Microsoft Excel is a commercial spreadsheet application that features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and Visual Basic for Applications macros. It has largely replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the industry standard spreadsheet. Excel allows users to enter data, formulas, functions, charts, pivot tables, macros and more. It has seen continuous updates and new features added over multiple versions released on Windows, Mac OS and other platforms since 1985.
MS Office Suite 2021 is a new generation of Microsoft Office that is more reflexive, effortless to use, and even better than before. The latest Office is more adaptable and accessible than ever.
MS Office Suite 2021 is a new generation of Microsoft Office that is more reflexive, effortless to use, and even better than before. The latest Office is more adaptable and accessible than ever.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
India - targeted stimulus continues (Tranche 2)Rutuja Chudnaik
India: Targeted stimulus continues
• In the next tranche of measures announced by the Finance Minister today, migrant labourers, agriculture and small businesses found priority
• From a longer-term perspective, affordable housing, both rental and owned, were given incentives to stimulate demand
Future forward - COVID 19 Government Stimulus (Tranche 1)Rutuja Chudnaik
details of the Rs 20 lakh crore economic stimulusKey Takeaways:Tranche has about 15 different measures -
six of them for MSMEs
two for Employee provident funds
two for NBFCs
two for MFIs
one to discoms
three tax related
Classified as Others -
one to real estate
one contractors
A bank guarantee is a commercial instrument in the nature of a contract, intended between two parties, to secure compliance with the contract. It is an off-shoot of the main contract between two parties. It is a guarantee made by a bank on behalf of a customer. There are three parties to guarantee, i.e., surety, principal debtor (bank’s customer) and creditor.
We Tube
Employee Engagement - Prof. Vinima Sharma
The Basics of Micro Finance - Sujata Iyer
Goods and Services Tax-Daulat Wadwa
Building A Winning Resume - RM Saravanan
Handling Criticism With Grace - Ms. Suruchi Yadav
We Lounge
Mr. Ranjeet Mudholkar (Chairman & CEO FPSB– Financial Planning Standards Board of India)
Mr. Prasanth Nair - Global Head – HR – Cipla
Mr. Yogesh Naik, Director - Research & Innovation IGATE Patni
Newswire
5 Reasons Sustainability Drives Innovation
11 Daily Habits Of Exceptionally Successful People
Three Things You Need To Do To Achieve Success
Banks Are Thriving With Sophisticated Digital Signage
In The Age Of Branchless And Paperless Banking
Amazon India Gets RBI Nod For Mobile Wallet
RBL Bank Now Among India’s 10 Most Valuable Banks
7 Traits Of Exceptional Leaders
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India Ranks As Second-largest Market For LinkedIn
BREXIT
Brexit 1
What is Brexit? 1
What are the main arguments for Brexit? 1
What are the arguments against Brexit? 2
Why Britain voted to leave the EU 2
What could the prospect of Brexit mean for India? 2
Brexit And Indian Corporates In The Long Run 3
Brexit And Indian Corporates In The Short Run 4
Brexit and IT Corporates 4
Brexit and Pharmaceutical Industry 5
Brexit and Auto Component Manufacturers 5
Strategies to survive the BREXIT impact for Indian Corporates 5
Way Forward 8
AUDIT ASSIGNMENT- M.COM PART II – SEMESTER IV, AUDIT REPORT, CARO 2015, AUDIT REPORT OF JINDAL STEEL & POWER LIMITED, SA 230 AUDIT DOCUMENTATION (REVISED), SA 500: AUDIT EVIDENCE.
Research methodology mcom part II sem IV assignmentRutuja Chudnaik
THE PREVALENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS ITS CURRENT TREATMENT TRENDS
Data was collected for Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus for a Sample Size of 49. The Sample Size consisted of 22 male and 27 female. The sample size was consisting of various age groups and Different weight. The data was collected through Google Forms during 6th October 2016 to 9th October 2016.
• Finance Minister Arun Jaitley presented the Union Budget for fiscal 2015-16 in the Lok Sabha.
Budget 2015
• A legendary budget catering to people belonging to all categories of society, with Insurance for poor at Rs. 12 premium as well as reduction of corporate tax.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN MAHARASHTRARutuja Chudnaik
PROVISIONS RELATING TO CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN MAHARASHTRA, The Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 (MCS Act) and The Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Rules, 1961 are applicable to any co-operative society registered in Maharashtra and having no branches outside Maharashtra. If any state does not have its own State Act, the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 and Rules become applicable. However, if a society has operations beyond one State, it is governed by a Central Act viz. the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 (MSCS) and its Rules.
The income earned by a co-operative society is subject to income tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961 and its Rules. It may be noted the income of a co-operative society is eligible for deduction u/s 80P of the Income-tax Act and not an exemption u/s 10. Hence, it is mandatory for all co-operative societies to file income tax return.
Co-operative societies are also governed by circulars, notifications and directives issued from time to time by the various departments of co-operation. A society is also bound by its bye-laws. It has also to follow various accounting and assurance standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
As 22 final,AS 22 has become applicable to all listed companies with effect from 01/04/2001. The AS will also be applicable to all non-listed corporates with effect from 01/04/2002 and all other non-corporate entities with effect from 01/04/2003. Hence, now in financial statements two taxes will be accounted for (a) current income tax and (b) deferred income tax. AS 22 is a measurement standard meaning thereby that it involves accounting along with disclosure requirement in financial statements.
Trends and challenges of BOP of India,Balance Of Payments Position in India,Balance Of Payments – Introduction
Components Of A BOP Statement
Balance Of Payment in India
Bop Crisis In India
Developments In India’s Bop During April-June 2014
Measures of Correcting Balance of Payment
With help of two suitable example, Explain following concept under operating costing in case of a transporter (Hotel / Hospital)
Solution:-
1. Fixed Cost / Standing Cost, Variable Cost. Absolute tonne km, Commercial Tonne Km.Effective passenger km.
2. Decision making
3. Integral accounting system
4. Non - Integral Accounting System
Challenges and Perspective of Disaster ManagementRutuja Chudnaik
Challenges and Perspective of Disaster Management,Disaster- An Introduction,The cost and consequences of disasters, Development and natural disasters, Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster Management Cycle, Disaster management in India, Natural Disaster – Droughts, Drought: causes and effects, Impact of drought: Indian scenario, Drought disaster challenges and mitigation in India, Drought assessment: tools and techniques, Drought management and challenges, Drought management framework in India, Conclusion.
The assessee claimed credit for TDS which was denied by the AO on the ground that the claim did not match the entries shown in Form No. 26AS and that there was a discrepancy. On appeal, the CIT(A) held that the assessee would be entitled to credit to the extent shown in the computer system of the department. On further appeal, the CIT(A) directed the AO to give credit of TDS as per original challans available and/or the details available in the computer system of the department.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
5. Microsoft excelMicrosoft excel
Microsoft Excel is a Microsoft Excel is a commercialcommercial
spreadsheet applicationspreadsheet application written and distributed by written and distributed by
MicrosoftMicrosoft for for Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows and and Mac OS XMac OS X. It. It
features calculation, graphing tools, features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tablespivot tables,,
and a macro programming language called Visualand a macro programming language called Visual
Basic for ApplicationsBasic for Applications. It has been a very widely. It has been a very widely
applied spreadsheet for these platforms, especiallyapplied spreadsheet for these platforms, especially
since version 5 in 1993, and it has almost completelysince version 5 in 1993, and it has almost completely
replaced replaced Lotus 1-2-3Lotus 1-2-3 as the industry standard for as the industry standard for
spreadsheets. Excel forms part of spreadsheets. Excel forms part of Microsoft OfficeMicrosoft Office..
The current versions are 2010 for The current versions are 2010 for MicrosoftMicrosoft WindowsWindows
and 2011 for and 2011 forMac OS XMac OS X..
6. Basic operationBasic operation
Microsoft Excel has the basic features of all spreadsheetsMicrosoft Excel has the basic features of all spreadsheets
It can display data as line graphs, histograms and charts, andIt can display data as line graphs, histograms and charts, and
with a very limited three-dimensional graphical display. Itwith a very limited three-dimensional graphical display. It
allows sectioning of data to view its dependencies on variousallows sectioning of data to view its dependencies on various
factors from different perspectives.factors from different perspectives.
It has a programming aspect, It has a programming aspect, Visual Basic for ApplicationsVisual Basic for Applications,,
allowing the user to employ a wide variety of numericalallowing the user to employ a wide variety of numerical
methods, for example, for solving differential equations ofmethods, for example, for solving differential equations of
mathematical physics and then reporting the results back to themathematical physics and then reporting the results back to the
spreadsheetspreadsheet..
Finally, it has a variety of interactive features allowing userFinally, it has a variety of interactive features allowing user
interfaces that can completely hide the spreadsheet from theinterfaces that can completely hide the spreadsheet from the
user, so the spreadsheet presents itself as a so-user, so the spreadsheet presents itself as a so-
called application, or decision support system (DSS), via acalled application, or decision support system (DSS), via a
custom-designed user interface, for example, a stockcustom-designed user interface, for example, a stock
analyzer, or in general, as a design tool that asks the useranalyzer, or in general, as a design tool that asks the user
questions and provides answers and reports.questions and provides answers and reports.
7. VBA programming
The Windows version of Excel supportsThe Windows version of Excel supports
programming through Microsoft's programming through Microsoft's
Visual Basic for ApplicationsVisual Basic for Applications (VBA), which is a (VBA), which is a
dialect of dialect of Visual BasicVisual Basic. Programming with VBA. Programming with VBA
allows spreadsheet manipulation that is awkwardallows spreadsheet manipulation that is awkward
or impossible with standard spreadsheet techniques.or impossible with standard spreadsheet techniques.
Programmers may write code directly using theProgrammers may write code directly using the
Visual Basic Editor (VBE), which includes a windowVisual Basic Editor (VBE), which includes a window
for writing code, debugging and code modulefor writing code, debugging and code module
organization environment.organization environment.
VBA was removed from Mac Excel 2008, as the
developers did not believe that a timely release
would allow porting the VBA engine natively to Mac
OS X. VBA was restored in the next version, Mac
Excel 2011..
9. ChartsCharts
Excel supports charts, graphs or histograms
generated from specified groups of cells. The
generated graphic component can either be
embedded within the current sheet, or added as a
separate object.
These displays are dynamically updated if the
content of cells change. For example, suppose that the
important design requirements are displayed
visually; then, in response to a user's change in trial
values for parameters, the curves describing the
design change shape, and their points of intersection
shift, assisting the selection of the best design.
11. HistoryHistory
of Microsoft excel.of Microsoft excel.
Excel 2.0Excel 2.0
Excel 5.0Excel 5.0
Excel 2000Excel 2000
Excel 2007Excel 2007
Excel 2010Excel 2010
12. Excel 2.0
Microsoft originally marketed a spreadsheet program called Microsoft originally marketed a spreadsheet program called
MultiplanMultiplan in 1982. Multiplan became very popular on in 1982. Multiplan became very popular on CP/MCP/M
systems, but on systems, but on MS-DOSMS-DOS systems it lost popularity to systems it lost popularity to
Lotus 1-2-3Lotus 1-2-3. Microsoft released the first version of Excel for the. Microsoft released the first version of Excel for the
Mac in 30 September 1985, and the first Windows versionMac in 30 September 1985, and the first Windows version
(numbered 2.05 to line up with the Mac and bundled with a run-(numbered 2.05 to line up with the Mac and bundled with a run-
time Windows environment) in November 1987.time Windows environment) in November 1987.
Early in 1993 Excel became the target of a trademark lawsuitEarly in 1993 Excel became the target of a trademark lawsuit
by another company already selling a software package namedby another company already selling a software package named
"Excel" in the "Excel" in the finance industryfinance industry.
Excel became the first spreadsheet to allow the user to defineExcel became the first spreadsheet to allow the user to define
the appearance of spreadsheets the appearance of spreadsheets
Since 1993 Excel has included Since 1993 Excel has included Visual Basic for ApplicationsVisual Basic for Applications
(VBA), a programming language based on (VBA), a programming language based on Visual BasicVisual Basic which which
adds the ability to automate tasks in Excel and to provide user-adds the ability to automate tasks in Excel and to provide user-
defined functions (UDF) for use in worksheets.defined functions (UDF) for use in worksheets.
13. Excel 5.0
Versions 5.0 to 9.0 of Excel contain various Versions 5.0 to 9.0 of Excel contain various
EasterEaster eggseggs (an intentional (an intentional hiddenhidden message inmessage in
jokejoke or feature in a work such as a or feature in a work such as a
computer programcomputer program, , web pageweb page, , video gamevideo game, ,
moviemovie, , bookbook or or crosswordcrossword) , although since) , although since
version 10 version 10 MicrosoftMicrosoft has taken measures to has taken measures to
eliminate such undocumented features fromeliminate such undocumented features from
their products .their products .
14. Excel 2000
For many users, one of the most
obvious changes introduced with Excel
2000 (and the rest of the Office 2000
suite) involved a clipboard that could
hold multiple objects at once. In another
noticeable change the Office Assistant,
whose frequent unsolicited appearance
in Excel 97 had annoyed many users,
became less intrusive.
15. Excel 2007
The most obvious change is a completely revampedThe most obvious change is a completely revamped
user interface called the user interface called the RibbonRibbon menu system, which menu system, which
means a user must abandon most habits acquiredmeans a user must abandon most habits acquired
from previous versions. Some practical advantagesfrom previous versions. Some practical advantages
of the new system are greatly improved managementof the new system are greatly improved management
of named variables through the Name Manager, andof named variables through the Name Manager, and
much improved flexibility in formatting graphs,much improved flexibility in formatting graphs,
which now allow (x, y) coordinate labeling and lineswhich now allow (x, y) coordinate labeling and lines
of arbitrary weight. The number of rows is nowof arbitrary weight. The number of rows is now
1,048,576 and columns is 16,384. Several1,048,576 and columns is 16,384. Several
improvements to pivot tables were introduced. improvements to pivot tables were introduced.
Office Open XMLOffice Open XML file formats were introduced, file formats were introduced,
including .xlsm for a workbook with macrosincluding .xlsm for a workbook with macros
and .xlsx for a workbook without macros.and .xlsx for a workbook without macros.
17. Excel 2010
The changes in Excel 2010 are listed below
Access the right tools, at the right time
Improved ribbon
Microsoft Office Backstage view
Workbook management tools
Make fast, effective comparisons from lists of data
Sparklines
Improved PivotTables
Slicers
Improved conditional formatting
Obtain powerful analysis from your desktop
Power Pivot for Excel add-in
Improved Solver add-in
Improved function accuracy
Improved filter capabilities
64-bit Excel
Performance enhancements
Access workbooks in new ways
Microsoft Excel Web Applications
Excel Mobile 2010 for Windows Phone 7
Create workbooks with more visual impact
Improved charting
Support for equations
More themes
Paste with live preview
Improved picture-editing tools
Collaborate on workbooks in new ways
Co-authoring workbooks
Improved Excel Services
Accessibility Checker
Improved language tools
Extend workbooks in new ways
Improved programmability features
Support for high-performance computing
19. Versions of Microsoft excel.
In Microsoft windows.
1987 Excel 2.0 for Windows
1990 Excel 3.0
1992 Excel 4.0
1993 Excel 5.0 (Office 4.2 & 4.3, also a 32-bit version for Windows NT
only on the x86, PowerPC, Alpha, and MIPS architectures)
1995 Excel for Windows 95 (version 7.0) included in Office 95
1997 Excel 97 (version 8.0) included in Office 97 (for x86 and Alpha).
This version of Excel includes a flight simulator as an Easter Egg.
1999 Excel 2000 (version 9.0) included in Office 2000
2001 Excel 2002 (version 10) included in Office XP
2003 Office Excel 2003 (version 11) included in Office 2003
2007 Office Excel 2007 (version 12) included in Office 2007
2010 Excel 2010 (version 14) included in Office 2010
20. Versions of Microsoft excel.Versions of Microsoft excel.
In Apple Macintosh
1985 Excel 1.0
1988 Excel 1.5
1989 Excel 2.2
1990 Excel 3.0
1992 Excel 4.0
1993 Excel 5.0 (part of Office 4.X—Motorola 68000 version and
first PowerPC version)
1998 Excel 8.0 (part of Office 98)
2000 Excel 9.0 (part of Office 2001)
2001 Excel 10.0 (part of Office v. X)
2004 Excel 11.0 (part of Office 2004)
2008 Excel 12.0 (part of Office 2008)
2011 Excel 14.0 (part of Office 2011)
21. Versions of Microsoft excel.Versions of Microsoft excel.
OS/2
1989 Excel 2.2
1990 Excel 2.3
1991 Excel 3.0
Versions of Excel up to 7.0 had a limitation in
the size of their data sets of 16K
(2^14=16384) rows. Versions 8.0 through
11.0 could handle 64K (2^16=65536) rows
and 256 columns (2^8 as label 'IV'). Version
12.0 can handle 1M (2^20=1048576) rows,
and 16384 (2^14 as label 'XFD') columns.
22. OPENING MICROSOFT EXCELOPENING MICROSOFT EXCEL
CLICK ON STARTCLICK ON START
BUTTON.BUTTON.
CLICK ON PROGRAMS.CLICK ON PROGRAMS.
CLICK ON MICROSOFTCLICK ON MICROSOFT
EXCEL.EXCEL.
26. Navigate within worksheetsNavigate within worksheets
To navigate within a workbook, you
use the arrow keys, Page Up, Page
Down, or the Ctrl key in
combination with the arrow keys to
make larger movements.
The most direct means of
navigation is with your mouse.
Scroll bars are provided and work
as they do in all Windows
applications.
30. Developing a WorksheetDeveloping a Worksheet
Determine the worksheet’s purpose.
Enter the data and formulas.
Test the worksheet and make any
necessary edits / corrections.
Document the worksheet and improve
appearance.
Save and print the complete worksheet.
31. Entering Data into aEntering Data into a
WorksheetWorksheet
To enter data, first make the cell in which you
want to enter the data active by clicking it.
Enter the data (text, formulas, dates, etc.) into
the active cell.
Use the Alt+Enter key combination to enter
text on multiple lines within the same cell.
Use TAB key, arrow keys, or ENTER key to
navigate among the cells.
33. Entering FormulasEntering Formulas
A formula is a mathematical expression thatA formula is a mathematical expression that
calculates a value.calculates a value.
In Excel, formulas always begin with anIn Excel, formulas always begin with an
equal sign (=).equal sign (=).
A formula can consist of one or moreA formula can consist of one or more
arithmetic operators.arithmetic operators.
The order of precedence is a set of predefinedThe order of precedence is a set of predefined
rules that Excel follows to calculate arules that Excel follows to calculate a
formula.formula.
36. Resize worksheet rows and columnsResize worksheet rows and columns
There are a number of methods for altering row
height and column width using the mouse or menus:
Click the dividing line on the column or row, and drag the
dividing line to change the width of the column or height of
the row
Double-click the border of a column heading, and the
column will increase in width to match the length of the
longest entry in the column
Widths are expressed either in terms of the number
of characters or the number of screen pixels.
38. Identify cell rangesIdentify cell ranges
A group of worksheet cells is known as a cell range,
or range.
Working with ranges in a worksheet makes working
with the data easier.
Ranges can be adjacent or nonadjacent.
An adjacent range is a single, rectangular block of cells
Select an adjacent range by clicking on a cell and dragging
to an opposite corner of a rectangle of cells
A nonadjacent range is comprised of two or more adjacent
ranges that are not contiguous to each other
To select a nonadjacent range, begin by selecting an
adjacent range, then press and hold down the Ctrl key as
you select other adjacent ranges
39. Select and move worksheet cellsSelect and move worksheet cells
To select a large area of cells, select the first cell in
the range, press and hold the Shift key, and then
click the last cell in the range.
Once you have selected a range of cells, you may
move the cells within the worksheet by clicking and
dragging the selection from its current location to its
new one.
By pressing and holding the Ctrl key as you drag,
Excel will leave the original selection in its place and
paste a copy of the selection in the new location.
To move between workbooks, use the Alt key while
dragging the selection.
43. Insert worksheet rows and columnsInsert worksheet rows and columns
You can insert one or many additional rowsYou can insert one or many additional rows
or columns within a worksheet with just aor columns within a worksheet with just a
few steps using the mouse or menu options.few steps using the mouse or menu options.
You can insert individual cells within a rowYou can insert individual cells within a row
or column and then choose how to displaceor column and then choose how to displace
the existing cells.the existing cells.
You can click the Insert menu and then selectYou can click the Insert menu and then select
row or column, or right click on a row orrow or column, or right click on a row or
column heading or a selection of cells andcolumn heading or a selection of cells and
then choose Insert from the shortcut menu.then choose Insert from the shortcut menu.
44. Delete worksheet rows and columnsDelete worksheet rows and columns
To delete and clear cells, rows, or columns,To delete and clear cells, rows, or columns,
you can use the Edit menu, or right click on ayou can use the Edit menu, or right click on a
heading or a selection of cells and chooseheading or a selection of cells and choose
Delete from the shortcut menu.Delete from the shortcut menu.
Clearing, as opposed to deleting, does notClearing, as opposed to deleting, does not
alter the structure of the worksheet or shiftalter the structure of the worksheet or shift
uncleared data cells.uncleared data cells.
What can be confusing about this process isWhat can be confusing about this process is
that you can use the Delete key to clear cells,that you can use the Delete key to clear cells,
but it does not remove them from thebut it does not remove them from the
worksheet as you might expect.worksheet as you might expect.
46. Use the Undo and Redo featuresUse the Undo and Redo features
Editing is an intrinsic task in any document,Editing is an intrinsic task in any document,
and especially useful are the Undo and Redoand especially useful are the Undo and Redo
actions.actions.
The Undo feature allows you to sequentiallyThe Undo feature allows you to sequentially
back up to a certain action, such as a delete, aback up to a certain action, such as a delete, a
move, an entry, etc. and allows you to reversemove, an entry, etc. and allows you to reverse
those actions.those actions.
Redo allows you to reapply actions one stepRedo allows you to reapply actions one step
at a time that you have previously undoneat a time that you have previously undone
47. Insert, move, and rename worksheetsInsert, move, and rename worksheets
Worksheets are much like pages within aWorksheets are much like pages within a
book; you peruse through them like you flipbook; you peruse through them like you flip
the pages of a book.the pages of a book.
There are several ways to move, copy andThere are several ways to move, copy and
work with worksheets.work with worksheets.
Right click on the sheet tab and choose MoveRight click on the sheet tab and choose Move
or Copy. Select a new position in theor Copy. Select a new position in the
workbook for the worksheet or click theworkbook for the worksheet or click the
Create a copy checkbox and Excel will paste aCreate a copy checkbox and Excel will paste a
copy of that worksheet in the workbook.copy of that worksheet in the workbook.
The same shortcut menu for the sheet tab alsoThe same shortcut menu for the sheet tab also
gives you the option to insert, delete orgives you the option to insert, delete or
rename a worksheet.rename a worksheet.
48. Print a workbookPrint a workbook
To Print a worksheet, you can use:To Print a worksheet, you can use:
A menuA menu
The Print button on the standard toolbarThe Print button on the standard toolbar
The Ctrl-P keystroke to initiate a printoutThe Ctrl-P keystroke to initiate a printout
of the worksheetof the worksheet
Excel uses the same basic methods forExcel uses the same basic methods for
printing as other Windows andprinting as other Windows and
Microsoft Office applications.Microsoft Office applications.