The document summarizes key population indicators for India and its states/union territories based on data from the Sample Registration System (SRS). Some key findings from 2017 include:
- India's birth rate was 20.2 per 1000 population, with higher rates in rural (21.8) than urban (16.8) areas. The birth rate was highest in Bihar (26.4) and lowest in Andaman & Nicobar Islands (11.4).
- India's death rate was 6.3 per 1000 population, with higher rates in rural (6.9) than urban (5.3) areas. The death rate was highest in Chhattisgarh (7.5) and
Deaths/day reached 1013 on 9th August and started declining. There was another peak on 18th August of 1099 which has held till now.
Plateauing is established. Sharp declines are yet to be seen.
Assuming the 18th August peak holds, the following predictions may follow:
A decline in the 7 DMA in the next 2 weeks by 10 – 30 deaths/day
Decline in daily deaths to 50% of peak level in November
This document provides a summary and analysis of Covid-19 data in India as of May 24, 2021. It notes that testing has not kept pace with the second wave and positivity rates remain high. While cases nationally have peaked and are declining, deaths have yet to do so in many states. The consistency seen in how quickly cases increased across states and have since declined suggests the dominant B.1.617.2 variant spreads very rapidly. Vaccination rates need to increase substantially to 2.8 million doses per day as targeted for May. The document analyzes vaccination needs by population group and notes current rates are only around 1.5 million per day.
1) The document analyzes the spatial distribution, growth, and characteristics of the population in Jhunjhunu District, Rajasthan, India.
2) It finds that the population has steadily increased over time, from 341,572 in 1901 to 2,137,045 in 2011.
3) The population density increased from 323/km2 in 2001 to 361/km2 in 2011, and the sex ratio improved slightly from 946 to 950 females per 1,000 males.
1) The document analyzes the performance of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) program in Andhra Pradesh from 2012-2013 to 2014-2015.
2) It finds that the number of employment days generated, works completed, and average employment per household all declined over this period, particularly sharply in 2014-2015.
3) However, expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased in 2014-2015, reaching 75.7% of total expenditure, and significant percentages of total employment days were generated for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Sexual harassment of children in juvenile homes july 30ZahidManiyar
The document is the response from the Minister of Women and Child Development to a question asked in the Lok Sabha regarding sexual harassment of children in juvenile homes. It states that the primary responsibility for implementing the Juvenile Justice Act lies with state governments. Data from the National Crime Records Bureau shows the number of reported cases of crimes against children in juvenile homes from 2017 to 2019 for each state and union territory. While most states saw fewer than 50 cases per year, some like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan reported over 90 cases in some years. The government has advised states to properly monitor child care institutions and protect children from any abuse.
This presentation discusses India's demographic dividend opportunities and challenges. It defines demographic dividend as the economic growth potential resulting from a larger working age population compared to non-working populations. India is experiencing a shift where the working age population between 15-64 is growing. This allows for increased labor supply, savings, human capital investment and economic growth. However, India must maximize this opportunity by improving access to education, healthcare, jobs and skills training to realize the full benefits of the demographic dividend.
06 demographic indicators of indian populationRavi Nayak
National Health Profile 2011 provides demographic indicators for India and its states/union territories based on census and other data. Some key points:
- India's population as of March 2011 was 1.21 billion with 940 females per 1000 males. 31.4% of the population is aged 0-14 years and only 7.4% is aged 60+.
- The birth rate declined from 25.8 per 1000 in 2000 to 22.1 in 2010 while the death rate declined from 8.5 to 7.2 over the same period, reducing the natural growth rate.
- Infant mortality has declined to 47 per 1000 live births in 2010 but rural (51) and urban (31) rates still show high
The document is a bulletin from the Sample Registration System (SRS) that provides estimates of birth rate, death rate, natural growth rate, and infant mortality rate (IMR) for India and its states/union territories in 2018. Some key findings presented are that India's birth rate was 20.0 births per 1,000 population, death rate was 6.2 deaths per 1,000 population, and IMR was 32 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. Across states, Bihar had the highest birth rate at 26.2 while Andaman and Nicobar Islands had the lowest at 11.2. Chhattisgarh recorded the highest death rate of 8.0 while Delhi recorded the lowest of 3.
Deaths/day reached 1013 on 9th August and started declining. There was another peak on 18th August of 1099 which has held till now.
Plateauing is established. Sharp declines are yet to be seen.
Assuming the 18th August peak holds, the following predictions may follow:
A decline in the 7 DMA in the next 2 weeks by 10 – 30 deaths/day
Decline in daily deaths to 50% of peak level in November
This document provides a summary and analysis of Covid-19 data in India as of May 24, 2021. It notes that testing has not kept pace with the second wave and positivity rates remain high. While cases nationally have peaked and are declining, deaths have yet to do so in many states. The consistency seen in how quickly cases increased across states and have since declined suggests the dominant B.1.617.2 variant spreads very rapidly. Vaccination rates need to increase substantially to 2.8 million doses per day as targeted for May. The document analyzes vaccination needs by population group and notes current rates are only around 1.5 million per day.
1) The document analyzes the spatial distribution, growth, and characteristics of the population in Jhunjhunu District, Rajasthan, India.
2) It finds that the population has steadily increased over time, from 341,572 in 1901 to 2,137,045 in 2011.
3) The population density increased from 323/km2 in 2001 to 361/km2 in 2011, and the sex ratio improved slightly from 946 to 950 females per 1,000 males.
1) The document analyzes the performance of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) program in Andhra Pradesh from 2012-2013 to 2014-2015.
2) It finds that the number of employment days generated, works completed, and average employment per household all declined over this period, particularly sharply in 2014-2015.
3) However, expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased in 2014-2015, reaching 75.7% of total expenditure, and significant percentages of total employment days were generated for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Sexual harassment of children in juvenile homes july 30ZahidManiyar
The document is the response from the Minister of Women and Child Development to a question asked in the Lok Sabha regarding sexual harassment of children in juvenile homes. It states that the primary responsibility for implementing the Juvenile Justice Act lies with state governments. Data from the National Crime Records Bureau shows the number of reported cases of crimes against children in juvenile homes from 2017 to 2019 for each state and union territory. While most states saw fewer than 50 cases per year, some like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan reported over 90 cases in some years. The government has advised states to properly monitor child care institutions and protect children from any abuse.
This presentation discusses India's demographic dividend opportunities and challenges. It defines demographic dividend as the economic growth potential resulting from a larger working age population compared to non-working populations. India is experiencing a shift where the working age population between 15-64 is growing. This allows for increased labor supply, savings, human capital investment and economic growth. However, India must maximize this opportunity by improving access to education, healthcare, jobs and skills training to realize the full benefits of the demographic dividend.
06 demographic indicators of indian populationRavi Nayak
National Health Profile 2011 provides demographic indicators for India and its states/union territories based on census and other data. Some key points:
- India's population as of March 2011 was 1.21 billion with 940 females per 1000 males. 31.4% of the population is aged 0-14 years and only 7.4% is aged 60+.
- The birth rate declined from 25.8 per 1000 in 2000 to 22.1 in 2010 while the death rate declined from 8.5 to 7.2 over the same period, reducing the natural growth rate.
- Infant mortality has declined to 47 per 1000 live births in 2010 but rural (51) and urban (31) rates still show high
The document is a bulletin from the Sample Registration System (SRS) that provides estimates of birth rate, death rate, natural growth rate, and infant mortality rate (IMR) for India and its states/union territories in 2018. Some key findings presented are that India's birth rate was 20.0 births per 1,000 population, death rate was 6.2 deaths per 1,000 population, and IMR was 32 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. Across states, Bihar had the highest birth rate at 26.2 while Andaman and Nicobar Islands had the lowest at 11.2. Chhattisgarh recorded the highest death rate of 8.0 while Delhi recorded the lowest of 3.
The Sample Registration System (SRS) was initiated in India in 1964-1965 to provide reliable demographic data for planning purposes, as birth and death registration was previously voluntary and incomplete. The SRS provides annual estimates of population composition, fertility, mortality, and medical attention at birth/death for India and major states. It covers about 8.1 million people based on a system of dual recording of births and deaths in representative sample units. Key estimates include population by age/sex, fertility rates, mortality rates, and maternal mortality. The SRS is implemented by the Office of the Registrar General and involves state census offices and part-time enumerators.
The document discusses the health status of women in India. It finds that women experience higher rates of infant and child mortality compared to men in many states. Literacy rates are also lower for women nationally. Enrollment is lower for females at all levels of education except post-graduation and MPhil. Overall, the analysis shows that women in India are at a disadvantage compared to men in terms of health outcomes and social indicators.
This document provides statistics on birth rates, death rates, natural growth rates, and infant mortality rates for India and its states/union territories for 2013. Some key findings include:
- India's birth rate was 21.4, death rate was 7, and infant mortality rate was 40.
- Bihar had the highest birth rate at 27.6 while Kerala had the lowest at 14.7. Madhya Pradesh had the highest death rate at 8 and Nagaland the lowest at 3.1.
- Infant mortality rates ranged from 12 in Kerala to 54 in Madhya Pradesh.
MSJE Report of Senior Citizens in India 2016Sailesh Mishra
The document provides an overview of India's elderly population and policies for their welfare. Some key points:
1. India's elderly population is growing both in size and as a share of total population, presenting challenges for health, social, and economic policies.
2. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is the nodal ministry responsible for elderly welfare policies and programs.
3. Major programs include the Integrated Program for Older Persons scheme, which provides support for facilities like old age homes and day care centers managed by state and local governments as well as NGOs.
4. Issues facing the responsible division include increasing cost norms for facilities, promoting active and productive aging, and ensuring
Temporal Analysis Of Cropping Practices In Village Savali Of Sangli District ...ijifr
Agricultural crops meet the demands of food supply. The cropping practices
are very important aspect because food is one of the basic needs. The local
agricultural pattern is very much important as it is associated with regional
and further national level. Village is the first administrative unit in
planning and decision making process. The national cropping scenario is
generated by merging all villages together. Due to various reasons, there
might be temporal transformations in cropping practices of a village. Hence
regular appraisal of agricultural conditions of a village is essential.
Therefore through this paper an attempt is made to comprehend the
cropping practices / agricultural landuse of village Savali in Miraj tahsil of
Sangli district. This study is mainly based on primary data. The collected
data is systematically arranged and analysis, discussion is made on derived
results.
1. Scene.
2. Demographic Transition Theory.
3. Demographic Transition in India.
4. Understanding India’s Demographic Transition.
5. Demographic Dividend.
6. Opportunities for India caused by the Demographic Dividend.
7. Challenges faced by India.
8. State-wise trends in the Demographic Transition.
9. Results in terms of Statistics.
10. India’s Demographic Conclusion.
11. Bibliography
Demography is the scientific study of human populations. Key aspects studied include population size, composition, behavior, and distribution. Population data comes from censuses conducted every 10 years, as well as ongoing sample registration systems and surveys. The census collects demographic and economic data on all individuals through household surveys. It provides key population estimates used for policymaking. The sample registration system generates continuous data on birth and death rates through half-yearly household surveys in selected areas. Together, census and sample registration system are major sources of demographic data in India.
Performance Analysis of MGNREGA A Micro Study of Gadapadar GP of Jeypore BlockYogeshIJTSRD
This paper is based on the outcomes of a survey conducted by the scholar for preparation of M.Phil dissertation during September, 2014. The major objective of the study is to examine the impact of development programmes on socio economic life of tribals. The major thrust of the paper is to find out the impact of MGNREGA for supporting increasing the standard of living of the tribal counterparts. It is a study of tribal dominated Gram Panchayat, i.e. Gadapadar situated at 5kms away from Jeypore Block of Koraput district of Odisha. Arun Kumar Tripathy "Performance Analysis of MGNREGA: A Micro Study of Gadapadar GP of Jeypore Block" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38747.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/38747/performance-analysis-of-mgnrega-a-micro-study-of-gadapadar-gp-of-jeypore-block/arun-kumar-tripathy
The document discusses various sources of vital statistics in India including the Civil Registration System (CRS), Sample Registration System (SRS), Census, National Family Health Survey (NFHS), and National Population Register (NPR). It provides details on the definition, methodology, frequency, and indicators estimated for each source. The key sources of vital statistics in India are the CRS, SRS, and Census which provide data on births, deaths, population count, and demographics.
Abstract— Elderly population is increasing due to demographic shift in favor of geriatric population. This age group is susceptible for many acute and chronic health problems which may lead to limitation daily activities of life. Study of acute and chronic health problems with limitation daily activities of life of this population is required to frame comprehensive policies to make ageing a comfortable experience. So this cross-sectional period prevalence study was carried out from September 2009 to August 2010 on 1620 elderly residing in Municipal corporation area of Jaipur city with the aim to study episodes of acute health problems within last one month and limitation daily activities of life within last years of this population of elderly population. Study population consist of 1620 elderly with M:F ratio 0.95. Mean age of elderly was 66.08 years with slight female predominance i.e. 1048 females for 1000 males in Jaipur city. It can be concluded from 41.6% of elderly were having difficulty in performing activity of daily living and this difficulty was found more in females that males and in older ages. It was also revealed that 44.37 of elderly had one or more episodes of acute illness in last one month. These number of episodes of acute illness in last one month was found more in males and in older age groups.
The document discusses the demographic transition model which describes the stages of population growth and change over time. It begins with Stage 1 characterized by high birth and death rates, leading to slow population growth. Stage 2 sees death rates decline while birth rates remain high, resulting in rapid population growth. Stage 3 is marked by falling birth rates as well as continuing declines in death rates, slowing population growth.
The document discusses various demographic statistics related to the female population in India based on census and survey data:
- Females make up approximately 48-49% of India's total population according to recent censuses.
- Sex ratios have increased for children under age 6 but declined slightly for urban areas between 2001-2011.
- Fertility rates and birth rates have been declining in recent years while life expectancy for females has been increasing.
- Female labor force participation remains significantly lower than males and average wages also tend to lag behind.
- Representation of women in government positions like Parliament has increased over time but remains relatively low.
The document summarizes the status of civil registration systems, sample registration systems, and annual health surveys in India for monitoring vital statistics and health indicators. It discusses that a complete civil registration system can provide reliable fertility and mortality statistics on a real-time basis for evidence-based planning. While registration levels in India have improved, many births and deaths remain unregistered. Sample registration systems and annual health surveys have helped provide estimates but a complete civil registration system is still needed. The annual health survey in particular provides district-level data on 161 health indicators across eight states to help identify high priority districts.
The document summarizes key findings from the National Family Health Survey conducted in Gujarat, India in 2005-2006. Some key results include:
- Infant mortality has declined to 50 deaths per 1,000 live births from 63 in the previous survey.
- Less than half (45%) of children ages 12-23 months are fully vaccinated against major illnesses.
- Knowledge of HIV/AIDS is lower among women (53% have heard of it) than men (82% have heard of it).
- Secondary education rates are lower for girls (66%) than boys (75%) ages 6-17.
The High-Level Committee (or the Xaxa Committee) constituted by the Prime Minister's Office in August 2013 to look into the Socio-Economic, Health and Educational Status of the Tribals of India. It submitted its findings in May 2014.
1) The document analyzes the impact of demographic transition on key development variables in Karnataka, India over time.
2) It finds that the Southern Maidan region, which reached a 'low stationary' transition stage earliest, showed the strongest correlations between variables like income, literacy, and life expectancy.
3) In contrast, the Northern Maidan region, still in a 'late expanding' stage of transition, exhibited weaker relationships among development variables and negative correlations with income.
4) Overall, regions like the Southern Maidan that experienced an earlier and more complete demographic transition saw more positive impacts on socioeconomic development outcomes.
This document provides an overview of family planning in India, including:
1. India was the first country to launch a national family planning program in 1952, which has since expanded nationwide and helped reduce birth rates.
2. Technological advances and improved healthcare have led to rapid declines in birth and population growth rates, though population is still expected to increase by 15.7% by 2026.
3. The government is committed to further reducing maternal and infant mortality rates by 2017 by increasing access to family planning services and education.
4. Recent surveys show increased contraceptive use nationwide, though some states still have high unmet need and total fertility rates above 3.0.
India has experienced steady population growth since 1921. It is currently the second most populous country in the world with over 1.2 billion people. The population is young, with more than 30% under 15 years old. This is reflected in India's demographic pyramid which shows a broad base tapering at the top. Sex ratios are improving but remain unbalanced due to cultural preferences for sons. Most states have ratios below national average of 940 females per 1000 males. Literacy and education levels are increasing but large proportions still lack basic education. Life expectancy is also rising but remains lower than developed nations. The population is projected to surpass China's by 2027 and reach 1.53 billion by 2050.
An Analysis of Production and Sales of Choerospondias Axillarissajjalp
Choerospondias Axillaris, locally known as Lapsi in Nepal, is a high potential fruit cultivated for
revenue generation mainly in eastern and central region of Nepal. This paper discusses the analysis of price,
and sales of Lapsi in Kalimati Fruit and Vegetable Market in Kathmandu. In this market, the arrival of Lapsi
had been endlessly decreasing from 520330 Kg in 2000/2001 to 17300 Kg in 2017/18 and the percentage
increase in the average price was found to be 117.43. Out of all the fruit and vegetables, the average percentage
coverage of Lapsi fruit was 0.076. There is significant negative correlation (r = -0.53) between average price
(Rs. per Kg) and quantity in kg of Lapsi. The annual sales value for the year 2019/2020 is estimated to be Rs.
17091.17.
An Analysis of Production and Sales of Choerospondias AxillarisAI Publications
Choerospondias Axillaris, locally known as Lapsi in Nepal, is a high potential fruit cultivated for revenue generation mainly in eastern and central region of Nepal. This paper discusses the analysis of price, and sales of Lapsi in Kalimati Fruit and Vegetable Market in Kathmandu. In this market, the arrival of Lapsi had been endlessly decreasing from 520330 Kg in 2000/2001 to 17300 Kg in 2017/18 and the percentage increase in the average price was found to be 117.43. Out of all the fruit and vegetables, the average percentage coverage of Lapsi fruit was 0.076. There is significant negative correlation (r = -0.53) between average price (Rs. per Kg) and quantity in kg of Lapsi. The annual sales value for the year 2019/2020 is estimated to be Rs. 17091.17.
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell
Discover the groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy by R3 Stem Cell, offering new hope for women with ovarian failure. This innovative treatment aims to restore ovarian function, improve fertility, and enhance overall well-being, revolutionizing reproductive health for women worldwide.
The Sample Registration System (SRS) was initiated in India in 1964-1965 to provide reliable demographic data for planning purposes, as birth and death registration was previously voluntary and incomplete. The SRS provides annual estimates of population composition, fertility, mortality, and medical attention at birth/death for India and major states. It covers about 8.1 million people based on a system of dual recording of births and deaths in representative sample units. Key estimates include population by age/sex, fertility rates, mortality rates, and maternal mortality. The SRS is implemented by the Office of the Registrar General and involves state census offices and part-time enumerators.
The document discusses the health status of women in India. It finds that women experience higher rates of infant and child mortality compared to men in many states. Literacy rates are also lower for women nationally. Enrollment is lower for females at all levels of education except post-graduation and MPhil. Overall, the analysis shows that women in India are at a disadvantage compared to men in terms of health outcomes and social indicators.
This document provides statistics on birth rates, death rates, natural growth rates, and infant mortality rates for India and its states/union territories for 2013. Some key findings include:
- India's birth rate was 21.4, death rate was 7, and infant mortality rate was 40.
- Bihar had the highest birth rate at 27.6 while Kerala had the lowest at 14.7. Madhya Pradesh had the highest death rate at 8 and Nagaland the lowest at 3.1.
- Infant mortality rates ranged from 12 in Kerala to 54 in Madhya Pradesh.
MSJE Report of Senior Citizens in India 2016Sailesh Mishra
The document provides an overview of India's elderly population and policies for their welfare. Some key points:
1. India's elderly population is growing both in size and as a share of total population, presenting challenges for health, social, and economic policies.
2. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is the nodal ministry responsible for elderly welfare policies and programs.
3. Major programs include the Integrated Program for Older Persons scheme, which provides support for facilities like old age homes and day care centers managed by state and local governments as well as NGOs.
4. Issues facing the responsible division include increasing cost norms for facilities, promoting active and productive aging, and ensuring
Temporal Analysis Of Cropping Practices In Village Savali Of Sangli District ...ijifr
Agricultural crops meet the demands of food supply. The cropping practices
are very important aspect because food is one of the basic needs. The local
agricultural pattern is very much important as it is associated with regional
and further national level. Village is the first administrative unit in
planning and decision making process. The national cropping scenario is
generated by merging all villages together. Due to various reasons, there
might be temporal transformations in cropping practices of a village. Hence
regular appraisal of agricultural conditions of a village is essential.
Therefore through this paper an attempt is made to comprehend the
cropping practices / agricultural landuse of village Savali in Miraj tahsil of
Sangli district. This study is mainly based on primary data. The collected
data is systematically arranged and analysis, discussion is made on derived
results.
1. Scene.
2. Demographic Transition Theory.
3. Demographic Transition in India.
4. Understanding India’s Demographic Transition.
5. Demographic Dividend.
6. Opportunities for India caused by the Demographic Dividend.
7. Challenges faced by India.
8. State-wise trends in the Demographic Transition.
9. Results in terms of Statistics.
10. India’s Demographic Conclusion.
11. Bibliography
Demography is the scientific study of human populations. Key aspects studied include population size, composition, behavior, and distribution. Population data comes from censuses conducted every 10 years, as well as ongoing sample registration systems and surveys. The census collects demographic and economic data on all individuals through household surveys. It provides key population estimates used for policymaking. The sample registration system generates continuous data on birth and death rates through half-yearly household surveys in selected areas. Together, census and sample registration system are major sources of demographic data in India.
Performance Analysis of MGNREGA A Micro Study of Gadapadar GP of Jeypore BlockYogeshIJTSRD
This paper is based on the outcomes of a survey conducted by the scholar for preparation of M.Phil dissertation during September, 2014. The major objective of the study is to examine the impact of development programmes on socio economic life of tribals. The major thrust of the paper is to find out the impact of MGNREGA for supporting increasing the standard of living of the tribal counterparts. It is a study of tribal dominated Gram Panchayat, i.e. Gadapadar situated at 5kms away from Jeypore Block of Koraput district of Odisha. Arun Kumar Tripathy "Performance Analysis of MGNREGA: A Micro Study of Gadapadar GP of Jeypore Block" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38747.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/38747/performance-analysis-of-mgnrega-a-micro-study-of-gadapadar-gp-of-jeypore-block/arun-kumar-tripathy
The document discusses various sources of vital statistics in India including the Civil Registration System (CRS), Sample Registration System (SRS), Census, National Family Health Survey (NFHS), and National Population Register (NPR). It provides details on the definition, methodology, frequency, and indicators estimated for each source. The key sources of vital statistics in India are the CRS, SRS, and Census which provide data on births, deaths, population count, and demographics.
Abstract— Elderly population is increasing due to demographic shift in favor of geriatric population. This age group is susceptible for many acute and chronic health problems which may lead to limitation daily activities of life. Study of acute and chronic health problems with limitation daily activities of life of this population is required to frame comprehensive policies to make ageing a comfortable experience. So this cross-sectional period prevalence study was carried out from September 2009 to August 2010 on 1620 elderly residing in Municipal corporation area of Jaipur city with the aim to study episodes of acute health problems within last one month and limitation daily activities of life within last years of this population of elderly population. Study population consist of 1620 elderly with M:F ratio 0.95. Mean age of elderly was 66.08 years with slight female predominance i.e. 1048 females for 1000 males in Jaipur city. It can be concluded from 41.6% of elderly were having difficulty in performing activity of daily living and this difficulty was found more in females that males and in older ages. It was also revealed that 44.37 of elderly had one or more episodes of acute illness in last one month. These number of episodes of acute illness in last one month was found more in males and in older age groups.
The document discusses the demographic transition model which describes the stages of population growth and change over time. It begins with Stage 1 characterized by high birth and death rates, leading to slow population growth. Stage 2 sees death rates decline while birth rates remain high, resulting in rapid population growth. Stage 3 is marked by falling birth rates as well as continuing declines in death rates, slowing population growth.
The document discusses various demographic statistics related to the female population in India based on census and survey data:
- Females make up approximately 48-49% of India's total population according to recent censuses.
- Sex ratios have increased for children under age 6 but declined slightly for urban areas between 2001-2011.
- Fertility rates and birth rates have been declining in recent years while life expectancy for females has been increasing.
- Female labor force participation remains significantly lower than males and average wages also tend to lag behind.
- Representation of women in government positions like Parliament has increased over time but remains relatively low.
The document summarizes the status of civil registration systems, sample registration systems, and annual health surveys in India for monitoring vital statistics and health indicators. It discusses that a complete civil registration system can provide reliable fertility and mortality statistics on a real-time basis for evidence-based planning. While registration levels in India have improved, many births and deaths remain unregistered. Sample registration systems and annual health surveys have helped provide estimates but a complete civil registration system is still needed. The annual health survey in particular provides district-level data on 161 health indicators across eight states to help identify high priority districts.
The document summarizes key findings from the National Family Health Survey conducted in Gujarat, India in 2005-2006. Some key results include:
- Infant mortality has declined to 50 deaths per 1,000 live births from 63 in the previous survey.
- Less than half (45%) of children ages 12-23 months are fully vaccinated against major illnesses.
- Knowledge of HIV/AIDS is lower among women (53% have heard of it) than men (82% have heard of it).
- Secondary education rates are lower for girls (66%) than boys (75%) ages 6-17.
The High-Level Committee (or the Xaxa Committee) constituted by the Prime Minister's Office in August 2013 to look into the Socio-Economic, Health and Educational Status of the Tribals of India. It submitted its findings in May 2014.
1) The document analyzes the impact of demographic transition on key development variables in Karnataka, India over time.
2) It finds that the Southern Maidan region, which reached a 'low stationary' transition stage earliest, showed the strongest correlations between variables like income, literacy, and life expectancy.
3) In contrast, the Northern Maidan region, still in a 'late expanding' stage of transition, exhibited weaker relationships among development variables and negative correlations with income.
4) Overall, regions like the Southern Maidan that experienced an earlier and more complete demographic transition saw more positive impacts on socioeconomic development outcomes.
This document provides an overview of family planning in India, including:
1. India was the first country to launch a national family planning program in 1952, which has since expanded nationwide and helped reduce birth rates.
2. Technological advances and improved healthcare have led to rapid declines in birth and population growth rates, though population is still expected to increase by 15.7% by 2026.
3. The government is committed to further reducing maternal and infant mortality rates by 2017 by increasing access to family planning services and education.
4. Recent surveys show increased contraceptive use nationwide, though some states still have high unmet need and total fertility rates above 3.0.
India has experienced steady population growth since 1921. It is currently the second most populous country in the world with over 1.2 billion people. The population is young, with more than 30% under 15 years old. This is reflected in India's demographic pyramid which shows a broad base tapering at the top. Sex ratios are improving but remain unbalanced due to cultural preferences for sons. Most states have ratios below national average of 940 females per 1000 males. Literacy and education levels are increasing but large proportions still lack basic education. Life expectancy is also rising but remains lower than developed nations. The population is projected to surpass China's by 2027 and reach 1.53 billion by 2050.
An Analysis of Production and Sales of Choerospondias Axillarissajjalp
Choerospondias Axillaris, locally known as Lapsi in Nepal, is a high potential fruit cultivated for
revenue generation mainly in eastern and central region of Nepal. This paper discusses the analysis of price,
and sales of Lapsi in Kalimati Fruit and Vegetable Market in Kathmandu. In this market, the arrival of Lapsi
had been endlessly decreasing from 520330 Kg in 2000/2001 to 17300 Kg in 2017/18 and the percentage
increase in the average price was found to be 117.43. Out of all the fruit and vegetables, the average percentage
coverage of Lapsi fruit was 0.076. There is significant negative correlation (r = -0.53) between average price
(Rs. per Kg) and quantity in kg of Lapsi. The annual sales value for the year 2019/2020 is estimated to be Rs.
17091.17.
An Analysis of Production and Sales of Choerospondias AxillarisAI Publications
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Srs bulletin rate-2017--may_2019
1. 1
VOLUME 52 No.1 May, 2019
SRS BULLETIN
SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM
OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA
VITAL STATISTICS DIVISION, WEST BLOCK 1, WING 1, 2ND FLOOR, R. K. PURAM, NEW DELHI-110 066 ISSN 0971-3549
About SRS
The Sample Registration System (SRS) is a
large-scale demographic survey for providing
reliable annual estimates of Infant mortality rate,
birth rate, death rate and other fertility &
mortality indicators at the national and sub-
national levels. Initiated on a pilot basis by the
Office of the Registrar General, India in a few
selected states in 1964-65, it became fully
operational during 1969-70 with about 3700
sample units. The field investigation consists of
continuous enumeration of births and deaths in
selected sample units by resident part time
enumerators, generally anganwadi workers &
teachers, and an independent survey every six
months by SRS supervisors. The data obtained
by these two independent functionaries are
matched. The unmatched and partially matched
events are re-verified in the field and thereafter
an unduplicated count of births and deaths is
obtained. The sample unit in rural areas is a
village or a segment of it (if the village
population is 2000 or more). In urban areas, the
sampling unit is a census enumeration block with
population ranging from 750 to 1000. The SRS
sample is replaced every ten years based on the
latest census frame. The current Sample is based
on the 2011 Census frame. At present, SRS is
operational in 8850 sample units (4,961 rural and
3,889 urban) covering about 7.9 million
population, spread across all States and Union
territories.
Abstract
This Bulletin presents the estimates of Birth Rate,
Death Rate, Natural growth Rate and Infant
Mortality Rate (IMR) for the year 2017 for India
and its States/UTs. The ‘Bigger States’ in this
Bulletin are the States having population more
than 10 million as per Census 2011.
Figure 1: India at a glance, 2017
List of Tables
1. Estimated Birth rate, Death rate, Natural growth
rate and Infant Mortality Rate, 2017
2. Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower
and upper limits) for Birth Rate, 2017
3. Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower
and upper limits) for Death Rate and Infant
Mortality Rate, 2017
4. Death rate by sex and residence, 2017
5. Infant mortality rate by sex and residence, 2017
6. Number of sample units and population
covered; India, States and Union Territories,
2017.
Births per
thousand
population
20.2 Deaths per
thousand
population
6.3 Infant Deaths
per thousand
live births
33
2. 2
Birth Rate
Birth Rate is a crude measure of fertility of a population and is a crucial
determinant of population growth.
The Birth Rate at all India level has declined drastically over the last four
decades from 36.9 in 1971 to 20.2 in 2017. The rural-urban differential has
also narrowed over these years. However, the birth rate has continued to
be higher in rural areas compared to urban areas in the last four decades. In
the last decade, the rate of decline has been around 10.7% in rural areas
and 9.2% in urban areas. The Figure-2 states that Birth rate at all India
level has declined from 22.8 to 20.2 in last decade. The corresponding
decline in rural area is 24.4 to 21.8 and for urban areas it is from 18.5 to
16.8.
In 2017, the birth rate for India varies from 16.8 in urban regions to 21.8
in rural regions. The highest birth rate has been recorded in Bihar (26.4)
while the lowest in Andaman & Nicobar Islands (11.4).
Death Rate
Mortality is one of the basic components of population change and the
related data is essential for demographic studies and public health
administration. Death rate is one of the simplest measures of mortality
and is defined as the number of deaths per thousand population in a
given region and time period.
The death rate of India has witnessed a significant decline over the last
four decades from 14.9 in 1971 to 6.3 in 2017. The decline has been
steeper in rural areas as compared to urban areas. Figure-3 states that
Death rate at all India level has declined from 7.4 to 6.3 in last decade.
The corresponding decline in rural area is 8.0 to 6.8 and for urban
areas it is from 5.9 to 5.3. The rate of decline in these years has been
higher in rural areas (around 14.5%) than in the urban areas (10.5%).
For the year 2017, the death rate for India varies from 5.3 in urban areas
to 6.9 in rural areas. The death rate for the States/Union Territories
ranges from 3.6 in Nagaland to 7.5 in Chhattisgarh for 2017.
22.8
20.2
24.4
21.8
18.5
16.8
15.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
23.0
25.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Birth
Rate
Year
Figure 2: Birth Rate, 2008-2017
Total
Rural
Urban
In 2017, the highest
Birth Rate has been
observed at 26.4 in
Bihar, whereas
Andaman & Nicobar
Islands has the
lowest Birth Rate of
11.4.
In 2017,
Chhattisgarh has
recorded the
highest Death Rate
of 7.5, whereas the
lowest Death Rate
has been recorded
in Nagaland at 3.6.
3. 3
Infant Mortality Rate
The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), which is widely accepted as a crude
indicator of the overall health scenario of a country or a region, is defined
as the infant deaths (less than one year) per thousand live births in a given
time period and for a given region.
The present level of IMR (33 infant deaths per thousand live births, for the
year 2017) is about one-fourth as compared to 1971 (129 infant deaths per
thousand live births). In the last ten years, IMR has witnessed a decline of
about 36.7% in rural areas and about 36% in urban areas. The Figure-4 states
that IMR at all India level has declined from 53 to 33 in last decade. The
corresponding decline in rural area is 58 to 37 and for urban areas it is from
36 to 23.
Despite the decline in IMR over the last decades, one in every 30 infants
die at the National level (irrespective of rural-urban), one in every 27
infants in rural areas and one in every 43 infants in urban areas still die
within one year of life. Among the States/Union Territories, the IMR
ranges from 7 in Nagaland to 47 in Madhya Pradesh for 2017.
7.4
6.3
8.0
6.8
5.9
5.3
5.0
5.3
5.6
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.8
7.1
7.4
7.7
8.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Death
Rate
Year
Figure 3: Death Rate, 2008-2017
Total
Rural
Urban
53
33
58
37
36
23
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Infant
Mortality
Rate
Year
Figure 4: Infant Mortality Rate, 2008-2017
Total
Rural
Urban
In 2017, the
maximum IMR
has been
reported for
Madhya Pradesh
(47) and the
minimum for
Nagaland (7).