The document discusses several social problems in Pakistan including corruption, smuggling, poor healthcare conditions, educational issues, terrorism, food crises, poverty, and child labor. Corruption is widespread throughout the government sectors. Smuggling undermines the local economy. Healthcare access is inadequate with many lacking access to basic services and mental healthcare carrying a stigma. Education suffers from low literacy, lack of standardization, and insufficient technical education. Terrorism threatens national security while food insecurity and poverty affect many due to high prices, unemployment, and natural disasters. Child labor remains an issue despite laws prohibiting it. Suggestions to address these problems include strengthening laws and institutions, increasing education and healthcare funding, promoting economic opportunities, and ensuring social justice
The problems that were before the establishment of Pakistan and are not cured uptil today.
so view it and leave ur comments about it which will be highly appreciable on ur part. thnx
Corruption could be an important obstacle to business in Pakistan, and firms ought to expect to frequently encounter felony or different corrupt practices. Corruption is rampant altogether sectors and establishments.
Corruption in Pakistan, serve as the root cause of all the problems which we are facing now a days, so u can have a look, that what are the causes, effects and solution to corruption, in Pakistan. For complete detail report write me at riazgulsheikh@gmail.com
The problems that were before the establishment of Pakistan and are not cured uptil today.
so view it and leave ur comments about it which will be highly appreciable on ur part. thnx
Corruption could be an important obstacle to business in Pakistan, and firms ought to expect to frequently encounter felony or different corrupt practices. Corruption is rampant altogether sectors and establishments.
Corruption in Pakistan, serve as the root cause of all the problems which we are facing now a days, so u can have a look, that what are the causes, effects and solution to corruption, in Pakistan. For complete detail report write me at riazgulsheikh@gmail.com
What is Corruption :
corruption can occur in difference scales. There is corruption that occurs as small fvours between a small number of people, corruption that affects the govt. on a large scale and corruption that is so prevalent that it is part of the everyday structure of society
Scales of Corruption :
There are three types of corruption. Given below
1.petty corruption – petty corruption occur at a smaller scale and with in established social farm works and governing firms
2.Grand corruption - Grand is defined as corruption occurring at the highest levels of government in a way that requires significant subversion of the political legal and economic system
3. Systemic corruption – Systemic corruption is corruption which is primirally due to the weakness of an organization or process
corruption in different sectors :
There are five types of corruption we can see in different sector of in our country. Such as govt/ public sector, political corruption, judicial corruption, police corruption, Unions.
Now we describe Public sector and political sectors corruption
1.Govt. corruption : Day by day corruption increase in GOVT. sector because of some corrupted officer’s and people’s. public sector corruption includes corruption of the political process and of government agencies such as the police as well as corruption in process of allocating public funds for contracts grants and hiring “ recent research by the world bank suggests that who makes policy decisions ( elected official or bureaucrats ) can be critical in determining the level of corruption because of the incentives different policy-makers face”
2. Political corruption – Political corruption is the abuse of public power, office or resources by elected government officials for personal gain a political cartoon from Harper’s weekly Janary 26th 1878 depicting U.S . secretary of the interior Carl Schurz investigating the Indian Bureau at the U.S department of the interior. The original caption for the cartoon is “ THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR INVESTIGATING THE INDIAN BUREAU. GIVE HIM HIS DUE AND GIVE THEM THEIR DUES”
Causes of corruption -
cause of corruption are basically rotted deep into the political culture of BANGLADESH also due to the mass psychology under this types of political rule mass people of BANGLADESH are mostly illiterate, uneducated and there are common cause of corruption that is lack of civic senses.
Effect of corruption –
There is a bad effect of corruption in our country. Many people of our country are hampered from corruption now in our country every sectors are corrupted by some people who try to take the advantage from this and for this reason our government our economic system are hampered and for this reason we are TWO times champion in corruption. That is so insulting for our country, for corruption our country can not prosper. Bangladesh is a lower developing country and for corruption there are
Presented by Ms.Rekha Thakur Assistant Professor, Himcapes School of Legal Studies, Badhera, Una, H.P.at IJSARD (International Journal of Socio-legal Analysis and Rural Development) International Virtual Conference 2017 On Law and Social Sciences.
Whistleblowers' law to fight corruptionM S Siddiqui
The regulators like ACC, Ombudsman and other agencies may encourage whistle blowing by establishing support structures and programs for policy implementation and penalizing violations of the rights and obligations of parties to whistleblowing.
Bangladesh has passed "The Public Interest-Related Information Disclosure (Protection) Act, 2010" but has hardly used it to fight against corruption.
The law is kept in the safe custody of the administration and used in compliance reports to UN only. This is not a secret document. A mere publicity of the existence of the law can create an unfavorable atmosphere for the corrupt persons and encourage the whistleblowers to blow a whistle in case of corruption.
Our Nation needs a total makeover to be a real super power that influences the world with our philosophy of Peace, Prosperity & Happiness in these times of terror and depression.
What is Corruption :
corruption can occur in difference scales. There is corruption that occurs as small fvours between a small number of people, corruption that affects the govt. on a large scale and corruption that is so prevalent that it is part of the everyday structure of society
Scales of Corruption :
There are three types of corruption. Given below
1.petty corruption – petty corruption occur at a smaller scale and with in established social farm works and governing firms
2.Grand corruption - Grand is defined as corruption occurring at the highest levels of government in a way that requires significant subversion of the political legal and economic system
3. Systemic corruption – Systemic corruption is corruption which is primirally due to the weakness of an organization or process
corruption in different sectors :
There are five types of corruption we can see in different sector of in our country. Such as govt/ public sector, political corruption, judicial corruption, police corruption, Unions.
Now we describe Public sector and political sectors corruption
1.Govt. corruption : Day by day corruption increase in GOVT. sector because of some corrupted officer’s and people’s. public sector corruption includes corruption of the political process and of government agencies such as the police as well as corruption in process of allocating public funds for contracts grants and hiring “ recent research by the world bank suggests that who makes policy decisions ( elected official or bureaucrats ) can be critical in determining the level of corruption because of the incentives different policy-makers face”
2. Political corruption – Political corruption is the abuse of public power, office or resources by elected government officials for personal gain a political cartoon from Harper’s weekly Janary 26th 1878 depicting U.S . secretary of the interior Carl Schurz investigating the Indian Bureau at the U.S department of the interior. The original caption for the cartoon is “ THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR INVESTIGATING THE INDIAN BUREAU. GIVE HIM HIS DUE AND GIVE THEM THEIR DUES”
Causes of corruption -
cause of corruption are basically rotted deep into the political culture of BANGLADESH also due to the mass psychology under this types of political rule mass people of BANGLADESH are mostly illiterate, uneducated and there are common cause of corruption that is lack of civic senses.
Effect of corruption –
There is a bad effect of corruption in our country. Many people of our country are hampered from corruption now in our country every sectors are corrupted by some people who try to take the advantage from this and for this reason our government our economic system are hampered and for this reason we are TWO times champion in corruption. That is so insulting for our country, for corruption our country can not prosper. Bangladesh is a lower developing country and for corruption there are
Presented by Ms.Rekha Thakur Assistant Professor, Himcapes School of Legal Studies, Badhera, Una, H.P.at IJSARD (International Journal of Socio-legal Analysis and Rural Development) International Virtual Conference 2017 On Law and Social Sciences.
Whistleblowers' law to fight corruptionM S Siddiqui
The regulators like ACC, Ombudsman and other agencies may encourage whistle blowing by establishing support structures and programs for policy implementation and penalizing violations of the rights and obligations of parties to whistleblowing.
Bangladesh has passed "The Public Interest-Related Information Disclosure (Protection) Act, 2010" but has hardly used it to fight against corruption.
The law is kept in the safe custody of the administration and used in compliance reports to UN only. This is not a secret document. A mere publicity of the existence of the law can create an unfavorable atmosphere for the corrupt persons and encourage the whistleblowers to blow a whistle in case of corruption.
Our Nation needs a total makeover to be a real super power that influences the world with our philosophy of Peace, Prosperity & Happiness in these times of terror and depression.
Introduction:
Poverty Condition in Pakistan
Causes/Reasons of poverty in Pakistan
Effects of poverty in Pakistan
Solutions/Remedies to Overcome the Poverty in Pakistan
Conclusion
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4. The expert sources indicate that the following
sectors are among the most affected by corruption.
• Police and law enforcement.
• Judiciary and legal professions.
• Power sector.
• Tax and customs.
• Land administration.
• Health and education.
5. Smuggling
To import or export without paying lawful
customs charges or duties.
Smuggling severly harms the economy of
Pakistan in multidimensional ways.
6. Smuggling undermines the local industry,
discourages the legal imports and reduces the
volume of revenues collected from duties.
Unfortunately a parallel underground economy has
taken roots in Pakistan.
7. Health Care Conditions
Even after decades of existence there is no equal
distribution of wealth and resources.
Many Pakistanis suffer from physical and emotional
problems but there is no proper health care system
in place.
Mental illness is still surrounded by visible stigma.
8. Children still suffer from malnutrition because of
pervasive poverty.
Many patients with emergency only see a
doctor when they get violent and have a
nervous breakdown.
9. Educational Problems
Pakistan illiteracy rate is decreasing
continuously as the schools have not kept up with
the population explosion.
Most people in villages cannot read or write.
There is no standardized educational system.
10. There is also a problem of different medium of
instructions in private and public sector.
In Pakistan there is also a lack of technical
education.
11. Terrorism
Pakistan play a key and highly conflicted role in the
global war on terror.
Today terrorism is threatening the very roots and
fabric of Pakistan’s nationhood.
12. The major causes of terrorism in Pakistan are
Political crisis.
Economic conditions.
Standard of living.
Religious extremism.
13. Food Crisis
The world financial experts have placed
Pakistan on a list of 36 countries that face a serious
food crises.
It has two aspects
Unavailability of edibles.
Soaring prices due to gap in demand and supply of edibles.
14. Child Labor
The full-time employment of children who
are under a minimum legal age.
The last survey in 1996 figured out
3.3 millionchild labourers in Pakistan, out of
which 2.4million were boys and 0.9 were
girls.
Most of the child laborers are working in
ruler areas as compare to urban areas.
15. In Pakistan child labor is related to
Craft and related trade activities.
Brick making.
Stone crushing.
Carpet making.
Agriculture sector.
Factories and industries.
16. Poverty In Pakistan
Poverty is the main issue of Pakistan.
According to 2007-08 analysis,17.2 % of the total
population lived below the poverty line which is the
lowest figures in history of Pakistan.
17.
18. Main factors of poverty in Pakistan
are:-
Inequality.
Natural disasters.
Feudalism.
Lack of adequate governance.
Poor industrial standards.
21. Suggestions To Overcome
Corruption!
Parliaments can and should adopt appro-priate
legislation, take an active role in the ratification of
relevant international instru- ments and incorporate
their provisions in national legislation.
They should also make maximum use of the
constitutional, parliamentary and other legal
mechanisms available to ensure full accountability
and transparency in government.
22. In recognition of the important role Supreme Audit
Institutions, as well as other bodies such as
Ombudsman, play in combating corruption,
parliaments should lay down the appropriate legal
framework for the establishment and functioning of
such institutions including through the provision of
adequate resources and proper follow-up to the work
and reports of such bodies.
24. Suggestions To Overcome Health Care
Conditions
Reducing widespread prevalence of communicable
diseases.
Addressing inadequacies in primary/secondary
health care services.
Removing professional/managerial deficiencies in
the district health system.
Promoting greater gender equity.
25. Bridging basic nutrition gaps in the target-population.
Correcting urban bias in health sector.
Introducing required regulation in private medical
sector.
Creating Mass Awareness in Public Health.
Effecting Improvements in the Drug Sector.
Capacity-building for Health Policy Monitoring.
26. Suggestions To Overcome Educational
Problems
Government should take following measures.
Increase education budget
Establish more schools and appoint qualified and
trained teachers
Technical education must be given to all the
classes.
Promote primary education
27. Suggestions To Overcome
Terrorism
The real solution is to kill the root of Terrorism
and systematically change the attitude of those
people’s who are involved in terrorism
Military operations against terrorists are
also very necessary.
Education, Justice, Pour politics can stop the
Terrorism.
28. Preventing and resolving conflicts with
Taliban and other religious groups.
Strengthening the protection of weak targets.
A fully demarcated border with Afghanistan which
will prevent the foreign intrusion in the country.
29. Suggestions To Overcome Food Crisis
Stop smuggling.
Removing differences between provinces.
Follow proper way of import and export utilities.
To reduce unemployment.
30. Suggestions To Overcome Poverty
Poverty arouse due to lack of discipline with
money:
Live as close as you can to a budget and resist
the urge to spend frivolously.
Stop discrimination of sex.
By maintaining system of Zakat.
31. Law of Pakistan about Child Labor
Article 11 of the Constitution prohibits all forms of
slavery, forced labor and child labor;
Article 17 provides for a fundamental right to
exercise the freedom of association and the right to
form unions.
32. Article 37(e) makes provision for securing just and
humane conditions of work, ensuring that children
and women are not employed in vocations unsuited
to their age or sex, and for maternity benefits for
women in employment.
33. Law of Pakistan about Education
The Constitution of Pakistan framed in 1973 promised to its citizens in
Article 37 (b) & (c) that
“The State shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory
secondary education within the minimum possible period; make technical
and professional education generally available and higher education
equally accessible to all on the basis of merit”.
34. The Constitution also corresponds with Article 26 (1)
of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which
says that
"Everyone has the right to education”.