SLIDESHARE CIRCULAR FLOW 210822 (1).pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•3 views
The document describes the circular flow model of a closed economy, which includes households, firms, factor markets, and product markets. Households sell factors of production like labor, land, and capital to firms in the factor market and use the income to buy goods and services from firms in the product market. Firms take the factors of production from households to produce goods and services, which are sold to households in the product market. The government provides public goods and services to households and firms and collects taxes from them.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptx
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to measuring national income, including:
1) It defines national income as the total market value of final goods and services produced in an economy in a period of time, as measured by GDP.
2) It discusses the circular flow of income and how income is generated and spent among households, firms, and other sectors in an economy.
3) It outlines three main approaches to measuring national income - expenditure, income, and output approaches - and provides examples of calculating GDP using each.
U.S. Wood Kitchen Cabinet And Countertop Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “U.S. Wood Kitchen Cabinet And Countertop Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the U.S. wood kitchen cabinet and countertop market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry.
Measuring Economic Activitya
National income measures total income including wages, corporate profits, and taxes. It is broader than personal income which only includes wages and transfer payments. GDP is the total market value of final goods and services produced within a country in a period. It can be measured by production, expenditure, or income. Unemployment is measured by the number of people without jobs but seeking work divided by the total labor force.
National Income: Measuring National Income. Problems in the measurement of Na...
This document discusses measuring national income and gross domestic product (GDP). It defines national income as the monetary value of goods and services produced in an economy over time. GDP is the total value of output produced and includes foreign business output. GDP can be calculated using expenditure, income, and output methods. The document outlines the components and difficulties of measuring national income.
ional come ting.docx
This document discusses circular flow of income and expenditure in different types of economies. It begins by describing the basic circular flow between households and businesses in a two-sector closed economy. It then expands on this by introducing the government sector, creating a three-sector closed economy model. Finally, it introduces an open, four-sector economy model that includes international trade between the domestic economy and the foreign sector. Key aspects like assumptions, flows of goods/services/income, and the overall circular nature of expenditures and incomes are described for each economy type.
Economic Impact Analysis with Implan
The document discusses using input-output analysis and IMPLAN software to conduct economic impact analyses. It provides an overview of input-output tables and how they can be used to estimate multipliers showing the total economic impact of changes in final demand or industry output. Multipliers capture the direct, indirect, and induced effects of these changes on jobs, income, value added, and total economic activity. The document gives examples of how input-output models and multipliers can help analyze impacts of industries like waste hauling and landfills.
Economic Impact Analysis with IMPLAN
The document discusses using input-output analysis and IMPLAN software to conduct economic impact analyses. It provides an overview of input-output tables and how they can be used to estimate multipliers showing the total economic impact of changes in final demand or industry output. Multipliers capture the direct, indirect, and induced effects of these changes on jobs, income, value added, and total economic activity. The document gives examples of how input-output models and multipliers can help analyze impacts of industries like waste hauling and landfills.
Makro ekonomi pendahuluan 2013
The document discusses key macroeconomic concepts including:
- The components of GDP from the expenditure side including personal consumption expenditures, investment, government spending, and net exports.
- Definitions and examples of personal consumption expenditures, investment, government spending, and net exports.
- Charts showing GDP by expenditures and industrial origin in Indonesia from 2000-2012.
- Contributions of different components and economic sectors to Indonesian GDP growth from 2012.
- Real GDP growth rates in Indonesia from 1980-2017.
- The progression from GDP to disposable personal income when accounting for international factors and various payments.
Recommended
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptx
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to measuring national income, including:
1) It defines national income as the total market value of final goods and services produced in an economy in a period of time, as measured by GDP.
2) It discusses the circular flow of income and how income is generated and spent among households, firms, and other sectors in an economy.
3) It outlines three main approaches to measuring national income - expenditure, income, and output approaches - and provides examples of calculating GDP using each.
U.S. Wood Kitchen Cabinet And Countertop Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “U.S. Wood Kitchen Cabinet And Countertop Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the U.S. wood kitchen cabinet and countertop market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry.
Measuring Economic Activitya
National income measures total income including wages, corporate profits, and taxes. It is broader than personal income which only includes wages and transfer payments. GDP is the total market value of final goods and services produced within a country in a period. It can be measured by production, expenditure, or income. Unemployment is measured by the number of people without jobs but seeking work divided by the total labor force.
National Income: Measuring National Income. Problems in the measurement of Na...
This document discusses measuring national income and gross domestic product (GDP). It defines national income as the monetary value of goods and services produced in an economy over time. GDP is the total value of output produced and includes foreign business output. GDP can be calculated using expenditure, income, and output methods. The document outlines the components and difficulties of measuring national income.
ional come ting.docx
This document discusses circular flow of income and expenditure in different types of economies. It begins by describing the basic circular flow between households and businesses in a two-sector closed economy. It then expands on this by introducing the government sector, creating a three-sector closed economy model. Finally, it introduces an open, four-sector economy model that includes international trade between the domestic economy and the foreign sector. Key aspects like assumptions, flows of goods/services/income, and the overall circular nature of expenditures and incomes are described for each economy type.
Economic Impact Analysis with Implan
The document discusses using input-output analysis and IMPLAN software to conduct economic impact analyses. It provides an overview of input-output tables and how they can be used to estimate multipliers showing the total economic impact of changes in final demand or industry output. Multipliers capture the direct, indirect, and induced effects of these changes on jobs, income, value added, and total economic activity. The document gives examples of how input-output models and multipliers can help analyze impacts of industries like waste hauling and landfills.
Economic Impact Analysis with IMPLAN
The document discusses using input-output analysis and IMPLAN software to conduct economic impact analyses. It provides an overview of input-output tables and how they can be used to estimate multipliers showing the total economic impact of changes in final demand or industry output. Multipliers capture the direct, indirect, and induced effects of these changes on jobs, income, value added, and total economic activity. The document gives examples of how input-output models and multipliers can help analyze impacts of industries like waste hauling and landfills.
Makro ekonomi pendahuluan 2013
The document discusses key macroeconomic concepts including:
- The components of GDP from the expenditure side including personal consumption expenditures, investment, government spending, and net exports.
- Definitions and examples of personal consumption expenditures, investment, government spending, and net exports.
- Charts showing GDP by expenditures and industrial origin in Indonesia from 2000-2012.
- Contributions of different components and economic sectors to Indonesian GDP growth from 2012.
- Real GDP growth rates in Indonesia from 1980-2017.
- The progression from GDP to disposable personal income when accounting for international factors and various payments.
2. national income iimmm
The document discusses key concepts related to measuring national income, including:
1) Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of all final goods and services produced by a nation's resources in a year, including income earned abroad.
2) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures production within a nation's borders, regardless of ownership, and excludes income earned abroad.
3) National income statistics are used for economic planning, reviewing changes in living standards over time, comparing economic performance between countries, and appraising economic growth.
7c sources of govt revenue
The document discusses sources of government revenue and goods/services provided by governments. It notes that local governments primarily rely on property taxes, while state governments rely mainly on sales and income taxes. The largest sources of federal government revenue are individual income taxes, payroll taxes, and corporate income taxes. It also explains that while some goods and services could potentially be provided privately, governments provide them because they benefit society as a whole.
Circular flow of income spending
The document outlines the circular flow of income and spending in an economy between households, firms, and the government. It shows how households purchase goods and services from firms using their incomes, while firms pay incomes to households for supplying factors of production. It also illustrates how the government collects taxes from households and firms, and makes expenditures. It introduces key concepts like injections, leakages, and how equilibrium occurs when total injections equal total leakages in the circular flow.
Ec102 may 16
This document provides an introduction to macroeconomics concepts including gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, price indices, and economic growth rates. It defines GDP as the total market value of final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. Several methods for measuring GDP are presented, including the expenditure and income approaches. The effects of taxes on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss are also summarized using supply and demand diagrams.
Chapter 2 - The Circular Flow of Economic Activity.pptx
The document describes the circular flow of economic activity between households and producing units. It involves the flow of goods, services, and income in both directions. Households provide resources and purchase goods and services, while producing units make goods and services and pay incomes. The circular flow also involves governments, foreign countries, and financial institutions. It depicts how the economy functions as an interrelated whole through the constant exchanges between consumers and producers.
Measuring a Nation’s Income
The document discusses key concepts in macroeconomics including gross domestic product (GDP), the measurement of GDP, and its components. GDP is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. It represents the total income and total expenditures in the economy. GDP is comprised of consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. The document also discusses real GDP, nominal GDP, and the GDP deflator for adjusting for inflation.
Economics: Measuring the Economy
The document discusses measures of national income and output, specifically Gross National Product (GNP). It provides definitions of GNP, explaining that GNP is the sum of the market values of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. It notes that GNP can be calculated using the expenditure approach, income approach, or industrial origin approach. The document also discusses what activities are excluded from GNP calculations and provides an example GNP calculation for the Philippines using both the industrial origin and expenditure approaches.
(9) Macroeconomic Analysis - Part I.pdf
The document provides an overview of key macroeconomic concepts including:
- GDP is the total value of final goods and services produced domestically in a given time period.
- GDP can be measured through total expenditures or total income.
- Nominal GDP uses current prices while real GDP accounts for inflation using a base year.
- Economic growth is measured by comparing changes in real GDP over time.
- Unemployment rates show the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and seeking work.
U.S. Urethane And Other Foam Products (Except Polystyrene) Market. Analysis A...
This document provides a sample report on the U.S. market for urethane and other foam products (except polystyrene) from 2008 to 2015. It includes an executive summary with key findings on market value, production, imports and exports. The market overview section analyzes the market value, trade balance, and opportunities. Domestic production, imports, exports, competitive landscape and company profiles are also examined. Tables and figures present data on volumes, values, prices and industry statistics. The report methodology sources data from the U.S. Census Bureau and UN Comtrade database.
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
This revision presentation helps students develop their understanding of the Circular Flow of Income & Spending. It builds the circular flow step-by-step and then provides examples of the circular flow in action. An essential revision presentation for a core macroeconomic concept.
N iaccounting
This document discusses key concepts related to measuring national income, including:
- National income measures the total value of goods and services produced within an economy over a period of time. It is important for examining economic growth, living standards, and income inequality.
- Gross National Product (GNP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are the main measures used, differing based on whether production is by a country's citizens or within its domestic territory.
- National income can be measured using the income, output, and expenditure approaches, which should produce equal totals. Limitations include exclusion of non-market activities and difficulties with price adjustments over time and between countries.
Introduction_to_macro_economies.ppt
This document provides an introduction to macroeconomics, including objectives, policies, tools, aggregate demand and supply, and the role of economic policy. It discusses maximizing output, employment, price stability, and stability. It defines potential output and explains how fiscal and monetary policy can shift aggregate demand curves. It also discusses how supply shocks can shift aggregate supply curves and cause inflation or stagnation. The role of economic policy is to balance macroeconomic objectives like growth, employment and inflation.
Class i macro 0810
The document discusses macroeconomics and the circular flow of income in an economy. It covers key topics such as the behavior of the overall economy, economic growth and fluctuations, and the interactions between goods, labor, and asset markets. It also presents figures showing historical data on various economic indicators in the US such as output, unemployment, prices, exports/imports, and government spending/taxes. Furthermore, it illustrates the circular flow of income between firms, households, and financial markets through consumption, income payments, savings, taxes, and other factors.
Wfed543 Implan
Economic Analysis with IMPLAN presented in WF ED 543, Evaluation of Investments in Workforce Education & Development, at Penn State
Chap 23, Measuring a Nation’s Income.ppt
The document discusses key concepts in macroeconomics including:
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total income and expenditures in an economy in a given period.
- GDP is divided into consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.
- Nominal GDP uses current prices while real GDP uses constant prices to measure production adjusted for inflation.
- While GDP is a good measure of economic well-being, it does not capture all aspects of quality of life.
Chapter 2
This chapter discusses how economic activity is measured at the national level. It introduces the basic framework of national income accounting and the three approaches to measuring GDP: the product, income, and expenditure approaches. It provides an example to illustrate how the three approaches should yield the same result. The chapter also distinguishes between nominal and real GDP and explains how price indexes like the GDP deflator and CPI are used to measure inflation.
Macro gnp
This document discusses concepts related to measuring gross domestic product (GDP). It defines GDP as the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. GDP is calculated using both the expenditure approach, which sums consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports, and the income approach, which sums compensation to workers, business profits, interest, rent, and taxes. The document also distinguishes between nominal GDP measured in current prices and real GDP adjusted for inflation using a price deflator. It notes limitations to using fixed weights from a base year to calculate real GDP.
Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 4th quarter and annual 2013
NEW QUARTERLY STATISTICS DETAIL INDUSTRIES’ ECONOMIC PERFORMANCEStatistics Span First Quarter of 2...
Char Lee Econ Lecture 22
The document discusses aggregate demand and factors that influence consumption. It introduces the consumption function, which shows the relationship between consumption and disposable income. The marginal propensity to consume is the change in consumption from a $1 change in disposable income. Several factors can shift the consumption function, such as wealth, price levels, and expectations about future income. Tax rebates in 1975 and 2001 failed to significantly boost consumption as intended because consumers viewed the increases in income as temporary rather than permanent.
Macroeconomic concerns
The document discusses key concepts related to macroeconomic growth, including:
1. Gross domestic product (GDP) is used to measure aggregate economic activity and output. GDP can be calculated using expenditure, production, and income approaches.
2. Nominal GDP measures total output in current prices, while real GDP accounts for inflation by using constant prices to measure output.
3. Economic growth is measured as the percentage change in real GDP from one period to the next. Periods of growth are called expansions, while declines are called contractions or recessions.
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
More Related Content
Similar to SLIDESHARE CIRCULAR FLOW 210822 (1).pptx
2. national income iimmm
The document discusses key concepts related to measuring national income, including:
1) Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of all final goods and services produced by a nation's resources in a year, including income earned abroad.
2) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures production within a nation's borders, regardless of ownership, and excludes income earned abroad.
3) National income statistics are used for economic planning, reviewing changes in living standards over time, comparing economic performance between countries, and appraising economic growth.
7c sources of govt revenue
The document discusses sources of government revenue and goods/services provided by governments. It notes that local governments primarily rely on property taxes, while state governments rely mainly on sales and income taxes. The largest sources of federal government revenue are individual income taxes, payroll taxes, and corporate income taxes. It also explains that while some goods and services could potentially be provided privately, governments provide them because they benefit society as a whole.
Circular flow of income spending
The document outlines the circular flow of income and spending in an economy between households, firms, and the government. It shows how households purchase goods and services from firms using their incomes, while firms pay incomes to households for supplying factors of production. It also illustrates how the government collects taxes from households and firms, and makes expenditures. It introduces key concepts like injections, leakages, and how equilibrium occurs when total injections equal total leakages in the circular flow.
Ec102 may 16
This document provides an introduction to macroeconomics concepts including gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, price indices, and economic growth rates. It defines GDP as the total market value of final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. Several methods for measuring GDP are presented, including the expenditure and income approaches. The effects of taxes on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss are also summarized using supply and demand diagrams.
Chapter 2 - The Circular Flow of Economic Activity.pptx
The document describes the circular flow of economic activity between households and producing units. It involves the flow of goods, services, and income in both directions. Households provide resources and purchase goods and services, while producing units make goods and services and pay incomes. The circular flow also involves governments, foreign countries, and financial institutions. It depicts how the economy functions as an interrelated whole through the constant exchanges between consumers and producers.
Measuring a Nation’s Income
The document discusses key concepts in macroeconomics including gross domestic product (GDP), the measurement of GDP, and its components. GDP is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. It represents the total income and total expenditures in the economy. GDP is comprised of consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. The document also discusses real GDP, nominal GDP, and the GDP deflator for adjusting for inflation.
Economics: Measuring the Economy
The document discusses measures of national income and output, specifically Gross National Product (GNP). It provides definitions of GNP, explaining that GNP is the sum of the market values of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. It notes that GNP can be calculated using the expenditure approach, income approach, or industrial origin approach. The document also discusses what activities are excluded from GNP calculations and provides an example GNP calculation for the Philippines using both the industrial origin and expenditure approaches.
(9) Macroeconomic Analysis - Part I.pdf
The document provides an overview of key macroeconomic concepts including:
- GDP is the total value of final goods and services produced domestically in a given time period.
- GDP can be measured through total expenditures or total income.
- Nominal GDP uses current prices while real GDP accounts for inflation using a base year.
- Economic growth is measured by comparing changes in real GDP over time.
- Unemployment rates show the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and seeking work.
U.S. Urethane And Other Foam Products (Except Polystyrene) Market. Analysis A...
This document provides a sample report on the U.S. market for urethane and other foam products (except polystyrene) from 2008 to 2015. It includes an executive summary with key findings on market value, production, imports and exports. The market overview section analyzes the market value, trade balance, and opportunities. Domestic production, imports, exports, competitive landscape and company profiles are also examined. Tables and figures present data on volumes, values, prices and industry statistics. The report methodology sources data from the U.S. Census Bureau and UN Comtrade database.
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
This revision presentation helps students develop their understanding of the Circular Flow of Income & Spending. It builds the circular flow step-by-step and then provides examples of the circular flow in action. An essential revision presentation for a core macroeconomic concept.
N iaccounting
This document discusses key concepts related to measuring national income, including:
- National income measures the total value of goods and services produced within an economy over a period of time. It is important for examining economic growth, living standards, and income inequality.
- Gross National Product (GNP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are the main measures used, differing based on whether production is by a country's citizens or within its domestic territory.
- National income can be measured using the income, output, and expenditure approaches, which should produce equal totals. Limitations include exclusion of non-market activities and difficulties with price adjustments over time and between countries.
Introduction_to_macro_economies.ppt
This document provides an introduction to macroeconomics, including objectives, policies, tools, aggregate demand and supply, and the role of economic policy. It discusses maximizing output, employment, price stability, and stability. It defines potential output and explains how fiscal and monetary policy can shift aggregate demand curves. It also discusses how supply shocks can shift aggregate supply curves and cause inflation or stagnation. The role of economic policy is to balance macroeconomic objectives like growth, employment and inflation.
Class i macro 0810
The document discusses macroeconomics and the circular flow of income in an economy. It covers key topics such as the behavior of the overall economy, economic growth and fluctuations, and the interactions between goods, labor, and asset markets. It also presents figures showing historical data on various economic indicators in the US such as output, unemployment, prices, exports/imports, and government spending/taxes. Furthermore, it illustrates the circular flow of income between firms, households, and financial markets through consumption, income payments, savings, taxes, and other factors.
Wfed543 Implan
Economic Analysis with IMPLAN presented in WF ED 543, Evaluation of Investments in Workforce Education & Development, at Penn State
Chap 23, Measuring a Nation’s Income.ppt
The document discusses key concepts in macroeconomics including:
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total income and expenditures in an economy in a given period.
- GDP is divided into consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.
- Nominal GDP uses current prices while real GDP uses constant prices to measure production adjusted for inflation.
- While GDP is a good measure of economic well-being, it does not capture all aspects of quality of life.
Chapter 2
This chapter discusses how economic activity is measured at the national level. It introduces the basic framework of national income accounting and the three approaches to measuring GDP: the product, income, and expenditure approaches. It provides an example to illustrate how the three approaches should yield the same result. The chapter also distinguishes between nominal and real GDP and explains how price indexes like the GDP deflator and CPI are used to measure inflation.
Macro gnp
This document discusses concepts related to measuring gross domestic product (GDP). It defines GDP as the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. GDP is calculated using both the expenditure approach, which sums consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports, and the income approach, which sums compensation to workers, business profits, interest, rent, and taxes. The document also distinguishes between nominal GDP measured in current prices and real GDP adjusted for inflation using a price deflator. It notes limitations to using fixed weights from a base year to calculate real GDP.
Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 4th quarter and annual 2013
NEW QUARTERLY STATISTICS DETAIL INDUSTRIES’ ECONOMIC PERFORMANCEStatistics Span First Quarter of 2...
Char Lee Econ Lecture 22
The document discusses aggregate demand and factors that influence consumption. It introduces the consumption function, which shows the relationship between consumption and disposable income. The marginal propensity to consume is the change in consumption from a $1 change in disposable income. Several factors can shift the consumption function, such as wealth, price levels, and expectations about future income. Tax rebates in 1975 and 2001 failed to significantly boost consumption as intended because consumers viewed the increases in income as temporary rather than permanent.
Macroeconomic concerns
The document discusses key concepts related to macroeconomic growth, including:
1. Gross domestic product (GDP) is used to measure aggregate economic activity and output. GDP can be calculated using expenditure, production, and income approaches.
2. Nominal GDP measures total output in current prices, while real GDP accounts for inflation by using constant prices to measure output.
3. Economic growth is measured as the percentage change in real GDP from one period to the next. Periods of growth are called expansions, while declines are called contractions or recessions.
Similar to SLIDESHARE CIRCULAR FLOW 210822 (1).pptx (20)
Chapter 2 - The Circular Flow of Economic Activity.pptx
Chapter 2 - The Circular Flow of Economic Activity.pptx
U.S. Urethane And Other Foam Products (Except Polystyrene) Market. Analysis A...
U.S. Urethane And Other Foam Products (Except Polystyrene) Market. Analysis A...
Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 4th quarter and annual 2013
Gross Domestic Product by Industry, 4th quarter and annual 2013
Recently uploaded
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia
1：1制作加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
Importance: NIM serves as a critical measure of a financial institution's profitability and operational efficiency. It reflects how effectively the institution is utilizing its interest-earning assets to generate income while managing interest costs.
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
澳洲RMIT毕业证书制作RMIT假文凭定制Q微168899991做RMIT留信网教留服认证海牙认证改RMIT成绩单GPA做RMIT假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请墨尔本皇家理工大学RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
New Visa Rules for Tourists and Students in Thailand | Amit Kakkar Easy Visa
Discover essential details about Thailand's recent visa policy changes, tailored for tourists and students. Amit Kakkar Easy Visa provides a comprehensive overview of new requirements, application processes, and tips to ensure a smooth transition for all travelers.
Unlock Your Potential with NCVT MIS.pptx
The NCVT MIS Certificate, issued by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), is a crucial credential for skill development in India. Recognized nationwide, it verifies vocational training across diverse trades, enhancing employment prospects, standardizing training quality, and promoting self-employment. This certification is integral to India's growing labor force, fostering skill development and economic growth.
快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
1.2 Business Ideas Business Ideas Busine
Business Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas Powerpoint
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国UNCC毕业证书制作北卡大学夏洛特分校假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNCC留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNCC成绩单GPA做UNCC假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strategies
Recently uploaded (20)
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Applying the Global Internal Audit Standards_AIS.pdf
Applying the Global Internal Audit Standards_AIS.pdf
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
New Visa Rules for Tourists and Students in Thailand | Amit Kakkar Easy Visa
New Visa Rules for Tourists and Students in Thailand | Amit Kakkar Easy Visa
Upanishads summary with explanations of each upnishad
Upanishads summary with explanations of each upnishad
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
SLIDESHARE CIRCULAR FLOW 210822 (1).pptx
- 1. CIRCULAR FLOW (CLOSED ECONOMY) PARTICIPANTS: o FACTOR MAKET o HOUSEHOLDS o PRODUCT MARKET o BUSINESS FIRMS o GOVERNMENT
- 3. FACTOR MARKET CONT… FACTOR MARKET REMUNERATION: o LABOUR MAKET ~ WAGES / SLARIES o LAND ~ RENT o CAPTIAL ~ INTEREST o ENTERPRENEURSHIP ~ PROFIT (Tukur, 2012)
- 4. HOUSEHOLDS o Responsible for paying tax to the government o Receive public goods from the government o Sell factors of production to the factor market o Receive remuneration from the factor market o Buy goods and services from the factor market (Tukur, 2012) Picture reference (Peggy, 2018)
- 5. PRODUCT MARKET o Sell goods and services to households o Pay tax to government o Receive public goods and services from government o Buy FOP from factor market o Pays remuneration to factor market (Peggy, 2018)
- 6. BUSINESS MARKET o Provide goods and services to product market o Receives revenue from product market o Receives resources from firms o Pays for cost to firms (Kristin, 2013)
- 7. GOVERNMENT o Provides public goods and services to firms, households , and businesses. o Receives tax from firms, businesses and households o Buys goods and services from product market (Tukur, 2012)
- 8. REFERENCES FAITH, K., 2013. SLIDE PAGE. [ONLINE] AVAILABLE AT: HTTPS://WWW.SLIDESHARE.NET/KRISTINFAITH858/THE-CIRCULAR- FLOWOFECONOMICACTIVITY?QID=29589098-E86F-4569-8FE2- 1F9A50751BE7&V=&B=&FROM_SEARCH=6 [ACCESSED 20 AUGUST 2022]. PEGGY, M., 2018. SLIDE SHARE. [ONLINE] AVAILABLE AT: HTTPS://WWW.SLIDESHARE.NET/MMANKGITLANAPEGGY/THE-CIRCULAR- FLOW-113266564?QID=475B0607-AE55-446E-B8F6- 8408A7EE5E35&V=&B=&FROM_SEARCH=10 [ACCESSED 20 AUGUST 2022]. TUKUR, S., 2012. SLIDE SHARE. [ONLINE] AVAILABLE AT: HTTPS://WWW.SLIDESHARE.NET/SANJAYADVENT/FACTOR-MARKET- 13882688?QID=644B1E77-27D1-4369-8899-DA1D1D12FCA5&V=&B=&FROM_SEARCH=5 [ACCESSED 8 AUGUST 2022].