Title: Exploring Mythological Realms: A Journey Through the Tapestry of Human Imagination Introduction Embarking on the rich and captivating journey into the realm of mythology, my work serves as an odyssey through the tapestry of human imagination. As I delve into the vast landscapes of ancient stories, gods, and mythical creatures, I aim to unravel the intricate threads that weave together the fabric of cultures and civilizations across the ages. Section 1: The Essence of Mythology My fascination with mythology lies in its ability to transcend time and culture, offering a universal language that speaks to the collective human experience. Mythology, in its essence, serves as a reflection of our deepest fears, desires, and the eternal quest for meaning in the cosmos. It is a reservoir of narratives that shape the way we perceive ourselves, our world, and the forces that govern it. In this section, I explore the fundamental purpose of mythology, examining how ancient societies used myths as a means of explaining the inexplicable, imparting moral lessons, and establishing a cultural identity. From the creation myths that elucidate the origins of the cosmos to heroic tales that embody virtues and vices, mythology serves as a timeless repository of wisdom and a testament to the enduring human spirit. Section 2: Gods and Pantheons One of the most captivating aspects of mythology is the pantheon of gods and goddesses that preside over the various domains of existence. My exploration delves into the diverse pantheons across cultures, from the mighty Olympian gods of ancient Greece to the enigmatic deities of Hinduism and the powerful beings in Norse mythology. Each pantheon reflects the unique cosmology and societal values of the civilization that conceived it. I delve into the intricate relationships between gods, examining their roles, powers, and the myths that surround them. Through this exploration, I seek to unveil the symbolic significance of these divine beings, understanding how they mirror human attributes, emotions, and the eternal struggle between order and chaos. Section 3: Mythical Creatures and Beings The mythological landscape is teeming with a myriad of fantastical creatures, from the majestic to the monstrous. Dragons, unicorns, griffins, and chimeras populate the stories of diverse cultures, embodying both the awe-inspiring and the terrifying aspects of the human psyche. In this section, I embark on a journey through the bestiary of mythology, unraveling the symbolism behind these creatures. Whether serving as guardians of sacred realms, manifestations of chaos, or symbols of transformation, mythical beings offer a glimpse into the collective imagination of humanity. Through vivid descriptions and insightful analysis, I aim to showcase the enduring fascination with these creatures and their role in shaping cultural narratives.

1. South American
Mythology
PREPARED BY: PATRICIA JOY BELLEZA BSEd-ENGLISH 2A

2. Table of contents
01
04
02
03
Chilote Mythology Gods and Deities
The Creation Mythical Creatures

3. Chilote Mythology
Chilote mythology refers to the collection of myths,
legends, and folklore that are part of the cultural heritage
of the Chilote people in South America. The Chilotes are
an ethnic group living primarily on the Chiloé Archipelago
in southern Chile.
• Chilote mythology is a rich and diverse tradition that
encompasses various supernatural beings, creatures,
and spirits. These myths often revolve around the
natural world, including forests, mountains, lakes, and
the sea. They also incorporate elements from
Catholicism due to the influence of Spanish
colonization.

4. Chilote Mythology
• Some prominent figures in Chilote mythology include
Trauco (a mischievous forest creature), Pincoy (a sea
spirit), Caleuche (a ghost ship), and La Pincoya (a
beautiful mermaid-like figure). These mythical beings
play significant roles in stories passed down through
generations.
• Chilote mythology serves as a way for the Chilote
people to explain natural phenomena, understand their
surroundings, and pass on cultural traditions. It
reflects their deep connection with nature and their
belief in a spiritual realm intertwined with everyday
life.

5. The Gods and Deities of Chilote Mythology
Chilote mythology is primarily influenced by
the indigenous Mapuche beliefs and incorporates
elements of Spanish Catholicism. As a result, there
isn't a pantheon of gods and goddesses in the same
way that you might find in some other mythologies.
Instead, Chilote mythology features various spirits,
mythical creatures, and natural elements that are
revered or feared by the Chilote people. Here are
some of the prominent figures and entities from
Chilote mythology:

6. The Gods and Deities of Chilote Mythology
One of the most important figures is Trentren
(Tenten) Vilu, the goddess of water and sea. She is
believed to control the tides and protect fishermen.
Another prominent deity is Caicai Vilu, a serpent-
like creature associated with earthquakes and
volcanic activity. Other god include Millalobo, the
lord of the sea who protects sailors. These deities
play significant roles in Chilote folklore and are
often invoked for protection or assistance in daily
life.

7. TRENTREN VILU
Trentren Vilu is the female serpent
deity in Chilote mythology. She is
associated with the sea and
represents the feminine principle.
Trentren Vilu is often described as a
gigantic serpent with a beautiful and
enchanting appearance. She is
responsible for the creation of the
archipelago's channels, fjords, and
bodies of water. Her role also
encompasses fertility and the
nurturing aspects of nature.

8. CAICAI VILU
Caicai Vilu is the male serpent
deity in Chilote mythology. He is
associated with the land and
represents the masculine principle.
Caicai Vilu is described as a
colossal serpent with immense
strength and power. He is
responsible for shaping the
archipelago's landscapes, including
its mountains, valleys, and forests.
His role embodies the creative and
forceful aspects of nature.

9. In Chilote mythology, Trentren Vilu and Caicai Vilu are two powerful
serpent deities who play a central role in the creation of the Chiloé
Archipelago and the natural world. They are often referred to as
"serpent gods" and are essential figures in the mythological and
cosmological beliefs of the Chilote people.The mythology surrounding
Trentren Vilu and Caicai Vilu highlights the concept of balance and
harmony in the natural world. These serpent deities are often depicted
as intertwined, forming a massive knot or union that symbolizes the
interconnectedness of all living things. Their actions in shaping the
physical features of the Chiloé Archipelago and the world emphasize the
interdependence of land and sea, feminine and masculine forces, and the
delicate equilibrium of the environment.
While Caicai Vilu and Trentren Vilu are not widely worshipped deities in
the sense of having temples or organized rituals dedicated to them, their
presence is deeply ingrained in the cultural identity of the Chiloé
Archipelago. They serve as foundational figures in the mythology and
storytelling of the Chilote people, helping to explain the origins of their
world and their connection to the natural environment.

10. MILLALOBO
Millalobo is a prominent figure in
Chilote mythology, particularly among
the Chiloé Archipelago's coastal
communities in southern Chile.
Millalobo is often referred to as the
"King of the Sea" or the "Lord of the
Waters." He is a powerful and
benevolent sea spirit or deity, and his
role is central in the maritime aspects
of Chilote mythology.

11. The Creation of the World (v1)
According to Chilote mythology, the world was
created by a supreme being known as Tenten Vilu
and his wife Caicai Vilu. They believed that Tenten
Vilu created the land, sea, and sky, while Caicai Vilu
shaped the mountains and valleys. The Chilote
people also believe in various mythical creatures
such as Trauco (a forest creature), Caleuche (a ghost
ship), and Pincoya (a mermaid-like figure). These
myths play an important role in their cultural beliefs
and traditions.

12. The Creation of the World (v2)
According to Chilote mythology, in the beginning, there was
only a vast and endless sea known as "Küme Melen" or "Fütn Leufü"
(Big Water or Great Sea). This sea was inhabited by the two serpent
deities, Trentren Vilu and Caicai Vilu, who represented the feminine
and masculine principles of creation, respectively. These serpents
were gigantic and intertwined, their bodies forming a massive knot
that held the cosmos together.
Trentren Vilu and Caicai Vilu existed in perfect harmony, and their
union gave birth to the first beings and elements of the world. From
their union, the islands of the Chiloé Archipelago were created, as
well as the animals, plants, and people that would inhabit them.
These beings were often described as "Trauco" and "Fiura," which
are mythological creatures of Chilote folklore.

13. Legends of Chilote Mythology
Chilote mythology is a rich tapestry of legends, myths, and
folklore unique to the Chiloé Archipelago in southern Chile.
Here are some different legends and creatures from Chilote
mythology:
1. El Caleuche: The Caleuche is one of the most famous legends
in Chilote mythology. It is a ghost ship that sails the waters
around Chiloé at night, carrying the souls of drowned sailors
and those who have disappeared at sea. The ship is said to be
a beautiful, brightly lit vessel that can appear and disappear
at will. It is often seen as an omen of impending disaster.

14. Legends of Chilote Mythology
2. El Trauco: The Trauco is a mischievous and elusive creature in
Chilote mythology. It is described as a short, ugly, and deformed
man with a beard who lives in the forest. The Trauco is known for
its ability to seduce women by whistling a hypnotic tune, causing
them to fall in love with him. It is said that the Trauco's power can
be countered by placing a small stone or object in your mouth to
prevent hearing its song.
3. La Pincoya: La Pincoya is a water spirit and a beautiful mermaid-
like creature in Chilote mythology. She is often depicted as a
young woman with long, flowing hair and is seen dancing on the
shores of Chiloé. La Pincoya is considered a guardian of the sea
and is said to appear to fishermen to bring them good luck and
ensure bountiful catches.

15. Legends of Chilote Mythology
4. El Invunche: The Invunche is a terrifying creature created through
dark magic. It is said to be the result of a gruesome ritual in which
a kidnapped child is transformed into a grotesque and deformed
guardian of a sorcerer's secrets. The Invunche is depicted as a
creature with twisted limbs and a face hidden behind its back. It
guards the entrance to the sorcerer's lair, ensuring that no one
enters.
5. El Basilisco Chilote: The Basilisco Chilote is a mythical creature
similar to a rooster but with a serpent's body. It is believed to
have the power to kill with its gaze or breath. In some versions of
the legend, it is considered a guardian of hidden treasures and is
said to protect them from treasure hunters.

16. Legends of Chilote Mythology
6. El Cuchivilo: The Cuchivilo is a small, mischievous spirit that is
known for causing disturbances in homes and among livestock. It
is often blamed for stolen food and other household pranks. To
appease the Cuchivilo, offerings of food or drink are sometimes
left out for it.
These are just a few of the many legends and creatures found in
Chilote mythology. Each of these stories reflects the unique cultural
blend of indigenous Mapuche beliefs, Spanish Catholic influences, and
the maritime traditions of the Chiloé Archipelago. Chilote mythology
adds a distinctive and fascinating dimension to the folklore of Chile.

17. Mythical Creatures
Chilote mythology is primarily influenced by the indigenous
Mapuche beliefs and incorporates elements of Spanish Catholicism.
As a result, there isn't a pantheon of gods and goddesses in the same
way that you might find in some other mythologies. Instead, Chilote
mythology features various spirits, mythical creatures, and natural
elements that are revered or feared by the Chilote people.
These mythical creatures in Chilote mythology serve various
roles, including explaining natural phenomena, cautioning against
specific behaviors or actions, and emphasizing the connection
between humans and the natural world. They also play a significant
role in the cultural identity of the Chilote people and are often
invoked in rituals and stories that are passed down through
generations.

18. LA PINCOYA
La Pincoya is a water spirit and a
prominent figure in Chilote mythology.
She is often depicted as a beautiful
mermaid-like creature with long,
flowing hair. La Pincoya is considered a
guardian of the sea and is believed to be
responsible for ensuring bountiful
catches for fishermen. Fishermen
perform rituals and offerings to honor
her, seeking her favor for successful
fishing expeditions.

19. LA FIURA
In Chilote mythology, the Fiura is a
malevolent female spirit with a
captivating appearance, known for luring
and harming humans. She uses her
beauty to deceive travelers, particularly
men, leading them astray in the forests
and causing misfortune. To protect
against her, people use charms and
symbols. The Fiura serves as a cautionary
figure, emphasizing the dangers of
temptation and deception in nature,
encouraging respect for the wild
landscapes of Chiloé.

20. EL TRAUCO
El Trauco is a legendary creature
known for its mischievous and
seductive nature. It is described as a
short, ugly, and deformed man with a
beard who lives in the forests of Chiloé.
El Trauco is believed to have the power
to seduce women with a hypnotic tune
or whistle, causing them to fall in love
with him. The Trauco's role is often
associated with fertility and the
continuation of the human population.

21. EL CALEUCHE
While not a creature per se, the
Caleuche is a ghost ship and a
significant supernatural entity in
Chilote mythology. It is said to sail the
waters around Chiloé at night, carrying
the souls of drowned sailors and those
who have disappeared at sea. The
Caleuche is often considered an omen of
impending disaster or a protector of the
souls of the departed.

22. EL INVUNCHE
El Invunche is a dark and fearsome
creature created through dark magic. It
is not a deity but is associated with
sorcery and guarding hidden secrets. In
some legends, the Invunche is depicted
as a deformed guardian who protects
the entrance to a sorcerer's lair.

23. EL CUCHIVILO
The Cuchivilo is a mischievous
household spirit known for
causing disturbances in homes
and among livestock. It is often
blamed for stolen food and other
household pranks. To appease
the Cuchivilo, offerings of food
or drink are sometimes left out
for it.

24. BASILISCO CHILOTE
The Basilisco Chilote is a mythical
creature similar to a rooster but with a
serpent's body. It is believed to have
the power to kill with its gaze or
breath. In some versions of the legend,
it is considered a guardian of hidden
treasures and is said to protect them
from treasure hunters.

25. Chilote mythology, originating from the Chiloé Archipelago
in southern Chile, is rich with fascinating myths and legends.
Here are some key myths in Chilote mythology:
1. Trauco: The Trauco is a mythical creature known for its
ugliness and seductive powers. It is believed to be responsible
for unwanted pregnancies and infertility.
2. Caleuche: The Caleuche is a ghost ship that sails the waters
around Chiloé at night. It is said to be crewed by drowned sailors
who lure unsuspecting people on board.
3. Pincoy: The Pincoy is a male water spirit who protects marine
life and fishermen. He is often depicted as a handsome young
man with seaweed hair.

26. 4. Fiura: The Fiura is a female water spirit associated with
illness and misfortune. She has long, tangled hair, sharp teeth,
and an unpleasant odor.
5. El Basilisco: El Basilisco, also known as the Cockatrice, is a
legendary creature resembling a rooster with snake-like features
such as scales or wings.
6. Invunche: The Invunche is an evil creature created through
dark magic rituals involving human sacrifice. It has deformed
limbs and serves as a guardian of witches'

27. Other Creatures
CREATURE DESCRIPTION
El Basilisco This creature sucks the saliva out of its victim, killing the
prey.
El Caballo Marino Chilote He carries wizards and dead sailors to El Caleuche.
El Caleuche
"A phantom ship" that sometimes sails near the shore of
Chiloé. It carries wizards and dead shipwrecked sailors. It is
controlled by Millalobo's orders.
Cuchivilu (from the
Castilian dialectal cuchi:
pig and from the
mapudungun filu: snake)
A half fish and haft pig from Chiloe mythology who
attributed the damage that occurs in the fishing pens.
The Camahueto A special calf with a silver horn. It is said that wizards can
use it to cure "sexual dysfunctions".

28. Cherruves
With the body of a snake and the head of a human, he
controls the "appearance of comets" and is responsible
for bringing misfortune to whoever he visits.
La Furia
She arouses sexual desires in men. When she is
"satisfied", she drains the victim of his energy, which
kills him. She is married to El Trauco.
Huallipenyi
With the body of a goat and the head of a cow, it is
symbolized with fog, and causes babies to have physical
mutations when born.
La Huenchula She is the wife of Millalobo.
Meuler
A lizard who causes storms and hides underground
when the storm is active.
Millalobo
He has the body of a seal, and a head of a combination
of a human and a fish. He is covered in gold, thus the
name, meaning "golden wolf". He controls the
population and actions of most sea creatures. His three
children are La Pincoya, La Sirena, and El Pincoy.

29. El Pincoy
With the body of a seal and head of a man, he helps
carry out his father's commands.
La Pincoya
She influences the outcome of the day's fishing; fish
won't appear if she faces the shore, and fish will come
if she faces the sea.
La Sirena chilota
With the tail of a fish and the upper torso of a beautiful
blonde teenage girl, she is responsible for the herding
of fish and the guiding of drowned souls to Caleuche.
The daughter of Millalobo, and thus the sister of Pincoy
and Pincoya.
El Trauco
He "is aggressive to men" and arouses sexual desires in
women. He is married to La Furia.
La Vaca Marina
She lives in the sea, and is sexually attracted to bulls.
When she sees one near the coast, she leaves the sea
and seduces it, and returns to the sea with it.
La Viuda
She also arouses sexual desires in men. Unlike La Furia,
she only kills the victim if he refuses to sleep with her.

30. THANK YOU!