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SOLAR ENERGY IN UZBEKISTAN
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Murod Khusanov
UZBEKISTAN
Population: 32,387 thousand
GDP per capita: $ 1,533
GDP growth rate: 5.2%
Doing business: 67.40 (Rank 76)
TI Corruption Perception Index: 23 (Rank 158)
OECD Country Credit Risk: 5
Population growth rate World vs Uzbekistan, Source: World Bank
Literacy rate 99.99%
Urbanized population 36.2%
UZBEKISTAN - ENERGY
Energy consumption per capita, Source: World Bank Fossil fuel energy consumption, Source: World Bank
Power generation and transmission in Uzbekistan, Source: Uzbekistan electro energy concept 2030
Central Asian Power Systems
UZBEKISTAN - ENERGY
Challenges to overcome
• Low efficiency of TPPs
• Poor assets condition
• Location of power assets
• Poor assets condition
• High level of losses
• Low tariffs
• High debt rate
Electricity price:
- for industrial sector - $0.44/kWh
- for households - $0.033/kWh*
*the prices will apply starting from 1 June 2019
7 TPPs
3 Combined heat and
power plants
29 HPPs 7 HV
transmission
networks
14 regional
branches
UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY
Resource assessment
(Asian Development Bank)
Solar resource assessment on 6 selected sites based on:
• Evaluation of expectable irradiation (global horizontal and direct beam) from
publicly available sources
• Acquisition of satellite data for long-term evaluation
• Installation and operation of Automatic Weather Stations for measurement of
meteorological data on ground
• Adjustment of satellite data with measurements from ground stations
• Detailed data analysis with derivation of expectable long-term annual mean
values for global and direct beam irradiation, evaluation of data uncertainty and
generation of TMYs for each site
UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY
Resource assessment
(Asian Development Bank)
▪ Dagbid (Samarkand)
▪ Parkent (Tashkent)
▪ Karmana (Navoi)
▪ Guzar
(Kashkardarya)
▪ Sherabad
(Surkhandarya)
▪ Pap (Namangan)
UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY
Measured monthly DNI from Feb 2013 to Jan 2014
UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY
Mean daily irradiation for all 6 sites derived from long-term satellite data
(12 months ground data adjusted):
UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY
Annual long-term mean of satellite data in Uzbekistan
(from >13 years of data)
UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY
Annual GHI time series (satellite data)
Comparison with other data sets
Range of mean annual value
Global Horizontal Irradiation:
≈ 1550 to 1970 kWh/m²a
GHI: 1650 – 1845 kWh/m²a
UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY
Annual DNI time series (satellite data)
Comparison with other data sets
Range of mean annual value DNI:
≈ 1540 to 2230 kWh/m²a
DNI: 1790 – 2000 kWh/m²a
Regulation
Presidential Decree of 26 May 2017
• Renewable energy development programme for 2017-2021
MWt
Projects in perspective
Presidential Decree of 26 May 2017
• Planned construction of PV plants in 2017-2021
Samarkand region 100Mwt
(2017-2018)
Navoi region 100Mwt
(2017-2019)
Sherabad, Surkhandarya region 100Mwt
(2019-2021)
RD: Republican Reconstruction and Development Fund
UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY
PV power plants comparison
Projects in perspective
SkyPower
• 1GW of total capacity PV power plants in several regions of
the country (Tashkent, Samarkand, Navoi, Jizzakh,
Surkhandarya and Kashkadarya
• $1.3bln. Sum of investments by SkyPower
• Long-term PPA contract with JSC Uzbekenergo
• Expected start: ?
Uzatom + Rosatom
• 2.4GW of total capacity by two reactors
• $11bln. preliminary calculated sum of investments, soft loans
by Russia
• Expected start in 2028
JSC Uzbekenergo (ADB loan)
• 100MW PV power plant in Samarkand region
• $300mln. Of which $100mln sum of loan by ADB; $200mln.
own funds of JSC Uzbekenergo
• Expected start: Project was closed by the request of the
government
Regulation
Law on renewables
Grid connection
Feed-in tariffs
2017
Unification of standards
in accordance with IEC*
2017-2019
* International Electrotechnical Commission
Tax and customs
incentives for production
of RES and RE generation
2017-2018
Electricity price vs sustainable economic model
Source: State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics
Source: JSC Uzbekenergo Source: https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&to=UZS&view=5Y
USZ to USD exchange rate dynamics in 2015-2019
Inflation rate dynamics 2012-2019Natural Gas price 2015-2019
Thank you!
murod.khusanov@gmail.comE-mail
http://www.linkedin.com/in/murod-khusanov-mba-58265834
mkhusanov

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Solar energy opportunities in Uzbekistan

  • 1. SOLAR ENERGY IN UZBEKISTAN OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Murod Khusanov
  • 2. UZBEKISTAN Population: 32,387 thousand GDP per capita: $ 1,533 GDP growth rate: 5.2% Doing business: 67.40 (Rank 76) TI Corruption Perception Index: 23 (Rank 158) OECD Country Credit Risk: 5 Population growth rate World vs Uzbekistan, Source: World Bank Literacy rate 99.99% Urbanized population 36.2%
  • 3. UZBEKISTAN - ENERGY Energy consumption per capita, Source: World Bank Fossil fuel energy consumption, Source: World Bank Power generation and transmission in Uzbekistan, Source: Uzbekistan electro energy concept 2030
  • 5. UZBEKISTAN - ENERGY Challenges to overcome • Low efficiency of TPPs • Poor assets condition • Location of power assets • Poor assets condition • High level of losses • Low tariffs • High debt rate Electricity price: - for industrial sector - $0.44/kWh - for households - $0.033/kWh* *the prices will apply starting from 1 June 2019
  • 6. 7 TPPs 3 Combined heat and power plants 29 HPPs 7 HV transmission networks 14 regional branches
  • 7. UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY Resource assessment (Asian Development Bank) Solar resource assessment on 6 selected sites based on: • Evaluation of expectable irradiation (global horizontal and direct beam) from publicly available sources • Acquisition of satellite data for long-term evaluation • Installation and operation of Automatic Weather Stations for measurement of meteorological data on ground • Adjustment of satellite data with measurements from ground stations • Detailed data analysis with derivation of expectable long-term annual mean values for global and direct beam irradiation, evaluation of data uncertainty and generation of TMYs for each site
  • 8. UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY Resource assessment (Asian Development Bank) ▪ Dagbid (Samarkand) ▪ Parkent (Tashkent) ▪ Karmana (Navoi) ▪ Guzar (Kashkardarya) ▪ Sherabad (Surkhandarya) ▪ Pap (Namangan)
  • 9. UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY Measured monthly DNI from Feb 2013 to Jan 2014
  • 10. UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY Mean daily irradiation for all 6 sites derived from long-term satellite data (12 months ground data adjusted):
  • 11. UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY Annual long-term mean of satellite data in Uzbekistan (from >13 years of data)
  • 12. UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY Annual GHI time series (satellite data) Comparison with other data sets Range of mean annual value Global Horizontal Irradiation: ≈ 1550 to 1970 kWh/m²a GHI: 1650 – 1845 kWh/m²a
  • 13. UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY Annual DNI time series (satellite data) Comparison with other data sets Range of mean annual value DNI: ≈ 1540 to 2230 kWh/m²a DNI: 1790 – 2000 kWh/m²a
  • 14. Regulation Presidential Decree of 26 May 2017 • Renewable energy development programme for 2017-2021 MWt
  • 15. Projects in perspective Presidential Decree of 26 May 2017 • Planned construction of PV plants in 2017-2021 Samarkand region 100Mwt (2017-2018) Navoi region 100Mwt (2017-2019) Sherabad, Surkhandarya region 100Mwt (2019-2021) RD: Republican Reconstruction and Development Fund
  • 16. UZBEKISTAN – SOLAR ENERGY PV power plants comparison
  • 17. Projects in perspective SkyPower • 1GW of total capacity PV power plants in several regions of the country (Tashkent, Samarkand, Navoi, Jizzakh, Surkhandarya and Kashkadarya • $1.3bln. Sum of investments by SkyPower • Long-term PPA contract with JSC Uzbekenergo • Expected start: ? Uzatom + Rosatom • 2.4GW of total capacity by two reactors • $11bln. preliminary calculated sum of investments, soft loans by Russia • Expected start in 2028 JSC Uzbekenergo (ADB loan) • 100MW PV power plant in Samarkand region • $300mln. Of which $100mln sum of loan by ADB; $200mln. own funds of JSC Uzbekenergo • Expected start: Project was closed by the request of the government
  • 18. Regulation Law on renewables Grid connection Feed-in tariffs 2017 Unification of standards in accordance with IEC* 2017-2019 * International Electrotechnical Commission Tax and customs incentives for production of RES and RE generation 2017-2018
  • 19. Electricity price vs sustainable economic model Source: State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics Source: JSC Uzbekenergo Source: https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&to=UZS&view=5Y USZ to USD exchange rate dynamics in 2015-2019 Inflation rate dynamics 2012-2019Natural Gas price 2015-2019