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Sürdürülebilir Bir Ulaşım Sistemi Geliştirmede Londra Ulaşım İdaresi'nin (TfL) Yaklaşımı
1. Sürdürülebilir bir ulaşım sistemi
ş
geliştirmede Londra Ulaşım İdaresi’nin
(
(TfL) y
) yaklaşımı
ş
Nick Bromley
Londra Ulaşım İdaresi
2. Özet
• Londra Ulaşım İdaresi’ne (TfL) Genel Bakış
• TfL’nin Sürdürülebilirlik Yaklaşımı
– MTS & Sürdürülebilir Hedefler
– Taahhüt Edilen Yatırımlar
– Çalışma programları portföyü
• Çıkarımlar ve öğrenilen dersler
3. LONDON LONDON FIRE
AND EMERGENCY
DEVELOPMENT
Metropolitan Police Authority AGENCY PLANNING AUTHORITY
Surface Transport London Underground London Rail
BUSES STREETS COACHES UNDERGROUND DLR OVERGROUND TRAMLINK
London Buses London Streets Victoria Coach London Docklands London London
Station Underground Light Railway Overground Trams
RIVER DIAL-A-RIDE TAXI-PRIVATE HIRE
River Services Dial-a-Ride Public Carriage
Office
TfL nin görevi,
TfL’nin görevi Belediye Başkanının Ulaşım Stratejisini hayata
geçirmektir
4. 2000 yılı itibariyle Londra’da yaşanan gelişmeler
• Araba kullanımından toplu
taşıma, yaya ve bisiklet
ulaşımına geçişte %7 artış
oldu
• Otobüs kullanımında %40
artış yaşandı
• Metro kullanımında tarihin en
yüksek rakamlarına erişildi
• Bisiklet kullanımdan %90 artış
s et u a da atş
• Londra merkezinde trafik %20
oranında rahatladı
• Entegrasyonda iyileşme
kaydedildi (Oyster akıllı bilet
sistemi)
• 2012 Olimpiyatlarını
destekleyecek yatırımlar
güvence altına alındı 4
5. Bütünleşik bir strateji geliştirmek
Mekansal planlama
Ekonomik kalkınma
Ulaşım
Planlamada ulaşım ayrı
tutulmamaktadır
6. Ulaşım Stratejisi Hedefleri
Ekonomik kalkınmayı ve nüfus artışını desteklemek
Londralıların yaşam kalitesini arttırmak
Londralıların emniyet ve güvenliğini arttırmak
Londralılar için ulaşım fırsatlarını iyileştirmek
2025 yılına kadar
Ulaşımın iklim değişikliği üzerindeki etkisini azaltmak Londra’nın CO2
ve ulaşımı esnek ve dayanaklı hale getirmek emisyonunun %60
azaltılması
2012 Londra Olimpiyatları ve Paralimpik Oyunlarına hedeflenmektedir
katkıda bulunmak
Hedefler sürdürülebilir kalkınma ilkelerini
kapsamaktad r
7. 2007-2031 Nüfus ve İstihdam Artışı
•Nüfus 7.6 milyondan 8.8
ü us 6 yo da 8 8
milyona ulaşacaktır
•İstihdam rakamları 4.7
milyondan 5 5 milyona
5.5
ulaşacaktır
•Ulaşım talebi artacaktır:
•Tüm seyahatlerde %15’e
kadar talep büyümesi
•Toplu taşıma kullanımında
%30’ a kadar artışş
7
8. Ulaşım Tiplerinin Dağılımı
Günlük
24 milyon
seyahat
Günlük
27 milyon
seyahat
Belediye Başkanının Ulaşım Stratejisi’ne göre 2031 yılına kadar yaya, bisiklet
ve toplu taşımanın tüm ulaşım tipleri içindeki payının %6 artacağı
öngörülmektedir 8
9. Taahhüt edilen yatırımlar....
yatırımlar....
•Metro şebekesinin iyileştirilmesi
•Crossrail Projesi
•Otobüsler
•2012 Oyunları
•Bisiklet
Bisiklet
•Doğu Londra Hattının Clapham’a kadar uzatılması
12. Sürdürülebilirlikte portföy yaklaşımı
İmar ve ulaşım
İ l Olumsuz etkilerinin
entegrasyonu azaltılması
Ulaşım kapasitesinin Ulaşım talebinin
arttırılması / verimliliğin yönetilmesi
arttırılması
16. Geleceğe Dönük Yenilikler....yeni ulaşım paradigması
• Mevcut kapasiteye yönelik talebin
dinamik olarak yönetilmesi
• Akıllı telefonlarla gerçek zamanlı veri
akışı
• Operasyonel, yolcu bilgilendirme,
planlama/modelleme
• 5 yıl içinde gerçekleştirilebilir
y ç g ç ş
• Daha az sermaye yatırımı
• Hareket engelli kişilere yardımcı
olunması
• Altyapının optimize edilmesi
16
19. Ulaşım kapasitesinin arttırılmasına yönelik düşünceler
London terminals capacity
upgrades and strategic
interchanges
Greater use of the River Thames
Upgrade of all National Rail
f
stations and services to London
Overground standards and
integration with Oyster
Cycle and walking improvements
Smarter Travel
Bus services will continue to
support economic growth
21. Düşünceler....
• Güçlü Lid lik
Gü lü Liderlik
• Odaklanılmış organizasyon
• Sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerinin belirlendiği
Sü dü ül bili lik h d fl i i b li l diği
net ve iyi bir strateji oluşturmak, izlemek
ve değerlendirmek
• Kamu & paydaş desteği
• Daha uzun süreli finansman anlayışı
• Başarılara imza atmaya devam etmek –
halihazırda fark yaratıldı örn: toplu
taşıma,
taşıma yaya ve bisiklet ulaşımı payında
%7’lik artış
• Geniş kapsamlı entegre hedeflere
odaklanmayı sürdürmek – gerçek
d kl ü dü k k
sürdürülebilir kalkınma
21
22. Daha fazla bilgi için…
TfL
http://www.tfl.gov.uk/
Belediye Başkanının Ulaşım Stratejisi
http://www.london.gov.uk/publication/mayors-
transport-strategy
Taslak Londra Planı
http://www.london.gov.uk/shaping-london/london-
plan/strategy/download.jsp
Londra’da Seyahat Raporu v3 (istatistiksel
bilgiler)
http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/corporate
/travel-in-london-report-3.pdf
/travel in london report 3 pdf
nickbromley@tfl.gov.uk