The document discusses the evolution of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) since 2013, highlighting key changes such as the rise of APIs, the dominance of open-source solutions, and a shift from service management to API management. It emphasizes the importance of lightweight services, the reduced role of the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB), and the emerging services within Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS). The focus has shifted to business outcomes enabled by APIs, which are now seen as vital business assets for fostering integration and new opportunities.