt dhNsqv dlj-dbslGwbf vsqsY ˆ djkfsh. ˆ oa§¿ dhw¶fnDslv ubA iKialwGj.
ˆ djkfshv sktfzk zfshslv dpjXv W ƒhflk. ˆv ˆjde z[v ifE jvst 10de nWqfh tfH rq.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, mrfb zfïfrv muhck vdw.

5. c
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, mcndtsmv äDb-lcdbqfv iasqfubDq njt djYcv dhhvBD-oa§¿.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, kfv zbcnfvDv soZvhhxdÝjfvD ˆhQ kfv dhsvfLDv soZvh [câjfvD.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, nhG pcsov yAfstÓ öv™i.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, zidvhdkGk W zidvhdLGk zh²¿fq djqfmk zhdL mfbcsNv iKialwGj.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, ˆmb oa§¿; pfv drIfpskv lfdqk¶ dbsqsYb sJfl kfv zhkDBGjfvD mrfb zfïfr.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, dhÎfbmq; pfv nfsK ndEj Îfb W dhÎfsbv sjfb nQONG sbƒ.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, ˆmb oa§¿; pfv nkAkfq sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, mfbcsNv Sldrj W rfdlGj zfdL W hAfdLv msrZNL.
ˆƒ djkfshv lcde zfqfk lcde …óaD zsi[f swaô! zbcv™i 3de zfqfk 3de …ó»D, 4de zfqfk 4de …ó»D ˆhQ ˆv sysq zdLj
nQJAj zfqfk ‰v™i zdLj nQJAj …ó»D zsi[f swaô!« (mcndtm 803 bQ)
bfmfspv msLA dkbde zfqfk ifE jvf dkbde hV hV r™óicó ofdHb …ó»D zsi[f …Ùm!« (mcndtm 552 bQ)
ˆ j¶cvzfb sp dwsJ W dw[f slq snƒ rt swaô mfbcN. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA snƒ hAdÙÁ nhGswaô, sp
j¶cvzfb dwsJsY ˆhQ zivsj dwdJsqsY.« (hcJfvD 5027 bQ)
ˆƒ j¶cvzfsbv (ðÝifEjfvD W ifdbv mk drIpXjfvD ifjf) rfsIp mrfn©mfdbk iCkydvÛ dtdijfv (dIdvñfhsoGv) nÌD
rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ (ifjf drIXp bf Kfjfv jfvsB) j¶cvzfb ifsE `W]-W]' jsv ˆhQ iVsk jóshfL jsv kfv ubA vsqsY lcde
nWqfh. (ˆjde sktfzk W dl¶kDqde jsóv lv¢b.) (mcndtm 798 bQ)
mfbhmàtDv mLA rsk zfïfrv djYc dhdwó stfj zfsY; zfrXst j¶cvzfb (j¶cvzfb hcsU ifEjfvD W klbcpfqD zfmtjfvD
hAdÙÁvfƒ) rt zfïfrv dhswN W Jfn stfj.« (zfrml, bfnf„, hfƒrfj¶D, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm 2165 bQ)
djqfmskv dlb j¶cvzfb …id²¿k rsq htsh, sr iaHc! j¶cvzfb ifEjfvDsj ztQjxk jv¢b.' nckvfQ kfsj n©mfsbv mcjce
ivfsbf rsh. icbvfq j¶cvzfb htsh, `sr iaHc! Wsj zfsvf ztQjfv ialfb jv¢b.' nckvfQ kfsj n©mfsbv sifwfj ivfsbf rsh.
zk}iv htsh, `sr iaHc! zfidb Wv …iv n§Âó rsq pfb.' nckvfQ zfïfr kfv …iv n§Âó rshb. zk}iv kfsj htf rsh,
`kcdm ifE jvsk Kfj zfv mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj.' zfv iaskAjde zfqfskv dhdbmsq kfv ˆjde jsv nWqfh hxdÝ jvf rsh.
(dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 8030 bQ)
j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ bfm } Icvjfb (rj W hfdkstv mfsU ifKGjAjfvD), djkfh (oa§¿), ùlf (iK-dbslGwj), bCv (suAfdk),
vfrmfr (jv¢Bf), dpjXv (…islw), kfbpDt (zhkDBG) iaHxdk.
j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ ÈB } jfvDm (n©mfdbk), mfuDl (soZvhfd¦hk), rfjDm (dhÎfbmq), rfÄX (nkA), mchDb (nc±ió), zfrnfbct
rflDn (nhGswaô hfBD), j¶Wtcb IfnXt (nkA-dmKAfv mfsU ifKGjAjfvD hfBD), ncùI mck¶frXrfvfr (iCk-idhÛ). zfv ˆƒ zsKG
hfQtfq idhÛ j¶cvzfb hf j¶cvzfb wvDI htf rq.
j¶cvzfsbv zfqfknmCr lcƒ swaBDv; ˆv zdLjfQw zfqfk mcrjfm W ±ió zKGshfLj. djYc zfqfk zfsY mckfwfdhr W v™ij;
pfv zKG zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ufsb bf. spmb djYc zfqfk zfsY, pf iasqfusb zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ iasqfusbƒ kfv dbslGw
vdrk rsq sosY. htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆ oas§¿ iv±iv-dhsvfLD sjfb jKf sbƒ; ndEj ShÎfdbj ksKAv nfsK sjfb nQONG sbƒ. sbƒ
sjfb zhf²Àh jKf.
j¶cvzfb mfuDslv djYc nCvf W zfqfk mÄD ˆhQ djYc mflfbD. mÄD zfqfsk nfLfvBk} mrfb zfïfrv kWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl),
vnCstv dvnftk W ivjft nìsá zfstfdyk rsqsY. mflfbD zfqfsk nfLfvBk} zfstfdyk rsqsY nfmfduj dhdL-dhLfb,
sIZulfvD zfƒb-jfbcb, pcÝ W vfuSbdkj dhLfb. mÄD nCvf 86de ˆhQ mflfbD nCvf 28de.
zft-j¶cvzfsbv smfe nCvf 114de. ifvf 30de. v¢jC (pkecj zQw isV bfmfsp v¢jC jvf pfq kfv nQJAf) 558de. drpXh
(iadkdlb dbqdmk sktfzskv dbdlGó zQw) 60de. iadnÝ mkfbcnfsv smfe zfqfk 6666de. wè 77439de. z[v
340740de. dnulfsq dktfzk 15de.
ˆj nåfsr Jkm jvfv ubA j¶cvzfb jfvDmsj nfk mdÓst Hfo sj jsvsYb, kf zufbf. zhwA smfhfvj jvDm uWrv
nfsrh bhD -ˆv jKfƒ …sïJ jsvsYb. ufdb bf, kf sjfbX ltDstv dHdÙsk?
sktfzskv ncdhLfv ubA j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv `ifvf' hf dnifvfq Hfo jsvsYb sj kfv sjfb ndEj rlDn dmst bf. LfvBf jvf
rq, nfrfhfsq sjvfm ˆ Hfo jsv sosYb. ksh ˆ dhHdÙÁ dhNq-dHdÙj hf zKG drnfsh bq. sjht dbqdmk sktfzk jsv
mfsn ˆjhfv jcvzfb Jkm jvf ncdhLfv ubA nmfb 30 Hfso Hfo jvf rsqsY hst msb rq.
`v¢jC' äfvf Hfo sj jsvsYb, kfvW sjfb rlDn dmst bf. pdlW smfhfvj jvDm uWrv nfsrh dtsJsYb sp, kf rpvk Wnmfb
-ˆv zfmstƒ dbLGfdvk rq. zKy dkdb `drpXh' dbLGfdvk jsvsYb hst jdKk rq. zfv kfv ubAƒ n†lD Yfif WnmfbD
jcvzfsb `drpXh' zfsY, v¢jC sbƒ.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq hV nCvf } nCvf hfj¶fvfr.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv mpGflfq nhsysq hV nCvf } nCvf Ifdkrfr.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq hV zfqfk } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 282bQ zfqfk.

6. d
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv mpGflfq nhsysq hV zfqfk } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 255bQ zfqfk (zfqfkct jcvnD).
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq sYfe nCvf } nCvf jf…Nfv.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq sYfe zfqfk } nCvf k¶frfv iaKm zfqfk.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGiaKm zhkDBG nCvf } nCvf Ifdkrfr.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGiaKm zhkDBG zfqfk } nCvf zftfsj¶v iaKm 5 zfqfk.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGswN zhkDBG nCvf } nCvf bfnXv.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGswN zhkDBG zfqfk } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 281bQ zfqfk.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsm smfe 114de nCvfq 114de `dhndmïfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' zfsY. zhwA nCvf kfWhfv iaKsm `dhndmïfr---'
sbƒ. dj§Â nCvf bfmXstv ðv¢sk ˆhQ mfsU ˆj ²¿fsb smfe 2de `dhnXdmïfr---' zfsY.
mpGflfq nCvf `ƒJtfn' j¶cvzfsbv ˆj kxkDqfQswv nmfb. spmb nCvf `jfdIv™b' j¶cvzfsbv ˆj ykcKGfQswv nmfb.
j¶cvzfb mfuDsl smfe 25 ub bhDv bfm …sïJ rsqsY.
mrfbhD -ˆv `mcrf©mfl' bfm …sïJ rsqsY 4 hfv. `zfrmfl' bfm …sïJ rsqsY 1hfv.
nfrfhfv msLA …sïJ rsqsY sjht pfql -ˆv bfm.
mdrtfslv msLA …sïJ rsqsY sjht mfvqAfsmv bfm.
mfsnv msLA …sïJ rsqsY vmpfb mfsnv bfm.
nCvf j¶fmfv, vrmfb W Wqfdj¶zfr iviv 3de nCvfskƒ `zfïfr' wè …sïJ rqdb. spmb nCvf mcuflftfv iaskAj zfqfsk kf
…sïJ rsqsY.
j¶cvzfb mfuDslv zLGfQw rt nCvf jfrsIv 19bQ zfqfskv EFG& : ‫و‬ wè. FH. wède iaKm zLGfQswv sjfKfW hAhrfv
rqdb.
j¶cvzfb mfuDslv lc'de zfqfsk zfvhD HfNfv smfe 28de z[svv nhÈdtƒ hAhrfv rsqsY; nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 154bQ ˆhQ
nCvf IfkXsrv 29bQ zfqfsk.
j¶cvzfsbv zfsvf hù zufbfsj ufbsk kInDv iVcb. zfsvf zbAfbA hƒ-ic²Àj iVcb. j¶cvzfb zfmfslv uDhb-dhLfb, snƒ
dhLfb zbcpfqD uDhbsj idvyfdtk jv¢b, dhyfvj kf dlsq dhyfv jv¢b, wfnj kf dlsq wfnbjfpG idvyftbf jv¢b ˆhQ vfuf
kf dlsq vfuk¶ yftfb. j¶cvzfsbv bDdk smsb dbsq zKGSbdkj nmnAf lCvDHCk jv¢b ˆhQ j¶cvzfbD zfƒb iasqfo jsv dhw¶wfd§À
iadkôf jv¢b. …islw sbWqfv …sÜswA j¶cvzfb iVcb, …islw ifshb. …¦mcÙÁ mb dbsq j¶cvzfb ifE jv¢b, kfrst j¶cvzfb
nìsá njt nd¦lrfb sKsj mcÙÁ rsk ifvshb. j¶cvzfb ifE jsv lcdÇy§Àfoa²À hAdÙÁ lcdÇy§Àf lCv jv¢b; zfïfrv dbje lczf jv¢b
ˆƒ hst,
:$I * ،J$#5 )! ‫وא‬ K$ 7 )! ‫وא‬ K) 7 L"*MN O )P%& ‫א‬(F)Q ٍ F;‫א‬ " FS$ J TF;5 ،K) UF OLF$V '‫ل‬ 7 ،J) ْS)Y OL$V ٍ‫ض‬ # ،K$ :$ L$
‫5ن‬ ،K$ F9$7 $[F:ْ‫א‬ M Fْ&$7 LF$V $F$ ]3^ْT F;‫א‬ M‫و‬5 ،J$ ْ&B !"# ً‫א‬ Y5 ) H&7 ‫5و‬ ،J$ $ L$V ) ْ`*5 ‫5و‬ J/ْa* $$ b:O ; ،JF c@
L" Q Q‫وذ‬ L$*`)Y . ‫و‬ eM I ()*‫و‬ ،L$ْ& f:$ ‫3?ن‬ ْ‫א‬K
sr zfïfr! db}ns¦lsr zfdm skfmfv lfn, skfmfv lfsnv icÛ W skfmfv lfnDv icÛ, zfmfv ttfsev sjwoc¤Y skfmfv rfsk.
skfmfv dhyfv zfmfv uDhsb hrft. skfmfv mDmfQnf zfmfv HfoAdtdisk bAfqnÌk. zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv iaskAj snƒ
bfsmv znDtfq iafKGbf jvdY- sp bfm kcdm dbsu dbsqY. zKhf kcdm skfmfv oas§¿ zhkDBG jsvY, zKhf skfmfv nxdóv msLA
jf…sj kf dwdJsqY, zKhf kcdm skfmfv ofqhD ƒtsm dbsuv dbje sofib svsJY, kcdm j¶cvzfbsj zfmfv r™lsqv hn§À jv,
zfmfv hs[v suAfdk jv, zfmfv lcdÇy§Àf lCv jvfv ˆhQ zfmfv …säo yst pfWqfv jfvB hfdbsq lfW. (mcndtm zfrml 1/391)
zfïfr zfmfslvsj kWIDj dlb, spb zfmvf j¶cvzfsbv dbqm-bDdkv zbchkGD rsk ifdv. ˆƒ kInDv iajfwbfv hAfifsv
p]fvfƒ spHfsh nrspfdokf jsvsYb, zfïfr k]fslvsj ˆhQ zfmfslvsj kfv sbj iadklfb lfb jv¢b, ˆƒ mrdk jfsuv znDtfq
k]fv shsrsñ ²¿fb lfb jv¢b. zfmDb.
dhbDk -
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr, n†lD zfvh
20/5/1429dr}

7. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 21
nCvf Ifdkrfr(1)
(mÄfq zhkDBG)(2)
nCvf bQ } 1, zfqfk nQJAf } 7(3)
(1
) nCvf `Ifdkrf' j¶cvzfb mfuDslv nhG iaKm nCvf. rflDnnmCsr ˆƒ nCvfv zsbj IpDtskv jKf ˆsnsY. `Ifdkrf'v zKG ðv¢ W
zfv©H. ˆƒ usbAƒ ˆƒ nCvfsj `Ifdkrf' zKGf{ j¶cvzfb oas§¿v HCdmjf htf rq. ˆƒ nCvfv zfsvf zsbj bfm rflDn äfvf
iamfdBk. spmb, `…©mct j¶cvzfb' (j¶cvzfsbv mCt), `zfnXnfh…t mfnfbD' (nfk zfqfkdhdwó hfvhfv iEbDq nCvf), `zft-
j¶cvzfbct zfpDm' (mrfj¶cvzfb), `zfwXdwIf' (svfsov iadkjfv) ˆhQ `v¢j¶Xqfr' (UfV-Ic]sjv m§Ã) ƒkAfdl. `zfnXn¶ftfk'
(bfmfp)W ˆƒ nCvfv ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG bfm. spmb rflDsn j¶clnDsk ˆsnsY mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªzfdm `n¶ftfk' (bfmfp)sj
zfmfv W zfmfv hf¦lfv msLA h¦eb jsv dlsqdY.« (nrDr mcndtm-djkfhcnXn¶ftfk) ˆJfsb `n¶ftfk' htsk nCvf `Ifdkrf'sj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv iaKm Hfso mrfb zfïfrv iawQnf-ÈBofb, vrmk, iadkiftjk¶ ˆhQ kf]v ncdhyfv W nfhGsHZmsk¶v
mfdtjfbfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zfv swNHfso vsqsY lczf W mcbfufk, pf hf¦lf zfïfrv dbje jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ rflDsn nCvf
Ifdkrfsj `bfmfp' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. ˆ sKsj idv®jfv hcUf pfq sp, bfmfsp kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) iVf zkAfhwAj. kfƒ
bhD jvDm -ˆv dhhxdk äfvf ˆef zfsvf nc²ióHfsh hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY. spmb dkdb hstb, ªkfv bfmfp rq bf, sp nCvf
Ifdkrf isV bf.« (nrDr hcJfvD W nrDr mcndtm) rflDsn (sp) wède zdbdlGóshfLj pf njt bfmfpDsjƒ wfdmt jsv Kfsj.
kfsk sn ˆjf bfmfp iVcj hf ƒmfm rsq zKhf ƒmfsmv diYsb mcÙÁflD rsq, ycdiycdi iVcj hf nwsè, Ivp bfmfp srfj djQhf
bIt; njt bfmfpDv ubA nCvf `Ifdkrf' iVf zidvrfpG.
ˆƒ zdbdlGó zKGshfLj rflDsnv nmKGb ‰ rflDndev äfvfW rsq pfq, pfsk ˆsnsY sp, ˆjlf Iusvv bfmfsp djYc nfrfhfsq
sjvfm W bhD jvDm -ˆv nfsK j¶cvzfb iVdYstb. pfv jfvsB vfnCt -ˆv j¶cvzfb ifE HfvD rsq sot. bfmfp swsN dkdb
duÎfnf jvstb sp, ªskfmvfW dj j¶cvzfb iVdYst?« kf]vf htstb, uD r]Af. kJb dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf ˆ vjm jvsh bf,
ksh nCvf Ifdkrf zhwAƒ iVsh. jfvB sp kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) iVsh bf, kfv bfmfp rsh bf.« (zfhc lf…l, dkvdmpD, bfnfqD)
zbcv™i zfhC ùvfƒvf sKsj hdBGk, bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ nCvf Ifdkrf YfVfƒ bfmfp iVt, kfv bfmfp zn©iCBG.«
ˆƒ `zn©iCBG' jKfde dkdb 3hfv htstb. zfhC ùvfqvf -sj duÎfnf jvf rt sp, zfmvf skf ƒmfsmv diYsbW bfmfp idV,
kJb zfmvf dj jvshf? dkdb htstb, skfmvf kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) ƒmfsmv diYsb msb msb iVsh. (nrDr mcndtm)
…dïdJk rflDn lc'de sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, j¶cvzfsb sp ˆsnsY, ªzfv pJb j¶cvzfb ifE jvf rq, kJb kf
msbfspfo dlsq swfb ˆhQ dbÇyci Kfj.« (zf'vfI 204 zfqfk) zbcv™i ˆƒ rflDn (nrDr rst) ªpJb ƒmfm j¶cvzfb ifE jsv,
kJb yci Kfj.« ˆv zKG rt, survD (nwsè dj¶vfzfkdhdwó) bfmfpÈstfsk mcÙÁflD nCvf Ifdkrf hAkDk hfjD j¶cvzfb ifE
dbÇycsi ðbsh; ƒmfsmv nfsK j¶cvzfb ifE jvsh bf. zKhf ƒmfm nCvf Ifdkrfv zfqfkÈstf ˆjec sKsm sKsm iVsh pfsk nrDr
rflDn zbcpfqD mcÙÁflD nCvf Ifdkrf isV dbsk ifsv. djQhf ƒmfm nCvf Ifdkrf ifE swsN ˆkef bDvh Kfjsh pfsk mcÙÁflD nCvf
Ifdkrf isV dbsk ifsv. ˆƒHfsh j¶cvzfsbv zfqfk ˆhQ nrDr rflDsnv msLA -zftrfmlc dtïfr - sjfb dhsvfL Kfjsh bf, hvQ
…Hsqv …iv zfmt rsq pfsh. dj§Â nCvf Ifdkrf ifE dbsNL rst iamfdBk rsh sp, j¶cvzfsb jfvDm ˆhQ nrDr rflDnnmCsrv msLA
dhsvfL vsqsY. jfsuƒ …Hsqv msLA sjfb ˆjdev …iv zfmt jvf n©Hh. ˆjƒ nmsq …Hsqv …iv zfmt jvf n©Hh bq -
zfmvf ˆ sKsj zfïfrv dbje ifbfr yfd¤Y. nCvf zf'vfsIv zfqfk bQ 204-ˆv dejf slJcb! (ˆ hAfifsv zfsvf zbcnáfsbv ubA
mfWtfbf zfècv vfrmfb mchfvjicvD (v}) jkGxj iaBDk `kfrj¶Dj¶ct jftfm' ˆhQ mfWtfbf ƒvwflct rj zfnfvD (rfdIpfùïfr)
jkGxj iaBDk `kfWpDùt jftfm' icd²Àjf laóhA) ˆJfsb ˆ jKfW ±ió Kfsj sp, ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v})v msk zdLjfQw
nftsI nfstrDbslv …dÙÁ rt, pdl mcÙÁflD ƒmfsmv j¶cvzfb ifE ðbsk ifq, kfrst iVsh bf. zfv pdl bf ðbsk ifq, kfrst
iVsh. (mfumczf IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAf} 23/265)
(2
) ˆde mÄD nCvf. mÄD zKhf mflfbDv zKG rt, sp nCvfÈstf druvskv iCshG (bhcWqfskv iaKm 13 hYsvv msLA) bfdpt rsqsY,
snÈstf mÄD nCvf. kfsk kf mÄf mcjfvXvfmfq bfdpt rsq Kfjcj hf mÄfv zfswifsw zbA sjfKfW. zfv mflfbD rt ‰ nCvfÈstf,
spÈstf druvskv iv bfdpt rsqsY. kfsk kf mlDbfq hf mlDbfv zfswifsw bfdpt rsq Kfjcj zKhf mlDbf sKsj lCsv sjfKfW.
ˆmb dj mÄf W kfv zfswifsw sjfKfW bfdpt rstW (kf mflfbD nCvf oBA rsh).
(3
) `dhndmïfr'v hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY sp, kf dj iaskAj nCvfv ök§Ã ˆjde zfqfk, bfdj iaskAj nCvfv zfqfskv zQw, bfdj
sjht nCvf Ifdkrfv ˆjde zfqfk, bfdj kf sjfb nCvfvƒ ök§Ã zfqfk bq; sjht ˆj nCvfsj ziv nCvf sKsj ifKGjA jvfv ubA
nCvf Ifdkrfr 1

8. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 2
(1) zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H
jvdY).(4)
ÉΟó¡Î0«!$#Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$#ÉΟŠÏm§9$#∩⊇∪
(2) nm²À iawQnf(5)
nfvf ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrv
ubA.(6)
߉ôϑysø9$#¬!Å_Uu‘šÏϑn=≈yèø9$#∩⊄∪
(3) dpdb zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc.(7)
Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$#ÉΟŠÏm§9$#∩⊂∪
iaskAj nCvfv ðv¢sk kf stJf rsqsY? mÄf W jcIfv j¶fvDoB kf (dhndmïfr)sj nCvf Ifdkrf nr iaskAj nCvfv ˆjde zfqfk oBA
jsvsYb. i[f§Àsv mlDbf, hnvf ˆhQ wfsmv j¶fvDoB kfsj sjfb nCvfvƒ zfqfk hst öDjfv jsvbdb. ksh kf nCvf `bfmft'-ˆv
30bQ zfqfskv zQw; ˆ hAfifsv njst ˆjmk. zbcv™i survD bfmfpÈstfsk nwsè `dhndmïfr' iVfv hAfifsvW mksHl
vsqsY. sj… sj… nwsè iVfv is[. zfhfv sj… sj… ycdiycdi iVfv is[. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ksh shwDvHfo zfstmoB
ycdiycdi iVfsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. iv§Â nwsè iVfW ShL. (hvQ nwsè iVfv sjfb ltDt nrDr bq. slJcb } (dntdntfr pqDIfr
5/468, kfmfmct dmâfr 1/169) n©iflj)
(4
) `dhndmïfr'v iCshG `zfj¶vf…' `zfhlf…' zKhf `zfktc' sI't (dÛÁqf) …rA zfsY. zKGf{, zfïfrv bfm dbsq iVdY zKhf
ðv¢ jvdY djQhf sktfzk zfv©H jvdY. iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG jfu zfv©H jvfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' iVfv iadk kfjDl jvf
rsqsY. nckvfQ dbslGw jvf rsqsY sp, JfWqf, pshr jvf, Wpc jvf ˆhQ nrhfn jvfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' iV. zhwA j¶cvzfsb
jvDm sktfzk jvfv nmq `dhndmïfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' iVfv iCshG `zf…pc dhïfdr dmbfwXwfqk¶fdbv vfuDm' iVfW
zkAfhwAj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªzkˆh pJb kcdm j¶cvzfb ifE jvsh, kJb dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zfïfrv zfwaq iafKGbf
jv.« (nCvf bfrXt 98 zfqfk)
(5
) ‫א‬ ˆv msLA sp ‫אل‬ vsqsY, kf ‫אق‬ ‫א‬ (nmClq) zKhf ‫ص‬ ‫א‬ (dbdlGóDjvB)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, nm²À iawQnf
zfïfrv ubAƒ hf kf]v ubA dbdlGó; sjbbf iawQnfv iajxk zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrƒ. jfsvf msLA pdl sjfb ÈB, snZ¦lpG
ˆhQ jxdkk¶ Kfsj, ksh kfW mrfb zfïfr jkGxj nxó. zkˆh iawQnfv zdLjfvD dkdbƒ. `zfïfr' wède mrfb zfïfrv nÙfv
ˆmb ˆj ök§Ã bfm pfv hAhrfv zbA jfsvf ubA jvf ShL bq. `zftrfmlc dtïfr' jxkÎkf-Îfij hfjA. ˆv hù IpDtskv
jKf rflDnnmCsr ˆsnsY. ˆjde rflDsn `tf-ƒtfrf ƒïfïf-r'sj …Ùm dpjXv htf rsqsY ˆhQ `zftrfmlc dtïfr'sj …Ùm lczf
htf rsqsY. (dkvdmpD, bfnfqD ƒkAfdl) nrDr mcndtm ˆhQ bfnfqDv hBGbfq ˆsnsY, `zftrfmlc dtïfr' lf]dVifïf Hvdk jsv slq.
ˆ ubAƒ zbA ˆj hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, zfïfr ˆef iY¦l jsvb sp, iaskAj ifbfrfsvv iv hf¦lf kf]v iawQnf jv¢j. (nrDr
mcndtm)
(6
) mrfb zfïfrv nc¦lv bfmnmCsrv zbAkm. pfv zKG rt, iaskAj dudbnsj nxdó j'sv kfv iasqfubDq dudbsnv hAh²¿f
j'sv kfsj idviCBGkf lfbjfvD. sjfb dudbsnv iadk nìá (ƒpfIk) bf jsv ˆv hAhrfv zbA jfsvf ubA ShL bq.
(dhw¶-ufrfb) wsèv hùhyb. ksh njt nxdóv nmdósj htf rq. ˆƒ usbAƒ ˆv hùhyb hAhrfv rq bf. dj§Â ˆJfsb kf]v
(zfïfrv) iCBG iadkiftjk¶ iajfswv ubA ˆvW hùhyb hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt, nxdóv dHâ dHâ swaBD hf
n©ialfq. spmb, du¶b n©ialfq, mfbh n©ialfq, dIdvñfjct ˆhQ uDh-u§Â W ið-i[Djct ƒkAfdl. ˆƒ nm²À nxdóv
iasqfubnmCrW ˆsj ziv sKsj zhwAƒ dHâkv. dj§Â dhw¶-iadkiftj iaskAsjv zh²¿f, idvd²¿dk ˆhQ iajxdk W slr zbcpfqD
kfv iasqfubDq dudbsnv hAh²¿f jsv Kfsjb.
(7
) ‫ن‬ wède ‫ن‬ ! ˆv Wusb. zfv " # wède $ " ! ˆv Wusb. lc'sefƒ mchftfofv n¶Dof (zdkdvÙÁkfshfLj hfyA). pfv
msLA zfdLjA W ²¿fdqsk¶v zKG ifWqf pfq. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr zkDh lqfmq ˆhQ kf]v ˆ ÈB zbAfbA ÈBnmCsrv mk dyv§Àb.
sjfb sjfb zfstmoB hstsYb `vfrDm'-ˆv kctbfq `vfrmfb'-ˆv msLA mchftfof (zdkdvÙÁkf } vrmk hf lqfv Hfo) shwD
zfsY. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, `vfrmfbfÜcdbqf zt-zfdJvfr' (lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk vrmjfvD). lcdbqfsk kf]v vrmk hAfij;
dhbf ifKGsjA jfsIv W mc'dmb njstƒ kf äfvf …ijxk rs¤Y. ksh zfsJvfsk dkdb sjht `vfrDm' rshb. zKGf{, kf]v vrmk
sjht mc'dmbslv ubA dbdlGó rsh. .&'()* ‫א‬!,'(,- -ْ* ,/‫א‬ (zfïfr zfmfslvsj kf]slvƒ z§ÀHGcÙÁ jv!) (zf-mDb)

9. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 23
(4) (dpdb) dhyfv dlsbv mfdtj.(8)
Å7Î=≈tΒÏΘöθtƒÉÏe$!$#∩⊆∪
(5) zfmvf sjht skfmfvƒ ƒhflk jdv ˆhQ skfmfvƒ jfsY
nfrfpA yfƒ.(9)
x‚$−ƒÎ)߉ç7÷ètΡy‚$−ƒÎ)uρÚÏètGó¡nΣ∩∈∪
(6) zfmfslvsj nvt iK slJfW;(10)
$tΡω÷δ$#xÞ≡uŽÅ_Ç9$#tΛÉ)tGó¡ßϑø9$#∩∉∪
(8
) pdlW lcdbqfsk jsmGv iadklfb slWqfv bDdk sjfb bf sjfbHfsh yftc zfsY, khcW ˆv iCBG dhjfw Oesh zfsJvfsk. zfïfr
kfzftf iaskAjsj kfv Hft W m¦l jmG zbcpfqD idviCBG iadklfb wfd§À W wfd²À ialfb jvshb. zbcv™i lcdbqfsk zsbj mfbcN
[B²¿fqDHfsh jfvB-Odek [mkf W wdÙÁv mfdtj rq. dj§Â zfsJvfsk nm²À ˆJdkqfv W [mkfv mfdtj rshb ˆjmfÛ mrfb
zfïfr. sndlb dkdb htshb, ªzfu vfuk¶ jfv?« zk}iv dkdbƒ …Ùv dlsq htshb, ªivfÛÁmwftD ˆjj zfïfrv ubA.«
],123 456 ,12 ',7‫وא‬ 96,": ٍ<ْ=- ><ْ=? @A*,B ‫م‬[ }E=?F‫א‬:١٩{. (spdlb sj… jfvW sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ sndlb njt
jkxGk¶ rsh zfïfrv.) ˆef rsh dhyfv W iadklfb dlhn.
(9
) ƒhflskv zKG rt, jfsvf n§Âdó tfsHv ubA zkAdLj jfjcdk-dmbdk ˆhQ iCBG bmakf iajfw jvf. zfv ƒhsb jfnDv (v})ˆv
…dÙÁ zbcpfqD `wvDqsk iCBG Hfthfnf, dhbq ˆhQ Hq-HDdkv nmdóv bfm rt ƒhflk.' zKGf{, sp nÙfv nfsK Hfthfnf Kfjsh
kf]v zdkiafjxk mrf[mkfv jfsY znfmKGA W z[mkfv iajfwW rsh ˆhQ iafjxk W zdkiafjxk wdÙÁ äfvf kf]v ifjVfW W
wfd²Àv HqW Kfjsh. ˆƒ zfqfsk nvt hfjA rt, ]A'-," ,J?‫و‬ K''L,?[ (zfmvf skfmfv ƒhflk jdv ˆhQ skfmfv jfsY nfrfpA yfƒ.)
dj§Â mrfb zfïfr ˆJfsb ‫1ل‬ = (jmGilsj) $ ! (dÛÁqfil)-ˆv zfso ˆsb ]K 2M'L,?‫و‬K 2M' ," ,J?[ hstsYb. zfv ˆv …sÜwA
dhswNk¶ nxdó jvf. (spsrkc zfvhD hAfjvsB sp il nfLfvBk} isv hAhrfv rq kf iCshG iasqfo jvf rst dhswNsk¶v zKG dlsq
Kfsj.) nckvfQ ˆv zKG rsh, `zfmvf sjht skfmfvƒ ƒhflk jdv ˆhQ sjht skfmfvƒ jfsY nfrfpA yfƒ.' ˆJfsb ±ió sp,
ƒhflk zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA ufsqp bq, spmb nfrfpA jfmbf jvfW dkdb YfVf zbA jfsvf jfsY ShL bq. ˆƒ hfjA äfvf
dwsjGv iK há jvf rsqsY. dj§Â pfslv z§Àsv dwsjGv hAfdL nQÛÁmB jsvsY, kfvf stZdjj nfrfpA iafKGbf W zstZdjj nfrfpA
iafKGbfv msLA ifKGjAsj lxdóycAk j'sv nfLfvB mfbcNslvsj dhëfd§Àsk sIstsY. kfvf hst, slJcb! pJb zfmvf znc²¿ rƒ, kJb
nc²¿kfv ubA FfÙÁfsvv dbje nfrfpA yfƒ. zbcv™i hù jfsu ²ÃD, yfjv, FafƒHfv ˆhQ zbAfbA mfbcsNv jfsYW nfrfpA jfmbf jdv.
ˆƒHfsh kfvf hcUfsk yfq sp, zfïfr hAkDk zsbAv jfsYW nfrfpA jfmbf jvf ufsqp. zKy iafjxk hf stZdjj nfrfpA ˆsj
zisvv dbje yfWqf W jvf nhƒ ShL; ˆef dwjG bq. ˆef skf mrfb zfïfr jkGxj dbLGfdvk ˆmb ˆj dbqm-bDdk, pfsk nm²À
stZdjj jfpG-jtfi hfdrAj srkcv dHdÙskƒ rsq Kfsj. ˆmb dj bhDvfW (nfLfvB) mfbcsNv jfsY nfrfpA sysqsYb. „nf
hstdYstb, ]‫א‬[ zKGf{, jfvf zfsY pfvf zfïfrv isK zfmfsj nfrfpA jvsh? (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 52 zfqfk)
zfv zfïfr kf'qftf mc'dmbslvsj hstb, ]ْ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ !‫و‬ "#‫و‬[ zKGf{, skfmvf sbjD ˆhQ zfïfrHDdkv jfsu ˆsj zsbAv
nfrfpA jv. (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk) hcUf sot sp, ˆ vjm nfrfpA (yfWqf W jvf) dbsNLW bq ˆhQ dwjGW bq. hvQ kf hfÒbDq
W iawQbDq jfu. ifdvHfdNj dwsjGv nfsK ˆv dj n©ijG? dwjG skf ˆƒ sp, ˆmb mfbcsNv jfsY nfrfpA jfmbf jvf sp hfdrAj
srkcv dHdÙsk sjfb nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh bf. spmb, sjfb mxk hAdÙÁsj nfrfspAv ubA FfjfFfdj jvf, kfsj dhil sKsj
mcdÙÁlfkf ˆhQ iasqfub iCvBjfvD msb jvf, kfsj Hft-ms¦lv mfdtj Hfhf ˆhQ dhw¶fn jvf sp, sn lCv ˆhQ dbje sKsj njstv
Idvqfl swfbfv [mkf vfsJ. ˆv bfm rt, zstZdjj i§¿fq nfrfpA yfWqf ˆhQ kfsj zfïfrv ÈsB ÈBfdb¶k jvf. zfv ˆvƒ bfm
rt snƒ dwjG, pf lcHGfoAÛÁsm ztD-zfWdtqfslv mrêskv bfsm mcndtm slwÈstfsk hAfijHfsh iaydtk vsqsY. N- 3‫א‬ ?‫ذ‬ P
kfWrDl dkb iajfsvv.kfWrDl dkb iajfsvv.kfWrDl dkb iajfsvv.kfWrDl dkb iajfsvv. ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj k]fv kfWrDslv iadk ƒdÌk jsvsYb. kfƒ kfWrDslv Èv¢k¶iCBG
dkbde iajfsvv jKf …sïJ jsv slWqf nÌk msb rq. ˆƒ iajfvÈstf rt } kfWrDlcv v¢hCdhqAfr (iadkiftjsk¶v ˆjk¶hfl),
kfWrDlct …tCdrqAfr (…ifnAsk¶v ˆjk¶hfl) ˆhQ kfWrDlct zfnmf znXdnIfk (bfm W ÈBfhtDv ˆjk¶hfl).
1111.... kfWrDlcv v¢hCdhqAfrv zKG rt, ˆƒ dhw¶ufrfsbv naóf, mfdtj, v¢pDlfkf, dbq§Àf W idvyftj ˆjmfÛ zfïfr kfzftf.
bfd²Àj W uVhflDvf hAkDk njt mfbcNƒ ˆƒ kfWrDlsj öDjfv jsv. ˆmbdj mcwdvj (zQwDhflD)vfW ˆefgdhw¶fn jvskf ˆhQ
zfuW jsv. spmb j¶cvzfb jfvDsm mcwdvjslv ˆ kfWrDlsj öDjfv jvfv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zfïfr hstsYb, ªkcdm
dusÎn jv, sj v¢pD lfb jsv skfmfslvsj zfnmfb sKsj W pmDb sKsj, djQhf sj skfmfslv jfb W syfsJv mfdtj? sj
uDdhksj mxskv dHkv sKsj shv jsvb ˆhQ sjƒ hf mxksj uDdhskv mLA sKsj shv jsvb? sj jsvb jmG n©iflsbv
nCvf Ifdkrfr 1

10. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 4
(7) kfslv iK --pfslvsj kcdm dbqfmk lfb jsvY; (11)
kfslv iK --pfvf sÛÁfLHfub (ƒqfùlD) bq ˆhQ pfvf
iKëóW (dJaófb) bq.(12)
(zfmDb)
xÞ≡uŽÅÀtÏ%©!$#|Môϑyè÷Ρr&öΝÎγø‹n=tãÎŽöxîÅUθàÒøóyϑø9$#óΟÎγø‹n=tæŸωuρtÏj9!$āÒ9$#
∩∠∪
hAh²¿fibf? kfvf htsh, zfïfr.« (zKGf{, nm²À jmG n©iflbjfvD rstb zfïfr.) (nCvf ƒ…bcn} 31) zbAÛ hstsYb, ªpdl kcdm
kfslvsj dusÎn jv, zfnmfb W pmDb sj nxdó jsvsY? kfrst kfvf zhwAƒ htsh, zfïfr.« (nCvf pcmfv 38) dkdb zfsvf
hstsYb, ªdusÎn jv, ˆƒ ixdKhD ˆhQ ˆsk pf zfsY kf jfv, pdl skfmvf ufsbf ? kfvf k¶dv{ htsh, zfïfrv; ht, khcW dj
skfmvf dw[f oarB jvsh bf ? dusÎn jv, sj nåfjfw W mrf zfvswv zdLidk ? kfvf htsh, zfïfr. ht, khcW dj skfmvf
nfhLfb rsh bf . dusÎn jv, nh djYcv jkxGk¶ jfv rfsk; dpdb zfwaq lfb jsvb ˆhQ p]fv …iv zfwaqlfkf sbƒ, pdl skfmvf
ufsbf ? kfvf htsh, zfïfrv. (nCvf mc'dmbcb 84-89) ˆ YfVfW zfsvf zsbj zfqfk zfsY.
2222.... kfWrDlct …tCdrqAfrv zKG rt, nhG iajfv ƒhflskv spfoA ˆjmfÛ zfïfrsj msb jvf. zfv ƒhflk snƒ nh jfusj htf
rq, pf sjfb dbdlGó nÙfv n§Âdó tfsHv zfwfq zKhf kf]v zn§Âdóv Hsq jvf rq. (zbA jKfq } ƒhflk iaskAj snƒ Èå hf
iajfwA jKf hf jfsuv bfm, pf zfïfr iY¦l jsvb W pfsk dkdb n§Âó rb.) nckvfQ sjht bfmfp, pfjfk, svfpf, rσ ƒhflk
bq, hvQ sjfb nÙfv dbje lczf W zfshlb jvf kfv bfsm mfbk jvf, kfv nfmsb rfk sh]sL lf]dVsq Kfjf, kfv kfWqfI jvf
ˆhQ kfv jfsY zfwf vfJf W kfsj Hq jvf ƒkAfdlW ƒhflk. kfWrDsl …tCdrqAfr rt (…dïdJk) nm²À jfu sjht mrfb
zfïfrv ubA n©ifdlk rWqf. jhviCufv hAfdLsk zfÛÁf§À zfm-Jfn hù mfbcN kfWrDsl …tCdrqAfsk dwjG jvsY. …dïdJk
ƒhflknmCsrv zsbj iajfvƒ kfvf jhsv nmfdL²¿ hAdÙÁslv ˆhQ mxk hcpcoGslv ubA j'sv Kfsj pf nc±ió dwjG.
3333.... kfWrDlct zfnmf znXdnIfk rt, mrfb zfïfrv sp ÈBfhtD j¶cvzfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, snÈdtsj sjfb vjsmv
zihAfJAf ˆhQ dhjxk jvf YfVfƒ dhw¶fn jvf. zfv ˆƒ ÈBfhtDv zbcv™i zdLjfvD (zfïfr YfVf) zbA jf…sj msb bf jvf.
spmb, zlxwA uoskv Îfb (ofqhD Jhv) vfJf kf]v ÈB, lCv W dbje sKsj njstv Idvqfl swfbfv wdÙÁ dkdb vfsJb,
dhw¶ufrfsbv dbq§ÃB W hAh²¿fibfv nh vjsmv ˆJdkqfv kf]vƒ; ˆƒ Lvsbv zfsvf pk ƒtfrD ÈBfhtD zfsY zfïfr hAkDk sjfb
bhD, WtD ˆhQ zbA jf…sjW ˆƒ ÈsBv zdLjfvD msb bf jvf. jvst kf dwjG rsq pfsh. hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, jhviCufvDslv
msLA ˆƒ iajfsvv dwjG hAfij. kfvf zfïfrv …dïdJk ÈsB zsbj hcpcoGslvsj zQwDlfv hfdbsq svsJsY. 'N,- @3‫א‬ ?‫ذ‬ P
(10
) ? Q‫א‬ (drlfqfk) wède jsqjde zsKG hAhrfv rq. spmb, isKv dlj dbslGw jvf, isK idvyftbf jvf ˆhQ o§ÀhA²¿fsb
siZ]dYsq slWqf. zfvhDsk ˆefsj `ƒvwfl', `kfWIDj¶', `ƒtrfm' ˆhQ `lftftfr' ƒkAfdl wsè zfJAfdqk jvf rq. zKG rt,
zfmfslvsj ndEj isKv dlsj dlj dbslGw jv, ˆ isK ytfv kfWIDj¶ lfW ˆhQ ˆv …iv iadkdôk vfJ, pfsk zfmvf (zfmfslv
zHDó) skfmfv n§Âdó tfH jvsk ifdv. i[f§Àsv nvt-ndEj iK sjht Îfb-hcdÝ äfvf zduGk rq bf. ˆƒ nvt-ndEj iK rt
snƒ `ƒntfm' pf bhD jvDm dhw¶hfnDv nfmsb siw jsvsYb ˆhQ pf hkGmfsb j¶cvzfb W nrDr rflDsnv msLA ncvd[k.
(11
) ˆ rt `dn¶vfsk¶ mc²Àfj¶Dm' kKf nvt isKv hAfJAf. zKGf{, snƒ nvt iK rt ‰ iK, sp isK ystsYb ˆmb stfsjvf pf]slvsj
kcdm dbqfmk, zbcoar W icvõfv lfb jsvY. zfv dbqfmk W icvõfviafå ltde rt bhD, wrDl, yvm nkAhflD (bhDv nryv) ˆhQ
sbj stfjslv lt. spmb zfïfr nCvf dbnfv msLA hstsYb, ªzfv sp sj… zfïfr ˆhQ vnCstv zfbcokA jvsh (swN dhyfsvv
dlb) sn kfslv nÌD rsh, pfslv iadk zfïfr zbcoar jsvsYb; zKGf{ bhD, dnÜDj, wrDl W n{jmGwDtoB. zfv nÌD drnfsh ˆvf
zdk …Ùm..« (nCvf dbnf 69) ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆ jKfW idv®jfv j'sv hst slWqf rsqsY sp, icvõfviafå ˆƒ stfjslv iK rt
zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv iK, zbA sjfb iK bq.
(12
) sjfb sjfb hBGbf äfvf ncnfhA²À sp, ,R(,"* > ,1'S, (sÛÁfLHfub } pfslv …iv zfïfrv oph bfdpt rsqsY kfvf) rt ƒqfùlD.
zfv ,"T U (iKëó) htsk dJaófbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ƒhsb zfhD rfskm hstb, mcIfnXdnvDbslv msLA ˆ hAfifsv sjfb mksHl
sbƒ sp, ],R(,"* 1'S,V‫א‬[ rt ƒqfùlDvf ˆhQ ]&S ‫א‬T[ rt dJaófbvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) kfƒ ndEj isK ytsk ƒ¤Ycj hAdÙÁslv ubA
zkAfhwAj rt sp, kfvf ƒqfùlD ˆhQ dJaófb …Hq ufdkvƒ ëókf sKsj dbsuslvsj h]fdysq vfJsh. ƒqfùlDslv nh sKsj hV
ëókf ˆƒ dYt sp, kfvf susb-ðsbW ndEj iK zhtìb jsvdb. kfvf zfïfrv zfqfknmCsrv dhjxdk W zihAfJAf jvsk sjfb
iajfv jcØfshfL jvskf bf. kfvf …pfƒv -sj zfïfrv icÛ htskf. kfslv idàk W nfLc-nâfnDslv rftft W rfvfm jvfv
zdLjfv zfsY hst msb jvskf. zfv dJaófbslv nh sKsj hV Û¢de ˆƒ dYt sp, kfvf „nf -ˆv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV j'sv kf]sj
zfïfrv icÛ ˆhQ dksbv ˆj nfhA²À jsvsY. lc}sJv dhNq sp, …©mfsk mcrf©mfdlqfv msLAW ˆƒ ëókf hAfij v™i LfvB jsvsY.
pfv jfvsB kfvf lcdbqfsk tfdÒk ˆhQ OxdBk rs¤Y. zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj ëókfv or¶v sKsj shv jv¢b; pfsk kfvf zhbdk

11. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 25
1m ifvf
nCvf hfj·fvfr(13)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 2, zfqfk nQJAf } 286
zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
1. zfdtI tf-m mD-m.(14)
$$$$ΟΟΟΟ!!!!9999####∩⊇∪
2. ˆ oa§¿; (j¶cvzfb) ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ, (15)
nfhLfbDslv ubA ˆ (oa§¿) iK-dbslGwj.(16)
y7Ï9≡sŒÜ=≈tGÅ6ø9$#Ÿω|=÷ƒu‘¡Ïµ‹Ïù¡“W‰èδzŠÉ)−Fßϑù=Ïj9∩⊄∪
W lclGwfv hLGmfb zdo´oafn sKsj ncvd[k Kfsj.
nCvf Ifdkrfv swsN `zf-mDb' htfv hAfifsv bhD jvDm Jch kfjDl jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv IpDtkW …sïJ jsvsYb. jfsuƒ
ƒmfm ˆhQ mcÙÁflD njstv `zf-mDb' htf …dyk. bhD jvDm ˆhQ kf]v nfrfhfoB survD (nwsè iEbDq) bfmfpÈstfsk
…S¤y}ösv ˆmb Hfsh `zf-mDb' htskb sp, mndul omom jsv …Ek. (ƒhsb mfuf-ƒhsb jfnDv) htfƒ hfùtA sp, …]yc wsè
`zf-mDb' htf bhD jvDm -ˆv ncâk ˆhQ nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv jxk zfmt.
zf-mDsbv jsqjde zKG htf rsqsY. spmb } )), @X"ْ*! A 5Y(( ˆƒ vjmƒ srfj. ))?[/ ,]^"_'B F(( zfmfslv zfwf hAKG jsvf bf.
))&'()* ‫א‬!- ,]` , ‫א‬(( sr zfïfr! zfmfslv lczf jhct jv.
(13
) ˆƒ nCvfv 67-71bQ zfqfsk ˆjde ofHDv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ ˆƒ nCvfsj `nCvf hfj¶fvfr' (ofHDv Oebf nQÛÁf§À
nCvf) htf rq. rflDsn ˆƒ nCvfv dhswN IpDtk ˆƒ htf rsqsY sp, sp Osv ˆƒ nCvf iVf rq, sn Ov sKsj wqkfb itfqb jsv.
vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv OvÈstfsj jhsv idvBk jsvf bf. jfvB sp Osv nCvf hfj¶fvfr iVf rq, sn Osv wqkfb
iashw jvsk ifsv bf.« (mcndtm, idvs¤Yl } mcnfdIvslv bfmfp, zLAfq } hfVDsk bIt bfmfp iVf mc²Àfrfh)
bfdpt rWqfv dlj dlsq ˆde iaKm ipGfsqv mflfbD nCvfÈdtv z§ÀHcGÙÁ. ksh ˆv jkjÈdt zfqfk (dhlfqD rsÏv) nmsq
bfdpt rsqsY. sjfb sjfb zfstmslv dbje ˆv msLA vsqsY ˆj rfufv hfkGf, ˆj rfufv dhdL-dhLfb ˆhQ ˆj rfufv hfLf-
dbsNL. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(14
) ˆÈstfsj `ùv™sI mcj¶fÙ¶fzfk' (dYâ z[vmftf hf dhd¤Yâ hBGmftf) htf rq. zKGf{, ˆjde ˆjde j'sv iEbDq z[v.
ˆÈstfv zsKGv hAfifsv sjfb dbHGvspfoA hBGbf sbƒ. zfïfrƒ ˆv zKG n©isjG nhGfdLj Îfk. ksh bhD jvDm ˆ jKf zhwAƒ
hstsYb sp, zfdm ˆ jKf hdt bf sp, `zfdtI tfm mDm' ˆjde z[v. hvQ `zfdtI' ˆjde z[v, `tfm' ˆjde z[v ˆhQ
`mDm' ˆjde z[v. iaskAj z[sv ˆjde jsv sbjD rq. zfv ˆjde sbjDv iadklfb lwde jsv ifWqf pfq. (ncbfsb dkvdmpD,
idvs¤Yl } j¶cvzfsbv IpDtk, zLAfq } sp j¶cvzfsbv ˆjde z[v isV)
(15
) ˆ djkfshv zhkvB sp zfïfrv dbje sKsj ˆ hAfifsv ns¦lsrv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ. spmb zbA zfqfsk ˆsnsY, ªˆ
djkfshv zhkvB dhw¶iftbjkGfv dbje sKsj ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.« (nCvf nfulf 2) sjfb sjfb zfstmoB hstsYb, hfjAde
sOfNBfmCtj rstW kfv zKG dbsNLmCtj. zKGf{, FN "! ‫'1א‬a B B (ˆsk ns¦lr jsvf bf). ˆ YfVfW ˆsk spnh OebfhtD …sïJ jvf
rsqsY kfv nkAkf n©isjG, spnh dhdL-dhLfb W mntf-mfnfsqt hdBGk rsqsY sn nshv …iv mfbhkfv jtAfB W mcdÙÁ sp
dbHGvwDt sn hAfifsv ˆhQ spnh zfj¶Dlf (kfWrDl, dvnftfk W zfsJvfk) nQÛÁf§À dhNq zfstfdyk rsqsY kfv nkA rWqfv
hAfifsv sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ.
(16
) ˆƒ ‰wD oa§¿ zfnst skf nm²À mfbcsNv drlfqfk ˆhQ iK ialwGsbv ubAƒ zhkDBG rsqsY, dj§Â ˆƒ dbUGsvv ifdb äfvf sjht
kfvfƒ dnÙÁ rsh, pfvf `zfsh rfqfk' (nÓDhbD ifdb)-ˆv náfbD ˆhQ zfïfrv Hsq HDk-n§Ã²À rsh. zfv pfslv z§Àsv mxkcAv
iv zfïfrv nfmsb lf]dVsq uhfhdldr jvfv zbcHCdk ˆhQ dy§Àf sbƒ, pfslv msLA nciK náfsbv zKhf ëókf sKsj hf]yfv sjfbƒ
…{nfr W zfoar sbƒ, kfvf nciK sjfKf sKsj ˆhQ sjbƒ hf ifsh? (njft skf kfslv ubA, pfvf Ocm sYsV syfsJv ifkf smst
suso WsE.)

12. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 6
3. pfvf zlxswA dhÇhfn jsv,(17)
pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV(18)
W kfslvsj pf lfb jsvdY kf rsk hAq jsv.(19)
tÏ%©!$#tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒÍ=ø‹tóø9$$Î/tβθãΚ‹É)ãƒuρnο4θn=¢Á9$#$®ÿÊΕuρöΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘tβθà)Ï"Ζãƒ
∩⊂∪
4. ˆhQ skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY W skfmfv iCshG
pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk pfvf dhÇhfn jsv(20)
W
ivstfsj pfvf dbdÇyk dhÇhfnD.
tÏ%©!$#uρtβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ!$oÿÏ3tΑÌ“Ρé&y7ø‹s9Î)!$tΒuρtΑÌ“Ρé&ÏΒy7Î=ö7s%ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/uρö/ãφ
tβθãΖÏ%θãƒ∩⊆∪
5. kfvfƒ kfslv iadkiftsjv dbslGdwk isK vsqsY ˆhQ
kfvfƒ nItjfm.(21)
y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&4’n?tã“W‰èδÏiΒöΝÎγÎn/§‘y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρãΝèδšχθßsÎ=ø"ßϑø9$#∩∈∪
6. pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY kcdm kfslvsj nkjG jv hf bf
jv, kfslv is[ …Hqƒ nmfb; kfvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf.(22)
¨βÎ)šÏ%©!$#(#ρãx"x.í!#uθy™óΟÎγøŠn=tæöΝßγs?ö‘x‹Ρr&u÷Πr&öΝs9öΝèδö‘É‹Ζè?Ÿω
tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ∩∉∪
7. zfïfr kfslv r™lq W jfsb smfrv smsv dlsqsYb,
kfslv syfsJv …iv zfhvB vsqsY ˆhQ kfslv ubA vsqsY
mrf wfd²À.(23)
zΝtFyzª!$#4’n?tãöΝÎγÎ/θè=è%4’n?tãuρöΝÎγÏèôϑy™(#’n?tãuρöΝÏδ̍≈|Áö/r&×οuθ≈t±Ïî
(17
) ofqhD, zlxwA kKf zslJf dhNqnmCr rt ˆmb nh dudbn pfv …itdé Îfb W ƒd¦laq äfvf n©Hh bq. spmb mrfb zfïfrv
nÙf, kf]v zrD (iakAfslw), ufâfk W ufrfâfm, dIdvñf, jhsvv zfpfh ˆhQ mxk slsrv icbv¢Úfb ƒkAfdl. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb
rq sp, zfïfr W kf]v vnCt jkxGj hdBGk ˆmb jKfv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvfW „mfsbv zQw pf Îfb W ƒd¦laq äfvf …itdé
jvf pfq bf. zfv kf zöDjfv jvf jcIvD W ëókf.
(18
) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iVf hf bfmfp jfsqm jvfv zKG rt, dbqdmkHfsh vnCt -ˆv kvDjf zbcpfqD bfmfp zflfsqv iadk pk´
sbWqf. bsy{ bfmfp skf mcbfdIjvfW iVskf.
(19
) `hAq jvf' jKfde hAfij; pfsk Ivp W bIt …Hq iajfv (hAq, Jvy, lfb hf nljf)ƒ wfdmt. „mfblfvvf kfslv
nfmKGAfbcpfqD …Hq iajfv nljfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv jxiBkf jsv bf. ˆmbdj dikf-mfkf ˆhQ idvhfv W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv …iv
hAq jvfW ˆƒ `hAq jvf'v msLA wfdmt ˆhQ kfW sbjD tfsHv mfLAm.
(20
) `iCshG pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk dhÇhfn jvf'v zKG rt ˆƒ sp, sp oa§¿nmCr iChGhkGD bhDosBv …iv zhkDBG jvf rsqdYt,
kf nhƒ nkA. pdlW snƒ djkfh hf oa§¿fhtD hkGmfsb zfnt (zidvhdkGk) zh²¿fq ifWqf pfq bf. kfƒ snÈdtv …iv zfmt
jvfW pfsh bf. ˆJb ðLc j¶cvzfb W kfv hAfJAf rflDsnv …isvƒ zfmt jvsk rsh. ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW ufbf sot sp, zrD W
dvnftfskv Lfvfhfdrjkf vnCt ipG§Àƒ swN. kf bf rst kfv (isv zfok sjfb dvnftfskv) …iv „mfb zfbfv jKfW mrfb
zfïfr zhwAƒ …sïJ jvskb.
(21
) ˆJfsb snƒ „mfblfv hf dhw¶fnDslv idvBfsmv jKf htf rsqsY, pfvf „mfb zfbfv iv zfïfrHDv¢ W zfmt jvf nr ndEj
zfj¶Dlfv …iv jfsqm Kfjfv iadk pk´ sbq; sjht smZdJj „mfb iajfwsj psKó msb jsv bf. zfv nItjfm rWqfv zKG,
zfïfrv n§Àcdó ˆhQ kf]v vrmk W [mf tfH. ˆv nfsK pdl lcdbqfskW ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA W nItkf tfH rsq pfq kfrst skf
`nchrfbfïfr' (dhvfe snZHfoA). bsy{ zfsJvfskv nItkfƒ rt iajxk nItkf.
ˆv iv mrfb zfïfr zbA ˆj lstv jKf htsYb pfvf sjht jfsIvƒ bq, hvQ kfslv jcIXvD W zhfLAkf ˆmb zd§Àm ipGfsq
siZ]sYsY sp, ˆv iv kfslv sjfb mÌt hf ƒntfm jhct jvfv sjfb zfwfƒ sbƒ.
(22
) bhD jvDm -ˆv hVƒ zfwf dYt sp, nhfƒ mcndtm rsq pfj ˆhQ snƒ zbcifsk dkdb iaqfnW yfdtsq pfd¤Ystb. dj§Â mrfb
zfïfr htstb, „mfb kfslv HfsoAƒ sbƒ. ˆvf ˆmb djYc dhswN stfj dYt pfslv z§Àsv smfrv smsv slWqf rsqdYt. (spmb
zfhC ufrt ˆhQ zfhC tfrfh iaHxdk.) bsy{ kf]v lfWqfk W kfhtDsov mfLAsm znQJA mfbcN mcntmfb rsqdYt. ˆmb dj icsvf
zfvh …iäDi ƒntfsmv ncwDkt Yfqfkst ˆsn dosqdYt.
(23
) ˆJfsb kfslv „mfb bf zfbfv jfvsBv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. spsrkc zhAfrkHfsh jcIXvD W ifsiv jfu n©iflb jvfv
jfvsB kfslv z§À}jvB sKsj nkA oarB jvfv spfoAkf swN rsq dosqdYt, kfslv jfb rj jKf swfbfv ubA ia²Âk dYt bf ˆhQ
kfslv lxdó nfvf dhsw¶ YdVsq Kfjf mrfb iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD slJf sKsj hdÑk dYt, kfƒ ˆJb kfvf „mfb djHfsh zfbsk
ifsv? „mfb skf kfslvƒ HfsoA sufse, pfvf zfïfr kfzftf ialÙ spfoAkfsj ndEjv™si hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ kfv äfvf naófv
idvyq tfH jsv. ˆv dhivDk stfsjvf skf snƒ rflDsnv zsKGv zfWkfHcÙÁ, pfsk htf rsqsY sp, ªmc'dmb pJb sjfb ifi jsv
hsn, kJb kfv z§Àsv ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfq. kfviv pJb sn kfWhf j'sv ifi sKsj dIsv zfsn, kJb kfv z§Àv zfsov

13. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 27
öΝßγs9uρë>#x‹tãÒΟŠÏàtã∩∠∪
8. mfbcsNv msLA ˆmb stfj vsqsY pfvf hst, `zfmvf
zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfnD', dj§Â kfvf dhÇhfnD bq.(24)
zÏΒuρĨ$¨Ψ9$#tΒãΑθà)tƒ$¨ΨtΒ#u«!$$Î/ÏΘöθu‹ø9$$Î/uρ̍ÅzFψ$#$tΒuρΝèδtÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/
∩∇∪
9. zfïfr ˆhQ dhw¶fdnoBsj kfvf iakfdvk jvsk yfq,
zKy kfvf sp dbsuslv dHâ jf…sjW iakfdvk jsv bf,
ˆef kfvf zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf.
šχθããω≈sƒä†©!$#tÏ%©!$#uρ(#θãΖtΒ#u$tΒuρšχθããy‰øƒs†HωÎ)öΝßγ|¡à"Ρr&$tΒuρ
tβρáãèô±o„∩∪
10. kfslv z§Àsv hAfdL vsqsY. zk}iv zfïfr kfslv
hAfdL hxdÝ jsvsYb(25)
W kfslv ubA vsqsY jólfqj wfd²À,
jfvB kfvf dmKAfyfvD.
’ÎûΝÎγÎ/θè=è%ÖÚz÷£∆ãΝèδyŠ#t“sùª!$#$ZÊttΒ(óΟßγs9uρë>#x‹tã7ΟŠÏ9r&$yϑÎ/(#θçΡ%x.
tβθç/É‹õ3tƒ∩⊇⊃∪
11. kfslvsj pJb htf rq, `ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsvf
bf', kfvf hst, `zfmvf skf wfd§À ²¿fibjfvDƒ.'
#sŒÎ)uρŸ≅ŠÏ%öΝßγs9Ÿω(#ρ߉šø"è?’ÎûÇÚö‘F{$#(#þθä9$s%$yϑ¯ΡÎ)ßøtwΥšχθßsÎ=óÁãΒ
∩⊇⊇∪
12. nfhLfb! ˆvfƒ zwfd§À nxdójfvD, (26)
dj§Â ˆvf kf
zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf.
Iωr&öΝßγ¯ΡÎ)ãΝèδtβρ߉šø"ßϑø9$#Å3≈s9uρāωtβρáãèô±o„∩⊇⊄∪
13. pJb kfslv htf rq, `zivfiv stfjslv mk
skfmfvfW dhÇhfn jv', kfvf hst, `dbshfGsLvf spv™i dhw¶fn
jsvsY zfmvfW dj snv™i dhw¶fn jvh?'(27)
nfhLfb! ˆvfƒ
dbshGfL, dj§Â ˆvf ufsb bf.(28)
#sŒÎ)uρŸ≅ŠÏ%öΝßγs9(#θãΨÏΒ#u!$yϑx.ztΒ#uâ¨$¨Ζ9$#(#þθä9$s%ßÏΒ÷σçΡr&!$yϑx.ztΒ#u
â!$yγx"¡9$#3Iωr&öΝßγ¯ΡÎ)ãΝèδâ!$yγx"¡9$#Å3≈s9uρāωtβθßϑn=ôètƒ∩⊇⊂∪
mk idv®jfv-idv¤Yâ rsq pfq. dj§Â sn pdl kfWhf jvfv idvhskG Èbfsrv iv Èbfr jvsk Kfsj, kfrst snƒ jfstf
lfogYdVsq dosq kfv icsvf z§Àvsj zf¤Yâ jsv sIst.« bhD jvDm hstb, ªˆefƒ rt snƒ mdvyf pf mrfb zfïfr j¶cvzfsb
…sïJ jsvsYb. ]a )*Y‫'1ن‬LJ ْX2 ‫'1א‬? Y ,R(a1 @*@b c * ‫אن‬ ,$[ ªjJsbfW bf, hvQ kfvf pf jsv, kfƒ kfslv r™lsq mdvyf Ldvsq
dlsqsY.« (dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf mck¶fIXdIIDb 14 zfqfk) ˆƒ zh²¿fsjƒ j¶cvzfsb `JfkXm' (smfrv mfvf) hst zfJAfdqk jvf
rsqsY; pf kfslv zhAfrk m¦l jfunmCsrv pcdÙÁnQok iadkIt.
(24
) ˆJfb sKsj kxkDq lt mcbfdIj¶slv jKf zfstfybf zfv©H rs¤Y. kfslv z§À}jvB skf „mfb sKsj hdÑk dYt, dj§Â kfvf
„mfblfvslvsj iakfdvk jvfv ubA smZdJjHfsh „mfsbv iajfw jvskf. mrfb zfïfr htstb, kfvf bf zfïfrsj iakfdvk
jvsk nItjfm rsh, sjbbf dkdb skf nhG hAfifsv Îfk, zfv bf „mfblfvsj ²¿fqDHfsh sL]fjfv msLA vfJsk ifvsh, sjbbf dkdb
zrDv mfLAsm mcndtmslvsj kfslv iakfvBf n©isjG zhdrk j'sv dlskb. iajxkis[ ˆƒ iahÑbfv nm²À iajfv [dkv dwjfv
kfvf dbsuvfƒ rsqsY. pfv Ist kfvf kfslv zfsJvfk bó jsvsY ˆhQ lcdbqfskW tfdÒk rsqsY.
(25
) `hAfdL' htsk ˆJfsb jcIXvD W dbIfsj¶v (rfdlGj) hAfdLsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ hAfdL pdl nfvfsbfv dy§Àf bf jvf rq, kfrst
kf hfVsk Kfsj. zbcv™i dmKAf htf mcbfdIj¶slv ˆjde dblwGb; pf rsk lCsv Kfjf zidvrfpG.
(26
) `Ifnfl' (zwfd§À, rfÌfmf, n§Ãfn) rt `nftfr' (wfd§À hf nQõfv)-ˆv dhivDk. jcIXvD W ififyfsvv jfvsB pmDsb IAfnfl W
zwfd§À nxdó rq. zfv zfïfrv zfbcoskA dbvfiÙf W wfd§À ifWqf pfq. iaskAj pcsov mcbfdIj¶slv jfuƒ rt sp, kfvf zwfd§À nxdó
jsv, zbAfsqv iayfv-ianfv jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv nDmf t£Ob jsv, dj§Â kfvf msb jsv hf lfhD jsv sp, kfvf nQõfv, wfd§À W …âdk
jvfv syófq stso zfsY.
(27
) ‰ mcbfdIj¶vf snƒ nfrfhfsq sjvfm slvsj zÎ-mcJG hf dbshGfL hstsY, pf]vf zfïfrv vf²Àfq ufb W mft jcvhfbD jvsk
sjfb däLf jsvbdb. zfv hkGmfsbv mcbfdIj¶vf hcUfsk yfq sp, nfrfhfsq sjvfm „mfb-Lb sKsjƒ hdÑk dYstb -bf…pc dhïfdr
dmb pfdtj-. mrfb zfïfr zkDk W hkGmfb …Hq jfstv mcbfdIj¶slv jKf Jàb j'sv hstb, …¤ykv zHDó tfsHv ubA
ifdKGh öfKGnmCr jcvhfbD slWqf zÎkf bq, hvQ kf-ƒ iajxk hcdÝmÙf W snZHfsoAv jfu. nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB skf ˆƒ
snZHfsoAvƒ iamfB ia²Âk jsvsYb. zfv ˆƒ usbAƒ kf]vf sjht ifÄf mc'dmbƒ bb, hvQ kf]vf rstb (zisvv) „mfb dbBGfqj
mfijfdE W jdóifKv. ˆJb skf „mfb kfvƒ oBA rsh, sp kf]slv mk „mfb zfbsh. ªskfmvf spv™i dhÇhfn jsvY kfvf pdl
snv™i dhÇhfn jsv, kfrst dbÇyq kfvf nciK ifsh.« (nCvf hfj¶fvf 137)
(28
) idv®jfv jKf sp, nk¶v (bol) zduGk rq ˆmb tfsHv ubA pf slvDsk hf isv zduGk rsh ˆmb tfsHv iadk ë™s[i bf

14. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 8
14. pJb kfvf dhw¶fdnosBv nQ±iswG zfsn kJb hst,
zfmvf dhw¶fn jsvdY. zfv pJb kfvf dbHxsk kfslv
wqkfb(29)
(ltidk)slv nfsK dmdtk rq kJb hst,
zfmvf skf skfmfslv nfsKƒ vsqdY; zfmvf wcLc kfslv nfsK
idvrfn j'sv Kfdj.
#sŒÎ)uρ(#θà)s9tÏ%©!$#(#θãΖtΒ#u(#þθä9$s%$¨ΨtΒ#u#sŒÎ)uρ(#öθn=yz4’n<Î)öΝÎγÏΨŠÏÜ≈u‹x©(#þθä9$s%
$¯ΡÎ)öΝä3yètΒ$yϑ¯ΡÎ)ßøtwΥtβρâÌ“öκtJó¡ãΒ∩⊇⊆∪
15. zfïfr kfslv nfsK idvrfn jsvb(30)
zfv kfslv
zhfLAkfq kfslvsj dhëfs§Àv bAfq Ocsv shVfhfv zhjfw
slb.
ª!$#ä—Ì“öκtJó¡o„öΝÍκÍ5÷Λè呉ßϑtƒuρ’ÎûöΝÎγÏΨ≈uŠøóèÛtβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ∩⊇∈∪
16. ˆvfƒ n{isKv dhdbmsq ëf§À iK ÛÁq jsvsY. nckvfQ
kfslv hAhnf(31)
tfHubj rqdb, kfvf n{isK
idvyfdtkW bq.
y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&tÏ%©!$#(#ãρuŽtIô©$#s's#≈n=āÒ9$#3“y‰ßγø9$$Î/$yϑsùMpt¿2u‘öΝßγè?t≈pgÏkB$tΒuρ
(#θçΡ%x.šωtGôγãΒ∩⊇∉∪
17. kfslv lxóf§À, spmb ˆj hAdÙÁ zdo´-iau¶dtk jvt;
kf pJb kfv yfvdlj zfstfdjk jvt, zfïfr kJb kfslv
suAfdk} zinfdvk jvstb ˆhQ kfslvsj sOfv zájfsv
sIst dlstb; kfvf djYcƒ slJsk ifq bf.(32)
öΝßγè=sVtΒÈ≅sVyϑx.“Ï%©!$#y‰s%öθtGó™$##Y‘$tΡ!$£ϑn=sùôNu!$|Êr&$tΒ…ã&s!öθym|=yδsŒª!$#
öΝÏδÍ‘θãΖÎ/öΝßγx.ts?uρ’Îû;M≈yϑè=àßāωtβρçŽÅÇö6ãƒ∩⊇∠∪
18. kfvf hdLv, shfhf W zá; nckvfQ kfvf dIvsh bf. BΛà¼íΝõ3ç/Ò‘ôϑããöΝßγsùŸωtβθãèÅ_ötƒ∩⊇∇∪
19. djQhf spmb zfjfswv mcNtLfvf hxdó, pfsk vsqsY
sOfv zájfv huaL¶db W dhlcA{-ymj. huaL¶dbsk kfvf
mxkcAHsq kfslv jfsb zfÌct slq. zfïfr zdhÇhfnDslv
idvshób jsv vsqsYb.
÷ρr&5=ÍhŠ|Áx.zÏiΒÏ!$yϑ¡¡9$#ϵŠÏù×M≈uΚè=àßÓ‰ôãu‘uρ×−öt/uρtβθè=yèøgs†÷ΛàιyèÎ6≈|¹r&þ’Îû
ΝÍκÍΞ#sŒ#uzÏiΒÈ,Ïã≡uθ¢Á9$#u‘x‹tnÏNöθyϑø9$#4ª!$#uρ8ÝŠÏtèΧt̍Ï"≈s3ø9$$Î/∩⊇∪
jvf, zfsJvfskv ²¿fqD W dyv§Àb uDhsbv kctbfq lcdbqfv [B²¿fqD W L¶QnwDt uDhbsj iafLfbA slWqf ˆhQ zfïfrsj hfl dlsq
mfbcNsj Hq jvf rt zkAdLj dbhcGdÝkf. zfv ˆƒ dbhcGdÝkfv idvyq mcbfdIj¶vf dlsq ˆj hf²Àh nkA sKsj z΃ vsq sosY.
(29
) `wqkfblt' htsk jcvfƒw W ƒqfùlDslv snƒ ltidkslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv ƒwfvf W ƒdÌsk kfvf ƒntfm W
mcntmfbslv dhv¢sÝ NVp§Ã yftfk. zKhf mcbfdIj¶slv ltidkslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(30
) `zfïfr kfslv nfsK idvrfn jsvb'-ˆv ˆjde zKG rt, spHfsh kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK …irfn W dhla™imCtj jfpGjtfi
jsv, zfïfrW kfslv nfsK zbcv™i jfpGjtfi j'sv kfslvsj tfdÒk W zil²¿ jsvb. ˆefsj HfNfok hAhrfsv `idvrfn' htf
rstW iajxkis[ kf idvrfn bq, hvQ kf zfnst kfslv idvrfn jsmGv wfd²À. spmb ªms¦lv iadkIt skf zbcv™i m¦lƒ.«
(nCvf wCvf 40 zfqfk) ˆƒ zfqfsk ms¦lv iadkItsjW m¦l htf rsqsY. zKy kf m¦l bq; hvQ kf ˆjde ShL jfu. klbcv™i
ªdbÇyq mcbfdIj (jie) hAdÙÁvf zfïfrsj iakfdvk jvsk yfq. h²Âk} dkdbW kfslvsj iakfdvk j'sv Kfsjb.« (nCvf dbnf
142 zfqfk) ªzk}iv kfvf NVp§Ã jvt ˆhQ zfïfrW sjZwt iasqfo jvstb.« (zfst ƒmvfb 54 zfqfk) iaHxdk
zfqfknmCsrW zbcv™i ˆsnsY.
ˆv däkDq zKG rt, djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfrW kfslv nfsK …irfn jvshb. spmb nCvf rflDslv 13bQ zfqfsk ˆv
idv®jfv hBGbf vsqsY.
(31
) `hAhnf' htsk n{iK sYsV ëókfv iK oarB jvfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfnstƒ sbfjnfbmCtj jfvhfv. mcbfdIj¶vf
mcbfdIj¶Dv sifwfj isv ˆƒ [dkjv hAhnf jsvsY. ksh ˆ [dk rt zfsJvfskv [dk. zfv ˆef sjfb uv¢vD bq sp, ˆƒ [dkv
Îfb kfslv lcdbqfsk tfH rsh, hvQ lcdbqfsk skf ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶Dv jfvsB kfslv sp bol tfH rskf, kfsk kfvf hVƒ zfb¦lshfL
jvskf ˆhQ ˆvƒ dHdÙsk kfvf dbsuslvsj hV hcdÝmfb msb jvskf zfv mcndtmslv Hfhskf zÎ-mcJG-shzjcI!
(32
) zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn…l ˆhQ zbAfbA nfrfhf oB ˆv zKG ˆƒ hBGbf jsvb sp, pJb vnCt mlDbfq omb jvstb, kJb
djYc stfj ƒntfm oarB jsv. dj§Â kfvf nk¶v zfhfv mcbfdIj¶ rsq pfq. kfslv lxóf§À snƒ stfsjv mk sp zájfsv dYt; kfviv
sn hfdk u¶ftft. Ist kfv ykcdlGj zfstfdjk rsq sot ˆhQ …ijfvD W zijfvD dudbn kfv nfmsb idv®jfv rsq sot. rEf{
sn hfdk dbsH sot ˆhQ icbvfq ykcdlGj zájfvf¤Yâ rsq sot. ˆƒ zh²¿f rt mcbfdIj¶slv. iaKsm kfvf dwsjGv zájfsv Fcsh
dYt. kfviv mcndtm rsq zfstfq zfsn. rftft, rfvfm ˆhQ Hft-m¦l susb pfq. zk}iv kfvf zfhfv jcIXvD W dbIfsj¶v dlsj
dIsv pfq Ist nm²À zfstf dbsH pfq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)

15. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 29
20. dhlcA{-ymj kfslv lxdó-wdÙÁsj iafq sjsV sbq.
pJbƒ dhlcAkfstfj kfslv n©mcsJ …ßfdnk rq, kfvf
kJbƒ iK ytsk Kfsj ˆhQ pJb zájfvf¤Yâ rq, kJb
kfvf Kmsj lf]Vfq. (33)
zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslv wahB W
lxdówdÙÁ rvB jvskb. (34)
dbÇyq zfïfr nhG dhNsq
nhGwdÙÁmfb.
ߊ%s3tƒä−÷Žy9ø9$#ß#sÜøƒs†öΝèδt≈|Áö/r&(!$yϑ¯=ä.u!$|Êr&Νßγs9(#öθt±¨ΒϵŠÏù!#sŒÎ)uρzΝn=øßr&
öΝÍκöŽn=tæ(#θãΒ$s%4öθs9uρu!$x©ª!$#|=yδs%s!öΝÎγÏèôϑ|¡Î/öΝÏδ̍≈|Áö/r&uρ4āχÎ)©!$#
4’n?tãÈe≅ä.&óx«ÖƒÏ‰s%∩⊄⊃∪
21. sr mfbcN n©ialfq! skfmvf skfmfslv snƒ
iadkiftsjv …ifnbf jv, dpdb skfmfslvsj W skfmfslv
iChGhkGDoBsj nxdó jsvsYb; pfsk skfmvf ivsrpofv
(LmGHDv¢) rsk ifv.
$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒâ¨$¨Ψ9$#(#ρ߉ç6ôã$#ãΝä3−/u‘“Ï%©!$#öΝä3s)n=s{tÏ%©!$#uρÏΒöΝä3Î=ö6s%öΝä3ª=yès9
tβθà)−Gs?∩⊄⊇∪
22. dpdb ixdKhDsj skfmfslv ubA dhYfbf W zfjfwsj
Yfl öv™i nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ zfjfw rsk ifdb hNGB j'sv
kfv äfvf skfmfslv uDdhjfv ubA It-mCt …{iflb
jsvsYb. nckvfQ susb wcsb jf…sjW zfïfrv nmj[ d²¿v
jsvf bf.(35)
“Ï%©!$#Ÿ≅yèy_ãΝä3s9uÚö‘F{$#$V©≡tÏùu!$yϑ¡¡9$#uρ[!$oΨÎ/tΑt“Ρr&uρzÏΒÏ!$yϑ¡¡9$#
[!$tΒylt÷zr'sùϵÎ/zÏΒÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$#$]%ø—Í‘öΝä3©9(Ÿξsù(#θè=yèøgrB¬!#YŠ#y‰Ρr&öΝçFΡr&uρ
šχθßϑn=÷ès?∩⊄⊄∪
23. zfdm zfmfv lfsnv iadk (mcrf©mfslv iadk) pf
zhkDBG jsvdY kfsk skfmfslv sjfb ns¦lr Kfjst
skfmvf kfv zbcv™i sjfb nCvf zfbqb jv, ˆhQ skfmvf
pdl nkAhflD rW ksh zfïfr hAkDk skfmfslv njt nf[D
(ˆ jfsu nrspfoD …ifnAslv)sj zfrhfb jv.(36)
βÎ)uρöΝçFΖà2’Îû5=÷ƒu‘$£ϑÏiΒ$uΖø9¨“tΡ4’n?tã$tΡωö7tã(#θè?ù'sù;οu‘θÝ¡Î/ÏiΒÏ&Î#÷VÏiΒ
(#θãã÷Š$#uρΝä.u!#y‰yγä©ÏiΒÈβρߊ«!$#χÎ)öΝçFΖä.tÏ%ω≈|¹∩⊄⊂∪
24. pdl skfmvf kf (zfbqb) bf jv, ˆhQ jJbƒ kf
jvsk ifvsh bf, (37)
kfrst snƒ zfocbsj Hq jv, pfv
βÎ*sùöΝ©9(#θè=yèø"s?s9uρ(#θè=yèø"s?(#θà)¨?$$sùu‘$¨Ζ9$#ÉL©9$#$yδߊθè%uρâ¨$¨Ζ9$#
(33
) ˆJfsb mcbfdIj¶slv ziv zfv ˆj lstv jKf htf rs¤Y, pfslv nfmsb jJsbf nkA idv®jfv rsq pfq zfhfv jJsbf kfvf ˆ
hAfifsv ns¦lr-nQwsqv msLA dbmdÏk Kfsj. jfsuƒ kfslv nd¦lÊ W nQwqD z§Àv rt snƒ hxdóv bAfq pf zájfsv hdNGk rq;
ˆv ouGb W ymsj kfslv z§Àv Hsq HDk rsq isV; ˆmb dj Hsqv jfvsB dbsuslv zfÌctÈstf jfsbv msLA È]su slq. dj§Â
ˆƒ hAh²¿fibf ˆhQ Hq-HDdk kfslvsj zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj hf]yfsk ifvsh bf. sjbbf, kfvf zfïfrv shóbDv mLA sKsj shv
rsk ifvsh bf. jJsbf nskAv djvB kfslv …iv iVst kfvf kfv iadk Uc]sj isV, dj§Â zfhfv pJb ƒntfm W mcndtmslv …iv
jdEb nmq zfsn, kJb kfvf …lXëf§À W djQjkGhAdhmCP rsq isV. (ƒhsb jfnDv) mcbfdIj¶slv ˆ lt swN ipG§À däLf-ä¦l¶ W
ns¦lr nQwsqv dwjfv rsq nkA oarB jvf sKsj hdÑkƒ sKsj pfq.
(34
) ˆJfsb ˆ hAfifsv ù]dwqfvD slWqf rsqsY sp, zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kf]v ialÙ nm²À spfoAkf dYdbsq dbsk ifsvb. jfsuƒ
mfbcsNv …dyk, mrfb zfïfrv zfbcokA jvf sKsj lCsv ˆhQ kf]v ifjVfW sKsj dbHGq bf Kfjf.
(35
) drlfqfk ˆhQ ÈmvfrDv dlj dlsq mfbcsNv dkbde lstv jKf …sïJ jvfv iv mrfb zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl ˆhQ kf]v ƒhflskv
iadk zfrhfb iaskAj mfbcNsj jvf rs¤Y. htf rs¤Y, pJb skfmfslv W nfvf dhw¶-ufrfsbv naóf zfïfr, skfmfslv nm²À iasqfusbv
hAh²¿fij dkdbƒ, kJb skfmvf kf]sj hfl dlsq zsbAv ƒhflk sjb jv? zbAsj kf]v nfsK zQwDlfv ²¿fib sjb jv? pdl
skfmvf zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj hf]ysk yfW, kfrst kfv ˆjefƒ …ifq ˆƒ sp, skfmvf zfïfrsj ˆjj smsb dbsq sjht kf]vƒ
ƒhflk jsvf ˆhQ susb-ðsb dwjG jsvf bf.
(36
) kfWrDslv iv ˆhfsv dvnftfskv iamfB siw jvf rs¤Y. htf rs¤Y, zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfv iadk sp djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY, snef
sp zfïfrvƒ i[ sKsj zhkDBG ˆ hAfifsv pdl skfmfslv sjfb ns¦lr Kfsj, ksh skfmvf skfmfslv njt nrspfoDslv nfsK dbsq
ˆƒ Lvsbv sjfb ˆjde nCvf vybf jsv sldJsq lfW! zfv pdl ˆ vjm jvsk bf ifv, kfrst susb dbW sp, h²Âk} ˆ hfBD sjfb
mfbcsNv iasyófv It bq, hvQ kf zfïfrv hfBD. skfmfslv …dyk, zfïfrv jftfm ˆhQ vnCstv dvnftfskv …iv „mfb ˆsb snƒ
ufrfâfsmv zfÈb sKsj hf]ysk syóf jvf, pf jfsIvslv ubA ia²Âk jvf rsqsY.
(37
) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nkAkfv ˆde zfv ˆjde …϶t lxóf§À sp, zfvh (zfvhD HfNf-HfND) W zbfvh (pfslv HfNf zfvhD bq)
njt jfsIvslvsj yAfstÓX jvf rsqsY. dj§Â kfvf zfu ipG§À ˆƒ yAfstsÓv uWqfh dlsk zifvo nfhA²À rsqsY ˆhQ djqfmk
ipG§À zifvoƒ Kfjsh.

16. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 10
ƒáb rsh mfbcN ˆhQ ifKv,(38)
zdhÇhfnDslv ubA pf ia²Âk
vsqsY.(39)
äοu‘$yfÅsø9$#uρ(ôN£‰Ïãé&t̍Ï"≈s3ù=Ï9∩⊄⊆∪
25. pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jmG jsv(40)
kfslvsj wcH
nQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA vsqsY ufâfk; pfv ktslsw
blD iahfdrk, pJbƒ kfslv ItmCt sJsk slWqf rsh,
kJbƒ kfvf htsh, `zfmfslvsj (ixdKhDsk zKhf ufâfsk)
iCshG uDdhjfv™si pf slWqf rk, ˆ skf kfƒ.' kfslvsj
iv±iv ˆjƒ nlxw It(41)
lfb jvf rsh ˆhQ snJfsb
kfslv ubA idhÛ(42)
nrLdmGBDoB vsqsY, zdLj§Â kfvf
snJfsb dyv²¿fqD rsh.(43)
ÎŽÅe³o0uρšÏ%©!$#(#θãΨtΒ#u(#θè=ÏϑtãuρÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$#¨βr&öΝçλm;;M≈¨Ψy_“̍øgrBÏΒ
$yγÏFøtrBã≈yγ÷ΡF{$#($yϑ¯=à2(#θè%Ηâ‘$pκ÷]ÏΒÏΒ;οtyϑrO$]%ø—Íh‘ (#θä9$s%#x‹≈yδ“Ï%©!$#
$oΨø%Ηâ‘ÏΒã≅ö6s%((#θè?é&uρϵÎ/$YγÎ7≈t±tFãΒ(óΟßγs9uρ!$yγŠÏùÓl≡uρø—r&×οt£γsÜ•Β(öΝèδuρ
$yγŠÏùšχρà$Î#≈yz∩⊄∈∪*
26. zfïfr mwf djQhf kfv sKsj …¤y (zKhf [cû)
ipGfsqv sjfb h²Âv …lfrvB dlsk tÏfshfL jsvb bf,(44)
nckvfQ pfvf mcdmb (dhÇhfnD) kfvf ufsb sp, ˆ …lfrvB
kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj nkA; dj§Â pfvf (jfsIv)
¨βÎ)©!$#ŸωÿÄ÷∏tGó¡tƒβr&z>ÎŽôØo„WξsVtΒ$¨ΒZπ|Êθãèt/$yϑsù$yγs%öθsù4$¨Βr'sù
šÏ%©!$#(#θãΨtΒ#utβθßϑn=÷èuŠsù絯Ρr&‘,ysø9$#ÏΒöΝÎγÎn/§‘($¨Βr&uρtÏ%©!$#(#ρãx"Ÿ2
(38
) ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv …dÙÁ zbcpfqD ifKv htsk ˆJfsb oáj ufkDq ifKvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zbAslv dbje ifKsvv snƒ
mCdkGÈstfW ufrfâfsmv ƒáb rsh, lcdbqfsk siZÙdtjvf pfslv iCuf jvk. spmb j¶cvzfb mfuDsl zfsY, ]R‫ن‬‫'و‬‫د‬ , ‫'ون‬'L,B ‫و‬ ,@X&?RM
&-(/ '] # N)* ‫א‬[ ªskfmvf ˆhQ zfïfrv idvhskG skfmvf pfslv iCuf jsvf, snÈstf slfpsJv ƒáb.« (zfdìqf 98 zfqfk)
(39
) ˆ sKsj iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, iajxkis[ ufrfâfm jfsIv (zdhw¶fnD) ˆhQ mcwdvj (zQwDhflD)slv ubA ia²Âk jvf
rsqsY. zfv däkDqk} ufbf sot sp, ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv zd²Àk¶ zfsY ˆhQ ˆJsbfW kf dhlAmfb vsqsY. nftsI-nfstrDbslv
ˆefƒ zfj¶Dlf (dhw¶fn). ˆef sjht …imf hf lxóf§ÀmCtj sjfb dudbn bq; spmb zsbj zfLcdbjkfhflD W rflDn zöDjfvjfvDvf
shfUfsk yfq.
(40
) j¶cvzfb jfvDm iaskAj ²¿fsb dhw¶fn kKf „mfsbv nfsK nfsK n{jmG kKf sbj zfmstv jKf …sïJ j'sv ˆ jKf idv®jfv
jsv dlsqsY sp, „mfb ˆhQ sbj zfmt iv±iv zdhs¤YlA zQw. sbj zfmt hAkDk „mfb ItianC bq ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje „mfb
YfVf sbj zfmstv sjfb Èv¢k¶ sbƒ. zfv sbj zfmt kJbƒ sbj zfmt hst oBA rsh, pJb kf ncâk (bhD -ˆv kvDjf)
zbcpfqD ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA Jf]de dbqsk jvf rsh. ncâk idvi§¿D zfmt oarBspfoA bq. zbcv™i JAfdk tfH W stfj
slJfsbfv ubA jxk zfmtW iakAfJAfk.
(41
) ً(a f ' (nlxw)ˆv zKG rqskf hf ufâfskv nm²À Istv zfjfv-zfjxdk ˆj vjm rsh zKhf kf lcdbqfv Istv mk slJsk
rsh. ksh ˆ nflxwA sjht zfjfv W bfm ipG§Àƒ nDmfhÝ. bsy{ ufâfskv Istv öfslv nfsK lcdbqfv Istv öfslv sjfb kctbfƒ
sbƒ. ufâfskv dbqfmskv hAfifsv rflDsn ˆsnsY, ª(ˆmb dbqfmk) pf sjfb syfJ slsJdb, sjfb jfb swfsbdb ˆhQ sjfb mfbcsNv
z§Àsv kfv ndEj LfvBf …lq rqdb.« (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfdtI-tfm-mDm nfulfr)
(42
) zKGf{, mfdnj, dbIfn (ianshfÙv vÙÁ) ˆhQ zbAfbA OxdBk dudbn sKsj idhÛf rsh.
(43
) 2 ˆv zKG dyv²¿fqD. ufâfkhfnDvf ufâfsk dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ kfvf hVƒ iaIcï Kfjsh. zfv ufrfâfmDvf ufrfâfsm
zb§Àjft Kfjsh ˆhQ kfvf hV jsó hfn jvsh. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ufâfkDvf ufâfsk W ufrfâfmDvf ufrfâfsm yst pfWqfv iv
ˆjub dIdvñf sOfNBf slshb, ªsr ufrfâfmhfnDoB! zfv mxkcA sbƒ. zfv sr ufâfkhfnDoB! zfv mxkcA sbƒ. sp lt sp zh²¿fq
zfsY, nh nmq ‰ zh²¿fskƒ Kfjsh.« (nrDr hcJfvD, djkfhcv dvj¶fj¶, mcndtm, djkfhct ufâfr)
(44
) pJb mrfb zfïfr zjfeA ltDt äfvf nfhA²À jsv dlstb sp, j¶cvzfb ˆj mc'dupf (zstZdjj dblwGb), kJb jfsIvvf
zbAHfsh zdHspfo …Úfib j'sv htt sp, pdl ˆef zfïfrv hfBD rk, kfrst ˆmb mrfb nÙfv zhkDBG jvf hfBDsk ˆk sYfe
sYfe dudbsnv lxóf§À Kfjk bf. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv jKfv …Ùv dlsq hstb sp, jKfv idv®jfv hAfJAf lfsbv …sÜswA ˆhQ
sjfb pcdÙÁnÌk jfvsB lxóf§ÀnmCr siw jvfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. zfv ˆ ubA ˆsk sjfb tÏf-nQsjfyW sbƒ. (b1! mwfv …isv;
zKGf{, kfv Ffbf hvfhv. zKG rt, ˆƒ mwfv sKsjW sYfe dudbn. djQhf ‫1ق‬ ! ˆv zKG rt, ˆƒ mwfv sysqW …¤y. zKG lf]Vfsh,
mwf hf kfv sKsj …¤y sjfb djYc. (b1! wsèv msLA …Hq zsKGvƒ iaw²Àkf vsqsY.

17. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 211
zdhÇhfn jsv kfvf hst sp, zfïfr dj zdHiafsq ˆmb
ˆjde …lfrvB dlsqsYb? ˆkäfvf dkdb zsbjsjƒ dhëf§À
jsvb zfhfv hù ubsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. (45)
h²Âk} dkdb n{iK idvkAfoDslv(46)
YfVf zfv jf…sjW
dhëf§À jsvb bf.
šχθä9θà)u‹sù!#sŒ$tΒyŠ#u‘r&ª!$##x‹≈yγÎ/WξsVtΒ¢‘≅ÅÒãƒϵÎ/#ZŽÏVŸ2“ωôγtƒuρ
ϵÎ/#ZŽÏWx.4$tΒuρ‘≅ÅÒãƒÿϵÎ/āωÎ)tÉ)Å¡≈x"ø9$#∩⊄∉∪
27. pfvf zfïfrv nfsK lxP zÌDjfsv(47)
zfhÝ rWqfv
iv kf HÌ jsv, sp n©ijG z[cB´ vfJsk zfïfr zfslw
jsvsYb kf dYâ jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsv
shVfq, kfvfƒ [dkoa²À.(48)
tÏ%©!$#tβθàÒà)Ζtƒy‰ôγtã«!$#.ÏΒω÷èt/ϵÉ)≈sWŠÏΒtβθãèsÜø)tƒuρ!$tΒttΒr&ª!$#
ÿϵÎ/βr&Ÿ≅|¹θペχρ߉šø"ãƒuρ’ÎûÇÚö‘F{$#4šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&ãΝèδ
šχρçŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$#∩⊄∠∪
28. skfmvf djv™si zfïfrsj zöDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf
dYst iafBrDb, dkdb skfmfslvsj iafB lfb jsvsYb, zfhfv
skfmfslv mxkcA Oefshb ˆhQ icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDh§À
jvshb, (49)
idvBfsm skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsYƒ dIsv spsk
rsh.
y#ø‹x.šχρãà"õ3s?«!$$Î/öΝçGΨà2uρ$Y?≡uθøΒr&öΝà6≈uŠômr'sù(§ΝèOöΝä3çG‹ÏϑョΝèO
öΝä3‹Í‹øt䆧ΝèOϵøŠs9Î)šχθãèy_öè?∩⊄∇∪
29. dkdb ixdKhDv nh djYc skfmfslv ubA nxdó jsvsYb,
(50)
kfviv dkdb zfjfswv dlsj msbfnQspfo jsvb (51)
uθèδ“Ï%©!$#šYn=y{Νä3s9$¨Β’ÎûÇÚö‘F{$#$YèŠÏϑy_§ΝèO#“uθtGó™$#’n<Î)
(45
) zfïfrv …i²¿fdik lxóf§ÀnmCr äfvf „mfblfvslv „mfb hdLGk rq ˆhQ jfsIvslv jcIXvD hxdÝ ifq. zfv ˆ nh djYc zfïfrv
jclvkD dbqm ˆhQ kf]v ƒ¤Yfv dHdÙskƒ rq. spefsj j¶cvzfsb )cg1 B NT1'?( ªzfdm kfsj ‰ dlsjƒ sIvfh sp dlj sn zhtìb
jsvsY.« (nCvf dbnf 115 zfqfk) ˆhQ rflDsn 'N h *' >&J "' i$ @Y zKGf{, iaskAsjv ubA sn dudbn nru jvf rq pfv ubA
kfsj nxdó jvf rsqsY.« (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvfkct tffƒt) hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY.
(46
) hJ ! zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj shv rsq pfWqfsj hst. zfv ˆef (zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj shv rWqf) nfmdqjHfsh ˆjub
mc'dmsbv äfvfW rsk ifsv. ksh ˆJfsb `dInXj¶'-ˆv zKG rt, zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj n©iCBGv™si shdvsq pfWqf. zKGf{, jcIXvD
jvf W n{iK idvkAfo jvf. zfv ˆ jKf ivhkGD zfqfk äfvf zfsvf idv®jfv rsq pfq, pfsk mc'dmbslv smfjfshtfq jfsIvslv
ÈBfhtDv …sïJ rsqsY.
(47
) mcIfnXdnvDboB ( (zÌDjfv) wsèv dhdHâ zKG hBGbf jsvsYb. spmb, (j) zfïfr kfzftfv snƒ zdnqk pf dkdb kf]v
njt zfslw iftb ˆhQ dbdNÝ huGb jvfv hAfifsv zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnXnftfm)slv mfLAsm nxdójctsj jsvsYb. (J) zfrst
djkfshv dbje sKsj kfWvfsk sbWqf zÌDjfv. zfv kf rt, swN bhD -ˆv zfomsbv iv kf]v nkAfqb jvf ˆhQ kf]v
bhczskv …iv „mfb zfbf skfmfslv ubA zkAfhwAj rsh. (o) sp zÌDjfv zflsmv ixôslw sKsj shv jvfv iv njt zflm-
n§Àfbslv dbje sKsj sbWqf rsqsY ˆhQ pfv …sïJ j¶cvzfb mfuDsl jvf rsqsY. ],QR1'(@j , ‫دم‬k l-a , Ama 5 P ,‫ذ‬RM‫و‬[ (zfv pJb
skfmfv iftbjkGf zflsmv ixôslw sKsj shv jvstb---nCvf zf'vfI 172 zfqfk) zfv zÌDjfv HsÌv zKG kfv sjfb isvfqf
bf jvf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(48
) ˆef skf idv®jfv jKf sp, [dk zfïfrv zhfLAubslvƒ rsh. ˆsk zfïfrv, kf]v bhDslv ˆhQ äDsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvDslv
djYcƒ rsh bf.
(49
) …ÙÁ zfqfsk lc'de mvB W lc'de uDhsbv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. iaKm mvsBv zKG, zd²Àk¶rDbkf (djYcƒ bf Kfjf). zfv iaKm
uDhsbv zKG, mfsqv sie sKsj shv rsq mxkcAhvB jvf ipG§À uDhb. zk}iv mxkcA zfnsh ˆhQ kJb sKsj zfsJvfskv sp uDhb
ðv¢ rsh snef rsh däkDq uDhb. jfsIvoB ˆhQ djqfmksj zöDjfvjfdvoB ˆ uDhbsj zöDjfv j'sv Kfsj. ƒmfm wfWjfbD
sjfb sjfb zfstsmv zdHmk …sïJ jsvsYb sp, (mxkcAv iv rsk djqfmk ipG§À) jhsvv uDhb lcdbqfv uDhsbvƒ wfdmt.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv) ksh ndEj jKf rt, hfvpfJD (jhsvv) uDhb zfsJvfskv uDhsbv iafvý ˆhQ kfv dwsvfbfm, jfsuƒ kfv
n©ijG zfsJvfskv uDhsbv nfsKƒ.
(50
) ˆ sKsj nfhA²À jvf rsqsY sp, pmDsb nxó iaskAj dudbn mCtk} rftft, pk[B bf sjfb dudbsnv rfvfm rWqfv jKf ltDt
äfvf iamfdBk rsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(51
) ntIslv sj… sj… ˆv kuGmf jsvsYb, ªzk}iv zfnmfsbv dlsj zfsvfrB jsvb.« (nrDr hcJfvD) mrfb zfïfrv

18. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 12
ˆhQ kfsj (zfjfwsj) nåfjfsw (52)
dhbA²À jsvb, dkdb
njt dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk.
Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#£ßγ1§θ|¡sùyìö7y™;N≡uθ≈yϑy™4uθèδuρÈe≅ä3Î/>óx«×ΛÎ=tæ∩⊄∪
30. zfv (n¹vB jv) pJb skfmfv iadkiftj
dIdvñfslvsj (53)
htstb, `zfdm ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL (54)
nxdó jvdY.' kfvf htt, `zfidb dj snJfsb ˆmb jf…sjW
nxdó jvshb sp zwfd§À Oefsh W vÙÁifk jvsh? zKy
zfmvfƒ skf zfibfv niawQn mdrmf jDkGb W idhÛkf
sOfNBf jdv.' dkdb htstb, `dbÇyqƒ zfdm pf ufdb kf
skfmvf ufb bf.'(55)
øŒÎ)uρtΑ$s%š•/u‘Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9’ÎoΤÎ)×≅Ïã%y`’ÎûÇÚö‘F{$#Zπx"‹Î=yz((#þθä9$s%ã≅yèøgrBr&
$pκŽÏùtΒ߉šø"ãƒ$pκŽÏùà7Ï"ó¡o„uρu!$tΒÏe$!$#ßøtwΥuρßxÎm7|¡çΡx8ωôϑpt¿2â¨Ïd‰s)çΡuρ
y7s9(tΑ$s%þ’ÎoΤÎ)ãΝn=ôãr&$tΒŸωtβθßϑn=÷ès?∩⊂⊃∪
31. ˆhQ dkdb zflmsj pfhkDq bfm dw[f dlstb,
kfviv sn-njt dIdvñfslv n©mcsJ siw jvstb ˆhQ
htstb, `ˆƒ nmclsqv bfm zfmfsj hst lfW, pdl skfmvf
nkAhflD rW.'
zΝ¯=tæuρtΠyŠ#uu!$oÿôœF{$#$yγ¯=ä.§ΝèOöΝåκyÎz÷tä’n?tãÏπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#tΑ$s)sù’ÎΤθä↔Î6/Ρr&
Ï!$yϑó™r'Î/ÏIωàσ¯≈yδβÎ)öΝçFΖä.tÏ%ω≈|¹∩⊂⊇∪
32. kfvf htt, `zfidb mrfb idhÛ. zfidb zfmfslvsj
pf dw[f dlsqsYb, kf YfVf zfmfslv skf zbA sjfb Îfbƒ
sbƒ. dbÇyq zfidb Îfbmq, iaÎfmq.'
(#θä9$s%y7oΨ≈ysö6ß™ŸωzΝù=Ïæ!$uΖs9āωÎ)$tΒ!$oΨtFôϑ¯=tã(y7¨ΡÎ)|MΡr&ãΛÎ=yèø9$#ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$#
∩⊂⊄∪
zfnmfsbv …iv zfvsw zfsvfrB jvf ˆhQ dhswN dhswN nmsq dbjsev zfnmfsb zhkvB jvf kf]v ÈBdhswN. sjfb zihAfJAf
YfVfƒ ˆv …iv ‰Hfshƒ „mfb zfbf zfmfslv …iv Wqfduh, spHfsh kf j¶cvzfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(52
) ˆ sKsj iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, zfnmfb (zfjfw) ˆj zbcHCk h²Â ˆhQ hf²Àh dudbn. sjht …¤ykf (mrfwCbA)sj zfnmfb
hst zfJAfdqk jvf rqdb. däkDqk} ufbf sot sp, zfnmfsbv nQJAf rt nfk. zfv rflDn zbcpfqD lcƒ zfnmfsbv msLAjfv lCvk¶
rt if]y wk hYsvv iK. zfv pmDb n©isjG j¶cvzfsb jfvDsm ˆsnsY, ]& '(*,n R‫ض‬,pْ‫א‬ ‫و‬[ ªˆhQ ixdKhDW snƒ idvmfsB.« (k¶ftfj¶
12 zfqfk) ˆ sKsj pmDsbv nQJAfW nfk hst ufbf pfq. bhD -ˆv rflDn äfvf ˆ jKf zfsvf hdtô rq. htf rsqsY, ªsp
hAdÙÁ zbAfqHfsh ˆj dhOk pmDbW zfk¹nf{ jvsh, djqfmskv dlb nfk khj pmDbsj kfv otfq Ucdtsq slWqf rsh.« (nrDr
hcJfvD 2959bQ) …ÙÁ zfqfk sKsj ˆ jKfW ufbf pfq sp, zfnmfsbv iCshG pmDb nxdó rsqsY. dj§Â nCvf bfdpzfk (30 zfqfsk)
zfnmfsbv …sïJ j'sv htf rsqsY, ]Q #‫د‬ A ‫ذ‬ ,a ‫,ض‬p ْ‫وא‬[ ªpmDbsj ˆv iv dh²Àxk jsvsYb.« ˆv hAfJAf ˆƒ jvf rsqsY sp,
iaKsm pmDbƒ nxdó rsqsY, ksh idv®jfv W nmkt jsv dhYfsbf rt nxdó sKsj dHâ hAfifv, spef zfnmfb nxdóv iv n©ifdlk
rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(53
) q Xr (dIdvñf) suAfdk sKsj nxó zfïfrv ˆj nxdó; pf]slv hfn²¿fb zfnmfb. pf]vf zfïfrv dbslGw iftsb ˆhQ kf]v iawQnf
W idhÛkf hBGbfq hA²À Kfsjb. k]fvf kf]v sjfb dbslGswv zhfLAfyvB jsvb bf.
(54
) q="* (JtDIf) ˆv zKG ˆmb ufdk pfvf ˆsj zisvv isv zfnsh. i[f§Àsv `mfbcN lcdbqfsk zfïfrv JtDIf W iadkdbdL' ˆ
jKf htf Hct.
(55
) dIdvñfslv ˆmb htf drQnf W zdHspfomCtj dYt bf, hvQ nkA W spZdÙÁjkf ufbfv …sÜswA hstdYstb sp, sr zfmfslv
iadkiftj! ˆƒ n©ialfq nxdó jvfv spZdÙÁjkf dj? zKy ˆslv msLA ˆmb stfjW rsh pfvf dIkbf-Ifnfl nxdó ˆhQ JcbfJcdb
jvsh? pdl …sÜwA ˆƒ rq sp, skfmfv ƒhflk srfj, kfrst ˆƒ jfsuv ubA skf zfmvf vsqdY. zfv zfmfslv dbje sKsj sn
dhislv zfwËfW sbƒ, pf bkcb nxdó sKsj rsk ifsv. zfïfr kfzftf htstb, zfdm ufdb kfslv jtAfsBv dlj spsrkc skfmfslv
…dïdJk Ifnfslv dlj sKsjW shwD kfƒ kfslvsj nxdó jvdY. zfv ˆ jKf skfmvf ufsbf bf. sjbbf, ˆslv msLA zfdìqf, wrDl,
n{wDt ˆhQ hV ƒhflkjfvD mfbcNW rshb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
zflm-n§Àfsbv hAfifsv dIdvñfoB djHfsh ufbstb sp kfvf dIkbf W Ifnfl nxdó jvsh? ˆƒ zbcmfb kf]vf mfbcN nxdóv iCshG sp
(du¶b) n©ialfq dYt kfslv jfpGjtfi äfvf zKhf zbA sjfb Hfsh jsv Kfjshb. sj… sj… hstsYb, zfïfr kfzftfƒ hst
dlsqdYstb sp, kfvf ˆ vjm ˆ vjm jfuW jvsh. k]fvf hstb, hfsjA djYc wè …rA zfsY, zfnt hfjA rt, ]R‫ض‬,pْ‫א‬ l! >$ / l^?RM
‫5א‬Y‫و‬ ‫5א‬Y '$ ْ=2 ًq=,"*[ ªzfdm ixdKhDsk ˆmb iadkdbdL hfbfshf sp ˆ vjm ˆ vjm jvsh.« (Ifkùt j¶flDv)

19. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 213
33. dkdb htstb, `sr zflm! Wslvsj (dIdvñfslvsj)
ˆslv (ˆ njstv) bfm hst lfW.' zk}iv pJb sn
kfslvsj sn-nshv bfm hst dlt, kJb dkdb htstb,
`zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv zlxwA
h²Â nìsá zfdm zhdrk ˆhQ skfmvf pf hAÙÁ jv hf sofib
vfJ dbdÇykHfsh zfdm kf ufdb?'(56)
tΑ$s%ãΠyŠ$t↔¯≈tƒΝßγ÷∞Î;/Ρr&öΝÎηÍ←!$oÿôœr'Î/(!$£ϑn=sùΝèδr't6/Ρr&öΝÎηÍ←!$oÿôœr'Î/tΑ$s%öΝs9r&≅è%r&
öΝä3©9þ’ÎoΤÎ)ãΝn=ôãr&|=ø‹xîÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$#ÇÚö‘F{$#uρãΝn=÷ær&uρ$tΒtβρ߉ö7è?$tΒuρöΝçFΨä.
tβθãΚçFõ3s?∩⊂⊂∪
34. pJb dIdvñfslvsj httfm, `zflmsj dnulfr jv.'
(57)
kJb njstƒ dnulfr jvt; dj§Â ƒhtDn dnulfr
jvt bf; sn zmfbA jvt (58)
W zrQjfv ialwGb jvt.
nckvfQ sn zdhÇhfnDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rt.(59)
øŒÎ)uρ$oΨù=è%Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=uΚù=Ï9(#ρ߉àfó™$#tΠyŠKψ(#ÿρ߉yf|¡sùHωÎ)}§ŠÎ=ö/Î)4’n1r&uŽy9õ3tFó™$#uρ
tβ%x.uρzÏΒš͍Ï"≈s3ø9$#∩⊂⊆∪
35. zfdm httfm, `sr zflm! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDnr shsrsñ
hnhfn jv (60)
ˆhQ pKf W spKf ƒ¤Yf zfrfv jv, dj§Â ˆƒ
hxs[v dbjehkDG rsqf bf; (61)
rst skfmvf zbfyfvDslv
z§ÀHGcÙÁ rsh.'
$uΖù=è%uρãΠyŠ$t↔¯≈tƒôä3ó™$#|MΡr&y7ã_÷ρy—uρsπ¨Ψpgø:$#Ÿξä.uρ$yγ÷ΖÏΒ#´‰xîu‘ß]ø‹ym
$yϑçFø⁄Ï©Ÿωuρ$t/tø)s?ÍνÉ‹≈yδnοtyf¤±9$#$tΡθä3tFsùzÏΒtÏΗÍ>≈©à9$#∩⊂∈∪
36. dj§Â wqkfb kf rsk kfslv il±Jtb Oeft ˆhQ
kfvf spJfsb dYt snJfb rsk kfslvsj hdr°jfv jvt.(62)
$yϑßγ©9y—r'sùß≈sÜø‹¤±9$#$pκ÷]tã$yϑßγy_t÷zr'sù$£ϑÏΒ$tΡ%x.ϵŠÏù($uΖù=è%uρ(#θäÜÎ7÷δ$#
(56
) `zfnmf' kKf bfmnmCr htsk hAdÙÁhoG W dudbn-isÛv bfmnmCr ˆhQ kfslv ShdwóA W …ijfdvkf n©isjG Îfb tfH pf
mrfb zfïfr `ƒtrfm' W `ƒtj¶f' (z§Àsv iad[å jvf)v mfLAsm zflm -sj dwdJsq dlsqdYstb. zk}iv pJb zflm -
sj ‰ dudbnÈstfv bfm htsk htf rt, kJb dkdb nk¶v kf hst dlstb. zKy dIdvñfoB kf ifsvbdb. ˆƒHfsh zfïfr
kfzftf iaKmk} dIdvñfslv nfmsb zflm nxdóv vrnA …lXOfeb jvstb. däkDqk} lcdbqfv dbqm-bDdk idvyftbfv ubA Îfsbv
jk Èv¢k¶ ˆhQ kfv jk IpDtk W mpGflf kf hBGbf jsv dlstb. pJb dIdvñfslv nfmsb (zflm nxdóv) spZdÙÁjkf W Èv¢k¶
idv®jfv rsq sot, kJb kf]vf dbsuslv Îfb-hcdÝ sp zdk ö¬i kf öDjfv j'sv dbstb. zfv dIdvñfslv ˆƒ öDjxdk äfvf ˆ
jKfW idv®jfv rsq sot sp, zlxwA dhNsqv Îfkf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv nÙf. kf]v dhdwó hf¦lfslv sjht kkefƒ Îfb Kfsj, pkef
mrfb zfïfr kf]slvsj lfb jsvb.
(57
) Îfb äfvf n©mfdbk rWqfv iv zflm ˆƒ däkDq n©mfb tfH jsvb. dnulfv zKG } bmakf W dhbq iajfw jvf. zfv
kfv nhGswN ipGfq rt, mfdesk jift sEdjsq slWqf. (j¶cvkchD) ˆƒ dnulf ƒntfmD wvDqsk zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf ubA
ufsqp bq. bhD jvDm -ˆv iadnÝ …dÙÁ rt, ªpdl (zfïfr hAkDk) zbA jfsvf ubA dnulf jvf ufsqp rk, kfrst zfdm
mdrtfsj dbslGw dlkfm, sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv.« (dkvdmpD 1079bQ) ksh dIdvñfoB zfïfrv dbslGsw zflm -
sj sp dnulf jsvdYstb ˆhQ sp dnulf äfvf dIdvñfslv nfmsb kf]v (zflm)ˆv n©mfb W IpDtk iajfw jvf rsqdYt, sn
dnulf dYt n©mfb W waÝfv dHdÙsk; ƒhflskv dHdÙsk bq. ˆJb ˆƒ n©mfb ialwGsbv ubAW jf…sj dnulf jvf pfsh bf.
(spsrkc ˆ s[sÛ zfïfrv dbslGw sbƒ.)
(58
) ƒhtDn dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv lvhfv sKsj dhkfdVk rq. ƒhtDn j¶cvzfsbv hBGbf zbcpfqD du¶b
(ufdkHcÙÁ hV zfshl) dYt. mrfb zfïfr kfv n©mfbfsKG dIdvñfslv msLA kfsj wfdmt jsv svsJdYstb. ˆƒ ubA zfïfrv
hAfij dbslGsw kfv is[W dnulf jvf zkAfhwAj dYt. dj§Â sn drQnf W zrQjfvhwk} dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jvt. htf
hfùtA, ˆƒ drQnf W zrQjfv ˆmb ifi pf mfbhkfv lcdbqfq nhGiaKm n©ifdlk rsqsY ˆhQ ˆv n©iflbjfvD dYt ƒhtDn.
(59
) zKGf{, zfïfrv ƒtXm W kjlDv dbLGfvsB.
(60
) ˆef zflm -ˆv kxkDq IpDtk. ufâfksj kf]v ubA hfn²¿fb hfbfsbf rsqdYt.
(61
) ˆƒ ofYde djsnv ofY dYt? j¶cvzfb W rflDsn ˆv sjfb idv®jfv hBGbf sbƒ. kf osmv ofY hst sp stfjmfsU iadndÝ zfsY
kfv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ. i[f§Àsv zfmfslv ofsYv bfm ufbfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ ˆhQ kfsk sjfb tfHW sbƒ.
(62
) wqkfb ufâfsk iashw j'sv nvfndv kf]slvsj il²Jdtk jsv, bfdj iasvfybfv mfLAsm --ˆ hAfifsv sjfb idv®jfv hBGbf
sbƒ. ksh ˆ jKfgidv®jfv sp, spHfsh dnulf jvfv dbslGswv nmq zfïfrv zfslswv smfjfshtfq sn djqfn (zfdm zflm sKsj
…Ùm ˆƒ zbcmfb) j'sv dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jsvdYt, zbcv™i ˆƒ nmq zfïfrv dbslGw ªskfmvf ofsYv jfsY pfsh bf«-ˆv
kf'hDt (zihAfJAf) j'sv zflm -sj yÛÁfs§À If]nfsk sn nItjfm rq. ˆv dh²Àfdvk dhhvB nCvf zf'vfI (19bQ zfqfsk)
zfnsh. zfïfrv dbslGswv smfjfshtfq zbcmfb ˆhQ j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv ²ió …dÙÁv zihAfJAf nhGiaKm wqkfbƒ jsvdYt. -

20. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 14
zfdm httfm, `skfmvf (ˆJfb rsk) sbsm pfW. skfmvf
ˆsj zsbAv wÛ¢. (63)
ixdKhDsk djYcjfstv ubA skfmfslv
zh²¿fb W uDdhjf vƒt.'
ö/ä3àÒ÷èt/CÙ÷èt7Ï9Aρ߉tã(ö/ä3s9uρ’ÎûÇÚö‘F{$#@s)tGó¡ãΒìì≈tFtΒuρ4’n<Î)&Ïm∩⊂∉∪
37. zk}iv zflm kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk djYc
hfBD iafå rt. (64)
zfïfr kfv kWhf (zbcswfybf) jhct
jvstb. dbÇyq dkdb kWhf jhctjfvD, ivm lqftc.
#‘¤)n=tGsùãΠyŠ#uÏΒϵÎn/§‘;M≈yϑÎ=x.z>$tGsùϵø‹n=tã4…絯ΡÎ)uθèδÜ>#§θ−G9$#ãΛÏm§9$#
∩⊂∠∪
38. zfdm httfm, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²¿fb rsk sbsm
pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv
sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw
zbcnvB jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJk
rsh bf.
$oΨù=è%(#θäÜÎ7÷δ$#$pκ÷]ÏΒ$YèŠÏΗsd($¨ΒÎ*sùΝä3¨ΨtÏ?ù'tƒÍh_ÏiΒ“W‰èδyϑsùyìÎ7s?y“#y‰èδ
Ÿξsùì∃öθyzöΝÍκöŽn=tæŸωuρöΝèδtβθçΡt“øts†∩⊂∇∪
39. zfv pfvf (jfsIv) zdhÇhfn jsv W zfmfv dblwGbsj
dmKAfÎfb jsv, kfvfƒ zdo´hfnD snJfsb kfvf dyvjft
Kfjsh.'(65)
tÏ%©!$#uρ(#ρãx"x.(#θç/¤‹x.uρ!$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&Ü=≈ptõ¾r&Í‘$¨Ζ9$#(öΝèδ$pκŽÏù
tβρà$Î#≈yz∩⊂∪
bf…pcdhïfdr dmb pfdtj-.
(63
)zKGf{, zflm (zftfƒdrnXnftfm) ˆhQ wqkfb. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, zflm-n§Àfb zfisn ˆsj zisvv wÛ¢.
(64
) zflm tdÏk zh²¿fq lcdbqfq zfomb j'sv kfWhf W [mf iafKGbfq msbfdbshw jvstb. ˆƒ nmq mrfb zfïfr kf]v
dlj-dbslGwbf W nrspfdokf j'sv kf]sj [mf yfWqfv snƒ hfjAÈstf dwdJsq dlstb, pf nCvf zf'vfsI (23bQ zfqfsk) …sïJ
jvf rsqsY. ]-,#,B‫و‬ - , =,B , ,‫ن‬RM‫و‬ -J@=,?P -,*j -&a b...[ sj… sj… ˆJfsb ˆjde uft rflDsnv zfwaq dbsq hstb sp, zflm
zfïfrv zfvswv …isv `tf-ƒtfrf ƒïfïfù mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr' stJf slsJb ˆhQ mcrf©mfl -ˆv znDtf oarB j'sv
lczf jsvb; Ist zfïfr kf]sj [mf jsv slb. ˆef dHdÙrDb hBGbf ˆhQ j¶cvzfsbv hBGbfvW idvi§¿D. ˆ YfVf ˆef zfïfrv hdBGk
kvDjfvW dhivDk. iaskAj bhD nh nmq nvfndv zfïfrv dbje lczf jsvsYb. zbA sjfb bhD W ztDv mfLAm W znDtf
Lsvbdb. jfsuƒ bhD jvDm nr njt bhDslv lczf jvfv dbqm ˆefƒ dYt sp, kf]vf dhbf znDtf W mfLAsm zfïfrv lvhfsv
nvfndv lczf jsvsYb.
(65
) lczf jhct jvf nsÙ¶W mrfb zfïfr kf]slvsj icbvfq ufâfsk zfhfl bf jsv lcdbqfsk sKsjƒ ufâfk tfsHv syóf jvsk
hstb. zfv zflm -ˆv mfLAsm njt zflm-n§Àfbsj ufâfk tfsHv iK hst slWqf rs¤Y sp, zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnX nftfm)-
ˆv mfLAsm zfmfv drlfqfk (uDhb idvyftbfv dhdL-dhLfb) skfmfslv dbje zfnsh. nckvfQ sp kf oarB jvsh, sn ufâfskv
zdLjfvD rsh. zfv sp kf oarB jvsh bf, sn zfïfrv wfd²Àv spfoA rsh.
`kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ' -ˆv n©ijG zfsJvfskv nfsK. zKGf{, zfsJvfk nQÛÁf§À sp dhNqƒ kfslv nfmsb zfnsh, kfsk kfslv
sjfb Hq Kfjsh bf. zfv `kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf'-ˆv n©ijG lcdbqfv nfsK. zKGf{, lcdbqf nQÛÁf§À pf djYc kfslv rfkYfVf rsq
sosY, sn hAfifsv kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY, ]s‫א‬ 'Q tL&B‫א‬ R !cu,f2 F‫و‬ m$S2 !) [N v:١٢٣( ªsp zfmfv hdBGk
iK zbcnvB jvsh, sn (lcdbqfsk) iKëó rsh bf ˆhQ (zfsJvfsk) lc}J-jóW ifsh bf.« (ƒhsb jfnDv) zKGf{, ],R(," * >y,1 F
‫,ن‬1 '?z,{2 , 'Q F‫و‬[ ˆƒ mpGflf njt nkAhflD mc'dmb tfH jvsh. ˆef sjfb ˆmb mpGflf bq sp, sjht zfïfrv ztDvfƒ kf ifsh.
zbcv™i ˆƒ `mpGflf'v kf{ipGW zbA djYc bq, hvQ iaskAj mc'dmb W zfïfrHDv¢ƒ zfïfrv ztD. `zfïfrv zf…dtqf' sjfb dHâ
nxdó bq. ksh rAf], ztDslv mpGflf W luGfq kIf{ Kfjsk ifsv.

21. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 215
40. sr hbD „naf„t! (66)
zfmfv snƒ zbcoarsj skfmvf
n¹vB jv pfv äfvf zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcoxrDk jsvdY,
ˆhQ zfmfv nsÌ skfmfslv jxk zÌDjfv iCBG jv, zfdmW
skfmfslv nsÌ zfmfv jxk zÌDjfv iCBG jvh; ˆhQ
skfmvf wcLc zfmfsjƒ Hq jv.
ûÍ_t6≈tƒŸ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î)(#ρãä.øŒ$#zÉLyϑ÷èÏΡûÉL©9$#àMôϑyè÷Ρr&ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ(#θèù÷ρr&uρü“ωöκyéÎ/
Å∃ρé&öΝä.ωôγyèÎ/}‘≈−ƒÎ)uρÈβθç7yδö‘$$sù∩⊆⊃∪
41. skfmfslv jfsY pf zfsY kfv nkAfqbjfvDv™si zfdm
pf zhkDBG jsvdY kf dhÇhfn jv. zfv skfmvfƒ Wv (67)
iaKm zdhÇhfnjfvD rsqf bf ˆhQ zfmfv zfqfskv dhdbmsq
n¶¬i mCtA(68)
oarB jsvf bf. skfmvf wcLc zfmfsjƒ Hq jv.
(#θãΖÏΒ#uuρ!$yϑÎ/àMø9t“Ρr&$]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ$yϑÏj9öΝä3yètΒŸωuρ(#þθçΡθä3s?tΑ¨ρr&¤Ïù%x.ϵÎ/(
Ÿωuρ(#ρçŽtIô±n@ÉL≈tƒ$t↔Î/$YΨuΚrOWξŠÎ=s%}‘≈−ƒÎ)uρÈβθà)¨?$$sù∩⊆⊇∪
42. skfmvf nkAsj dmKAfv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf ˆhQ
susb wcsb nkA sofib jsvf bf.
Ÿωuρ(#θÝ¡Î6ù=s? Yysø9$#È≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$$Î/(#θãΚçGõ3s?uρ¨,ysø9$#öΝçFΡr&uρtβθçΗs>÷ès?∩⊆⊄∪
43. skfmvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV W pfjfk lfW ˆhQ
bfmfpDslv nsÌ bfmfp zflfq jv.
(#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρnο4θn=¢Á9$#(#θè?#uuρnο4θx.¨“9$#(#θãèx.ö‘$#uρyìtΒtÏèÏ.≡§9$#∩⊆⊂∪*
44. dj zfÇypG! skfmvf dbsuslv dh±mxk rsq mfbcNsj
n{jfsuv dbslGw lfW, zKy skfmvf djkfh (oa§¿) zLAqb
jv, ksh dj skfmvf hcU bf?
tβρâ÷ß∆ù's?r&}¨$¨Ψ9$#ÎhŽÉ9ø9$$Î/tβöθ|¡Ψs?uρöΝä3|¡à"Ρr&öΝçFΡr&uρtβθè=÷Gs?|=≈tGÅ3ø9$#4Ÿξsùr&
tβθè=É)÷ès?∩⊆⊆∪
45. skfmvf SLpG W bfmfspv mfLAsm nfrfpA iafKGbf jv (69)
ˆhQ dhbDkoB hAkDk zfv njstv dbje dbdÇykHfsh ˆ
(#θãΖŠÏètFó™$#uρÎŽö9¢Á9$$Î/Íο4θn=¢Á9$#uρ4$pκ¨ΞÎ)uρîοuŽÎ7s3s9āωÎ)’n?tãtÏèϱ≈sƒø:$#∩⊆∈∪
(66
) `ƒnaf„t' (zKG zfècïfr) ƒqfj¶ch -ˆv …ifdL. ƒqfùlDslvsj hfbD ƒnaf„t - zKGf{ ƒqfj¶ch -ˆv n§Àfb htf rk.
jfvB ƒqfj¶ch -ˆv hfsvf ub n§Àfb dYt, kf sKsj hfsvfde hQw odEk rq ˆhQ ˆƒ hQwnmCr sKsj hù bhD W vnCt rb.
ƒqfùlDslv zfvsh dhswN mpGflf dYt. jfvB, kfvf zkDk ƒdkrfn ˆhQ ƒtXm W äDb n©isjG zhdrk dYt. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ
kfslvsj zfïfr ialÙ zkDk dbqfmskv jKf n¹vB jdvsq htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf snƒ zÌDjfv v[f jv, pf swN bhD ˆhQ kf]v
bhczskv …iv „mfb zfbfv hAfifsv skfmfslv jfY sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt. pdl skfmvf snƒ zÌDjfv v[f jsvf, kfrst zfdmW
zfmfv zÌDjfv v[f j'sv skfmfslv …iv sKsj snƒ shfUf bfdmsq slh, pf skfmfslv Hct-Û¢dev jfvsB wfd²Àöv™i skfmfslv
…isv yfdisq slWqf rsqdYt ˆhQ skfmfslvsj icbvfq …âdk lfb jvh. zfv zfmfsj Hq jsvf, jfvB zfdm skfmfslvsj
zhAfrk tfÒbf W zL}iksbv msLA vfJsk ifdv, pfsk skfmvf idkk zfY ˆhQ skfmfslv iChG icv¢NoBW idkk dYt.
(67
) N a (Wv) nhGbfm äfvf j¶cvzfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY zKhf mcrf©mfl sj. zfv …Hq mkƒ ndEj. sjbbf, lc'deƒ zfsifsn
zdhs¤YlA. sp j¶cvzfsbv nfsK jcIXvD jvt, sn mcrf©mfl -ˆv nfsKW jcIXvD jvt. zfv sp mcrf©mfl -ˆv nfsK jcIXvD jvt,
sn j¶cvzfsbv nfsKW jcIXvD jvt. (ƒhsb jfnDv) `iaKm zdhw¶fnjfvD rsqf bf' ˆv zKG, iaKmk} skfmfslv sp Îfb vsqsY,
zbAvf sn Îfb sKsj hdÑk. jfsuƒ skfmfslv lfdqk¶ nhGfdLj. däkDqk} mlDbfq ƒqfùlDslvsjƒ nhGiaKm „mfsbv iadk zfrhfb
ufbfsbf rsqdYt; pdlW druvskv iCshG zsbj mfbcN ƒntfm jhct jsv dbsqdYt. kfƒ nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, ƒqfùlDslv msLA
skfmvf iaKm zdhw¶fnjfvD rsqf bf. jfvB, pdl skfmvf kf rW, kfrst nm²À ƒqfùlDslv jcIXvD W zdhw¶fn jvfv (ifsiv) shfUf
skfmfslv …iv yfish.
(68
) `zfmfv zfqfskv dhdbmsq n¶¬i mCtA oarB jsvf bf' ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, shwD mCtA sist ƒtfrD dhLfsbv dhdbmsq kf oarB
jsvf. hvQ zKG rt, ƒtfrD dhLfbnmCsrv smfjfshtfq ifdKGh öfKGsj sjfb iajfv Èv¢k¶ dlW bf. zfïfrv dhLfbnmCsrv mCtA ˆk
shwD sp, lcdbqfv dhNq-n©il ˆv smfjfshtfq Jchƒ kc¤Y; djYcƒ bf. …ÙÁ zfqfsk hfbD-ƒnvf„tsj nsìfLb jvf rstW ˆƒ
dbslGw djqfmk ipG§À zfok njt mfbcsNv ubA. sp hAdÙÁ nkAsj hfdkt, hfdktsj iadkôf zKhf Îfbsj sofib jvfv jfsu
udVk rsh ˆhQ sjht ifdKGh öfsKGv Jfdksv nkA-iadkôf jvf kAfo jvsh, snW ˆƒ Lmsjv z§ÀHcGÙÁ. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(69
) SLpG ˆhQ bfmfp iaskAj zfïfrHDv¢ stfsjv hV rfdkqfv. bfmfspv mfLAsm ˆjub mc'dmsbv n©ijG mrfb zfïfrv nfsK
hdtô rq. ˆvƒ äfvf sn zfïfrv dbje sKsj wdÙÁ W nfrfpA tfH jsv. SLspGv mfLAsm jfspG nclxP ˆhQ äDsb iadkdôk Kfjfv
siavBf nxdó rq. rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªbhD jfvDm -ˆv nfmsb pJb sjfb Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq ˆsn …id²¿k rk, kJb dkdb nk¶v
bfmfspv wvBfiâ rskb.« (zfrml, zfhC lf…l, Ifkùt j¶flDv)

22. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 16
jdEb.(70)
46. (kfvfƒ dhbDk), pfvf lxP dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, kfslv
iadkiftsjv nfsK kfslv nf[f{jfv Oesh ˆhQ kfvƒ
dlsj kfvf dIsv pfsh.
tÏ%©!$#tβθ‘ΖÝàtƒΝåκ¨Ξr&(#θà)≈n=•ΒöΝÍκÍh5u‘öΝßγ¯Ρr&uρϵø‹s9Î)tβθãèÅ_≡u‘∩⊆∉∪
47. sr hbD „naf„t! zfmfv snƒ zbcoarsj skfmvf n¹vB
jv, pfv äfvf zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcoxrDk jsvdY ˆhQ
dhsÇh nhfv …isv swaôk¶ dlsqdY.(71)
ûÍ_t6≈tƒŸ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î)(#ρãä.øŒ$#zÉLyϑ÷èÏΡûÉL©9$#àMôϑyè÷Ρr&ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ’ÎoΤr&uρöΝä3çGù=āÒsù’n?tã
tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#∩⊆∠∪
48. skfmvf snƒ dlbsj Hq jv, spdlb sj… jfsvfv sjfb
jfsu zfnsh bf, jfsvfW ncifdvw öDjxk rsh bf, jfsvfW
dbje rsk [dkiCvB oxrDk rsh bf ˆhQ kfvf sjfb iajfv
nfrfpAW ifsh bf.
(#θà)¨?$#uρ$YΒöθtƒāω“Ì“øgrBë§ø"tΡtã<§ø"¯Ρ$↔ø‹x©Ÿωuρã≅t6ø)ãƒ$pκ÷]ÏΒ×πyè≈x"x©
Ÿωuρä‹s{÷σãƒ$pκ÷]ÏΒ×Αô‰tãŸωuρöΝèδtβρã|ÁΖãƒ∩⊆∇∪
49. n¹vB jv, pJb zfdm dIvzf…sbv zbcnfvDlt(72)
rsk skfmfslvsj db®jxdk dlsqdYtfm, pfvf skfmfslv
icÛoBsj rkAf j'sv W skfmfslv bfvDslv uDdhk svsJ
skfmfslvsj mmGfd§Àj p§ÃBf dlk; ˆhQ Wsk skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk ˆj mrf ivD[f dYt.
øŒÎ)uρΝà6≈oΨøŠ¯gwΥôÏiΒÉΑ#utβöθtãöÏùöΝä3tΡθãΒθÝ¡o„uþθß™ÅU#x‹yèø9$#tβθçt¿o2x‹ãƒ
öΝä.u!$oΨö/r&tβθãŠóstFó¡tƒuρöΝä.u!$|¡ÎΣ4’ÎûuρΝä3Ï9≡sŒÖIξt/ÏiΒöΝä3În/§‘×ΛÏàtã∩⊆∪
50. pJb skfmfslv ubA nfovsj däLf dhHÙÁ
jsvdYtfm(73)
ˆhQ skfmfslvsj …Ýfv jsvdYtfm W
øŒÎ)uρ$uΖø%tsùãΝä3Î/tóst7ø9$#öΝà6≈uΖøŠpgΥr'sù!$oΨø%{øîr&uρtΑ#utβöθtãóÏùóΟçFΡr&uρ
(70
) bfmfspv pk´ sbWqf nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA HfvD jfu, dj§Â dhbqD-bma mfbcsNv ubA kf nru ˆhQ bfmfp kfslv r™lsqv
iawfd§Àv …ijvB. ˆƒ stfj jfvf? ˆvf snƒ stfj pfvf djqfmskv …iv iCBG dhw¶fn vfsJ. zKGf{, djqfmskv iadk dhw¶fn
n{jmGnmCrsj nrukv jsv slq ˆhQ zfsJvfk sKsj …lfnDbkf mfbcNsj zfmtrDb; hvQ hl zfmstv zHAfnD hfdbsq slq.
(71
) ˆJfb sKsj zfhfvW hfbD-ƒnaf„stv iadk jxk icvõfvnmCsrv jKf n¹vB jvfsbf rs¤Y ˆhQ kfslvsj snƒ djqfmskv dlsbv
Hq slJfsbf rs¤Y, spdlb sj… jfsvf …ijfsv zfnsh bf. ncifdvw oxrDk rsh bf. dhdbmq dlsq mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfsh bf ˆhQ sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD ˆdosq zfnsh bf. kfslv iadk jxk icvõfvnmCsrv msLA zbAkm icvõfv rt, kfslvsj dbdJt dhsw¶ nhfv …isv
swaôk¶ lfb jvf rsqdYt. zKGf{, …©mfsk mcrf©mflDqfv iCshG uok-swaô rWqfv lctGH mpGflf hfbD-ƒnaf„tvfƒ tfH jsvdYt.
dj§Â zfïfrv zhfLAkfv dwjfv rsq ˆƒ mpGflf W ShdwóA kfvf rfdvsq sIst ˆhQ …©mfsk mcrf©mflDsj `nhGswaô …©mk' …ifdL
lfb jvf rq. ˆJfsb ˆ hAfifsvW nkjG jvf rsqsY sp, ƒtfrD icvõfvnmCr sjfb dhswN sofôDv nfsK dbdlGó bq, hvQ kf „mfb W
zfmstv dHdÙsk tfH jvf pfq ˆhQ „mfb W zfmt sKsj hdÑk rst dYdbsq sbWqf rq. n©iadk …©mfsk mcrf©mflD
zijmGnmCsr ˆhQ dwjG W dhlzfsk dtå rWqfv jfvsB `nhGswaô …©mk' rWqfv idvhskG nhGdbjxó …©msk idvBk rsqsY -
rflfrfïfù kfzftf-.
ƒqfùlDvf ˆ jfvsBW iakfdvk sp, kfvf msb jsv, kfvf skf zfïfrv zkDh diaq W iY¦lbDq hf¦lf, zkˆh kfvf zfsJvfskv
ifjVfW sKsj ncvd[k Kfjsh. mrfb zfïfr sOfNBf j'sv dlstb sp, snJfsb zfïfrv zhfLAubslv sj… nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh
bf. ˆƒ sL]fjfq …©msk mcrf©mflDW idkk. ncifdvw (pf zfrst ncâfrv dbje ˆj hf²Àh dhNq)ˆv zfwfq kfvf dbsuslv jc-
jmGsj ShL jsv svsJsY. bhD jfvDm zhwAƒ ncifdvw jvshb ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr kf]v ncifdvw jhctW jvshb. (nrDr
rflDnnmCsr ˆef iamfdBk) dj§Â ˆ jKfW rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, dhlzfkDvf kf]v ncifdvw sKsj hdÑk Kfjsh. zbcv™i zsbj
ifiDslvsj ufrfâfsm wfd²À slWqfv iv vnCt -ˆv ncifdvsw ufrfâfm sKsj shv jvf rsh. ufrfâfsmv ˆƒ jsqj dlsbv wfd²À
dj nrbspfoA rsh sp, zfmvf ncifdvswv …iv Hvnf j'sv ifi jsvƒ ystdY?
(72
) ‫1ن‬ ! ‫ل‬k (dIvzf…sbv hQwLv) htsk sjht dIvzf…sbv idvhfsvv stfjslvsjƒ hcUfsbf rqdb, hvQ kfv zKG
dIvzf…sbv njt zbcnfvDoB. spmb isvv zfqfsk htf rsqsY, ]-ْb ْ|‫א‬‫,ن‬1 ,! ‫ل‬k[ ªdIvzf…sbv zbcnfvDslvsj (nmcsû) Fcdhsq
dltfm.« ˆJfsb pfvf FcshdYt kfvf sjht dIvzf…sbv idvhfsvvƒ stfjub dYt bf, hvQ kfv SnbA W zbAfbA zbcnfvDvfW
dYt. zKGf{, j¶cvzfsb `zft' (hQw) zbcnfvDv zsKGW hAhrfv rq. ˆv zfsvf hAfJAf nCvf zfrpfsh (33bQ zfqfsk) zfnsh- ƒb
wfzfïfr-.
(73
) nmcla dhlDBG j'sv iK SkvD jvfv hAfifvef ˆjde mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) dYt; pfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf nCvf ðzf'vfq (10-

23. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 217
dIvzf…sbv zbcnfvDslvsj (nmcsû) Fcdhsq dltfm, zfv
skfmvf kf iakA[ jvdYst.
tβρáÝàΨs?∩∈⊃∪
51. (n¹vB jv,) pJb mCnfv ubA ydïw vfdÛ dbLGfdvk
jsvdYtfm, kJb kfv ia²¿fsbv iv skfmvf sof-h{nsj
(…ifnAv™si) oarB jsvdYst; hf²Àsh skfmvf dYst
zbfyfvD.(74)
øŒÎ)uρ$tΡô‰tã≡uρ#y›θãΒzŠÏèt/ö‘r&'s#ø‹s9§ΝèOãΝè?õ‹sƒªB$#Ÿ≅ôfÏèø9$#.ÏΒÍνω÷èt/öΝçFΡr&uρ
šχθßϑÎ=≈sß∩∈⊇∪
52. ˆvivW zfdm skfmfslv [mf jsvdY, pfsk skfmvf
jxkÎkf Îfib jv.
§ΝèO$tΡöθx"tãΝä3Ψtã.ÏiΒω÷èt/y7Ï9≡sŒöΝä3ª=yès9tβρãä3ô±n@∩∈⊄∪
53. (n¹vB jv,) pJb zfdm mCnfsj djkfh W (nkAsj
dmKAf rsk) ixKjjfvD h²Â lfb jsvdYtfm; pfsk skfmvf
n{isK idvyfdtk rW.(75)
øŒÎ)uρ$oΨ÷s?#uy›θãΒ|=≈tGÅ3ø9$#tβ$s%öà"ø9$#uρöΝä3ª=yès9tβρ߉tGöκsE∩∈⊂∪
54. zfv mCnf pJb zfib n©ialfsqv stfjsj htstb, sr
zfmfv n©ialfq! sof-h{nsj …ifnAv™si oarB jsv skfmvf
dbsuslv iadk sOfv zbfyfv jsvY. nckvfQ skfmvf
skfmfslv naófv dlsj dIsv pfW (kWhf jv) ˆhQ skfmvf
dbsuslvsj rkAf jv. skfmfslv naófv dbje ˆefƒ swaq.
dkdb skfmfslv iadk [mfivfqB rshb. dbÇyq dkdb zkA§À
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc.(76)
øŒÎ)uρtΑ$s%4y›θãΒϵÏΒöθs)Ï9ÉΘöθs)≈tƒöΝä3¯ΡÎ)öΝçFôϑn=sßΝà6|¡à"Ρr&ãΝä.ÏŒ$sƒÏkB$$Î/
Ÿ≅ôfÏèø9$#(#þθç/θçGsù4’n<Î)öΝä3Í←Í‘$t/(#þθè=çFø%$$sùöΝä3|¡à"Ρr&öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ×ŽöyzöΝä3©9y‰ΨÏã
öΝä3Í←Í‘$t/z>$tGsùöΝä3ø‹n=tã4…絯ΡÎ)uθèδÜ>#§θ−G9$#ÞΟŠÏm§9$#∩∈⊆∪
55. zfv pJb skfmvf hstdYst, `sr mCnf! zfmvf
zfïfrsj iakA[Hfsh bf slJf ipG§À skfmfsj jJsbf
dhÇhfn jvh bf.' kJb skfmvf huafrk rsqdYst ˆhQ
dbsuvf kf iakA[ jsvdYst.(77)
øŒÎ)uρóΟçFù=è%4y›θßϑ≈tƒs9zÏΒ÷σœΡy7s94®Lym“ttΡ©!$#Zοtôγy_ãΝä3ø?x‹yzr'sù
èπs)Ïè≈¢Á9$#óΟçFΡr&uρtβρáÝàΨs?∩∈∈∪
68 zfqfsk) zfnsh. ˆef sufqfv-Hfefv hAfifv dYt bf; spmb nAfv nfƒsql zfrmfl Jfb ˆhQ zbAfbA mc'dupf zöDjfvjfdvoB
msb jsvb.
(74
) ˆƒ sofh{n iCufv Oebf snƒ nmq OsedYt, pJb dIvzf…b-n©ialfsqv jht sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv iv hfbD-ƒnaf„stvf
`nDbf' (dnbfƒ) bfmj …iäDsi siZ]sY dYt. snJfsb mrfb zfïfr mCnf sj kfWvfk slWqfv ts[A ydïw vfskv ubA k¶Cv
ifrfsV sFsjdYstb. mCnf -ˆv pfWqfv iv hfbD-ƒnaf„stvf nfsmvDv yÛÁfs§À sofh{n iCuf ðv¢ jsv dlsqdYt. mfbcN jkƒ bf
hf²ÀhhflD sp, mrfb zfïfrv mdrmfv jk hxr{ hxr{ dblwGbfhtD slJf nsÙ¶W ˆhQ kf]v bhD (mCnf ˆhQ rfv¢b zftfƒdrmfnXnftfm)
kfslv mfsU dhlAmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W sofh{nsj dbsuslv …ifnA msb jsv dbstf! hkGmfsb mcntmfbvfW dwjDG zfj¶Dlf-dhw¶fn W
jfpGjtfsi dtå vsqsY. dj§Â kfvf msb msb Hfsh, mcndtm mcwdvj djHfsh rq? ˆƒ mcndtm mcwdvjvf dwjGsj sjht ifKsvv
mCdkG iCufv nfsK dbdlGó jsv dlsqsY. kfvfƒ bfdj ðLc mcwdvj. zKy ˆƒ bfmmfÛ mcndtm jhsvv oìcsuv nfsK kf-ƒ jsv, pf
iadkmf-iCufvD dbsuv mCdkGv nfsK jsv Kfsj −'N,- @3‫א‬ ?‫ذ‬ P− .
(75
) ˆefW stfdrk nfov zdkÛÁm jvfv isvv Oebf. (ƒhsb jfnDv) rsk ifsv kfWvfk oa§¿sjƒ `Icvj¶fb'(nkA W dmKAfv mfsU
ifKGjAjfvD h²Â) hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, iaskAj zfnmfbD djkfh nkA W dmKAfv mfsU ixKjjfvD rq. zKhf
mc'dupfsj `Icvj¶fb' htf rsqsY. jfvB, mc'dupfW rj W hfdkt ufbfv hAfifsv hV Èv¢k¶iCBG HCdmjf iftb jsv.
(76
) pJb mCnf dbu n©ialfqsj dwjG sKsj nkjG jvstb, kJb kfslv msLA kfWhf jvfv siavBf nxdó rt. kfWhfv iÝdk
(iafqdÇyÙ) zfsifn-rkAf dbhGfdyk rt. ]!,@XJ @=,?P k,1@*'ْb[ (skfmvf dbsuslvsj rkAf jv) ˆƒ zfqfskv lc'de hAfJAf jvf rsqsY,
(j) njtsj lcƒ jfkfsv lf]V jdvsq slWqf rq ˆhQ kfvf ˆsj zivsj rkAf jsv. (2) pfvf dwjG jsvdYt kfslvsj lf]V
jdvsq slWqf rq ˆhQ pfvf dwjG sKsj sh]sy dYt, kfslvsj rkAf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rq. Ist dwjGmcÙÁvf mcwdvjslvsj rkAf
jsv. rkslv nQJAf 70 rfufv htf rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(77
) kC¶v ifrfsV kfWvfk zfbsk pfWqfv nmq mCnf 70 ub stfjsj nfsK dbsq dosqdYstb. iakAfhkGbjfst kfvf mCnf
sj htt, mrfb zfïfrsj iajfswA bf slJf ipG§À zfmvf skfmfv jKf dhw¶fn jvfv ubA ia²Âk bƒ. kfƒ wfd²À öv™i kfslv
…iv huaifk rq ˆhQ kfvf mfvf pfq. zfv kfslv iakA[ jvfv zKG rt, iaKsm pfslv …iv huaifk rsqdYt swsNv stfsjvf

24. kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 18
56. mxkcAv iv zfdm skfmfslvsj icbuDGdhk jvtfm, pfsk
skfmvf jxkÎkf Îfib jv.
§ΝèOΝä3≈oΨ÷Vyèt/-∅ÏiΒω÷èt/öΝä3Ï?öθtΒöΝà6¯=yès9tβρãä3ô±n@∩∈∉∪
57. zfdm smO äfvf skfmfslv …iv Yfqf dh²Àfv jvtfm,
skfmfslv dbje `mfâX' W `nftXWqf' siavB jvtfm. (78)
(zfv httfm,) sp njt Hft dudbn skfmfslv ubA dltfm
kf sKsj zfrfv jv. kfvf (dbslGw bf smsb) zfmfv iadk
sjfb zbAfq jsvdb, hvQ kfvf dbsuslvƒ iadk zbAfq
jsvdYt.
$oΨù=¯=sßuρãΝà6ø‹n=tætΠ$yϑtóø9$#$uΖø9t“Ρr&uρãΝä3ø‹n=tæ£yϑø9$#3“uθù=¡¡9$#uρ((#θè=ä.ÏΒ
ÏM≈t6ÍhŠsÛ$tΒöΝä3≈oΨø%y—u‘($tΒuρ$tΡθßϑn=sßÅ3≈s9uρ(#þθçΡ%x.öΝßγ|¡à"Ρr&tβθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ∩∈∠∪
58. (n¹vB jv) pJb zfdm httfm, ˆ ubil (wrsv)(79)
iashw jv ˆhQ kfv msLA spJfsb ƒ¤Yf n¶¤Ys¦l zfrfv jv,
dnulfbk(80)
rsq (bosvv äfsv) iashw jv ˆhQ ht,
`[mf yfƒ',(81)
zfdm skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvh ˆhQ
n{jmGivfqB stfjslv iadk zfmfv lfb hxdÝ jvh.
øŒÎ)uρ$oΨù=è%(#θè=äz÷Š$#ÍνÉ‹≈yδsπtƒós)ø9$#(#θè=à6sù$yγ÷ΖÏΒß]ø‹ym÷Λä÷∞Ï©#Y‰xîu‘
(#θè=äz÷Š$#uρšU$t6ø9$##Y‰¤fß™(#θä9θè%uρ×π©ÜÏmöÏ"øó¯Ρö/ä3s9öΝä3≈u‹≈sÜyz4߉ƒÍ”t∴y™uρ
tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$#∩∈∇∪
59. dj§Â pfvf zbAfq jsvdYt, kfvf kfslvsj pf htf
rsqdYt, kfv idvhskG zbA jKf htt. (82)
nckvfQ
zbfyfvDslv iadk zfdm zfjfw rsk wfd²À(83)
siavB
jvtfm, jfvB kfvf nkAkAfo jsvdYt.
tΑ£‰t6sùšÏ%©!$#(#θßϑn=sß»ωöθs%uŽöxî”Ï%©!$#Ÿ≅‹Ï%óΟßγs9$uΖø9t“Ρr'sù’n?tã
tÏ%©!$#(#θßϑn=sß#Y“ô_Í‘zÏiΒÏ!$yϑ¡¡9$#$yϑÎ/(#θçΡ%x.tβθà)Ý¡ø"tƒ∩∈∪*
60. zfv (n¹vB jv) pJb mCnf kf]v n©ialfsqv ubA ifdb
iafKGbf jvt, zfdm httfm, `skfmfv tfdE äfvf ifKsv
zfOfk jv.' Ist kf rsk hfsvfde ianahB iahfdrk rt.
ÏŒÎ)uρ4’s+ó¡oKó™$#4†y›θãΒϵÏΒöθs)Ï9$oΨù=à)sù>ÎŽôÑ$#š‚$|ÁyèÎn/tyfy⇔ø9$#(
kf iakA[ jvdYt ˆhQ slJsk slJsk njst mxkcAv sjfst Tst iVt.
(78
) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv msk ˆef dmnv W dndvqfv mLAhkDG kDrX iaf§Àsvv Oebf. pJb kfvf zfïfrv zfslsw zfmfdtjfslv
ubisl iashw jvsk zöDjfv jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvƒ wfd²À öv™i hfbD-ƒnaf„t ydïw hYv ipG§À kDrX iaf§Àsv isVdYt. jfsvf jfsvf
dbje ˆƒ dbdlGóDjvBW ndEj bq. nDbf (dnbfƒ) mv¢HCdmsk zhkvsBv iv pJb nhGiaKm ifdb W JfslAv nmnAf slJf dlt, kJb
ˆƒ hAh²¿f jvf rsqdYt.
zsbsjv msk `mfâX' zfïfrv zhkDBG ˆj iajfv j¶clvkD dydb pf ifKv, ofsYv ifkf W Ofsnv …iv dwdwv-dh¦lcv mk umf
rk; pf mLcv mk dmdó rk ˆhQ ðdjsq zfEfv mk usm spk. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, ˆef mLc hf dmdó ifdb. hcJfvD W mcndtm
ƒkAfdlv hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, YÛfj (hAfsMv Yfkf) mCnf -ˆv …iv bfdpt rWqf ˆj iajfv `mfâX'. ˆv zKG rt, spHfsh hfbD-
ƒnaf„tvf dhbf idvwasm `mfâX' JflA tfH jsvdYt, zbcv™i YÛfj zfibf zfidbƒ rq, jf…sj kf tfofsk rq bf. (kfInDv
zfrnfbckX kfIfnDv) zfv `nftWqf' ˆj iajfv ifJD pfsj uhfƒ j'sv kfvf H[B jvk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(79
) ˆ ubil hf wrv htsk zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje (iAfstófƒsbv suv¢ufstm) hfqkct mfj¶dln.
(80
) ˆƒ dnulfv zKG jfsvf dbje bkdwsv iashw jvf. zfhfv sj… ˆv zKG dbsqsYb, jxkÎkfv dnulf. zKGf{, zfïfrv lvhfsv
bmakf W dhbsqv iajfw nr jxkÎkf öDjfv j'sv iashw jv.
(81
) q)E# ˆv zKG rt, zfmfslv sofbfr [mf jsv lfW.
(82
) ˆv ±ió hBGbf nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm ƒkAfdlsk hdBGk ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD jvDm hstsYb, kfslvsj dbslGw slWqf
rsqdYt sp, dnulfbk zh²¿fq iashw jv, dj§Â kfvf ifYfsj pmDsb dr]yVfsk dr]yVfsk iashw jsv ˆhQ `drÙ¶fr'ˆv idvhskG
(dr§À¶fr) `rfêfkcb ID wf'vfr' (zKGf{, wDsN om) htsk htsk iashw jsv. kfslv msLA jkƒ bf zhfLAkf W Lxókf u¦m
dbsqdYt ˆhQ zfïfrv dhLfsbv nfsK kfvf djHfsh EfÕf-dhla™i jvk ˆ sKsj kf nrsuƒ zbcsmq. h²Âk} pJb sjfb ufdk
yfdvdÛj W zfyfv-zfyvsB zL}iksbv dwjfv rq, kJb zfïfrv dhLfsbv nfsKW kfslv jfpGjtfi zbcv™i rsq pfq.
(83
) ˆƒ zfjfw rsk zfok wfd²À hf zfnmfbD zfpfh dj dYt? jsqjde …dÙÁ ˆ hAfifsv ˆsnsY. spmb, zfïfrv oph, jdEb
Efàfudbk jcqfwf zKhf si½o svfo. swsNfÙÁ zsKGv nmKGb rflDsn ifWqf pfq. bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªˆƒ si½o snƒ zfpfh W
wfd²Àv zQw pf skfmfslv iCshG sjfb ufdkv …iv bfdpt jvf rsqdYt. skfmfslv …id²¿dksk sjfb ²¿fsb pdl ˆƒ si½o mrfmfvD
slJf slq, kfrst snJfb sKsj shv rsh bf ˆhQ sjfb ²¿fsb pdl ˆƒ mrfmfvD rsqsY hst swfb, ksh snJfsb iashw jvsh bf.«
(nrDr mcndtm, zLAfq} nftfm, idvs¤Yl } si½o, jct[B ˆhQ HdhNAäfBD ƒkAfdl 2218bQ)

25. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 219
(84)
iaskAj sofÛ dbu dbu ifb-²¿fb (Ofe) dysb dbt.
(httfm,) `zfïfrv slWqf uDdhjf rsk skfmvf ifbfrfv
jv ˆhQ ixdKhDv hcsj zbKG (wfd§À-HÌ) jsv shdVW bf.'
ôNtyfx"Ρ$$sùçµ÷ΖÏΒ$tFt⊥øO$#nοuŽô³tã$YΖøŠtã(ô‰s%zΟÎ=tã‘≅à2<¨$tΡé&óΟßγt/uŽô³¨Β(
(#θè=à2(#θç/uŽõ°$#uρÏΒÉ−ø—Íh‘«!$#Ÿωuρ(#öθsW÷ès?†ÎûÇÚö‘F{$#tωšø"ãΒ∩∉⊃∪
61. zfv skfmvf pJb hstdYst, `sr mCnf! ˆjƒ vjm
JfslA zfmvf jJsbf SLpG LfvB jvh bf, nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv
iadkiftsjv dbje zfmfslv ubA iafKGbf jv, dkdb spb
HCdm ufk lahA wfj-nçD, jf]jcV, om, mncv W di]qfu
…{iflb jsvb. mCnf htt, skfmvf dj …{jxó h²Âsj dbjxó
h²Âv nfsK dhdbmq jvsk yfW? ksh sjfb bosv zhkvB
jv. skfmvf pf yfW, kf snJfsb zfsY.'(85)
zfv kfvf
tfÒbf W lfdvlaAoa²À rt ˆhQ zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv ifÛ rt.(86)
ˆ ubA sp kfvf zfïfrv dblwGb njtsj zmfbA jvk ˆhQ
(siadvk icv¢N) bhDslvsj zbAfqHfsh rkAf jvk. (87)
zhfLAkf W nDmft£Ob jvhfv usbAƒ kfslv ˆƒ idvBdk
OsedYt.(88)
øŒÎ)uρóΟçFù=è%4y›θßϑ≈tƒs9uŽÉ9óÁ¯Ρ4’n?tã5Θ$yèsÛ7‰Ïn≡uρäí÷Š$$sù$oΨs9š−/u‘ól̍øƒä†
$uΖs9$®ÿÊΕàMÎ6.⊥è?ÞÚö‘F{$#.ÏΒ$yγÎ=ø)t/$yγÍ←!$¨VÏ%uρ$yγÏΒθèùuρ$pκÅmy‰tãuρ$yγÎ=|Át/uρ(
tΑ$s%šχθä9ωö7tGó¡n@r&”Ï%©!$#uθèδ4†oΤ÷Šr&”Ï%©!$$Î/uθèδîŽöyz4(#θäÜÎ7÷δ$#
#óÁÏΒ¨βÎ*sùΝà6s9$¨ΒóΟçFø9r'y™3ôMt/ÎŽàÑuρÞΟÎγøŠn=tæä'©!Éj‹9$#èπuΖx6ó¡yϑø9$#uρ
ρâ!$t/uρ5=ŸÒtóÎ/š∅ÏiΒ«!$#3y7Ï9≡sŒóΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/(#θçΡ%x.šχρãà"õ3tƒÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/«!$#
šχθè=çGø)tƒuρz↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$#ÎŽötóÎ/Èd,y⇔ø9$#3y7Ï9≡sŒ$oÿÏ3(#θ|Átã(#θçΡ$Ÿ2¨ρ
šχρ߉tF÷ètƒ∩∉⊇∪
62. dbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsv (mcdmb), pfvf ƒqfùlD(89)
ˆhQ
dJaófb(90)
rsqsY zKhf nfshqD(91)
rsqsY, ˆslv msLA sp
¨βÎ)tÏ%©!$#(#θãΨtΒ#ušÏ%©!$#uρ(#ρߊ$yδ3“t≈|Á¨Ζ9$#uρšÏ↔Î7≈¢Á9$#uρôtΒ
(84
) ˆƒ Oebf jfsvfgmsk kDrX iaf§Àsvv ˆhQ jfsvf msk nDbf mv¢HCdmv. snJfsb ifdbv iasqfub slJf dlst mrfb zfïfr mCnf
-sj htstb, skfmfv tfdE ifKsv mfsvf. ˆƒHfsh ifKv sKsj hfsvfde UvbfLfvf iahfdrk rq. sofÛW hfsvfde dYt. iaskAj
sofÛ dbsuv dbsuv Uvbf sKsj ifdb ifb jvk. zfv ˆefW ˆjde mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) dYt pf zfïfr kfzftf mCnf
äfvf ialwGb jsvb.
(85
) ˆ OebfW ‰ kDrX iaf§Àsvv. dmnXv htsk ˆJfsb dmnv slw hcUfsbf rq db, hvQ sjfb ˆj bovDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKG rt,
ˆJfb sKsj sp sjfb bovDsk yst pfW ˆhQ snJfsb yfNfhfl j'sv dbsuslv iY¦lmk wfj-ndç, Fft ƒkAfdl …{iflb j'sv
JfW. kfslv yfWqf spsrkc zjxkÎkf ˆhQ zrQjfsvv dHdÙsk dYt, kfƒ Lmsjv ösv kfslvsj htf rt, ªskfmvf pf yfW, kf
snJfsb zfsY.«
(86
) sjfKfq snƒ icvõfv W zbcoarnmCr pf iCshG …sïJ rsqsY? zfv sjfKfq snƒ tfÒbf W lfdvlaA pf isv kfslv …iv dbidkk
rsqsY? ˆhQ pfv jfvsB kfvf zfïfrv opshv dwjfv rsqsY. `oph' (sÛÁfL)W `vrmk' (lqf)v mk zfïfrv ˆjde ÈB dhswN.
ˆv hAfJAf `wfd²À slWqfv ƒ¤Yf' hf `wfd²À' jvf dEj bq, hvQ htsk rsh, zfïfr kfslv …iv ‰Hfshƒ sÛÁfLfdb¶k rsqsYb,
spHfsh sÛÁfLfdb¶k rWqf kf]v soZvhmq nÙfv nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG.
(87
) ˆJfsb tfdÒk ˆhQ zfïfrv opshv dwjfv rWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfrv zfqfksj zöDjfv jvf,
kf]v äDsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnX nftfm) W nskAv náfblfkfslvsj rkAf jvf W kf]slv zhmfbbf jvfƒ rt
kfslv zfïfrv opshv dwjfv rWqfv jfvB. jft ˆƒ jsmG udVk rWqfv jfvsB ƒqfùlDvf pdl zdHwå W tfdÒk rsq Kfsj,
ksh zfu ˆƒ ˆjƒ jfu n©iflbjfvDvf djHfsh n©mfb W waÝfv ifÛ rsk ifsv? kfsk kfvf pfvfƒ srfj ˆhQ spJfsbƒ Kfj?
(88
) ˆef ƒqfùlDslv tfÒbf W ldvlakfv däkDq jfvB. ‫1א‬ (zhfLAkf)v zKG rt, sp jfu jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rk, kf
kfvf n©iflb jvk ˆhQ ‫'ون‬ 2 (nDmftQOb jvf)v zKG rt, dbslGdwk jfuÈstfv hAfifsv kfvf hfVfhfdV W zdkvÓb jvk.
zbcnvB W zfbcokA rt, dbsNLfhtD sKsj dhvk Kfjf ˆhQ dbslGwfhtDsj ‰Hfshƒ iftb jvf, spHfsh iftb jvfv dbslGw
slWqf rsqsY. dbsuv i[ sKsj jmshwD jvst kf hfVfhfdV W nDmftQOb rsh; pf zfïfrv dbje zkDh ziY¦lbDq.
(89
) ‫1د‬ '(2 (ƒqfùl) rq ~‫1אد‬ Q (pfv zKG, Hfthfnf) Lfkc sKsj odEk zKhf ‫1د‬ (B (pfv zKG, kfWhf jvf) Lfkc sKsj odEk. zKGf{,
kfslv ˆƒ bfmjvB iajxkis[ kfWhf jvfv jfvsB zKhf ˆsj zivsj Hfthfnfv jfvsB rsqsY. ˆ YfVf mCnf -ˆv
zbcnfvDslvsj `ƒqfùlD' htf rq.
(90
) • ? (bfnfvf) ‫אن‬ ? ˆv hùhyb. spmb, • X ‫אن‬ X ˆv hùhyb. ˆv mCt Lfkc rt ? (pfv zKG nfrfpA-nrspfdokf).
zfsifsn ˆsj zisvv nfrfpA jvfv jfvsB kfslv ˆƒ bfmjvB rsqsY. Wslvsj `zfbnfv'W htf rq. spmb kfvf „nf -sj