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Journal of New Communication Research

                         Emily Metzgar
                      Indiana University
                        Albert Maruggi
 Society of New Communications Research
   132,645,504 American’s voted

   46% of Americans used the internet, email or a cell
    phone to get information about the campaign

   35% of Americans watched a political video online

   10% used MySpace and Facebook to learn about a
    candidates
 Mass Communication is changing
  • SMCR (one-way model) is fading
  • Audience is no longer in isolation
  • Audience is shifting from only media consumers to producers
  • ANYONE at ANY TIME can be a journalist


 Agenda Setting
  • The media uses frames to ensure all reported news fits into
    established narratives
  • Stories can go unreported that do not fit the narrative
  • Social media is guiding mass media in directions they might not
    have chosen
  • Is traditional or social media setting the agenda now?
 Socialmedia’s effect the 2008 presidential
 election

           .
 Rolesocial media played in the topics reported
 on by traditional news outlets

 Issues   being discussed on both platforms
   Constant comparative method
   Radian6: tool to track assess social and traditional
    media
   Quantitative look at the difference between social
    media & traditional media coverage during the
    election
   3 parameters for comparison
    1.   Candidate mentions
    2.   Top issues
    3.   Key words from debates
 Facebook (fans)
   • Obama 2,379,102
   • McCain 620,359

 Twitter (followers)
   • Obama 112,474
   • McCain 4,603

 YouTube (channel views)
   • Obama 18,000,000
   • McCain 2,000,000
09/04/08 – 11/03/08
09/04/08 – 11/03/08
“Joe the Plumber”
1. Mechanism for ongoing engagement

2. Issues were given equal coverage

3. Traditional & social media coverage
  converged

4. Difficult to identify where issues emerged
  first
 Mentions
 Print
      news not accounted for
 Radio news not accounted for
 News outlets
   People feel differently about the issue, but not on
    what issues are important

   Distinction between social media and traditional
    journalists is disappearing

   Highly relevant and cost-effective

   Communal nature

   Message must resonate
349 DAYS

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Social media and the 2008 Election

  • 1. Journal of New Communication Research Emily Metzgar Indiana University Albert Maruggi Society of New Communications Research
  • 2. 132,645,504 American’s voted  46% of Americans used the internet, email or a cell phone to get information about the campaign  35% of Americans watched a political video online  10% used MySpace and Facebook to learn about a candidates
  • 3.  Mass Communication is changing • SMCR (one-way model) is fading • Audience is no longer in isolation • Audience is shifting from only media consumers to producers • ANYONE at ANY TIME can be a journalist  Agenda Setting • The media uses frames to ensure all reported news fits into established narratives • Stories can go unreported that do not fit the narrative • Social media is guiding mass media in directions they might not have chosen • Is traditional or social media setting the agenda now?
  • 4.  Socialmedia’s effect the 2008 presidential election .  Rolesocial media played in the topics reported on by traditional news outlets  Issues being discussed on both platforms
  • 5. Constant comparative method  Radian6: tool to track assess social and traditional media  Quantitative look at the difference between social media & traditional media coverage during the election  3 parameters for comparison 1. Candidate mentions 2. Top issues 3. Key words from debates
  • 6.  Facebook (fans) • Obama 2,379,102 • McCain 620,359  Twitter (followers) • Obama 112,474 • McCain 4,603  YouTube (channel views) • Obama 18,000,000 • McCain 2,000,000
  • 10. 1. Mechanism for ongoing engagement 2. Issues were given equal coverage 3. Traditional & social media coverage converged 4. Difficult to identify where issues emerged first
  • 11.  Mentions  Print news not accounted for  Radio news not accounted for  News outlets
  • 12. People feel differently about the issue, but not on what issues are important  Distinction between social media and traditional journalists is disappearing  Highly relevant and cost-effective  Communal nature  Message must resonate