South Carolina has a long history as one of the original 13 colonies. It split into North and South Carolina in 1710 and became a state in 1788. Some key facts about South Carolina include its capital of Columbia, state bird Carolina Wren, and tourist attractions like beaches, aquariums, and water parks. The state has a humid subtropical climate and is known for industries like tobacco, soybeans, cotton, fishing and tourism. Famous people from South Carolina include politician John C. Calhoun and musician James Brown.