THE EVOLUTION OF
COMMUNICATION
THE EVOLUTION OF
COMMUNICATION
THE SOCIAL
NETWORKING SITES
Facebook is a social networking service
and website launched in February 2004. Facebook was
founded by Mark Zuckerberg. A January 2009
Complete.com study ranked Facebook as the most used
social networking service by worldwide monthly active
users. Facebook launched a high-school version in
September 2005. Facebook later expanded membership
eligibility to employees of several companies, including
Apple.inc. and Microsoft. Facebook was then opened on
September 26, 2006, to everyone of age 13 and older with a
valid email address. On October 24, 2007, Microsoft
announced that it had purchased a 1.6% share of Facebook
for $240 million, giving Facebook a total implied value of
around $15 billion. In September 2009, Facebook said that
it had turned cash-flow positive for the first time. In early
2011, Facebook announced plans to move to its new
headquarters, the former Sun Microsystems campus in
Menlo Park.California.
Orkut was quietly launched on
January 22, 2004 by Google, the search
engine company. Orkut Büyükökten, a
Turkish software engineer, developed it
as an independent project while working
at Google (required by its policy). While
previously working for Affinity Engines,
he had developed a similar system,
InCircle, intended for use by university
alumni groups. In late June 2004, Affinity
Engines filed suit against Google,
claiming that Büyükkökten and Google
based orkut on inCircle code. The
allegation is based on the presence of 9
identical bugs in orkut that also exist in
InCircle.
Dorsey introduced
the idea of an individual using an
SMS service to communicate
with a small group. The original
project code name for the
service was twttr. Work on the
project started on March 21,
2006, when Dorsey published
the first Twitter message. In
October 2006, Biz Stone, Evan
Williums, Dorsey, and other
members of Odeo formed
Obvious Corporation and
acquired Odeo and all of its
assets–including Odeo.com and
Twitter.com–from the investors
and. In June 2008, Twitter
launched a verification program,
allowing celebrities to get their
accounts verified. On September
7, 20011, Twitter announces that
it has 100 million active users
logging in at least once a month
and 50 million active users
everyday.
Skype began in 2003,
originally created by Nikalas Zennstrom
and Janus Friis and owned by Microsoft
since 2011. Video conferencing between
two users was introduced in January 2006.
Skype 2.0 for Linux, released on 13 March
2008. Version 5 beta 1 for Windows,
released 13 May 2010, offers free video
conferencing with up to five people. In
2011, Skype partnered with Comcast to
bring its video chat service to Comcast
subscribers via their HDTV sets.
LinkedIn is a business-related social
networking sites. Founded in
December 2002 and launched in May
2003. By the end of 2003, LinkedIn’s
membership had grown to 81,000, and
a staff of 14 employees. LinkedIn
catapulted to reach a membership
count of 4 million at the end of 2005.. By
2007, LinkedIn had reached the tipping
point, with more than 9 million
members, a presence in 120 different
types of industries, huge strides that led
USA Today to describe LinkedIn as “a
giant” in the networking industry.
Between December 2008 and July 2009,
LinkedIn went through three changes of
CEOs. Fortune Magazine which, in its
March 2010 cover story, featured
LinkedIn as the only social site to “fire
up your career.”
Social networking
sites, over the past
few years, have
increased in
popularity so much
that many are
wondering why???
FREE OF
COST
They do not charge a single
penny to create an account,
update status or to upload
pictures and videos…
MAKE NEW FRIENDS
EASY TO USE
Uploading videos, sharing photos,
playing
games, chat with friends etc…
LOTS OF
FEATURES
Social networking sites help you get in touch
with those people whom you no longer meet
in your everyday life such as buddies from
school, colleges or work…
COMMERCIAL USE
•Most of the companies are
turning towards these sites for
advertisement purpose
•Ads targeted for people
belonging to certain area have
ultimately helped the
companies in maximizing
profit
•Use of these sites for the
purpose of targeted ads and
publicity
•The geographical information
about a person is known
•Marketing: Moreover, it helps
in spreading the word all over
the world
Youngsters often call their friends ‘un cool’ if
they don’t have a face book account (or
social networking sites). It’s pretty much a
basic requirement, these days, if you want to
get on with people. There have been several
reports regarding sexual predators and
safety issues due to which, many of the
social networking sites have tightened their
policy and security guidelines. Still, social
networking sites can reach to huge number of
people with varied interests. As a result,
Social networking sites continue to rise in
popularity….
D
A
N
G
E
R
S
PHISHINGPhishing is the attempt to obtain confidential user information by
camouflaging as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication,
usually in the form of an e-mail or instant messenger. This is where URL
spoofing comes into play. Electric communications substituting as
messages sent from companies such as eBay, PayPal, Youtube and online
banks are a common camouflage for scam artists.
The infected e-mails or messages usually
direct a user to enter confidential
information into an illegitimate
website, where the attacker
can easily gain access
the users details.
CYBER STALKING
Cyber stalking is literally harassing and following
another person online. Social networking sites open
up many doors for cyber stalking.
URL SPOOFING
URL spoofing is when one website poses as another website for
malicious reasons. This assail involves the cloning of a
legitimate web page, such as a bank site. The cloned site is
created on another server under the control of the scam artist
and is created to deceive users into believing they are on a
trusted site. Users then proceed using passwords or account
details on this cloned website, allowing the attacker to happily
steal and utilize the information for illicit reasons.
STORM BOTNET
The Storm botnet might not be at the top of the charts anymore but it is
certainly still doing a lot of damage thus maintaining it's spot in the top
10! Other botnets have come and gone but Storm has been impressively
resilient, this is partially due to the fact that the Trojan Horse it uses to
infect systems changes its packing code continuously every 10
minutes.
Once the bot has been installed in the unsuspecting victim's
computer the bot uses fast flux to change the IP addresses for its
command and control servers. The Storm botnets common method of
enticement involves the luring of people to fake financial or banking
sites, that are under the control of a bot herder.
IDENTITY THEFT
In most cases it was found that child
identity theft is a crime usually committed
by a member of the family, be it the
money hungry aunt or the irresponsible
father. Child identity theft is a simpler
option for identity thieves because it goes
unnoticed for longer periods of time,
usually the crime is only realized by the
time the child has to apply to a college or
university or even open the first bank
account. So the younger the better, new
born babies are the best option. Another
advantage in targeting children is that
they have clean credit reports enabling ID
thieves to take out huge loans in the child's
name, and as a result ruining the child's
credit history.
TROJAN
Trojans
plant themselves
on the user's computer,
and the moment you
Log onto a social networking
site, it sends automatic
Invitations to everybody on
the users contact list.
PRECAUTIONS
•Guard your financial and other
sensitive information
•Picture social networking sites as
billboards in cyberspace
•Be cautious about meeting your
new cyber friends in person
•Think twice before clicking on
links or downloading attachments
in emails.
•Protect your computer
•Beware of con artists

SOCIAL Networking Sites

  • 1.
    THE EVOLUTION OF COMMUNICATION THEEVOLUTION OF COMMUNICATION
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Facebook is asocial networking service and website launched in February 2004. Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg. A January 2009 Complete.com study ranked Facebook as the most used social networking service by worldwide monthly active users. Facebook launched a high-school version in September 2005. Facebook later expanded membership eligibility to employees of several companies, including Apple.inc. and Microsoft. Facebook was then opened on September 26, 2006, to everyone of age 13 and older with a valid email address. On October 24, 2007, Microsoft announced that it had purchased a 1.6% share of Facebook for $240 million, giving Facebook a total implied value of around $15 billion. In September 2009, Facebook said that it had turned cash-flow positive for the first time. In early 2011, Facebook announced plans to move to its new headquarters, the former Sun Microsystems campus in Menlo Park.California.
  • 19.
    Orkut was quietlylaunched on January 22, 2004 by Google, the search engine company. Orkut Büyükökten, a Turkish software engineer, developed it as an independent project while working at Google (required by its policy). While previously working for Affinity Engines, he had developed a similar system, InCircle, intended for use by university alumni groups. In late June 2004, Affinity Engines filed suit against Google, claiming that Büyükkökten and Google based orkut on inCircle code. The allegation is based on the presence of 9 identical bugs in orkut that also exist in InCircle.
  • 20.
    Dorsey introduced the ideaof an individual using an SMS service to communicate with a small group. The original project code name for the service was twttr. Work on the project started on March 21, 2006, when Dorsey published the first Twitter message. In October 2006, Biz Stone, Evan Williums, Dorsey, and other members of Odeo formed Obvious Corporation and acquired Odeo and all of its assets–including Odeo.com and Twitter.com–from the investors and. In June 2008, Twitter launched a verification program, allowing celebrities to get their accounts verified. On September 7, 20011, Twitter announces that it has 100 million active users logging in at least once a month and 50 million active users everyday.
  • 21.
    Skype began in2003, originally created by Nikalas Zennstrom and Janus Friis and owned by Microsoft since 2011. Video conferencing between two users was introduced in January 2006. Skype 2.0 for Linux, released on 13 March 2008. Version 5 beta 1 for Windows, released 13 May 2010, offers free video conferencing with up to five people. In 2011, Skype partnered with Comcast to bring its video chat service to Comcast subscribers via their HDTV sets.
  • 22.
    LinkedIn is abusiness-related social networking sites. Founded in December 2002 and launched in May 2003. By the end of 2003, LinkedIn’s membership had grown to 81,000, and a staff of 14 employees. LinkedIn catapulted to reach a membership count of 4 million at the end of 2005.. By 2007, LinkedIn had reached the tipping point, with more than 9 million members, a presence in 120 different types of industries, huge strides that led USA Today to describe LinkedIn as “a giant” in the networking industry. Between December 2008 and July 2009, LinkedIn went through three changes of CEOs. Fortune Magazine which, in its March 2010 cover story, featured LinkedIn as the only social site to “fire up your career.”
  • 25.
    Social networking sites, overthe past few years, have increased in popularity so much that many are wondering why???
  • 26.
    FREE OF COST They donot charge a single penny to create an account, update status or to upload pictures and videos…
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
    Uploading videos, sharingphotos, playing games, chat with friends etc… LOTS OF FEATURES
  • 30.
    Social networking siteshelp you get in touch with those people whom you no longer meet in your everyday life such as buddies from school, colleges or work…
  • 31.
    COMMERCIAL USE •Most ofthe companies are turning towards these sites for advertisement purpose •Ads targeted for people belonging to certain area have ultimately helped the companies in maximizing profit •Use of these sites for the purpose of targeted ads and publicity •The geographical information about a person is known •Marketing: Moreover, it helps in spreading the word all over the world
  • 32.
    Youngsters often calltheir friends ‘un cool’ if they don’t have a face book account (or social networking sites). It’s pretty much a basic requirement, these days, if you want to get on with people. There have been several reports regarding sexual predators and safety issues due to which, many of the social networking sites have tightened their policy and security guidelines. Still, social networking sites can reach to huge number of people with varied interests. As a result, Social networking sites continue to rise in popularity….
  • 33.
  • 34.
    PHISHINGPhishing is theattempt to obtain confidential user information by camouflaging as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication, usually in the form of an e-mail or instant messenger. This is where URL spoofing comes into play. Electric communications substituting as messages sent from companies such as eBay, PayPal, Youtube and online banks are a common camouflage for scam artists. The infected e-mails or messages usually direct a user to enter confidential information into an illegitimate website, where the attacker can easily gain access the users details.
  • 35.
    CYBER STALKING Cyber stalkingis literally harassing and following another person online. Social networking sites open up many doors for cyber stalking.
  • 36.
    URL SPOOFING URL spoofingis when one website poses as another website for malicious reasons. This assail involves the cloning of a legitimate web page, such as a bank site. The cloned site is created on another server under the control of the scam artist and is created to deceive users into believing they are on a trusted site. Users then proceed using passwords or account details on this cloned website, allowing the attacker to happily steal and utilize the information for illicit reasons.
  • 37.
    STORM BOTNET The Stormbotnet might not be at the top of the charts anymore but it is certainly still doing a lot of damage thus maintaining it's spot in the top 10! Other botnets have come and gone but Storm has been impressively resilient, this is partially due to the fact that the Trojan Horse it uses to infect systems changes its packing code continuously every 10 minutes. Once the bot has been installed in the unsuspecting victim's computer the bot uses fast flux to change the IP addresses for its command and control servers. The Storm botnets common method of enticement involves the luring of people to fake financial or banking sites, that are under the control of a bot herder.
  • 38.
    IDENTITY THEFT In mostcases it was found that child identity theft is a crime usually committed by a member of the family, be it the money hungry aunt or the irresponsible father. Child identity theft is a simpler option for identity thieves because it goes unnoticed for longer periods of time, usually the crime is only realized by the time the child has to apply to a college or university or even open the first bank account. So the younger the better, new born babies are the best option. Another advantage in targeting children is that they have clean credit reports enabling ID thieves to take out huge loans in the child's name, and as a result ruining the child's credit history.
  • 39.
    TROJAN Trojans plant themselves on theuser's computer, and the moment you Log onto a social networking site, it sends automatic Invitations to everybody on the users contact list.
  • 40.
  • 41.
    •Guard your financialand other sensitive information •Picture social networking sites as billboards in cyberspace •Be cautious about meeting your new cyber friends in person •Think twice before clicking on links or downloading attachments in emails. •Protect your computer •Beware of con artists