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ISSN No: 2456
International
Research
Spectrophotometric Oxidation
Teneligliptin by Using Bromate
I. Lakshmi Prasanna
1
Research Scholar, Department of Physics, Rayala
2
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urd
ABSTRACT
A sensitive, precise, accurate, simple and rapid
spectrophotometric method has been developed for
the estimation of Teneligliptin in pharmaceutical
formulations and in the drug dosage form. During the
course of study, it is observed that acidic solution of
the drug formed the oxidation product with Bromate
Bromide mixture. This property of the drug is
exploited for the development of spectrophotometric
method for the determination and analysis of the drug.
The oxidation product showed λmax at 250 nm. The
linearity range for Teneligliptin is found to be 10
µg/ml to 250 µg/ml. Recovery studies gave
satisfactory results indicating that none of common
additives and excipients interfere the assay method.
The molar absorptivity and the sandell sensitivity of
the method are evaluated and the values are found to
be to be 1.1645×104 lit/ mole/cm and 0.0366
ml/cm2 respectively.
KEYWORDS: Spectrophotometry, Teneligliptin,
Bromate-Bromide oxidant, Pharmaceutical
formulations
1. INTRODUCTION
A novel class of compounds which revolutionized the
treatment of diabetes in the recent past is
Dipeptidylpeptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors which are
widely known as Gliptins. Teneligliptin hydrobromide
hydrate is a novel, potent peptidomimetric and long
acting DPP-4 inhibitor is the approved drug for the
treatment of type 2 Diabetes Milletus (T2DM).
Teneligliptin is chemically {(2S,4S)-4
1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) piperazin-1-
2-yl}(1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl) methanone hemipenta
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ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
rophotometric Oxidation Method for the Determination of
y Using Bromate – Bromide Mixture
I. Lakshmi Prasanna1
, G. T. Naidu1
, G. Abdul Huq2
of Physics, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urd
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
A sensitive, precise, accurate, simple and rapid
spectrophotometric method has been developed for
the estimation of Teneligliptin in pharmaceutical
formulations and in the drug dosage form. During the
it is observed that acidic solution of
the drug formed the oxidation product with Bromate –
Bromide mixture. This property of the drug is
exploited for the development of spectrophotometric
method for the determination and analysis of the drug.
max at 250 nm. The
linearity range for Teneligliptin is found to be 10
g/ml. Recovery studies gave
satisfactory results indicating that none of common
additives and excipients interfere the assay method.
vity and the sandell sensitivity of
the method are evaluated and the values are found to
be to be 1.1645×104 lit/ mole/cm and 0.0366 µg/
Spectrophotometry, Teneligliptin,
Bromide oxidant, Pharmaceutical
A novel class of compounds which revolutionized the
treatment of diabetes in the recent past is
4) inhibitors which are
widely known as Gliptins. Teneligliptin hydrobromide
hydrate is a novel, potent peptidomimetric and long
4 inhibitor is the approved drug for the
treatment of type 2 Diabetes Milletus (T2DM).
4-[4-(3-methyl-
-yl] pyrrolidin-
yl) methanone hemipenta
bromide hydrate, the structure of which is as shown in
Figure 1.
Figure 1: Structure of Teneliglipti
It is a unique structure characterized by five
consecutive rings. Recent studies have shown that the
drug exhibits multiple pharmaceutical effects which
include vasoprotective, neuro protective
Teneligliptin which inhibits the enzyme DPP
degrades incretin, a hormone which adjusts blood
glucose level and improves blood glucose control. A
survey of chemical literature has shown that the drug
Teneligliptin is effectively used to treat Type 2
diabetes mellitus[1-7]
(T2DM). Further it is no
only a very few methods on the development and
validation for the estimation of Teneligliptin are
reported which include UV spectrophotometric
methods[8-10]
and High Performance Thin Layer
Chromatographic (HPTLC) method
much attention has been given to develop newer
analytical UV spectrophotometric methods for the
quantitative determination of such an effective and
potential anti diabetic drug in the dosage form and in
the pharmaceutical formulations form, the author is
prompted to take up this study and develop suitable
new, rapid, sensitive, precise and accurate method for
Aug 2018 Page: 2094
6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 5
Scientific
(IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Method for the Determination of
Bromide Mixture
, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urdu University,
bromide hydrate, the structure of which is as shown in
Figure 1: Structure of Teneligliptin
It is a unique structure characterized by five
consecutive rings. Recent studies have shown that the
drug exhibits multiple pharmaceutical effects which
include vasoprotective, neuro protective effects etc.
Teneligliptin which inhibits the enzyme DPP-4 and
degrades incretin, a hormone which adjusts blood
glucose level and improves blood glucose control. A
survey of chemical literature has shown that the drug
Teneligliptin is effectively used to treat Type 2
(T2DM). Further it is noticed that
only a very few methods on the development and
validation for the estimation of Teneligliptin are
reported which include UV spectrophotometric
and High Performance Thin Layer
Chromatographic (HPTLC) method[10]
. Since not
tion has been given to develop newer
analytical UV spectrophotometric methods for the
quantitative determination of such an effective and
potential anti diabetic drug in the dosage form and in
the pharmaceutical formulations form, the author is
take up this study and develop suitable
new, rapid, sensitive, precise and accurate method for
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
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the determination of Megagliptin. The results
obtained in the present investigations are
communicated in this paper.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Instrumentation: A single beam spectrophotometer
Model SP-UV200 with 1 cm matched quartz cuvettes
is employed throughout the study for all opticometric
measurements.
Preparation of Reagents and Solutions:
Teneligliptin solution:
50 mg of pure Teneligliptin is dissolved in
and the volume of the resulting solution is
the mark in the 50 ml standard flask with methanol.
This is used as the stock solution of the drug. The
working solution with concentration 50
drug is prepared by suitably diluting the stock solution
as and when required.
5M HCL solution:
425 ml of Conc. Hydrochloric acid (Merck) is diluted
to 1000 ml with distilled water to get about
Hydrochloric Acid solution.
Bromate - Bromide Mixture preparation:
0.835 g of Potassium Bromate and 6 g of Potassium
Bromide are dissolved in distilled water and diluted to
one litre. The solution is appropriately diluted to get
10 µg/ml with respect to Potassium Bromate.
Methyl Orange solution:
50 mg of Methyl Orange is dissolved in 50 ml water
and is diluted to get 50 µg/ml.
All other chemical substances and reagents employed
in the present investigations are of AR Grade only.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
Teneligliptin when treated with Bromate
mixture with Methyl Orange as an indicator forms an
oxidation reaction. This oxidation formation reaction
is spectrophotometrically monitored to develop a
method for the determination of the drug. In the
process of carrying out detailed investigati
all, optimisation of various parameters such as the
wavelength of maximum absorbance (λ
of the concentration of oxidizing agent Bromate
Bromide mixture and an indicator Methyl Orange on
the absorbance of the oxidation are est
the procedures adopted in each case are described as
follows:
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
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the determination of Megagliptin. The results
obtained in the present investigations are
single beam spectrophotometer
UV200 with 1 cm matched quartz cuvettes
is employed throughout the study for all opticometric
Preparation of Reagents and Solutions:-
50 mg of pure Teneligliptin is dissolved in methanol
and the volume of the resulting solution is adjusted to
the mark in the 50 ml standard flask with methanol.
of the drug. The
working solution with concentration 50 µg/ml of the
ng the stock solution
425 ml of Conc. Hydrochloric acid (Merck) is diluted
to 1000 ml with distilled water to get about 5 M
Bromide Mixture preparation:
mate and 6 g of Potassium
Bromide are dissolved in distilled water and diluted to
one litre. The solution is appropriately diluted to get
g/ml with respect to Potassium Bromate.
50 mg of Methyl Orange is dissolved in 50 ml water
All other chemical substances and reagents employed
in the present investigations are of AR Grade only.
Teneligliptin when treated with Bromate - Bromide
mixture with Methyl Orange as an indicator forms an
oxidation reaction. This oxidation formation reaction
is spectrophotometrically monitored to develop a
method for the determination of the drug. In the
process of carrying out detailed investigations, first of
all, optimisation of various parameters such as the
wavelength of maximum absorbance (λmax), the effect
of the concentration of oxidizing agent Bromate -
Bromide mixture and an indicator Methyl Orange on
the absorbance of the oxidation are established and
the procedures adopted in each case are described as
Absorption Spectrum of Oxidation reaction:
The absorption spectrum of the oxidation reaction
formed between Teneligliptin and Bromate
mixture is obtained in order to fix t
maximum absorbance in the present study. The
experimental procedure adopted is as follows:
1 ml of Teneligliptin solution (50
HCl, 1 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture, 1 ml of
Methyl Orange(50 µg/ml) is taken in a 10 ml st
flask. The resulting solution is made up to the mark
with distilled water. The contents of the flask are
shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for
equilibration. Then the absorbance values of the
oxidation reaction formed are measured in the
wavelength range 190 nm to 310 nm against the
reagent blank. The results obtained are used to draw a
graph between the wavelength and the absorbance
values. This graphical representation is called the
Absorption spectrum which is shown in figure 2
below.
Fig.2: Absorption Spectrum of Oxidation reaction
of Teneligliptin with Bromate
It is seen from the above Fig.2 of the absorption
spectrum, that the maximum absorbance is obtained at
250 nm. Hence for all further studies, the
250 nm is fixed.
Effect of Bromate-Bromide:
The effect of Bromate-Bromide mixture on the
absorbance of the oxidation reaction is studied by
taking varying volumes (x ml) of Bromate
a series of 10 ml standard flasks. After taking x ml
(0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Bromate
each flask, 1ml of 5M HCl, 1 ml of drug solution of
Teneligliptin, 1 ml of Methyl Orange (50
added and the resulting solution is made up to 10 ml
using distilled water. The absorbance of each sol
is recorded at 250 nm against a suitable blank and is
as shown in Table 1 below.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Aug 2018 Page: 2095
Absorption Spectrum of Oxidation reaction:
absorption spectrum of the oxidation reaction
formed between Teneligliptin and Bromate –Bromide
mixture is obtained in order to fix the wavelength of
maximum absorbance in the present study. The
experimental procedure adopted is as follows:
1 ml of Teneligliptin solution (50 µg/ml), 1 ml of 5M
Bromide mixture, 1 ml of
g/ml) is taken in a 10 ml standard
flask. The resulting solution is made up to the mark
with distilled water. The contents of the flask are
shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for
equilibration. Then the absorbance values of the
oxidation reaction formed are measured in the
wavelength range 190 nm to 310 nm against the
reagent blank. The results obtained are used to draw a
graph between the wavelength and the absorbance
values. This graphical representation is called the
Absorption spectrum which is shown in figure 2
Absorption Spectrum of Oxidation reaction
of Teneligliptin with Bromate- Bromide Mixture
It is seen from the above Fig.2 of the absorption
spectrum, that the maximum absorbance is obtained at
250 nm. Hence for all further studies, the wavelength
Bromide mixture on the
absorbance of the oxidation reaction is studied by
taking varying volumes (x ml) of Bromate-Bromide in
a series of 10 ml standard flasks. After taking x ml
(0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Bromate-Bromide mixture in
each flask, 1ml of 5M HCl, 1 ml of drug solution of
Teneligliptin, 1 ml of Methyl Orange (50 µg/ml) are
added and the resulting solution is made up to 10 ml
using distilled water. The absorbance of each solution
is recorded at 250 nm against a suitable blank and is
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Table 1: Effect of Bromate
1 ml Teneligliptin (50 µg/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Bromate
of Methyl Orange solution (50 µg/ml) + 1 ml of 5M HCl + (7
ml each.
S.
No
Vol. of
Teneligliptin (50
µg/ml) in ml
Vol. of Brom
Bromide Solution
(10µg/ml) x ml
1 1.0 0.5
2 1.0 1.0
3 1.0 1.5
4 1.0 2.0
5 1.0 2.5
It is observed that 2 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution is required for maximum absorbance. Hence for
all further studies a volume of 2 ml of Bromate
Effect of volume of Methyl Orange:
The effect of Methyl Orange on the absorbance of oxidation is studied by taking varying volumes of (x ml) of
Methyl orange solution in a series of 10 ml standard flasks keeping the volume of Teneliglip
1 ml. To each flask 1 ml of 5M HCl and 2 ml of Bromate
addition of distilled water to make up each 10 ml flask to mark. The absorbance of each solution is recorded at
250 nm against the suitable blank and is as shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2:
1 ml Teneligliptin (50 µg/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Methyl Orange solution (50µg/ml) + 2ml of
Bromate-Bromide mixture solution (10µg/ml)
kept at 10 ml each.
S.
No
Vol. of
Teneliglipt-in(50
µg/ml) in ml
Vol. of
Methyl
Ora
-nge solu
-tion (50
µg/ml) x
ml
1 1.0 0.5
2 1.0 1.0
3 1.0 1.5
4 1.0 2.0
5 1.0 2.5
It is observed that 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is necessary to achieve maximum absorbance. Hence for
all further studies a volume of 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is
Effect of concentration of Drug Teneligliptin:
This study pertains to the effect of the drug Teneligliptin concentration on the absorbance of the Oxidation
reaction under the established optimal experimental conditions. The recommended procedure for the calibration
curve and for the obedience of Beer-Lambert’s Law for the quantitative spectrophotometric determination of
the drug Teneligliptin is as follows.
Calibration Curve: Obedience of Beer
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Effect of Bromate-Bromide on Oxidation
g/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution (10µg/ml) + 1ml
+ 1 ml of 5M HCl + (7-x) ml distilled water = Total volume kept at 10
Vol. of Bromate-
Bromide Solution
x ml
Vol. of
Methyl
Orange (50
µg/ml)in ml
Vol.
of 5M
HCl
Vol. of
distilled
water in ml
(7-x)
1.0 1.0 6.5
1.0 1.0 6.0
1.0 1.0 5.5
1.0 1.0 5.0
1.0 1.0 4.5
Bromide mixture solution is required for maximum absorbance. Hence for
all further studies a volume of 2 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution is fixed.
The effect of Methyl Orange on the absorbance of oxidation is studied by taking varying volumes of (x ml) of
Methyl orange solution in a series of 10 ml standard flasks keeping the volume of Teneliglip
1 ml. To each flask 1 ml of 5M HCl and 2 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution are added followed by the
addition of distilled water to make up each 10 ml flask to mark. The absorbance of each solution is recorded at
he suitable blank and is as shown in Table 2 below.
Effect of Methyl Orange on Oxidation
g/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Methyl Orange solution (50µg/ml) + 2ml of
Bromide mixture solution (10µg/ml) + 1 ml of 5M HCl + (6-x) ml distilled water = Total volume
Vol. of Bromate
Bromide
(10µg/ml)in ml
Vol.of
5M HCl
in ml
Vol. of
distilled
water in
ml(6-x)
2.0 1.0 5.5
2.0 1.0 5.0
2.0 1.0 4.5
2.0 1.0 4.0
2.0 1.0 3.5
It is observed that 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is necessary to achieve maximum absorbance. Hence for
all further studies a volume of 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is required.
Effect of concentration of Drug Teneligliptin:
This study pertains to the effect of the drug Teneligliptin concentration on the absorbance of the Oxidation
reaction under the established optimal experimental conditions. The recommended procedure for the calibration
ambert’s Law for the quantitative spectrophotometric determination of
Calibration Curve: Obedience of Beer - Lambert’s Law:
(IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Aug 2018 Page: 2096
Bromide mixture solution (10µg/ml) + 1ml
x) ml distilled water = Total volume kept at 10
λmax = 250 nm.
water in ml
Total vol.
in each
flask in
ml
Absorb
-ance
10 0.056
10 0.094
10 0.107
10 0.118
10 0.101
Bromide mixture solution is required for maximum absorbance. Hence for
The effect of Methyl Orange on the absorbance of oxidation is studied by taking varying volumes of (x ml) of
Methyl orange solution in a series of 10 ml standard flasks keeping the volume of Teneligliptin solution fixed at
Bromide mixture solution are added followed by the
addition of distilled water to make up each 10 ml flask to mark. The absorbance of each solution is recorded at
g/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Methyl Orange solution (50µg/ml) + 2ml of
x) ml distilled water = Total volume
λmax = 250 nm.
Total vol.
in each
flask in
ml
Absorb
-ance
10 0.038
10 0.065
10 0.047
10 0.043
10 0.063
It is observed that 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is necessary to achieve maximum absorbance. Hence for
This study pertains to the effect of the drug Teneligliptin concentration on the absorbance of the Oxidation
reaction under the established optimal experimental conditions. The recommended procedure for the calibration
ambert’s Law for the quantitative spectrophotometric determination of
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Various aliquots (x ml i.e., 0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Teneligliptin
standard flask. To each flask, 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution, 2.0 ml of Bromate
1 ml of 5M HCl are added followed by (6
each case at 10 ml. The contents of each flask are shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for
equilibration. The absorbance of each solution is measured at 250 nm against a suitable reagent blank which is
prepared in a similar manner but devoid of drug solution and is as shown in Table 3 below.
Table 3: Calibration Curve
x ml of Teneligliptin (50 µg/ml) + 1 ml of Methyl Orange solution(50µg/ml) + 2 ml of Bromate
mixture solution (10µg/ml) + 1 ml of 5M HCl + (6
λmax = 250 nm.
Fig.3 Calibration curve –Verification of Beer
Lambert’s Law
It is obviously clear from this calibration straight line
as shown in above Fig.3 that the absorbance values
increased linearly with the increase in the amount of
the drug. This verifies the Beer-Lambert’s Law and
suggests that the method can be successfully
employed for the spectrophotometric quantitative
determination of the drug Teneligliptin in the range 10
µg/ml to 250 µg/ml. The molar absorptivitiy and the
Sandell Sensitivity of the method are found to be
1.1645×104
lit/ mole/cm and 0.0366
respectively.
S.N
o
Vol. in ml
Teneligliptin
(50 µg/ml) x
ml
Amount of
Teneligliptin in
µg/ml
1 0.5 50
2 1.0 100
3 1.5 150
4 2.0 200
5 2.5 250
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Various aliquots (x ml i.e., 0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Teneligliptin solution (50 µg/ml) are taken in a series of 10 ml
standard flask. To each flask, 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution, 2.0 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution,
1 ml of 5M HCl are added followed by (6-x) ml of distilled water are added so as to make th
each case at 10 ml. The contents of each flask are shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for
equilibration. The absorbance of each solution is measured at 250 nm against a suitable reagent blank which is
er but devoid of drug solution and is as shown in Table 3 below.
Calibration Curve – Obedience of Beer- Lambert’s Law
g/ml) + 1 ml of Methyl Orange solution(50µg/ml) + 2 ml of Bromate
+ 1 ml of 5M HCl + (6-x) ml distilled water = Total volume kept at 10 ml each
Verification of Beer-
It is obviously clear from this calibration straight line
shown in above Fig.3 that the absorbance values
increased linearly with the increase in the amount of
Lambert’s Law and
suggests that the method can be successfully
employed for the spectrophotometric quantitative
tion of the drug Teneligliptin in the range 10
The molar absorptivitiy and the
Sandell Sensitivity of the method are found to be
lit/ mole/cm and 0.0366 µg/ ml/cm2
Assay of Teneligliptin drug in pharmaceutical
formulations: -
The recommended procedure for the quantitative
micro determination of Teneligliptin drug is applied
for the assay of the drug in the dosage form of the
commercial tablets and also in pharmaceutical
formulations. The assay is carried out a
20 tablets of Teneligliptin are weighed and finely
powdered. An accurately weighed portion of the
powdered sample equivalent to 50 mg of Teneligliptin
is taken in a 50 ml volumetric flask containing 25 ml
of methanol and is sonicated for about
The resultant solution is filtered through Whatman
filter paper No.41 into another 50 ml volumetric flask.
The filter paper is washed several times with
methanol and the washings are added to filtrate. The
final volume is made upto the mark
Now, 5 ml of filtrate of the sample solution is diluted
to 10 ml with methanol and treated as per the
recommended procedure of calibration. From this,
the amount of the drug present in the sample is
computed from the calibration curve. Th
obtained are as shown in Table 4 below.
Amount of
Teneligliptin in
Vol. of
Methyl
Orange
(50 µg/ml)
in ml
Vol. of
Bromate-
Bromide
(10µg/ml)
in ml
Vol.
of
5M
HCl
in ml
Vol. of
distilled
water in
ml (6
1.0 2.0 1.0 5.5
1.0 2.0 1.0 5.0
1.0 2.0 1.0 4.5
1.0 2.0 1.0 4.0
1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Aug 2018 Page: 2097
g/ml) are taken in a series of 10 ml
Bromide mixture solution,
x) ml of distilled water are added so as to make the total volume in
each case at 10 ml. The contents of each flask are shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for
equilibration. The absorbance of each solution is measured at 250 nm against a suitable reagent blank which is
er but devoid of drug solution and is as shown in Table 3 below.
Lambert’s Law
g/ml) + 1 ml of Methyl Orange solution(50µg/ml) + 2 ml of Bromate-Bromide
x) ml distilled water = Total volume kept at 10 ml each.
Assay of Teneligliptin drug in pharmaceutical
The recommended procedure for the quantitative
micro determination of Teneligliptin drug is applied
for the assay of the drug in the dosage form of the
commercial tablets and also in pharmaceutical
formulations. The assay is carried out as follows:
20 tablets of Teneligliptin are weighed and finely
powdered. An accurately weighed portion of the
powdered sample equivalent to 50 mg of Teneligliptin
is taken in a 50 ml volumetric flask containing 25 ml
of methanol and is sonicated for about 20 minutes.
The resultant solution is filtered through Whatman
filter paper No.41 into another 50 ml volumetric flask.
The filter paper is washed several times with
methanol and the washings are added to filtrate. The
final volume is made upto the mark with methanol.
Now, 5 ml of filtrate of the sample solution is diluted
to 10 ml with methanol and treated as per the
recommended procedure of calibration. From this,
the amount of the drug present in the sample is
computed from the calibration curve. The results
obtained are as shown in Table 4 below.
Vol. of
distilled
water in
ml (6-x)
Total
vol.in
each
flask in
ml
Abso
rb
-ance
5.5 10 0.067
5.0 10 0.115
4.5 10 0.163
4.0 10 0.212
3.5 10 0.273
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Table 4: Assay of Teneligliptin in Tablets
Sample
Labelled amount
in mg
Amount found by present
method ±SD*
Percentage of Label
claim
*
tcal
%
RSD
Tablet I 20 20.032±0.13 100.032 0.5351 0.6681
Tablet II 20 20.022±0.12 100.022 0.3977 0.6180
* Average of 5 determinations based on label claim.
CONCLUSION:
The calibration curve is linear up to 250 µg/ml
indicating the suitability of the proposed method for
the spectrophotometric determination of Teneligliptin
in the range of 10 µg/ml to 250 µg/ml. The standard
deviation values are found to be low showing high
accuracy and reproducibility of the method. The
calculated `t’ values are less than the `t’ theoretical
values with 4 degrees of freedom at 95% level of
significance. This indicates that there is no significant
difference between the proposed method and the
standard method. Further, there is no effect of
additives and excipients such as starch, calcium
lactose and glucose in the concentration of those
present in general pharmaceutical preparations. Thus
the proposed method can be conveniently adopted for
the routine analysis of estimation of Teneligliptin in
pharmaceutical formulations.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
The author (ILP) expresses her grateful thanks to the
authorities of the Departments of Physics and
Chemistry of Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, the
Central Instrumentation Cell of Prof. T Jayashankar
Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad
for providing necessary facilities.
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6. Fukuda-Tsuru S, Anabuki J, Abe Y et al. A novel,
potent and long-lasting dipeptidyl peptidase-4
inhibitor, Teneligliptin, improves postprandial
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Sep 26. pii: S0014-2999(12)00798-4. doi:
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10. 10. Job, P. Ann. Chim. (1928) 9, 113-203.
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pharmaceutical preparation. Department of
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Spectrophotometric Oxidation Method for the Determination of Teneligliptin by Using Bromate - Bromide Mixture

  • 1. @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com ISSN No: 2456 International Research Spectrophotometric Oxidation Teneligliptin by Using Bromate I. Lakshmi Prasanna 1 Research Scholar, Department of Physics, Rayala 2 Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urd ABSTRACT A sensitive, precise, accurate, simple and rapid spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of Teneligliptin in pharmaceutical formulations and in the drug dosage form. During the course of study, it is observed that acidic solution of the drug formed the oxidation product with Bromate Bromide mixture. This property of the drug is exploited for the development of spectrophotometric method for the determination and analysis of the drug. The oxidation product showed λmax at 250 nm. The linearity range for Teneligliptin is found to be 10 µg/ml to 250 µg/ml. Recovery studies gave satisfactory results indicating that none of common additives and excipients interfere the assay method. The molar absorptivity and the sandell sensitivity of the method are evaluated and the values are found to be to be 1.1645×104 lit/ mole/cm and 0.0366 ml/cm2 respectively. KEYWORDS: Spectrophotometry, Teneligliptin, Bromate-Bromide oxidant, Pharmaceutical formulations 1. INTRODUCTION A novel class of compounds which revolutionized the treatment of diabetes in the recent past is Dipeptidylpeptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors which are widely known as Gliptins. Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate is a novel, potent peptidomimetric and long acting DPP-4 inhibitor is the approved drug for the treatment of type 2 Diabetes Milletus (T2DM). Teneligliptin is chemically {(2S,4S)-4 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) piperazin-1- 2-yl}(1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl) methanone hemipenta @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) International Open Access Journal rophotometric Oxidation Method for the Determination of y Using Bromate – Bromide Mixture I. Lakshmi Prasanna1 , G. T. Naidu1 , G. Abdul Huq2 of Physics, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urd Hyderabad, Telangana, India A sensitive, precise, accurate, simple and rapid spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of Teneligliptin in pharmaceutical formulations and in the drug dosage form. During the it is observed that acidic solution of the drug formed the oxidation product with Bromate – Bromide mixture. This property of the drug is exploited for the development of spectrophotometric method for the determination and analysis of the drug. max at 250 nm. The linearity range for Teneligliptin is found to be 10 g/ml. Recovery studies gave satisfactory results indicating that none of common additives and excipients interfere the assay method. vity and the sandell sensitivity of the method are evaluated and the values are found to be to be 1.1645×104 lit/ mole/cm and 0.0366 µg/ Spectrophotometry, Teneligliptin, Bromide oxidant, Pharmaceutical A novel class of compounds which revolutionized the treatment of diabetes in the recent past is 4) inhibitors which are widely known as Gliptins. Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate is a novel, potent peptidomimetric and long 4 inhibitor is the approved drug for the treatment of type 2 Diabetes Milletus (T2DM). 4-[4-(3-methyl- -yl] pyrrolidin- yl) methanone hemipenta bromide hydrate, the structure of which is as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Structure of Teneliglipti It is a unique structure characterized by five consecutive rings. Recent studies have shown that the drug exhibits multiple pharmaceutical effects which include vasoprotective, neuro protective Teneligliptin which inhibits the enzyme DPP degrades incretin, a hormone which adjusts blood glucose level and improves blood glucose control. A survey of chemical literature has shown that the drug Teneligliptin is effectively used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus[1-7] (T2DM). Further it is no only a very few methods on the development and validation for the estimation of Teneligliptin are reported which include UV spectrophotometric methods[8-10] and High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic (HPTLC) method much attention has been given to develop newer analytical UV spectrophotometric methods for the quantitative determination of such an effective and potential anti diabetic drug in the dosage form and in the pharmaceutical formulations form, the author is prompted to take up this study and develop suitable new, rapid, sensitive, precise and accurate method for Aug 2018 Page: 2094 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 5 Scientific (IJTSRD) International Open Access Journal Method for the Determination of Bromide Mixture , Andhra Pradesh, India Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, bromide hydrate, the structure of which is as shown in Figure 1: Structure of Teneligliptin It is a unique structure characterized by five consecutive rings. Recent studies have shown that the drug exhibits multiple pharmaceutical effects which include vasoprotective, neuro protective effects etc. Teneligliptin which inhibits the enzyme DPP-4 and degrades incretin, a hormone which adjusts blood glucose level and improves blood glucose control. A survey of chemical literature has shown that the drug Teneligliptin is effectively used to treat Type 2 (T2DM). Further it is noticed that only a very few methods on the development and validation for the estimation of Teneligliptin are reported which include UV spectrophotometric and High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic (HPTLC) method[10] . Since not tion has been given to develop newer analytical UV spectrophotometric methods for the quantitative determination of such an effective and potential anti diabetic drug in the dosage form and in the pharmaceutical formulations form, the author is take up this study and develop suitable new, rapid, sensitive, precise and accurate method for
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com the determination of Megagliptin. The results obtained in the present investigations are communicated in this paper. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Instrumentation: A single beam spectrophotometer Model SP-UV200 with 1 cm matched quartz cuvettes is employed throughout the study for all opticometric measurements. Preparation of Reagents and Solutions: Teneligliptin solution: 50 mg of pure Teneligliptin is dissolved in and the volume of the resulting solution is the mark in the 50 ml standard flask with methanol. This is used as the stock solution of the drug. The working solution with concentration 50 drug is prepared by suitably diluting the stock solution as and when required. 5M HCL solution: 425 ml of Conc. Hydrochloric acid (Merck) is diluted to 1000 ml with distilled water to get about Hydrochloric Acid solution. Bromate - Bromide Mixture preparation: 0.835 g of Potassium Bromate and 6 g of Potassium Bromide are dissolved in distilled water and diluted to one litre. The solution is appropriately diluted to get 10 µg/ml with respect to Potassium Bromate. Methyl Orange solution: 50 mg of Methyl Orange is dissolved in 50 ml water and is diluted to get 50 µg/ml. All other chemical substances and reagents employed in the present investigations are of AR Grade only. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Teneligliptin when treated with Bromate mixture with Methyl Orange as an indicator forms an oxidation reaction. This oxidation formation reaction is spectrophotometrically monitored to develop a method for the determination of the drug. In the process of carrying out detailed investigati all, optimisation of various parameters such as the wavelength of maximum absorbance (λ of the concentration of oxidizing agent Bromate Bromide mixture and an indicator Methyl Orange on the absorbance of the oxidation are est the procedures adopted in each case are described as follows: International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 the determination of Megagliptin. The results obtained in the present investigations are single beam spectrophotometer UV200 with 1 cm matched quartz cuvettes is employed throughout the study for all opticometric Preparation of Reagents and Solutions:- 50 mg of pure Teneligliptin is dissolved in methanol and the volume of the resulting solution is adjusted to the mark in the 50 ml standard flask with methanol. of the drug. The working solution with concentration 50 µg/ml of the ng the stock solution 425 ml of Conc. Hydrochloric acid (Merck) is diluted to 1000 ml with distilled water to get about 5 M Bromide Mixture preparation: mate and 6 g of Potassium Bromide are dissolved in distilled water and diluted to one litre. The solution is appropriately diluted to get g/ml with respect to Potassium Bromate. 50 mg of Methyl Orange is dissolved in 50 ml water All other chemical substances and reagents employed in the present investigations are of AR Grade only. Teneligliptin when treated with Bromate - Bromide mixture with Methyl Orange as an indicator forms an oxidation reaction. This oxidation formation reaction is spectrophotometrically monitored to develop a method for the determination of the drug. In the process of carrying out detailed investigations, first of all, optimisation of various parameters such as the wavelength of maximum absorbance (λmax), the effect of the concentration of oxidizing agent Bromate - Bromide mixture and an indicator Methyl Orange on the absorbance of the oxidation are established and the procedures adopted in each case are described as Absorption Spectrum of Oxidation reaction: The absorption spectrum of the oxidation reaction formed between Teneligliptin and Bromate mixture is obtained in order to fix t maximum absorbance in the present study. The experimental procedure adopted is as follows: 1 ml of Teneligliptin solution (50 HCl, 1 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture, 1 ml of Methyl Orange(50 µg/ml) is taken in a 10 ml st flask. The resulting solution is made up to the mark with distilled water. The contents of the flask are shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for equilibration. Then the absorbance values of the oxidation reaction formed are measured in the wavelength range 190 nm to 310 nm against the reagent blank. The results obtained are used to draw a graph between the wavelength and the absorbance values. This graphical representation is called the Absorption spectrum which is shown in figure 2 below. Fig.2: Absorption Spectrum of Oxidation reaction of Teneligliptin with Bromate It is seen from the above Fig.2 of the absorption spectrum, that the maximum absorbance is obtained at 250 nm. Hence for all further studies, the 250 nm is fixed. Effect of Bromate-Bromide: The effect of Bromate-Bromide mixture on the absorbance of the oxidation reaction is studied by taking varying volumes (x ml) of Bromate a series of 10 ml standard flasks. After taking x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Bromate each flask, 1ml of 5M HCl, 1 ml of drug solution of Teneligliptin, 1 ml of Methyl Orange (50 added and the resulting solution is made up to 10 ml using distilled water. The absorbance of each sol is recorded at 250 nm against a suitable blank and is as shown in Table 1 below. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 Aug 2018 Page: 2095 Absorption Spectrum of Oxidation reaction: absorption spectrum of the oxidation reaction formed between Teneligliptin and Bromate –Bromide mixture is obtained in order to fix the wavelength of maximum absorbance in the present study. The experimental procedure adopted is as follows: 1 ml of Teneligliptin solution (50 µg/ml), 1 ml of 5M Bromide mixture, 1 ml of g/ml) is taken in a 10 ml standard flask. The resulting solution is made up to the mark with distilled water. The contents of the flask are shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for equilibration. Then the absorbance values of the oxidation reaction formed are measured in the wavelength range 190 nm to 310 nm against the reagent blank. The results obtained are used to draw a graph between the wavelength and the absorbance values. This graphical representation is called the Absorption spectrum which is shown in figure 2 Absorption Spectrum of Oxidation reaction of Teneligliptin with Bromate- Bromide Mixture It is seen from the above Fig.2 of the absorption spectrum, that the maximum absorbance is obtained at 250 nm. Hence for all further studies, the wavelength Bromide mixture on the absorbance of the oxidation reaction is studied by taking varying volumes (x ml) of Bromate-Bromide in a series of 10 ml standard flasks. After taking x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Bromate-Bromide mixture in each flask, 1ml of 5M HCl, 1 ml of drug solution of Teneligliptin, 1 ml of Methyl Orange (50 µg/ml) are added and the resulting solution is made up to 10 ml using distilled water. The absorbance of each solution is recorded at 250 nm against a suitable blank and is
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com Table 1: Effect of Bromate 1 ml Teneligliptin (50 µg/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Bromate of Methyl Orange solution (50 µg/ml) + 1 ml of 5M HCl + (7 ml each. S. No Vol. of Teneligliptin (50 µg/ml) in ml Vol. of Brom Bromide Solution (10µg/ml) x ml 1 1.0 0.5 2 1.0 1.0 3 1.0 1.5 4 1.0 2.0 5 1.0 2.5 It is observed that 2 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution is required for maximum absorbance. Hence for all further studies a volume of 2 ml of Bromate Effect of volume of Methyl Orange: The effect of Methyl Orange on the absorbance of oxidation is studied by taking varying volumes of (x ml) of Methyl orange solution in a series of 10 ml standard flasks keeping the volume of Teneliglip 1 ml. To each flask 1 ml of 5M HCl and 2 ml of Bromate addition of distilled water to make up each 10 ml flask to mark. The absorbance of each solution is recorded at 250 nm against the suitable blank and is as shown in Table 2 below. Table 2: 1 ml Teneligliptin (50 µg/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Methyl Orange solution (50µg/ml) + 2ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution (10µg/ml) kept at 10 ml each. S. No Vol. of Teneliglipt-in(50 µg/ml) in ml Vol. of Methyl Ora -nge solu -tion (50 µg/ml) x ml 1 1.0 0.5 2 1.0 1.0 3 1.0 1.5 4 1.0 2.0 5 1.0 2.5 It is observed that 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is necessary to achieve maximum absorbance. Hence for all further studies a volume of 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is Effect of concentration of Drug Teneligliptin: This study pertains to the effect of the drug Teneligliptin concentration on the absorbance of the Oxidation reaction under the established optimal experimental conditions. The recommended procedure for the calibration curve and for the obedience of Beer-Lambert’s Law for the quantitative spectrophotometric determination of the drug Teneligliptin is as follows. Calibration Curve: Obedience of Beer International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Effect of Bromate-Bromide on Oxidation g/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution (10µg/ml) + 1ml + 1 ml of 5M HCl + (7-x) ml distilled water = Total volume kept at 10 Vol. of Bromate- Bromide Solution x ml Vol. of Methyl Orange (50 µg/ml)in ml Vol. of 5M HCl Vol. of distilled water in ml (7-x) 1.0 1.0 6.5 1.0 1.0 6.0 1.0 1.0 5.5 1.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 4.5 Bromide mixture solution is required for maximum absorbance. Hence for all further studies a volume of 2 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution is fixed. The effect of Methyl Orange on the absorbance of oxidation is studied by taking varying volumes of (x ml) of Methyl orange solution in a series of 10 ml standard flasks keeping the volume of Teneliglip 1 ml. To each flask 1 ml of 5M HCl and 2 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution are added followed by the addition of distilled water to make up each 10 ml flask to mark. The absorbance of each solution is recorded at he suitable blank and is as shown in Table 2 below. Effect of Methyl Orange on Oxidation g/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Methyl Orange solution (50µg/ml) + 2ml of Bromide mixture solution (10µg/ml) + 1 ml of 5M HCl + (6-x) ml distilled water = Total volume Vol. of Bromate Bromide (10µg/ml)in ml Vol.of 5M HCl in ml Vol. of distilled water in ml(6-x) 2.0 1.0 5.5 2.0 1.0 5.0 2.0 1.0 4.5 2.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 It is observed that 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is necessary to achieve maximum absorbance. Hence for all further studies a volume of 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is required. Effect of concentration of Drug Teneligliptin: This study pertains to the effect of the drug Teneligliptin concentration on the absorbance of the Oxidation reaction under the established optimal experimental conditions. The recommended procedure for the calibration ambert’s Law for the quantitative spectrophotometric determination of Calibration Curve: Obedience of Beer - Lambert’s Law: (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 Aug 2018 Page: 2096 Bromide mixture solution (10µg/ml) + 1ml x) ml distilled water = Total volume kept at 10 λmax = 250 nm. water in ml Total vol. in each flask in ml Absorb -ance 10 0.056 10 0.094 10 0.107 10 0.118 10 0.101 Bromide mixture solution is required for maximum absorbance. Hence for The effect of Methyl Orange on the absorbance of oxidation is studied by taking varying volumes of (x ml) of Methyl orange solution in a series of 10 ml standard flasks keeping the volume of Teneligliptin solution fixed at Bromide mixture solution are added followed by the addition of distilled water to make up each 10 ml flask to mark. The absorbance of each solution is recorded at g/ml) + x ml (0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Methyl Orange solution (50µg/ml) + 2ml of x) ml distilled water = Total volume λmax = 250 nm. Total vol. in each flask in ml Absorb -ance 10 0.038 10 0.065 10 0.047 10 0.043 10 0.063 It is observed that 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution is necessary to achieve maximum absorbance. Hence for This study pertains to the effect of the drug Teneligliptin concentration on the absorbance of the Oxidation reaction under the established optimal experimental conditions. The recommended procedure for the calibration ambert’s Law for the quantitative spectrophotometric determination of
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com Various aliquots (x ml i.e., 0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Teneligliptin standard flask. To each flask, 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution, 2.0 ml of Bromate 1 ml of 5M HCl are added followed by (6 each case at 10 ml. The contents of each flask are shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for equilibration. The absorbance of each solution is measured at 250 nm against a suitable reagent blank which is prepared in a similar manner but devoid of drug solution and is as shown in Table 3 below. Table 3: Calibration Curve x ml of Teneligliptin (50 µg/ml) + 1 ml of Methyl Orange solution(50µg/ml) + 2 ml of Bromate mixture solution (10µg/ml) + 1 ml of 5M HCl + (6 λmax = 250 nm. Fig.3 Calibration curve –Verification of Beer Lambert’s Law It is obviously clear from this calibration straight line as shown in above Fig.3 that the absorbance values increased linearly with the increase in the amount of the drug. This verifies the Beer-Lambert’s Law and suggests that the method can be successfully employed for the spectrophotometric quantitative determination of the drug Teneligliptin in the range 10 µg/ml to 250 µg/ml. The molar absorptivitiy and the Sandell Sensitivity of the method are found to be 1.1645×104 lit/ mole/cm and 0.0366 respectively. S.N o Vol. in ml Teneligliptin (50 µg/ml) x ml Amount of Teneligliptin in µg/ml 1 0.5 50 2 1.0 100 3 1.5 150 4 2.0 200 5 2.5 250 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Various aliquots (x ml i.e., 0.5 ml to 2.5 ml) of Teneligliptin solution (50 µg/ml) are taken in a series of 10 ml standard flask. To each flask, 1.0 ml of Methyl Orange solution, 2.0 ml of Bromate-Bromide mixture solution, 1 ml of 5M HCl are added followed by (6-x) ml of distilled water are added so as to make th each case at 10 ml. The contents of each flask are shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for equilibration. The absorbance of each solution is measured at 250 nm against a suitable reagent blank which is er but devoid of drug solution and is as shown in Table 3 below. Calibration Curve – Obedience of Beer- Lambert’s Law g/ml) + 1 ml of Methyl Orange solution(50µg/ml) + 2 ml of Bromate + 1 ml of 5M HCl + (6-x) ml distilled water = Total volume kept at 10 ml each Verification of Beer- It is obviously clear from this calibration straight line shown in above Fig.3 that the absorbance values increased linearly with the increase in the amount of Lambert’s Law and suggests that the method can be successfully employed for the spectrophotometric quantitative tion of the drug Teneligliptin in the range 10 The molar absorptivitiy and the Sandell Sensitivity of the method are found to be lit/ mole/cm and 0.0366 µg/ ml/cm2 Assay of Teneligliptin drug in pharmaceutical formulations: - The recommended procedure for the quantitative micro determination of Teneligliptin drug is applied for the assay of the drug in the dosage form of the commercial tablets and also in pharmaceutical formulations. The assay is carried out a 20 tablets of Teneligliptin are weighed and finely powdered. An accurately weighed portion of the powdered sample equivalent to 50 mg of Teneligliptin is taken in a 50 ml volumetric flask containing 25 ml of methanol and is sonicated for about The resultant solution is filtered through Whatman filter paper No.41 into another 50 ml volumetric flask. The filter paper is washed several times with methanol and the washings are added to filtrate. The final volume is made upto the mark Now, 5 ml of filtrate of the sample solution is diluted to 10 ml with methanol and treated as per the recommended procedure of calibration. From this, the amount of the drug present in the sample is computed from the calibration curve. Th obtained are as shown in Table 4 below. Amount of Teneligliptin in Vol. of Methyl Orange (50 µg/ml) in ml Vol. of Bromate- Bromide (10µg/ml) in ml Vol. of 5M HCl in ml Vol. of distilled water in ml (6 1.0 2.0 1.0 5.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 4.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 Aug 2018 Page: 2097 g/ml) are taken in a series of 10 ml Bromide mixture solution, x) ml of distilled water are added so as to make the total volume in each case at 10 ml. The contents of each flask are shaken well and allowed to stand for a minute for equilibration. The absorbance of each solution is measured at 250 nm against a suitable reagent blank which is er but devoid of drug solution and is as shown in Table 3 below. Lambert’s Law g/ml) + 1 ml of Methyl Orange solution(50µg/ml) + 2 ml of Bromate-Bromide x) ml distilled water = Total volume kept at 10 ml each. Assay of Teneligliptin drug in pharmaceutical The recommended procedure for the quantitative micro determination of Teneligliptin drug is applied for the assay of the drug in the dosage form of the commercial tablets and also in pharmaceutical formulations. The assay is carried out as follows: 20 tablets of Teneligliptin are weighed and finely powdered. An accurately weighed portion of the powdered sample equivalent to 50 mg of Teneligliptin is taken in a 50 ml volumetric flask containing 25 ml of methanol and is sonicated for about 20 minutes. The resultant solution is filtered through Whatman filter paper No.41 into another 50 ml volumetric flask. The filter paper is washed several times with methanol and the washings are added to filtrate. The final volume is made upto the mark with methanol. Now, 5 ml of filtrate of the sample solution is diluted to 10 ml with methanol and treated as per the recommended procedure of calibration. From this, the amount of the drug present in the sample is computed from the calibration curve. The results obtained are as shown in Table 4 below. Vol. of distilled water in ml (6-x) Total vol.in each flask in ml Abso rb -ance 5.5 10 0.067 5.0 10 0.115 4.5 10 0.163 4.0 10 0.212 3.5 10 0.273
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 2098 Table 4: Assay of Teneligliptin in Tablets Sample Labelled amount in mg Amount found by present method ±SD* Percentage of Label claim * tcal % RSD Tablet I 20 20.032±0.13 100.032 0.5351 0.6681 Tablet II 20 20.022±0.12 100.022 0.3977 0.6180 * Average of 5 determinations based on label claim. CONCLUSION: The calibration curve is linear up to 250 µg/ml indicating the suitability of the proposed method for the spectrophotometric determination of Teneligliptin in the range of 10 µg/ml to 250 µg/ml. The standard deviation values are found to be low showing high accuracy and reproducibility of the method. The calculated `t’ values are less than the `t’ theoretical values with 4 degrees of freedom at 95% level of significance. This indicates that there is no significant difference between the proposed method and the standard method. Further, there is no effect of additives and excipients such as starch, calcium lactose and glucose in the concentration of those present in general pharmaceutical preparations. Thus the proposed method can be conveniently adopted for the routine analysis of estimation of Teneligliptin in pharmaceutical formulations. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The author (ILP) expresses her grateful thanks to the authorities of the Departments of Physics and Chemistry of Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, the Central Instrumentation Cell of Prof. T Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad for providing necessary facilities. REFERENCES: 1. Hiroaki U, Eiichiro Y, Chikako T. Teneligliptin improves glycemic control with the reduction of postprandial insulin requirement in Japanese diabetic patient, Endocrine Journal 2015; 62(1): 13-20. 2. Miyako K. Teneligliptin: A DPP4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, Dove Medical Press 2013; 6: 187-195. 3. Ryuichi M, Hironori N. Teneligliptin: expectations for its pleiotropic action. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 2015; 16(3): 417- 426. 4. Yoshida T, Sakishima H, Akahoshi F et al. Discovery and preclinical profile of Teneligliptin (3-[(2S,4S)-4-[4(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole- 5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrrolidone-2-ylcarbonyl]thia- zolidine) : A highly potent, selective, long-lasting and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Bio-org Med Chem. 2012 Oct 01; 20(19): 5705-5719. 5. Eto T, Inoue S, Kadowaki T. Effects of once-daily Teneligliptin on 24-h blood glucose control and safety in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 4-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes ObesMetab. 2012 Nov; 14(11):1040-6. 6. Fukuda-Tsuru S, Anabuki J, Abe Y et al. A novel, potent and long-lasting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, Teneligliptin, improves postprandial hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia after single and repeated administrations. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 Sep 26. pii: S0014-2999(12)00798-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.09.024. 7. Kishimoto M et al, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S35682,Publishe d Date May 2013 Volume 2013:6 Pages 187 - 195). 8. Mr. Amit M. Sonawane et al. A Simple UV – Spectrophotometric Method Development and Validation of Teneligliptin in Tablet Dosage Form Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.2016 : 6 (04). 9. Sen AK, Hinsu DN, Sen DB, Zanwar AS, Maheshwari RA, Chandrakar VR. Analytical method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of Teneligliptin hydro bromide hydrate and Metformin hydrochloride from its pharmaceutical dosage form by three different UV spectrophotometric methods. J App Pharm Sci, 2016; 6 (09): 157-165. 10. 10. Job, P. Ann. Chim. (1928) 9, 113-203. 11. Vishnu C. Shinde , Kiran B. Aher, Girija B. Bhavar, Sachin J. Kakad and Sanjay R. Chaudhari. Development and validation of UV spectrophotometric method and high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method for estimation of Teneligliptin hydro bromide in pharmaceutical preparation. Department of Quality Assurance Techniques, Amrutvahini College of Pharmacy, Sangamner, Maharashtra, India Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2016, 8 (8):291-301.