This document identifies and analyzes aquaporin genes in barley in response to salt stress. It isolates several new aquaporin genes (HvPIPs) in barley. It finds that under salt stress, transcription of several HvPIP genes decreases more in salt-sensitive barley compared to salt-tolerant barley. HvPIP2;3 and HvPIP2;4 showed high water transport activity, while HvPIP1;2 did not, but coexpression of HvPIP1;2 with HvPIP2;1 or HvPIP2;4 increased water permeability. Downregulation of some PIP genes under salt stress may limit water loss.