Srinivasa Ramanujan was a renowned Indian mathematician born in 1887 in India. He made extraordinary contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. Despite lacking formal training, he independently compiled nearly 3900 mathematical results. Ramanujan received recognition from G.H. Hardy at Trinity College, Cambridge and was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society. He worked with Hardy and others before passing away in 1920 at the young age of 32. Ramanujan's work inspired further research and he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time.