Effect of individual and contextual social capital on health status and healt...Lars Kroll
Individual and contextual social capital is reported to be associated with better health outcomes and lesser risk behaviour. We analyzed representative data of a large scale telephone survey in Germany to examine whether such a relation is present in Germany today.
Group presentation by Anele Ndebele, Paul Kinuthia, Braam Hanekom, Patrick Duigan, Deirdre Barnard during the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine DHA
This PPT is an effort to explain Social Problems in a interesting, comprehensive yet understandable manner. Students preparing for NET, SET and other competitive examinations shall benefit from the study matter.
Effect of individual and contextual social capital on health status and healt...Lars Kroll
Individual and contextual social capital is reported to be associated with better health outcomes and lesser risk behaviour. We analyzed representative data of a large scale telephone survey in Germany to examine whether such a relation is present in Germany today.
Group presentation by Anele Ndebele, Paul Kinuthia, Braam Hanekom, Patrick Duigan, Deirdre Barnard during the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine DHA
This PPT is an effort to explain Social Problems in a interesting, comprehensive yet understandable manner. Students preparing for NET, SET and other competitive examinations shall benefit from the study matter.
"Housing policies & Health inequalities" by Fernando Díaz, in the framework of the final conference of the European research project SOPHIE. 29th September 2015, Brussels
Christianity and Social Justice: exploring the meaning of welfare reformCitizen Network
This presentation was given to the Archbishop of York and to bishops from the North East of England and Yorkshire. It explores the current crisis in the welfare state in the UK, the myths that dominate thinking and outlines the Christian case for some new and deeper thinking about the purpose and design of the welfare state.
Cause and effect: Mental health budget cuts and the impact on homelessnessFEANTSA
Presentation given by Panagiota Fitsiou, Society
of Social Psychiatry and Mental Health, Greece, at the 2015 FEANTSA Policy Conference, "Homelessness, A Local Phenomenon with a European Dimension: Key Steps to Connect Communities to Europe", Paris City Hall, 19 June 2015
Similar to “Some people are really poor and some of them are lazy”: the role of (mis)recognition in the experience and reproduction of energy poverty (20)
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
“Some people are really poor and some of them are lazy”: the role of (mis)recognition in the experience and reproduction of energy poverty
1. “Some people are really poor and
some of them are lazy”: the role of
(mis)recognition in the experience and
reproduction of energy poverty
Neil Simcock
University of Manchester
With thanks to Jan Frankowski, Sergio Tirado Herrero, Stefan Bouzarovski, Saska
Petrova, Harriet Thomson
2. Misrecognition:
Lack of due respect for persons’
identities, circumstances and dignity in
socio-cultural systems of meaning and
value
3. Misrecognition as a form of injustice
– Psychological and emotional harm
“The integrity of human subjects … depends on their
receiving of approval or respect from others”1
– Impairment of participation in society
Misrecognition as “the foundation of distributive
injustice”2
1 Honneth, A (1992) Integrity and disrespect: Principles of morality based on the theory of recognition. Political
Theory, 2(2), p.188
2 Schlosberg, D (2007) Defining Environmental Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.14
4. Mechanisms of misrecognition
Rooted in language and images; everyday interactions; state
policies, definitions and categorisations
3 Fraser, N (1995) From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a 'Post-Socialist' Age. New Left
Review, 212, p.71.
Image: Bunnyfrosch / CC-BY-SA-3.0; https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NancyFraser.JPG
Non-recognition: “being rendered
invisible”3
Disrespect: “being routinely maligned
or disparaged in stereotypic public
cultural representations and/or in
everyday life interactions”3
5. Aims and Method
Aim: to understand the role of misrecognition in the production
and experience of energy poverty
• How are energy poor households represented and valued in the
policy arena and wider society?
Poland case study:
• 30 ‘elite’ interviews with
decision-makers & experts
• Repeat interviews with 25
households in Gdansk,
Poland
6. Energy poverty: an ‘invisible’ problem
among policy actors
In my view, energy poverty is
a matter for social policy
rather than energy policy
Official in Polish Ministry of Economy
[Energy poverty] is only
considered a real problem in
the medium to long term
Expert at Institute for Structural Research
[Political parties] don’t
understand … They like
direct solutions and do not
apply complex solutions
Representative at Polish Climate Coalition
7. Disrespect: the political stigmatisation of
(energy) poverty in Poland
Economic transformation to capitalism has proceeded
along neoliberal lines4
Stigmatisation as a tool of neoliberal governance:5
• Poverty as an individual failing; ‘deserving’ v.
‘undeserving’
Direct impact on energy poverty amelioration policies:
• Stringent means-testing of ‘energy benefits’
• Measures to “avoid cheating” by households
4 Stenning, A., Smith, A., Rochovská, A., Świątek, D., 2010. Domesticating Neo-Liberalism: Spaces of Economic
Practice and Social Reproduction in Post-Socialist Cities. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
5 Tyler, I. (2013) Revolting Subjects. Zed Books
8. Household discourses of misrecognition
Non-recognition
• Energy poverty not a term that
resonated
• Limited understanding of
causes of energy bill struggles
Disrespect
• Stigmatisation of the
‘undeserving’ poor – and thus
of energy poverty
• Stigmatisation of welfare
There are people who do
not pay [their energy bills],
but because of laziness,
omission
GD019, Single female, early 40s, 2 children
People are ashamed
[of welfare], because
it somehow proves
helplessness
GD009, Male, early 60s
9. Household responses to misrecognition
• No ‘self-recognition’ of
hardship
• Avoidance of welfare
• Shame
• Legitimisation of inequality
and austerity
I don’t apply [for welfare
benefits] … I prefer not to
have than to ask for help
GD019, Single female , mid-50s
I feel like a pauper
Why should the government
support those who have
trouble paying bills?
GD016, Male, ~40
GD020, Single male, early-30s
10. Concluding thoughts (1)
• The energy poor face a double misrecognition in Poland
– Non-recognition: their situation is largely invisible in
policy and wider society
– Disrespect: stigmatised as lazy and wasteful
If local governments do not
recognize [energy poverty],
‘regular people’ do not recognize
[it] as a separate problem – they
see it as ‘general poverty’
Representative at the Institute of Public Affairs
• The way policy-makers
talk and act has impacted
on public awareness,
attitudes and discourses
11. Distributional
injustice
Misrecognition
Energy poverty
a target of
misrecognition
• Non-recognition means
policies are simplistic
and poorly targeted
• Disrespect legitimises
inequality & reduces
household inclination
seek support
Unequal attainment of
energy services
Non-recognition &
disrespect of energy poor
Concluding thoughts (2)
12. Thank you for listening
urban-energy.org
neil.simcock@manchester.ac.uk
@neilnds
@curemanchester