الأخلاق الفاضلة: قواعد ومنطلقات لاكتسابها. أ.د. عبد الله بن ضيف الله الرحيلي، وكالة المطبوعات والبحث العلمي بوزارة الشؤون الإسلامية والاوقاف والدعوة والإرشاد، طبعة 1434هـ

1. ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻬﺞ‬)٦(
òÜšbÐÛa@Öý‚þa@ @
bèibn×ü@pbÔÜĐäßë@‡ÇaìÓ@ @
)‫ﻋ‬ٍ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃﻓﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻭﲡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ِ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬(
‫ﺗـﺄﻟﻴـﻒ‬
KKKK‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬KKKK‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻃﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬

2. ‫ﺡ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬١٤٢٩‫ﻫ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫א‬ ‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ق‬ ‫א‬WWWWª ‫و‬ ‫א‬ª ‫و‬ ‫א‬ª ‫و‬ ‫א‬ª ‫و‬ ‫א‬–‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫א‬KKKK
٢٥٥، ‫ﺹ‬١٧×٢٤‫ﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺭﺩﻣﻚ‬:×-٥٣٨-٣١-٩٩٦٠
١-‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ‬٢-‫ﺍﻷﺧـﻼﻕ‬
٣-‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ‬‫ﻴـﺔ‬‫ﺃ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨــﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﻳـﻮﻱ‬١٧٠٠٩٦٦/١٧
‫ﺍﻹﻳـﺪﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗـﻢ‬:٠٩٦٦/١٧
‫ﺭﺩﻣﻚ‬:×-٥٣٨-٣١-٩٩٦٠
‫ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
١٤٢٩‫ﻫ‬-٢٠٠٨‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﱪﻳـﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌـﺆﻟـﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
Email:ruhaili65@hotmail.com

3. ‫ﻤﻘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺩﻤـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬
٣
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ª ğ‫א‬‫א‬ Ë ‫م‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ Ħ
Ħ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ Ħ ‫وא‬K
W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬
ª?‫א‬ ‫ق‬ ‫א‬Wª ‫و‬ ‫א‬?‫و‬
ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ª‫א‬ ‫א‬‫م‬
-‫م‬‫אن‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫وא‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫و‬
ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ª Ğ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ħ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ Ø ‫א‬ ª‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬K
‫و‬‫א‬Wª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬
‫א‬ ª‫א‬ ª‫א‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وذ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ª ‫א‬
‫و‬ ‫دود‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫×ود‬ ً ‫א‬K‫א‬ ª‫د‬‫م‬ ‫א‬
ª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ú ‫א‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫و‬ ħ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬-‫و‬
‫م‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ -‫م‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ Ę
ª ‫א‬ ħ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ً‫א‬ ª ‫א‬
‫د‬ Ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫ن‬ ħ ‫א‬ ً

4. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤
‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ‫אن‬ ‫ذ‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬
‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ğ‫א‬‫א‬ ْ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬ ً ‫د‬
ğ‫א‬ª ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬‫א‬
‫א‬ً ‫א‬ ª‫א‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬ ‫אج‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬K
‫و‬ًWÙħªØ ‫و‬ Ĩ
ħ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ª ‫א‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ً‫א‬Ù Ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ħ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬‫ن‬K
Ħ ‫א‬ ª ْ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬K
‫ﻜﺘﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺩ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺒﻥ‬‫ﻀﻴﻑ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬‫ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻭﺭﺓ‬
١٧/٦/١٤٢٩‫ﻫ‬

5. ‫ﻤﻘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺩﻤـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬
٥
ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ª ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬
ª ‫و‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬
‫و‬ ً‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬K
W‫دس‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬? W ª ‫א‬ ‫د‬
‫א‬?‫אن‬ ‫و‬?ª ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ق‬ ‫א‬
?ħ ‫א‬ ‫ع‬ ‫و‬‫م‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬ ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אل‬ ‫وא‬ ً
‫א‬ Ø ‫א‬ Ø ‫و‬ ‫و‬
‫وא‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ħ‫א‬ ‫و‬ً
‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬Ù‫ن‬‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫ن‬ًًْ ‫وא‬K
‫و‬‫ع‬ٍ‫ق‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬
‫وא‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫ذ‬‫وא‬‫א‬
‫و‬K
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺃﻫﻤ‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:
‫ن‬‫ق‬‫א‬ً‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬ً‫ق‬ğ‫א‬ħ

6. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦
‫م‬ ‫א‬ª‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫ذ‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Ù ‫و‬ħ‫א‬K‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ون‬‫م‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬ÙĠ‫א‬‫وא‬Ù‫א‬‫وא‬‫و‬‫ل‬
‫و‬ħK
Ò‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬Í‫د‬
‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫א‬F W‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬WWWWًًًًEFE
‫ل‬ ‫و‬ًW
F‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ًًًًEFE
‫ل‬ ‫و‬ًF W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬EFE
K
ً‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ً‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫د‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ع‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
ğ‫א‬‫د‬‫د‬‫ن‬ğ‫א‬ħ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ً‫د‬ ‫و‬‫د‬
ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
FE‫א‬Wª‫א‬ª ‫א‬K‫و‬
‫א‬ªFE‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
K
FE‫א‬‫א‬ª‫א‬‫د‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬K
FE‫א‬Wª‫א‬ª‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬ª ‫و‬W‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ĩKKK‫א‬ ‫و‬K‫و‬ª‫א‬ğ‫א‬ ª
‫و‬ ĩ ‫و‬ ‫א‬-FEËK

7. ‫ﻤﻘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺩﻤـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬
٧
‫ﺨﻁﺄ‬‫ﺸﺎﺌﻊ‬:
‫ود‬‫ن‬Ù‫א‬ħ‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ز‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ق‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬ī‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫אد‬‫د‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬ْÙ ‫א‬Í‫א‬‫وא‬Í‫و‬
Ø‫وא‬‫وא‬Í‫و‬‫ود‬‫وא‬ ‫وא‬
‫א‬ú‫א‬Ø ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫ذن‬K‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫ل‬‫ذ‬
‫و‬‫אن‬ ğ‫א‬ً‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬ª‫دא‬ª ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
‫ن‬‫ن‬‫د‬ ‫א‬Ø‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫وא‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬Ù‫و‬
ً‫א‬‫אد‬ً‫وج‬‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫وא‬K
‫אد‬ ‫وא‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫دא‬‫א‬‫א‬
ú ‫א‬‫د‬‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫אل‬ ‫א‬-‫دون‬‫אط‬‫و‬
-FE
K
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫אد‬ ‫א‬Ùª‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫زم‬-ً-‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫وذ‬W
Ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ذ‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬F W
FEWġ‫א‬W‫ج‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ص‬-K

8. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٨
‫و‬ ‫א‬ ْ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬ ْ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬ ْ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬ ْ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬
ْ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ْ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ْ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ْ ‫و‬ ‫م‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫وج‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫وج‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫وج‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫وج‬ ‫و‬
EFE
K
‫א‬ ‫و‬¯‫ط‬ Ī¯ ‫א‬‫وא‬Ø ‫א‬
Ħ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ģ‫א‬‫ج‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
Ø ‫א‬ْ‫ن‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫ن‬ħْĠ‫א‬ً
‫و‬‫ل‬Ğ‫א‬‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬WĞ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬K
‫ﻫﺩﻑ‬‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬:
‫ن‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫אق‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W
-‫ن‬‫ن‬ً ‫و‬ ْ‫א‬‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬‫א‬
‫وא‬‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
-‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ً‫א‬ª‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫وא‬FE
-ً‫ن‬-Ù ‫وא‬Ù ‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬
‫وא‬‫وא‬ª ‫وא‬‫وא‬‫ن‬ً ‫ن‬
ħ‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ً‫א‬ħ‫م‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬K
‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫وא‬ħ‫א‬‫وא‬‫ذא‬ ‫א‬
FE‫א‬Wª ‫א‬ Ø ‫א‬ ª ª ‫א‬ ª‫و‬
ª ‫א‬‫א‬ ª ‫א‬ ª ªKKKFEK
FE‫و‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬F Wٍ‫ع‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ول‬E‫א‬ ‫وא‬
‫و‬FE‫א‬ ‫א‬K

9. ‫ﻤﻘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺩﻤـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬
٩
‫א‬ ‫دא‬ً‫א‬KÙ‫א‬Ħ
‫ذא‬ٍÙٍ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ª ‫وא‬Ġ‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬ğ ‫א‬
ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬ª‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ً‫دو‬‫א‬
ً‫א‬Ø ‫و‬
‫وא‬Ħ‫ن‬Ğ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
Ħ ‫و‬ً‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ل‬ Ģ
‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫د‬ ‫א‬
Í‫و‬ً‫א‬Ù‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
‫و‬ğ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬K
‫ودو‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ً‫א‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬FE
‫א‬-ً
ً‫א‬Ù ‫و‬-‫و‬‫ذ‬ً ‫א‬
ً ‫و‬ً‫א‬ ‫و‬K
‫ل‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬ª ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬
‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫وز‬Ù ‫و‬K
‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬ħğ‫א‬‫وא‬
FE‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אق‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ع‬F‫ع‬ ‫א‬KE

10. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
١٠
ħ‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫د‬‫و‬Ù
‫و‬Í‫و‬‫ون‬Ù‫و‬ÍĜ‫ذא‬
‫א‬‫و‬Ú‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬
‫א‬Ú ‫و‬W
{a`_ ^][ZzFE
K‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬‫ل‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ù‫و‬{{zyxw
|zFE
K
‫وא‬‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫א‬K
ğ‫وא‬ªĦ ‫א‬ً ‫و‬ً‫א‬ ‫و‬ً‫א‬ ‫و‬ً ‫و‬ً‫א‬ً‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬Ħ K
‫ﻜﺘﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺩ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺒﻥ‬‫ﻀﻴﻑ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻴ‬‫ﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬‫ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤﺤ‬١٤١٦‫ﻫ‬
FEW‫ق‬WK
FEW‫א‬WK

11. ‫ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺞ‬
١١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫ن‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫د‬‫א‬
ًW
-ª ‫א‬‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬
‫وא‬Ġ‫א‬ª‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬ْ
ª‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬
¯ ‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ذ‬Ħ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
ú ‫א‬Ġ‫א‬‫و‬K
-ª ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ª‫ص‬ª ‫א‬
‫وא‬ًĦğ‫א‬‫وא‬¯ ‫א‬
‫ق‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬ª ‫ذ‬‫א‬‫م‬Í‫ذ‬K
- ‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬Ħ‫ل‬ ‫א‬
‫دود‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬‫ع‬Ġ‫א‬‫و‬‫وذ‬ً ‫א‬‫وא‬
‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬ً ‫و‬‫א‬
ğ‫وא‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K
-‫א‬ Ġ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫وא‬ě
¯ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬ً Ø
‫ن‬‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫א‬Ù‫א‬‫א‬
ً ‫אد‬Ù‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬ Ù ‫و‬
ً ْ‫א‬‫و‬ً ‫دم‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ً
‫زود‬Ġ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫وא‬‫ذא‬Ī ‫و‬ú ‫א‬

12. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
١٢
ú ‫א‬‫א‬ğ‫وא‬‫وא‬ ‫א‬
ħ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ض‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬Ħī ‫א‬‫ض‬¯Ò‫א‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ī‫א‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬Ùğ‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫دא‬‫ذא‬
‫و‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬‫א‬ ‫א‬Ë Ġ‫א‬
‫م‬ ‫א‬‫א‬FF‫و‬
‫א‬EEK
‫و‬‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬Ħ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ħ
‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬ħª ‫א‬‫وא‬‫و‬‫א‬
‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ħْ‫א‬
Ħ ‫و‬K
-ͪ ‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ª‫وذ‬
‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬Ī ‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
‫ن‬‫אد‬‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬ī‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬K
-Ø ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫د‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K
-ª‫و‬ª ‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫ذ‬
‫אد‬‫א‬‫א‬ْ‫א‬‫و‬ª ‫א‬

13. ‫ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺞ‬
١٣
ً ‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬FE
K
-‫د‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫א‬ً ĝً‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫א‬
ħٍ‫و‬ħٍÍ‫ط‬Ø‫א‬
‫א‬ً‫و‬Í‫د‬ ‫و‬‫ذ‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ًK
-‫ذא‬‫ن‬ğ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬ ‫و‬
ħ ‫و‬ª‫و‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫א‬ħ‫د‬
ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫ذא‬‫ن‬Ħ ‫א‬K
ª ‫وא‬‫و‬ ‫א‬ħ‫א‬ªW
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אد‬ ?‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ğ‫א‬?Kħ‫א‬?‫א‬
ª‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫ط‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬Ø‫אد‬‫א‬K‫ذא‬
ª ‫ذ‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫د‬ ْ‫ط‬K
‫אد‬ ‫א‬K
ª ‫وא‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫א‬ħ‫אد‬
‫א‬ْ‫א‬‫ص‬ Ġ‫א‬ْ ‫ذ‬‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬Ħ
ĦK
-‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬ً‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ون‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ͪ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ًĪ ‫و‬‫א‬ً
ً‫א‬ ‫و‬ً ě‫و‬Ħ‫ل‬‫א‬W
FE‫و‬?‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K?

14. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
١٤
‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬WWWWªª ‫א‬ٍ
‫د‬‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ª ‫א‬
F W‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬KE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWWª‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬Ù ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫م‬
F‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬‫אوא‬‫س‬ ‫א‬E
‫א‬Ġ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ĩ‫و‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬K
‫و‬‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬‫ن‬ª ‫ذ‬FE
K
FE‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ª‫وא‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫وא‬K

15. ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻲ‬
١٥
‫ع‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬W
‫ـ‬‫ﺭﺤﻠﺘﻲ‬‫ﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬.
‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎل‬‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ‬.
‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬.
‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻝﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬.
‫ـ‬‫ﺤﻘﺎﺌﻕ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺼﻠ‬‫ﺇﻝﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﺨﻼل‬‫ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻠﺔ‬.
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬:‫ﺭﺤﻠﺘﻲ‬‫ﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬:
‫ع‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ً ‫ز‬Ù
‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬ ‫ذ‬‫א‬‫א‬
ĦĠ‫א‬ª‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫ق‬ ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬
‫ز‬‫ذ‬‫م‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬-‫ن‬-‫و‬‫א‬
ú‫ذא‬ú‫ن‬
‫د‬‫ن‬‫و‬ħ‫و‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬K
‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬ħ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬WW‫و‬
‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬

16. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
١٦
‫و‬
‫ن‬ ‫و‬ª‫א‬ Ğ‫א‬‫ذ‬‫و‬
ªÙ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫و‬W‫ن‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬ ğ‫א‬Í
Ĩª ‫א‬‫ن‬
‫و‬‫ل‬Íħ‫א‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬K
Ó‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
FF‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬EE‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬
Ó‫א‬ً‫ل‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
Ó‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ħ‫و‬‫ل‬
W{zFE
K
‫م‬ ‫א‬-‫א‬-‫ن‬‫ز‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬Ī‫ز‬‫ق‬‫א‬Ħ‫و‬Ù
‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫ذ‬ĢĢ‫א‬ª ‫ز‬
‫د‬‫و‬ªْĠ‫وא‬‫ن‬ ‫وא‬ª‫وא‬ ‫وא‬
‫وא‬K
‫ق‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫ود‬‫و‬Ì
ª‫א‬ Ì‫א‬‫وא‬K
K
FEWª ‫א‬WK

17. ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻲ‬
١٧
‫و‬Ø ‫وא‬Ó‫وא‬K
‫و‬‫وא‬ğ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫س‬ ‫وא‬K
‫و‬ğ‫א‬K
ًØ‫و‬Ù
‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ġ‫وא‬ª‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫ذ‬ً
ً ‫و‬ً‫א‬ ‫و‬ً ‫و‬ًً‫א‬ ‫وא‬K
ª ‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬ª ě‫و‬ً‫א‬Ù
Ĩğ‫א‬‫א‬‫م‬ªĦ ‫א‬
‫و‬Ħ ‫א‬ª‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫ع‬ ‫وא‬K
‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫وא‬ً‫א‬Ù‫س‬ ‫א‬
ª
‫س‬ ‫א‬ª K
‫א‬Í ‫وא‬‫م‬ ‫وא‬‫وא‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
Ġ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫و‬ğK
ªª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫وא‬ª ‫و‬ً
ğ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫ود‬Ĩ‫ذ‬Ġ‫א‬ª‫א‬ ‫وא‬K
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴ‬:‫ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎ‬‫ل‬‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ‬:
‫و‬ª ‫א‬ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ‫وא‬ً‫א‬‫د‬ª‫א‬ ‫א‬
ْ ‫א‬ħ‫د‬ª ‫א‬ě‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ‫وא‬‫ز‬ ‫א‬Ò‫א‬‫و‬

18. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
١٨
Ùħª ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫وز‬ ě
‫א‬ªK
‫و‬‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫د‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ª
‫د‬ًğ‫א‬ħ‫א‬
‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫אق‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫אق‬ ‫و‬
ú ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫و‬‫وא‬ ‫א‬ª ‫وא‬‫ذא‬ًK
‫و‬ٍ‫ن‬ħ‫ن‬
‫ق‬ğ‫א‬ħ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
‫ن‬ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫א‬ªً Ì
ª ğ‫د‬‫ول‬‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬
ً‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ًK
‫و‬‫א‬ª‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬Í‫و‬-‫ذ‬-
‫ن‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ª
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬ī
W‫و‬‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬KKKK
‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬ª‫د‬‫ذ‬KKK‫و‬
‫אق‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬ª ğ‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KKK
‫و‬‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬ً
‫ل‬‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ل‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬ě‫ن‬

19. ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻲ‬
١٩
ً ‫א‬-ę‫ن‬ ‫א‬-‫אل‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬ħ‫א‬‫א‬ª ‫و‬‫א‬
W‫א‬Ğ‫وא‬‫وא‬Ù ‫وא‬‫وא‬K
‫و‬ªª‫א‬ Ìٍ‫ل‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫ل‬‫و‬
‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫ن‬
‫و‬‫ن‬Ú‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬
ً‫ذ‬Kě‫אق‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ق‬
‫אل‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬ªħ‫وא‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
‫אل‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬ğ‫א‬K‫ق‬ ‫وא‬
ú‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ٍ‫ل‬ī‫א‬
‫ن‬‫و‬‫د‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫م‬ ْú‫وو‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜﺎﻝﺜ‬:‫ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:
‫ن‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬W
-‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
-‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ً‫س‬ ‫א‬ًK
-‫א‬‫ن‬‫س‬ĨK
-‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ً‫א‬K

20. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٢٠
‫ن‬‫دوא‬ª ‫א‬‫ن‬-
‫א‬‫د‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬-K
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ً ‫و‬‫د‬‫ل‬
ħª ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ħ
‫א‬‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬-‫و‬‫א‬
‫א‬-‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ل‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬ħ
‫א‬‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫ن‬ً‫א‬‫د‬ً‫א‬Ù‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫ن‬
‫ون‬‫و‬‫ج‬‫א‬‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ħ‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫ن‬ ‫و‬ً‫א‬Ù‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ī‫ن‬ Ģ‫א‬‫א‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬-‫ن‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬
Ħ‫א‬-‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬K
‫و‬¯‫ذ‬Ğ‫وא‬
‫و‬Ĩğ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ً‫و‬ً‫א‬ً
‫و‬Ģ‫ذ‬‫א‬‫ل‬ Ę‫و‬ ‫و‬
KKħª‫א‬ ‫א‬K
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﺒﻌ‬:‫ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻝﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬:
ª‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
‫و‬ª
‫ل‬ ‫א‬ħ‫و‬ħ

21. ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻲ‬
٢١
ú‫אد‬‫א‬‫وذ‬ú ‫א‬‫ذن‬‫ذא‬
‫د‬ĦW
-‫א‬‫א‬K
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ħ‫א‬K
-‫ل‬Ğ‫א‬‫وא‬ħ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬ª ‫א‬
‫د‬ ‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ħ‫ن‬‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
ً ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬
‫ن‬ً‫א‬K
‫ق‬ ‫א‬J‫א‬ًJ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫د‬‫غ‬ú ‫א‬‫ن‬K
‫ذن‬‫א‬K
‫وא‬WĠ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬
‫و‬KW‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬{y
ÇÆÅÄ~}|{zzFE
K
{¸º¹zFE
K
{zyxwvutsrqpzFE
K
{zFE
K
FEW‫א‬WK
FEW‫א‬WK
FEW‫א‬ ‫א‬WK
FEWğ‫א‬WK

22. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٢٢
‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬ÙĠ‫א‬‫א‬‫ص‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬ÙĠ‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫ل‬ÙĠ‫א‬
‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ÙĠ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬ġ‫و‬K
‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬Ġ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ذ‬
‫ن‬ÙħĞ‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬Ùħ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫و‬ًK
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨﺎﻤﺴ‬:‫ﺤﻘﺎﺌﻕ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺼﻠ‬‫ﺇﻝﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﺨﻼل‬‫ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻠﺔ‬:
‫ل‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬ħ‫د‬
ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬W
-‫ن‬ġ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬
‫א‬‫ن‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬
‫و‬Ó‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬
‫وא‬‫وא‬FF
‫א‬‫د‬‫س‬ ‫א‬EEK
-‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫دא‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
ًª‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬¯‫א‬
ً‫א‬‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ħ
‫ذא‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
-Ħ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ĢúØ ‫و‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬
ً‫ق‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬ħK

23. ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺘﻲ‬
٢٣
-Ħ‫ن‬ª‫ع‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W
-‫אغ‬ ‫א‬K-ْĠ‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬KJ‫א‬Ó‫א‬‫ق‬
‫א‬K-‫ﺍﳉﻬﻞ‬.
‫ض‬‫א‬ª ‫א‬K
-Ħ‫א‬‫אع‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وذ‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ª‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬W
-‫א‬K-‫ق‬ ‫א‬-‫א‬K-‫و‬ ‫א‬K-Ğ‫א‬K
-‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫א‬‫ود‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ذ‬
‫و‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬Ġ‫وא‬
‫وא‬‫وא‬K
-ğ‫א‬K-× ‫א‬K-ú‫א‬Ø ‫א‬ĞK
-‫א‬ÙĠ‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬×Ġ‫وא‬K
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬W‫ن‬ª
‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫אد‬‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫ق‬ğ‫א‬
‫ن‬ª‫א‬ª‫و‬‫و‬K
JĦĦĦĦ‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬Ò‫א‬Ò‫א‬Ò‫א‬Ò‫א‬‫אم‬Ø ‫وא‬‫אم‬Ø ‫وא‬‫אم‬Ø ‫وא‬‫אم‬Ø ‫وא‬Ħ ‫د‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫د‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫د‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫د‬ ‫א‬‫ط‬‫ط‬‫ط‬‫ط‬‫وط‬‫وط‬‫وط‬‫وط‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ط‬ ‫א‬‫ط‬ ‫א‬‫ط‬ ‫א‬‫ط‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬KKKK
-ĦĦĦĦ‫د‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫و‬ªªªªġġġġ‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬
‫ون‬‫ون‬‫ون‬‫ون‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ون‬‫ون‬‫ون‬‫ون‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ÍÍÍÍ
‫ش‬‫ش‬‫ش‬‫ش‬ĦĦĦĦ‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬ÍÍÍÍ‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ÍÍÍÍ‫ش‬‫ش‬‫ش‬‫ش‬ĦĦĦĦ‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬‫א‬ ĝ‫א‬ ĝ‫א‬ ĝ‫א‬ ĝª ‫א‬ ‫ز‬ª ‫א‬ ‫ز‬ª ‫א‬ ‫ز‬ª ‫א‬ ‫ز‬
ً ‫א‬ ‫وو‬ً ‫א‬ ‫وو‬ً ‫א‬ ‫وو‬ً ‫א‬ ‫وو‬ĦĦĦĦ‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬‫س‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ħħħħ

24. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٢٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫دوא‬‫دوא‬‫دوא‬‫دوא‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ĦĦĦĦ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKK
-ً ً ‫و‬Ħ‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫د‬Ġ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫ود‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ª‫א‬ħ‫و‬
‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ú‫ن‬‫א‬ª ‫א‬ªĠ‫א‬ğ‫א‬
‫وא‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫א‬ú‫ن‬‫אد‬Ġ‫א‬
Ğ‫א‬‫وא‬ī ‫א‬‫ن‬ħ‫א‬ ‫د‬Ù ‫و‬
K
ħªě‫و‬ú ‫א‬‫و‬ª‫א‬‫و‬
‫ص‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬
‫م‬ ‫א‬Ùª ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬ħK
‫وא‬K

25. ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬
‫ل‬ ‫د‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬:
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃ‬:‫ﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬.
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴ‬:‫ﻁﺭﻕ‬‫ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜﺎﻝﺜ‬:‫ﺍﻷﺴﺱ‬‫ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻝﻌﺎ‬‫ﻝﺘﻘﻭﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﺒﻌ‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺃﻗﻭﺍل‬‫ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻑ‬‫ﻭﻤﻭﺍﻗﻔﻬﻡ‬.

26. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٢٦

27. ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻤﺩﺨ‬
٢٧
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃ‬:‫ﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ‬‫ﹸﻕ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬:
‫ع‬Ħ‫س‬ ‫א‬ª‫א‬ª ‫و‬
‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ص‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
ğ‫وא‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫ل‬W
FFĠ‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬
ٍ ‫و‬Ùħ‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬ę
‫ل‬ ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬ًً ‫و‬Ú‫א‬ً
ً‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ú‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ًًKĪ ‫و‬W‫א‬‫ن‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬ę‫ل‬W‫א‬Í
‫ذ‬K
‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫א‬Ę‫و‬‫و‬‫ل‬W
ğ‫א‬K
‫و‬Ġ‫א‬‫א‬ª‫א‬‫و‬
‫ل‬Wْ‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫و‬KĨ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ل‬
‫و‬EE
FE
K
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬F WĪĪĪĪ‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬ªªªªEKKKFE
‫و‬
FEª ‫א‬WK
FE‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬K‫و‬‫א‬
FEª Ġ‫א‬K

28. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٢٨
ًْ‫ل‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫وذ‬‫م‬‫אد‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ذ‬‫ص‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫م‬‫ل‬‫ل‬Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬K
‫و‬‫א‬ú ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ن‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬ī‫ق‬ª
‫א‬ħ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬K
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴ‬:‫ﻁﺭﻕ‬‫ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:
‫א‬‫ق‬ª ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬ī‫ن‬‫א‬‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬
ħª ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫وא‬K
‫و‬‫ق‬ª ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬W
-‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬
ª ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫אم‬ ğ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬K
-‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬FE
K
-ğ‫א‬ğK
-‫و‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬K
-‫א‬‫א‬Ó‫א‬‫א‬K
-‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
-ú ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬Ĝ‫وو‬‫وא‬K
FE‫ذ‬‫א‬-‫دس‬ ‫א‬ ħ ‫א‬- ‫א‬?‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬W?L-‫אن‬W?‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬?‫و‬ًًK

29. ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻤﺩﺨ‬
٢٩
-‫ض‬ ‫א‬ØĦ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫و‬ÙĠ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
-‫ذ‬ ‫א‬ٍÕٍ‫ق‬ğ‫א‬
¯ ‫א‬Ġ‫وא‬‫و‬ªK
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜﺎﻝﺜ‬:‫ﺍﻷﺴﺱ‬‫ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬‫ﻝﺘﻘﻭﻴﻡ‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:
‫א‬Ø ‫א‬‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬FE
W
-‫ج‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ø ‫א‬‫ن‬Ø ‫א‬Ĝ‫د‬
‫وא‬K
-‫ذج‬ ĪĨ‫و‬‫و‬Ø ‫א‬
‫و‬Ĩ‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ذ‬Ø ‫א‬
‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ً¯ ‫و‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
-ª ‫א‬‫א‬Ø ‫א‬K
-‫א‬‫א‬‫ذא‬‫و‬Īً‫א‬ Ī
ً ‫א‬ú Ě‫ذא‬ª ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫وא‬ً‫א‬ ĪK‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ج‬ Ĝ
ħ‫א‬‫א‬K
-‫א‬‫وא‬K‫د‬ ‫وא‬W‫א‬‫א‬Ĝ‫و‬
ÙĠ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K
-‫א‬‫و‬‫ع‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫د‬ ‫وא‬WĜ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫و‬
FEW ‫א‬WL-K

30. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٣٠
‫א‬‫و‬‫د‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K
-‫א‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬Ù‫وذ‬‫س‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫א‬
ÙĦ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫د‬ ‫א‬ª ‫א‬K
-‫د‬ ğ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫م‬ Ĩ
‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
‫د‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬W
-‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬K
-‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫م‬‫א‬ħ
‫و‬‫ول‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬ٍK
-‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
-Ø ‫א‬Ø ‫وא‬K
-‫אن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫و‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ī ‫و‬‫א‬K
‫و‬ªً ‫אل‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﺒﻌ‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺃﻗﻭﺍل‬‫ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻑ‬‫ﻭﻤﻭﺍﻗﻔﻬﻡ‬:
‫ل‬ Ó‫א‬ً‫א‬Ù‫א‬ ‫א‬Õ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ً
‫و‬ ً ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ً ‫وذ‬ً‫א‬‫د‬ ‫وא‬K‫و‬ī‫א‬
‫א‬ª ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫ذ‬‫و‬ª‫א‬ª
‫ن‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬K‫و‬‫ذ‬W
‫ﺃ‬-‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺃﻗﻮﺍﳍﻢ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ‬:
-‫م‬‫دא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬WFF‫ن‬FEĨ

31. ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻤﺩﺨ‬
٣١
‫ز‬ĨEE
FE
KW‫ن‬
ً‫ل‬‫א‬‫وאن‬K
-‫ل‬ ‫و‬ĢÙWFF‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬EE
FE
K
-FF‫ل‬ ‫و‬Ù ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬WÚً‫ل‬Wğ‫א‬
‫وא‬EE
FE
K
-‫و‬‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬WFFKKK‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫م‬
Ĩ ‫و‬‫ن‬ª ‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬Ĩ ‫و‬‫ن‬¯ ‫א‬‫م‬
ª ‫و‬ħ‫م‬EE
FE
K
-‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ħً
‫א‬W
FF‫و‬ª‫א‬Ùħ‫א‬ħ
‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫د‬Í‫و‬‫و‬‫د‬
ę‫دع‬Ħ ‫א‬K
ͪ‫א‬ ‫א‬ħͪ ‫א‬‫و‬
ª Ò‫א‬ħ‫א‬ª‫وא‬‫אد‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫و‬ً‫א‬ħ‫א‬
FE‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬WK
FE‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬WK
FEÙ‫م‬‫א‬FW‫ص‬KE
FE‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬WK

32. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٣٢
‫و‬‫א‬Ģ‫و‬‫א‬‫وא‬KKKEE
FE
K
-‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬ًW
FFW‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ù‫وא‬‫م‬ ‫و‬
ú ‫א‬‫و‬Ù‫زل‬ ‫و‬
Ĩ‫و‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫אد‬‫ج‬‫و‬‫אد‬KKK
‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
ª‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫وא‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫א‬Ě
ĦEE
FE
K
‫م‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫م‬‫אل‬ª‫ق‬ ‫א‬
W
-FF‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬KKKK‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ذ‬‫ذ‬‫ذ‬‫ذ‬ª‫ذא‬ª‫ذא‬ª‫ذא‬ª‫ذא‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬-WWWW
-‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬ħħħħKKKK
-‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬KKKK
-‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ْ ‫د‬ْ ‫د‬ْ ‫د‬ْ ‫د‬ٍ‫ن‬‫א‬ٍ‫ن‬‫א‬ٍ‫ن‬‫א‬ٍ‫ن‬‫א‬ÍÍÍÍħħħħKKKK
-‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ٍ‫م‬ٍ‫م‬ٍ‫م‬ٍ‫م‬KKKK
‫ذل‬ ‫و‬‫ذل‬ ‫و‬‫ذل‬ ‫و‬‫ذل‬ ‫و‬‫ض‬‫ض‬‫ض‬‫ض‬‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬ğğğğ
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬KKKK
FE‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WJK
FE‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W-Kğ‫א‬ً‫א‬Ğ‫א‬
‫א‬K

33. ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻤﺩﺨ‬
٣٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ً Ìً Ìً Ìً ÌĞ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬KKKKEE
FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-FFĦĦĦĦ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ذא‬ ‫وא‬‫ذא‬ ‫وא‬‫ذא‬ ‫وא‬‫ذא‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ĦĦĦĦª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬KKKKKKKKKKKKEE
FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-FF‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ÍÍÍÍFFFF‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬EEEE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬KKKK‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ÍÍÍͪªªª‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬ÍÍÍÍ
KKKK
ًًًًً‫א‬ً‫א‬ً‫א‬ً‫א‬ĨĨĨĨ
ú ‫א‬ú ‫א‬ú ‫א‬ú ‫א‬EE
FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-FFÍÍÍÍ‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ْْْْ‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ĦĦĦĦ
ْْْْ‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬WWWW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ًK
‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬WWWW‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫ن‬‫و‬ÙK
ª‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ً‫א‬ĦĦ ‫و‬
ú‫و‬FE
‫و‬EE
FE
K
-FF‫ل‬ْEE
FE
K
-FF¯ ‫א‬‫وز‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬K
FE‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬KKK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬W?KKK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬W?KKK
FE‫ع‬ ‫א‬WĢ‫و‬K‫و‬ª‫א‬ ‫א‬K
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬W?KKK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬W?KKK

34. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٣٤
ª ‫א‬‫و‬ÙEE
FE
K
-FFħ‫و‬Ĩ‫א‬
‫ذאل‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬ْĘ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬¯¯¯¯‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ªªªªĨĨĨĨ
ْْْْ‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EE
FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-FFª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ْ ‫א‬ْ ‫א‬ْ ‫א‬ْ ‫א‬ًًًً
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ٍ ٍْ ٍْ ٍْ ْªªªªªªªª‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫ع‬‫ع‬‫ع‬‫ع‬ĜĜĜĜEE
FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-FF‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬JJJJ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ħ ‫و‬Ħ ‫و‬Ħ ‫و‬Ħ ‫و‬Ù ğ‫א‬Ù ğ‫א‬Ù ğ‫א‬Ù ğ‫א‬
‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬ªªªªª‫א‬ ğ‫وא‬ª‫א‬ ğ‫وא‬ª‫א‬ ğ‫وא‬ª‫א‬ ğ‫وא‬JJJJ‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ًًًًWWWW
WWWWħ
Ùٍ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬K
‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬WWWW‫ن‬ً‫א‬‫و‬ً ‫ودא‬
Ùٍğ‫א‬ً‫م‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬Ù‫و‬‫دون‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫وא‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬× ‫א‬
‫א‬EE
FE
K
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬W?KKK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬W?KKK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬W?KKK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬?KKKK

35. ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻤﺩﺨ‬
٣٥
-FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ْْْْKKKK
‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ْْْْ‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKK
‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ًًًًْْْْ
‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ħħħħ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ًًًً‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ًًًً
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ً‫א‬ ĩً‫א‬ ĩً‫א‬ ĩً‫א‬ ĩKKKK
‫ول‬ ‫و‬‫ول‬ ‫و‬‫ول‬ ‫و‬‫ول‬ ‫و‬‫ذ‬‫ذ‬‫ذ‬‫ذ‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKK‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ªªªª‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬KKKK
‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ªªªªWWWWĩ‫و‬ĩ‫و‬ĩ‫و‬ĩ‫و‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ْْْْKKKK‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬FFFFEEEE
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ÙÙÙÙ‫ون‬ ْ‫ون‬ ْ‫ون‬ ْ‫ون‬ ْ‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ز‬ ‫א‬‫ز‬ ‫א‬‫ز‬ ‫א‬‫ز‬ ‫א‬EE
FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-FFKKKĞ ‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
ًKKKEE
FE
K
-FF‫אد‬‫אد‬‫אد‬‫אد‬ú ‫א‬ú ‫א‬ú ‫א‬ú ‫א‬ْْْْ‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ªªªª
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬EE
FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-FF‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K‫و‬‫א‬‫ز‬FE
-
‫ذ‬-EE
FE
K
-FF‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫و‬ħ
FE‫ل‬‫א‬ْK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬?KKKK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬?KKKK
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬?KKKK
FE‫وج‬K
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬?KKKK

36. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٣٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬ªFE
‫و‬EE
FE
K
‫ﺏ‬-‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻔﻬﻢ‬‫ﲡﺎﻩ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ‬:
‫د‬‫א‬ú ‫א‬ě‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫وس‬ ‫د‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬W
-‫ل‬FF ‫א‬WÚ‫ن‬‫ل‬W‫ن‬‫א‬‫ش‬
ú ‫א‬‫ذ‬‫و‬‫ل‬W‫א‬
‫ط‬ ْ‫و‬ً‫א‬
‫ن‬‫א‬EE
FE
K
-‫و‬‫ل‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ù ‫א‬Ù ‫א‬Ù ‫א‬Ù ‫א‬FFFFEEEE
WWWW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫אم‬‫אم‬‫אم‬‫אم‬KKKK
-‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬ً‫ل‬W‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫ز‬‫ز‬‫ز‬‫ز‬
‫ز‬‫ز‬‫ز‬‫ز‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫و‬FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-FF‫و‬‫م‬‫א‬‫ذ‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ªªªª‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬EE
FFFFEEEE
KKKK
-‫و‬FFĞ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫ل‬W‫ن‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬
ġª‫ل‬W
FE‫د‬K
F? E‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬?KKKK
FEÙ‫م‬‫א‬FWE‫ص‬K
FE ‫א‬?‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬L‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬L
‫و‬ْ‫א‬‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ً ‫و‬‫א‬‫وא‬K
FEWْ?ª Ğ‫א‬‫وא‬?Ë-‫و‬K
FEÙ‫م‬‫א‬FWE‫ص‬K

37. ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻤﺩﺨ‬
٣٧
‫ن‬‫א‬ً‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬K‫ل‬
ħW
{¦¥¤£¢¡zFFFFEEEE
KKKK
K‫ن‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬ħEE
FE
K
-FF‫ن‬ĦĦ ‫و‬‫א‬Ħ ğ‫א‬
¯ً‫و‬
‫ن‬‫א‬‫ج‬‫ل‬W‫א‬‫ن‬
ً ‫د‬‫א‬K‫ن‬ ‫و‬ً ‫ذ‬‫א‬K‫م‬ ‫א‬K
‫ل‬W‫و‬EE
FE
K
-FF‫ل‬‫א‬Wħ‫ن‬‫אن‬ģ
‫ل‬WK‫ل‬W‫و‬‫ل‬Wğ‫א‬ğ‫وא‬K‫ل‬W
‫א‬K‫ل‬W‫ن‬ ‫א‬¯EE
FE
K
‫א‬ ‫و‬ě‫ق‬ ‫א‬ª‫و‬ ‫وذم‬ً
ً ‫و‬‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ØK
FEW‫א‬WK
FEÙ‫م‬‫א‬FWE‫ص‬K
FEÙ‫م‬‫א‬FEW-K
FEÙ‫م‬‫א‬FWEK

38. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٣٨

39. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫د‬ ‫وא‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫وא‬
‫ﺗﻮﻃﺌﺔ‬:
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺤﺙ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬:‫ﺁﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻨﺎﻁﻘﺔ‬‫ﺒﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬‫ﺃﺨﻼﻗﻴﺔ‬.
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺤﺙ‬‫ﺍﻝﺜـﺎﻨﻲ‬:‫ﺃﺤﺎﺩﻴﺙ‬‫ﻨﺎﻁﻘﺔ‬‫ﺒﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬‫ﺃﺨﻼﻗﻴﺔ‬.

40. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٠

41. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤١
‫ﺘﻭﻁﺌﺔ‬:
‫ن‬‫ص‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ص‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
Ī‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫وع‬
‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
‫و‬Ħ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K‫ود‬ ğ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫ل‬F W‫א‬ ‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫ن‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ْ ‫ذא‬ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ْ ‫ذא‬ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ْ ‫ذא‬ْ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ْ ‫ذא‬‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫ذא‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬ْ ْ‫و‬ْ ْ‫و‬ْ ْ‫و‬ْ ْ‫و‬‫ذ‬ ª ْ‫ذ‬ ª ْ‫ذ‬ ª ْ‫ذ‬ ª ْEFE
K
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ص‬ª ‫א‬
‫وא‬‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫و‬K‫و‬‫ن‬
‫د‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ق‬‫و‬ª‫א‬ª‫א‬
‫ع‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ħ
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫ذ‬Ī‫ع‬ْęī
ğ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ħ‫ق‬Ħ‫و‬
‫א‬K
‫و‬ħ‫م‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ħ‫ص‬ª ‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ªª‫د‬ ‫و‬Ĩ‫א‬
FE‫א‬‫وא‬Ĝ‫و‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ª
‫א‬FE‫אد‬‫وس‬‫و‬ÙK

42. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٢
‫א‬ٍ ‫و‬‫و‬ْ‫و‬‫و‬
ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬ً‫א‬‫د‬ًª ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ً‫א‬
‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬K

43. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٣
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺤﺙ‬‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﺁﻳﺎ‬‫ﻧﺎﻃﻘﺔ‬‫ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬‫ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻴﺔ‬
Ĩ‫ن‬‫ص‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫د‬ħªª‫و‬ ‫א‬‫وذم‬
‫م‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ع‬‫ذن‬ª ‫א‬‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬
ْ‫ذج‬ Ī‫ذ‬W
•-ħW{´³²±°zFE
‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬Ħ
‫א‬ْ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫د‬‫و‬‫م‬ ‫א‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ً‫א‬Ù
‫א‬ ‫א‬K
•-‫و‬ħW{º¹ ¸zFE
‫אل‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫م‬ً‫و‬ً
ً ‫و‬‫א‬ª‫د‬‫א‬ً ‫و‬‫א‬
‫وא‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫ز‬ ‫و‬J‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬ً
‫و‬‫وא‬‫ل‬‫وא‬‫و‬
FEW ‫א‬WK
FEW‫א‬WK

44. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٤
‫א‬KKħK
•-‫و‬W{xwvutsrqp
zyzFE
‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫د‬
‫א‬Ħ‫س‬ ‫א‬ħğ‫א‬
‫ذ‬‫ل‬ğ‫א‬‫ل‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K
ًW‫ن‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫ن‬
‫ن‬K
•-‫و‬ħW{
zFE
‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫א‬ī ‫א‬ħ‫א‬
‫א‬ħ ‫و‬ْĞ‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬
‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬ú Ġ‫א‬‫א‬‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬
‫ن‬‫ل‬ħ‫و‬‫אع‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫و‬‫א‬W
ğ‫א‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫ن‬‫א‬Ğ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ħ‫ن‬‫א‬ªħ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬
ħ‫ل‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ص‬ ğ‫א‬
‫و‬ħ‫و‬ Ğ‫א‬‫א‬
FEW‫א‬ ‫א‬WK
FEW‫א‬WK

45. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٥
‫א‬ª Ġ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ص‬ ‫و‬
‫ق‬ ğ‫א‬‫א‬ªĠ‫א‬‫وא‬
ْ‫و‬‫א‬ħ×W
{WVUTSzFE
K
•-‫و‬¯ħ ‫و‬W{§¦¥¤£¢
ª©¨®¬«zFE
ħ
ª‫ق‬ ‫א‬¯ ‫وא‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫ض‬ ‫א‬īً ĨÙ‫א‬ً
ħ ‫و‬‫ذ‬W{«ª©
®¬z‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
ğ‫א‬‫و‬Ħ Ğ‫א‬{¬«ª©
®zK ‫و‬ĦĦ ‫א‬ª
‫م‬‫א‬‫ذ‬‫ن‬‫و‬ª‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ġ‫و‬Ħ Ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫د‬ ġ‫و‬‫وא‬
‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫و‬ĦĦ ‫א‬ÙĠ‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫אض‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
FEW‫ل‬‫אن‬WK
FEW‫ن‬ ‫א‬WK‫و‬ª ‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫و‬ª‫د‬ ‫א‬
Ħ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

46. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٦
•-‫و‬¯ħ ‫و‬WWWW{¤£¢¡
¥zFE
‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬Ù Ġ‫א‬
ħ‫א‬‫و‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ğ‫א‬
‫و‬ًħ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬
‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬Ğ‫א‬
‫و‬ً ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬
ً‫א‬‫ن‬K‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬
ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬ħ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬ğ‫א‬
‫ذ‬ª‫א‬Ğ‫א‬ª ‫و‬‫א‬
ħ‫א‬‫א‬K
•-‫و‬W{hgfekjil
wvutsrqponmxzFE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ħ‫س‬ ‫א‬
F-‫א‬-‫א‬ú-‫אض‬ ‫א‬Ħ Ğ‫א‬
-‫ذ‬ ‫א‬‫غ‬Ħ ‫א‬EK‫و‬
ğ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫و‬K‫و‬FF‫و‬‫دق‬ ‫א‬
‫ل‬W‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫ق‬ ‫א‬EE
FE
K
FEWğ‫א‬WK
FE-Wú‫א‬ ‫א‬WK
FE‫א‬WLK

47. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٧
•-‫و‬ħWWWW{¦¥¤£ ¢¡zFE
‫د‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫د‬ ‫وא‬‫وא‬‫و‬‫ن‬Ù ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫و‬
‫دא‬‫א‬‫ذא‬‫و‬Ģ‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫وא‬‫א‬Ģ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫وא‬
‫وא‬Ù‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
•8-‫و‬ħW{ÆÅÄÃ ÂÁ
zFE
‫ن‬Ù‫א‬Ġ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬Ù Ġ‫א‬
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ذ‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬‫ن‬
‫א‬‫ل‬‫א‬‫א‬ÙÙ ‫وא‬
Í ‫وא‬‫وא‬Ğ‫وא‬KÙ ‫و‬Ğ‫א‬W{Ãz
‫ول‬‫و‬Ħ ‫א‬ً K
•-‫و‬ħW{ÆÅÄà ÂÁÀ¿¾½¼
zFE
‫و‬‫س‬‫אم‬ًª‫وא‬ª‫و‬
FEW‫א‬WK‫و‬WW‫ل‬ ‫א‬WK
FEWª‫א‬ ‫א‬WK
FE-Wª ‫ز‬ ‫א‬WK

48. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٨
ª ‫א‬‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬Kª‫א‬
‫א‬‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬ħ‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬Ğ‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
‫א‬‫و‬Ù Ġ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬Ù‫ل‬‫א‬‫א‬K
•-‫و‬W{®¬ «ª©¨§¦
¶ ´³ ²± °zFE
‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬
Ğ‫א‬‫ق‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫د‬ Ĝ‫و‬ª‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ªĦ ‫א‬‫و‬‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫دא‬Ù‫א‬
‫و‬‫ج‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ذول‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K‫و‬‫ذ‬‫א‬J‫א‬
‫زن‬ ‫وא‬J‫ل‬K‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ú‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫د‬
‫ن‬ ‫وא‬‫ن‬ Øģ¯ ‫א‬‫ط‬ Ī ‫وא‬‫ون‬
‫אز‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬K
•-‫و‬‫و‬WWWW{
zFE
ًً¯ ‫א‬Ġ‫وא‬ً
‫ن‬ ī ‫وא‬‫ذ‬‫ن‬‫د‬‫א‬ħ
FE-WĦ ‫א‬WK
FEW‫א‬ ‫א‬WK

49. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٤٩
‫وא‬‫ن‬ħħ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫אن‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬‫د‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬Ø ‫وא‬
‫م‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ًğÙ
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬Ěú‫א‬Ø ‫א‬
K
•-‫و‬W{^][ZYXWV
dc ba`_zFE
‫א‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ª‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫وא‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬¯ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬ª‫م‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
¯ ‫א‬‫د‬‫م‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ذ‬
‫ل‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬K‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
Ù‫و‬‫م‬ ‫א‬Īħ
‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬ħħħħ‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬
‫אد‬‫אد‬‫אد‬‫אد‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬ª ‫א‬ª‫א‬ħ‫ع‬ ‫א‬
‫ن‬‫ن‬K
‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬WĦ ‫א‬‫ن‬ª‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫ن‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫دق‬‫ن‬ª ‫و‬
ٍ‫و‬‫ود‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫وא‬K
FEW‫ن‬WK‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫ق‬ª‫دא‬ ‫و‬K

50. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٠
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺤﺙ‬‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ‬‫ﻧﺎﻃﻘﺔ‬‫ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬‫ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻴﺔ‬
•KKKF W‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKKFE
K‫א‬ğ‫א‬ħ
‫א‬Ù‫ق‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫د‬‫א‬
‫ذ‬ħ‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬ħ‫אد‬ ‫و‬
ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ْ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬ْ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬
ª‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬K
‫و‬ğ‫א‬ª‫א‬‫و‬ª
‫א‬ě‫و‬Ĝª ‫א‬ً
‫אن‬‫وא‬‫م‬‫א‬
‫א‬ª‫א‬Ĝú‫وא‬Ģ
× ‫وא‬×K
•WF‫ض‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬‫ض‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬‫ض‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬‫ض‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬
FE‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬FE
Ġ‫א‬K

51. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥١
ْ ‫א‬ْ ‫א‬ْ ‫א‬ْ ‫א‬EFE
K‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ě‫א‬ħ
‫م‬‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬‫و‬ĦØ
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ذ‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ª‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬ª‫م‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ī ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K
•WF‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬ْْْْ‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬
EFE
KħĦĦ ‫د‬‫אد‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬
‫و‬ً‫א‬‫אد‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬F W
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬E‫س‬ً ‫و‬ٍ‫و‬‫و‬ª‫وא‬ ‫و‬
Ħ Ğ‫א‬Ħ ‫وא‬K‫وא‬‫א‬F W
‫و‬KE‫ز‬ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬
‫א‬‫و‬ًÙ
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬Ī
‫و‬‫ذ‬‫א‬¯ª‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫و‬ª‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫ذ‬ ‫وא‬K
FE‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬FE
K
FEW‫א‬FE‫א‬K

52. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٢
‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬WFF‫ن‬
ħª‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫ن‬‫وא‬‫وא‬
EE
FE
K
‫ن‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬Ğ
‫و‬K
•F W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ْ‫א‬ ْْ‫א‬ ْْ‫א‬ ْْ‫א‬ ْEFE
K‫א‬ğ‫א‬ًÙ ‫א‬
ª‫ذא‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫وذ‬
ª‫א‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬
‫א‬Ī ‫و‬ę‫و‬‫م‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫س‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ً ‫و‬
ª ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫ن‬ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬
ª‫א‬‫א‬Ī ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ī
‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ن‬ğ‫א‬‫د‬‫א‬Ī ‫و‬
ī‫א‬K
FEª‫و‬ ‫א‬WLK
FE‫א‬ª‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬× ‫א‬‫وא‬FE
K

53. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٣
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫אد‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬¯‫ذא‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ن‬‫و‬
‫و‬K
ً‫ن‬‫א‬‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ø ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫د‬ Ğ‫وא‬
Ø ‫א‬‫و‬‫אم‬ª‫و‬ªÙK
•F W‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ħħħħE‫و‬W
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬EFE
K
‫و‬ª‫א‬‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬
‫ذ‬‫א‬‫وذ‬ú‫و‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫ص‬ ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ħ‫א‬
ħ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬Ħ‫א‬¯‫وذא‬
‫ن‬ً‫د‬ħٍ‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬
‫و‬‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬‫و‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫وع‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫و‬
Ù ‫و‬Ù ‫و‬K‫و‬‫א‬ğ‫א‬Ę‫ل‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫وא‬‫و‬ً‫א‬Ù‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫א‬Ħ
‫ن‬Ù‫א‬‫א‬K
FE‫و‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ù‫א‬W
L‫و‬‫دאود‬Wª‫د‬ ‫א‬Ø ‫وא‬× ‫א‬،
،‫ل‬ ‫و‬WFF‫א‬EEK

54. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٤
•‫א‬WFEFE
Kª‫ذא‬‫ن‬
‫ل‬ ġª ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬WFE‫א‬ ‫و‬
Ĝª‫س‬ª‫א‬ª ‫א‬‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬
‫א‬ª‫وא‬ª‫א‬‫א‬ª ‫وא‬‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬
‫א‬-‫و‬‫א‬-‫ل‬ĦĦ ‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ل‬ ‫و‬Ħ ‫و‬‫א‬ğ‫وא‬‫وא‬× ‫وא‬‫ذن‬
‫د‬‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫ل‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ًًÙ‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫دא‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ Ğ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬Ù Ġ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ًً ‫و‬ً ‫ود‬K
‫وא‬FEW
‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬WWWW‫א‬‫ل‬ Ø ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬
‫ذ‬ğ‫א‬‫وא‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫א‬ª‫א‬
Ĩ‫و‬ĜK
‫وא‬‫س‬ Ğ‫وא‬‫ع‬‫אع‬Ğ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ÙĠ‫א‬K
•F Wْ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ْ‫א‬WWWWْ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ْ‫א‬KKKK‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬‫وא‬WWWW¯ ¯¯ ¯¯ ¯¯ ¯
‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬EFE
Kħ‫א‬‫ود‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫אن‬‫دא‬
FE‫א‬ª‫د‬ ‫א‬ K
FE‫م‬ ‫א‬× ‫א‬‫وא‬FE‫ن‬ Ú ‫אس‬ ‫א‬K

55. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬Ġ‫وא‬Ħ ‫א‬‫و‬Ħ Ġ‫א‬Ī‫א‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫دא‬‫ذوא‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬K
•F W‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬
ْ ْ‫وא‬ْ ْ‫وא‬ْ ْ‫وא‬ْ ْ‫وא‬ْْْْEFE
Kًª‫ذא‬
ٍ‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫و‬Ġ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ġ‫א‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ġً‫د‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫وא‬K
‫א‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫א‬ħ‫م‬
‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬¯ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬ħ
‫א‬ª ‫א‬ħ ‫و‬ٍª ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫د‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬‫א‬‫ق‬‫و‬
‫د‬F W‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬‫ل‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬
ْ ْ‫وא‬ْ ْ‫وא‬ْ ْ‫وא‬ْ ْ‫وא‬ْْْْKE
‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ġ‫אز‬‫א‬ ‫و‬Ù
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ذא‬‫א‬‫א‬ħ
‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫و‬Ġ‫א‬‫د‬‫אن‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬Ĩ ‫و‬‫و‬ħ
FE‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫وא‬FE
K

56. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٦
‫ذول‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫دوא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ع‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ħK
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫وא‬ ‫א‬W‫دوא‬
K
‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬ ġ‫א‬Ī‫א‬‫د‬
ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬ْĠ‫وא‬‫ل‬ ġ‫א‬Ġ‫وא‬
‫ذ‬‫و‬‫ن‬ħ‫و‬
‫ذ‬ÙĠ‫א‬‫وذ‬‫א‬‫و‬ª‫و‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬
‫ن‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬
ª‫א‬‫ص‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ğ‫وא‬‫א‬
ğ‫وא‬‫א‬K
‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬WFF‫ل‬‫א‬Ù ‫و‬W‫א‬
ٍ‫ع‬‫א‬ÙĠ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫א‬
‫ذ‬‫وא‬‫א‬ħ‫ص‬ ‫و‬
‫د‬ ‫زد‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫ذא‬‫א‬ħ‫دو‬ª‫א‬
ħ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ÙĠ‫א‬EE
FE
K
‫ن‬¯ħ‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫و‬Ġ‫א‬
‫א‬¯ ‫و‬ħğ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬ĦK
KK‫א‬‫د‬ً ‫א‬Ī ‫و‬
FEª‫و‬ ‫א‬WLK

57. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٧
‫א‬ً ‫و‬‫א‬ً ً‫א‬‫و‬
ً‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ً‫א‬ً‫א‬K
•-WFْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬WWWW‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬
ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬EEEE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬KKKK‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬WWWW‫ول‬ ‫ن‬‫ول‬ ‫ن‬‫ول‬ ‫ن‬‫ول‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ْ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ْ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ْ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ًًًًْْْْ
ْ ْْ ْْ ْْ ْ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬
‫א‬ ٍ‫م‬‫د‬‫א‬ ٍ‫م‬‫د‬‫א‬ ٍ‫م‬‫د‬‫א‬ ٍ‫م‬‫د‬ْ ْْ ْْ ْْ ْFE
KĦ‫ن‬ ‫א‬
‫وא‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬W
‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬WWWW‫ن‬Ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ÚÚ‫א‬
‫م‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ق‬‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Ğ‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬
ْ‫و‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫ن‬‫ول‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬
ً‫ع‬‫אم‬ ğ‫א‬‫دאم‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬‫ع‬
ĥ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ª ğ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫אم‬ ğ‫א‬
‫ذن‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫ن‬‫אق‬‫دم‬‫א‬Ù‫ل‬ ĢĦ‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ħ ‫و‬Ğ‫א‬
‫ن‬‫ل‬Ħ ‫و‬Ğ‫א‬ْª ‫א‬
‫و‬W‫אق‬‫دم‬‫א‬ÙK
FE‫א‬‫م‬ ‫א‬ ‫ج‬ ‫و‬Ğ‫א‬ħ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫وא‬FEªK

58. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٨
ğ‫وא‬‫د‬ª‫د‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
ħ‫و‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬ĦW
WWWW‫د‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫د‬‫א‬‫א‬ً‫و‬
‫وא‬ً ‫وא‬K
ĩ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ğ‫א‬W
F-‫ص‬ ‫א‬-‫א‬-‫د‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ò‫א‬E
ĩª‫א‬‫ن‬‫د‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫د‬‫א‬
‫ن‬ ‫و‬ً‫א‬ÙĠ‫א‬‫وא‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
•WFٍ‫ع‬‫א‬ٍ‫ع‬‫א‬ٍ‫ع‬‫א‬ٍ‫ع‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬KEKKFE
K‫د‬ Ģ
‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬-‫ن‬-ğ‫א‬‫و‬
W
‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬WWWWٍ‫ع‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWW‫ول‬K
‫ز‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫ل‬ª ‫وא‬ً‫א‬ğ‫א‬
W
-‫ن‬‫א‬Fٍ‫ع‬‫א‬E‫ق‬‫א‬ً ú ‫א‬
‫وא‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ًْ‫א‬ً‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬
-‫א‬‫א‬ğ‫א‬-ħĦ ‫א‬Ó‫א‬‫א‬K
‫م‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫دא‬‫وא‬
FE‫א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬FE
‫א‬ ‫א‬K

59. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٥٩
ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫د‬‫ن‬ٍ‫ع‬‫א‬K‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
ª ğ‫א‬‫وא‬‫ص‬ ‫وא‬‫وא‬K
‫و‬‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫م‬ª
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ě‫وא‬K
‫و‬ª‫ق‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫م‬‫א‬
‫א‬ě‫و‬ ‫א‬K
-‫ن‬‫א‬‫אل‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫دא‬ ‫و‬‫א‬
Ħ ‫א‬ً‫م‬‫م‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫وא‬K
‫و‬‫م‬‫אل‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫אل‬‫א‬‫אل‬ ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ً
‫وא‬‫אل‬‫א‬‫אل‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫و‬Ù ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫ن‬ª‫ق‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬‫و‬Ī
‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬K
•F W‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬EKKKFE
K
ī‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬
ª‫א‬ً‫و‬ú
‫م‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ً‫د‬ ‫و‬ę
ª ğ‫א‬K
‫ن‬‫א‬‫ض‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫ن‬
FE‫א‬‫وא‬Ĝ‫و‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ª
‫א‬FE‫אد‬‫وس‬‫و‬ÙK

60. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦٠
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫دאم‬ً‫ن‬‫ن‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ن‬ًًًī
‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
K
•WFْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ْ‫א‬ ْ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬
‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫ذא‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬EFE
K
‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬Ġ‫א‬‫و‬ª‫ذא‬
Ħً W
‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬‫ول‬ ‫א‬WWWW‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬ğ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫وא‬Ħ ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWWWÚ‫و‬ٍ‫ق‬ Ġ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬Ħ‫ن‬‫د‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
Ó‫وא‬‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫دא‬
ًĦ ‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
‫ن‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
ģ‫ن‬‫ن‬ً‫א‬‫و‬ً‫א‬K‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ً‫א‬
‫و‬ً‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬Ħ ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
ħ‫א‬‫אم‬ ‫وא‬‫وא‬
FE‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬FE
‫א‬ ‫א‬K

61. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬‫ﻨﻲ‬:‫ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦١
‫د‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫وא‬K
•F W‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬WWWWًًًًEFE
K
‫س‬ ‫א‬K‫ن‬ًK‫א‬
‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬Û‫و‬K
‫ن‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ق‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫אن‬Ù‫و‬
‫و‬‫אن‬‫ذ‬K
ً ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬K
•8WF
ْْْْEFE
K‫و‬‫ق‬¯ ‫وא‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ īْ‫ن‬ ī
‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ù‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬F
EÙĠ‫א‬K‫وא‬
ْ‫و‬‫ن‬ĢÙĠ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
•KKKF Wªْ ْ‫و‬ªْ ْ‫و‬ªْ ْ‫و‬ªْ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬EFE
K
‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫د‬‫א‬Ù ‫و‬
‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬
FE‫א‬Wª‫א‬ª ‫א‬K‫و‬
‫א‬ªFE‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
K
FE‫א‬‫و‬-FE‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬K
FE‫א‬ ‫و‬-‫ن‬‫ذ‬ĥ ‫א‬-W
F‫א‬ ª ‫ن‬ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ْ ْ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫وא‬
‫א‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ªْ ْ‫و‬‫ن‬EKKKK

62. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦٢
‫א‬‫د‬‫ن‬‫و‬
‫م‬Ĩ‫א‬Ġ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ħ‫ل‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

63. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫د‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ª‫ق‬ ‫א‬

64. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦٤

65. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦٥
‫ﻤﺔ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤﻘ‬:
ª‫א‬‫ن‬Ĩ‫א‬ª‫ق‬ ‫א‬
ًًĪ ‫و‬ę
‫א‬‫و‬ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬Ù‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫אل‬ ‫א‬‫دون‬‫א‬ħ‫א‬ٍ‫م‬ٍÙ‫و‬
‫و‬‫א‬ħ‫ن‬‫א‬‫ل‬‫ذ‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬KK
Ī ‫و‬ª‫د‬‫א‬‫א‬ú‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬
Ġ‫א‬ً ‫و‬‫א‬ħ‫א‬K
‫و‬ģ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ن‬ª ‫א‬ª‫א‬ħ‫و‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫ذ‬
Ġ‫א‬K
‫ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬‫ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻗ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬:
١-‫س‬ ‫א‬ĨĜ‫ن‬¯ğ‫א‬
‫א‬WKKKFªْ ْ‫و‬ªْ ْ‫و‬ªْ ْ‫و‬ªْ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬EFE
K
٢-‫س‬Ĝ‫وא‬ْK
٣-‫غ‬‫ن‬‫و‬ً‫و‬ً‫א‬‫א‬
ً‫א‬ ‫و‬K
FE ĝğ‫א‬‫א‬K

66. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦٦
٤-‫ذא‬ª‫د‬‫س‬ ‫א‬W
‫ق‬‫ن‬ ْK
٥-ْْ‫ق‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬
ً ‫و‬ً ‫و‬‫א‬ª‫א‬K
٦-‫م‬‫א‬‫א‬
ħ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
٧-‫ل‬ ‫א‬ª‫א‬ĥ ‫א‬
ًª‫ودوא‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ğ ‫א‬K
٨-Ø-‫و‬-Ĩ‫א‬ª‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫ع‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
K
٩-Ø‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ Ġ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬ħ‫ل‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫א‬Ħ Ò‫א‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫م‬
‫א‬WFFÍī‫ل‬‫א‬‫م‬
‫و‬‫א‬EEK
١٠-‫ن‬ª ‫وא‬‫ن‬ًْ‫و‬‫א‬
ª ‫وא‬‫دא‬ ‫و‬‫ط‬K
١١-‫ذא‬‫ذ‬ً‫ذא‬ ‫و‬
‫ذ‬ً‫ن‬ĝK
١٢-‫د‬‫د‬¯ ‫و‬‫و‬ْ‫د‬
‫د‬¯ ‫و‬K
‫وذ‬Ģً‫ص‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ğ‫א‬ª

67. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦٧
‫و‬‫א‬ú ‫א‬ĨW‫אم‬
‫و‬‫و‬ª‫د‬ ‫א‬Ù‫و‬‫و‬‫وز‬ Ĩğ‫א‬
‫אم‬ ‫א‬‫وع‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫وع‬ ‫א‬
‫ذ‬ÙK
١٣-‫ن‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬
ú ‫وא‬K‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫ج‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ħٍ‫ض‬ğ‫א‬
K
١٤-‫ذא‬ª‫د‬‫א‬‫د‬Ĝ‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫ن‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫وא‬úK
١٥-‫د‬‫ن‬‫ق‬
‫و‬Ø‫א‬‫ذ‬ً ‫دא‬K
١٦-ú ‫א‬ª ğ‫א‬
‫א‬W
-‫ذא‬ªK-‫ذא‬ ‫و‬K-‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫א‬K
-‫ذא‬ ‫و‬‫א‬K-‫ذא‬ ‫و‬ªK
١٧-‫א‬‫ن‬ً‫ن‬‫م‬‫א‬‫ن‬
ًěK
١٨-‫ن‬ÙĠ‫א‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫دون‬‫ن‬
‫ط‬Øً ‫و‬K
١٩-ª‫א‬ْ‫و‬‫و‬‫ذא‬‫ن‬
Ħ ‫א‬ً‫و‬Ħ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬ً ‫دא‬K
٢٠-‫ذא‬¯úěْ

68. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦٨
ĝ‫و‬‫وא‬‫א‬ً ‫و‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬ْͯ
ً‫א‬ً‫א‬‫و‬‫م‬K
٢١-‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ù ‫א‬
×K
٢٢-ĠÙ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ħ
‫دوא‬‫د‬‫و‬K
٢٣-¯‫א‬ª
ª ‫و‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫و‬ª ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬
ħ‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬Í‫د‬
‫אل‬ ‫א‬Ùٍ‫و‬‫א‬K
٢٤-‫ذא‬ª ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ħğ‫א‬‫אل‬ ‫א‬
Ù‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
٢٥-‫س‬ ‫א‬‫אم‬ ْ‫א‬Ġ‫א‬ª‫د‬ ‫وא‬ę
‫و‬ْĠ‫א‬‫ذن‬
٢٦-ً‫ط‬‫ن‬ģ‫ذא‬ ‫و‬¯ً
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ģ
ěً‫ذن‬‫و‬ً‫א‬‫ط‬ ‫א‬
ً‫ن‬¯Ùٍ‫م‬ ĨK
٢٧-‫א‬ğ‫א‬K‫و‬
‫ع‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬K
٢٨-‫و‬Ĝ‫א‬ª‫د‬¯‫د‬ ‫و‬ª‫د‬‫و‬
ً‫و‬ě‫ق‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

69. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٦٩
‫א‬¯ÙK
٢٩--Ĝ‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬-‫ن‬ً ‫و‬
K
‫ن‬Í‫ذ‬‫א‬‫وא‬K
‫ن‬Í‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬‫وא‬K
‫ن‬Í‫א‬Ù‫ذ‬
‫א‬‫ق‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K
‫ن‬Í‫ذ‬‫א‬ Ĩ
ī ‫و‬‫و‬K
٣٠-Ù‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬Í
ªú‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ذ‬K
‫ن‬ ī ‫وא‬‫א‬K
‫ن‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ īK
‫ن‬‫م‬‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫و‬
K
٣١-Ù¯ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫و‬Ù¯ ‫א‬‫א‬
ğ‫א‬‫وذ‬Ĩٍ‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K
٣٢-‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ī‫د‬-
‫א‬‫وא‬-‫א‬‫و‬

70. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٧٠
‫א‬Ĝ‫د‬ ‫א‬K
٣٣-‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬-ً-‫و‬-ً ī
ً‫א‬‫د‬ ‫وא‬ً‫א‬ ‫و‬-K
‫و‬ĝª ‫د‬‫א‬W
‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬‫אز‬ ‫و‬K
‫و‬ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬ª ‫א‬ª ‫وא‬K
٣٤-‫א‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬Ĩ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬K
٣٥-Ħْ‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫אن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ğ‫وא‬
Ĩ-‫א‬-‫ن‬
‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫א‬
ًKK‫وא‬× ‫وא‬K
‫وא‬× ‫א‬ÙK
٣٦-‫א‬ً‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬‫ذא‬‫و‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬‫ل‬ ğ‫א‬
-ً-‫و‬ª‫وא‬K‫و‬
Í‫و‬‫ع‬‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫و‬Í‫ون‬ ‫א‬
‫ن‬ÙK
٣٧-‫אد‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫و‬ª ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬Ħ‫א‬
ª ‫א‬KK‫ن‬‫ذ‬ً‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ħ ‫א‬Ĝ‫و‬K

71. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٧١
‫و‬‫ذ‬-‫א‬
ª-ª ‫א‬‫و‬‫ز‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬Ĩ
KK‫ذא‬‫א‬Ù‫و‬ÙĠ‫א‬
KK‫ض‬ ‫و‬KKK‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬
ً K
٣٨-‫ن‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وذ‬‫א‬ً
‫א‬‫د‬ ‫وא‬ً‫و‬
‫א‬ً ‫دא‬‫و‬K
٣٩-ْ‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ً‫و‬‫وא‬
‫وא‬‫و‬Ħ‫و‬ً ‫و‬ً‫א‬Ùً
‫א‬‫א‬‫ز‬ ‫وא‬ً ‫دא‬‫ن‬ً
‫ق‬‫א‬K
٤٠-‫ن‬‫ن‬ħ‫و‬‫ن‬ª‫د‬‫א‬
ْ¯‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ز‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬¯¯ ‫و‬‫و‬
‫د‬ ‫א‬¯‫و‬‫ذא‬‫ذא‬
ªª ‫و‬Ħ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬
Ò‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬¯ğ
‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬¯¯ ‫و‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ª‫د‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫د‬ª‫د‬
‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬Ġ‫א‬‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
٤١-‫م‬ ‫א‬× ‫وא‬ğ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫د‬‫وא‬¯‫و‬¯‫و‬

72. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٧٢
Ù‫ج‬ Ĝħ‫و‬ħ ‫و‬‫ج‬‫אن‬ ‫و‬× ‫و‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ل‬
‫א‬‫وא‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬K
٤٢-‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ħ‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬
٤٣-‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫وع‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫م‬ ģ‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ودع‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬ª‫א‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ذ‬ ‫و‬‫א‬K
٤٤-‫س‬ ‫א‬ªħÙ Ġ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬
‫א‬Ħ ‫وא‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬K
٤٥-‫و‬ªħ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ħ ‫و‬
‫ذא‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ذ‬
‫ذ‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ª‫א‬
‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ذ‬ ‫و‬‫א‬K
‫ول‬‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬K
٤٦-‫د‬ ğ‫א‬‫وא‬‫م‬ª ‫وא‬‫وא‬‫א‬
ً ‫ن‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬Ī‫ن‬ ْ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ذ‬
‫د‬‫ذ‬‫א‬‫אض‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫وא‬ª‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬
ª‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬K

73. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٧٣
٤٧-‫س‬ ‫א‬ً ‫و‬‫و‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ØĢ‫ن‬ ģ‫و‬Ĩ ‫و‬
‫ن‬ ģ‫א‬‫ل‬ Ó‫وא‬K
٤٨-‫א‬‫و‬ًK
٤٩-‫ذא‬ª‫ل‬Ù
‫ل‬ ğ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬Í‫و‬
‫ز‬‫ذ‬Kª ‫و‬‫א‬K
٥٠-Ġğ‫א‬Ġ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬Ġ ‫و‬‫א‬
Ġ‫א‬‫א‬K
٥١-Ġ‫א‬‫د‬‫א‬‫و‬-‫א‬-
‫و‬‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬‫א‬‫ن‬ً
‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
٥٢-‫ن‬Ġ‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ú‫وא‬
ī‫و‬‫ن‬ú ‫א‬‫א‬ª ‫و‬‫ن‬ğ‫א‬
ª‫د‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ª‫د‬
‫ن‬ ‫و‬Ġ‫א‬‫ل‬ ğ‫א‬‫وم‬‫ن‬
‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬‫وא‬‫س‬ ‫א‬
‫ن‬ً‫א‬
٥٣-ª‫ودد‬‫אد‬‫و‬ª‫وא‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫ذ‬‫ذ‬
ħ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫אد‬‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫א‬K
٥٤-‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ‫وא‬‫א‬Ĩ

74. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٧٤
‫א‬-Ĩ‫ذ‬ª Ğ‫א‬-Ø‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫אد‬
‫א‬ ‫د‬‫و‬‫א‬ú ‫א‬K‫د‬‫א‬
‫وא‬Ğ‫א‬Ğ
‫א‬‫ن‬‫م‬‫دو‬Ħª ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬
Ĝ‫א‬ ‫و‬‫و‬
٥٥-‫א‬‫ن‬ًًً‫א‬
Ħ ًK
٥٦-‫ذא‬‫ذ‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ص‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ‫א‬K
٥٧-‫و‬‫ز‬ Ĝ‫م‬ ‫א‬K
٥٨-‫ن‬‫א‬Ù‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ªK
٥٩-úت Ĩ‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ذא‬¯K
٦٠-‫ق‬ ‫א‬ª ğ‫א‬W‫א‬ħ‫א‬ħK
٦١-‫א‬ً ‫دא‬Ù‫س‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
٦٢-‫ذא‬Í‫و‬Ĝ
‫دوא‬‫ذ‬K‫ن‬‫א‬¯-‫א‬-
Ĝ‫و‬ª ‫א‬¯‫א‬K
٦٣-‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ħ‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫אن‬ ğ‫وא‬W‫א‬‫ذא‬‫ز‬‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬‫وא‬K
٦٤-‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬‫م‬‫א‬
‫ذא‬ÍK
٦٥-‫ن‬ً ‫دא‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬Ù
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫د‬‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫وא‬

75. ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٧٥
‫د‬‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K‫و‬ú ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫و‬K
٦٦-‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ġ‫و‬‫د‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
‫م‬‫א‬‫و‬Ú
‫א‬¯ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫د‬‫א‬‫وא‬ğ‫وא‬
‫א‬Ø‫ون‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫ل‬ ġ
‫א‬‫ول‬ً ‫دא‬ħ‫س‬ ‫א‬Ġ‫ن‬
‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬×ً
ً ‫و‬K
٦٧-‫ذא‬ª‫د‬ª ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫د‬ ‫وא‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫אض‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ª ‫و‬‫وא‬ª ‫و‬
‫و‬ª ‫و‬‫א‬K
‫وא‬‫א‬ğ‫ل‬‫א‬K‫ذ‬
‫م‬ ‫وא‬‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬
‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬ٍ ‫و‬‫و‬
‫אط‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
Ġ‫وא‬Ġ‫وא‬Ġ‫وא‬Ġ‫وא‬WWWWĝ‫ق‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫س‬ ‫א‬ًK
٦٨-‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫م‬-‫א‬ħ-W
FF‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬
Ģ‫א‬EE
FE
K
FE‫ق‬ ‫א‬Ù ‫وא‬‫אوא‬‫س‬ ‫א‬‫م‬WK

76. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٧٦
٦٩-Ġ‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫א‬¯ ‫وא‬W
Ġ‫وא‬‫وא‬
ً‫א‬‫و‬
‫و‬‫و‬K‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬
Ĩ‫د‬K‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬-‫א‬-‫و‬
‫ن‬ÙĠ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ن‬úªħÙĠ‫א‬‫م‬ħ
‫א‬ú‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬KKKK
‫و‬‫ض‬‫ن‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫א‬
‫وא‬ÙĠ‫א‬K
٧٠-‫ل‬‫א‬ħ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬ Ġ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫א‬ ‫د‬‫ن‬ğ‫א‬ªĦ ‫א‬K

77. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫מ‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺘﻭﻁﺌﺔ‬.
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺤﺙ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬:‫ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﺇﻝﻰ‬‫ﺃﺼﻭل‬‫ﻭﻓﺭﻭﻉ‬.
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺤﺙ‬‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ‬:‫ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﺒﺤﺴﺏ‬،‫ﱠﻘﻬﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤﺘﻌ‬‫ﻭﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬‫ﻜل‬‫ﻗـﺴﻡ‬
‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬:
-‫ﺃﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺘﻌﺎﻝﻰ‬.
-‫ﺃﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ‬.
-‫ﺃﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍﻝﻨﻔﺱ‬.
-‫ﺃﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﻤﻊ‬‫ﺴﺎﺌﺭ‬‫ﻤﺨﻠﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‬.
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺤﺙ‬‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ‬:‫ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬‫ﻝﻸﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﺒﻤﺨﺘﻠﻑ‬‫ﱠﻘﺎﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬.

78. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٧٨

79. ‫ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ‬
٧٩
‫ﺘﻭﻁﺌﺔ‬:
‫ذא‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬
ª‫א‬ ‫א‬Wٍħ‫ل‬‫وع‬ ‫و‬ٍ ‫و‬
ę‫א‬ħ‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
ħ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ġ‫ع‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
KKħª ‫א‬K
‫ذא‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫ن‬ª ‫א‬
‫ن‬‫ذ‬Ġ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬Ġ‫א‬‫وא‬‫א‬‫ذא‬ú‫د‬‫א‬
‫ن‬‫ذא‬ ‫و‬úğ‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ض‬ٍ‫ن‬ٍ ª‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Ğ‫א‬ª‫ذא‬‫א‬‫ل‬ħ‫א‬
‫م‬ Ĩ‫ق‬ ‫א‬K

80. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٨٠
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺤﺙ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬
‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‬‫ﻭﻓﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺃﺼﻭل‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﻭﻓﺭﻭﻋﻬﺎ‬:
‫ق‬ ‫א‬ً ‫و‬‫و‬ًĪ ‫و‬
‫ل‬‫و‬‫وع‬‫و‬ú ‫א‬ٍ
Ħ ‫א‬W
‫ق‬ğ‫א‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫ل‬‫وع‬ ‫وא‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬
‫و‬K
ģ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫א‬Ĝ‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫و‬úĨ
‫و‬‫ن‬‫ن‬ú ‫א‬Ù ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫و‬‫א‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ħ‫ل‬‫ق‬ğ‫א‬FE
‫و‬‫وא‬
ً‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وذ‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
FE‫ذ‬ ‫א‬ħ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬ًً ‫وא‬
ً‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫و‬WL-‫و‬L-K

81. ‫ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ‬
٨١
- ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
-‫אد‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
-‫א‬ ‫א‬Ğ‫א‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
-Ò‫א‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
-× ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
-‫א‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
-Ú‫א‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
Ĩ‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ل‬ ‫א‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ن‬‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬ً‫א‬‫ن‬
ٍ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬
‫ذ‬‫א‬‫א‬¯‫ذא‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫م‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
‫ﻨﺒﺫﺓ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬‫ﺃﺼل‬‫ﻤﻥ‬‫ﺃﺼﻭل‬‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬‫ﺍﻝﺤﻤﻴﺩﺓ‬:
ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬K‫و‬
W
‫ﻤﻅﺎﻫﺭﻩ‬‫ﻭﻓﺭﻭﻋﻪ‬:
‫د‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫و‬
‫ل‬ ‫א‬W
Jú‫א‬Ø ‫א‬ğ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫وא‬K
J‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
J‫א‬K

82. ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬:‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
٨٢
J‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫وא‬K
J‫ل‬ ‫א‬K
J‫ع‬ ‫א‬ħğ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫د‬ ‫א‬‫و‬
‫א‬ú Ġ‫א‬‫وא‬Ù ‫و‬‫و‬ú ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ع‬ ‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬‫دل‬
‫و‬K
‫ﻤﻥ‬‫ﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ‬‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺭﺍﻑ‬‫ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻕ‬‫ﻭﺍﻹﺫﻋﺎﻥ‬‫ﻝﻪ‬:
‫ن‬ª‫دא‬ú‫א‬Ø ‫א‬ğ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫وא‬Wú‫א‬Ø ‫א‬
‫و‬‫א‬ً‫א‬K
‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ذ‬‫א‬ْ‫ذ‬‫و‬
‫ذ‬ğ‫א‬‫ل‬‫ذ‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬K
FF‫و‬ً‫و‬ًً ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ً
‫و‬‫و‬‫م‬ĨK
‫و‬‫ذ‬W‫א‬‫و‬úØ‫و‬
‫د‬ ‫א‬ª ‫وو‬Ħ ‫×א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫و‬ª Ğ‫א‬Ġ‫א‬
‫א‬Ú‫א‬‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ذ‬‫و‬‫و‬W‫د‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫م‬ ‫و‬ú‫א‬Ø ‫א‬
Ġ‫א‬‫אزق‬ ‫א‬Ò‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ز‬ ÙĠ‫א‬ً‫א‬Ù‫و‬
‫א‬ً‫א‬‫ن‬‫א‬¯ħ ‫و‬‫د‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫و‬
K
‫ن‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫א‬‫و‬FÚ ‫و‬E‫و‬‫م‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫و‬¯ ‫א‬‫א‬‫د‬

83. ‫ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل‬:‫ﺍﻷﺨﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ‬
٨٣
×‫د‬ ‫א‬‫و‬‫د‬‫א‬ğ‫وא‬‫אد‬ ‫وא‬
‫و‬ğ‫א‬ª‫א‬Ù ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ Ğ‫א‬
‫ن‬ ī ‫א‬‫אم‬ ‫وא‬K
‫ن‬‫א‬‫د‬ Ğ‫א‬‫ل‬‫א‬EE
FE
K
‫ن‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ª‫و‬‫ن‬
‫م‬‫א‬‫س‬ ‫א‬ª ‫د‬‫و‬K
‫ن‬ ‫و‬ğ‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬ú‫א‬Ø ‫وא‬ª ‫د‬‫و‬
‫د‬W‫د‬‫ن‬‫א‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬ً‫א‬ ‫ل‬‫א‬
‫אزم‬‫د‬ ‫א‬Ĩª ‫د‬‫אزم‬ ‫א‬ªğ‫א‬K
‫ذ‬‫א‬-ً‫א‬Ù‫א‬‫א‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬-
‫وع‬‫א‬‫א‬‫و‬‫و‬ ‫א‬ª ‫א‬K
‫ن‬‫ن‬ ‫א‬ħ‫ن‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫و‬‫ج‬ Ģ‫א‬ ‫א‬K
‫و‬‫ذ‬K‫ذ‬Ī‫وع‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬‫و‬K
‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ذ‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ğ‫א‬‫و‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ع‬ ‫و‬‫و‬K‫ج‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫و‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ‫وא‬Ġ‫وא‬‫وא‬
‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫وא‬‫م‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ğ‫א‬‫א‬KK
ħ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ق‬ ‫א‬K
FEWL-K