1. NADEEM WAGAN
Social Scientist
Pakistan

2.  Poverty
 Illiteracy
 Terrorism
 Food and water crisis
 Population growth
 Poor health facilities
 Internal and international migration
 Discrimination of Sex
 democracy in shape of dictatorship
 unloyal leaders

3.  Foregin debt
 Child labor
 Deviant behavior
 discourage the rules of law from
government representatives
 inflation
 Injustice
 Smuggling
 Drug abuse

4.  Introduction of the problem: Education is
considered as the cheapest defense of a
nation The Constitution of Islamic Republic
of Pakistan says,
 “The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy
and provide free and compulsory secondary
education within minimum possible period.”

5.  Literacyrate: 49.9% educated populace
( Human development Report Pakistan)
placed at 136th position for having
just.
 The primary completion rate in
Pakistan, given by Date Center of
UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and
47.18% in males, which shows that
people in the 6th largest country of the
world are unable to get the basic
education

6.  Unequal education system
 Different medium of instruction in Public and
private sector
 Regional disparity (standard of education
varies in different provinces of Pakistan)
 In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable
constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females

7.  Gender discrimination: primary school ratio
of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively.
 lack of technical education
 the allocation of funds for education are very
low. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total
GDP.
 Untrained and non professional teachers

8.  Govt. should take following measures:
 Increase education budget
 Establish more schools and appoint qualified
and trained teachers
 . Technical education must be given to all
the classes.
 Promote primary education

9.  Pakistanplays a key and highly
conflicted--role in the global war on
terror. Today terrorism is threatening
the very roots and fabric of Pakistan’s
nationhood. More tragically, terrorism
in Pakistan draws its justification from
the very faith which provides the
country its ideological bases.

10.  The major causes of Terrorism in Pakistan
are:
 1- Political Instability
 2- Economic Conditions
 3- Standard of Living
 4- Religious Extremism

12.  The real solution is to kill the root of
Terrorism and systematically change the
attitude of those people’s who are involved
in terrorism
 - Military operations against terrorists are
also very ncessary.
 Education, Justice, Pour politics can stop
the Terrorism..

13.  Preventing and resolving conflicts
with Talibans and other religious
groups.
 Strengthening the protection of weak
targets.
 A fully demarcated border with
Afghanistan which will prevent the
foreign intrusion in the country.

14.  The government should enter into serious
negotiations with Washington on the issues of
drone attacks so that our sovereignty should
be preserved as we reserve the right to
undertake actions on our own land.
 A concrete time-table of withdrawal from
Afghanistan needs to be announced by the
U.S led forces

15.  We are facing the crisis of water
nowadays.
 The increase in demand due to
population growth, and infrequent
rainfall, is aggravating the situation
day by day .
 Insufficient no. of reservior is also
one of the cause of water crisis.
 Perpetual silting of water reservoirs,
lakes, canals, rivers and waterways
is one of the major reasons of
shrinking water storage capacity.

16.  Theproblem has now reached a critical
decision-making stage. There are two
obvious solutions to the problem:
1. Make new water reservoirs to make up
for the depleting capacity of old
reservoirs, as well as to cater for increase
in demand.
2. Maintain the storage capacity of old
reservoirs. Make new reservoirs only to
meet the requirement of additional
demand.

17.  The world’s financial experts have placed Pakistan
on a list of 36 countries that face a serious food
crisis
 it has two sides; one is unavailability of edibles and
second is soaring prices due to gap in demand and
supply of edibles.