Ethical hacking involves testing IT systems for vulnerabilities without exploitation, focusing on various hacking methods such as password hacking, phishing, and ransomware. Key skills required for ethical hackers include critical thinking, technical knowledge, perseverance, and communication, along with understanding web technologies and security concepts. The future of ethical hacking will see increased demand and collaboration due to evolving threats and the reliance on technology.

1. Skills of Ethical Hacking
Ethical hacking is a term used to describe the act of testing for
vulnerabilities in an IT system without the intention of exploiting it.

2. The Many Faces of Hacking
Password Hacking
The most common type of hacking,
which uses special software to crack
passwords.
Phishing Attacks
When hackers try to trick people into
sharing sensitive information through
fake emails and websites.
Ransomware
When hackers use malware to block
access to a victim's computer or files
until a ransom is paid.

3. The Importance of Ethical
Hacking
1 Protecting Against
Cyber Attacks
Identifying and fixing
vulnerabilities before
attackers can exploit them.
2 Ethical Penetration
Testing
Thoroughly and safely
testing the security of an
organization's systems and
procedures.
3 Compliance and Regulation
Meeting the standards and guidelines of government and industry
regulations for data protection.

4. Skills of an Ethical Hacker
Critical Thinking
Analyze and identify weaknesses in
an organization's security
infrastructure.
Technical Knowledge
Understand software, hardware,
networking, and operating systems
to identify vulnerabilities.
Perseverance
Stay focused and committed to
finding the best solution despite
obstacles.
Communication
Clearly convey risks and vulnerabilities to technical and non-technical stakeholders.

5. Skills of an Ethical Hacker
Web Technologies
Understanding web technologies,
such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript,
PHP, and SQL, is essential for
identifying vulnerabilities in web
applications, performing SQL
injections, cross-site scripting
(XSS), and other common attacks.
Security Concepts
A solid understanding of security
principles, such as authentication,
encryption, access control, and
secure coding practices, is
necessary.
Business Understanding
Having a good grasp of business
operations, industry-specific
security challenges, and the impact
of security breaches on an
organization is important.
Ethical Mindset
They should prioritize the security and privacy of individuals and organizations and adhere to professional codes of conduct.

6. Real-World Examples
Experian Data Breach
Hackers accessed the personal
information of millions of consumers by
exploiting a vulnerability in Experian's
online system.
OPM Hack
Hackers stole sensitive information
including fingerprints from millions of
U.S. government employees in a
massive data breach.
eBay Hack
Hackers gained access to eBay's
database and stole the personal
information of millions of users.

7. The Future of Ethical Hacking
1 Increased Demand for Ethical Hackers
As more and more organizations rely on
technology, the need for skilled and ethical
professionals in the field of cybersecurity will
continue to grow.
2
New Threats and Vulnerabilities
The increasing use of cloud services, IoT devices,
and artificial intelligence creates new opportunities
for hackers to exploit vulnerabilities. 3 Collaboration and Innovation
Ethical hackers must work together with industry,
government, and academia to stay ahead of
evolving security threats and find innovative
solutions.

8. Skills of Ethical Hacking

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