This document discusses guidelines for effective valuation of answer scripts for university exams in Kerala, India. It provides details on the exam and grading schemes, the valuation process, and procedures for revaluation. The key points are:
1) University exams in Kerala are conducted according to the schedule in the academic calendar. Exams last 3 hours and are worth 100 marks. The passing criteria is 45% or higher under the old scheme and 40% or higher under the new scheme.
2) Answer scripts are valued in centralized camps by a first examiner and then cross-checked. The chief examiner verifies 20% of scripts. Marks are uploaded online.
3) Students can apply for revaluation if the difference between