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-2389Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 June 2015 Page No.47-49
ISSN: 2278-2389
47
SPOC: A Secure and Private-pressuring
Opportunity Computing Framework for Mobile –
HealthCare Emergency Using Smart Phone
M.Sankareswari1
,V.Sarala Devi2
1
Research Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai
Email- sankareswari4@gmail.com, saralavinoraj@reddiffmail.com
Abstract- Today we have an abundant increase in the
development of Information and Technology, which in-
turn made the Humans body even to carry a Mini-
Computer in their Palms with Screen touch, Ex: Smart
phone’s & Tablets etc., and parallel with the rich
Enhancement in the Wireless Body Sensor Units, it is
quite useful to the Enrichment of the Medical Treatment
to be perfectly useful, comfortable via Smart Phones
Using the networks (2G & 3G) carriers and made the
treatment very easy even to the Common person in the
society with the low cost money. With these the
healthcare Authorities can treat the Patients (medical
users) remotely where the patients reside at home or
company or school or college or anywhere or at various
places they work. This type of a treatment called for M-
Healthcare (Mobile- Healthcare). Although in the m-
healthcare service there are many security and data
Private problems to be overcome. Here we have A
Secure and Private- Preserving Opportunistic Computing
Framework called M-HealthCare, for Mobile-Healthcare
Emergency. Using the Smart phone and SPOC, the
Software or Hardware like computing power and energy
can be gathered opportunistically to process the intensive
Personal Health Information (PHI) of the medical user
when he/she is in critical situation with minimal Private
Disclosure. And also we introduce an efficient user-
centric Private access control in SPOC Framework which
is based on attribute access control and a new private-
preserving scalar product computation (PPSPC)
technique and Makes a medical user (patient) to
participate in opportunistic computing in transmitting his
PHI data. Elaborated security analysis describes that the
proposed SPOC framework can efficiently achieve user-
centric Private access control in M-Healthcare
emergency. In this paper we introduce Private-Preserving
Support for Mobile Healthcare using Message Digest
where we have used MD5 algorithm ,which can certainly
achieves an efficient way and minimizes the memory
consumed and the large amount of PHI data of the
medical user (patient) is reduced to a fixed amount of
size compared to AES which parallels increases the
Speed of the data to be sent to TA without any delay
which in-turn the professionals at Healthcare center can
get exactly the Recent tablet user PHI data and can save
their lives in correct time. As the algorithm is provided
tight security in transmitting the patients PHI to TA. In
respective performance evaluations with extensive
simulations explains the MD (message digest)
effectiveness in-term of providing high-reliable Personal
Health Information (PHI) process and transmission while
reducing the Private disclosure during Mobile-Healthcare
emergency.ge
Keywords: Healthcare, Computing, Private Preserving,
Message Digest, Mobile-Healthcare, Remote Healthcare.
I. INTRODUCTION
Today in the world we have an abundant development
the side of the Information and Technology. By which
comparatively increased in the enrichment of the Body
Sensor Nodes (BSN), Smartphone‟s, and sensor Units.
The Pharmacy field achieved a lot of improvement and
advancement in saving the People lives using the latest
technology based on the body sensor nodes, body sensor
Units and Smartphone‟s. The sensor nodes are made in a
small Where as in m-healthcare system the patients
(medical users) who are registered at the healthcare
centre and implanted the sensor nodes and appended with
a Smart phone device can be easily monitored remotely
and there is no need of wasting their valuable time here
and they can move anywhere they require and can have
their works be done. Likewise the medical user (patient)
can achieve a high quality medical healthcare remotely.
The professionals at the healthcare centre are supposed to
monitor the patient’s condition at regular intervals of
time.Things to be done at this particular time spending
at the hospitals and clinics, the patient or the medical
user can attain a high quality of the medical healthcare
remotely by monitoring at the healthcare centre by a
TrustedAuthority (TA). The above scenario can come
under the mobile healthcare system (m-healthcare). The
m-healthcare is completely and purely remote based
monitoring to the people who are regularly affected from
the Chronic medical problems like, heart diseases and
diabetes, blood oxygen saturation .In general the Real-
time, continuous patient monitoring, Patients have to
wait for a Longer period of time losing their important
-2389Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 June 2015 Page No.47-49
ISSN: 2278-2389
48
For Example, The patient who is suffering or facing from
chronic diseases such as heart attacks and diabetes heart
rate variability, respiration rate, skin conductance,Skin
temperature, arterial blood pressure, and blood alcohol
concentration. Any people have registered at the
healthcare centre available. Once the patient is registered
in user id any people is to be treated as a medical user
like which there can be a n number of medical users
registered and for each user there given a user id by
which the trusted authority (TA) at the healthcare centre
monitors the PHI data periodically. The medical user
registration if completed he/she can be implanted to body
wearable miniaturized body sensor nodes and a Smart
phone device with the software available in it.
Now the patient can move to a anywhere place where any
person decides at anytime and can achieve a high quality
medical treatment. The sensor nodes (BSN) which are
implanted to body gathers all the typical readings at first
as minimum such as heart rate, pulse, sugar, blood sugar
level, blood pressure and body temperature, eye problem
etc, and via Bluetooth transmits to the mobile device and
then transmitted to the healthcare center via 3G networks
with the user id. The healthcare centre professionals can
identify the readings of which medical user is sent and
when the user in Emergency required actions taken by
sending an ambulance and a medical representative with
the vehicle and can protect the user life and thus the
medical user can achieve a high quality medical
healthcare service.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
When the medical user is at normal situation [6] the
sensor nodes can send the PHI data readings to the
healthcare centre for every 10 minutes of regular
intervals of time and if the patient (medical user)
situation is serious then the body
Sensor nodes are in busy getting the readings from the
patient’s body in less period of time and transmit a huge
and large amount of data for every 5-10 seconds in
regular time intervals. Where the medical user provided
Smart phone is used as a normal phone like we can use it
for phoning, chatting, playing videos, listening music and
browse internet. Due to which the resources of the
mobile like power, battery gets down and in emergency
happens unfortunately and it might happen at low
probability. Any medical emergency, when all of us take
in to 10, 000 emergency cases into account, the common
event amount will reach 50, that's not minimal and
outstandingly indicates the actual reliability regarding m-
Healthcare system is demanding throughout emergency.
III. GG AND GGT
Bilinear Pairings
Let GG and GGT be two multiplicative cyclic groups
with the same prime order q. suppose GG and GGT are
equipped with a pairing, i.e., a non-degenerated and
efficiently computable bilinear map. In group GG, the
Computational Differ-Hellman (CDH) problem is hard; it
is intractable to compute gab in a polynomial time.
However, the Decisional Differ-Hellman (DDH) problem
is easy, it is easy to judge.
System Initialization
For a single-authority in m-Healthcare program under
consideration, we arrange a trusted authority stated at the
healthcare centre will bootstrap the entire system.
Especially, by giving the security parameter, TA first
attains the Bilinear parameters; and selects a secure
symmetric encryption, i.e., MD5, and two secure
cryptographic hash functions H and H0 . In addition, TA
chooses two random numbers as the master key, two
random elements in GG, and computes we use MD5
algorithm which is enhancement to the AES. Where as in
the AES the PHI data of the medical user collected by the
sensor nodes at the emergency situation is a large amount
of data within a less period of time and the AES having
to encrypt the PHI data is very delay and lot of time and
memory space is wasted and by which the TA is unable
to view the current status of the medical user. But
IV. TA ALGORITHMS
Depending upon Ui‟s personal health information, TA
first selects the exact body sensor nodes to govern Ui‟s
personal BSN, and installs the required medical
software’s in Uri’s Smart phone device. Then, TA
selects two random numbers and performs to compute
the access control key for Ui. Finally, TA uses the
master key b to compute the secret key. Ui first selects
the current date CDate, computes the session key for a
single day, and distributes the session key ki to his
personal BSN and Smart phone device. For every five
minutes, BSN gathers the raw PHI data and sends the
encrypted results; to the Smart phone device. On getting
the Smart phone device uses ki to recover rPHI from
Enc. After performing rPHI, the Smart phone device uses
the 3G technology to submit the performed PHI data
undergone to healthcare center. When the TA receives
Ui at the healthcare center, he first goes with the master
key b to compute Ui‟s secret key ski, and uses ski to
compute the current session key after performing that,
TA uses kit to recover PHI from Enc. If the recovered
-2389Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 June 2015 Page No.47-49
ISSN: 2278-2389
49
CDate is corrected, TA sends PHI to the medical
representatives for monitoring.
V. OUTPUT
The concept of this paper is implemented and different
results are shown below, the propose paper’s concepts
shows efficient results and has been efficiently tested on
different Datasets.The results shown below in Figure 4,
5, & 6, are performed on various datasets and are
picturised according to the results obtained.
Here fig.4 graph is obtained by taking under
considerations of the number of datasets to be taken for a
particular time instance. Likewise a number of datasets
for a six time instances, for every single time instance a
lot of datasets are performed, as per the data obtained the
graph is drawn.
Here in fig.5 the graph drawn shows a relation between
the time instances and the memory used. Similar as the
above graph the datasets are to be considered for every
single time instance and six instances are taken for our
convenience.
The fig.6 indicates the graph related to the time instances
and the free memory that is left. The above fig.4 clearly
depicts the graph of the instances that are used by each
and every single node and the objects whereas in fig.5 it
shows the graph between the time instances of each and
every single node and the memory utilized.
VI. CONCLUSIONS
In this paper, we had explained the secure and
Robustness ,scalability and private preserving
opportunistic computing framework for m-Healthcare
emergency, which clearly explains the usage of
opportunistic computing to gain a high achievement of
PHI process and transmission when in emergency and
which mainly reduces the Private exposure during the
opportunistic computing. Elaborated security analysis
gives that the exhibited SPOC framework will attain the
efficient user-centric Private access control.In our further
work, we are able to perform on Smart phone-based
experiments to Identify and verify the effectiveness of
the exhibited SPOC framework and m-healthcare.
Adding to this, we also will security and scalability
reasons of PPSPC with inner system attacker, with which
the protocol is not followed by the inner System
attackers, are not purely honest.
REFERENCES
[1] A. Toninelli, R. Montanari, and A. Corradi, “Enabling Secure Service
Discovery in Mobile Healthcare Enterprise Networks,” IEEE Wireless
Comm., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 24-32, June 2009.
[2] R. Lu, X. Lin, X. Liang, and X. Shen, “Secure Handshake with
Symptoms-Matching: The Essential to the Success of Mhealthcare
Social Network,” Proc. Fifth Int‟l Conf. Body Area Networks
(BodyNets ‟10), 2010.
[3] Y. Ren, R.W.N. Pazzi, and A. Boukerche, “Monitoring Patients via a
Secure and Mobile Healthcare System,” IEEE Wireless Comm., vol. 17,
no. 1, pp. 59-65, Feb. 2010.
[4] R. Lu, X. Lin, X. Liang, and X. Shen, “A
Secure handshake scheme with symptoms-matching for mhealthcare
social network,” MONET, vol. 16,no. 6, pp. 683–694, 2011.
[5] M. Li, S. Yu, Y. Zheng, K. Ren, and W. Lou, “Scalable and secure shar-
ing of personal health records in cloud computing using attribute-
basedencryption,” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
System, to appear.

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SPOC: A Secure and Private-pressuring Opportunity Computing Framework for Mobile HealthCare Emergency Using Smart Phone

  • 1. -2389Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology Volume: 04 Issue: 01 June 2015 Page No.47-49 ISSN: 2278-2389 47 SPOC: A Secure and Private-pressuring Opportunity Computing Framework for Mobile – HealthCare Emergency Using Smart Phone M.Sankareswari1 ,V.Sarala Devi2 1 Research Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai Email- sankareswari4@gmail.com, saralavinoraj@reddiffmail.com Abstract- Today we have an abundant increase in the development of Information and Technology, which in- turn made the Humans body even to carry a Mini- Computer in their Palms with Screen touch, Ex: Smart phone’s & Tablets etc., and parallel with the rich Enhancement in the Wireless Body Sensor Units, it is quite useful to the Enrichment of the Medical Treatment to be perfectly useful, comfortable via Smart Phones Using the networks (2G & 3G) carriers and made the treatment very easy even to the Common person in the society with the low cost money. With these the healthcare Authorities can treat the Patients (medical users) remotely where the patients reside at home or company or school or college or anywhere or at various places they work. This type of a treatment called for M- Healthcare (Mobile- Healthcare). Although in the m- healthcare service there are many security and data Private problems to be overcome. Here we have A Secure and Private- Preserving Opportunistic Computing Framework called M-HealthCare, for Mobile-Healthcare Emergency. Using the Smart phone and SPOC, the Software or Hardware like computing power and energy can be gathered opportunistically to process the intensive Personal Health Information (PHI) of the medical user when he/she is in critical situation with minimal Private Disclosure. And also we introduce an efficient user- centric Private access control in SPOC Framework which is based on attribute access control and a new private- preserving scalar product computation (PPSPC) technique and Makes a medical user (patient) to participate in opportunistic computing in transmitting his PHI data. Elaborated security analysis describes that the proposed SPOC framework can efficiently achieve user- centric Private access control in M-Healthcare emergency. In this paper we introduce Private-Preserving Support for Mobile Healthcare using Message Digest where we have used MD5 algorithm ,which can certainly achieves an efficient way and minimizes the memory consumed and the large amount of PHI data of the medical user (patient) is reduced to a fixed amount of size compared to AES which parallels increases the Speed of the data to be sent to TA without any delay which in-turn the professionals at Healthcare center can get exactly the Recent tablet user PHI data and can save their lives in correct time. As the algorithm is provided tight security in transmitting the patients PHI to TA. In respective performance evaluations with extensive simulations explains the MD (message digest) effectiveness in-term of providing high-reliable Personal Health Information (PHI) process and transmission while reducing the Private disclosure during Mobile-Healthcare emergency.ge Keywords: Healthcare, Computing, Private Preserving, Message Digest, Mobile-Healthcare, Remote Healthcare. I. INTRODUCTION Today in the world we have an abundant development the side of the Information and Technology. By which comparatively increased in the enrichment of the Body Sensor Nodes (BSN), Smartphone‟s, and sensor Units. The Pharmacy field achieved a lot of improvement and advancement in saving the People lives using the latest technology based on the body sensor nodes, body sensor Units and Smartphone‟s. The sensor nodes are made in a small Where as in m-healthcare system the patients (medical users) who are registered at the healthcare centre and implanted the sensor nodes and appended with a Smart phone device can be easily monitored remotely and there is no need of wasting their valuable time here and they can move anywhere they require and can have their works be done. Likewise the medical user (patient) can achieve a high quality medical healthcare remotely. The professionals at the healthcare centre are supposed to monitor the patient’s condition at regular intervals of time.Things to be done at this particular time spending at the hospitals and clinics, the patient or the medical user can attain a high quality of the medical healthcare remotely by monitoring at the healthcare centre by a TrustedAuthority (TA). The above scenario can come under the mobile healthcare system (m-healthcare). The m-healthcare is completely and purely remote based monitoring to the people who are regularly affected from the Chronic medical problems like, heart diseases and diabetes, blood oxygen saturation .In general the Real- time, continuous patient monitoring, Patients have to wait for a Longer period of time losing their important
  • 2. -2389Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology Volume: 04 Issue: 01 June 2015 Page No.47-49 ISSN: 2278-2389 48 For Example, The patient who is suffering or facing from chronic diseases such as heart attacks and diabetes heart rate variability, respiration rate, skin conductance,Skin temperature, arterial blood pressure, and blood alcohol concentration. Any people have registered at the healthcare centre available. Once the patient is registered in user id any people is to be treated as a medical user like which there can be a n number of medical users registered and for each user there given a user id by which the trusted authority (TA) at the healthcare centre monitors the PHI data periodically. The medical user registration if completed he/she can be implanted to body wearable miniaturized body sensor nodes and a Smart phone device with the software available in it. Now the patient can move to a anywhere place where any person decides at anytime and can achieve a high quality medical treatment. The sensor nodes (BSN) which are implanted to body gathers all the typical readings at first as minimum such as heart rate, pulse, sugar, blood sugar level, blood pressure and body temperature, eye problem etc, and via Bluetooth transmits to the mobile device and then transmitted to the healthcare center via 3G networks with the user id. The healthcare centre professionals can identify the readings of which medical user is sent and when the user in Emergency required actions taken by sending an ambulance and a medical representative with the vehicle and can protect the user life and thus the medical user can achieve a high quality medical healthcare service. II. LITERATURE SURVEY When the medical user is at normal situation [6] the sensor nodes can send the PHI data readings to the healthcare centre for every 10 minutes of regular intervals of time and if the patient (medical user) situation is serious then the body Sensor nodes are in busy getting the readings from the patient’s body in less period of time and transmit a huge and large amount of data for every 5-10 seconds in regular time intervals. Where the medical user provided Smart phone is used as a normal phone like we can use it for phoning, chatting, playing videos, listening music and browse internet. Due to which the resources of the mobile like power, battery gets down and in emergency happens unfortunately and it might happen at low probability. Any medical emergency, when all of us take in to 10, 000 emergency cases into account, the common event amount will reach 50, that's not minimal and outstandingly indicates the actual reliability regarding m- Healthcare system is demanding throughout emergency. III. GG AND GGT Bilinear Pairings Let GG and GGT be two multiplicative cyclic groups with the same prime order q. suppose GG and GGT are equipped with a pairing, i.e., a non-degenerated and efficiently computable bilinear map. In group GG, the Computational Differ-Hellman (CDH) problem is hard; it is intractable to compute gab in a polynomial time. However, the Decisional Differ-Hellman (DDH) problem is easy, it is easy to judge. System Initialization For a single-authority in m-Healthcare program under consideration, we arrange a trusted authority stated at the healthcare centre will bootstrap the entire system. Especially, by giving the security parameter, TA first attains the Bilinear parameters; and selects a secure symmetric encryption, i.e., MD5, and two secure cryptographic hash functions H and H0 . In addition, TA chooses two random numbers as the master key, two random elements in GG, and computes we use MD5 algorithm which is enhancement to the AES. Where as in the AES the PHI data of the medical user collected by the sensor nodes at the emergency situation is a large amount of data within a less period of time and the AES having to encrypt the PHI data is very delay and lot of time and memory space is wasted and by which the TA is unable to view the current status of the medical user. But IV. TA ALGORITHMS Depending upon Ui‟s personal health information, TA first selects the exact body sensor nodes to govern Ui‟s personal BSN, and installs the required medical software’s in Uri’s Smart phone device. Then, TA selects two random numbers and performs to compute the access control key for Ui. Finally, TA uses the master key b to compute the secret key. Ui first selects the current date CDate, computes the session key for a single day, and distributes the session key ki to his personal BSN and Smart phone device. For every five minutes, BSN gathers the raw PHI data and sends the encrypted results; to the Smart phone device. On getting the Smart phone device uses ki to recover rPHI from Enc. After performing rPHI, the Smart phone device uses the 3G technology to submit the performed PHI data undergone to healthcare center. When the TA receives Ui at the healthcare center, he first goes with the master key b to compute Ui‟s secret key ski, and uses ski to compute the current session key after performing that, TA uses kit to recover PHI from Enc. If the recovered
  • 3. -2389Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology Volume: 04 Issue: 01 June 2015 Page No.47-49 ISSN: 2278-2389 49 CDate is corrected, TA sends PHI to the medical representatives for monitoring. V. OUTPUT The concept of this paper is implemented and different results are shown below, the propose paper’s concepts shows efficient results and has been efficiently tested on different Datasets.The results shown below in Figure 4, 5, & 6, are performed on various datasets and are picturised according to the results obtained. Here fig.4 graph is obtained by taking under considerations of the number of datasets to be taken for a particular time instance. Likewise a number of datasets for a six time instances, for every single time instance a lot of datasets are performed, as per the data obtained the graph is drawn. Here in fig.5 the graph drawn shows a relation between the time instances and the memory used. Similar as the above graph the datasets are to be considered for every single time instance and six instances are taken for our convenience. The fig.6 indicates the graph related to the time instances and the free memory that is left. The above fig.4 clearly depicts the graph of the instances that are used by each and every single node and the objects whereas in fig.5 it shows the graph between the time instances of each and every single node and the memory utilized. VI. CONCLUSIONS In this paper, we had explained the secure and Robustness ,scalability and private preserving opportunistic computing framework for m-Healthcare emergency, which clearly explains the usage of opportunistic computing to gain a high achievement of PHI process and transmission when in emergency and which mainly reduces the Private exposure during the opportunistic computing. Elaborated security analysis gives that the exhibited SPOC framework will attain the efficient user-centric Private access control.In our further work, we are able to perform on Smart phone-based experiments to Identify and verify the effectiveness of the exhibited SPOC framework and m-healthcare. Adding to this, we also will security and scalability reasons of PPSPC with inner system attacker, with which the protocol is not followed by the inner System attackers, are not purely honest. REFERENCES [1] A. Toninelli, R. Montanari, and A. Corradi, “Enabling Secure Service Discovery in Mobile Healthcare Enterprise Networks,” IEEE Wireless Comm., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 24-32, June 2009. [2] R. Lu, X. Lin, X. Liang, and X. Shen, “Secure Handshake with Symptoms-Matching: The Essential to the Success of Mhealthcare Social Network,” Proc. Fifth Int‟l Conf. Body Area Networks (BodyNets ‟10), 2010. [3] Y. Ren, R.W.N. Pazzi, and A. Boukerche, “Monitoring Patients via a Secure and Mobile Healthcare System,” IEEE Wireless Comm., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 59-65, Feb. 2010. [4] R. Lu, X. Lin, X. Liang, and X. Shen, “A Secure handshake scheme with symptoms-matching for mhealthcare social network,” MONET, vol. 16,no. 6, pp. 683–694, 2011. [5] M. Li, S. Yu, Y. Zheng, K. Ren, and W. Lou, “Scalable and secure shar- ing of personal health records in cloud computing using attribute- basedencryption,” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed System, to appear.