trueislam.ukit.me

1. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 1
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD
n†lD zfvh
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t2
nCyDiÛ
HCdmjf 1
zhkvdBjf 3
ofqv mcj¶fdïlslv zd²Àk¶ 15
`sIjfr' jD? 21
zfrst rflDn W rfbfIDslv
mfsU zfnt ifKGjA 43
kfvjf sKsj „mfbuqD jfvf? 44
rflDsnv djkfshv stJjoB mcj¶fdïl dYstb bf 47
ltDt iv±iv-dhsvfLD rst 50
zfmDb nwsè bf db}wsè? 51
bfmfsp rfk sjfKfq h]fLshb? 60
vIXsq qAflfƒb 68
vIXsq qAflfƒb mbnCJ rWqfv ym{jfv …imf 73
zfrst rflDsnv jd¬ik mCtbDdk 73
ƒmfsmv diYsb mcÙÁflDv dj¶vfzfk 74
mcnfIfrfr ˆj rfsk 87
hcJfvDv YfVf zbA rflDn 96
Jfdt mfKfq bfmfp 97
bfmfsp if I]fj j'sv l]fVfsbf 100
kfvfhDr W kfrfÏcl 105
dkb kftfj ianÌ 108

2. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 3
…i²¿fibf
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ Ħ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ Ĥ ‫א‬ ª ğ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫م‬
ħ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ Ħ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ Ħ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬W
mrfb naóf zfïfr k]fv diaq vfnct mcrf©mfl -sj `J¶f-kfmcb
bfdhqADb' j'sv siavB jsvsYb. sOfNBf dlsqsYb k]fv ˆjmfÛ äDb
ƒntfsmv idviCBGkfv. k]fv swN bfhD mcrf©mfl mcdÙÁiafå W nkA
isK idvyfdtk stfsjv ShdwóA `mf zfbf zftfƒdr zzfnXrf-hD' (zfdm
W zfmfv nryvhx¦l sp zflswGv …iv iadkdôk) dhhxk jsvsYb.
(dkvdmpD-2641)
F‫אل‬ْ‫א‬ْ
‫א‬‫و‬KE
ªzfmfv …©mfskv sYfe ˆjde lt nskAv …iv nlf dhvfumfb
Kfjsh, dhsvfLDvf kfslv [dknfLb jvsk n[m rsh bf, zfïfrX -v
dbslGw (djqfmk) zfnf zhdL kfvf ˆHfshƒ Kfjsh.« (mcndtm
5059bQ) vnCstv ˆƒ Ivmfb nkAfsb¶ND W nkA-dbHGv stfsjslv
nQJAf¬ikfv iadk ƒdÌkhfrD. bfhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv sOfdNk lstv
nlnA rst sp sjfb mfbcsNv mb sKsj däyfdvkf W sö¤Yfyfdvkf dhtcå
rq, …ßfdnk rq db}wkG zfbcokA. sn Kfsj iCBG ufâfkD isK. sp
isKv idKjsj zfÛÁf§À jsv bf vubDv zájfv, sJsk rq bf sr]fye.
spsrkc iK zdk idv°jfv. (nrDr ƒhbc mfufr)
zfïfr -v i[ rsk „mfsbv nfdeGdIsjeiafå nfrfhf djvfsmv lt
db}wkGHfsh bfhD mcrf©mfl -v zfbcokA jvskb, dYt bf k]fslv
mfsU hAfdÙÁ-iCuf, kfjtDslv sjfb iaytb. dj§Â ivhkGDsk zdLjfQw
mcndtmslv rsk vfnCt -v nmq jfstv hAhLfb pk hxdÝ sisqsY,
kkƒ k]fvf ncâfsk vfnCt rsk lCsv nsv sosYb. ncâfr W …©mfskv
mfsU l]fV jvfsbf rsqsY `kfj¶tDl' bfmj hfdkstv wÙÁ iafyDv. pfv
iaytb W zbcnvB …©mfrXsj jsvsY wkLf-dhd¤Yâ.
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t4
rji§¿D …©mfkDoB nhGlf wfd§À-diaqHfsh ˆ dhNsq mcndtm ub-
nfLfvBsj nkjG j'sv ystsYb. ˆ hAfifsv k]fvf sjfbv™i zfsifN
jvsk ufsbb bf. k]fvf ufsbb bf dmKAfv zfwaq dbsk zKhf Ytbfv
sOfmefq dbsusj zfhxk jvsk.
zLcbf idÇymhsÌv 24 ivobf sutfv uSbj mcIkD zfècïfr j¶fsnmD
nfsrh, ªuf'zft rj·« bfmj ˆjde `uft' hƒ äfvf jcvzfb W ncâfrXv
zbcnfvD lt zfrst rflDsnv db¦lf-m¦l jsvsYb. iasyóf yfdtsqsYb
rsj·v mcsJfw isv hfdktsj iadkôflfsbv. `zftX-mcj·fdïlc tfqnf dhzf-
dtm' zbcpfqD iajxk ƒtXsmv nfsK k]fv n©ijG msb rq sbƒ. ˆmb
dvÙÁr²À mfbcN pdl zsbAv ydhGk-yhGB äfvf …©mfrXsj zfvW shwD
dhëf§À jvfv zisyóf zhAfrk vfsJb hf jvsk slWqf rq, kfrst skf
…©mfskv kvD mfU blDsk dbdÇyrÁ rsk hfLA.
mcIXkD nfsrshv hƒ Jfbfsj iaKm zfmfsj isV slJsk hstb ld[B
—24 ivobfv rji§¿D zfdtm Hfƒ wfmncÜDb. uDBG-wDBG wvDsvv stfjde
dj§Â „mfb dhNsq hÖ lDå W wÙÁ . hfvhfv uhfh stJfv zbcsvfLW
vfsJb, dj§Â nfQoEdbj nIsv j¾f§À idvwaf§À Kfjfq zfmfv is[ rsq
…Et bf. kfYfVf `zIfWj·f jcdï pD ƒtXdmb zftDm' ÎfbDv …iv ÎfbD
vsqsYb. if×cqf, ùotD `zfkX-kfWrDl zAfjfsFmD'v iafB-icv¢N Hfƒ
Ètfm mfdtj hƒdesj wfqJ zfèct rfmDl mflfbDv (rfdIpfùïfr)
dbje siavB jsvb. hqsn bhDb rstW stJbD-uosk dkdb [Bu¦mf
stJj W oshNj. ƒdkmsLA dkdb wkfdLj sYfe-hV hƒ W znQJA
iahá vybf jsvsYb. dmïfk k]fv stJbD l¶fvf hùtHfsh …ijxk rs¤Y.
zfïfr k]fsj …Ùm ifdvskfdNj lfsb LbA jsvb. dkdb mcIXkD j¶fsnmD
nfsrshv …sÜwA-iasBfdlk vybfv pKfspfoA W nIt zifsvwb
yfdtsqsYb. zfwf jdv uhfhD hƒ ifsE dbvsi[ ifEjm×tD ndEj
Îfb tfsH …ijxk rshb. mcIXkD nfsrh pdl rj-oarsB …hGv-slfz]fw
mfdev mk rb, kfrst dkdbW nkA isKv náfb ifshb, ƒbwf-zfïfr.
zfdm zfïfrX'v dbje stJsjv hf„mfb lDOGfqc jfmbf jdv. dkdb spb
zfvW shwD shwD j'sv jtm yftfsk ifsvb. (zfmDb)
dhbDk---
zfècïfr nftfID
nfovdlOD, mcdwGlfhfl

3. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 5
HCdmjf
rj-hfdkstv tVfƒ dyv§Àb. iv§Â njstv lfhD, kfvfƒ rji§¿D. zfv mcwdjtef
snJfsbƒ. kfYfVf `IfvqD' hf soZB dhNsq `ƒJdktfI' hf mksHl skf Kfjshƒ.
nfrfhfslv mfsUW `ƒJdktfI' dYt. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}Ħ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ً ‫وא‬ ً ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬FE
‫و‬{FE‫د‬
zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftj ƒ¤Yf jvst dkdb njt mfbcNsj ˆj ufdk jvsk
ifvskb. dj§Â kfvf nlf mksHl jvskƒ Kfjsh. ksh pfslv iadk skfmfv
iadkiftj lqf jsvb kfvf bq, zfv ˆ usbAƒ dkdb kfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb. (rCl }
118-119)
dj§Â sn mksHl dbsq ä¦ä ˆhQ kfv nfsK jflf Y]cVfYc]dV j'sv lcwmb rfnfsbf
sjfb is[v ubAƒ nmDyDb bq.
t[ABDq sp, sbkfq-sbkfq ä¦ä W kjGfkdjG jm rq zKhf rq bf htstƒ yst.
zsbj nmq dhsvfLD lstv sbkfv nfsK dbsuv lstv sbkfsj ˆj sedhst hsn
JfWqf-lfWqf hf sJfwo¬i jvsk slJf pfq. i[f§Àsv lstv zbcnfvDslv mfsU
äs¦äv UV zdk shso kYbY jsv. zbcv™i äDsbv bfbf mprfshv zbcnfvDslv
mfsUW rsq Kfsj, rsk ifsv. jfvB, kfvf nfLfvB mfbcN ˆhQ kfvf kÙ¶ W kKA
nìsá zÎ. dj§Â sjfb …¤y ipGfsqv zfstsmv ubA kf nfsu bf. iadki[sj bfbf
zihfl dlsq sYfe jvf mfbfq bf. zfHfsn-ƒdÌsk hAÌ j'sv tfdÒk jvf k]fv
mcsJ-jtsm swfHf ifq bf.
nfLfvB pfstm stfsj zfÈb tfofst zfstm-nmfusj ifdb sTst dbHfsk rq.
ifdbv ufqofq siseºft Tftf yst bf. bsy{ snƒ idvBfm slJsk rq, pf smfseƒ ðH
bq ˆhQ pf lcwmsb iY¦l jsv W slfs²À ziY¦l.
mcIkD zfèct rfmDl jfsnmD nfsrh `uf-zftr¶j' hƒsqv iawQnfq dtsJsYb,
`mcIkD nfsrh dbJck jcvzfb (?) rfdln W dIjrfr ˆhQ ƒntfmD u]frfsbv
nhGubmfbA zfïfmf, id×k hsoGv mkflswG pcdÙÁ, dhÎfb W lwGsbv jdó ifKsv
p]fyfƒ jsv sp hÙÁhA …i²¿fdik jsvsYb, …rfslv mfjVnfv ufstv mskf pcdÙÁ W
iamfBsj mdrtfslv UfVcäfvf uftsj dYâ-dHâ jvfv mskf jcde jcde jsv
dlsqsYb.'
ndkAƒ hstsYb mcIkD nfsrh. nrDr rflDn k]fslv jfsY mfjVnfv uft! ufdb
bf, k]fv dhÎfb W lwGbef jD? zfv ndkAƒ dkdb `…rfslv mfjVnfv ufstv mskf
pcdÙÁ W iamfBsj mdrtfslv UfVcäfvf uftsj dYâ-dHâ jvfv mskf (k]fv mbnCsJv
U]fVc äfvf) jcde jcde jsv dlsqsYb.'
mcIkD nfsrshv syfsJ Lvf isVsY, kfƒ dtsJsYb, `bhDb stJj dhNqnCyD
nfufsbfv ˆjec zfsofYfstf HfNfq djdÑ{ uVkf dhlAmfb.' dkdb zfsvf dtsJsYb,
`jfrfsvf msk ªwfdbk jxifb« bfm vfJst Hft rskf.' dj§Â zfmfslv zsbsj
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t6
hstb, `hvQ ªswfdBkfÙÁ jxifB« vfJst zfsvf Hft rk. spsrkc ˆsk hfolfslv
zfjfw-hfkfsnv mskf swfdBskv oá dhlAmfb.
ƒb wfzfïfr ‰ hƒ äfvf `dmKAf lfhDlfv zfrst rflDn' ndkAjfv zfrst rflDsn
idvBk rsh. zfv pfvf zfrst rflDn rWqf nsÙ¶W …lfvkfv nfsK n©iaDdk hufq
vfJfv syóf jvdYt, kfvf ifÄf rfbfID-dhsäND rsq …Esh. zfv zfIsnfn jvshb
…lfvi§¿D rfbfID ncLDm×tD.
‰ hƒsqv uhfh dtsJ jf…sj, sjfb mprfh hf ltsj sYfe jvf zfmfv …sÜwA
bq. lDOGjft sKsj yst zfnf mprfhD sjf¦lt sp lCv rsh---sn zfwfW jdv bf.
ksh ˆ zfwf jdv sp, zsbsjv msbv zfjfsw usm …Ef smO nsv pfsh. Y]csV slWqf
sp jflf zfmfslv ofsq stsosY, kf ia[fdtk rsh.
`uf-zftrfĶ' htsk ƒntfsmv rj ˆhQ `pfrfj¶ft hfdkt' htsk jcIvD W
dwsjGv hfdktsj hcUfsbf rsqsY zft-j¶cvzfsb. dj§Â spsrkc mcIkD nfsrh
dbsuslv kfj¶tDlD mprfhsj `rfj¶' hf `nkA' hst bkcbHfsh `nmfok' sHshsYb,
kfƒ zfrst rflDnvf snefsj `hfdkt' ufbst zfdm ˆƒ icd²Àjfv bfmjvB jsvdY,
`zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t'. zfv mrfb zfïfrƒ rj W hfdkstv zfnt Ifqnftf jvshb
djqfmskv dlsb.
}‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ن‬{FE
‫א‬
dbvsi[ ncLD ifEjW dhyfv jvsk ifvshb. mrfb zfïfr pfsj spmb kWIDj
slshb, sn skmb iK oarB jvsh. ksh dkdb hstsYb,
}‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ª
‫د‬FE‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬
ª ْ ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬{FE‫א‬
zKGf{, pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD rq, kfslv
ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv lfnslvsj---pfvf msbfspfo
nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv zbcnvB jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr
n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb. (pcmfv } 17-18)
mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj snƒ lstv ltHcÙÁ jv¢b. zfmDb.
dhbDk---
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr
n†lD zfvh
www.abdulhamid-alfaidi-almadani.com

4. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 7
zhkvdBjf
`ncâfr' mfsb bhDv kvDjf. ˆv dhivDk rt `dhlzfr'. zfv snƒ
zsKG zfrst rflDnvf zfrst ncâfr. ˆjfdLj swaBDv mfbcN dbsuslv
vfq, djqfn, pcdÙÁ W hcpcoGslv jKfsj rflDsnv Wiv iafLfbA slq. dj§Â
sn s[sÛ zfrst rflDnvf jfsvf kfj¶tDl bf j'sv hdBGk nrDr
rflDnsj iafLfbA slq hstƒ kfslvsj `zfrst rflDn' htf rq. dj§Â
kfsk mcj¶fdïlvf Jfæf rb. zfrst rflDnslv jfsY nrDr rflDsnv
ltDt Kfsj hst kfvf mcj¶fdïl bq. zfuW bq. sndlbW dYt bf, spdlb
3 bq, 5 hf kfv shwD bq---sjht yfv mprfshv msLA ˆj mprfshv
kfj¶tDl Ivp rWqfv …isv kKfjdKk `ƒumf' jfsqm rq.
zfnst ˆ njt jKf ydhGk-yhGB YfVf djYc bq. diNf zfefsj disN
nmq W smrbk hvhfl ³h djYc bq. ƒdkiCshGW hù kKfjdKk `rj'
nmfok rsqsY ˆhQ kfv uhfsh `rj'sj `hfdkt' iamfdBk j'sv hƒ-
ic²Àj stJfstdJ rsqsY. kfv msLA nhsysq iadnÝ W lDOGfqk ic²Àj
mWtfbf zfhC ncrfƒh mcrf©mfl lf†l zfvwfl nfsrh iaBDk `lDbct
rfĶ', pf dkdb `ufzft rfĶ zpfrfj¶ft hfdkt'-ˆv uhfsh iaBqb
jsvdYstb. ufdb bf, zfmfslv mcIkD nfsrhoB sn nh hƒ isVsYb dj
bf? iVst dbÇyq ˆjub `nfLfvB ofqv mcj¶fdïl'sj nsìfLb j'sv
jf¬idbj jsKfijKb ncndÏk j'sv dbsu dbsu `hfrhf W lczf'
dbskb bf.
kfv sysq zfsvf dh±mqjv hAfifv icvõfv sOfNBf j'sv zf±Iftb
jvfv jKf! pfsk nfLfvB mfbcsNv dbjse …i²¿fdik yAfstsÓv dbÇyqkf
iajfw ifq, dbsuv ƒtXmD lfie iadndÝ tfH jsv ˆhQ ltYfVf rsq
sjfb mprfhD tfmprfhDv lst bf dHsV.
dj§Â ˆj t[ efjf Jchƒ jm rsq sosY mcIkD nfsrh! ˆj sjfdeW
htsk ifvskb. jfvB, kf skf zfibfsj dlsk rskf bf. ‰ sp ˆj
stfj hstdYt, `zfmfsj sp hcUfsk ifsv, Ov-nhGö slh kfsv.'
ˆ sOfNBf ðsb kfv h… sj]sl sj]sl htsk tfot, `Wsof! kcdm ˆ
sOfNBf sjb jvst? Wvf pdl skfmfsj hcdUsq slq, kfrst zfmvf
sjfKfq dosq hfn jvh?'
stfjde htt, `s[iD j]fldYn sjb? sjfb Hq sbƒ. zfdm hcUstƒ
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t8
skf?'
ˆƒHfsh yAfstÓ Y]csV nflf msbv mfbcNslvsj zfesj vfJsk
ifvstW ifvsk ifsvb, dj§Â ÎfbDslvsj ifvshb bf. jfvB mrfb
zfïfr ÎfbD mfbcsNv iawQnf j'sv hstsYb,
}ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬
‫د‬FE‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ن‬
ª ْ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬{
zKGf{, pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD rq,
kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj---
pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv (ƒdÙhf') zbcnvB
jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ
hcdÝmfb. (pcmfv}17-18)
zkˆh mLcmd[jf dEj ic°i zbcnáfb j'sv mLc zfrvB jvsh.
ics°ivv iajxdkok snZ¦lpG W snZvH sKsj sj… kfsj hfLf dlsk ifvsh
bf.
zfrst rflDnvf dIj¶Xr, ƒumf' W djqfn nhƒ mfsb. dj§Â sjfb
dbdlGó ƒmfsmv záfbcjvB j'sv bq. zfrst rflDnvf nshGfidv djkfh
W ncâfrsj iafLfbA slq. jcvzfb-rflDn hcUsk jfsvf záHfsh
`kfj¶tDl' jsv bf. zhwA ƒdÙhf' jsv. ltDt W pcdÙÁ p]fv hdtô, k]fv
mskv zbcnvB jsv.
mcj¶fdïloB yfv mprfhsj `rj¶' hst ufsbb. kfƒ k]fslv mprfshv
sJtfi rstW sjfb mfstjD ëó bq, sjfb wfsIqD ëó bq ˆhQ sjfb
rfìtD ëó bq. kfslv diYsb bfmfp rsh. ëó ðLc zfrst rflDnvf.
kfslv diYsb bfmfp rsh bf. jfvB kfvf mprfh mfsb bf, zKy mprfh
mfbf Ivp. kfvf ofqv mcj¶fdïl, kfvf yfv ƒmfm YfVf zbA ƒmfsmv hcU
msk rflDn hcsU W mfsb!
zfrst rflDnvf kfƒ hst, pf yfv ƒmfm hst sosYb, `ƒpf n¶frXrft
rflDNc Ifùqf mfprfhD.' zKGf{, rflDn nrDr rst snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.
zfv ˆƒ ubA ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})ˆv YfÛ zfhC ƒ…ncI k]fv
kfj¶tDl jsvbdb. ƒmfm mfstj (v})ˆv YfÛ ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) k]fv
kfj¶tDl jsvbdb. ƒmfm wfsIqD (v})ˆv YfÛ ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb
rfìft (v}) k]fv záfbcjvB jsvbdb. spsrkc k]fvf dYstb zfrst

5. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 9
rflDn.
i[f§Àsv mcj¶fdïloB k]fslv mprfshv kfj¶tDl jvfv hAfifsv ƒumf'
jfsqm j'sv dbstb. kfviv k]fvf ˆmb kfj¶tDl jvsk tfostb sp,
k]fslv ˆj ƒmfm zfhct rfnfb jfvJD hstƒ hnstb,
ĝ‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬
‫ول‬‫و‬K
zKGf{, iaskAj snƒ zfqfk, pf zfmfslv mprfhi§¿Dslv mprfshv
idvi§¿D, kf rq hAfsJAq, bf rq mbnCJ (vdrk). zfv iaskAj zbcv™i
rflDnW hAfsJAq zKhf vdrk!! (zfÜcvG¢t mcJkfv 1/45 eDjf, zft-rflDn
ùÏfkcb dhbfIdnr, zfthfbD 1/88)
mcj¶fdïloB ˆjde mprfsh ObDHCk Kfsjb. i[f§Àsv zfrst
rflDnoB rflDn zbcifsk zfmt hltfq. zfv ˆ ubAƒ ˆjƒ dhNsq
sjfb sjfb ƒmfsmv ˆjfdLj mk ifWqf pfq.
mcj¶fdïloB ivhkGDsk rflDn `pqDI' ufbsk ifvstW kfv …iv
zfmt huGb jsvb bf, jfvB sn zfmt k]fslv mprfh. i[f§Àsv
zfrst rflDnvf `pqDI' ufbsk ifvst zfmt huGb jsv ˆhQ sjht
nrDr rflDsnv …iv zfmt jsv.
mcj¶fdïloB dIj¶srv mntfv …iv zfmt jsvb ˆhQ kf iamfB jvfv
ubA djkfh W ncâfrv ltDt W kfhDt sJ]fsub. zk}iv `pqDI' hf
`uft' rflDn rstW kf siw jvsk W mfbsk jcdØk rb bf. i[f§Àsv
zfrst rflDnvf rflDn sistƒ syfJ há j'sv zfmt ðv¢ j'sv slq
bf. hvQ sn s[sÛ kfvf djYc dhNq mfbA msb jsv }-
(1) ˆƒ lxP dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, rflDn rt lcde zrDv zbAkm.
(2) rflDsnv hÙÁhAsj dbHGct W db°jtcN hst db}ns¦lsr smsb sbq.
spsrkc rflDn p]fv, dkdb rstb dbHGct W db°ifi mfbcN.
(3) snef nkAis[ k]fv rflDn dj bf, kf zbcnáfb jvf Wqfsuh. kf
nrDr dj bf, kf ufbf uv¢vD. kfƒ kfv nbslv `kfrj¶Dj¶' jsv.
(4) nrDr iamfdBk rst kf nhGf§À}jvsB smsb sbWqf Wqfsuh msb
jsv; pdlW kf dbu Îfb W dhshj hdrHGCk msb rq ˆhQ kfv diYsb
pcdÙÁ W drjmk bf hcUf pfq.
(5) pqDI (lchGt), hf mWpC' (uft) iamfdBk rst kf huGb jsv.
(6) rflDsnv ndEj zKG hcsU. zfifklxdósk lc'de hf kfvW shwD
rflDn iv±iv-dhsvfLD msb rst kf nm¦hq W nfmÓnA nfLsbv syóf
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t10
j'sv njt rflDnsj mfbfv syóf jsv ˆhQ syfJ hcsu `mbnCJ' hst
sjfb nrDr rflDnsj huGb jsv bf. zKhf U]fef dlsq mfjVNfv uft
mcYfv mskf mcsY sIst bf. jfvB, rflDsn vfnCtsj mfjVnfv ufstv
nsÌ kctbf jvfƒ hxr{ shqflhD.
(7) rflDsnv bfsnJ-mbnCJ (vdrk-zvdrk) dbslGw nìsá Îfb tfH
jsv. bfsnJ `nrDr' rst kshƒ dhivDk rflDnsj `mbnCJ' hst mfsb.
bsy{ sjfb lchGt rflDn nrDr rflDnsj mbnCJ jvsk ifsv bf.
mcwdjt ˆJfsbƒ swN bq. bfsnJ-mbnCJ YfVf mcj¶fdïloB k]fslv
mprfh-nmKGj hù rflDnsj `pqDI' iamfB j'sv YfsVb, spÈdt
zfrst rflDsnv dbje nrDr. nckvfQ sj…ƒ dbsuv sOftsj ej htsk
yfb bf. zfv kfv Ist sjfb IfqnftfW rq bf.
nckvfQ mksHl skf Kfjshƒ. nfrfhfosBv mfsUW mksHl dYt.
dj§Â sjfbX nfrfhDv mk iafLfbAspfoA? mprfhi§¿Dslv jfsY mprfh-
nmKGj ˆhQ zfrst rflDnslv jfsY rflDn nmKGj zKhf pf nrDrHfsh
iamfdBk kfƒ iafLfbA ifq.
bf, bf. oBkfd§Ãj nQJAfodvôkfv iÝdksk `rj¶' iamfdBk rq bf.
spsrkc zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, `rsj¶v zbcnfvDƒ rt ufmfzfk;
pdlWkcdm ˆjfrW.' (ƒhsbzfnfsjv,dmwjfk1/61eDjfbQ5)
ˆ msmG mcIkD dtqfjk zfdt nfsrshv jtm sKsj ˆjde nkA jKf
jfouhÝ rsqsY. dkdb dtsJsYb, `zfnst wfJf-iawfJf (zKGf{ IfvqD
hf ucpXqD) mnXtf-mfnfsqst mksHl Kfjsh. kfƒ hst kf dbsq sI{bf
Ifnfl jvf smfseƒ nmDdyb bsr.' (uf-zftrj¶ o ixôf)
Jchƒ nc¦lv jKf! zfnst …Hq is[v so]fVfvfƒ ˆƒ swaBDv dI{bf
nxdó j'sv Kfsj. jflf Y]cVfY]cdV j'sv zivsj `jfsIv' hfdbsq
oftfofdt j'sv Kfsj ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv diYsb bfmfp zðÝ rWqfv
Iskfqf ufvD j'sv Kfsj. ˆsj zivsj `ufrfâfmD' hfdbsq dbsusj
ufâfskv rjlfv W dEsjlfv j'sv Kfsj. zfv sjfKfW sjfKfW
zÎslv mfsU rfkfrfdkW rsq Kfsj!
mcIkD dtqfjk nfsrh hstb, `p]fvf iajxk zfrXt rflDn k]fvf nhfƒ
murfh mfbA jsv ystb. yfdv murfshv sjfsbf bf sjfsbf murfhsj
k]fvf oarB jsvsYb. jcvqfb-wvDI ˆhQ rflDn wdvsI ˆv Hcdv Hcdv
iamfB zfsY.'
jDsnv iamfB mcIkD nfsrh? `p]fvf iajxk zfrXt rflDn k]fvf nhfƒ

6. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 11
murfh mfbA jsv ystb.'---ˆ jKfv iamfB? bfdj `yfdv murfshv
sjfsbf bf sjfsbf murfhsj k]fvf oarB jsvsYb.'---ˆ jKfv iamfB?
jD hcUfsk sysqsYb Hfƒufb nflf msbv ifEjsj?
bfdj hcUfsk sysqsYb, murfshv kj¶tDl jvf Ivp. `jcvqfb-wvDI
ˆhQ rflDn wdvsI ˆv Hcdv Hcdv iamfB zfsY?'
bfdj yfdv murfshv kj¶tDl Ivp. `jcvqfb-wvDI ˆhQ rflDn
wdvsI ˆv Hcdv Hcdv iamfB zfsY?'
pdl jcvzfb-rflDsn ˆ jKfv Hcdv Hcdv iamfB Kfsj, kfrst hfjD
mprfhÈdtv kj¶tDl Ivp rt bf sjb? bfdj snÈdtsj zfibfvf
zfibfslv Osvfqf ƒumf'v Èdtsk Èt j'sv dlsqsYb?
kfƒ skf Hcdv Hcdv iamfsBv lc'de iamfB siw jsvsYb Osvfqf Iskfqf
sKsj. zfv dIjfr hƒsqv eDjfq stJf zfïfmf kfrkfhDv Iskfqfq
ofqv mcj¶fdïlslvsj `shlqfkD ˆhQ ufrfâfmD' hfdbsq sYsVsYb!
kfrst `sI{bf' jDHfsh Kfmsh htcb? ndvNfv lfbfskƒ sp HCk Tcsj
zfsY nfsrh! mbsj …lfv bf jvst skf zfv dI{bf Kfmfsbf pfq bf.
zfmvf msb jdv, mcj¶fdïlvf iajxk zfrst rflDn bb. jfvB, kfj¶tDl
jvsk dosq k]fvf zsbj nrDr rflDn mfsbb bf. hvQ zfrst rflDnvfƒ
iajxk rfbfID, wfsIqD, mfstjD W rfìtD. jfvB, kfvf yfv ƒmfsmv
smZdtj bDdksj mfsb. snƒ bDdk `rflDn W ncâfrv mCtAmfb' icd²Àjf
sKsj dbsm´ …Ýxk rt }-
ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }fùïfr) hstb }fùïfr) hstb }fùïfr) hstb }----
1. `pJb rflDn nrDr rsh, kJb snefƒ zfmfv mprfh. (rflDn nrDr
rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.)' (ƒhbct zfshlDb 1/63, vfnmct mcIkD 1/4,
„j¶fpct drmfm 62ix})
2. `jfsvf ubA zfmfslv jKf smsb sbWqf ShL bq; pk[B bf sn
susbsY sp, zfmvf kf sjfsÚsj oarB jsvdY. (zKGf{, ltDt bf susb
zfmfslv záfbcjvB ShL bq.)' (rfdwqf ƒhbct zfshlDb 6/293, vfnmct
mcIkD 29, 32ix}, wf'vfbDv mDpfb 1/55, ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/309)
3. `sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltDt ufsb bf, kfv ubA zfmfv …dÙÁ äfvf
Iskfqf slWqf rfvfm.' (zfb-bfdI…t jfhDv 135ix})
4. `zfmvf skf mfbcN. zfu ˆj jKf hdt, zfhfv jft kf iakAfrfv
jsv dbƒ. (ˆj ltDt zbcnfsv zfu ˆjde mk siw jdv, zfhfv zbA
ltDt zbcnfsv jft zbA mk siw jdv.)' (‰)
5. `pdl zfdm ˆmb jKf hdt, pf zfïfrv djkfh W vnCstv rflDsnv
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t12
idvi§¿D, kfrst zfmfv jKfsj huGb jsvf. (slWqfst Y]csV smsvf.)'
(„j¶fpct drmfm 50ix})
6. `zfïfrv vnCt sKsj hdBGk rflDn dwsvfLfpG. dwsvfLfpG nfrfhf
sKsj hdBGk hfBD. zfv kfshqDb sKsj hdBGk hfBD skmb bq; jfvB
k]fvf spmb icv¢N, zfmvfW skmdb (nmipGfsqv) icv¢N.'
7. ˆjlf k]fsj duÎfnf jvf rt sp, `zfidb pdl ˆmb jKf hstb,
pf zfïfrv djkfshv iadkjCt, (kfrst zfmvf jD jvh)?' …Ùsv dkdb
htstb, `zfmfv jKf huGb jsv zfïfrv djkfhsj smsb sbsh.' htf
rt, `pdl vnCt -ˆv …dÙÁ kfv iadkjCt rq kfrst?' dkdb htstb,
`kfrst zfmfv jKf huGb jsv vnCt -ˆv rflDn smsb sbsh.' htf
rt, `pdl nfrfhfslv …dÙÁ kfv iadkjCt rq kfrst?' dkdb htstb,
`kfrst zfmfv jKf huGb jsv nfrfhfslv …dÙÁ smsb sbsh.'
htf hfùtA, iajxk rfbfID (ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIfv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt
snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr
rflDsnv mprfhsjƒ dbsuv mprfh hst mfbA jsv.
ƒmfm mfstj (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm mfstj (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm mfstj (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm mfstj (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }----
1. `zfdm skf ˆjub mfbcN mfÛ. zfmfv jKf Hct rsk ifsv zfhfv
dEjW rsk ifsv. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv mksj dhshybf jsv slJ.
zk}iv spef djkfh W ncâfrv zbcjCt ifW, kf oarB jv. zfv pf
djkfh W ncâfrv iadkjCt kf huGb jv.' (ufsm… hfqfdbt ƒtXm 2/32,
…nCtct zfrjfm 6/149)
2. `bhD -ˆv iv k]fv jKf YfVf zbA jfsvf jKf oarBDq rsk
ifsv, zfhfv huGbDqW.' (ƒvwflcn nfstj 1/227, ufsm… hfqfdbt ƒtXm
2/91, …nCtct zfrjfm 6/145, 179)
htf hfùtA, iajxk mfstjD (ƒmfm mfstsjv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt
snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDn
zbcpfqD dbsuv uDhb idvyftbf jsv.
ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ƒmfm wfsIqD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }----
1. `zfdm sp jKfƒ hdt bf sjb zKhf sp bDdkƒ iaBqb jdv bf sjb,
kf pdl zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje sKsj hdBGk (rflDsnv) dJtfi rq,
kfrst sn jKf (W snƒ bDdk)ƒ mfbA, pf zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb.
zfv snefƒ zfmfv jKf.' (kfvDJc dlmfwXj, ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/363-
364, „j¶fpct drmfm 100ix})

7. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 13
2. `mcndtmvf ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk sp, sp hAdÙÁv jfsY zfïfrv vnCt
-ˆv ncâfr ±ió rsq pfsh, kfv ubA zbA jfsvf jKf smsb kf huGb
jvf rftft bq.' (ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/361)
3. `rflDn nrDr rst, snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.' (mfumC' 1/63, wf'vfbD
1/57)
4. `zfmfv ic²Àsj pdl zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ncâfrv dJtfi sjfb
jKf ifW, kfrst zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ncâfrv jKfsjƒ smsb dbW
ˆhQ zfdm pf hstdY kf huGb jsvf.' (ƒhsb zfnfdjv, bWqfhDv mfumC'
1/63, ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/361)
5. `nrDr ncâfr (rflDn) dhsvfLD sp jKfƒ zfdm hstdY, sn jKf zfdm
zfmfv uDhsb ˆhQ mvsBv isvW iakAfrfv jsv dbd¤Y.' (drtqfr
9/107, ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/363)
6. `pJb slJsh sp, zfdm ˆmb jKf htdY; pfv dhivDk jKf bhD
-ˆv nrDr rflDsn vsqsY, kJb msb jsvf sp, zfmfv mfKf Jfvfi
rsq sosY.' (drtqfr 9/106, ƒhsb zfnfdjv)
7. `sp jKfƒ zfdm hdt bf sjb, kf pdl nrDr ncâfrv idvi§¿D rq,
kfrst bhD -ˆv rflDnƒ zdLj mfbA. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv
záfbcjvB jsvf bf.'
8. `bhD sKsj sp rflDnƒ hdBGk rq, snefƒ zfmfv jKf; pdlW kf
zfmfv dbje sKsj bf ðsb Kfj.' (ƒhbc zfhD rfskm 93-94ix})
9. (dbu YfÛ ƒmfm zfrmflsj nsìfLb j'sv hstb,) `rflDn W
dvuft nìsá skfmvf zfmfv sysq zdLj ufb. zkˆh rflDn nrDr
rst zfmfsj ufbfW, sn pfƒ srfj bf sjb; jcID, hfnvD zKhf wfmD. kf
nrDr rst snefƒ zfdm zfmfv mprfh hfdbsq sbh.' (ƒhbc zfhD rfskm
94-95ix}, drtqfr 9/106, ƒhsb zfnfdjv iamcJ)
htf hfùtA, iajxk wfsIqD (ƒmfm wfsIqDv HÙÁ W zbcnfvD) rt snƒ
hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDn
zbcpfqD jmG jsv.
ƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }rmfùïfr) hstb }rmfùïfr) hstb }rmfùïfr) hstb }----
1. `skfmvf zfmfv záfbcjvB jsvf bf, mfstsjvW záfbcjvB
jsvf bf. záfbcjvB jsvf bf wfsIqDv, zfv bf zfWpfqD W nWvDv.
hvQ skfmvf snJfb sKsj oarB jv, spJfb sKsj k]fvf oarB jsvsYb.
(zKGf{, k]fvf spmb djkfh W ncâfr sKsj mfnfsqt oarB jsvsYb,
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t14
skmdb skfmvfW …Hq sKsjƒ mfnfsqt oarB jv.)' (ƒ'tfmct
mcWqfdĶ„b 2/302)
2. `sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDn iakAfJAfb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ
L¶Qsnf¦mcJ.' (ƒhbct ufWpD 182ix})
htf hfùtA, iajxk rfìtD (ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìstv HÙÁ W
zbcnfvD) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ƒmfsmv ˆƒ njt …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jsv
nrDr rflDnsj oarB W mfbA jsv.
wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }----
`djkfh W ncâfrsj dbsuv ƒmfm hfdbsq bfW, …Hqsj oHDv LAfb W
oshNBfv nfsK zLAqb jv ˆhQ ‰ lcsqv …ivƒ zfmt jv. zfv zbA
jfsvf jKf, mk W iatfsi sLfjf sJW bf.' (IckCùt ofƒh)
mcmcmcmcufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }ufdÜsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb }----
`pdl jJsbf iDsvv sjfb ùjcm wvDqskv dhivDk msb rq, kfrst
mcvDslv snƒ ùjcm kfmDt jvsk k]fv záfbcjvB jvsh bf.'
ˆƒ öBGnm bDdk pdl zfidb smsb dbsk ifsvb, kfrst skf dI{bf
swN. bsy{ zfÈsbv …{nmcJ há bf j'sv dwJfq ifdb Tftst zfv jD
rsh htcb? Hcdv Hcdv rflDn siw jvst tfH jD rsh htcb?
mcrfdÜnDbslv rflDnD iÝdk zbcpfqD pdl rflDn oarB-huGb bf jsvb
ˆhQ sjht mprfh-nmKGj rflDnsj nrDr, zfv mprfh-dhsvfLD
rflDnsj pqDI, mbnCJ zKhf hAfsJAq Hfshb, kfrst jD snƒ `zfsifn
mfbh, dj§Â kft-ofYde zfmfv'-ˆv mskf hAfifv rsh bf Hfƒufb!
sjfdvqfsk hsn ˆj mcIkD nfsrh sbse htstb, ªzfibfvf zfmfslv
siwjxk rflDnÈdtsj `pqDI' htst zfmvf smsb sbh sjb? zmcj
ƒmfm `nrDr' htst zfthfbD snefsj `pqDI' htst zfmvf sjb
mfbh? zfthfbD dj ‰ ƒmfm sKsjW hV bfdj? zfv zfibfvf
zfthfbDv jKf smsb dbsq rflDnsj `nrDr-pqDI' htsYb, kfrst
zfibfvfW skf kfv kfj¶tDl jvsYb. zKy zfibfvfƒ hstb,
`kfj¶tDl rfvfm.«
zfdm httfm, ªmcIkD nfsrh! mc²À¶ftfsr rflDsnv lc'-dkbde hƒ isV
sn vrnA zfidb hcUsk ifvshb bf. ˆ vrnA hcUfv ubA ƒtXmct ƒnbfl,
ƒtmct ufvdr zkX-kf'lDt, ƒtmcv dvuft ƒkAfdl ufbsk rq. zfv
zfrst rflDnvf sjfb dbdlGó zfstsmv kfj¶tDl jsv bf, bf zfthfbDv,
zfv bf ƒhsb hfsuv. kfvf ƒdÙhf' jsv mfÛ. pdlW zfidb ƒhsb

8. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 15
hfusj `dI{bfhfu' hstsYb ˆhQ n†lD zfvshv zfstm-zbfstm
njtsj `ëó WqfrfhD' hstsYb. zfhfv dbsuslv i[ muhck jvfv
ubA kfslvsj rfìtDW hst Kfsjb. jckcsh dnÙfv mcrfdÜnslvsjW
dbsuslv mskf mcj¶fdïl msb jsvb.'
---zfidb dj mcukfdrl?
---bf, zfdm mcukfdrl bƒ. ksh sjfb bf sjfb mcukfdrslv ƒdÙhf'
jdv. jfsvf záHfsh kfj¶tDl jdv bf. zf¤Yf! WqfrfhDslv diYsb
bfmfp rsh bf---zfibfslv Iskfqf. ˆƒ ubA zfrst rflDsnv sjfb
hcpcoG zfstm zfibfslv nfsK khtDso sost k]fsj ƒmfmdk jvsk
slWqf rq bf. kfrst rÏ jvsk ˆsn rfvfsm hf ufmfzfsk bfmfp
isVbdb bfdj?
---isVdY skf.
---kfrst Iskfqf mfsbb bf, bfdj slfrvfsbfv Iskfqf smsbsYb?
bfdj zfmfslv djYc …lfv zfrst rflDsnv zfibfslv nfsK dmst-dmsw
khtDo jvfv mskf zfidbW …lfvkfv lxóf§À siw jsvsYb?
kfviv bfbf jKf hst dkdb zfmfslvsj zbAfbA j¶fsnmD nfsrhslv
mskf `Èmvfr'ƒ iamfB jvsk yfƒstb.
Wdlsj mcIkD dtqfjk zftD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `ruvk wfrX
WdtWïfr (v}) ˆk hV zfstm, mcrfdÜw, mcIfdÄv, ƒntfmD zdrb
kk¶hDl, (?) zfLAfk¹hDl ˆhQ zfsvf hù Èsb Èbfd¦hk rWqf nsÙ¶W
ùucv zfjvm Yïfïfù zftfƒdr z-nfïfm k]fsj mcjfdïl ˆhQ yfv
murfshv sjfb ˆj murfhsj mfbsk hfLA jsvdYstb. pfv It
wa¢dksk dkdb rfbfID v¢si uDhb zdkhfdrk jsv sosYb.'
`ùucv zfjvm Yïfïfù zftfƒdr z-nfïfm k]fsj mcjfdïl ˆhQ yfv
murfshv sjfb ˆj murfhsj mfbsk hfLA jsvdYstb' ösi´v mfLAsm
hcdU?
kfrst dkdb kfj¶tDslv dhv¢sÝ dtJstb sjb? dkdb dtsJsYb,
‫م‬ ‫א‬ Ù ‫א‬ ª ‫و‬W
‫א‬ Ù ‫م‬ ‫א‬ Ù ‫و‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬ ً ‫دوא‬Ù ً ‫و‬ ‫א‬
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t16
‫אز‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ù ‫א‬
‫و‬ ģ Ó‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬ ú‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬ ‫م‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
ğ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ¯ ú‫ل‬
‫א‬ ‫ل‬ħ W}ً ‫و‬ ‫وא‬ ĝ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫دون‬{WA‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ Í
ً ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ً@K
zKGf{, dhjxdkv ˆjde jfvB rt mf'nCm YfVf zbA jfsvf kfj¶tDl
jvf }
ˆjde jfvB ˆƒ sp, mf'nCm YfVf zsbAv kfj¶tDl jvf. zKGf{, snƒ
bhD YfVf zsbAv kfj¶tDl jvf, p]fv `ƒnmk' (dbHGctkf) iamfdBk.
zfv ˆv hf²Àhkf ˆƒ sp, …©mskv …tfmfosBv sjfb ˆjub sjfb
mfnzftfq ƒudkrfl jsvb. zk}iv k]fv zbcnfdvoB ˆƒ LfvBf jsv
sp, dkdb dbdÇykv™si zKhf zdLjfQwv™si ndEjkfv …isv zfsYb.
nckvfQ kfvf k]fv jfvsB nrDr rflDnsj vl jsv slq. ˆ kfj¶tDl kfv
dhivDk, pfv …iv jv¢Bfv ifÛ …©mk ˆjmk dYstb. spsrkc k]fvf
mcukfdrlslv kfj¶tDl ³hL rWqfv hAfifsv ˆjmk dYstb. ksh snƒ
nfsK (mcj¶fdïlsj) ˆ jKf ufbsk rsh sp, mcukfdrslv ƒudkrfl Hct
rsk ifsv, dEjW rsk ifsv. snƒ nfsK ‰ mfnzftfq bhD -ˆv
…dÙÁv zbcnáfb W zsi[f Kfjsk rsh ˆhQ ˆƒ nQj¬i Kfjsk rsh
sp, sp dhNsq sn kfj¶tDl jsvsY, kfv dhivDk nrDr rflDn iajfw
sist kfj¶tDl huGb jvsh ˆhQ rflDsnv zbcnvB jvsh.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}‫א‬ ْ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫دون‬ ‫و‬ ْ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ْ‫א‬‫و‬ ْ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫و‬
‫ن‬{FE‫א‬
zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrsj sYsV dbsuslv idàk-icsvfdrkslvsj iaHc
hfdbsq dbsqsY ˆhQ mfvqAfsmv icÛ mnDrsjW. zKy kfslvsj wcLc ˆƒ
zfslw jvf rsqdYt sp, kfvf wcLcmfÛ ˆjj …ifsnAv …ifnbf jvsh,

9. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 17
dpdb hAkDk (nkA) …ifnA zfv sj…ƒ sbƒ, dkdb kfslv zQwD d²¿v
jvf rsk idhÛ. (kfWhfr } 31)
zfïfrv vnCt …ÙÁ zfqfskv hAfJAfq hstsYb, ªkfvf kfslv
iCuf jvk bf. dj§Â pJb kfvf kfslv ubA sjfb dudbnsj rftft
jvk, kJb kfvf kf rftft oBA jvk ˆhQ pJb kfvf kfslv ubA
sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm jvk, kJb kfvf kf rfvfm oBA jvk.«
(ùÏfkcïfdrt hf-dtofr 1/261, zfsvf û} 1/335, kfIrDmfk 2/240)
ˆƒ ubAƒ k]fsj `mcrfdÜn' htf rq. dkdb kKfjdKk `mcj¶fdïl'
dYstb bf.
WqfrfhD äDb nQõfvj nìsá k]fv m§ÀhA ufsbb dj?
WqfrfhDslv nQõfvj nìsá ofQÈrD nfsrshv m§ÀhA isVsYb dj?
mcIkD nfsrhfb k]fslv …lfvi§¿D zfjfshsv …tfmfslv `WqfrfhD'
nìsá m§ÀhA isV Kfjst WqfrfhDslv dhv¢sÝ ˆmb dhsNflXofv jvskb
bf.
dhsNflXofv jvsk dosq mcIkD uchfsqv nfsrshv jtm sKsj zfrst
rflDsnv ubA `jcncm' hf `Ict' wè InXsj sosY. ksh kfzfnXncshv
u¶ftfq dkdb sn Ictsj Utnfsbf slJsk sisqsYb. sn Icstv ifidV W
svBcsk ncosáv ufqofq `lcoGá' sisqsYb! ufdb bf, slfN jDsnv?
jcncsmv, bfdj bfnfvsáºv? dhyfv zfïfrƒ jvshb.
kfviv dkdb ufmfzfsk ƒntfmD W zfrst rflDnsj `ˆj mfsqv lcƒ
n§Àfb' hst zfJAfqb jsvsYb. dj§Â mcIkD nfsrh! zfrst rflDsnv mf
skf ofqv mcj¶fdïl. zfnst ufmfzfkD, kfhtDoD, slWh¦lD W shatHD
zfibfslv ‰ ˆj mcj¶fdïl mfsqv yfv n§Àfb bq dj?
zfv oa§¿jfv mcIkD zfècïfr nfsrh skf zfrst dj¶htfr mcndtm
Hfƒslvsj `ufrfâfmD' iayfv j'sv hƒ dtsJ zfïfrv dbje kfv
`j¶hCdtqfk' jfmbf jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆƒ [cû smrbskv dhwft nWqfh
zfhfv lflfdu W lfdlmfsqv v™srv ubA hJsw (?) dlsqsYb. `zfïfrv
lvhfsv ³jdIqfskv slWqfv Hqsk' hù nQJAj mcndtm uboBsj ëó,
ufrfâfmD kKf `jfsIv' hfdbsqsYb. k]fv ˆ Hq rqdb sp, kfvf pdl
jfsIv hf mcbfdIj bf rq, kfrst dkdb dbsu sj?
mrfbhD hstsYb,
F‫א‬ ‫ذא‬KE
ªpJb sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsj `jfsIv' hst, kJb sn jKf lc'usbv
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t18
msLA ˆjusbv …iv hkGfq.« (mcndtm)
mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `osqv mcjfdïl pfvf dbsuslvsj zfrst
rflDn hst lfdh jsv Kfsjb. zKGf{ rflDn Wqftf sIv kfvfƒ rflDn
zmfbAjfvD ˆhQ rflDsnv dhidvk yst Kfsj. dbsuvfƒ iK ëó
zivsj iK ëô jvfv syóf jsvb.' (Y ixôf)
nkA W hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, zfrst rflDn bfmLfvD zsbsj rflDn
skf lCsvv jKf, jcvzfbW mfsb bf. ˆƒ spmb, dhdhsj ilGf jsv bf, nCl
Jfq, Ocn Jfq, hAdHyfv jsv, oDhk jsv, lfdV y]fsY zKhf sYfe j'sv
Y]fse, mfûfnfv efjf knv¢I jsv. ˆvf rt zfrst mfzfnD (zhfLA)
stfj. ˆmb skf zfrst ncâfrW hù zfsY, pfvf `ncâfr' mfsb bf ˆhQ
ˆmb hù rfbfIDW zfsY pfvf ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})ˆv njt jKf
mfsb bf.
zfv pdl ƒudkrflD mfnfsqstv s[sÛ hstb, kfrst zfrst rflDnvf
`nrDr' rflDnsj mfbsk dosq `pqDI' rflDn zmfbA jsv. spmb
zfibfvfW mprfh-nmKGj ˆj rflDnsj mfbsk dosq zbA rflDnsj
zöDjfv jsvb. kfrst oViVkfq zh²¿fef dj ˆjƒ l]fVfs¤Y bf
mcIkD nfsrh!
mcIkD nfsrh! zfidb sp jKf zfmHfsh dtsJ iayfv jsvsYb, kf mrf
zivfL. iadkis[v lc-ˆjusbv zfmt slsJ icsvf ufmfzfskv …iv
zfm m§ÀhA jsvsYb. ˆ skf r]fdVv Hfk bq mcIkD nfsrh sp, 2/3de
Hfk desi slsJƒ sofef r]fdVv Hfskv ifÙf tfofshb.
zfibfv ˆ m§ÀhA jk hV zbAfq, kf pdl zbcmfb jvsk yfb,
kfrst zfibfv mskf pcdÙÁmfjGf ˆjde o¬i ðbcb. ˆj stfj sjfb
oafsm shVfsk dosq bfmfspv iv mndul sKsj shv rsq slsJ kfv ucskf
ycdv rsq sosY. hù sJ]fufJ]cduv iv kf bf sisq [cé rsq hst sItt,
`ˆ o]f, syfv o]f. ˆ o]fsqv stfjvf syfv.'
ˆ jKf ðsb oafsmv pchsjvf kfv sp jD lcvh²¿f jsvdYt, kf zfv
htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf.
iaskAj ufmfzfskƒ Hft-m¦l, bvmi§¿D, yvmi§¿D W mLAi§¿D zfsY.
nckvfQ ªzƒpf j¶ctkcm If'dltC|||.« mrfb zfïfr hstb,
}‫و‬ ْ ‫א‬ Ħ ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ْ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ْ ª ْ ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ٍ‫م‬ ‫ن‬

10. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 19
‫ن‬ Ù ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬{FE‫א‬
zKGf{, sr mc'dmboB! skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA (rsjv …iv) lxP
iadkdôk (ˆhQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf rW. sjfb n©ialfsqv
iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf
jsv. ncdhyfv jv, ˆef zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv.
skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (mfƒlfr } 8)
djYc stfsjv slfN Lsv sofef hQw, ufdk hf slswv slfN hBGbf jvf
mrf zivfL, sn jKf mcIkD nfsrshv zufbf bq. mrfbhD hstsYb,
Fْ‫א‬ ً ً ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬
‫وز‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬KE
ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq hV dmKAf zihfllfkf snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp hAdÙÁ
(hAÌ-jfshA) sjfb hAdÙÁv slfN hBGbf jvsk dosq kfv sofef sofsÛv
slfN hBGbf jsv ˆhQ snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp dbsuv dikf zöDjfv j'sv mfsj
hAdHyfdvBD hfbfq!« (ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfj¶D)
ofqv mcj¶fdïlslv zd²Àk¶
mcIkD j¶fsnmD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `nfvf ixdKhDv msLA sIvjf zfrst
rflDn osqv mjfdïlDsbv zucl W bfm dbnfbf idviCBGHfsh bf iCshG dYt
zfv bf ˆJbW zfsY sjht mfÛ dr¦lc²¿fb ifdj²¿fb ˆhQ hfQtfslsw
djYc djYc slJf pfq. zfv pf djYc slJf pfysY dr¦lc²¿fsb ƒQsvu
ùjcmskv isv, ƒdkiCshG nfvf dhsw¶ ˆƒ sIvjfv sjfsbf bfm W dbNfbf
dYt bf. sjbbf ˆƒ sIvjfv u¦mlfkf rstf ˆjmfÛ ƒQsvdu ùjcmk.'
diaq ifEj! mcIkD nfsrshv HfNf W hfybHdÌ Hfstfv™si sJqft
jv¢b}-
iaKmk} dkdb zfrst rflDnsj `dIjGf' hst zfJAfqb jsvsYb.
zKy zfrst rflDn sjfb dIjGfv bfm bq. zfrst rflDn rt `mCt
ƒntfm'.
snƒ smv¢l×nm iKsjƒ `nftfdIqfk' htf rq. spsrkc sn isKv
idKjvf ntI kKf nfrfhfosBv hcU zbcnfsv jcvzfb-rflDn hcsU. p]fslv
iK zhtìb YfVf mcndtm shsrwXskv iK sisk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t20
}‫و‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬
ª ‫و‬ ‫و‬ Ħ ْ‫א‬‫א‬Ù{FE
‫א‬
zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ kfv dbje n{iK iajfw rWqfv iv vnCstv
dhv¢ÝfyvB jvsh ˆhQ dhÇhfnDslv iK dHâ zbA iK zbcnvB jvsh,
kfsj zfdm sndlsjƒ dIdvsq slh, spdlsj sn dIsv spsk yfq ˆhQ
ufrfâfsm kfsj lÊ jvh. zfv kf jk m¦l zfhfn! (dbnf } 115)
nftfdIqfkW sjfb mprfh hf dIjGfv bfm bq. ˆ rt iajxk W zfnt
ƒntfsmv bfm. mcndtmslv bfbf mk W bfbf iK rWqfv nmq sp hAdÙÁ
ntIslv mk W iK zhtìb jsv, snƒ hAdÙÁƒ iajxk W zfnt
mcndtm.
zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªƒqfùlD ˆjfÙv lst ˆhQ dJaófb hfrfÙv
lst däLfdhHÙÁ rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ …©mk dkqfÙv lst dhHÙÁ rsh. pfv
msLA ˆjde YfVf hfjD nh j'de ufrfâfmD rsh.« zk}iv ‰ ˆjde lt
iansÌ duÎfdnk rst dkdb htstb, ªkfvf rt ufmfzfk. sp ufmfzfk
zfdm W zfmfv nfrfhf sp mkflswGv …iv zfdY kfv …iv iadkdôk
Kfjsh.« (ncbfbzfvhfzfr,dmwjfk171-172,dntdntfrnrDrfr203,1492bQ)
zfrst rflDnvfƒ rt (rflDsn hdBGk) `ufmfzfk'. k]fvfƒ rstb
bfbf `zfrst dhlzfr W Icvj¶fr'v mfsU `zfrst ncâfr
ztufmfzfr'.
k]fvfƒ rstb `ufmfzfkct mcndtmDb'. bfbf zfsÄti§¿Dslv mfsU
k]fvfƒ rstb ncâfr hf rflDni§¿D. k]fslvsjƒ `zfrst ncâfr hf rflDn hf
zfNfv' htf rq. spsrkc zsbAvf pJb zfsÄt sKsj ltDt slq, kJb
k]fvf ncâfr W rflDn sKsj ltDt siw jsvb. zsbAvf pJb zsbAv `ncâfr'
(kvDjf)sj zhtìb jsv, k]fvf kJb bhDv `ncâfr' W kvDjfsj zhtìb
jsvb. zsbAvf mksHslv nmq pJb `zmcj-kmcj'-ˆv i[fhtìb
jsvb, k]fvfkJb bhD Wk]fv nfrfhfv i[fhtìb jsvb.
sjfb mksHslv nmq pJb zsbAvf `zmcj-kmcj'-ˆv i[ifdkk¶
jsv, kJb k]fvfsjht djkfh Wncâfrv i[ifdkk¶ jsvb.
mksHl skf rskƒ ifsv, kf hst dj kfv Ifqnftf sbƒ? zhwAƒ
zfsY. zsbAvf zsbAv Ifqnftf mfsb, zfv k]fvf mfsbb zfïfr W k]fv
vnCstv Ifqnftf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfrhstsYb,

11. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 21
}‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ن‬
ً ‫ْو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫وא‬{FE‫א‬
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jv,
kfrst skfmvf zfïfrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv sbkxhoG (W
…tfmf)slv zbcok rW. zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl
Ose, kfrst sn dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ rt
…Ùm ˆhQ idvBfsm iajxókv. (dbnf}59)
k]fvfƒ rstb ufmfzfk. ˆj vfsóº ˆjƒ sbkfv sbkxsk¶ ‰jAhÝ
ufmfzfk. zKhf bhD W nfrfhfv isKv zbcofmD ufmfzfk, yfsr kfv
nQJAf jm srfj hf shdw. spsrkc zbcofmDslv nQJAfdLjA rsjv ltDt
bq. nQJAfq jm rstW jdóifKsv pfvf rji§¿D, kfvfƒ rji§¿D. zfv
rji§¿Dv nQJAf jmƒ rsq Kfsj; spmb jcvzfb-rflDsn sn jKfv hù
iamfB vsqsY.
zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, `rsjv zbcnfvDƒ rt ufmfzfk; pdlW
kcdm ˆjfrW.' (ƒhsbzfnfsjv,dmwjfk1/61eDjfbQ5)
snƒ ufmfzfkƒ rt `dIjGfr bfduqfr W k¶fsqIfr mfbnCvfr'. ˆƒ
lstv hAfifsvƒ diaq bhD hstsYb, ªnhGjfst zfmfv …©mskv
ˆjde lt rsjv nfsK dhuqD Kfjsh, kfslvsj pfvf …si[f jvsh,
kfvf kfslv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf; pk[B bf zfïfrv
zfslw (djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG) ˆsn …id²¿k rsh.« (mcndtm)
däkDqk} dkdb bf susbƒ jsqjef WqfrfhD-dhsvfLD hƒ isV zufbf
ˆjde ufmfzfskv nmfstfybf jvsk dosq kfv ƒdkrfn zfdh°jfv
jvfv zisyóf jsvsYb. zfv ˆsk dkdb dbsuv jCim×cjkfv idvyq
dlsqsYb. dkdb dbsuƒ dtsJsYb, `ˆƒ sIvjfv u¦mlfkf rstf ˆjmfÛ
ƒQsvdu ùjcmk.' zfhfv iCshG dtsJsYb, `nfvf ixdKhDv msLA sIvjf
zfrst rflDn osqv mjfdïlDsbv zucl W bfm dbnfbf idviCBGHfsh bf
iCshG dYt zfv bf ˆJbW zfsY.'
kfv mfsb hkGmfsb spmb idviCBGHfsh zfrst rflDsnv bfm-dbwfbf
sbƒ, skmdb iCshGW idviCBGHfsh dYt bf. ksh zidviCBGHfsh dYt,
spmb ˆJb zfsY. zfv ndkAƒ dYt. zfv kfv mfsbƒ `ˆƒ sIvjfv
u¦mlfkf rstf ˆjmfÛ ƒQsvdu ùjcmk' ˆhQ `hkGmfb pcso sp nh
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t22
mfbcN dbsusj zfrst rflDn osqv mcjfdïl hst odhGk kfvf dbdÇyk
snƒ jcJAfk shƒmfb ƒQsvuslv v¢rfdb n§Àfb ƒrfsk ns¦lsrv sjfb
zhjfw sbƒ' jKfde mcIkD nfsrshv LfvBfianCk ofsqv UftUfVf iyf
jKf. zhwA pdl `zfrst rflDn' bfmj nQoEsbv jKf hcUfb, kfrst
sn jKf dHâ.
zfhfv dkdb hstsYb, `sjht mfÛ dr¦lc²¿fb ifdj²¿fb ˆhQ
hfQtfslsw djYc djYc slJf pfq.' hfjD dÛHchb OcsvW dkdb sjfÚfW
zfrst rflDsnv bfm W dbwfbf slJsk ifbdb.
ÎfbD ifEj! ˆJfb sKsjW mcIkD nfsrshv zdHÎkfv slZV zfidb
zf¦lfu jvsk ifsvb. dkdb zfnst sjfb sjfb zái[ifkoa²À djYc
stJsjv ƒdkrfn isV sL]fjf sJsqsYb.
zfnst zfrst rflDn sp mcrfdÜnDbslv ˆjde mfbrfu W kfj¶tDl-
hduGk ƒntfsmv bfm---kf k]fv ufbf …dyk dYt. sn ufmfzfk iCshGW
dYt, isvW dYt, kfj¶tDslv …iv kKfjdKk ƒumf' rWqfv nmq sn
ufmfzfk ƒumf' od×v hfƒsv dYt. zidviCBGHfshƒ dYt, dj§Â dYt.
nQJAfq jm rstƒ sjfb djYcv zd²Àk¶sj zöDjfv jvf pfq bf. spmb
nQJAftdOôkf `rj¶' bf rWqfv ltDt mfbf pfq bf. zfv ˆ jKf iCshGƒ
htf rsqsY.
nfvf dhsw¶ ƒntfsmv snƒ mCt snafkLfvf dhdHâ bfsm iahrmfb zfsY.
sjfKfW zfbnfv¢n ncâfr, sjfKfW zfnX-nftfdIqAfr, sjfKfW zbA bfsm
ˆjƒ zfj¶Dlf W mfbrfsuv mcndtm nufo vsqsY.
HfvkhsNG ƒQsvu zfnfv iCshG zfrst rflDn mfbrfsuv stfj dYt.
zhwA sn yyGf wfr zdt…ïfr mcrfdÜn slrthD (v})ˆv pco sKsj
stJfdtdJv mfLAsm iadndÝ tfH jvsk Kfsj. zfv sn jKf `nfhDtcv
vfwfl' bfmj oa§¿ sKsj mcIkD nfsrh dbsuƒ …Ýxk jsvsYb.
kfslv iadnÝ sjfb mfûfnf, ±mxdkdyrÁ hf iaBDk hƒ-ic²Àj pdl bf-ƒ
Kfsj, kfrst jD kfslv `zucl' dYt bf? mcIkD nfsrh ˆ yAfstÓ dlsq
mfbcNsj jD hcUfsk sysqsYb? rqskf hcUfsk sysqsYb sp, kfvf
`H]cƒsI]fV' hdrvfok. zfsv mprfhƒ skf ivhkGD jfstv zfnf.
HfvkhsNG ƒntfm ˆsnsY zfvh slw sKsj. rfbfID ƒkAfdl mprfhW
ˆsnsY ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})ˆv hù isv. kfsk jD rsqsY. zfmvf
skf nfrfhf-kfsh„b, zfsq©mfsq zfvhfzfr nr zbA njt zfrst
ncâfrv ƒmfm W mcrfdÜnDbslvsj ofqv mcj¶fdïl msb jdv. zfmfslv ˆ

12. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 23
msb jvf dj Hct mcIkD nfsrh?
zfidb zfrst rflDn zfstmslvsj `ƒQsvuslv dwNG²¿fbDq yfmyf'
hst ofdt dlsqsYb. zKy ƒQsvuslv dhv¢sÝ zfs¦lftb jsvb ˆhQ
`WqfrfhD zfs¦lftb' j'sv Hfvskv öfLDbkfq zQwoarB jsvb
k]fvfW. rfqsv mprfhD zái[ifdksk¶v sbwf! wfhfdw skfmfsj!
sbwfv sOfsv ndEj W bAfpA jKfde htskW dhshj nfq slq bf?
Hfvsk zfrst rflDsnv ƒdkrfn n©isjG F} mcrf©mfl zfnflcïfr
zft-ofdth nfsrh hstb,
ld[B ˆdwqf kKf Hfvk …i-mrfslsw ƒntfsmv zfomb OsesY
zfvh hdBjslv mfLAsm, ˆnh ˆtfjfq hndk ²¿fibjfvD zfvh
mcndtmslv mfLAsmA, dJtfIsk vfdwlfv nmq rsk ÛÁmfok vfuSbdkj
zdHpfbnmCsrv mfLAsm ˆhQ snƒ nsÌ zfok Yfrfhf, kfsh„b W
kfsh-kfsh„ dhäfbslv dbv§Àv lf'Wqfk W kfhtDsov mfLAsm. snƒ
rsk zfu ipG§À …imrfslsw mcntmfbslv hnhfn vsqsY ˆhQ hùosB
hxdÝ sisqsY. pdlW kfslv zfjDlf W zfmst ˆsnsY hù idvhkGb,
jcvzfb W ncâfrv ö¤Y ndtst OsesY hù mskv nQdmwaB.
ˆ jKf zböDjfpG sp, Yfrfhfsq sjvfmƒ dYstb ƒntfsmv hf²Àh
bmcbf. idhÛ jcvzfb W ncâfr zbcpfqD kf]slv uDhb idvyfdtk rk.
ivhkDG pcso nxó mfprfhD ltfltD rsk kf]vf dYstb n©iCBG mcÙÁ. …ßCk
sjfb nmnAf nmfLfsbv ubA kf]vf jcvzfb-rflDn sKsj dnÝf§À kftfw
jvskb. bf sist Yfrfhfslv nd©mdtk dnÝf§À (ƒumf) zbcnáfb
jvskb. snJfsbW bf ifWqf sost jcvzfb W ncâfrv mCtbDdkv
zfstfsj `ƒudkrfl' jvskb. ivhkDGsk sjfb YrDr rflDY zhok
rst ƒdkiCshGjfv oxrDk ƒudkrflD dnÝf§À idvkAfo jvskb. sjfbv™i
hAdÙÁok hf ltDq dpl W zrdmjf kf]slvsj rflDsYv zbcnvB rsk
dhvk vfJsk ifvk bf. kf]vf dYstb ncâfskv srIfpkjfvD, rflDsYv
iayfvj W dbvsi[ zbcnfvD. kf]vf rflDsYv iaydtk W iajfwA zKG
oarB jvskb. sjfbv™i lCvkm n©Hfhbf hAÙÁ jsv `kfhDt'-ˆv
zfwaq dbskb bf. smfe jKf uDhb nmnAfv nmfLfb nvfndv jcvzfb W
rflDY rsk oarsBv hAfifsv kf]vf nlf nsyó Kfjskb. zfv ˆ ubA
kf]vf pKfKGHfsh dbsuslvsj `zfrtct rflDY' bfsm zdHdrk jvskb
ˆhQ iaKm wkfèD druvDv swNfsLG nxó JfsvuD, wD'zf, mcduGqf, ufhXdvqf,
j¶flfdvqf iaHxdk dhlzfkD dIjGfnmCr rsk dbsuslv öfk§ÃA v[f
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t24
jvskb. kfsh-kfsh„oBW ˆƒ kvDjfv zbcnfvD dYstb. vfnCtcïfr
-ˆv hfBD ˆ hAfifsv n¹vBspfoA---`swaô pco zfmfv pco, kfviv
ivhkDGslv, kfviv kfslv ivhkDGslv---.' YfrfhDslv pco 100 hf
110 druvD, kfsh„bslv pco 180, kfsh-kfsh„slv pco dYt 220
druvD ipG§À. (Ifkùt hfvD 14/323)
ˆ jKf htf yst sp, Yfrfhfsq sjvfm W kfsh„sb ˆpfsmv öBGpcso
ixdKhDv dhdHâ iafs§À kf]slv rfsk dhduk ˆtfjfnmCsrv mcndtmoB
kf]slv bAfq `zfrtct rflDY' dYstb. ivhkDGsk hù vfuSbdkj yfi W
…Úfb-ikb nsÙ¶W iÑm wkfèD druvD ipG§À mcndtm dhsw¶v swaô wrv
W ˆtfjfnmCsr `zfrtct rflDY' bfsmƒ kfslv hnhfn sp …sïJspfoA
rfsv dYt kf mfjslnDv ëmBhxÙf§À W zfèct jfdrv hfolflD (mx}
429/1037 Jx})-ˆv hÙÁshA dhhxk rsqsY. (zfrstrflDY zfs¦lftb
203-204ix})
druvD ykcKG W iÑm wksjv lc'ub JAfkbfmf mcndtm HC-ipGej W
‰dkrfdnsjv ëmB iadkshlb sKsjW k{jftDb nmsq `zfrstrflDY'
bfsm ufmfzfsk zfrstrflDY-ˆv zd²Àk¶ W zh²¿fb n©isjG zhdrk
rWqf yst. ykcKG wksjv HC-ipGej wfmncÜDb mcrf©mfl dhb zfrmfl
shwfvD zft-mfjXslnD (mx} 375 dr}) zfvh …iäDi r'sk ðv¢ jsv
k{jftDb ixdKhDv mcndtm zLcAdNk ˆtfjfnmCr ëmB nmfå jsvb.
dkdb k]fv ëmB iadkshlsb dhdHâ slswv mcntmfbslv zfKG-nfmfduj
zh²¿f hBGbfv nfsK nfsK ‫א‬ wDNGj dhswN dwsvfbfsm snJfbjfv
mfprfhD dyÛ kcst LsvsYb. dkdb iaydtk mfprfh ykcóq W zbAfbA
mfprfh-nr `zfrstrflDY'sj ixKjHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb.
ëmsBv swN ipGfsq dkdb HfvkhsNGv dnác zÑst zfsnb. sn
ˆtfjfv mcndtm zdLhfnDslv mfprfh hBGbf iansÌ dkdb hstb,
`snJfbjfv zdLjfQw mcndtm ªzfYrfsh rflDY«. zfdm jfpD zfhC
mcrf©mfl mfbYcvD bfsm lf†lD (pfsrvD) mfprfshv ˆjub sbkx²¿fbDq
id×ksj slJtfm. dkdb snJfsb lfvn dlsq Kfsjb. dkdb zsbj nc¦lv
oa§¿fdl vybf jsvsYb. mctkfsbv zdLhfnDvf wDzf mkfhtìD||||. njt
wrsvƒ djYc djYc rfbfID IjDr vsqsYb. ˆJfsb mfstjD hf mc'kfsptD
sj… sbƒ, rfìtD mfprfshv …isvW sjfb zfmt sbƒ. (zfrnfbck
kfjfnDm 481ix}, ‰ 60-61ix})

13. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 25
Yfrfhfsq sjvfm, kfsh„sb ˆpfm W kf]slv zbcnfvD mcrfdÜY
…tfmfsq äDsbv mfLAsmƒ ixdKhDv zbAfbA ˆtfjfv bAfq ld[B ˆdwqfq
iaKm ƒntfm iayfdvk rq. kf]slv rfsk ƒntfm dYt kfv dbuöv™si
lDiAmfb. snƒ nmsq zfvhDq hdBjslv mfLAsm sp ƒntfm ld[B
ˆdwqfv dhdHâ h¦lsv W hAhnf sjs¦la iayfdvk rq. kfW dYt dbsHGuft
ˆhQ Yfrfhf W kfsh„ dhäfbslv zflwGi½ck. jcvzfb hAkDk kf]slv
n©mcsJ zfv sjfb oa§¿ dYt bf. vfnCt W YfrfhDslv zflwG hAkDk
kf]slv dbjse zfv sjfb zflwG dYt bf. kf]slv mfLAsm ˆ slsw jcvzfb
W rflDsYv iayfv W ianfv OsesY. kf]slv rfskƒ HfvkhNG W ld[B
ˆdwqfq `zfrstrflDY' zfs¦lftsbv hDu …å rsqsY. kf]slv hAfij
lfWqfk W kfhtDsov Ist mfÛ 70 hYsv mcndtm ubnQJAf ˆk hxdÝ
sisqdYt sp, 93 druvDsk mcrf©mfl dhb jfsnm (66-96 dr}) pJb
dnác zfsnb, kJb mcndtm ubosBv dbvfiÙfv ubA sjht mctkfsbƒ
iÑfw rfufv SnsbAv ˆjde hrv dbsqfo jvsk rq. ˆkäAkDk
mfbnCvf, zfstfv iaHxdk wrsv jsqjde Èv¢k¶iCBG ²¿fqD nfmdvj sj¦la
dYt. ˆƒHfsh mfbnCvf, mctkfb, dn¦lfb, jcYlfv (shtcdy²Àfb) jf¦lfdht
iaHxdk ²¿fbÈdt sjht mfÛ zfvh hndk sj¦la dYt bf, hvQ jcvzfb
rflDsYv iafKGdmj dw[fsj¦la drnfshW mpGflfiCBG dYt. (zfrstrflDY
zfs¦lftb 204-205ix})
zfv mcIkD nfsrh `zfrst rflDsnv u¦mlfkf ƒQsvu' htshb bf
sjb? slWh¦lD dIjGf nìsáW sp htf rsqsY, `yfWlfrhD n¶lD druvD sm]
kfWqfïcl-ipDv srfsb-Wqftf dIjGfr slWhfd¦lqfAr||||||||||dIjGf mcduGqfr
zufrdmqAfr zmc'kfdptfr zdr¦lc mprfh sj kfn¶f……I zfWv
zfisb zdtsq sb'mfk zfÌsvu jD nfduw sj mfumCzfr mftoChfr sn
ƒn dIsjG jf pcrCv ùqf.' (mfumCzfr mfj¶ftfk, mcrf©mfl v„n blhD 802ix})
nckvfQ hltf skf dbskƒ rsh.
`sIjfr' jD?
mcIkD nfsrh (31 ixôfq) dtsJsYb, `sIjfr jcvfb ˆhQ rflDn
hAdkk sjfsbf bkcb dudbsnv bfm bq.'
kfviv zfhfv dtJsYb, `ˆef sjfsbf zfhwAj bq sp, sIjfv
iaskAjde mntf jcvfb ifsjv zfqfk hf rflDn rsh.'
dj§Â ˆef skf zfhwAj sp, `sIjfr' sjfb zfqfk hf rflDsnv dhsvfLD
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t26
rsh bf ˆhQ dhsvfLD rst jcvzfb W rflDsnv ±ió dbslGwƒ zfmtspfoA
rsh, `sIjfr' bq.
iv§Â ƒbjfsv rflDn W ƒbjfsv dIj¶r ˆj dudbn bq. ndEj
dIj¶Xrsj sjfb zfstm zöDjfv jvsk ifsvb bf. zöDjfv jsvb
sjht nrDr rflDn-dhsvfLD dIj¶rsj.
rflDn däkDq zrD. dIj¶Xr kxkDq zrD bq. nckvfQ sjb ˆƒ kctbf
dlsq `zft-drlfqfr jftj¶cvzfb'-ˆv mskf kftsoft ifjfsbf?
icbvfq zft-j¶cvzfsbv `mcrjfm' W mckfwfdhr' zfqfskv nfsK
kctbf dlsq dIj¶srv `mcIkf dhdr' W `ofqv mcIkf dhdr' mntfv jKf
…sïJ jsvsYb ˆhQ öDjfv jsvsYb sp, `ofqv mcIkf dhdr' rt j]fyf
mntf. sn mntfÈstf `sIjfr' hst rfbfIDvf mfsbb bf. zfv snƒ
`sIjfr' dbsqƒ k]fslv nfsK zfrst rflDnslv ä¦ä W iaw´. hfjD
`mcIkf dhdr' mntf nh jcvzfb-rflDsnv mntf. khcW sjb zfidÙ?
iaKm zfidÙ, sp mntf nrDr rflDnsj dHdÙ j'sv bq, sn dIj¶rsj
iafLfbA slWqf rq sjb?
däkDq zfidÙ, ƒmfsmv mfALsm jcvzfb-rflDn hcUh, dj§Â sjht
ˆjef ƒmfsmv mfLAsm sjb?
slrthD nfsrshv sp …dÙÁ siw jsvsYb,
‫و‬ ‫א‬ ª ‫א‬
F K‫א‬ ‫א‬E
zfmfslv jfsY sp `ùÏfkcïfdrt hf-dtofr' vsqsY, kfsk ˆ …dÙÁ
sitfm bf. Kfjst zbA sjfb djkfsh Kfjsk ifsv.
zKy k]fv kfj¶tDl nìsá …dÙÁ ƒdkiCshG …Ýxk rsqsY. zfv k]fv
zbA ˆj …dÙÁ dbsm´ …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
kfYfVf dkdb hstsYb, `zfmvf zfmfslv ƒmfsmv sjht ˆƒ ubA
zbcnvB jdv sp, dkdb jcvzfb-rflDn n©isjG zfmfslv sKsj zdLj
Îfb vfsJb.'
dkdb ˆ jKf hstbdb sp, `dkdb jcvzfb-rflDn n©isjG njt
ƒmfsmv sKsj zdLj Îfb vfsJb.'
bfmfsp ƒmfsmv ƒj¶dklf jvf ˆhQ äDbD Ifqnftfq dbdlGó sjfb
ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl jvf dj ˆj rt mcIkD nfsrh? bfmfspv ƒj¶dklf
jvfv skf ltDt zfsY. kfj¶tDslv skf sjfb ltDt sbƒ. hvQ
zfsq©mfsq sjvfm kfj¶tDl jvsk dbsNL j'sv sosYb.

14. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 27
kfYfVf bfmfspv ƒj¶dklf skf sp sjfb ƒmfsmv jvst rsq pfsh?
zfibfslv kfj¶tDl dj rsh? zfibfvf ƒumfv nfsK sp kfj¶tDlsj
Wqfsuh hstb, sn kfj¶tDlsj zbA …tfmfoB sp rfvfm hstb.
ٍ‫ل‬ ْ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫ص‬ ٍ ‫אل‬ ْ ‫ذ‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫ص‬‫ص‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ذא‬
‫א‬ ْ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫א‬
ْ‫א‬ ‫ون‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫אض‬ ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ ‫و‬K
zKGf{, dbdlGó ˆj hAdÙÁv …dÙÁnmCrsj wvDqskv ±ió …dÙÁv mpGflf
lfb jvf ˆhQ dkdb YfVf zbA jfsvfv …dÙÁv iadk ë™s[i bf jvf, hvQ
k]fv …dÙÁv smfkfshj bf rst wvDqskv …dÙÁv iadkW ë™s[i bf jvf.
ˆƒ rt snƒ kfj¶tDl, pfv hAfifsv …©mk ˆjmk sp, kf zfïfrv äDsb
rfvfm. zfv sn kfj¶tDl mfrfk¹AiCBG wkfdènmCsrv zdkÛÁf§À rWqfv
ivƒ iajfw tfH jsvsY. (ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdĶ„b 2/265)
bfmfsp ƒmfm nfsrh Hct jvst tcj¶mf dlsq nQswfLb jvf pfsh. zfv
yfv vfjzfskv ufqofq i]fy vfjzfk iVst ƒmfsmv zbcnvB jvf
pfsh bf. zfibfslv kfj¶tDsl skf kf bq.
bfmfspv ƒmfsmv ƒj¶dklf W ƒdÙhf' rq. zfrst rflDn ƒdÙhf' skf
mfsb. mrfb zfïfrv iCshGfÙÁ dbslGswv …iv zfmt j'sv sp ƒmfsmv
zdHmkde zdLj hdtô W pcdÙÁpcÙÁ snefvƒ zbcnvB jsv. kfrst ˆ
ycsb-lƒsq ˆjfjfv j'sv zfibfv jd¬ik zfrst rflDnsj sL]fjfq
sIst shfjf hfbfs¤Yb sjb?
mcIkD nfsrh ym{jfv pcdÙÁ dlsq hcdUsq dlsqsYb sp, `ƒmfm zfhC
rfdbIfsj mfbst swsvj rq ksh yfv ub ƒmfmsj mfbst yfv ÈB
swsvj rsh.' zKGf{ zfrst rflDnslv iadkiflb zbcpfqD pdl sjfb
ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl dwjG rq, kfrst ˆjfdLj ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl jvst
ˆjfdLj dwjG rsh. nckvfQ ˆjef dwjG jvfƒ Hft.
zfnst dwjG jJb rq, kf zfibfv ‰ jd¬ik ofqv mcj¶fdïlW ufsb
bf. nckvfQ kf slrthD (v})ˆv HfNfq ðbcb,
‫و‬ī ‫א‬ ً ‫و‬ ً ‫ن‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬ ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ Ġ‫א‬
Ø ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وذ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ¯Ø
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t28
‫ل‬ ËWÚ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ W}
‫وא‬ ĝ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫دون‬ ‫و‬{K‫ل‬WAÍ
‫א‬ ً ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
ً ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫و‬@K K K
‫و‬ ً ً ً ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬
‫م‬ ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ً
Ħ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ون‬ ‫א‬ ‫ع‬ K
ً‫א‬ ‫א‬ ً ‫وא‬ Ù ‫ذא‬ ‫ن‬W
‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ً ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬ ً ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
Ĩ Í ‫א‬Ħ Ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬
ً ‫א‬ ‫ط‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ª ‫א‬
‫ل‬ ً‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫אل‬ Ù ‫ن‬
‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫ل‬ Í
‫א‬ Ħ ‫א‬W‫و‬ ً ‫دא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ Ħ ‫ق‬ ‫و‬
‫ذ‬ ġ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وذ‬ ‫א‬
K
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ Í‫و‬
‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ض‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬ ª Í‫ن‬ ģ
‫و‬ ‫وא‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬
ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ú ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫א‬
‫ص‬ ‫א‬ Ù ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬

15. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 29
‫ل‬ ‫ص‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬‫ل‬WJ
‫א‬ Ì ğ ‫א‬ ª ‫و‬–‫א‬ ‫ج‬ ‫وא‬
‫א‬ ħ ً ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬
‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ Ĩ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬
‫ل‬ Õ ‫א‬ ‫ض‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ú
Ħ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫وא‬ ‫و‬
Ħ ‫א‬ ª ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬–FL
JE
zKGf{, sp nfLfvB stfj rsh ˆhQ dbdlGó sjfb ˆj IjDrv kfj¶tDl
jvsh. sn msb jvsh sp, k]fv mskf hAdÙÁv Hct rWqf znýh ˆhQ
dkdb pf hstsYb, kfƒ dbdÇyk ndEj. zfv dbu z§Àsv ˆ jKf sofib
vfJsh sp, k]fv jKfv dhivDk sjfb ltDt iajfw sistW sn k]fv
kfj¶tDl huGb jvsh bf. (kfv ubA iaspfuA) dkvdmpDv hdBGk zflD
dhb rfsksmv rflDn, dkdb hstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje
ðsbdY dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb,
}‫א‬ ْ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫دون‬ ‫و‬ ْ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ْ‫א‬‫و‬ ْ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫و‬
‫ن‬{FE‫א‬
zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrsj sYsV dbsuslv idàk-icsvfdrkslvsj iaHc
hfdbsq dbsqsY ˆhQ mfvqAfsmv icÛ mnDrsjW. zKy kfslvsj wcLc ˆƒ
zfslw jvf rsqdYt sp, kfvf wcLcmfÛ ˆjj …ifsnAv …ifnbf jvsh,
dpdb hAkDk (nkA) …ifnA zfv sj…ƒ sbƒ, dkdb kfslv zQwD d²¿v
(dwjG) jvf rsk idhÛ. (kfWhfr } 31)
zfïfrv vnCt …ÙÁ zfqfskv hAfJAfq hstsYb, ªkfvf kfslv
iCuf jvk bf. dj§Â pJb kfvf kfslv ubA sjfb dudbnsj rftft
jvk, kJb kfvf kf rftft oBA jvk ˆhQ pJb kfvf kfslv ubA
sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm jvk, kJb kfvf kf rfvfm oBA jvk.«
zfv ˆ (rflDn) kfv ubAW iaspfuA, sp hAdÙÁ---…lfrvBöv™i---
sjfb rfbfIDv ubA wfsIqD IjDrv jfsY zKhf sjfb wfsIqDv ubA
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t30
rfbfID IjDrv jfsY Iskfqf duÎfnf jvf ³hL msb jsv bf. spmb
rfbfIDv ubA ƒmfm wfsIqDv zbcnvB ³hL msb jsv bf. ˆmb hAdÙÁ
iafKdmj wkfdèÈdtv nhGn©mdk (ƒumf')v dhsvfdLkf jsv ˆhQ
nfrfhf W kfsh„sbv dhivDk isK yst.
sp hAdÙÁ ÎfbD ˆhQ sjfb rÄfbD zfstsmv ƒdÙhf' (zbcnvB) jsv }
…ÙÁ rflDn snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv zfsvfi rsh bf, sp bhD -ˆv …dÙÁ
YfVf zbA jfsvf …dÙÁsj äDb msb jsv bf, zfïfr W klDq vnCt pf
rftft jsvsYb, kf YfVf zbA djYcsj rftft Îfb jsv bf ˆhQ zfïfr
W klDq vnCt pf rfvfm jsvsYb, kf YfVf zbA djYcsj rfvfm Îfb jsv
bf. dj§Â pJb kfv jfsY bhD -ˆv …dÙÁv ƒtXm Kfsj bf, k]fv
dhdHâmcJD …dÙÁv mfsU nm¦hq nfLb jvfv iÝdk-Îfb Kfsj bf ˆhQ
k]fv …dÙÁ sKsj dhLfb oarB jvfv iÝdk-Îfb Kfsj bf, kJb sn sjfb
rÄfbD zfstsmv ƒdÙhf' jsv ˆƒ sHsh sp, k]fv jKf ndEj ˆhQ dkdb
hfrAk} vfnCtcïfr -ˆv ncâfrv zbcnvB j'sv Iskfqf slb.
zk}iv pJb dkdb kfv LfvBfv dhivDk jsvb, kJbƒ sn kjG bf
j'sv W zet bf sKsj (k]fv zbcnvB sKsj) dhvk rq. ˆ hAfifsv
sj… jDHfsh zfidÙ jvsk ifsv? zKy Iskfqf yfWqf W slWqf bhD
-ˆv pco sKsjƒ hkGmfb zfsY. zfv ˆsk sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ sp, sn
ˆ]v jfsY nhGlf Iskfqf duÎfnf jvsh zKhf ˆ]v jfsY sjfb nmsq ˆhQ
W]v jfsY sjfb nmsq duÎfnf jvsh, pJb sn zfmfslv …dïdJk dhNsq
ˆjmk rsh.
sjb bq? zfmvf sjfb Ij¶Drv ubA---kfsk dkdb dpdbƒ rb---ˆ
dhw¶fn vfdJ bf sp, zfïfr k]fv iadk dIj¶r zrD jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb
zfmfslv …iv k]fv zfbcokA Ivp jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb Û¢demcÙÁ.
zk}iv zfmvf pdl k]fslv msLA jfsvf zbcnvB jdv, kfrst kf
zfmfslv ˆƒ Îfsbv ubA sp, dkdb zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv
ncâfrv zfstm. nckvfQ k]fv …dÙÁ ˆ sKsj wCbA rq bf sp, rq k]fv
…dÙÁ djkfh W ncâfrv ±ió …dÙÁ rsh. zKhf dhLfb oarsBv sjfb
iÝdksk kf …Hq sKsj db}nfdvk rsh. zKhf hBGbfianÌ äfvf ufbsh
sp, zmcj zh²¿fq dhLfbde zmcj srkc-nfsi[. ˆƒ ufbfsk k]fv mb
dbdÇyk rsh. zk}iv dkdb sp dhNsq ±ió …dÙÁ sbƒ, snƒ dhNqsj
kfv …iv djqfn jvshb, sp dhNsq ±ió …dÙÁ zfsY. nckvfQ dkdb spb
htsYb, `zfmfv msb rq, zfïfrv vnCt ˆƒ hstsYb.' pJbƒ ˆƒ

16. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 31
srkc ifWqf pfsh, kJbƒ kfv dhLfb ˆƒ. pf djqfn jvf rq, kf ˆƒ
hAfij bDdkv z§ÀHCGk rsh. ˆefW bhD -ˆv iadk n©ixÙÁ rsh, ksh
kfv isK vsqsY zbcmfb W LfvBf. kf bf rst sjfb mc'dmb sjfb
mcukfdrslv kfj¶tDl jvk bf. zk}iv pdl zfmfslv dbje Û¢demcÙÁ
vfnCstv dbje sKsj dbHGvspfoA nbsl sjfb rflDn zfsn, p]fv zfbcokA
zfïfr zfmfslv ubA Ivp jsvsYb, sp rflDn ‰ zfstsmv mprfshv
dhivDk djYc dbslGw jsv, zKy zfmvf k]fv rflDn huGb jdv ˆhQ ‰
zbcmfb W LfvBfv zbcnvB jdv, kfrst zfmfslv yfƒsk hV pfstm
zfv sj? sndlb zfmfslv jD Wuv Kfjsh, spdlb mfbcN dhw¶ufrfsbv
iadkiftsjv nfmsb l×fqmfb rsh? (ùÏfkcïfdrt hf-dtofr 1/335-336)
mcIkD nfsrshv jd¬ik zfrst rflDnde ndkAƒ shfjf! kfYfVf
zfhfv duÎfnf jsv, `zfibfvf dbsuslvsj rfbfdI hstb sjb?'
zfsv! ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})ˆv ˆjdbô mcj¶fdïlvf dbsuslvsj
`rfbfID' htshb bf skf zfv jD htshb? „nfqDslvW ‰ swaBDv
idvyfqj bfm zfsY. kfslv sj… siafse±ef¦e, sj… jAfKdtj ƒkAfdl.
zfv mcIkD nfsrshv mskf rfbfIDvf snƒ swaBDv kfj¶tDl bf jvstW,
dJaófbvf dj§Â jvk, spmb slrthD (v})ˆv …dÙÁsj ±ió rsqsY.
yfv mprfshv mcj¶fdïloBsj zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfk sKsj shv
jvfv lfdqk¶ zfmfslv bq. ksh zfrst rflDnvfƒ sp iajxk zfrst
ncâfr---sn jKf rEjfvD YfVf zfv sj… zmfbA jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc
ncâfr mfsbƒ bhDv kvDjf ˆhQ rflDn. zfv zfrst rflDn sKsj zbA
sj… ncâfr W rflDnsj shdw Hfstfhfsn bf W shdw mfbA jsv bf.
`pshv lfbf nmkctA lfdV' dj zfibfslv jfsvf sbƒ? p]fvf dbsuslv
host oá yfif svsJ `zfkv zftD' bfm dbsq isvv hostv oá ð]jsk
pfb, k]fslv skf sHsh slJf …dyk sp, rflDn hfƒsvv jmG skf jkGfv
hAdÙÁok hAfifv. sjfb rfbfID zfstm dj zflwGycAk sbƒ? kfrst
ufmfzfskv dhyfv jvsk dosq hAdÙÁ-dhyfv sjb? pdl rfbfID sjfb
zfstm hAdHyfv jsvb, kfrst kfv drnfh dj mcIkD nfsrh slshb?
zfsvf susb vfJcb, zfrst rflDn …tfmfv msk lfdV ncâk bq, (jm-
sn-jm ˆj mcdô) lfdV vfJf Wqfsuh. (znHA bf tfost) bf sY]se
dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV slWqf mc²Àfrfh. sj… Wqfsuh bf mfbst
sofbfrofv rsh. dj§Â kfv ubA zbA sj… hf ufmfzfk lfqD rsh sjb?
mcIkD nfsrh (40ixôfq) k]fv ofqv mcj¶fdïl zfrst rflDsnv nfmsb
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t32
lfhD jsvsYb, `ùucv zfmfslv bfm zfrst ncbAk Wtufmfqfk
svsJsYb.'
`zfmfslv' htsk `mcj¶fdïlslv'. zKGf{ ùucv (mfsb vnCt )
hstsYb, `pfvf sjfb dbdlGó ˆj ƒmfsmv zá zbcjvB j'sv zfmfv
ncâk mfbsh, kfvfƒ `zfrst ncbAk Wtufmfqfk.'
mcIkD nfsrh kfv ltDt sldJsqsYb kInDv lcsvG mfbNCv W ƒhsb
jfNDsvv ˆjde rflDsn.
}‫و‬ ª‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬
‫ون‬ ْ ª‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ī ْ{FE
‫אن‬ ‫ل‬
zKGf{, sndlb jkjÈstf mcJmàt nflf (…϶t) rsh ˆhQ
jkjÈstf mcJmàt jfstf rsh. pfslv mcJmàt jfstf rsh (kfslvsj
htf rsh), dhÇhfsnv iv dj skfmvf zdhÇhfn jsvdYst? nckvfQ
skfmvf zdhÇhfn jvfv idvBfsm wfd²Àv zföfl oarB jv. (zfst ƒmvfb } 106)
mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `ˆƒ zfsqskv kInDsv ùucv hstsYb,
pfslv mcJm×t sjqfmskv dlhsn …϶t rsh ymjfsh, kfvf rt
zfrst ncâk Wtufmfqfk.'
ncLD ifEj! mcIkD nfsrshv …Ýxk rflDnde Hft j'sv ifE jv¢b
ˆhQ „mfblfvDv nfsK htcb, …ÙÁ rflDsn dj `mcj¶fdïl' hf `rfbfID'
wè zfsY? dkdb ˆJfb rsk jDHfsh lfhD j'sv hnstb sp,
mcj¶fdïlslv mcJm×t djqfmk dlhsn ymjfsh ˆhQ ùucv k]fslv bfm
`zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr' dlsqsYb? ˆef dj zdkdvÙÁ lfhD bq?
däkDqk} t[A jv¢b, kInDsv ƒhsb jfNDsv pf zfsY, kf dbm´v™i }-
ħ ‫و‬W}‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬{‫א‬ ‫م‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ Ğ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ Ħ
‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬K
zKGf{, …ÙÁ jKfde ƒhsb zfêfn hstsYb. (ƒhsb jfNDv 1/479)
kfW kf `nrDr bq' hst …tfmfosBv m§ÀhA vsqsY. nckvfQ `lcsvG
mfbNCv' iaHxdkv hBGbf zbcnfsv bhD …ÙÁ jKf hstsYb iamfB jvf
zfsvf lcv™r hAfifv.
kfYfVf …ÙÁ rflDn nrDr rstW ˆ jKf snƒ nmqjfv jKf, pJb

17. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 33
dhkdjGk kfj¶tDl iqlfW rqdb. nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv pcsoW zfrst
ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr dYt, sp bfsm ƒntfsmv smZdtj ‰ ufmfzfksj
JfWqfdvu, vfsIpfr, j¶flfdvqAfr ƒkAfdl sKsj ixKj j'sv sybf
spskf. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb,
‫و‬ģ ‫ن‬ ú‫و‬ Ğ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫وא‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
Ğ‫وא‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ Ğ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
‫ن‬? KE‫و‬ ‫א‬F ?LE
zKGf{, zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfskv mprfh icvsbf mprfh. pf
zfhC rfbDIf, mfstj, wfsIqD W zfrmflsj zfïfrv nxdó jvfv iCshGƒ
idvdyk dYt. spsrkc kf rt snƒ nfrfhfv mprfh, p]fvf kf k]fslv
bhDv dbje sKsj oarB jsvsYb. sp hAdÙÁ ˆ mprfshv dhsvfdLkf jvsh,
sn zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfskv dbje `dhlzfkD' oBA rsh. zfrtcn
ncâfdk zt-ufmfzfr …©mskv ntI W kfv ƒmfmoB ˆhQ kfvfW,
pfvf dbôfv nfsK k]fslv zbcnvB jsv. (dmbrfucn ncâfdkb bfhfdhqAfr
2/601, mfumC… IfkfWqf 24/241)
dhdwó kfsh„ ƒhsb nDvDb hstb,
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬
‫ع‬ ْ‫א‬K
zKGf{, stfsj (rflDn oarsB) nbl duÎfnf jvk bf. zk}iv pJb
dIkbf iaflcHCGk rt, kJb htt, `skfmvf skfmfslv (hBGbfjfvD)
dvufstv bfm ht.' nckvfQ `zfrst ncâfr' slJf sost kfslv rflDn
oarB jvf rskf ˆhQ `zfrst dhlzfr' slJf sost kfslv rflDn oarB
jvf rskf bf. (mcndtsmv HCdmjf)
nckvfQ zfrst ncâfrv mprfhƒ zfnt ƒntfm. snƒ mprfhƒ rt
`dn¶vfsk¶ mc²Àfj¶Dm' (nvt iK), sp isK ytsk mcndtmvf zfdló rsqsY
ˆhQ sp isK ytfv kWIDj jfmbf j'sv iaskAj mcndtm iaskAj
bfmfspv iaskAj vfjzfsk iafKGbf j'sv Kfsj.
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t34
wfqJct ƒntfm hstb,
‫א‬ ‫و‬?‫א‬ ‫אط‬ ‫א‬? ‫و‬ Ò‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬
‫و‬ ħ ‫א‬ ªFĞ‫وא‬ ‫א‬EÒ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬
Ò‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬? KE‫و‬ ‫א‬F ?LE
zKGf{, ˆƒ `dn¶vfsk¶ mc²Àfj¶Dm' sjht äDsb ƒntfmƒ. zfv kf rt
snƒ dudbn, pf zfïfr kfzftfv djkfsh zfsY. zfv kf rt `zfnX-
ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr'. spsrkc zfnt `ncâfr' rt, zfnt `äDsb
ƒntfm'. (mfumC… IfkfWqf 3/369)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, `zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr' htsk …sÜwA
dhswN idvHfNf. spsrkc `zfrst ncâfr' wsèv vsqsY lc'de idvHfNf;
ˆjde zfm W zivde Jfn.
dhswN idvHfNfq zfrst ncâfr rt J]fde zfrtct rflDn znXncâfr.
nckvfQ ˆƒ idvHfNfq sjht kfvf iashw jvsh, pfvf mrfb zfïfrv
`dn¶Ifk' (ÈBfhtD) dhw¶fn jvsh ˆhQ htsh, `j¶cvzfb nxdó bq,
zfïfrsj ivjfst slJf pfsh.' kj¶lDv dhw¶fn jvsh ˆhQ zfsvfW
zbAfbA smZt zfj¶Dlfq dhw¶fnD rsh, pf zfrst rflDn W ncâfrv dbjse
idvdyk.
zfv zfm idvHfNfq---pf nfLfvB stfsjslv idvHfNfq iadnÝ, kf
rt iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp vfsIpD (hf dwqf) bq, snƒ zfrst ncâfr.
(dmbrfucn ncâfr 2/221)
zhwA zfrst rflDn …tfmf yfv mprfhsjW zfrst ncâfr hst
öDjfv jsvb. ksh sj… sjfb zdkdvÙÁ dbdlGó jfvsB Jfdvu jvstW
j'sv Kfjsk ifsvb. spmb sjfb zfrst rflDn sjfb dwjG hf dhlzfsk
mcjfIXdIvfv dwjfv rst, dkb kfWrDslv sjfb ˆjdesj zmfbA j'sv
hnst snW `zfrst ncâfr' sKsj Jfdvu rsq pfsh. spmb slWh¦lD lfhD
jsvb, dkdb zfrst ncâk, skmdb shsvthDW lfhD jsvb, dkdbƒ
zfrst ncâk. zKy …Hsqv mfsU jk ifKGjA, kf mcIkD nfsrshv
zufbf bq.
r]Af, rflDsnv djkfhnmCsr `zfrtct rflDn' mfsb dIj¶r zöDjfvjfvD
bq mcIkD nfsrh. `zfrtct rflDn' hf `zfnrfhct rflDn' k]fvf p]fvf
`zfnrfhcv vfq' bb. zKGf{, rflDsnv …iv vfq W djqfnsj iafLfbA
slb bf.

18. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 35
zfrtct rflDn k]fvf, p]fvf rflDn hBGbf W hAfJAf j'sv Kfsjb ˆhQ
kfv …iv zfmt j'sv Kfsjb. zfv dbdlGó sjfb ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl
huGb j'sv rflDsnv …iv zfmt jsvb hstƒ k]fvf ofqv mcj¶fdïl rb.
‫ل‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ن‬ Ġ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ل‬‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬
ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ Ó‫א‬K
zfhC nf„l JclvD pJb (dbsuv mudtsn) pchjslvsj slJskb,
kJb htskb, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv zdnqksj öfokm!' zfïfrv
vnCt zfmfslvsj zdnqk jsvsYb sp, zfmvf spb skfmfslv ubA
mudtn iaw²À j'sv (ufqof) dlƒ ˆhQ skfmfslvsj rflDn hcdUsq dlƒ.
spsrkc skfmvf zfmfslv …ÙvnCdv ˆhQ zfmfslv isv `zfrst rflDn'.
(wfvfIc zfrdtt rflDn 1/22)
diaq bhD hstb, ªnhGjfst zfmfv …©mskv ˆjde lt rsjv nfsK
dhuqD Kfjsh, kfslvsj pfvf …si[f jvsh kfvf kfslv sjfb [dk nfLb
jvsk ifvsh bf; pk[B bf zfïfrv zfslw (djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG) ˆsn
…id²¿k rsh.« (mcndtm)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªwfmhfnD zn{ rsq sost skfmfslv msLA sjfb
mÌt sbƒ. zfv dyvjfstv ubA zfmfv …©mskv ˆjde lt nfrfpAiafå
Kfjsh, djqfmk jfsqm rWqf ipG§À kfslvsj …si[fjfvDvf kfslv sjfb
[dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf.« (nrDr,mcnbfslzfrml)
mrfb zfïfrhstb,
}‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ً ‫و‬ ً ْ ‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬{FE‫א‬
zKGf{, ˆHfsh zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆj mLAi§¿D ufdkv™si iadkdôk
jsvdY, pfsk skfmvf mfbh ufdkv ubA nf[Döv™i rsk ifv ˆhQ vnCt
skfmfslv ubA nf[Döv™i rsh. (nCvfhfj¶fvfr143zfqfk)
ƒmfm hcJfvD (vfrmfkcïfdr zftfƒdr) hstsYb, …ÙÁ ufdk rt kfvf,
pfslv jKf (iCshGfÙÁ) rflDsn htfrsqsY.
…tfmfoB hstb, snƒlstv bfm rt `zfrst rflDn.'
dj§Â dhsvfLDvfhtsk ifsvb, `kfsjb?'
kfv jfvB hBGbfj'sv htfpfq sp,
iaKmk} zfrst rflDnvfƒ dhswNHfsh ncâfr zLAqb jsvb, rflDsnv
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t36
nbl nQÛÁf§À bfbf ÎfbyyGf k]fvfƒ jsvb, k]fvfƒ zbAfbA dIjGfv kctbfq
zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv kvDjf, dbslGw, ydvÛ, durfl ƒkAfdl dhNq shwD
ufsbb.
däkDqk} mcndtm …©mfr bfbf dIjGf W mprfsh dhHÙÁ rsq isVsY.
iaskAj mprfshv vsqsY …nCt W Icv¢ (smZt W soZB bDdkmftf).
mprfhDslv zfsY dbdlGó jkjÈdt rflDn, pf k]fvf ltDtv™si siw jsvb
W kfv Wiv dbHGv jsvb. k]fvf ˆjde mprfshv záHfsh i[ifdkk¶
jsvb W kfsk pf zfsY sjht kfƒ muhckHfsh LfvB jsvb. zbA sjfb
mprfshv dlsj ë™s[i jsvb bf ˆhQ kfdjsqW slsJb bf. zfv nýhk}
zbA mprfsh ˆmb rflDn zfsY, pf k]fslv zbcjvBDq mprfsh sbƒ. zfv
ˆ jKf zfrst ƒtXmslv dbjse iamfdBk sp, iaskAj mprfshv jfsY sp
njt rflDn zfsY, kf (zsbjfQsw) ziv mprfshv dbje sbƒ. zfv ˆv
Ist mprfhLfvD ziv mprfsh hdBGk zsbj nrDr rflDn sKsj hdÑk
sKsj pfb. i[f§Àsv zfrst rflDn ˆmb bb. hvQ k]fvf snƒ njt rflDn
oarB jsvb, pfv nbl nrDr; kfsk kf sp sjfb mprfshv stfsjv jfsY
srfj, kfv hBGbfjfvD sp sjfb dIjGfv rb; pdl dkdb dbHGvspfoA mcndtm
rb. rfbfID-mfstjD skf lCsvv jKf, hBGbfjfvD pdlW dwqf rb zKhf
j¶flfvD zKhf JfsvuD, khcW (nrDrrst) k]fv hBGbf oarB j'sv Kfsjb.
ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) ˆjlf ƒmfm zfrmfl (v})sj hstdYstb, `skfmvf
zfmfv yfƒsk rflDn shwD ufsbf. nckvfQ skfmfslv jfsY sjfb rflDn
nrDrnCsÛ ˆst zfmfsj Jhv dlsqf. zfdm snƒ rflDn (Wqftf)v jfsY pfh,
yfsrsn drufpD srfj zKhfjCID srfj zKhfdmnvD srfj.'
htf hfùtA, zfrst rflDnoB mcrf©mfl YfVf zbA sjfb
hAdÙÁdhswsNv …dÙÁv zá i[ifdkk¶ jsvb bf. zKy p]fvf k]fslv
dhsvfLD, p]fvf zfrst rflDn bb, p]fvf rflDn zbcpfqD zfmt jsvb bf,
k]fvf k]fslv ƒmfmosBv dbsNL Kfjf nsÙ¶W k]fslv …dÙÁv i[ifdkk¶
jsvb; spmb zfrst rflDnoB k]fslv bhDv …dÙÁv i[ifdkk¶ jsvb.
zfïfr zfrst rflDnslv nfsK zfmfslv rfwv jv¢b. zfmDb.
nckvfQ …ÙÁ hqfsbv iv zfv sjfb iaw´ hfjD Kfsj bf sp, `zfrst
rflDnƒ sjb kfsqIfr pfsrvf W dIjGfr bfduqfr?' hvQ zfrst
rflDnoBƒ mLAi§¿D …©mfr ˆhQ nfvf nxdóv ubA nf[D. (dn} nrDrfr 1/8,
1/269)
zfrst ncâfr W zfrst rflDn ˆj bq---mcIkD nfsrshv LfvBf.
ncâk mfsb pdl bhDv kvDjf rq, kfrst kf jD rflDn YfVf iamfB rsh?

19. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 37
nckvfQ sp ncâk pqDI rflDn äfvf iadkifdlk, kf pqDI ncâk. pf uft
rflDn dlsq iadkifdlk, kf uft ncâk. zfrst rflDn dj§Â zfrst
nrDr hf rfnfb rflDn. zfrst rflDn sjfb pqDI hf uft rflDsnv
…iv dbHGv j'sv mntf hst bf. rflDsnv nbl dhkdjGk rst sn jKf
zftflf. zfibfvfW skf lfhD jsvb, zfibfvf mcrf©mflD. zfibfslv
sjfb mntf rflDsnv dhivDk bq. spsrkc zfibfslv nclxP dhw¶fn sp,
ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) nm²À rflDn ufbskb. njt nrDr-pqDI
ufbskb. zfv zbA sjfb ƒmfm kkef ufbskb bf. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ
zfibfvf k]fv kfj¶tDl jsvb. i[f§Àsv mfstjD, wfsIqD W rfìtDsjW
zfrst ncâk msb jsvb. pdlW zsbj mntfsk kfvf zfibfslv
…¬ef. spsrkc kfvf ˆjde dhNsq zfibfslv nfsK ˆjmk sp, kfvfW
kfslv dbu dbu ƒmfsmv zbcv™i kfj¶tDl jsv. zfrst rflDnvf
zfrst ncâk bq, jfvB kfslv nfsK zfibfslv mntf dmst bf hst
bq, hvQ kfvf sjfb dbdlGó ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDl jsv bf ˆhQ rflDsnv
…iv vfq hf djqfnsj iafLfbA slq bf.
mcIkD nfsrh mcj¶fdïlslvsj `zfrst ncâfr' htsk syóf jsvsYb.
zKy zfrst ncâfr kfj¶tDslv iCshGW dYt. ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb
rfìtsj `ƒmfmc zfrdtn ncâffdk zt-ufmfzfr' htf rskf. spsrkc
zfj¶Dlfv hAfifsv zfrst ncâfr dYt zfrst dhlzfr sKsj ixKj. zfv
‰ zfj¶Dlfq zfrst rflDnW wfdmt. zhwA zfrjfm hf ucpqD
mfnfsqst kfj¶tDlsj sj¦û j'sv `zfrst rflDn' hf ofqv mcj¶fdïl
ixKj Kfsj. nckvfQ mcIkD nfsrshv nmU zbcnfsv bf rstW zfmvf
ufdb sp, iaskAj zfrst rflDn zfrst ncâfr. ksh iaskAj zfrst
ncâfr zfrst rflDn bq.
i[f§Àsv `ncâfr'v ˆj zKG `rflDn'. zfv snƒ zsKGW `zfrst
rflDn' sp, `zfrst ncâfr'W sn.
zfrst ncâfr W zfrst rflDsnv mfsU ifKGjA hBGbf jvfv ubA (42-
44 ixôfq) mcIkD nfsrh djYc bmcbf …sïJ jsvsYb. spmb }-
1. `zfrst ncâk mfsb ƒmfm hf mcukfdrloBsj kfj¶tDl. dj§Â
hkGmfb zfrst rflDn ƒmfmslv mfbfsj swsvj hst.'
zfrst ncâk (zKGf{, mcj¶fdïl mprfhDvf) dbdlGó ˆjde ƒmfsmv
kfj¶tDl `Ivp' hst mfsb. zfv zkDk, hkGmfb W HdhNAskv zfrst
rflDnvf dbdlGó sjfb ƒmfsmv kfj¶tDlsj zShL hst; spmb slrthD
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t38
(v}) hstsYb. sjfb zfrst rflDn iasqfusb sjfb mcukfdrslv
ƒudkrfslv `ƒdÙhf' jvfsj rfvfm hstdb. ifdb bf ifWqf sost
kfqf©mcm skf jvskƒ rsh. ksh ifdb ifWqf sost kfqf©mcm hfdkt
rsq pfsh. zufbf-zsybf ufqofq j©ifn dlsq dj¶htf dbBGq jvf
pcdÙÁpcÙÁ. dj§Â nfmsb jf'hf slJf sost j©ifn hAhrfv jvf zhwAƒ
zspZdÙÁj.
2. `zfrst ncâk dkb kftfjsj dkb hst mfsb. zfrst rflDnvf
dwqfslv (?) mk ˆj kftfj hst mfsb.'
ˆde ltDtdHdÙj ƒudkrflD hAfifv.
3. `zfrst ncâk zfïfrv zdtslvsj n©mfb jsv. dj§Â osqv
mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn ˆ]slv slfN hfv jvfv syóf jsv.'
ˆde zbcmfb-ianCk zKhf sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁv slJf zfmt zbcpfqD ‰
`syfv o]f'sqv mskf …¤yfdvk …dÙÁ. zhwA zfidb p]fsj `zfïfrv
ztD' msb jsvb, k]fsj sjfb zfrst rflDn `ztD' msb bfW jvsk
ifsv. zfhfv n©mfb slWqfv LvsbW dHâkf Kfjsk ifsv. zfv sn
s[sÛ lcƒ lwGsb ifKGjA skf rskƒ ifsv. bsy{ sjfb zfrst rflDn
hcJfvDv ˆƒ j¶clnD rflDnsj dj zmfbA jvsk ifsv?
Fª ْ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬EKKKK
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ztDv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢kf sifNB jvsh, zfdm kfv
dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jvh.« (hcJfvD 6502bQ)
4. `zfrst ncâk nfrfhfslvsj rsjv mfijfdE msb jsv dj§Â osqv
mcj¶fdïlvf kf mfsb bf.'
ˆdeW Hct LfvBfv dwjfvoas²Àv jKf. zfv sn jKf iCshG …dïdJk
rsqsY. ncLD ifEj kf zhwAƒ hcUsk ifsvb. zhwA zfrst rflDnvf
njt s[sÛ bhD -ˆv …dÙÁsj nfrfhfv …dÙÁv Wiv iafLfbA dlsq
Kfsj. spmb ntIoB jvskb }-
nsÌ jcvhfbD bf Kfjst zfhC hfjXv W …mfv ƒIvfl rÏsj
…Ùm msb jvskb. i[f§Àsv nrDr ncâfrsk kfmfÙc rÏ …Ùm rWqfv
hAfifsv hBGbf zfsY. snƒ dHdÙsk ƒhsb zfêfn kfmfÙc rÏ …Ùm
hst Iskfqf dlskb. dj§Â sj… sj… zfhC hfjXv W …mfsvv jKf htst
dkdb hstdYstb, ªzdk nk¶v skfmfslv …iv ifKv hNGB rsh. zfdm
htdY, `zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb.' zfv skfmvf htY, `zfhC hfjXv W
…mfv hstsYb.« (zfrmfl 1/337, ˆv nblde lchGt. zhwA …ÙÁ zsKGƒ nrDr nbsl

20. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 39
mcnfâfI zfècv vfpXpfsj ˆjde zfNfv hdBGk rsqsY. slJcb } pflct mfzfl 2/195, 206)
ˆjƒ hAfifsv zfècïfr dhb …mfvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `zfibfv
zfêf skf kfmfÙc rÏ jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb
kfsj htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv zfslw zdLj mfbfv spfoA, bfdj
zfmfv zfêfv?' (pflct mfzfl 2/195)
j¶fkflfr hstb, ƒhsb nDvDb ˆj hAdÙÁsj ˆjde rflDn hqfb
jvstb. kf ðsb ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `dj§Â zmcj skf ˆƒ hstb.'
iakcAÙsv ƒhsb nDvDb htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj bhD -ˆv rflDn
hqfb jvdY, zfv kcdm htY, zmcj W zmcj ˆƒ hstsY?! zfdm skfmfv
nfsK sjfbdlb jKfƒ hth bf.' (lfsvmD 441bQ)
zfhcn nfsqh hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zjD'v jfsY dYtfm. dkdb k]fv
jfsYv ˆjde stfsjv …sÜswA htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt (mÄfv
rfvfsmv ubA siadvk jcvhfbDv …]sev slr dysv) dyrÁ dlsqsYb. zfv
zfhC rfbDIf hstb, kf (dbdNÝ) zÌrfdb jvsBv z§ÀHGcÙÁ!'
‰ stfjde vfq-Wqftf dYt. sn htt, dj§Â ƒhvfrDm bfJXqD sKsj hdBGk
rsqsY, dkdb hstsYb, `(‰ Lvsbv) dyrÁ slWqf zÌrfdb jvfv
ipGfqHcÙÁ.'
ˆ jKf swfbfv iv slJtfm, zjD' yvmHfsh svso …Estb. htstb,
zfdm skfmfsj htdY, `zfïfrv vnCt jsvsYb. zfv kcdm htY,
ƒhvfrDm hstsYb! kcdm ˆv …ipcÙÁ sp, skfmfsj kkdlb ipG§À sust
h¦lD vfJf rsh; pkdlb bf kcdm skfmfv ‰ jKf iakAfrfv jsv dbsqY.'
(dkvdmpD 3/250)
ˆjlf rpvk mczfdhqf jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI jvdYstb. dkdb
rfuXsv zfnWqfl W v¢jsb ƒqfmfbD YfVfW zbA lcde v¢jXb (sjfB)sj
±iwG jvdYstb. nsÌ dYstb ƒhsb zfêfn . k]fv ˆƒ zfmt slsJ
k]fsj htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt rfuXsv zfnWqfl W v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD
YfVf zbA v¢jXb ±iwG jvskb bf.' mczfdhqf htstb, `zfïfrv oxsrv
sjfb v¢jXbƒ skf idvkAfuA rWqf …dyk bq.' ƒhsb zfêfn htstb,
`dj§Â (mrfb zfïfr hstb,)
}‫ن‬{FEFª‫א‬ ‫א‬E
zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG
vsqsY. (nCvf zfrpfh 21 zfqfk) ˆ jKf ðsb mczfdhqf htstb, `dEjƒ
hstY.' (dkvdmpD, wfsIqD, zfrmfl)
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t40
5. `zfrst ncâk nfrfhfslv sjfsbf jfusj ncâk mfsb. dj§Â osqv
mcjfdïlvf ucmfv iaKm zfufbsj …Ymfdb shlfk hst.'
zfrst rflDnvfW nfrfhfslv sjfb jfu ncâk hst mfsb. spsrkc
mrfbhD hstsYb,
Fْ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬Ù ً ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ħ ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬
‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ª ‫و‬ ‫و‬
EK
zKGf{, ªzfdm skfmfslvsj zfïfrHDdk ˆhQ (vfóºsbkfv) jKf
swfbfv W kfv zfbcokA jvfv …islw dld¤Y; pdlW skfmfslv …iv
sjfb dbsoaf (zfdI¼jfv jxòjfq zdLhfnD) vfóºsbkf rq. (n¹vB vfJ)
skfmfslv msLA sp zfmfv iv uDdhk Kfjsh, sn zsbj mksHl hf
zSbjA slJsh. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv ncâk W nciKiafå JctfIfsq
vfswlDsbv vDdksj zf]jsV Lvsh ˆhQ kf lf]k dlsq muhCk j'sv Lsv
Kfjsh. zfv skfmvf äDsb bh …ßfdhk jmGnmCr (dhlzfk) sKsj sh]sy
Kfjsh. jfvB, iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf.« (zfhC lf…l,dkvdmpD)
ksh zfrst rflDn nfrfhfslv ncâksj bhD -ˆv ncâskv ²¿fsb
²¿fbf§Àdvk jsv bf ˆhQ nfrfhfv ncâksj k]fv ncâskv Wiv iafLfbA
slq bf. ˆƒ ubAƒ dkb kftfsjv hAfifsv …mfsvv ncâksj zfrst
rflDnvf mfbA jsv bf. jfvB snƒ ²¿fsb bhD W zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj¶
-ˆv ncâk mucl vsqsY.
i[f§Àsv ucmzfv iaKm zfpfbsj zsbsj `…nmfbD dhlzfk' hst
zfJAfqb jvstW zfrst rflDnslv zdLjfQw …tfmf k]fslv nfsK
ˆjmk bb. spsrkc sn ²¿fsb bhD -ˆv sjfb ncâk dYt bf. zfv kfƒ
k]fvf ˆdesj `…nmfbD ncâk' msb jsvb. iasqfusb kf mfbf pfsh. kf
hst däkDq zfpfb sjht mnduslv stfsjv ubA smìsvv jfsY bq.
6. `zfrst ncâk bfmfsuv isv rfk kcst slfqf jsv. zKy Wvf
rfk kcst slfqf jvfsj shlfk hst.'
zsbj so]fVf zfrst rflDnW ‰v™i lczf jsv. ksh spsrkc kfv
nis[ sjfb nrDr ltDt sbƒ, snsrkc `Wvf' dhlzfk msb jsv.

21. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 41
7. `zfrst ncâk sIjfr mfsb. dj§Â zfrst rflDn sIjfr zdöjfv
jsv.'
hf²Àh jKf ˆƒ sp, zfrst ncâk (rfbfID) sjht rfbfID sIjfr
mfsb. zfv zfrst rflDn `dIj¶ùn ncâfr' mfsb. kfvf dIj¶r, znCst
dIj¶r nhƒ mfsb. ksh dbdlGó sjfb mprfhdHdÙj bq, djkfh W
ncâfrdHdÙj. dj§Â ˆƒ Hct LfvBfƒ mcIkD nfsrhsj sL]fjfq sIstsY.
zfv kfv ubAƒ zdLjfQw s[sÛ `dIj¶r' YfVf odk sbƒ---ˆ jKfv
mftf so]sKsYb ˆhQ hƒsqv swsN ƒudkrflD dhNqj 50de iasw´v uhfh
sysqsYb.
8. `zfrst ncâk j¶hsvv wfd²À ˆhQ wfd§Àsj mfsb. zfrst rflDn kf
öDjfv jsv bf.'
ˆdeW mcIkDuDv nQjDBG zdHÎkfv Int. ncLD ifEjoB zfrst
rflDsnv zfj¶Dlfv hƒ-ic²Àj isV slJsk ifsvb, `nkA nmfok'-
Wqftfv ˆ jKf nkA dj bf?
9. `bhD ifj uDdhk zfsY ˆ jKf zfrst ncâk mfsb. zfrst rflDn
kf öDjfv jsv bf.'
bhD uDdhk Kfjst k]fsj mfde-yfif svsJsYb sjb?
zfrst rflDnvfW hst, `dkdb uDdhk zfsYb.' dj§Â sjmb sn
uDhb? kfƒ dbsq skf ä¦ä. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
}ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ ْ ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬
‫ون‬{FE‫א‬
zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv isK mxkcAhvB jsv, kfslvsj mxk ht bf, hvQ
kfvf uDdhk; dj§Â kf skfmvf …itdé jvsk ifv bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 154)
zfrst rflDnvf ˆ jKf zhwAƒ mfsb.
vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªsp sjfb hAdÙÁ pJb zfmfv …iv nftfm siw
jsv, kJb zfïfr zfmfv msLA zfmfv zfk¹f dIdvsq slb, Ist zfdm
kfv nftfsmv uhfh dlƒ.« (zfhC lf†l)
zfrst rflDn ˆ rflDnW mfsb. spef mfsb bf, snef rt ƒd§Àjfstv
iv k]fv ƒrstZdjj uDhb.
10. `zfrst ncâk kfvfdhv bfmfp 20 vfjzfk mfsb. osqv
mcjfdïl 8 vfjzfk mfsb.'
spsrkc `osqv mcjfdïl' hcJfvD-mcndtsmv ˆƒ rflDnsj mfbA jsv,
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t42
‫ل‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ل‬‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
ً ْ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬KKK
zfhC nftfmfr dhb zfècv vrmfb zfsqwf (vf})sj duÎfnf jvstb
sp, vmpfsb zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv bfmfp jk vfjzfk dYt? …Ùsv
dkdb htstb, `dkdb vmpfsb ˆhQ zbAfbA mfsnW 11 vfjzfk
zsi[f shwD bfmfp iVskb bf.' (hcJfvD 1147, mcndtm 738bQ)
iv§Â zdLjfQw …tfmf hstb, bIt drnfsh shwD iVst sjfb [dk
sbƒ.
11. `zfrst ncâk ùucsvv vWuf wvDI duqfvk jvfsj nWqfh
ufsb. osqv mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.'
ˆ jKfdeW ˆjub zbdHÎ nfLfvB mfbcsNv hÙÁhA. bsy{ zfrst
rflDn vWpfv jlv ufsb. spsrkc mrfbhD hstsYb,
F‫א‬ ‫ض‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ْKE
ªzfmfv Ov (jhv) W smìsvv mLAhkGD ufqof ufâfskv
hfofbnmCsrv ˆjde hfofb.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
zhwA `vWuf wvDI' hst mcIkD nfsrshv …sÜwA `jhv wvDI'.
khcW zfrst rflDn k]fv jhv dpqfvk rfvfm hst bf. hvQ mndusl
bhhDv dpqfvsk sost k]fv jhv dpqfvk mc²Àfrfh hst. kfrst ˆƒ
swaBDv zihfl W dhëfd§À iayfv j'sv nfLfvB mfbcsNv msb zfrst
rflDnslv iadk dhkxòf nxdó …sÜwA bq dj?
12. `zfrst ncâk ùucsvv dbu jfsb swfbfv lfdh jsv pJb ùucsvv
vWuf wvDsIv dbje lv™l nftfm iVf rq. osqv mcjfdïl zfrst
rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.'
ncLD ifEj! ˆJfsb `rfvfm msb jsv' jKfde dj bhD -ˆv swfbf hf
bf swfbfv hAfifsv iaspfuA? ˆefW dj k]fv is[ wvqD dbslGw?
zfnst ˆde ˆjde zfj¶Dlfok dhNq sp, bhD mLAuo{ sKsj
ƒruoskv nftfm ðbsk ifb dj bf?
zfrst rflDnvf hst, dkdb öjsBG lv™l W nftfm ðbsk ifb bf.
dIdvwXkfv mfLAsm k]fv jfsY kf si]ZYfsbf rq. vfnCtcïfr hstsYb,
F‫א‬ ‫وא‬ Ğ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬

22. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 43
‫و‬ ‫ن‬EKKKK
ªskfmfslv dlbÈdtv msLA nshGfÙm ˆjde dlb rs¤Y ucmzfv dlb.
nckvfQ ‰ dlsb skfmvf zfmfv …iv shwD shwD lv™l ifE jv. sjbbf,
skfmfslv ifE jvf lv™l zfmfv jfsY siw jvf rq.« (zfhC lf†l)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªskfmvf zfmfv jhvsj …{nh sjs¦la idvBk
jsvf bf (spmb jhv-iCufvDvf …vn ƒkAfdlv smtf tfdosq j'sv
Kfsj). skfmvf zfmfv iadk lv™l siw jv. jfvB, skfmvf spJfsbƒ
Kfj, skfmfslv siwjxk lv™l zfmfv jfsY si]ZsY pfq.« (zfhC lf†l)
dkdb hstbdb, ªskfmfslv siwjxk lv™l zfdm ðbsk ifƒ.«
kfYfVf zfècïfr dhb mfn†l jkGxj hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr hstsYb,
F‫م‬ ‫א‬ Ħ ‫ض‬ ْ‫א‬ ً ‫ن‬KE
ªixdKhDsk zfïfrv ëmBvk hù dIdvwXkf vsqsYb, p]fvf zfmfv
…©mskv dbje rsk zfmfsj nftfm si]ZsY slb.« (mcnbfsl zfrml,
bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb)
13. `zfrst ncâk mdrN jcvhfbD ufsqp msb jsv. osqv mcjfdïl
zfrst rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.'
spsrkc mdrN dj ov¢v swaBDHcÙÁ? ˆ dbsq dhkjG zfsY. kfƒ zsbsj
msb jsvb sp, mdrN jcvhfbD psKó bq.
14. `zfrst ncâk sOfVfv jcvhfbD rfvfm ufsb. osqv mcjfdïl
zfrst rflDn rftft hst.'
diaq ifEj! ðLc `osqv mcjfdïl zfrst rflDn'ƒ bq. hvQ wfsIqD,
rfìtD ˆhQ ˆj hBGbf zbcnfsv mfstjDW sOfVfv sofwXk rftft msb
jsv. zfv ˆvf skf mcIkD nfsrshv msk `zfrst ncâk'. zfv
rfbfIDslv jfsY `mcIkf dhr' rt mjv™sr kfbpDrD, rfvfm bq.
ْ ْ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ْ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬
‫ل‬ ٍ ْ‫א‬W‫א‬‫م‬ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬
ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ْ ‫א‬Kْ‫א‬ ‫وذ‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ ْ ٍ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
‫د‬ ْ ‫א‬ ú ‫א‬‫א‬ ú ª ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ْ‫א‬K
(û} zft-mf…nCzfkct dIj¶drqAfr 35/210-211, zft-dIj¶ù zftf
mfpfdrdht zfvhfzfr 2/9)
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t44
15. `zfrst ncâk bfmfspv msLA jcvfb wvDI slsJ iVfsj bfufsqp
hst. osqv mcjfdïl ufsqp ˆhQ dEj hst.'
ðLc `osqv mcjfdïl'ƒ bq, mcjfdïl wfsIqDvfW ufsqp hst. spsrkc
mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) ufsqp hstsYb.
F‫و‬‫אن‬ ‫ذ‬‫א‬KE
pfjWqfb mcnrfI slsJ ƒmfmdk jvskb ˆhQ k]fv iÇyfsk zfsqwf
bfmfp iVskb. (û} hcJfvD 2/103, hfƒrfj¶D 3183, mzÙ¶f 1/355, ƒhsb
zfhD wfƒhfr 7217bQ)
16. `zfrst ncâk ucbcdh smsq zKGf{ pfv sofnt Ivu rsq sosY
ˆmb smsq jcvqfb wvDI iVsk ifvsh bf hst. osqv mcjfdïl zfrst
rflDn ufsqp hst.'
nÌmudbk jfvsB sofnt Ivp rst bfvD-icv¢N jfsvf ubA jcvzfb
mfuDl ±iwG jvf zKhf iVf ³hL bq. ‡kcmkD mdrtf mfdnj W
ianshfÙv Jcb ufdv Kfjfjfst (iasqfusb) jcvzfb mcJ²¿ iVsk ifsv.
spsrkc kf dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb rflDn (nrDr) iamfdBk sbƒ.
(IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr, n†lD zfvh 4/74)
17. `zfrst ncâk wfðdVv nsÌ ²ÃDnctH hAhrfsvv ubA ²ÃD rfvfm
rWqfv jKf hst. zKy zfrst rflDn osqv mcjfdïlslv dbje rfvfm
rq bf hst.'
ðLc `osqv mcjfdïl'vfƒ bq, mcj¶fdïl mfstjD, wfsIqD W rfìtDvfW
kfƒ msb jsv. kfvf msb jsv, ³hL nÌm pf rfvfm jsv, zShL nÌm
kf ifsv bf.
18. `zfrst ncâk ùucsvv vWuf wvDIsj idhÛ ²¿fb msb jsv.
zKy osqv mcjfdïl shlfk hst …rfsj sHsÌ slWqfsj Wqfduh
hst.'
zfrst rflDn ðLc bhD -ˆv jhvƒ bq, mlDbfv rfvfmsjW idhÛ
hst mfsb. dj§Â mcIkD nfsrshv …sÜwA jD?
`…rfsj sHsÌ slWqfsj Wqfduh hst.' jfrfsj? jhvsj, bf kfv
…isvv oìcusj?
jhv skf mfdev nfsK dmsw zfsY. kf HfÌfv iaw´ƒ zfsn bf. jhv
zfsY mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v Osvv dHksv. sn Ov HfÌfvW
iaw´ zfsn bf. iaw´ rt kfv …isvv oìcu dbsq. iaw´ rt snƒ Ovsj
mnduslv mfsU Hsv sbWqfsj dbsq.

23. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 45
p]fvf HfÌfv jKf hstsYb, k]fvf mndul sHsÌ `ùuvf'sj mndul
sKsj ixKj jvsk hstsYb. nhcu oìcu sHsÌ dwjGD dIkbfv jfvB lCv
jvsk hstsYb. (û} kfrpDv¢n nf-dul)
19. `zfrst ncâk ufbfufv bfmfp zfs²À isV. osqv mcjfdïl
…¤yösv isV.'
db}wsèW isV, nwsèW isV. lcƒ vjmƒ iamfdBk hstƒ.
20. `zfrst ncâk bfmfsu v™jc sist vfjfk ifWqf nfê²À jsv.
osqv mcjfdïl vfjfk nfê²À jsv bf.'
spsrkc kfvf msb jsv, nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf bfmfp rsh bf. dj§Â
hAfifvef hAdkÛÁmLmGD hst hù zfrst rflDn …tfmf zfhC hfjvfv
rflDn äfvf vfjzfk oBA rsh hst msb jsvb.
21. `zfrst ncâk jWmfsk rfk sYsV slq. zKy dnsáv osqv
mcjfdïlvf rfk sh]sL vfsJ.'
mcjfdïl rfìtDvfW vfsJ. ltDt zfsY hstƒ skf.
22. `zfrst ncâk mbncJ rflDsnv …iv zfmt jsv bf. zKy osqv
mcjfdïl zfmt jsv ˆhQ hV durfl msb jsv.'
ˆde of-sufvfdm jKf. zfrst rflDn sjfb rflDnsj zá i[ifdkk¶hsw
syfJ hcsu `mbnCJ' hst bf. spmb sjfb pqDI rflDnsj `bfsnJ' oBA jsv
bf. ªsp zfqfk W rflDn zfmfslv mprfh-dhsvfLD, kf mbnCJ zKhf
hAfsJAq« hst durflsOfNBfskfzfibfvfj'sv svsJsYb.
23. `zfrst ncâk modvshv zfufsbv isv bIt isV bf. osqv
mcjfdïl ˆmdb bIstv wÛ¢ dj§Â ˆJfsb isV.'
ðLc zfrst rflDnƒ bq, wfsIqD W rfìtDvfW isV. ksh kfvf skf
syfsJv hfdt bq. sjht zfrst rflDn bIstv wÛ¢! spsrkc kfvf
pqDI rflDn-dHdÙj ˆmb djYc bIt bfmfpsj dhlzfk hst, pf
zfibfslv dbje ncâk kfƒ. …lfrvB öv™i, wshhvfskv bfmfp,
mfosvshv iv 6 vfjzfk zfWqfhDsbv bfmfp, mf-hfsiv ubA bfmfp,
„slv vfskv bfmfp, jfpf …mvD bfmfp, ˆrdkqfkD spfrv ƒkAfdl.
iv§Â oafsmv sjfb sjfb stfjsj ycdv jvsk slsJ `syfv-o]f' htfv
mskf sofef zfrst rflDsnv zfm-Jfn njtsj `bIstv wÛ¢' htst
ˆmb zftXof dusHv drnfh dj rsh bf htsYb?
24. `zfrst ncâkslv ˆJfsb icv¢N mdrtfslv bfmfsuv s[sÛ
ufqof ixKj. osqv mcjfdïlslv dbje sjfsbf ifKGjA sbƒ.'
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t46
hcUtfm bf, mcIkD nfsrh jD hcUfsk sysqsYb. zfmvf skf ufdb,
zfrst rflDsnv mdrtf-icv¢N ˆj ufqofq l]fdVsq bfmfp isV bf.
mdrtfslv ufqof icv¢Nslv diYsb. kfrst ifKGjA sbƒ sjb?
25. `zfrst ncâk bfhfstfj hf¤yfv ƒmfmdk ufsqu hst bf. osqv
mcjfdïl ufsqu hst.'
ðLc zfrst rflDnƒ bq, mcj¶fdïl wfsIqDvfW ufsqp hst. spmb
mfstjD W rfìtDvfW bIt bfmfsp Îfbn©iâ bfhftj hf¤yfv ƒmfmdk
ufsqp hst. spsrkc nfrfhD zfmXv dhb nftfmfr 6-7 hYv hqsn
stfsjslv ƒmfmdk jsvsYb. zfv dkdb dYstb njstv msLA shwD
jcvzfsbv rfsIp. (hcJfvD 4302, mcndtm, zfhc lf†l 585bQ)
26. `zfrst ncâk ncvf Ifskrfsj jcvfsbv msLA oBA jsv. osqv
mcjfdïl oBA jsv bf.'
ncLD ifEj! kfrst dj mcIkD nfsrh htsk yfb, `osqv mcjfdïl' nCvf
Ifdkrfsj jcvzfb mfuDslv nCvf hf zfqfk hst zöDjfv jsv? zfidb
kf hcUsk ifsvb. zfv kf hcUst kshƒ skf zfrst rflDsnv dhv¢sÝ
zfibfv dhsäN hfVsh. ˆmb …õfdb bf sist skf kfslv dhv¢sÝ
…sÙduk rshb bf. ƒ…disk Kfjfjfst lfÌfv nmq ˆjef jKf
ðbkfm, `zfsv ƒqfv! ˆr mcïf stfoƒ tVfsk r]Afq.' zfnst jKfde
zsbjef nkA. mcvoDsj ziv mcvoDv dhv¢sÝ jDHfsh tVfsk rq, sn
dhslA zsbj zfstsmv bJliGsB. zfidb mcIkD nfsrshv zfstfyA
`nkA nmfok' hƒsqv zsbj ufqofq ˆmb …õfdbmCtj jKf,
`yAfstÓ' W sOfdNk icvõfv zhwAƒ t[A jvshb.
zfrst rflDsnv jfsY nCvf Ifdkrf ðLc jcvzfb hstƒ oBA bq, hvQ
kf `jcvzfsb zfpDm'. nCvf Ifdkrf jcvzfsbv HCdmjf, zhkvdBjf,
…iÛÁmdBjf ƒkAfdl. ˆ ubAƒ skf jcvzfb dÛw ifvf, dj§Â kfsj sjfb
ifvfv dHksv bf svsJ nhGfsoa ²¿fb slWqf rsqsY.
zfnst zfrst rflDn W djYc mcj¶fdïl ƒmfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf
isV hst mcIkD nfsrshv ˆmb zihflmCtj zdHspfo. zt-drnfhc
qAf…mft drnfh. zïfùt mc²Àfzfb.
27. `zfrst ncâk kfvfhDr ˆhQ kfrfÏclsj ixKj ufsb osqv
mjfdïlvf ˆj msb jsv.'
ˆ hAfifsv mf zfsqwfv rflDn ƒdkiCshG …dïdJk rsqsY. zhwAƒ
zfrst rflDnvf zfib sJqft-JcwDv zbcnfvD bq.

24. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 47
28. `zfrst ncâk shskv dkb vfjfk isV. osqv mcjfdïl shskv
ˆj vfjfk isV.'
zfrst rflDnvf dhkXv bfmfp 1 sKsj 9 vfjzfk isV Kfsj.
dhkXv ˆj vfjzfk iVf bfufsqp bq. sJfl mrfbhD ˆj
vfjzfk dhkXv iVskb. dkdb hstb, ªvfskv bfmfp lc vfjzfk lc
vfjzfk. zk}iv skfmfslv sj… pJb Iuv rsq pfWqfv zfwËf
jsv, kJb sn spb ˆj vfjzfk dhkXv isV sbq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm,
dmwjfk 1254bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªdhkXv rt swN vfsk ˆj vfjzfk.« (mcndtm,
dmwjfk 1255bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªdhkXv rt iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA rj hf nkA. nckvfQ
sp 5 vfjzfk dhkXv iVsk iY¦l jsv sn kfƒ iVcj, sp 3 vfjzfk
iVsk iY¦l jsv sn kfƒ iVcj ˆhQ sp ˆj vfjzfk iVsk iY¦l
jsv sn kfƒ iVcj.« (zfhc lf†l 1422, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 1265bQ)
ƒhsb zfêfn -sj htf rt sp, mczfdhqf ˆwfv isv ˆj
vfjzfk dhkXv iVstb (snef dj dEj)? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `dkdb
dEjƒ jsvsYb. dkdb skf IjDr. k]fsj dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV lfW,
dkdb bhD -ˆv nfrfhD.' (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 1277bQ)
ˆ YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA hù ntI 1 vfjzfk dhkXv iVskb. (ƒhsb
zfhD wfƒhfr û})
mcIkD nfsrh (44 ixôfq) zfrst ncâk W zfrst rflDsnv …ÙÁ
njt ifKGjA hBGbf j'sv dtsJsYb, `lcƒ lstv msLA ifKGjA zfsY.'
zhwAƒ zfsY. sJfl zfrst ncâsk-zfrst ncâsk rfufsvf ifKGjA
zfsY. `ncâk' W `rflDn' ˆj bq hst `zfrst ncâk' W `zfrst
rflDn' ˆj bq, dj§Â `ncâk' W `ncâk' skf ˆj hse. khcW yfv
zfrst ncâskv msLA ˆk mkifKGjA sjb? bfdj sn ifKGjA `slJsk
tfdv ytb h]fjf'v ipGfsq isV bf kfƒ? pk slfN ˆƒ b¦lsOfN zfrst
rflDsnv? hf-sv ƒbnfI!
zfrst rflDn W rfbfIDslv
mfsU zfnt ifKGjA
mcIkD nfsrshv msk rfbfIDvf rflDsnv sJtfi jsvb bf. k]fvf
jcvzfb-rflDn hcUsk ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})sj mfLAm hfbfb mfÛ.
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t48
zk}iv pf hcsUb, kfvƒ zbcjvB jsvb. zbA sjfb ƒmfsmv hcU oarB
jsvb bf.
zfrst rflDn njt ƒmfmsjƒ jcvzfb-rflDn hcUfv mfLAm msb
jsv. zk}iv p]fv jKf jcvzfb-rflDsnv zdLj dbjehkGD ifq, k]fv
zbcnvB jsv.
rfbfIDvf dbdlGó ˆj ƒmfsmv `kfj¶tDl' (záfbcjvB) jsvb.
zfrst rflDnvf njt mcukfdrl ƒmfmosBv `ƒdÙhf' (ltDt slsJ
zbcnvB) jsv.
rfbfIDvf mprfshv sJtfi sjfb rflDn ˆst snefsj `nrDr' hst
mfbsk yfb bf. zKhf kfv zbA hAfJAf jsvb. zKhf snefsj `mbnCJ'
msb jsvb. spsrkc k]fslv mprfhD dIj¶r zidvhkGbDq. pdlW `ofqv
mcIkf dhr' mfnfsqt vsqsY k]fslv dIj¶frsk.
zfrst rflDnvf sjfb mcrfdÜsnv mfLAsm nrDr rflDn sist ˆhQ
mbnCJ iamfdBk bf rst snefsj dbsuslv mprfh hst smsb sbq. jxk
zfmstv ltDt rflDn `pqDI' ufbsk ifvst zfmt huGb jsv.
mcj¶fdïlvf dbsuslv dIj¶srv mntf iamfB jvfv ubA pqDI-uft
rflDnsj ltDt msb jsvb. iasqfusb nrDr rflDnsj mbnCJ hstb,
zihAfJAf jsvb. zKy ƒmfmoB hst sosYb sp, `rflDn nrDr rst,
snefƒ zfmfv mprfh.'
zfrst rflDnvf nrDr rflDn sKsj dbsuslv mntf yqb jsv.
zbA jKfq, mprfhDslv zfso `kf'nDn' kfviv `kfltDt'. zfv
zfrst rflDnslv zfso `kfltDt' kfviv `kf'nDn'.
zKGf{, mprfhDvf spsrkc dbdlGó dIj¶rD nDmfv hfƒsv spsk ifsvb bf.
kfƒ snƒ hsblD dIj¶rsj iamfB jvfv ubA ltDt sJ]fsub. i[f§Àsv
zfrst rflDn ltDt slsJ sjfb mntfv hcdbqfl vfsJb.
kfvjf sKsj „mfbuqD jfvf?
rflDsn ˆsnsY, mrfbhD hstsYb,
F‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬J‫ل‬ ‫و‬

25. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 49
‫س‬J‫و‬KE
zKGf{, äDb pdl `ncvfƒqf' (nåjbAf) b[ÛÈs¤Y Kfjk, khcW
ifvsnAv ˆj stfj zKhf ifvsnAv n§ÀfboB snJfsb dosq sisq dbk.
(hcJfvD-mcndtm)
‫א‬ ‫ل‬‫ذ‬
ْ‫א‬F‫א‬ ْ ‫و‬E‫ل‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫و‬ ً
J‫ل‬Jْ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫و‬J‫ل‬J‫א‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ْA‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬ ‫ن‬
@K
zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf bhD -ˆv dbje hsn dYtfm.
ƒdkmsLA k]fv …iv nCvf ucmzfr zhkDBG rt. pJb dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk
iVstb---pfv zKG, ªzfv kfslv zbAfbAslv ubAW (vnCt siadvk
rsqsY), pfvf ˆJsbf kfslv nfsK dmdtk rqdb.« …idhó stfsjslv
msLA ˆjub duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kfvf jfvf?' bhD
kfv jKfv …Ùv dlstb bf. swN ipG§À sn ˆj, lcƒ zKhf dkbhfv
duÎfnf jvt. (zfhC ùvfƒvf ) hstb, zfv zfmfslv mfsU nftmfb
IfsvnD dYstb. bhD dbu rfk nftmfsbv …iv svsJ htstb,
ª„mfb pdl `ncvfƒqf' (nåjbAf) b[ÛÈs¤Y Kfjk, khcW ˆslv djYc
stfj kf sisq dbk. (zfrmfl, mcndtm)
ˆjlf mrfbhD ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb,
}‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬{FE
zKGf{, pdl skfmvf dhmcJ rW, kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj skfmfslv
²¿thkDG jvshb; zk}iv kfvf skfmfslv mk rsh bf. (mcrf©mfl } 38)
nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! pdl zfmvf dhmcJ rƒ,
kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj zfmfslv ²¿thkDG jvshb; zk}iv kfvf
zfmfslv mk rsh bf. kfvf jfvf?' dkdb nftmfb IfsvnD -ˆv j]fsL
rfk smsv htstb, ªˆ ˆhQ ˆv ufdk. äDb pdl `ncvfƒqf' (nåjbAf)
b[ÛÈs¤Y Kfjk, khcW ifvsnAv djYc stfj kf sisq dbk. (zfrmfl,
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t50
mcndtm)
ncLD ifEj! …ÙÁ rflDnÈdt zfhfv ˆjhfv iVcb ˆhQ htcb, kfsk dj
sjfb dbdlGó ˆjub hAdÙÁ, hcpcoG hf ƒmfsmv jKf htf rsqsY?
kfrst mcIkD nfsrh W k]fv iChGhkGDvf jDHfsh dbdlGó j'sv dbsq
htsk ifsvb sp, `ùucv ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIfv n©isjG ncnQhfl
ðdbsqsYb'?
ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})-ˆv dhv¢sÝ …tfmfslv nm²À jcm§ÀhA W
nmfstfybf lxdóycAk j'sv smsb dbtfm, dkdb ƒmfsm zf'pm.
dkdb kxkDq `Jfqv¢t j¶cv™b' (swaô wkfdè)v ƒmfm dYstb.
dkdb ˆjub hV mcukfdrl dYstb.
kfv mfsb skf ˆƒ bq sp, …ÙÁ rflDnÈdtsk dkdbƒ …dÜó. nckvfQ
sjht k]fvƒ kfj¶tDl jvsk rsh.
j¶fâCuD hf dj¶sâZuD hstb, `(…ÙÁ) rflDsn nkA vnCt jkGxj
zfrtct rflDn W rflDsnv …tfmfv „mfsbv Jhv slWqf rsqsY.
spsrkc k]fvfƒ rflDsnv sJ]fsu W zfNfv nÑqsbv …sÜswA ixdKhDv bfbf
slw W lCv-lCvfs§À nIv jsvsYb. ˆmbdj k]fslv djYc stfj ˆjdemfÛ
rflDsnv sJ]fsu ˆjmfn zKhf kfvW shdw lCvsk¶v iK zdkÛÁm
jsvsYb. spb k]fvf k]fslv ˆƒ iaqfsn `nfvf' sKsj `ncvfƒqAf' (ixdKhD
sKsj kfvjf) ipG§À pfÛf jsvsYb. zfv ˆƒ dhhvB ˆƒ lt YfVf zbA
jfsvf msLA ifWqf pfq bf. ˆ jKf snƒ rELmGD zdhmxNAjfvD YfVf sj…
zöDjfv jvsh bf, sp mfbcsNv bfbf idvd²¿dk W dhsw¶v ƒdkrfn nìsá
zÎ. ˆƒ iadkiflbsj (zfhC bczfƒsmv) ˆj hBGbfq …dïdJk bhD -
ˆv ˆƒ …dÙÁW nmKGb jsv,
F‫ن‬‫و‬‫ون‬‫א‬KE
zKGf{, kfvf zfmfv ncâfrv zbcnvB jvsh ˆhQ zfmfv …iv
zdLjfdLj lv™l ifE jvsh.
zfv ˆƒ zbcnvB W ˆƒ lv™l ifsEv zfdLjA mcrfdÜnDbslv lt YfVf
zbA jfsvf mfsU sbƒ. iv§Â sp hAdÙÁ zfstfyA rflDnsj …©mskv sjfb
hAdÙÁ dhswN hf Icjfrfslv msLA sjfb IjDr dhswNsj dbdlGó jvsh,
kfv LfvBf nclCv ivfrk.
rflDsnv hAdÙÁk¶ W kfv ²ÀýnmCr ifvnA slswƒ dYt. k]fslv nCpG
…dlk rq kxkDq wkfdèsk ˆhQ dhsw¶v iChG-idÇysm dbu zfstf dhjDBG
jsv. äDsbv hAfifsv k]fvf zfvhsj YfdVsq pfb. ˆv ltDt ncâfr

26. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 51
ƒkAfdlsk Yq dhdwó hAdÙÁk¶ } hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD,
bfnf„ W ƒhsb mfufr. ˆ YfVf lfsvmD, hfƒrfj¶D iamcJ.
`IcnG' zKGf{, zfum (zbfvh). ˆvf rt Ifsvn dhb ufshv dhb
qAfsIN dhb bCr -ˆv n§Àfb. (zfWbct hfvD 4/738, IfWqfƒl dIt
mfzfbD dmb jckcdht zfthfbD 1/6)
mcIkD nfsrh (45 ixôfq) dtsJsYb, `idhÛ rflDn ifsj psKó Ifvfj
zfsY. kfv jfvB rt ˆj nmq ˆjef ùjcm dlstb zfhfv djYcdlb isv
jfvB hwk} zsbAv ùjcm dlstb. rflDn lcsefƒ! ˆjefv …iv ytf
pfsh zivdesj sYsV dlsk rsh. ˆƒv™i rflDn Èstfv msLA iaKmdesj
mbncJ däkDq desj bfsnJX htf rq. zfmvf ùucsvv 1400 h{nv isv
ˆsn dj jsv Ifqnftf jvh sp ˆef bfsnJ rflDn zfv ˆef mbncJ
rflDn.'
ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf nm²À rflDn ufbskb. dkdbƒ njt bfsnJ-mbnCJ
ufbskb. spsrkc dkdb kfsh„ dYstb. 55 hfv rÏ jsvsYb.
nfrfhfslv msLA dosq bfmfp iVskb.
msb rs¤Y dkdb zsbj nfrfhDv nfrypG tfH jsvsYb. zKy dkdb bhD
-ˆv nm²À rflDn ufbskb bf. hvQ yfv ƒmfsmv msLA k]fvƒ rflDn
nQJAf jm. dkdb sjht zfbfn -sj slsJsYb jcIfq. k]fv nìsá
ƒmfm pfrfhD hstb,
‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫אق‬ ‫א‬ Í ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬
‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ħ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫زو‬W
‫س‬ ‫א‬K‫و‬ ‫א‬ Ħ Ì ‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫م‬ Kú Í‫و‬
K
zKGf{, zfhC rfbDIf ƒmfm, dmïskv Ij¶Dr, ƒvfsjv zfstm, zfhC
rfbDIf bc'mfb dhb nfshk dhb pCkf kfƒmD, jCID, (jCIfq u¦m) hfbD
kfƒmcïfr dhb nf'tfhfv öfLDbjxk. htf rq, dkdb ifvsnAv n§Àfb. nb
80 druvDsk hsqfjdbô nfrfhfslv uDhsb k]fv u¦m. dkdb zfbfn dhb
mfstjsj slsJsYb, pJb dkdb jCIfq zfomb jsvb. ksh sjfb
nfrfhf rsk k]fv (zfhC rfbDIfv) ˆjde z[v (hBGbf)W iamfdBk bq.
(dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 6/390-391)
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t52
k]fv zfbfn -sj slJfv hAfifsvW mksHl zfsY. sn pfƒ srfj,
dkdb kfsh„ rstW, kfv mfsb ˆ bq sp, sjht k]fvƒ kfj¶tDl jvsk
rsh.
ksh pdl sj… dhw¶fn jsv sp, dkdb ydïw hYv ˆwfv WpCsk Iusvv
bfmfp isVsYb. 55 hfv rÏ jsvsYb. ösi´ mrfb zfïfrsj 100
hfv lwGb jsvsYb. hfm if-sj Ffb ifsqv ifkfv …iv svsJ j¶f'hf
yk¶sv (ˆj ifsq) l]fdVsq bfmfsp jcvzfb Jkm jsvsYb. zfïfr
nvfndv k]fv nfsK jKf hstsYb ˆhQ k]fsj W djqfmk ipG§À k]fv
mprfshv njt zbcnfvDsj [mf j'sv dlsqsYb. (zflX-lcv¢Gt mcJkfv
1/55) kfrst zhwAƒ sn k]fv mprfshv kfj¶tDl jvsh. spsrkc kfv
Ist rfufv ifiD rsqW zfïfrv [mf skf ifWqf pfsh.
mcIkD nfsrh (47 ixôfq) hstsYb, `sp mcukfdrl bq, kfsj
kfj¶tDl zhwAƒ jvsk rsh.'
zfmvf hdt, sjfb dbdlGó zfstsmv kfj¶tDl bf j'sv …tfmfslv
ƒdÙhf' jvsk rsh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr snefƒ ÎfbDslv dyrÁ hst
sOfNBf jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,
}ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬
‫د‬FE‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬
ª ْ ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬{FE‫א‬
zKGf{, zKGf{, pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv
zbcvfoD rq, kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv
lfnslvsj---pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv
zbcnvB jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb
ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb. (pcmfv } 17-18)
rflDsnv djkfshv stJjoB
mcj¶fdïl dYstb bf
mcIkD nfsrh (47-48 ixôfq) lfhD jsvsYb sp, jckcsh dnÙfrv
stJj mcrfdÜnDboB mcj¶fdïl dYstb. spmb mcIkD dtqfjk zfdt
nfsrhW k]fv zdHmsk dtsJsYb, `p]fvf iajxk zfrXt rflDn k]fvf nhfƒ
murfh mfbA jsv ystb. yfdv murfshv sjfsbf bf sjfsbf murfhsj
kfvf oarB jsvsYb.'

27. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 53
ˆ hAfifsv wfqJct ƒntfm ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf (v}) hstb, `hcJfvD
W zfhC lf†l dIj¶srv mcukfdrl lcƒ ƒmfm dYstb. zfv mcndtm,
dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, zfhC qAf'tf, hfpXpfv
iamcJ zfrst rflDnslv mprfsh dYstb. k]fvf dbdlGó sjfb zfstsmv
mcj¶fdïl dYstb bf. zhwA k]fvf idviCBGv™si mcukfdrl ƒmfmosBv
msLAW oBA dYstb bf. hvQ k]fvf rflDsnv ƒmfmoB, spmb wfsIqD,
zfrmfl, ƒnrfj, zfhC …hfƒl iamcJ ƒmfmosBv …dÙÁv iadk zfjxó
dYstb. k]fslv msLA jfsvf jfsvf sjfb sjfb ƒmfsmv hAfifsv
dhswNÎkf zfsY. spmb zfhC lf†l iamcsJv dhswNÎkf zfsY zfrmfl
dhb rfìfstv hAfifsv. k]fvf zfhC rfbDIf W nWvDv ƒvfjD mprfshv
kctbfq mfstj iamcsJv drufpD mprfshv dlsj shdw zfjxó dYstb.
i[f§Àsv zfhC lf†l k¶fqfdtnD …dïdJk njstv yfƒsk icvfkb.
dkdb qAfrqAf dhb nf„l j¶fÙ¶fb, qAfpDl dhb rfv™b Wqfsnk¶D, zfècïfr
dhb lf†l, zjD' dhb ufvGfr, zfècïfr dhb ƒlvDn, mczfp dhb mczfp,
rfIXn dhb doqfN W zfècv vrmfb dhb mfrlDv ²Àsvv (ƒmfm). zfv
W]slv mk njstƒ ƒmfm zfrmfslv wfqJ (W²Àfl)osBv ²ÀvHcÙÁ
(ƒmfm).
W]vf njstƒ ncâfr W rflDsnv kf'pDm jvskb. W]slv msLA sj…
sj… zfhC rfbDIf W nWvD iamcsJv ƒvfjD mprfshv iadk zfjxó dYstb.
spmb zjD' W qAfrqAf dhb nf„l. zfhfv W]slv msLA sj… sj… mfstj
iamcsJv mflfbD mprfshv iadk zfjxó dYstb. spmb zfècv vrmfb dhb
mfrlD.
i[f§Àsv hfƒrfj¶D wfsIqDv mprfshv zbcnfvD dYstb. dkdb k]fv
zdLjfQw …dÙÁsj uqpcÙÁ jvskb.
lfvfj¶ck¶bDW wfsIqD ˆhQ ncâfr W rflDsnv ƒmfmosBv mprfshv
iadk zfjxó dYstb. ksh dkdb wfsIqDv kfj¶tDsl hfƒrfj¶Dv mskf
dYstb bf. pdlW hù mfnfsqst k]fv dbuö ƒudkrfl dYt. dj§Â
lfvfj¶ck¶bDv ƒudkrfl k]fv yfƒsk shdw hdtô. spsrkc dkdb dYstb
hfƒrfj¶D zsi[f ÎfbD W nmUlfv. (mfumC' IfkfWqf 20/40-41,
zfƒ©mfkct rflDn dbYj mcj¶fdïl dYstb bf, sn jKf dh²Àfdvk ufbsk kcrIfkct
zfrWqfpDv HCdmjf 1/277-281 iVcb)
nckvfQ ˆk ˆk rflDn ufbf nsÙ¶W sjfb ƒmfm wvDqskv njt
Ifqnftf sp dlsk ifvshb, kf uv¢vD bq. pJb sjfb dhNsqv Ifqnftf
jcvzfb-rflDn sKsj ifshb bf, kJb dkdb zhwAƒ sjfb zbA ƒmfsmv
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t54
bDdk zhtìb j'sv k]fv ƒdÙhf' jvshb. dbYjHfsh k]fv záfbcjvB
jvshb bf ˆhQ sjfb dbdlGó ƒmfsmvW kfj¶tDl jvshb bf, sp
kfj¶tDslv db¦lf sJfl ƒmfmoBƒ j'sv sosYb.
mcIkD nfsrh (49 ixôfq) dtsJsYb, `kfbfvf jfsvfv kfjtDl
jvskb bf ˆhQ osqv mjfdïlW dYstb bf kfbfvf mcukfdrl dYstb.'
dbÇyqƒ k]fvf äDsbv vnCt W k]fv nfrfhfsq djvfm -slv ƒdÙhf'
jvskb. zhwAƒ k]fvf sjfb dbdlGó nfrfhD zKhf zfstsmv kfj¶tDl
jvskb bf. spmb zivsjW jfsvf kfj¶tDl jvsk dbsNL j'sv
sosYb.
mcIkD nfsrh ofqv mcj¶fdïslv ym{jfv nQÎf hBGbf j'sv hstsYb,
`osqv mcjfdïl skf Wƒ hAdÙÁsj htf rq sp dbsu ˆuskrfl jvsk
ifsv bf ˆhQ mcukfdrslv kfjtDlW jsv bf. kfv jfu rt sIjfr
dhlslv ofdt slWqf. zfv k]fslv kfjtDl jfdvslv mcwdvj htf.'
ncLD ifEj! mcIkD nfsrshv ˆ nQÎf dbYj hkGmfb lwGb ³h djYc bq.
bsy{ zfstm-zbfstm ofqv mcj¶fdïl dbsu ƒudkrfl jvsk bf ifvst
zisvv kfj¶tDl jsv bf. kfv lvjfvW sbƒ. spsrkc kfj¶tDl dbdNÝ.
kfvf mcukfdrl zfstmslv ƒdÙhf' W zbcnvB jsv. kfW dbdlGó sjfb
zfstsmv bq. sp zfstsmv jKf kfv iahxdÙ W msbv mskf, snƒ
zfstsmvW bq. hvQ sp dhNsq sp zfstsmv mk W iK ltDt-icó,
hdtô W zdLj pcdÙÁpcÙÁ, snƒ zfstsmv zbcnvB jsv.
kfslv jfu zivsj zfstfyA dbdNÝ `kfj¶tDl' jvsk dbsNL jvf.
spsrkc ˆef kfslv äDbD jkGhA. zfsq©mfsq djvfmoB dbsNL j'sv
sosYb. spsrkc kf `zft-zfmXv¢ dht mf'v™I W zbX-bfrXqc zfdbt
mcbjfv'-ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ.
dIj¶rdhl W Icj¶frfsq djvfmsj ofdt slWqf kfslv jfu bq. dbdlGó
sjfb hAdÙÁsj `mcwdvj' hf `jfsIv' htf kfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ bq. sp
kfj¶tDl dwjG, sp kfj¶tDl iflvD-icsvfdrkslvsj `vê' mfbfv
z§ÀHGcÙÁ, snƒ kfj¶tDl jvfsj kfvf `dwjG' hst. hfjD sj sjfbX swaBDv
kfj¶tDl jvsY ˆhQ sn mcwdvj dj bf---sn drnfh mrfb zfïfr sbshb.
dkdbƒ pfsj kfWIDj W ndEj Îfblfb jvshb, snƒ idvÛfB ifsh. sn
‰ dbdNÝ kfj¶tDl jvsh bf, pf zfsq©mfsq djvfm jsvbdb ˆhQ jvsk
dbsNL j'sv sosYb.
mcIkD nfsrh (49 ixôfq) dtsJsYb, `zfibfvf zsbj nmq zn§Âó

28. zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t ----------------------------- 55
rsq hstb sp zfmfslvsj osqv mcjfdïl bf hst zfrst rflDn
htcb.||||sp wède dbsuslv ubA OxBf hf Jfvfh LfvBf jsvb, snƒ wède
nfrfhfslv ˆhQ yfv ƒmfmosBv ubA ƒÏk ˆhQ n©mfsbv ifÛ msb
jsvb. bf ˆef jJsbf rsk ifsv bf.'
nkAƒ ˆef jJbƒ rsk ifsv bf. `ofqv mcj¶fdïl' wèsk zfmvf
zn§Âó rh sjb? ˆ wè dbsuslv ubA OxBf hf Jfvfi msb jvh sjb?
nkAƒ ˆ zfJAfqb zfmfslv oshGv dhNq. spsrkc kf nfrfhf W
ƒmfmosBv ³hdwóA. zfmvf ˆ zfJAfqsb odhGk ˆƒ hst sp, zfmvf
k]fslv dbslGw iftb jvsk ifvdY. `kfj¶tDl jsvf bf'---ˆ zfslw
smsb dbsq k]fslv zbcnvB jvsk ifvdY.
`sbdV skfv sbdV bfsm djhf idvkfi,
softfsi sp bfsm Ffsj khc sn softfi.'
ltDt iv±iv-dhsvfLD rst
ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, hdBGk rflDsnv iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf bfbf
mprfh nxdó rWqfv zbAkm iaLfb jfvB.
nckvfQ ƒJdktfID mfnfsqstv kfrj¶Dsj¶ pfWqfv zfso zfrst
rflDsnv kfrj¶Dsj¶v iÝdk susb vfJf lvjfv.
iCshGƒ htf rsqsY, zfrst rflDsnv iChG Ifqnftfjxk sjfb mfnzftf
Kfsj bf. nckvfQ snefsj mfKfq svsJ zfqfk W rflDsnv kfrj¶Dj¶ jsv
bf.
wvDqskv ltDt iv±iv-dhsvfLD hdBGk rst nhGiaKm slJsk rsh sp,
…Hq swaBDv rflDn nrDr dj bf?
pdl ˆj swaBDv rflDn pqDI rq, kfrst nrDr rflDn rq zfrst
rflDsnv mprfh. sn s[sÛ pqDI rflDn dlsq nrDr rflDsnv dbslGwsj
`vdrk' (mbnCJ) iamfB jvf pfsh bf.
…Hq swaBDv rflDn dbsq pdl …Hq is[v ä¦ä W mksHl rq ˆhQ
kfv `nrDr' hf `pqDI' rWqfv hAfifsv iv±iv-dhsvfLD mk Kfsj,
kfrst nkAfbcnáfbD dvuft-wf²Ãdhl mcrfdĶj mcrfdÜnslv zdHmk
zbcnfsv ndEj Ifqnftf dbv™iB jvsk rsh.
…Hq swaBDv rflDn nrDr rstW syfJ há j'sv ˆjdesj `bfsnJ'
ˆhQ zivdesj `mbnCJ' htf pfsh bf. zhwA kfsk ±ióHfsh pdl
`mbnCJ' rWqfv jKf …sïJ Kfsj, kfrst sn jKf dHâ.
----------------------------zpfrfj¶ft hfdk¶t56
ˆ s[sÛ sjfb rflDnsj hfl bf dlsq …Hq swaBDv rflDsnv mfsU
nfmÓnA nfLb j'sv zfmt jvfv syóf jvsk rsh.
rqskf hf ˆj swaBDv rflDn zfm ˆhQ zbA swaBDv Jfn. zfv kJb
zfmsj zfmHfsh ˆhQ Jfnsj JfnHfsh zfmt jvsk rsh.
iaKm swaBDv rflDn `r]Af'-hfyj W däkDq swaBDv rflDn `bf'-hfyj
rst `r]Af'-hfyjsj iafLfbA dlsk rsh. jfvB, kf zdkdvÙÁ ƒtXm.
rqskf hf …Hq swaBDv zfmt bhD jsvsYb. kfƒ …Hq iajfv
zfmtƒ---jJsbf ˆef, jJsbf Wef jvf pfsh.
ˆhfsv ytcb, mfófv bCv¢ïfr nfsrh nr zbAfbA dwd[k mfbcNslv ubA
±ió jdv sp, zfrst rflDnvf jDHfsh rflDsnv mboVf hAfJAf jsv.
zfmDb nwsè bf db}wsè?
mcIkD nfsrh (50 ixôfq) dtsJsYb, `ˆ hAfifsv rflDn ifsj lcƒ
vjm svWqfsqk hdBGk rsqsY. sjfb svWqfsqsk zfmDb sufsv iVfv
jKf hcsU zfsw zfhfv sjfsbf svWqfsqsk zfs²À iVfv ùjcm rsqsY.'
mcIkD nfsrh hstsYb, `ruvk zsqt shb rfufv sKsj hdBGk zfsY
…db hstb||||||zfmDb hstsYb ˆhQ zfWqfu efsj sesb hstsYb ˆhQ
zfhC lf…l wvDsIv rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp ùucv …¤yösv hstsYb.'
dkvdmpDv zfv ˆj hBGbf bjt j'sv dkdb hstsYb, `|||||zfmDb
hstsYb ksh dbm´ösv zfs²À hstsYb.'
zk}iv dkdb nmD[f siw j'sv hstsYb, `zfmvf ˆjec dy§Àf jdv
iaKm svWqfsqsk zfsY--- zKGf{, zfWqfuefsj sesb
isVsYb ˆJfsb sufsv hf zfs²À lceƒ rsk ifsv, ksh sufsv iVfv
nýh zfsY dbdÇyk bq.'
ncLD ifEj! zfibfv msb dbÇyq iaw´ ufosh, sufsv iVf dbdÇyk bq
sjb? kfv mfsb dj zfs²À (db}wsè) iVfƒ dbdÇyk hcUf pfq …ÙÁ rflDn
sKsj? kfrst nfrfhD snƒ sesb htf `zfmDb' ðbstb jDHfsh?
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ncdbdÇykHfsh sn `zfmDb' dYt nwsè. mcIkD
nfsrh dbsuƒ hstsYb, `zfhC lf…l wvDsIv rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp
ùucv …¤yösv hstsYb.' spmb bfnf„skW ˆƒ wè zfsY.
zfhC lf†l W k¶fhfvfbDsk zfsY, ĦK zKGf{, nwsè hf
sufsv `zfmDb' htstb. kfskW jD mcIkD nfsrh dbdÇyk rsk