This document summarizes a presentation on an SMS text messaging-based smoking cessation program for young adults ages 18-25. Craigslist was the most effective online strategy for recruitment. The program achieved a racially and economically diverse sample across several states. Common cell phone access problems included phones no longer in service or compatible. Text messaging was the preferred data collection method. Challenges included understanding instructions for text buddy and text crave features. Overall, participant retention was high at 80% over the 14-week study period.
Interested in a standardized process to appraise and synthesize research evidence?
Are you engaged in utilizing sources of high quality literature to support your decision-making process? Are you interested in learning about critical appraisal of interventions studies? The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies can help!
The process for systematically reviewing the literature and associated tool were developed by the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) at McMaster University.
How can the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies help you?
The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies can be applied to articles of any public health topic area, such as the promotion of family and sexual health and the prevention of chronic disease, injuries and substance misuse. It can help you to assess study quality and develop recommendations for study findings. The critical appraisal method and associated tool are suitable for use by public health researchers, practitioners and policymakers.
The Policy Readiness Tool: Understanding a Municipality’s Readiness for Policy Change and Strategies for Taking Action can help you determine a municipalities, communities or organizations level of readiness for policy change. The tool is appropriate for anyone interested in encouraging health public policy development, including policy developers, advocates, community organizations, community members, and municipalities.
The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies includes:
•A seven-step method to guide knowledge synthesis;
•A multi-criteria tool for conducting knowledge synthesis;
•A reviewer’s dictionary to assist reviewers and maintain standardized results.
To see the summary statement of this tool developed by NCCMT, click here: http://www.nccmt.ca/resources/search/14
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada and affiliated with McMaster University. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
NCCMT is one of six National Collaborating Centres (NCCs) for Public Health. The Centres promote and improve the use of scientific research and other knowledge to strengthen public health practices and policies in Canada.
Knowledge is power - Impact of interactive radio programming on women's empow...CGIAR
This presentation was given by Catherine Ragasa (International Food Policy Research Institute), as part of the Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the University of Canberra and co-sponsored by the University of Canberra, the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on April 2-4, 2019 in Canberra, Australia.
Read more: https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/aisc/seeds-of-change and https://gender.cgiar.org/annual-conference-2019/
This webinar on evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM) draws on The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT)'s seven-step process, with reference to methods and tools for each step that are specific to healthy weights.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada and affiliated with McMaster University. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
NCCMT is one of six National Collaborating Centres (NCCs) for Public Health. The Centres promote and improve the use of scientific research and other knowledge to strengthen public health practices and policies in Canada. Visit the NCCMT website (www.nccmt.ca) or contact nccmt@mcmaster.ca for more information.
This webinar on evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM) draws on The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT)'s seven-step process, with reference to methods and tools for each step that are specific to mental health practice.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT) is one of six National Collaborating Centres for Public Health in the country with a collective mandate to strengthen public health in Canada. Visit the NCCMT website (www.nccmt.ca) or contact nccmt@mcmaster.ca for more information.
This webinar on evidence-informed decision-making, delivered jointly by NCCMT and NCCID, draws on the National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT) seven-step process, with reference to how methods and tools for each step can apply to infectious disease prevention.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada and affiliated with McMaster University. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
NCCMT is one of six National Collaborating Centres (NCCs) for Public Health. The Centres promote and improve the use of scientific research and other knowledge to strengthen public health practices and policies in Canada.
Interested in a standardized process to appraise and synthesize research evidence?
Are you engaged in utilizing sources of high quality literature to support your decision-making process? Are you interested in learning about critical appraisal of interventions studies? The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies can help!
The process for systematically reviewing the literature and associated tool were developed by the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) at McMaster University.
How can the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies help you?
The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies can be applied to articles of any public health topic area, such as the promotion of family and sexual health and the prevention of chronic disease, injuries and substance misuse. It can help you to assess study quality and develop recommendations for study findings. The critical appraisal method and associated tool are suitable for use by public health researchers, practitioners and policymakers.
The Policy Readiness Tool: Understanding a Municipality’s Readiness for Policy Change and Strategies for Taking Action can help you determine a municipalities, communities or organizations level of readiness for policy change. The tool is appropriate for anyone interested in encouraging health public policy development, including policy developers, advocates, community organizations, community members, and municipalities.
The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies includes:
•A seven-step method to guide knowledge synthesis;
•A multi-criteria tool for conducting knowledge synthesis;
•A reviewer’s dictionary to assist reviewers and maintain standardized results.
To see the summary statement of this tool developed by NCCMT, click here: http://www.nccmt.ca/resources/search/14
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada and affiliated with McMaster University. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
NCCMT is one of six National Collaborating Centres (NCCs) for Public Health. The Centres promote and improve the use of scientific research and other knowledge to strengthen public health practices and policies in Canada.
Knowledge is power - Impact of interactive radio programming on women's empow...CGIAR
This presentation was given by Catherine Ragasa (International Food Policy Research Institute), as part of the Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the University of Canberra and co-sponsored by the University of Canberra, the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on April 2-4, 2019 in Canberra, Australia.
Read more: https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/aisc/seeds-of-change and https://gender.cgiar.org/annual-conference-2019/
This webinar on evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM) draws on The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT)'s seven-step process, with reference to methods and tools for each step that are specific to healthy weights.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada and affiliated with McMaster University. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
NCCMT is one of six National Collaborating Centres (NCCs) for Public Health. The Centres promote and improve the use of scientific research and other knowledge to strengthen public health practices and policies in Canada. Visit the NCCMT website (www.nccmt.ca) or contact nccmt@mcmaster.ca for more information.
This webinar on evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM) draws on The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT)'s seven-step process, with reference to methods and tools for each step that are specific to mental health practice.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT) is one of six National Collaborating Centres for Public Health in the country with a collective mandate to strengthen public health in Canada. Visit the NCCMT website (www.nccmt.ca) or contact nccmt@mcmaster.ca for more information.
This webinar on evidence-informed decision-making, delivered jointly by NCCMT and NCCID, draws on the National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT) seven-step process, with reference to how methods and tools for each step can apply to infectious disease prevention.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada and affiliated with McMaster University. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
NCCMT is one of six National Collaborating Centres (NCCs) for Public Health. The Centres promote and improve the use of scientific research and other knowledge to strengthen public health practices and policies in Canada.
School and community social influence programming for preventing tobacco and ...Health Evidence™
Health Evidence hosted a 90 minute webinar on substance use prevention and treatment interventions in children and adolescents, funded by the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. This webinar presented key messages and implications for practice.
This webinar focussed on interpreting the evidence in the following review, which synthesizes evidence related to social influence programming:
Skara, S. & Sussman, S. (2003). A review of 25 long-term adolescent tobacco and other drug use prevention program evaluations. Preventive Medicine (37) 451-474.
Abroms health education technology sophe rLeah Leavitt
Health Education Technology in the 21st Century. Presented by Dr. Lorien Abroms, ScD at the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health.
Preventing Alcohol and Marijuana Use Among Youth: What’s the evidence?Health Evidence™
Presented as part of a Canadian Institutes of Health funded Knowledge Translation Supplement grant (KTB-112487) (2 of 8 webinars). Recorded June 27, 2012.
Presentation by: the Institute for Reproductive at Georgetown University
Venue: International Conference on Family Planning, Kampala, Uganda
Date: November 2009
Engaging the hard_to_engage_through_innovative_channelsGeorge Van Antwerp
A presentation from the Care Continuum Alliance (CCA) that I gave with Aetna 2 years ago. I found it posted online and decided to share it.
http://www.carecontinuumalliance.org/theforum11/Presentations/Engaging_the_Hard_to_Engage_Through_Innovative_Channels.pdf
Results of a study by researchers from Colorado WIN Partners involving residents of Imagine!’s Bob and Judy Charles SmartHome in Boulder. The researchers were looking at how the technology in the SmartHome was impacting the residents’ lives, and the data is very promising! Thanks to WIN Partners for allowing us to share this slideshow.
A web-based survey and theoretical research focuses mainly on the hazards that children are exposed to while surfing the digital world. It addresses the problem from parents/caregivers perspective and tries to shed light over the best ways of understanding and precautionary means. It is important for families to take all preventive measures to protect their kids from such hazards.
Richard Garfein, Ph.D., M.P.H., of UC San Diego Department of Medicine, presents "HIV, HCV, and TB Infection among Injection Drug Users in San Diego" at AIDS Clinical Rounds
Dano Beck from the Oregon Health Authority describes outcomes and lessons learned from the implementation and marketing of "Oregon Reminders" a mHealth service developed by YTH and the Oregon Health Authority. Presented at YTH Live 2014 session "Stick to it: Tech for Medical Adherence + Health Interventions."
School and community social influence programming for preventing tobacco and ...Health Evidence™
Health Evidence hosted a 90 minute webinar on substance use prevention and treatment interventions in children and adolescents, funded by the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. This webinar presented key messages and implications for practice.
This webinar focussed on interpreting the evidence in the following review, which synthesizes evidence related to social influence programming:
Skara, S. & Sussman, S. (2003). A review of 25 long-term adolescent tobacco and other drug use prevention program evaluations. Preventive Medicine (37) 451-474.
Abroms health education technology sophe rLeah Leavitt
Health Education Technology in the 21st Century. Presented by Dr. Lorien Abroms, ScD at the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health.
Preventing Alcohol and Marijuana Use Among Youth: What’s the evidence?Health Evidence™
Presented as part of a Canadian Institutes of Health funded Knowledge Translation Supplement grant (KTB-112487) (2 of 8 webinars). Recorded June 27, 2012.
Presentation by: the Institute for Reproductive at Georgetown University
Venue: International Conference on Family Planning, Kampala, Uganda
Date: November 2009
Engaging the hard_to_engage_through_innovative_channelsGeorge Van Antwerp
A presentation from the Care Continuum Alliance (CCA) that I gave with Aetna 2 years ago. I found it posted online and decided to share it.
http://www.carecontinuumalliance.org/theforum11/Presentations/Engaging_the_Hard_to_Engage_Through_Innovative_Channels.pdf
Results of a study by researchers from Colorado WIN Partners involving residents of Imagine!’s Bob and Judy Charles SmartHome in Boulder. The researchers were looking at how the technology in the SmartHome was impacting the residents’ lives, and the data is very promising! Thanks to WIN Partners for allowing us to share this slideshow.
A web-based survey and theoretical research focuses mainly on the hazards that children are exposed to while surfing the digital world. It addresses the problem from parents/caregivers perspective and tries to shed light over the best ways of understanding and precautionary means. It is important for families to take all preventive measures to protect their kids from such hazards.
Richard Garfein, Ph.D., M.P.H., of UC San Diego Department of Medicine, presents "HIV, HCV, and TB Infection among Injection Drug Users in San Diego" at AIDS Clinical Rounds
Dano Beck from the Oregon Health Authority describes outcomes and lessons learned from the implementation and marketing of "Oregon Reminders" a mHealth service developed by YTH and the Oregon Health Authority. Presented at YTH Live 2014 session "Stick to it: Tech for Medical Adherence + Health Interventions."
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
SMS USA: Real world experiences fielding a text messaging-based smoking cessation program versus an attention control
1. mHealth Summit
December 5, 2011, 3:15-4:15pm, Washington, DC
SMS USA: Real world experiences
fielding a text messaging-based
smoking cessation program versus an
attention control
Tonya Prescott BA1
Michele Ybarra MPH PhD1
Jodi Summers Holtrop PhD MCHES 2
Mohammad H. Rahbar PhD3
1Internet Solutions for Kids, Inc.
2Michigan State University
3University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston* Thank you for your interest in this presentation. Please note that
analyses included herein are preliminary. More recent, finalized analyses
may be available by contacting CiPHR for further information.
2. Background
Smoking prevalence
22-36% of young adults in the US ages 18-24 are
current cigarette smokers (CDC, 2010; SAMHSA, 2010).
Over half of young adults report the desire to quit or
cut down (Reeder et al., 2001).
Few smoking cessation programs targeted
specifically towards young adults
Mobile phone use
95% of US adults ages of 18-24 report cell phone
ownership (Smith, 2011)
97% of18-24 year old cell phone owners send and
receive text messages daily (Smith, 2011)
3. Presentation Roadmap
1) Designing and implementing a national
recruitment and enrollment strategy
targeted to a racially and economically
diverse sample;
2) Identification, frequency, and type of cell
phone access problems among participants;
3) Problems and successes noted for different
data collection methodologies
4) Challenges encouraging uptake and
ongoing use of intervention components;
5) Retention of participants over a 14-week
period
4. SMS USA: Brief program
overview
Randomized-controlled trial
Intervention:
6 week intervention: 2 weeks pre-quit, 4 weeks post-quit
Messages based on cognitive-behavior therapy
Text buddy and Text crave features for Intervention group
Attention-matched Control:
6 week program of messages related to improving sleep and
exercise habits
Eligibility criteria
Between 18-25 years old
Own a cell phone
Enrolled in an unlimited text messaging plan, or plan to enroll in
the next 30 days
Smoke 4 or more cigs/ day at least 6 days/ wk
Seriously thinking about quitting in the next 30 days
Informed consent
5. Designing and implementing a national
recruitment and enrollment strategy
Online strategies to recruit SMS USA participants:
Research activity Facebook GoogleAds Craigslist
YAAC (n=7) 4 0 3
Beta Test (n=12) Not used Not used 9
Beta Test #2 (n=28) 2 0 26
RCT (n=164) 1 0 163
Craigslist was the most effective online
strategy
6. Ensuring a racially and economically
diverse sample
State City White Black
American
Indian Asian
Native
Hawaiian Other 2+ races Hispanic
FL Tallahassee 57.9 35.3 0.3 3 0.1 1.6 1.9 20.1
FL Fort Myers 53.9 34.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 8.5 1.6 2.2
GA Valdosta 44.8 49.8 0.3 1.6 0.0 1.2 2.2 8.6
HI 26.9 2.4 0.3 38.5 8.8 1.3 21.7 10.2
IA Des Moines 79.3 9.2 0.3 3.8 0.0 5 2.4 13.7
IA Sioux City 84.3 2.8 1.6 2.8 0.4 6 2.1 10.5
ID Twin Falls 93.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 3.2 1.8 27.4
IL Chicago* 41.9 34.1 0.2 4.9 0.0 17.1 1.6 2.7
IN Bloomington 85 4.5 0.4 7.1 0.1 0.9 2.1 8.9
KS Topeka 78.5 11.7 1.3 1.1 0.0 4.1 3.3 9.6
KS Wichita 75.2 11.4 1.2 4.0 0.1 5.1 3.1 5.5
State/ city average: 67.57 18.72 1.57 3.37 0.25 5.77 2.72 14.26
U.S. average: 74.5 12.4 0.8 4.4 0.1 5.6 2.2 15.1
7. Identification, frequency, and type of cell
phone access problems among participants
Steps taken to identify problems
Daily monitoring of the program online interface
Constant and immediate follow up with non-responding
participants
Contact information easily accessible on project website
Type and frequency of access problems
At both 2-day/ 7-day follow up (intervention only):
2 (1%) phones no longer in service
All phones compatible with program
At 6-week follow up (intervention and control):
11 (7%) phones no longer in service
2 (1%) phones no longer compatible with program
8. Problems and successes noted for different data
collection methodologies (phone, online, text
messaging)
Phone
Time consuming for participants to complete survey
Follow-up with participants (e.g., rescheduling) also time
consuming
BUT provides chance for staff to engage w/ participant
Online
Incomplete surveys (i.e., participant x‟s out before finishing)
Requires Internet access
BUT less time consuming compared to phone
So, participants more willing to do than phone survey
Text messaging
Requires phone to be working and compatible with program
BUT most convenient for participant, so results in highest
9. Challenges encouraging uptake and ongoing
use of Text Buddy and Text Crave components
Text buddy
Understandability of instruction text
Original text message: Meet your text buddy! You can text each other for
extra support with quitting. Visit www.stopmysmoking.com/buddy for
instructions. Text 411669 to get started!
Revised text message: Meet your txt buddy! You can text each other for
support. Text the word buddy followed by your msg to 411669. Visit
stopmysmoking.com/buddy for help.
Texting the word „buddy‟ every time was too
cumbersome
Text buddy/ Text crave
Some participants actively choose not to use the
features (e.g., “I just don‟t need it”)
10. Retention of participants over the 14
weeks
Follow up
activity
Intervention
(n=101)
Control
(n=63)
Total
(n=164)
2- day post quit
date
92% N/A 92%
7-day post quit
date
87% N/A 87%
6-week follow up 85% 86% 85%
14-week follow up 80% 81% 80%
Participant retention over 14-week period
Retention was high for all follow up
activities, and above the 70% retention
feasibility aim
11. Reflections on experience
Based on the interest demonstrated by young adults to
the online advertisements, there is a clear demand for a
text-messaging smoking cessation program targeted
towards this population.
Problems occur in field, but with ongoing team
communication, flexibility, and responsivity, quality
research can still be conducted.
12. Thanks!
The project described was supported by Award Number 5R21CA135669
from the National Institutes of Health. The content is solely the
responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official
views of the National Institutes of Health.
We would like to thank the entire SMS USA Team from Center for
Innovative Public Health Research, Michigan State University, and the
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. We‟d also like to
acknowledge the contributions of our consultants, Drs. David Strong and
Amanda Graham. Finally, we thank the participants for their time and
willingness to participate in this study.