This document provides an overview of a test review on the topic of what it means to be human. The review covers multiple choice questions, true/false questions, and short answer questions. It also discusses virtues and vices, different types of grace, theological virtues like faith, hope and charity, and stories of saints that exemplify each virtue. The review contrasts virtues with vices and sins and how practicing virtues can help overcome sins. It analyzes Jesus' Sermon on the Mount and promotes virtues of humility, prayer and seeking God. Finally, it discusses how the Sacrament of Reconciliation allows for repentance from sin and reunification with God.

1. Test ReviewDate: Friday, February 18, 2010Unit One: What does it mean to be human?Part A: Multiple ChoicePart B: True or False? (correct false)Part C: Fill-in-the-BlanksPart D: Short Answer Question (answer 1; choice of 2)

2. Virtue and Vice

3. What makes people happy?Friends and social life Agood job Being in love Recognition and successFinancial stabilityHaving a nice home or apartmentBeing attractive and beautifulBeing married/relationship

4. Happiness Is…“When I get married then I’ll be happy.”“When I loose twenty pounds then I’ll be happy.”“When I win the lottery then I’ll be happy

5. The Truth is…Happiness is not based on circumstances - it is based on ATTITUDE.Virtues are positive habits or attitudes that lead us closer to God and the grace he freely gives.

6. What is Grace?Grace is a supernatural gift from God. It is a share in God’s own divine life.It is necessary for salvation.We are born with original sin and therefore without grace.There are different kinds of grace:SanctifyingActualSacramental

7. SANCTIFYING GRACEACTUAL GRACEA supernatural gift which lives in our soul and makes us holy children of God.It enables us to live in heaven.The only way to lose this grace is through mortal or capital sin.We get three supernatural virtues: faith, hope and charity.Example: Baptism  this grace is increased with other sacraments.The day-to-day help we need in order to do good and avoid evil. They help us to treat other people with respect.They show us how to live a good Christian life.Examples: The desire to read the Bible The desire to prayThe urge to help someone in need or who is ill

8. When we receive God’s grace, we become temples of the Holy Spirit, who comes to live within us. When the Spirit comes, he brings 3 virtues: FAITH HOPECHARITY/LOVEA VIRTUE is a good habit that helps us to do good and avoid evil. These are commonly known as the THEOLOGICAL VIRTUES.

10. In Pairs…Turn to the person sitting next to you.You have each been given three stories:Saint Pio of Pietrelcina: FaithSaint Clare: HopeSaint Francis of Assisi: Charity/LoveRead through each story. Discuss.Demonstrate your understanding of each virtue by coming up with a definition/description of the virtue on the paper provided.Be prepared to offer responses to the class.

11. St. Pio – A Model of FaithWe believe in God and all that he has revealed to us.

12. St. Clare – A Model of HopeWe trust in God and his promises.

13. St. Francis of Assisi – A Model of CharityWe love God above all things and we love our neighbours for love of God.

14. Proving Our Love for GodThere are other virtues we gain, mainly through practice, which become the foundation of a good life:PRUDENCEJUSTICETEMPERANCEFORTITUDEThese are commonly known as the CARDINAL VIRTUES.

15. The Sermon on the MountWatch the clip of the most famous sermon Jesus gives. What VIRTUES does he promote?What does he warn against?

17. Virtue and the Sermon on the MountHumility: thinking of yourself lessBenefits:Reduces stressImproves relationshipsHumble selfPraySeek God’s faceTurn from our wicked waysReleases God’s power

18. When We Abandon Virtue…Sin: the breach of the relationship that God established with creation. It means to bring faultor disorder into creation, maiming the work of God.A power that entices or tempts usAct against good order

19. When We Abandon Virtue…Vice: habits of doing bad; sinful habitsCapital/Mortal Sins: the root of all other sins PrideAvariceLustAngerGluttonyEnvySlothWe can overcome these sins by practicing the opposing virtues.

20. Overcoming Sin Through the Sacrament of ReconciliationThe “good news” of our salvationIn spite of turning away from God, we are reunited with him in friendship.God does not abandon us when we sin.The verbal confession of sins to a priestrepentanceintentionabsolution