Solidwaste management in syria
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The current situation of solid waste management in Syria faces many challenges. Cities produce large amounts of solid waste daily that exceed their abilities to manage. Existing landfills are generally unregulated dumps and require rehabilitation. There is a lack of financial resources, proper infrastructure, and trained staff for effective solid waste management. Some cities have worked with international organizations on projects like transfer stations, composting plants, and landfill rehabilitation. However, more comprehensive and sustainable solutions are still needed across Syria to properly collect, treat, and dispose of solid waste.
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Solidwaste management in syria
- 1. 1 The current situation of solid waste management in Syria Engineer Amir Alboukhari SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT
- 2. 2 Introduction: Solid wastes represent one of aggravating problems which face the administrative unites in Syria The lack of financial incomes ,with the nature un suitable infrastructure ,and the lack of trained competent had to a weakness in treating and managing the solid wastes in this unites. Some big cities ,in Syria, tried ,through the last decade , to establish some props to improve waste management by mission many specialists to attend seminars in advanced countries . There are some legal, social, and economical major considerations which must be taken ; in planning ,executing , supervising, and managing to dispose the wastes.
- 3. 3 0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000 D am as A leppo H om s Lattakia H am a G ram ana R akka H asaka D erzor M anbeg Tartous K am shli D araa H arasta B ab Idleb Sw eida D aria Distribution of population in some main cities in Syria
- 4. 4 Preparing studies about solid waste management in Syria Remarks Date Study title Study source City finished 1995 1996 Supporting by collecting vehicles and landfill equipment Improving environmental conditions JICA Damas Finishes 1998 1999 Collecting vehicles and transfer station Improving environmental conditions JICA Aleppo Not completed 1999 ISWM in Aleppo city Study of waste management COWI Goal
- 5. 5 Only study yet 2001 Study of current situation in (Lattakia city- Hafa – Jabla – qerdaha) and future conception Study of solid waste management in Lattakia governorate JICA lattakia Study only 1996 General study General study about solid waste management in Lattakia gov. MEDU RBUS
- 6. 6 Study only 2001 Study of advantages of constructing composting plant Study about solid waste management JICA HomsStudy only 1999 Study solid waste situation and preparing a designing study ,and solutions to sanitary landfill Solid waste management study European bank and Cowi Study not complete 2002- 2003 Situation of hazardous waste and solutions Hazardous waste study G.T.Z
- 7. 7 Under constru ction 2002 study of current situation and composting plant Executing composting plant G.T.Z Salamia Study not complete 2002 2003 Study of current situation and future conception G.T.Z TartousMunicipal and Hazardous waste study
- 8. 8 Preparation of master plan for solid waste management in Syria Contract with French Trivalor company
- 9. 9 Seminars in ministry of local administration and environment contribute to improve solid waste management in Syria
- 10. 10 Local studies Sorting of solid waste From source Damascus - alsalihia Damascus - almaza Sorting battery
- 11. 11 Local studies Integrated solid waste management in Damascus countryside (Jdaida-Mlaiha- Ainlfija) Sorting of waste Medical waste collection
- 12. 12 Local studies (Applying of GIS in solid waste collection in Damascus ( Kassa district
- 13. 13 The administrative state for solid waste management There is no limited administrative division for solid waste management in Syrian units , Damascus governorate has formed specialized directorate in managing solid waste while waste management in ( Aleppo, Homs , Lattakia ,Hama , Tartous ,and others cities ) is done by cleaning department follow to the president of city council directly or to health affairs directorate .
- 14. 14 Technical state of solid waste management Produced quantity of solid waste varies according to the population and the economical activities in Syrian units. Damascus and Aleppo are considered the most generated cities for waste , each city produce more than 1000 tones daily. Each person in Syria produce about ½ k.g daily. Almost waste are collected through more than one shift daily.
- 15. 15 1400 800 405 330 270 230 200 140 137 115 8580806563 326 1400 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 D am as A lepp o H om s L attakia R akka H am a D eirzo r T arto us G arm an a Id leb D aria H asaka D araa H arsta S w eid a M an b eg G ab la Quantity of produced solid waste in some cities in Syria
- 16. 16 Analysis of solid waste (percentage) 2002 metal 1.7% organic 53.8% plastic 13.4% others 8.5% bon 0.6% glass 1.7% papper 15.9% textile 4.4% Damascus
- 17. 17 Aleppo 57% 14% 13% 0% 1% 7% 0% 4% 4% organic plastic papper dust metal glass wood textile others Analysis of solid waste (percentage) 2002
- 18. 18 DARAA 64%6% 5% 3% 7% 5% 3% 3% 4% organic plastic papper dust metal glass wood textile others Analysis of solid waste (percentage) 2002
- 19. 19 Transfer station Damascus Produced solid wastes are transferred to landfills directly except Damascus and Aleppo Transfer station Aleppo
- 21. 21 Private sector participation in solid waste management
- 22. 22 Landfills state in the Syrian administrative units The common way to get rid of solid waste is to throw it irregular landfills . Some cities cover wastes by soil. There are fences around landfills of Damascus ,Homs , and Idleb only. .
- 30. 30 The first sanitary landfill in Syria Deir alzoor
- 36. 36 Composting plant in Damascus
- 39. 39 Composting plant project in Salamia (under construction) 50 tones daily
- 40. 40 Sorting plant In Damascus countryside Ever clean company
- 43. 43 The financial of solid waste management The administrative units depend on cleaning fees to finance solid waste management , this fees are ( 75 – 500 ) s.p per house. All this fees cover only a small part of collecting and disposing of the waste budget so this units almost depend on there common budget
- 44. 44 685000 385115 111428 119900 88112 18041 19417 23007 3240 35200 34900 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 D am as A leppo H om s Lattakia H am a D araa Sw eida Idleb R akka D erzor H asaka Costs of solid waste in some cities (thousands S.P)
- 45. 45 67888 43792 64500 4950 3390 4029 723 2630 3000 1987 1370 603 322 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 D am as A leppo H om s H am a Lttakia Tartous D araa H asaka R akka Idleb D erzor S w eida G ram ana Incomes of slid waste in some cities (thousands S.P)
- 46. 46 Un cooperation of inhabitants cause many problems for collection of wastes Awareness campaigns are not enough to increase cooperation of inhabitants
- 47. 47 The legislation for solid waste management 1- Decisions of local councils 2- Environment low no 50 /2002 / 3- General guideline for medical waste 4- Book of general conditions for facilities of solid waste treatment 5- Financial low no 1 / 1994 / 6- Low of cleanliness and beauty of administrative units 7- Hazardous waste management system
- 48. 48 MINISTRY OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION AND ENVIRONMENT