The document summarizes the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
1) The edoc-server was established in 1997 and now contains over 7,000 publications that are freely and openly accessible worldwide.
2) It aims to make university research and publications more visible and support electronic publishing.
3) It fulfills standards for document servers in Germany to ensure interoperability and integration into the national network.
4) The edoc-server serves as a platform for publishing the university's electronic journals and provides technological support for converting publications to digital format.
The document summarizes the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
1. The edoc-server was established in 1997 and now contains over 7,000 publications that are freely and openly accessible worldwide.
2. It aims to make university research and publications more visible and support electronic publishing.
3. In addition to hosting dissertations and articles, it also serves as a platform for university e-journals and publication series.
4. As the university's open access repository, it helps Humboldt University pursue goals like increasing access to content and supporting scholars' publishing.
This document summarizes the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
1) The edoc-server was established in 1997 and celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2007. It aims to make the university's scholarly works openly accessible worldwide.
2) Over 7,000 documents of various types are available on the server, including articles, reports, theses, and more.
3) The edoc-server supports open access by providing a platform for publishing existing works and new works in accordance with open access principles.
El documento presenta una lista de palabras divididas en cuatro categorías: Vida, Tecnología, Medio Ambiente y Marinilla. Cada categoría contiene 10 palabras relacionadas con el tema, las cuales podrían usarse para generar ideas y resúmenes sobre los diferentes temas.
William Henry Gates was born on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington and had two sisters. He founded Microsoft and built it into an enormously successful company. Gates married in 1994 and has three children with his wife.
El documento repite la frase "Semana de la Ciencia 2012-2013" veinticinco veces, indicando que se trata de un documento que describe o promueve un evento anual llamado "Semana de la Ciencia" que tuvo lugar durante los años 2012 y 2013.
This document summarizes the functions and history of the edoc-server, the open access repository of Humboldt University in Berlin. It provides open access to articles, journals, dissertations and other publications from the university. It began in 1997 with the goal of publishing digital dissertations but has expanded to become a full open access repository. It supports open access publishing through self-archiving of previously published works and by providing publishing platforms for the university's e-journals. The edoc-server helps authors comply with legal requirements and ensures long-term access to publications.
The document provides an overview of the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
- The edoc-server was established in 1997 and originally aimed to provide digital publishing of dissertations, but now hosts a variety of publications openly accessible worldwide without restrictions.
- It holds around 7,000 documents and aims to make the university's scholarly work more visible while supporting electronic publishing.
- The edoc-server meets standards for document servers in Germany and aims to maintain long-term access to publications. It also provides a platform for the university's e-journals to publish digitally.
The document summarizes the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
1. The edoc-server was established in 1997 and now contains over 7,000 publications that are freely and openly accessible worldwide.
2. It aims to make university research and publications more visible and support electronic publishing.
3. In addition to hosting dissertations and articles, it also serves as a platform for university e-journals and publication series.
4. As the university's open access repository, it helps Humboldt University pursue goals like increasing access to content and supporting scholars' publishing.
This document summarizes the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
1) The edoc-server was established in 1997 and celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2007. It aims to make the university's scholarly works openly accessible worldwide.
2) Over 7,000 documents of various types are available on the server, including articles, reports, theses, and more.
3) The edoc-server supports open access by providing a platform for publishing existing works and new works in accordance with open access principles.
El documento presenta una lista de palabras divididas en cuatro categorías: Vida, Tecnología, Medio Ambiente y Marinilla. Cada categoría contiene 10 palabras relacionadas con el tema, las cuales podrían usarse para generar ideas y resúmenes sobre los diferentes temas.
William Henry Gates was born on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington and had two sisters. He founded Microsoft and built it into an enormously successful company. Gates married in 1994 and has three children with his wife.
El documento repite la frase "Semana de la Ciencia 2012-2013" veinticinco veces, indicando que se trata de un documento que describe o promueve un evento anual llamado "Semana de la Ciencia" que tuvo lugar durante los años 2012 y 2013.
This document summarizes the functions and history of the edoc-server, the open access repository of Humboldt University in Berlin. It provides open access to articles, journals, dissertations and other publications from the university. It began in 1997 with the goal of publishing digital dissertations but has expanded to become a full open access repository. It supports open access publishing through self-archiving of previously published works and by providing publishing platforms for the university's e-journals. The edoc-server helps authors comply with legal requirements and ensures long-term access to publications.
The document provides an overview of the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
- The edoc-server was established in 1997 and originally aimed to provide digital publishing of dissertations, but now hosts a variety of publications openly accessible worldwide without restrictions.
- It holds around 7,000 documents and aims to make the university's scholarly work more visible while supporting electronic publishing.
- The edoc-server meets standards for document servers in Germany and aims to maintain long-term access to publications. It also provides a platform for the university's e-journals to publish digitally.
The document provides an overview of the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
- The edoc-server was established in 1997 and originally aimed to provide digital publishing of dissertations, but now hosts a variety of publications openly accessible worldwide without restrictions.
- It holds around 7,000 documents and aims to make the university's scholarly work more visible while supporting electronic publishing.
- The edoc-server meets standards for document servers in Germany and aims to ensure long-term access to publications. It is part of the university's information infrastructure.
The document discusses long-term archiving of digital publications, including both open access and commercial publications. It describes two key aspects of long-term archiving: preserving the substance of digital contents over time despite changing technologies, and preserving usability by enabling future users to access and interpret archived materials. The kopal project aims to develop a cooperative long-term digital archive system based on the OAIS reference model that can permanently store, migrate, and provide access to publications over the long run. The main differences between archiving open access and commercial publications relate to standardization across publishing processes and rights management for accessing archived materials.
- Long-term archiving aims to permanently preserve digital objects and ensure their usability over time as technologies change. It involves preserving both the content and functionality of resources.
- The kopal project developed a cooperative long-term digital archiving system based on IBM's DIAS archive that adheres to open standards. It allows permanent storage of publications with automated migration and emulation to maintain usability.
- There are some differences in archiving open access and commercial publications, particularly regarding standardization of processes and access to archived works, but both can be addressed with cooperation between libraries and publishers. Ensuring long-term availability should be clarified when submitting works for publication.
- Long-term archiving aims to permanently preserve digital objects and ensure their usability over time as technologies change. It involves preserving both the content and functionality of resources.
- The kopal project developed a cooperative long-term digital archiving system based on IBM's DIAS archive that adheres to open standards. It allows permanent storage and migration of publications with automated processes based on extensive metadata.
- There are few differences between archiving open access and commercial publications. Standardization of processes may be easier for open access, while commercial publishers can enforce stricter quality standards. Access conditions are generally the same.
Objeto de conferencia
Hewlett-Packard Chameleon Federation of University Researchers Symposium (Bologna, Italia)
Webservices technology is one of the stilts on which the concept WEB 2.0 is sustained. This technology allows to send information between computers connected to the network, providing a high portability level communication mechanism that permits this interconnection to be made between different hardware platforms and internal data representation, many operative systems, applications developed in several languages or databases and mainly, a very simple language, standardized and efficient for information transport such as XML.
Ver registro completo en: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/5550
- The SeDiCI service was created by the Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) to publicize and share the intellectual creations of the university.
- It aims to make theses, publications, and other works accessible worldwide in order to promote sharing of ideas and improve new creations.
- After evaluating various platforms, UNLP developed its own software called Celsius-DL to allow storage and exploration of different media types and provide usage statistics. It has been successful in expanding access to UNLP works and collections from other institutions.
Institutional repositories provide open access to scholarly works created by a university's researchers and community. They allow for increased visibility, preservation and sharing of research. Content typically includes articles, theses, reports and other materials. Repositories offer benefits like increased citations and supporting funder open access policies. Many countries now fund repository programs to encourage participation and network infrastructure.
The article discusses the availability of information about Open Source Software for LMS and digitization. The term open source describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product's source materials which is freely available throughout the web.
Open Access and the Evolving Scholarly Communication EnvironmentIryna Kuchma
Open access for researchers: enlarged audience and citation impact, tenure and promotion. Open access for policy makers and research managers: new tools to manage a university’s image and impact. Open access for libraries. Maintaining digital repository as a key function for research libraries.
Report on the International Linked Open Data for Libraries, Archives and Muse...Adrian Stevenson
The document summarizes the Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives & Museums Summit held in June 2011 in San Francisco. Over 100 people from over 85 organizations participated, including major libraries, archives, and museums. The summit aimed to advance the publication and use of Linked Open Data among cultural heritage institutions. Participants discussed topics like explaining Linked Data to non-technical staff, assessing the costs and benefits, licensing and rights issues, crowdsourcing, vocabulary maintenance, and user tools. Next steps include further events and collaborations to continue developing Linked Open Data practices in cultural heritage organizations.
This review demonstrates that using these websites can provide researchers with valuable sources of data and research, facilitating access to current literature and specialized scientific content. For optimal results, diversifying sources of research and using multiple search engines based on need and specialization is recommended
The FAO Open Archive: Enhancing Access to FAO Publications Using Internationa...Romolo Tassone
The document discusses the merging of the FAO's EIMS-CDR digital repository and FAODOC online catalog into a single FAO Open Archive. Currently the EIMS-CDR manages electronic publishing workflows and full text documents, while the FAODOC catalogs bibliographic metadata. The FAO Open Archive will integrate these systems and their workflows to create a unified digital repository. It will enhance access to FAO publications using international standards and protocols. The new system aims to streamline processes, strengthen FAO's role in knowledge dissemination, and preserve its institutional memory.
This document summarizes the development of digital tools by the University Library "Svetozar Markovic" in Belgrade to handle METS/ALTO files of digitized historical Serbian newspapers. It describes:
1) A search interface and backend search engine that allows users to search 400,000 pages of newspapers and view search results and full text articles.
2) Tools developed for manual correction of OCR text errors and automatic detection of incorrectly scanned pages.
3) Experience gained from user feedback on the digital collection and recommendations for future work in newspaper digitization.
The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting and ePrints UKAndy Powell
UKOLN is a center of expertise in digital information management supported by various organizations. The document discusses the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH), including its history and how it allows harvesting of metadata from data providers by service providers through a simple protocol. It also discusses the potential impact of OAI-PMH on institutions, libraries, and researchers.
Agile resources on the open web …. a global digital libraryJisc
The document summarizes a presentation about JISC's efforts to create an open, global digital library and infrastructure for accessing educational resources. It discusses JISC's role in funding content providers and shared services; principles for the infrastructure including being integrated, interoperable, and sustainable; creating open metadata and linking datasets; and a vision of students and researchers having easy access to integrated library, museum and archive resources through a collaborative framework.
Document delivery services (DDS) supply documents to users on demand in print or electronic form. Traditionally, DDS involved lending documents from libraries' collections, but technology now allows electronic delivery of scanned or full-text documents over long distances. Many stakeholders participate in DDS, including database producers, publishers, aggregators, and open archives. Library cooperation and networking help meet increasing demands for access to documents.
An institutional repository is a digital archive that collects, preserves, and disseminates the research output of an institution. It provides open access to scholarly articles, theses, data sets, and other materials. Repositories help increase the visibility and impact of an institution's research and satisfy funder mandates for open access. They benefit researchers, institutions, libraries, and the global research community by providing free access to scholarly works. Content in a repository can include faculty research, student theses and projects, and other materials. Maintaining a repository requires developing policies, building infrastructure, and gaining institutional support.
An institutional repository is a digital archive for collecting, preserving, and disseminating the research output of an institution. It aims to increase visibility and access to scholarship. Repositories help manage intellectual property and preserve content over the long term. They support the institution's mission by providing open access to research and learning materials.
The document provides an overview of the edoc-server at Humboldt University in Berlin, which serves as the university's open access repository. Some key points:
- The edoc-server was established in 1997 and originally aimed to provide digital publishing of dissertations, but now hosts a variety of publications openly accessible worldwide without restrictions.
- It holds around 7,000 documents and aims to make the university's scholarly work more visible while supporting electronic publishing.
- The edoc-server meets standards for document servers in Germany and aims to ensure long-term access to publications. It is part of the university's information infrastructure.
The document discusses long-term archiving of digital publications, including both open access and commercial publications. It describes two key aspects of long-term archiving: preserving the substance of digital contents over time despite changing technologies, and preserving usability by enabling future users to access and interpret archived materials. The kopal project aims to develop a cooperative long-term digital archive system based on the OAIS reference model that can permanently store, migrate, and provide access to publications over the long run. The main differences between archiving open access and commercial publications relate to standardization across publishing processes and rights management for accessing archived materials.
- Long-term archiving aims to permanently preserve digital objects and ensure their usability over time as technologies change. It involves preserving both the content and functionality of resources.
- The kopal project developed a cooperative long-term digital archiving system based on IBM's DIAS archive that adheres to open standards. It allows permanent storage of publications with automated migration and emulation to maintain usability.
- There are some differences in archiving open access and commercial publications, particularly regarding standardization of processes and access to archived works, but both can be addressed with cooperation between libraries and publishers. Ensuring long-term availability should be clarified when submitting works for publication.
- Long-term archiving aims to permanently preserve digital objects and ensure their usability over time as technologies change. It involves preserving both the content and functionality of resources.
- The kopal project developed a cooperative long-term digital archiving system based on IBM's DIAS archive that adheres to open standards. It allows permanent storage and migration of publications with automated processes based on extensive metadata.
- There are few differences between archiving open access and commercial publications. Standardization of processes may be easier for open access, while commercial publishers can enforce stricter quality standards. Access conditions are generally the same.
Objeto de conferencia
Hewlett-Packard Chameleon Federation of University Researchers Symposium (Bologna, Italia)
Webservices technology is one of the stilts on which the concept WEB 2.0 is sustained. This technology allows to send information between computers connected to the network, providing a high portability level communication mechanism that permits this interconnection to be made between different hardware platforms and internal data representation, many operative systems, applications developed in several languages or databases and mainly, a very simple language, standardized and efficient for information transport such as XML.
Ver registro completo en: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/5550
- The SeDiCI service was created by the Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) to publicize and share the intellectual creations of the university.
- It aims to make theses, publications, and other works accessible worldwide in order to promote sharing of ideas and improve new creations.
- After evaluating various platforms, UNLP developed its own software called Celsius-DL to allow storage and exploration of different media types and provide usage statistics. It has been successful in expanding access to UNLP works and collections from other institutions.
Institutional repositories provide open access to scholarly works created by a university's researchers and community. They allow for increased visibility, preservation and sharing of research. Content typically includes articles, theses, reports and other materials. Repositories offer benefits like increased citations and supporting funder open access policies. Many countries now fund repository programs to encourage participation and network infrastructure.
The article discusses the availability of information about Open Source Software for LMS and digitization. The term open source describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product's source materials which is freely available throughout the web.
Open Access and the Evolving Scholarly Communication EnvironmentIryna Kuchma
Open access for researchers: enlarged audience and citation impact, tenure and promotion. Open access for policy makers and research managers: new tools to manage a university’s image and impact. Open access for libraries. Maintaining digital repository as a key function for research libraries.
Report on the International Linked Open Data for Libraries, Archives and Muse...Adrian Stevenson
The document summarizes the Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives & Museums Summit held in June 2011 in San Francisco. Over 100 people from over 85 organizations participated, including major libraries, archives, and museums. The summit aimed to advance the publication and use of Linked Open Data among cultural heritage institutions. Participants discussed topics like explaining Linked Data to non-technical staff, assessing the costs and benefits, licensing and rights issues, crowdsourcing, vocabulary maintenance, and user tools. Next steps include further events and collaborations to continue developing Linked Open Data practices in cultural heritage organizations.
This review demonstrates that using these websites can provide researchers with valuable sources of data and research, facilitating access to current literature and specialized scientific content. For optimal results, diversifying sources of research and using multiple search engines based on need and specialization is recommended
The FAO Open Archive: Enhancing Access to FAO Publications Using Internationa...Romolo Tassone
The document discusses the merging of the FAO's EIMS-CDR digital repository and FAODOC online catalog into a single FAO Open Archive. Currently the EIMS-CDR manages electronic publishing workflows and full text documents, while the FAODOC catalogs bibliographic metadata. The FAO Open Archive will integrate these systems and their workflows to create a unified digital repository. It will enhance access to FAO publications using international standards and protocols. The new system aims to streamline processes, strengthen FAO's role in knowledge dissemination, and preserve its institutional memory.
This document summarizes the development of digital tools by the University Library "Svetozar Markovic" in Belgrade to handle METS/ALTO files of digitized historical Serbian newspapers. It describes:
1) A search interface and backend search engine that allows users to search 400,000 pages of newspapers and view search results and full text articles.
2) Tools developed for manual correction of OCR text errors and automatic detection of incorrectly scanned pages.
3) Experience gained from user feedback on the digital collection and recommendations for future work in newspaper digitization.
The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting and ePrints UKAndy Powell
UKOLN is a center of expertise in digital information management supported by various organizations. The document discusses the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH), including its history and how it allows harvesting of metadata from data providers by service providers through a simple protocol. It also discusses the potential impact of OAI-PMH on institutions, libraries, and researchers.
Agile resources on the open web …. a global digital libraryJisc
The document summarizes a presentation about JISC's efforts to create an open, global digital library and infrastructure for accessing educational resources. It discusses JISC's role in funding content providers and shared services; principles for the infrastructure including being integrated, interoperable, and sustainable; creating open metadata and linking datasets; and a vision of students and researchers having easy access to integrated library, museum and archive resources through a collaborative framework.
Document delivery services (DDS) supply documents to users on demand in print or electronic form. Traditionally, DDS involved lending documents from libraries' collections, but technology now allows electronic delivery of scanned or full-text documents over long distances. Many stakeholders participate in DDS, including database producers, publishers, aggregators, and open archives. Library cooperation and networking help meet increasing demands for access to documents.
An institutional repository is a digital archive that collects, preserves, and disseminates the research output of an institution. It provides open access to scholarly articles, theses, data sets, and other materials. Repositories help increase the visibility and impact of an institution's research and satisfy funder mandates for open access. They benefit researchers, institutions, libraries, and the global research community by providing free access to scholarly works. Content in a repository can include faculty research, student theses and projects, and other materials. Maintaining a repository requires developing policies, building infrastructure, and gaining institutional support.
An institutional repository is a digital archive for collecting, preserving, and disseminating the research output of an institution. It aims to increase visibility and access to scholarship. Repositories help manage intellectual property and preserve content over the long term. They support the institution's mission by providing open access to research and learning materials.
This document is a translation agreement between Ching-Chen Mao, an associate professor, and Dr. Robert Steegers. It grants Mao the right to translate an article by Steegers titled "Open Access and the German Academic System: Common Perspectives of the Alliance of Research Organisations" into simplified and traditional Chinese and publish the translation in print and digital formats. Mao agrees to accurately translate the work without changes and does not assume liability. No royalties will be paid as the translation is done in the spirit of open access. Copyright of the original work remains with the author.
The document discusses the idea of creating a unified catalog or "world's largest library" that would contain the catalogs of all libraries worldwide. It notes that while Amazon has millions of book titles in its catalog, a unified library catalog could contain tens of millions by combining the holdings of existing library collections. The document advocates enhancing catalog records with additional information like cover images, tables of contents, and reviews to help users discover relevant books. It also suggests making the unified catalog available online for users to search from anywhere in the world.
This document provides a historical overview of open access. It discusses key events in the open access movement, including the 2001 Budapest Open Access Initiative which aimed to promote free access to scholarly literature, and the 2003 Berlin Declaration on Open Access which was signed by many academic institutions worldwide. The document also examines some of the challenges to open access, such as concerns about loss of income from publishing and changes to existing systems of evaluating academic work. Overall it traces the development of open access from early initiatives to the present debate around establishing new models of academic publishing.
This document discusses open access in the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. It notes that while attitudes towards open access vary across disciplines, astronomy and astrophysics generally have a positive view. Research results in these fields are often made freely available online. The document advocates applying open access not just to publications but also to primary data. However, willingness to share data early varies. It also discusses issues like embargo periods and incentives needed to encourage open access publishing. Traditional publishers will need to adapt to new models to survive.
This document discusses open access to scholarly literature and digital library initiatives in South Asia. It provides links to resources on open access publishing models and policies, influential advocates of open access like Stevan Harnad, open access archives and repositories, studies on the impact of open access articles, and examples of open access policies adopted by universities.
This document discusses the background and motivation for a research study. It notes that the scholarly communication system established 350 years ago by Henry Oldenburg is now in crisis, as even the wealthiest libraries cannot purchase all academic publications. Journal prices have risen much faster than inflation or library budgets in recent decades. As a result, more than half of one research institute's journal subscription budget in India goes to only two large publishing companies, comprising over 10% of its total budget. This shows the system created by Oldenburg to share knowledge is now broken and compromises future scientific development.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
柏林洪堡大學文件伺服器
1. Chapter 2: An Introduction to Three Publication Models 29
第二章: 三種出版模式
The Edoc-Server at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: An Example of an Open Access Repository /
By Susanne Dobratz, University Library, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
柏林洪堡大學文件伺服器: 開放近用典藏所案例 / 蘇珊·多博拉特斯 柏林洪堡大學圖書館
The edoc-server ••••••••••
文件伺服器
The document and publications server of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, known as the edoc-
server, celebrated its tenth birthday in 2007. The server operators, the university library and the
university’s computer and media service, regard it as the Open Access repository of the Humboldt
University. These two institutions maintain the edoc-server through the joint working group ‘Electronic
Publishing’. All the articles, journals, reports, dissertations, etc. published on edoc are available
worldwide, free of charge and without any access restrictions.
柏林洪堡大學的文件與出版品伺服器又稱為文件伺服器,於 2007 年慶祝其十週年。該服務器的
營運者是大學圖書館與電腦媒體中心,把它視為洪堡大學的的開放近用典藏所。所有在該伺服
器出版的論文、學刊、報告、學位論文等,都是全球可得的, 免費的,沒有任何近用的限制。
When we started in 1997, like many of the 109 German document servers in existence today(19), we
had a different goal in mind. This was to provide doctoral students at the Humboldt University with a
platform allowing them to publish their dissertations digitally. The so-called ‘Dissertations Online’
initiative(20) enabled the use of a more up-to-date, quicker and cheaper medium to comply with the
German obligation to publish dissertations.
1997 年始建時,就像德國今天存在的其他 109 個文件服務器一樣(註 19),各有不同的目標。當
時, 係供林洪堡大學博士生使用的平台,讓他們把數位化的博士論文在上面出版。所謂的'線上
論文中心'(註 20)是較先進、較快速且更便宜的媒介,足以滿足德國出版學位論文的義務。
註 19: 見德國網路資訊中心的清單: http://www.dini.de/wiss-publizieren/repository/
註 20: http://www.dissonline.de
In the meantime, the spectrum of publications made available via the edoc-server has completely
changed. It is now a genuine Open Access repository. Three-quarters of its publications are articles,
conference papers, research reports or monographs forming part of a series. All in all, there are some 7
020 documents(21) of different types on the server. Compared with international Open Access servers,
such as the arXiv(22), the most widely recognised physics preprint server containing 415 000
ocuments, this is not very much. However, if we consider the fact that these are all primary
publications, and that the authors received individual assistance, this is a noteworthy achievement.
到了今天,經由文件伺服器的出版情況, 已經完全改變。現在已成為真正的開放近用典藏所, 四
分之三的出版品的論文、會議論文、研究報告或專書等, 自成一個系列。所有的一切,還有
7020 份不同類型的文件(註 21), 典藏在同一個伺服器裡。當然還不能和國際矚目的物理學印前
2. 伺服器阿西檔案(註 22)相提並論, 它已典藏 415000 份文件。然而,如果我們考慮到文件伺服器
裡都是一手出版品,並且讓作者取得個別的支助,這是一個值得注意的成就。
註 21: as of May 2007.
註 22: http://www.arxiv.org
The edoc-server is incorporated into the university’s information infrastructure. Together with a media
server, a course-management system, and the digital library, it forms just one source of information
available to members of the university for teaching and research purposes.
該文件伺服器是大學資訊基礎建設的一部份, 與媒體伺服器,課程管理系統、以及數位圖書館等
單位,共同成為大學成員教學與研究的資訊來源。
Open Access at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin• ••••••••••••••••
柏林洪堡大學的開放近用
Every university pursues its own path when it comes to dealing with the topic of Open Access. The
Humboldt University’s path has been as follows. As early as August 2005, an Open Access working
group was set up under the Vice-President for Research. Following a decision by this working group, a
first activity was the attempt to provide the technological basis for publishing already published articles
(‘the green road’) and to involve selected professors in order to publish a critical mass of articles in the
form of so-called postprints. Only later was the Open Access Declaration(23) of the Humboldt
University passed by the Academic Senate and officially made public on 16 May 2006 at a public
colloquium(24). In this declaration, the scientists and scholars of the university support the worldwide
Open Access initiative and join the ‘Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences
and Humanities’. Since then, it has been the task of the working group on ‘Electronic Publishing’ to
assist members of the university in matters of electronic publishing. This applies both to the ‘golden
road’ and to the‘green road’ to Open Access. In this sense, the edoc-server is one of a number of
instruments promoting Open Access at the university.
面對開放近用議題時, 每個大學都有自己的做法。洪堡大學的做法是這樣的; 早在 2005 年 8 月,
在研究副校長之下成立開放近用工作小組, 第一項活動就是企圖提供相關的技術,出版已經發表
的論文('玉律'),並讓選定的教授出版相當數量的論文, 即所謂的印後出版。後來才有經柏林洪堡
大學通過學術評議會通過的開放近用宣言(23), 並於 2006 年 5 月 16 日一場公開的討論正式公佈
(註 24)。在這項宣言中,大學裡的科學家和學者支持全面地開放近用倡議,並加入'柏林宣言-
開放近用科學與人文學知識'。從此以後,開放近用成為'電子出版'工作小組的任務, 協助大學成
員的電子出版事宜, 包括開放近用的'金科'與'玉律'。文件伺服器成為大學推動開放近用的工具之
一。
註 23: 全文參見 http://www.edoc.hu-berlin.de/e_info/oa-erklaerung.php/
註 24: http://www.cms.hu-berlin.de/ueberblick/veranstaltungen/kolloquium/jahreskolloquium
3. Through the edoc-server as a university Open Access repository, the Humboldt University pursues the
following goals:
做為大學的開放近用典藏所, 洪堡大學的文件伺服器追求下列目標:
making available university content, in particular types of content that have been difficult to access till
now, for example dissertations, etc.;
將大學產出的內容, 尤其是難以取得的學位論文等內容, 供社會大眾近用;
making a university’s scientific and scholarly work visible;
提高大學的科學與學術作品的見光率;
supporting staff and professors with electronic publishing and in the use of modern publication
technologies;
運用當代的出版技術, 支援職員與教授的電子出版;
maintaining a university bibliography.
維護大學本身的書目。
At some universities, for example the Technische Universität Berlin, the document and publications
server is coupled with the operation of a university press(25).
柏林工業大學之類的大學裡, 將文件與出版伺服器融入大學出版社的運作(註 25)。
註 25: 德國大學出版社聯盟列出其他的名單: http://www.ubka.uni-
karlsruhe.de/portale/ag_univerlage/verlage/.html
What makes a good document server?•••••••••
優良文件伺服器的要件
In order to standardise the quality of the service provided by a document server within Germany, the
Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation (German Initiative for Network Information, DINI) has
created the DINI-certificate for document and publication services(26). This certificate defines the
organisational and technological conditions and characteristics that a server should fulfil if it is to be
interoperable with other services and integrated into a nationwide network. These conditions relate to:
the visibility of the service as a whole, the existence of guidelines, assistance for authors, legal aspects,
security, authenticity and integrity of server and documents, the bibliographical registering of the
documents and classification by content, the existence of technical interfaces, the export of metadata,
4. the maintenance of access statistics, and to measures to ensure the long-term availability of the
documents. The edoc-server of the Humboldt University fulfils these conditions.
為了將德國境內文件伺服器的服務品標準化,德國網路資訊倡議組織(DINI)已經建立文件與出
版服務的認證(註 26) 。若需要與其他服務互動, 或整合入全國性的網路, 就必須符合此認證界定
的組織和技術條件與特性。這些條件是:整體服務的能見度, 備有準則, 對作者的協助, 對伺服器
與文件提供法律、安全、認證與整合的服務務, 登錄文件的書目資料及依內容分類, 備有技術性
介面, 匯出元資料, 維護近用統計資料, 以及確保長期取得文件的措施。柏林洪堡大學文件伺服器
完全符合這些條件。
註 26: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-10075687 (英文版).
The edoc-server as the platform for publishing the university’s e-journals• •••••
文件伺服器做為大學電子學刊的出版平台
For years and in some cases decades, some scientists and scholars at the Humboldt University have
been editing their own journals or publication series. With the increasing importance of the Internet as
an instrument for disseminating knowledge and in particular over the past two years, we as operators of
the edoc-server have increasingly been receiving requests from academics to assist them in the
conversion of their publications to this medium. In doing so, we concentrate primarily on providing the
technological base, while confining ourselves to providing only useful tips in other areas, e.g.
organisational and legal matters. The organisation of quality control stays with the editors. The
technological basis includes the provision of a database with a WWW-based input facility, so that the
descriptive metadata for the e-journal and each individual article in the e-journal can be registered. In
addition, for every projected publication, a user-view is worked out and implemented jointly with the
editors. Furthermore, templates are made available to authors along with conversion tools to allow
editors to produce their own archive and Internet versions.
幾十年來,柏林洪堡大學的科學家和學者持續編輯自己的期刊或出版叢書。網際網路的重要性
與日俱增後,將它視一種傳播知識的手段,特別是在過去兩年裡,我們做為文件伺服器的營運
者, 不斷收到學界的請求, 把他們的出版品轉換至網際網際。我們以技術為基礎提供協助, 在組織
及法律事宜上,祗能提供有限的服務,品質控制仍是編輯的責任。技術基礎的服務,包括提供
經由全球資訊網輸入的資料庫,可以由此登入電子學刊的描述性元資料及其論文。此外,經由
與編輯的合作,每個出版品都有使用者的介面。而且,提供模板及轉換工具給作者,允許編輯
製作他們自己的檔案和網際網路版的論文。
In order to increase the effectiveness of the publications, the edoc-server additionally offers editors a
series of previously unavailable services, such as automatic registration with the German National
Library, the journal database, and other index instruments as well as a print-on-demand component for
the articles, and integration into international search engines, in particular Google.
為了提高出版的效率,文件伺服器提供一系列以前沒有的服務給編輯,如自動登錄入德國國家
圖書館、期刊資料庫、和其他索引工具以及指數的文書,以及隨選列印論文, 並整合入谷歌之類
的國際性搜尋引擎。
The edoc-server as an institutional repository supporting the ‘green road’ to Open Access••••••••••
文件伺服器做為機構典藏所支援開放近用的'玉律'
5. The edoc-server supports the inclusion of academic articles already published elsewhere by making
available a special input format for these articles, which, based on the concept of the EPrints server at
the University of Southampton, registers all the potentially necessary information and takes into
account the conditions imposed by individual publishers, who sometimes require an indication of the
original place of publication or other details. The scientists and scholars deliver their documents in
PDF-format and are given support in researching the legal framework conditions. This begins with
consulting the German interface of the SHERPA/RoMEO database(27), which lists the conditions of
individual publishers regarding Open Access, and goes all the way to addressing enquiries to the
publishers and providing help with the technical preparation of articles.
該文件伺服器可將已經發表的論文納入,以英國南安普敦大學研發的 EPrints 伺服器概念為基
礎,提供特別的輸入格式,登錄所有可能的必要資料,並考慮各出版社的特別需求, 有時需要指
明原文的出處及其他細節。科學家和學者提供 PDF 格式的文件後,文件伺服器提供法律方面的
服務。首先諮詢夏爾巴/羅密歐資料庫的德國界面(27),其中列出各出版社對開放近用的條款,
並向出版社查詢可能的解決方案,提供準備該論文的技術工作。
<圖>
註 27: http://www.dini.de/oap/
Challenges• ••••••••••••
挑戰
Among the great challenges in the preparation and operation of Open Access repositories are the
procurement of scientific and scholarly papers and the need to convince authors of the value of this
approach. According to a study conducted by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) in 2005(28), many academics do not know what Open Access means
and have not yet integrated this form of publishing into their normal publication activities. Many of the
authors also demand that an Open Access publication in an institutional repository be accorded the
same recognition as a publication in learned journals. The latter provide what are known as ‘impact
factors’, which measure an article’s scientific or scholarly importance according to the number of times
an article is cited. This is of great significance for the reputation of young academics, in particular
when negotiating a professional academic position. An overall assessment system of this sort has not
yet established itself for Open Access publications appearing in institutional repositories. We shall
continue to work on this particular problem while establishing further services for authors and editors.
籌備和運作開放近用典藏所的最大挑戰是, 取得科學和學術論文,並說服作者開放近用的價值。
根據 2005 年德國研究基金會(DFG)的研究(註 28),學界並不知道開放近用的意義,還未考慮把
它納入常態的出版活動裡。許多作者還要求開放近用出版於機構典藏所時,應有等同於在學刊
出版的認可。即所謂的'影響係數',根據固定時間內, 該論文被引用的次數, 計算出該論文的科學
或學術重要性。在協調專業學職位時,對於年青學者的聲譽有重大的意義。在機構典藏所的開
放近用出版品裡, 尚未建立這類的全面評估系統。對作者及編輯提供進一步服務的同時, 我們將
繼續深究此具體問題。