This document provides an overview of audio and video production equipment and techniques used in a television studio setting. It discusses different types of microphones, cameras, lighting equipment, audio mixing boards, video switchers, and special effects generators. Various audio mixing techniques are also outlined such as cutting, mixing, fading, and synchronization of audio effects.

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-On Mic
-Off Mic
-Fade On
-Fade Out
-Behind an obstruction

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-Foreground Music

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-Artificial effects
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18. -Cued-Effect
-Synchronized Effect
-Fore Ground Effect
-Back Ground

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20. -Cutting
-Mixing
-Fade in &Out
-Cross Fade
-Partial Fade
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Total Fade In & Out

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38. -studio cameras
-Tripod
-Camera prompter
-Microphones
-Private production line
( PL )

39. -Cyclorama ( CYC )
-Light system
•Scoop light
•Spot light

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Camera control unit ( C.C.U)
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Video monitor
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Video switcher

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Special effects generator (S.E.G)
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Audio Console
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Light keys